Mathematics Grade 9

BPK PENABUR Jakarta

US Try Out
SMPK PENABUR Gading Serpong (Question and Discussion)

A. Multiple Choice
Choose the correct answer!

1. Study the following fractions.

5 6
; ; 73%; 0,78
7 8
If the fractions above being sort into ascending order, then the order will be . . . .
5 6
A. 7 ; 73%; 8 ; 0,78
5 6
B. 73%; 7 ; 0,78; 8
5 6
C. ; 73%; 0,78;
7 8
6 5
D. 73%; 8 ; 7 ; 0,78
Answer:
i. Before sort the numbers, please change them into identical form (fraction/decimal/percentage)
5 6
Initial: ; ; 73%; 0,78
7 8
5 6 73 78 1000 1050 1022 1092
Fraction: ; ; ;  1400 ; 1400 ; 1400 ; 1400
7 8 100 100
Decimal: 0.71; 0.75; 0.73; 0.78
Percentage: 71.4%; 75%; 73%; 78%
ii. After being transform into identical form, then sort the number (ascending/descending)
iii. Change the sort of the initial number base on the process we’ve done in (ii)
5 6 5 6
; ; 73%; 0,78  ; 73%; ; 0,78
7 8 7 8

2. Study the following picture!

The shaded area shows the fractional value ... .

2 4
A. 5 C. 8
4 2
B. D.
9 4
Answer:
If we breakdown into several pieces, then we will get 6 pieces,
consist of 3 equal squares, and 3 equal right-angled triangles.
Every 2 triangles equal with a square. So, the picture is
containing of 4.5 squares. The fraction of shaded region (in
2 2×2 4
square shape) is: 4.5 = 4.5×2 = 9

3. Study the following quiz scoring table!

Answered Answer Not
Correctly Incorrectly Answered
3 -1 1
The quiz consists of 50 questions. Andi didn’t answer 5 question, and he scored 52. How many questions
did Andi answer correctly?
A. 20 C. 25
B. 23 D. 27
Answer:
Not answered = 5
Answered = 50 – 5 = 45
If the question with correct answered is X then,
Point = 3(question with correct answer) + (-1) (question with wrong answer) + 1(not answer question)
52 = 3(X) + (-1) (45 – X) + (1)(5)
= 3X – 45 + X + 5
52 = 4X – 40
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 52 + 40 = 4X
92 = 4X
92 : 4 = X
X = 23

4. Given:
A = { x | x < 13, x  Prime Numbers}
B = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30}
A–B=….
A. {7, 11}
B. {1, 6, 10, 15, 30}
C. {2, 3, 5}
D. {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 30}
Answer:
A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
B = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30}
A – B = element of A but NOT element of B = {7, 11}

5. Pasir Besi Village are inhabited by 235 residents. From the results of data collection, it is known that as
many as 45 residents own cars and motorbikes, while 35 residents do not own both vehicles. If the ratio
of the number of residents who own a car to the number of residents who own a motorbike is 16 : 33,
then the number of residents who only own a motorbike is . . . .
A. 35 C. 120
B. 80 D. 165
Answer:
Residents who do not own both vehicles = 35
Resident who only own car + only own motorbike + own both vehicles = 235 – 35 = 200
Resident who only own car + only own motorbike = 200 – 45 = 155
If resident who only own motorbike = M, then resident who only own car = 155 – M
So,
Resident who owns car = only own car + own both vehicle = (155 – M) + 45
Resident who owns motorbike = only own motorbike + own both vehicle = M + 45
Ratio:
Own car : own motorbike = 16 : 33
[(155 – M) + 45] : [M + 45] = 16 : 33
[200 – M] : [M + 45] = 16 : 33
16[M +45] = 33[200 – M]
16M + 720 = 6600 – 33M
16M + 33M = 6600 – 720
49M = 5880
M = 5880/49 = 120
There are 120 residents who only own motorbike.

