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Sesion 04 - Histograma Ejemplo
Sesion 04 - Histograma Ejemplo
(Ejemplo)
452.00 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
452.14 450.00
452.16 450.00
457.50 450.00
452.10 450.00
452.17 450.00
452.11 450.00
452.17 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
457.50 450.00
Paso 02: DETERMINAR EL RANGO Paso 03: DEFINIR LAS CLASE
MAXIMO 460.00 NÚMERO DE DATOS:
MINIMO 440.00
N° Límites de clases N°
1 440.00 442.22 1
2 442.22 444.44 2
3 444.44 446.67 3
4 446.67 448.89 4
5 448.89 451.11 5
6 451.11 453.33 6
7 453.33 455.55 7
8 455.55 457.77 8
9 457.77 460.00 9
Paso 06: CALCULO DE LAS FRECUENCIAS
[446.67 - 448.89> 50 70
[448.89 - 451.11> 90
60
[451.11 - 453.33> 43
[453.33 - 455.56> 31 50
[455.56 - 457.78> 23 40
[457.78 - 460.00] 16
30
300 23
20
12 12
10
0
[440.00 - 442.22> [442.22 - 444.44> [444.44 - 446.67> [446.6
Histograma de frecuencia de
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
23
20
12 12
10
0
[440.00 - 442.22> [442.22 - 444.44> [444.44 - 446.67> [446.6
Paso 07: DIBUJO Y ROTULADO
90
50
43
31
23 23
12 12
0.00 - 442.22> [442.22 - 444.44> [444.44 - 446.67> [446.67 - 448.89> [448.89 - 451.11> [451.11 - 453.33> [453.33 - 455.56> [455.56 - 457.78> [457
90
50
43
31
23 23
12 12
0.00 - 442.22> [442.22 - 444.44> [444.44 - 446.67> [446.67 - 448.89> [448.89 - 451.11> [451.11 - 453.33> [453.33 - 455.56> [455.56 - 457.78> [457
es de aceite
31
23
16
31
23
16
9
90
80
70
60
50
50
40
30
23
20
12 12
10
0
[440.00 - 442.22> [442.22 - 444.44> [444.44 - 446.67> [446.67 - 448.89> [448.89
tribución de frecuencia de cantidad de aceite en envases
90
50
43
31
23
16
[446.67 - 448.89> [448.89 - 451.11> [451.11 - 453.33> [453.33 - 455.56> [455.56 - 457.78> [457.78 - 460.00]
Base de datos de calificaciones
8 12 11 15 14 10 16 11 17 12
11 9 13 6 14 9 11 12 15 16
10 11 6 7 4 5 10 11 12 15
13 20 18 6 10 0 15 18 12 11
1 2 3 8 7 11 12 11 15 5
6 10 12 15 18 8 16 11 14 13
3 8 19 0 20 11 12 10 12 14
11 12 13 14 15 18 18 17 1 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 11 14
14 11 12 11 13 14 15 17 15 10
Paso 01: PREPARACIÓN DE LOS DATOS Paso 02: DETERMINAR EL RANGO
MINAR EL RANGO Paso 03: DEFINIR LAS CLASES Paso 04: DETERMINAR LA
aso 04: DETERMINAR LA AMPLITUD Paso 05: CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LAS CLASES
N° Límites de clases
1 Deficiente [0 - 10]
2 Aceptable [11 - 15]
3 Bueno [16 - 20]
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Deficiente [0 - 1
Paso 06: CALCULO DE LAS FRECUENCIAS Paso 07: DIBUJO Y
Frecuencia
N° Clases
absoluta (fi)
1 Deficiente [0 - 10] 33 60
2 Aceptable [11 - 15] 53
3 Bueno [16 - 20] 14
50
100
40
Chart Title
30
20
10
0
D
53
50
40
33
30
20
14
10
0
Deficiente [0 - 10] Aceptable [11 - 15] Bueno [16 - 20]
diantes
14
8 12 11 15 14 10 16 11 17 12
11 9 8 6 7 9 11 12 15 16
10 11 6 7 4 5 10 11 12 15
10 20 18 6 10 0 15 18 12 11
1 2 3 8 7 11 12 11 15 5
6 10 12 15 18 8 16 11 14 13
3 8 19 0 20 11 12 10 12 14
11 12 13 14 15 18 18 17 1 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 11 14
14 11 12 11 13 14 15 17 15 10
VALOR MAXIMO= 20
VALOR MINIMO= 0
RANGO= 20
N° CLASES= 7 (Según tabla)
AMPLITUD= 2.86 2
0 2
2 4
4 6
6 8
8 10
DATOS NO AGRUPADOS DATOS AGRUPADOS
FRECUENCIA FRECUENCIA