6. The simplest form of the following polynomial is … .

-2(3x + 4) - 5x +6
A. -11x -2 C. -x - 14
B. -11x + 14 D. -x + 2
Answer:
-2(3x + 4) – 5x + 6 = -6x – 8 – 5x + 6 = -11x – 2

7. The solution set of :

3(5x – 7) + 9 < 11x + 13, x  Integer
is … .
A. { 6, 7, 8, 9, … }
B. { … , 4, 5, 6 }
C. { … , 2, 3, 4, 5 }
D. {7. 8, 9, …}
Answer:
3(5x – 7) + 9 < 11x + 13
15x – 21 + 9 < 11x + 13

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 15x – 11x < 13 + 21 – 9
4x < 25
x < 25/4
x < 6.25
x = { … , 4, 5, 6}

8. Anggi, Beatrice and Chandra have social media accounts with a number of followers. The ratio of Anggi's
followers to Beatrice's is 5 : 8. While the ratio of Beatrice's followers to Chandra's is 3 : 2. If the difference
between Anggi's and Chandra's followers is 240, then the number of Beatrice's followers is… .
A. 6400 C. 4000
B. 5760 D. 2400
Answer:
Anggi = A
Beatrice = B
Chandra = C
A:B =5:8
B:C= 3:2
We use B as the key, because B has ratio with both A and C.
LCM of 8 and 3 are 24, so,
A:B = (5 x 24/8) : 24 = 15 : 24
B:C= 24 : (2 x 24/3) = 24 : 16
So, A : B : C = 15 : 24 : 16
Different of A and C = 16part – 15part = 1 part = 240
B = 24 part = 24 x 240 = 5760

9. Study the following price list of several sport equipment from several store!
Store A:
Running shoes : Rp900.000,00 (Disc 15%)
Tracksuit : Rp750.000,00 (Disc 12%)

Store B:
Running shoes : Rp740.000,00 (Disc 5%)
Tracksuit : Rp800.000,00 (Disc 15%)

Store C:
Running shoes : Rp800.000,00 (Disc 12%)
Tracksuit : Rp700.000,00 (Disc 5%)

Which stores give cheapest price for a pair of running shoes and tracksuit?
Option Shoes Tracksuit
A Store A Store B
B Store B Store A
C Store C Store B
D Store A Store C

Answer:
We have to calculate the pice of every item after discount.
Store A:
Running Shoes = 85% x 900000 = 0.85 x 900000 = 765000
Tracksuit = 88% x 750000 = 0.88 x 750000 = 660000
Store B:
Running Shoes = 95% x 740000 = 0.95 x 740000 = 703000
Tracksuit = 85% x 800000 = 0.85 x 800000 = 680000
Store A:
Running Shoes = 88% x 800000 = 0.88 x 800000 = 704000
Tracksuit = 95% x 700000 = 0.95 x 700000 = 665000

From the result we can determine the cheapest price for:

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 Running Shoes = Store B
Tracksuit = Store A

10. Study the picture!

EF//GH.
EKI = 2GLJ.
FKI = … .
A. 50o C. 75o
o
B. 60 D. 45o

Answer:
EKL = GLJ (because they are corresponding angles)
So, EKI and GLJ are supplementary or EKI + GLJ = 180o
Suppose GLJ = α, then EKI = 2GLJ = 2α
EKI + GLJ = 180o
2α + α = 180o
3α = 180o
α = 60o
GLJ = α = 60o, then EKI = 2α = 120o
FKI is also supplement of EKI, so FKI = 180o –  EKI = 60o

11. Study the picture!

ABCD is a isosceles trapezium. AD = 16 cm, BC = 2AD. If the
area of the trapezium is 360 cm2, then the length of ABCD
perimeter is … .
A. 80 cm
B. 82 cm
C. 85 cm
D. 88 cm
Answer:
BC = 2AD = 32 cm
Area = (AD + BC) x height x 0.5
360 = (16 + 32) x height x 0.5
360 = 48 x 0.5 x height
360 = 24 x height
Height = 360/24 = 15 cm

16 cm

y cm 15 cm y cm

16 cm
x cm x cm

The length of x = (32 – 16)/2 = 8 cm

The length of the leg = y = √82 + 152 = √64 + 225 = √289 = 17 cm
Perimeter 0f trapezoid = 16 + 32 + 17 + 17 = 82 cm

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12. Given an arithmetic sequence :
2, 6, 12, 20, 30, …
The 10th term of the sequence is … .
A. 72 C. 110
B. 90 D. 132
Answer:
1 2 3 4 5 n
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 Un
2 6 12 20 30 ….
2=1x2 6=2x3 12 = 3 x 4 20 = 4 x 5 30 = 5 x 6 Un = n x (n+1)

U10 = 10 x (10+1) = 10 x 11 = 110

13. The Post Office, Police Station, Fire Station and Mayor's Office are located at the corners of the town
square which is shaped like a square. If mapped in a Cartesian plane, the coordinates of these places are:
Post Office (-10, 15), Police Station (5, 10) and Fire Station (-15, 0), then the coordinates of the Mayor's
office are … .
A. (0, -5) C. (5, 0)
B. (5, -5) D. (10, 0)
Answer:
Base on the illustration beside. Because
the four places are placed on every
corner of the town square, so the side of
Police Station-Mayor’s Office are
parallel and equal with the side of Post
Office-Fire Station. It mean if we follow
the movement from Post Office to Fire
Station and start from Police Station, we
will get Mayor’s Office.

−5
The movements Post Office Fire Station is 5 unit left and 15 units down.  ( ).
−15
−5 −5
Coordinate Mayor’s Office = Police Station + ( ) = ( 5, 10) + ( )
−15 −15
= (5 + (-5) , 10 + (-15)) = (5 – 5, 10 – 15) = (0, -5)

14. Study the following arrow diagram!

1• •1
2• •4
3• •9
4 • •16

The relation shown by the arrow diagram is ... .

A. Square of C. Multiple of
B. Square root of D. Twice of
Answer :
To find the suitable relation we can use the following methods ;
1…1
2…4
3 …. 9
4 … 16
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 Fill the blanks with the option of the relation, so you will find that “Square root of” is the relation
which suitable for all blanks.

15. Given 4 line equations:

(i) 3x – 2y = 9
(ii) 4y = 6x – 13
(iii) 3y = 2x + 9
(iv) y = -1.5x -7
The parallel lines are . . . .
A. i and ii C. ii and iii
B. i and iv D. iii and iv
Answer:
Parallel means have equal gradient. So. The first step is find the gradient of every lines by make all line
into basic form of line equation : y = mx + c, with m is the gradient.
i. 3x – 2y = 9
-2y = -3x + 9
y = (-3/-2)x + (9/-2)
y = 3/2 x – 9/2  m = 3/2
ii. 4y = 6x – 13
y = (6/4) x – (13/4)  m = 6/4 = 3/2
iii. 3y = 2x + 9
y = (2/3) x + (9/3)  m = 2/3
iv. y = -1.5x -7  m = -1.5 = -3/2
Parallel lines is (i) and (ii) because they have equal gradient.

16. Anie, Avie, and Audi want to practice for cooking class practical test. They want to make some muffin
and cupcake. They went to supermarket to buy some eggs for their cooking receipts. Anie will make 7
muffin and 4 cupcakes, so, she buys 3 eggs. Avie will make 6 muffin and 7 cupcakes, so she buys 4 eggs.
If Audi will make 9 muffin and 8 cupcakes, then how many eggs are needed?
A. 4 eggs C. 6 eggs
B. 5 eggs D. 7 eggs
Answer:
Suppose: M = amount of egg for every muffin; C = amount of egg for every cupcakes.
(i) 7M + 4C = 3
(ii) 6M + 7C = 4
Solve the equation system by elimination and substitution methods
7M + 4C = 3 (x6) 42M + 24C = 18
6M + 7C = 4 (x7) 42M + 49C = 28
Equation (ii) - (i) : 25C = 10  C = 10/25 = 40/100 = 0.4
So,
7M + 4C = 3
7M + 4(0.4) = 3
7M = 3 – 1.6
7M = 1.4
M = 0.2
For Audi : 9M + 8C = 9(0.2) + 8(0.4) = 1.8 + 3.2 = 5 eggs

17. Study the following picture!

The correct relation of x, y, and z is … .
A. x2 + z2 = y2 C. x2 – y2 = z2
B. z2 + y2 = x2 D. z2 – x2 = y2
Answer:
From the picture we can say that x and y sides are
perpendicular. So, the Pythagoras theorem of this
conditions is : x2 + y2 = z2. So, the equal form of it
z x is z2 – x2 = y2.

Page 6 of 19
18. Study the figure!
A is the center of the circle, and CF is the diameter. If BDF = 54o, then
BAC = …
A. 54o C. 108o
o o
B. 72 D. 144
Answer:
BDF is angle on circumferent subtended arc BF. BAF is central
angle subtended BF. So, the relation of both angles is: BAF =
2BDF  BAF = 2 x 54o = 108o.
BAC is supplement of BAF, so, BAC = 180o - BAF = 180o
– 108o = 72o.