N° NOTAS N° CLASES
ABSOLUTA fi ABSOLUTA fi
1 0 2 1 [0 - 2> 4
2 1 2 2 [2 - 4> 3
3 2 1 3 [4 - 6> 3
4 3 2 4 [6 - 8> 7
5 4 1 5 [8 - 10> 19
6 5 2 36
7 6 4
8 7 3
9 8 6
10 9 3
11 10 10
36
10
10
6
6
4
4
3 3
2 2 2 2
2
1 1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Histograma de calificaciones
20 19
18
16
14
12
10
8 7
6
4
4 3 3
2
0
[0 - 2> [2 - 4> [4 - 6> [6 - 8> [8 - 10>
EDADES
17 21 19 20 17 22 18 19
18 22 19 19 17 21 19 19
19 20 18 20 18 21 19 19
20 18 18 18 19 20 20 20
21 18 17 18 20 20 21 20
17 19 19 19 21 18 20 21
18 17 20 19 21 19 21 20
19 17 22 20 21 20 19 18
18 18 21 21 22 20 19 18
20 20 20 22 22 21 18 18
VALOR MAXIMO= 22
VALOR MINIMO= 17
RANGO= 5
N° CLASES= 7 (Según tabla)
AMPLITUD= 0.71 2
17 19
19 21
21 22
17
18
19
20
21
17
18
19
18
20
21
22
20
18
18
19
17
17
18
20
19
19
18
18
17
19
20
22
21
20
20 17 22 18 19 19 19
19 17 21 19 19 18 19
20 18 21 19 19 19 20
18 19 20 20 20 20 18
18 20 20 21 20 20 18
19 21 18 20 21 21 21
19 21 19 21 20 20 22
20 21 20 19 18 20 20
21 22 20 19 18 20 18
22 22 21 18 18 21 19
DATOS NO AGRUPADOS
N° EDAD FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA fi
19 19 1 17 7
18 19 2 18 21
19 20 3 19 23
20 18 4 20 26
20 18 5 21 16
21 21 6 22 7
20 22 100
20 20
20 18
21 19
Histograma de edades
30
26
25 23
21
20
16
15
10
7 7
5
0
17 18 19 20 21 22
DATOS AGRUPADOS
N° CLASES FRECUENCIA
ABSOLUTA fi
1 [17 - 19> 28
2 [19 - 21> 49
3 [21 - 22] 23
100
Chart Title
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
[17 - 19> [19 - 21> [21 - 22]
22
MEDIDAS DEL DIÁMETRO EXTERNO DE BOCINA DE ALUMINIO (40mm)
39.00 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.18 39.60 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
39.00 39.62 39.70 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.13 39.59 39.68 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
39.00 39.60 39.69 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.16 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
39.70 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.15 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
39.00 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.12 39.25 39.50 39.75 40.00 40.00 40.10 40.15 40.20
40.25 1 39.00
40.25 2 39.18
40.25 MAXIMO 40.25 3 39.36
40.25 MINIMO 39.00 4 39.54
40.25 RANGO 1.25 5 39.71
40.25 N° CLASES 7 (# DATOS) 6 39.89
40.25 AMPLITUD 0.18 7 40.07
40.25
40.25
40.25
45
20
10
7 8
6
9.18 - 39.36> [39.36 - 39.54> [39.54 - 39.71> [39.71 - 39.89> [39.89 - 40.07> [40.07 - 40.25]
LIMITES DE CLASES N° Clases Frecuencia Frecuencia Absoluta
Absoluta fi Acumulada Fi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2.57 2.55 2.49 2.48 2.58 2.51 2.52 2.49 2.51 2.49
2 2.48 2.54 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.50
3 2.43 2.51 2.47 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.47 2.43 2.50 2.51
4 2.49 2.50 2.55 2.50 2.54 2.49 2.46 2.49 2.56 2.46
5 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.51 2.56 2.47 2.55 2.50 2.43 2.44
6 2.51 2.52 2.46 2.48 2.47 2.52 2.51 2.52 2.46 2.55
7 2.48 2.47 2.49 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.48 2.49 2.49
8 2.47 2.56 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.57 2.46
9 2.45 2.54 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.51 2.48 2.57