19. Study the picture!

E.ABCD is a pyramid with ABCD is a square. If AB = 10 cm, and the height
of the pyramid is 12 cm, then the total surface area of the pyramid is … .
A. 360 cm2 C. 260 cm2
2
B. 340 cm D. 165 cm2
Answer :
First we have to find the height of slant side.
10 2
h.slant = √122 + ( 2 ) = 13
Total surface area = base + (4 x slant side)
= 102 + ( 4 x ½ x 10 x 13)
= 100 + 260 = 360

20. Study the picture!

ABCD is a rectangle. P is the midpoint of AB. If area of ACP =
35 cm2, then the area of ACD is … .
A. 140 cm2 C. 70 cm2
B. 105 cm2 D. 65 cm2
Answer :
CD = AB
Suppose AP = $
AP = ½ AB  AB = 2AP = 2$
So, AP = ½ CD  CD = 2AP = 2$
Area ACP = ½ x AC x AP
35 = ½ x AC x $
70 = AC x $
Area ACD = ½ x AC x CD = ½ x AC x 2$ = AC x $ = 70

21. Study the following diagram!

The diagram shows the result of an online survey about favorite color for
the new product of hair dye. If the was followed by 3456 participants,
then how many participants chose green?
A. 1521
B. 521
C. 1125
D. 1152
Answer:
First step is finding the central angle of green.
Central angle of green = 360o – 50o – 70o – 120o = 120o.
120
Green Participant = 360 × 3456 = 1152

Page 7 of 19
22. Ruth tossed 3 identical coins together. Every coin has side A and side B. The probability of getting at
least one side B appear on the result is … .
3 6
A. 8 C. 8
4 7
B. 8 D. 8
Answer:
Total sample point = 8
Sample point of getting at least one B = {AAB, ABA, BAA, ABB, BAB, BBA, BBB}, n = 7
So p(at least one B = 7/8
3
23. √2165 = … .
A. 240 C. 65
20
B. 4 D. 94
Answer:
216 = 63, so, the equation will be ((63)5)1/3 = 65.

24. Given:
5
K = 273
7
L = 325
1
M = 17283
Then K – L + M = . . . .
A. 81 C. 100
B. 94 D. 127
Answer:
Answer:
5 5 5
K = 273 = (33 )3 = 33×3 = 35 = 243
7 7 7
L = 325 = (25 )5 = 25×5 = 27 = 128
1 1 1
M = 17283 = (123 )3 = 123×3 = 12

K – L + M = 243 – 128 + 12 = 127

10
25. Simplest form of 3√5 is … .
2 2√5
A. C.
3 3
2
B. D. 2√5
5

Answer:
10 10 √5 10√5 2√5
= × = =
3√5 3√5 √5 3×5 3

26. Given:
(i) 9x2 – 25 = (3x – 5)(3x – 5)
(ii) 6x2 – x – 35 = (2x – 5)(3x + 7)
(iii) 4x2 – 2x – 3 = 2(x + 1)(2x – 3)
(iv) 9x2 + 27x = 9x(x + 3)
The correct statements are … .
A. ii and iii
B. i, ii, and iii
C. ii, iii, and iv
D. ii and iv
Answer:
i). 9x2 – 25 = (3x)2 – 52 = (3x - 5) (3x + 5) ≠ (3x - 5) (3x - 5) (Wrong)
ii). 6x2 – x – 35 = 6x2 – 15x + 14x – 35
Page 8 of 19
 = (6x2 – 15x) + (14x – 35)
= 3x(2x – 5) + 7(2x – 5)
= (3x + 7) (2x – 5) (Correct)
iii). 2(x + 1) (2x – 3) = 2(2x2 – 3x +2x – 3)
= 2(2x2 – x – 3)
= 4x2 – 2x – 6 ≠ 4x2 – 2x – 3 (wrong)
iv). 9x2 + 27x = 9x(x + 3) (correct)

27. Study the following quadratic equation graphic!

The equation of the graph is … .

A. f(x) = x2 + 2x – 3
B. f(x) = x2 + 4x – 5
C. f(x) = – x2 – 4x + 7
D. f(x) = – x2 + 3x – 2
Answer:
Green line is line symmetry, it cut x-axis at (-2, 0). Point (1, 0) is cutting point the graph with x-axis.
The other cutting point in on the other side of line symmetry with equal distance. So, the other cutting
point is (-2 – (1-(-2)), 0) = (-2 – 3, 0) = (-5, 0)

28. Study the following graph!

If equation of the graph is f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, and the discriminant value is D, then the correct statements
is … .
A. a < 0, D < 0
B. a > 0, D < 0
C. a < 0, D > 0
D. a > 0, D > 0
Answer:
Base on the shape of the graph:
i. the graph didn’t cross x-axis discriminant = D < 0
ii. The graph open down (have maximum turning point value)  a < 0

29. Point P(-1, 3) reflected to line y = -4, the coordinate of P’ is … .

A. (-1, -1) C. (-1, -11)
B. (-5, 3) D. (-7, 3)
Answer:
P’ = (-1, 2(-4) – 3) = (-1, -8 - 3) = (-1, -11)
Page 9 of 19
30. Study the following picture!

Figure M rotated [O, -90o] and then translated by [-2, 1]. The final image of M is … .
A. Figure A
B. Figure B
C. Figure C
D. Figure D
Answer:
The object is on quadrant 2, so, if rotated -90o, center O, the image will be on quadrat 1, so the possible
image is B or C. But, if we concern with blue little square on object, by rotation [O, -90o], the image of
it will be on 5 unit to the right side of origin and 2 unit up. And after being translated by [-2,1] the the
image of blue square will be on 3 unit to the right and 3 unit up. The final image is B.

31. Study the figure!

Figure P and Q are similar. Perimeter of figure Q is … .

A. 57 C. 49.5
B. 38 D. 28.5
Answer:
Because P and Q similar, so the corresponding side known are 15(blue) and 10(green). From those sides
we can recognize the ratio of side length of blue : green = 15 : 10 = 3 : 2. This ratio is equal with the
ratio of their perimeter too.
Perimeter P : perimeter Q = 3 : 2
(12 + 10 + 15 + 20) : Perimeter Q = 3 : 2
57 : Perimeter Q = 3 : 2
Perimeter Q = 57 : 3 x 2 = 19 x 2 = 38

32. Study the figure!

17 cm

14 cm

The total surface area of the solid figure is … .

A. 1056 cm2 C. 748 cm2
B. 902 cm2 D. 616 cm2

Page 10 of 19
 Answer:
TSA = Area ½ sphere + area circular base + area curved surface of cylinder
= ½ x 4 x π x r2 + π x r2 + 2 x π x r x h
= ½ x 4 x π x 72 + π x 72 + 2 x π x 7 x (17 – 7)
= π x 7 ( 2 x 7 + 7 + 2 x 10)
= 22/7 x 7 (14 + 7 + 20)
= 22 x 41 = 902 cm2.

33. Study the following picture!

The pictures show a “kukusan”, tools to cook steam rice in traditional ways. “Kukusan” is a cone shape.
If the diameter of it is 28 cm and the slant is 2√274 cm, then the maximum capacity of it is … .
A. 4.16 liters
B. 4.26 liters
C. 5.32 liters
D. 6.16 liters
Answer:
Radius = 14 cm,
2
Height = √(2√274) − 142 = √4 × 274 − 196 = √1096 − 196
= √900 = 30
Volume = 1/3 x π x r2 x h
= 1/3 x 22/7 x 14 x 14 x 30
= 22 x 2 x 14 x 10
= 6160 cm3 = 6.16 dm3 = 6.16 liters

34. Study the following picture!

The picture was made by Tyo using his drone. Based on information from the pool guard, the perimeter
of the swimming pool 90 m and the area of it is 450 m2. Tyo tries to make a mathematical equation from
this information, and the result is:
i) Equation of the area,
A(x) = 45x – x2, with x = length of the pool.
ii) Equation of the perimeter,
𝑥 2 +900
P(x) = 𝑥 , with x = width of the pool.
Determine the truth value of the two statements
A. (i) True, (ii) False
B. (i) False, (ii) True
C. Both are true
D. Both are false
Answer:
i. Suppose x = length of the pool
Perimeter = 2 (length + width)
90 = 2 (x + width)
Page 11 of 19
 45 = x + width
Width = 45 – x
Area = length × width = x × (45 – x) = 45x – x2
So, area of the pool can be present as A(x) = 45x – x2, with x = length of the pool.
ii. Suppose x = width of the pool
Area = length × width
450 = length × x
Length = 450/x
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
= 2(450/x + x)
450+ 𝑥 2 900+ 2𝑥 2
= 2( )=
𝑥 𝑥
900+ 2𝑥 2
So, perimeter of the pool can be present as P(x) = 𝑥 , with x = width of the pool
From given statements on (i) and (ii) we can determined (i) true and (ii) false

35. Given:
(1) f(x) = (x + 9)(x – 5)
(2) g(x) = (3 – 4x)(-2 – 5x)
(3) h(x) = (5 – 7x)(5 + 7x)
(4) j(x) = -2(x – 3)(4 + 3x)
The function which has minimum value are … .
A. 1 and 3
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 2
D. 2 and 4
Answer:
If a quadratic function has minimum value, so the coefficient of x2 will be negative.
(1). f(x) = (x+9) (x-5) = x2+4x-45 a = 1 > 0
(2). g(x) = (3-4x)(-2-5x) = -6-7x+20x2 = 20x2-7x-6 a = 20 > 0
(3). h(x) = (5-7x)(5+7x) = 25-49x2  a = -49 < 0
(4). j(x) = -2(x-3)(4+3x) = -2(3x2 – 5x – 12) = -6x2 + 10x + 24  a = -6 < 0
So, the function with minimum value are h(x) and j(x).