10 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.54 2.51 2.44 2.45
11 2.50 2.48 2.50 2.47 2.54 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.52
12 2.51 2.51 2.47 2.50 2.55 2.50 2.51 2.49 2.47 2.50
13 2.50 2.54 2.48 2.52 2.57 2.51 2.53 2.55 2.49 2.52
14 2.57 2.55 2.49 2.48 2.70 2.51 2.52 2.49 2.51 2.49
15 2.48 2.54 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.50
16 2.43 2.51 2.47 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.47 2.43 2.50 2.51
17 2.49 2.50 2.55 2.50 2.54 2.49 2.46 2.49 2.56 2.46
18 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.51 2.56 2.47 2.55 2.50 2.43 2.44
19 2.51 2.38 2.46 2.48 2.47 2.52 2.51 2.52 2.46 2.55
20 2.48 2.47 2.49 2.50 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.48 2.49 2.49
21 2.47 2.56 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.51 2.51 2.50 2.57 2.46
22 2.45 2.54 2.52 2.52 2.50 2.48 2.48 2.51 2.48 2.57
23 2.49 2.46 2.50 2.53 2.51 2.51 2.54 2.51 2.44 2.45
24 2.50 2.48 2.50 2.47 2.54 2.50 2.53 2.53 2.51 2.52
25 2.51 2.51 2.47 2.50 2.55 2.50 2.51 2.49 2.47 2.50
26 2.50 2.54 2.48 2.52 2.57 2.51 2.53 2.55 2.49 2.52
FORMULA= 9
TABLA= 9
4. Construcción de clases 5. Calcular la frecuencia de clase
cm
6. Dibujo y rotulado
123
120
100
82
80
60
40 38
20 14
1 1 0 0 1
0
[2.38 - 2.42) [2.42 - 2.46) [2.46 - 2.50) [2.50 - 2.54) [2.54 - 2.58) [2.58 - 2.62) [2.62 - 2.66) [2.66 - 2.70) [2.70 - 2.74)
1
[2.70 - 2.74)
CANTIDAD DE ACEITE EN BOTELLA (450ml)
450.00 440.00 460.00 445.00 455.00 447.00 452.17 447.50 452.00
450.00 452.80 449.50 445.00 455.00 445.00 452.12 447.50 457.50
450.00 452.20 449.80 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 451.16 449.60 447.00 455.00 447.50 452.10 447.50 457.50
450.00 451.49 449.00 448.00 455.00 447.20 452.06 447.50 457.50
450.00 451.18 450.00 451.00 455.00 447.10 453.10 447.50 452.14
450.00 451.15 450.00 451.00 455.00 447.56 453.14 447.50 452.16
450.00 451.14 449.80 448.00 455.00 448.00 452.00 447.50 457.50
450.00 451.13 449.18 451.00 455.00 447.56 452.00 447.50 452.10
450.00 440.00 449.78 449.00 455.00 445.00 452.17 447.50 452.17
450.00 452.90 449.56 450.00 455.00 445.00 453.14 447.50 452.11
450.00 453.78 449.89 450.12 455.00 445.00 452.10 447.50 452.17
450.00 452.90 450.00 450.17 455.00 445.00 452.17 447.50 457.50
450.00 452.00 450.10 450.19 455.00 447.25 452.19 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 450.01 450.18 455.00 447.58 453.15 447.50 457.50
450.00 452.85 450.08 450.20 455.00 447.25 452.08 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 450.11 450.00 455.00 448.00 452.09 447.50 457.50
450.00 453.12 450.13 450.00 455.00 447.12 453.08 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 451.00 450.00 455.00 447.16 453.28 447.50 457.50
450.00 453.11 451.04 450.00 455.00 447.15 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 451.20 450.00 455.00 447.13 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 453.10 450.89 450.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 450.87 450.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 452.25 450.26 450.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 450.18 450.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 450.12 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 452.50 460.00 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 460.00 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 460.00 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