36. Notice the following fractions.

6 7
; ; 88%; 0,89
7 8
The ascending order for the fractions above will be . . . .
6 7
A. 7 ; 8 ; 88%; 0,89
7 6
B. ; ; 88%; 0,89
8 7
6 7
C. ; 88% ; 8 ; 0,89
7
7 6
D. 0,89 ; 88% ; 8 ; 7

37. Notice the following figure!

The shaded area shows the fractional value as... .

6 10
A. 16 C. 16
8 12
B. D. 16
16

38. Study the following quiz scoring table!

Page 12 of 19
 Answered Answer Not
Correctly Incorrectly Answered
2 -1 0
The quiz consists of 50 questions. Berty didn’t answer 8 question, and he got scored 75. How many
questions did Berty answer correctly?
A. 36 C. 38
B. 37 D. 39

39. Given:
A = { x | x < 13, x  Prime Numbers}
B = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
B–A=….
A. {11}
B. {2, 3, 5, 7}
C. {1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10}
D. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

40. From 40 students in my class, 5 students enjoy watching Korean drama and K-pop , 9 students don’t like
both of them. If the numbers of students who enjoy watching Korean drama is twice of the numbers of
students who enjoy watching K-pop then how many students in the class who enjoy watching Korean
drama only?
A. 8 C. 12
B. 10 D. 14

41. The simplest form of -5(2x + 7) – 3x +18 is…

A. -13x – 17 C. -7x – 17
B. -13x + 17 D. -7x + 17

5 2
42. The solution of : x + 1 < 3 (2x – 3) + 2 < , x  real numbers
4
is … .
A. x < 12 C. x < - 12
B. x > 12 D. x > -12

43. The ratio of amount of money Rita and Ani is 3 : 5 , Rita and Novi 4 : 7. If the sum of their money is
Rp1,590,000 then the difference between Ani and Novi’s money is…
A. Rp30,000 C. Rp240,000
B. Rp60,000 D. Rp270,000

44. Look at the following pricelist of several toys store

Store Robot’s disc Doll’s disc
price price
Store A 130,000 5% 90,000 25%
Store B 150,000 15% 80,000 8%
Store C 140,000 10% 60,000 3%
Store D 160,000 20% 70,000 5%

Which store will give cheapest price for a robot and a doll ?
A B C D
Robot Store A Store A Store C Store D
Doll Store C Store D Store A Store A

Page 13 of 19
45. Look at the diagram!

6x – 400

4x0 y0
550

The value of y is….

A. 20o C. 35o
o
B. 25 D. 40o

46. ABCD is an isosceles trapezium. AB // CD. If AB = 24 cm , CD = 54 cm and area of the trapezium is

780 cm2, then the perimeter of trapezium is… .
A. 90 cm
B. 108 cm
C. 118 cm
D. 128 cm

47. Given an sequence :

3, 9, 18, 30, …
The 8th term of the sequence is … .
A. 84 C. 108
B. 98 D. 135

48. Denise is building a slide for her kids. The ladder is 8 feet tall and the slide is 17 feet long. What is
the distance between the ladder and the bottom of the slide?
A. 15.0 feet C. 17.8 feet
B. 16.0 feet D. 18.8 feet

49. Look at the circle !

A
B
O is the center of the circle, OC and OB are radii. If BOC = 140o, then BAC = …
A. 110o C. 150o
B. 120o D. 220o

50. Look at the diagram!

C
B

A
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D
 O is a circle’s center. If ∠ BAC + ∠ BDC = 700, then ∠AOC = ….
A. 35o C. 110o
o
B. 70 D. 145o

51. Given that an opened water reservoir trapezoidal prism. The base of the prism is a trapezium whose
parallel sides are 8 dm and 20dm in length and the distance between them is 8 dm. The height of the
prism 20 dm. If outside of the water reservoir will be painted then the surface area of painted is ….
A. 1027 cm2 C. 1184 cm2
B. 1072 cm2 D. 2240 cm2

6
52. =…
2 3
A.  6 3  6 2 C.  6 3  6 2
B. 6 3  6 2 D. 6 3  6 2

53. Given two circles with M and N are the circles’ center. AB is exterior common tangent and PQ is
interior common tangent. If AB = 12 cm, PQ = 9 cm and MN = 15 cm then the radius of circle M is…..

A
P B A. 11.0 cm
B. 10.5 cm
M N C. 10.0 cm
Q D. 9.5 cm

Answer :
MN = 15 = d
AB = 12 = ECT
PQ = 9 = ICT
AM = R
BN = r
ECT = √𝑑 2 − (𝑅 − 𝑟)2
ECT2 = d2 – (R - r)2
R – r = √𝑑 2 − 𝐸𝐶𝑇 2 = √152 − 122 = 9
R – r = 9 …. (i)
ICT = √𝑑 2 − (𝑅 + 𝑟)2
ICT2 = d2 – (R+r)2
R + r = √𝑑 2 − 𝐼𝐶𝑇 2 = √152 − 92 = 12
R + r = 12 …. (ii)
Do the elimination and substitution for (i) and (ii)
R + r = 12
R–r=9 +
2R = 21
R = 10.5 cm

54. Look at the diagram

1050

x0
40
The value of x is ….
A. 112o C. 125o
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 B. 115o D. 145o

Answer:
i. make a line parallel with the parallel line and pass-
1050 through angle x.
x10 ii. Angle x will be divided inti x1 and x2.
x2 0 iii. Angle x1 and 105o are co-interior angle, means
x1+105o = 180o.  x1 = 180 – 105 = 75o.
40
iv. Angle x2 and 40 are alternate angles, means x2
= 40o.
v. So, x = x1 + x2 = 75o + 40o = 115o.

55. A contractor agreed to finish the job for 90 days with 30 workers. After 10 days because a reason
the job was stopped 5 days. How many additional workers were needed if the job will finish as
duration time before ?
A. 10 people C. 8 people
C. 6 people D. 5 people

56. To buy a motorcycle, Ody borrowed 25 million rupiahs for two years at an annual simple interest
of 10 %. How much installments will Ody pay to the bank for each month?
A. Rp1,250,000 C. Rp1,500,000
B. Rp1,300,000 D. Rp1,800,000
57. The table shows mathematics score in a class.
score 5 6 7 8 9 10
frequency 2 7 8 x 6 4

If mean = 7.65 then median of the data is….

A. 6.5 C. 7.5
B. 7.0 D. 8.0

58. If we throwing a dice and a coin for 60 times then the estimate frequency getting prime number on
a dice and picture on a coin is….
A. 10 times C. 15 times
B. 12 times D. 16 times

59. There are 35 students in a class. 19 students like drawing, 18 students like dancing and 5 students
don’t like drawing or dancing. If one student will be chosen randomly from the class then the
probability student chosen who only like drawing is . . . .

7 18
A. C.
35 35
12 19
B. D.
35 35

60. Look at the following solid !

If the height of the solid is 24 cm and ratio of radius of hemisphere, height of cylinder and height
of cone = 3 : 5 : 4 then the volume of the solid is . . . .
A. 288 π cm³ C. 888 π cm³
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 B. 600 π cm³ D.1178 π cm³

B. Essay
Write the correct answer completely!

1. Study the following house map!

Calculate the different actual area of R3 and the

garden!
Answer:
Garden area = 3 x 4 = 12 cm2.
R3 area = 4 x 5 = 20 cm2.
Different = 20 – 12 = 8 cm2
Length scale = 1 : 120
Area scale = 12 : 1202
= 1 : 14400
Actual diff = 8 x 14400
= 115200 cm2.
= 11.52 m2

2. Given:
f(x + 3) = -2x + 5.
Determine f(x) and f(-2)!
Answer:
f(x+3) = -2x + 5
Suppose (i) x+3 = A  (ii) x = A-3
Subtitude (i) and (ii) to the equation f(x+3) = -2x + 5  f(A) = -2(A-3) + 5
f(A) = -2A+6+5=-2A+11
f(A) = -2A + 11  f(x) = -2x + 11
f(-2) = -2(-2) + 11 = 4 + 11 = 15

3. Study the following picture!

Given:
AD//BC//EF
E is midpoint of AB.
BC = 2.5 AD
Find the ratio of area BEG and DFG!