450.00 440.00 460.00 445.00 455.00 445.00 442.50 447.50 457.50
N° LIMITES DE CLASES
450.00 1 440.00
450.00 2 442.22
450.00 MAXIMO 460.00 3 444.44
450.00 MINIMO 440.00 4 446.67
450.00 RANGO 20.00 5 448.89
450.00 N° CLASES 9 (# DATOS) 6 451.11
450.00 AMPLITUD 2.22 7 453.33
450.00 8 455.56
450.00 9 457.78
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
450.00
N° Clases Frecuencia
LIMITES DE CLASES Absoluta fi
442.22 1 [440.00 - 442.22> 12
444.44 2 [442.22 - 444.44> 12
446.67 3 [444.44 - 446.67> 23
448.89 4 [446.67 - 448.89> 48
451.11 5 [448.89 - 451.11> 103
453.33 6 [451.11 - 453.33> 43
455.56 7 [453.33 - 455.56> 31
457.78 8 [455.56 - 457.78> 23
460.00 9 [457.78 - 460.00] 5
300
43
31
23
16
2000 1910 2250 2147 2000 1910 2250 2147 1990 2000
2008 1890 1854 2165 2008 1589 1854 2165 2000 2000
2010 1854 1789 2148 1842 1987 2159 2589 1998 2001
2089 2140 1896 2159 2089 2140 1896 2159 1997 2020
2059 2200 1852 2187 1890 2147 2148 2187 1996 2005
2060 1897 1752 2168 2060 1897 1752 2457 1995 1999
2010 1876 1489 2148 2005 2054 1489 2148 2000 1999
2003 1896 1582 2256 2078 1896 2147 2256 2001 1998
2004 1894 1965 2256 2015 1894 1965 2159 2002 1999
2006 1970 1685 2241 1589 2054 1685 2241 2002 2000
1987 2030 2105 2210 1987 2030 2147 2200 1998 2000
1986 2070 2018 1789 1986 2014 2018 1789 1999 2000
1957 2150 2158 1894 1957 2150 2158 1894 2000 2000
1954 1957 2014 2045 2035 2189 2200 2147 1987 1960
2010 1876 1489 2148 2005 2054 1489 2148 2000 1999
2003 1896 1582 2256 2078 1896 2147 2256 2001 1998
2004 1894 1965 2256 2015 1894 1965 2159 2002 1999
2006 1970 1685 2241 1589 2054 1685 2241 2002 2000
1987 2030 2105 2210 1987 2030 2147 2200 1998 2000
1986 2070 2018 1789 1986 2014 2018 1789 1999 2000
1957 2150 2158 1894 1957 2150 2158 1894 2000 2000
1954 1957 2014 2045 2035 2189 2200 2147 1987 1960
1. Preparación de los datos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 2000 1910 2250 2147 2000 1910 2250 2147 1990 2000
2 2008 1890 1854 2165 2008 1589 1854 2165 2000 2000
3 2010 1854 1789 2148 1842 1987 2159 2589 1998 2001
4 2089 2140 1896 2159 2089 2140 1896 2159 1997 2020
5 2059 2200 1852 2187 1890 2147 2148 2187 1996 2005
6 2060 1897 1752 2168 2060 1897 1752 2457 1995 1999
7 2010 1876 1489 2148 2005 2054 1489 2148 2000 1999
8 2003 1896 1582 2256 2078 1896 2147 2256 2001 1998
9 2004 1894 1965 2256 2015 1894 1965 2159 2002 1999
10 2006 1970 1685 2241 1589 2054 1685 2241 2002 2000
11 1987 2030 2105 2210 1987 2030 2147 2200 1998 2000
12 1986 2070 2018 1789 1986 2014 2018 1789 1999 2000
13 1957 2150 2158 1894 1957 2150 2158 1894 2000 2000
14 1954 1957 2014 2045 2035 2189 2200 2147 1987 1960
15 2010 1876 1489 2148 2005 2054 1489 2148 2000 1999
16 2003 1896 1582 2256 2078 1896 2147 2256 2001 1998
17 2004 1894 1965 2256 2015 1894 1965 2159 2002 1999
18 2006 1970 1685 2241 1589 2054 1685 2241 2002 2000
19 1987 2030 2105 2210 1987 2030 2147 2200 1998 2000
20 1986 2070 2018 1789 1986 2014 2018 1789 1999 2000
21 1957 2150 2158 1894 1957 2150 2158 1894 2000 2000
22 1954 1957 2014 2045 2035 2189 2200 2147 1987 1960
220 DATOS
C C
Numero de clases= 9 15