Answer:
i. ABD and BCD has the same height, the height of trapezoid ABCD. BC is the base
of BCD, and AD is the base of ABD. Because BC = 2.5 AD , then
Area ABD : Area BCD = ½ * AD * height : ½ * BC * height
= AD : BC
= AD : 2.5 AD
= 1 : 2.5 = 2 : 5  area ABD = 2/5 area BCD
ii. BCD and GFD are similar with DG : DB = DF : DC = GF : BC = 1:2. So, area
GFD : area BCD = 12 : 22 = 1 : 4  area GFD = 1/4 area BCD
iii. ABD and EBG are similar with BE : BA = BG : BD = EG : AD = 1:2. So, area
BEG : area BAD = 12 : 22 = 1 : 4  area BEG = 1/4 area BAD
iv. area BEG : area DFG = 1/4 area BAD : 1/4 area BCD
= 1/4 (2/5 area BCD) : 1/4 area BCD
= 2/20 area BCD : 1/4 area BCD
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 = 1/10 : ¼
= 1 : 2.5 = 2 : 5

4. Given :
Quadratic equation 2x2 – 5x – 25, with p and q as the solution roots. If p > q, then find the
value of 2p + q !
Answer:
2x2 – 5x – 25 = 0
2x2 – 10x + 5x – 25 = 0
(2x2 – 10x) + (5x – 25) = 0
2x(x – 5) + 5(x – 5) = 0
(2x + 5)(x – 5) = 0
x = -2.5 or x = 5  p = 5 and q = -2.5
2p + q = 10 + 2.5 = 12.5

5. Study the picture!

The picture shows the water tank reservoir and bath tub in
Almira’s house. Dimension of each stuff is:
Water tank:
Diameter = 98 cm
Max height water level = 110 cm
Bath tub:
Length = 60 cm
Width = 50 cm
Max height water level = 77 cm

At the beginning, water tank was full and bath tub was empty.
Then the water is flowed through pipes and water taps/faucet until
the bath tub is full. Find the remaining water level height in the
water tank!

Answer:
i. Volume of remaining water in water tank = vol water tank – vol bath tub
= πr2h – length  width  height
= 22/7(98/2)2110 – 60  50  77
= 22/7  49  49  110 – 231000
= 830060 – 231000 = 599060
ii. Height of remaining water in water tank = vol remaining water / base area
= 599060 / (π  r2)
= 599060 / (22/7  49  49)
= 599060 / ( 22  7  49)
= 599060 / 7546
= 79.39 cm

6. Look at the right angled trapezium below

D C
If CD = 7 cm, PQ = 13 cm , AP= 4 cm and PD
= 8 cm then calculate :
a. the length of AB
Q b. the area of trapezium ABCD
P
c. the perimeter of trapezium ABCD
A B
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Answer :
a. Make a line from D parallel to CB, pass-through PQ on R and pass-through AB on S.
D C DC = RQ = SB = 7 cm
DPR and DAS are similar (because PR//AS and
angle D are common).
R Q DP : DA = PR : AS
P 8 : (8 + 4) = (13 – 7) : AS
8 : 12 = 6 : AS
A S B
8 AS = 126
AS = 72 / 8 = 9
AB = AS + SB = 9 + 7 = 16 cm
b. Area ABCD = ½  (AB + CD)  AD = ½  (16 + 7)  12 = ½  23  12 = 138 cm2.
c. Make a line from C perpendicular AB , pass-through AB on T.
D C DC = AT = 7 cm
TB = AB – AT = 16 – 7 = 9 cm
CT = AD = 8 + 4 = 12 cm
BC2 = TB2 + CT2 = 92 + 122
Q
P BC = 15 cm
Perimeter = AB + BC + CD + AD
A B = 16 + 15 + 7 + 12
T
= 50 cm.

7. ABCD is a parallelogram. A(2,3), B(8,3), C(5,5). If all the coordinates are reflected by y =
3
1 and then translated by [ ]. Determine the last image coordinates of parallelogram ABCD!
−6
Answer:
i. draw the points on cartesian diagram.
ii. To find the coordinate of D, make line equal an
parallel BA from C, and make line equal and
parallel BC from A. Both lines will cross on D.
So, the coordinate of D = (-1, 5)
iii. Image of A, B, C and D by reflection y = 1
A’ = ( 2, 2(1) – 3) = (2, -1)
B’ = (8 , 2(1) – 3) = (8, -1)
C’ = (5 , 2(1) – 5) = (5, -3)
D’ = (-1 , 2(1) – 5) = (-1, -3)
3
iv. Image of A’, B’, C’, D’ by [ ] translation
−6
A” = (2 + 3, -1 + (-6)) = (5, -7)
B” = (8 + 3, -1 + (-6)) = (11, -7)
C” = (5 + 3, -3 + (-6)) = (8, -9)
D” = (-1 + 3, -3 + (-6)) = (2, -9)

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