Assi

gnmentno.
3
Oper
ati
onal
Ampl
i
fier
s1

1.Compareapr
act
icalop-
amptoani
dealop-
amp.
2.I
dent
if
ythety
peofinputmodef
oreachop-
ampi
nFi
gur
ebel
ow

(
a) (
b) (
c)

3.I
dent
if
yeachoft
heop-
ampconf
igur
ati
onsi
nFi
gur
e

(
a) (
b)

(c)
4.Det
ermi
net
heclosed-
loopgai
nofeachampl
i
fieri
nFi
gur
e12-
56.

(
a) (
b)
 (
c) (
d)

5.Fi
ndt
hev al
ueofRfthatwi
ll
pr oducet
hei
ndi
cat
edcl
osed-
loopgai
nineach
ampl
i
fieri
ntheckt
sgivenbelow:

6.I
fasi
gnalvol
tageof10mVrmsisappl
i
edtoeachampl
ifi
eri
nbel whatar
ow, ethe
out
putvol
tagesandwhatist
hei
rphaserel
ati
onshi
pwit
hinputs?

(
a) (
b)
 (
c) (
d)

7.Cal
culat
etheout
putv
olt
agef
ort
heci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
owf nputofVi=3.
orani 5
mVr ms.

Fi
gforQ.
7 Fi
gforQ.
8

8.Cal
cul
atet
heout
putv
olt
ageoft
heci
rcui
tofFi
g.abov
efori
nputof150mVr
ms.

9.Cal
cul
atet
heout
putv
olt
agef
ort
heci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
owwi
thi sofV1=40mV
nput
rmsandV2=20mVrms.

Fi
gforQ.
9 Fi
gforQ.
10

10.Det
ermi
net
heout
putv
olt
agef
ort
heci
rcui
tofFi
g.abov
e.
11.Det
ermi
net
heout
putv
olt
agef
ort
heci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
ow.

Fi
gforQ.
11 Fi
gforQ.
12

12.Calculat
et heoutputvol
tageforthecir
cuitofFi
g.abov
e.Theinput
sareV1=50mV
si
n( 1000t)andV2=10mVsi n(3000t
).
13.
Calculatetheoutputvolt
agef r
om thecir
cuitofFi
g.bel
owforaninputof120V.

Fi
gforQ.
13 Fi
gforQ.
14

14.Det
ermi
net
heo/
pvol
tagef
ort
heci
rcui
tabov
ewi
thasi
nusoi
dal
inputof2.
5mV.

15.Whati
stherangeoft
heout
putv
olt
agei
ntheci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
owi
fthei
nputcan
var
yfr
om 0.1t
o0.5V?

Fi
gforQ.15 FigforQ.
16
16.Whatout
putvol
tageresul
tsi
ntheci
rcui
tofFi
g.abov
ef nputofV1=0.
orani 3V?

17.Cal
cul
atet
heout
putv
olt
ageoft
heci
rcui
tinFi
g.bel orRf=68kohms.
owf
18.Whatr
angeofout
putv
olt
agei
sdev
elopedi
ntheci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
ow.

Fi
gforQ.
18 Fi
gforQ.
19

19.Whati
/pmustbeappl
i
edt
othei
nputofFi
g.abov
etor
esul
tinanout
putof2.
4V?

20.
Whati
stherangeoft
heout
putv
olt
agei
ntheci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
owi
fthei
nputcan
var
yfr
om 0.
1t o0.
5V?

21.Whati
sther
angeoft
heout
putv
olt
agei
ntheci
rcui
tofFi
g.bel
owi
fthei
nputcan
var
yfr
om 0.
1to0.
5V?
22. Li
stt
hepar
amet
erst
hatshoul
dbeconsi
der
edf
oracanddcappl
i
cat
ions.

23.Cal cul
ateall
 
vol
tagedrops andcur
rentsi
nt hi
scircui
t,complet
ewitharr
owsfor
curr
entdir
ecti
onandpolari
tymar ki
ngsforv
oltagepolari
ty.Then,
calcul
atet
heover
all
vol
tagegainofthi
samplif
ierci
rcuit(
AV)
,bothasar at
ioandasaf i
gurei
nunit
sof
deci
bels(dB)
:

24.Det
ermi
nebot
hthei
nputandout
putv
olt
agei
nthi
sci
rcui
t:

25.Calcul
atetheover
allv
oltagegainofthisampli
fi
ercir
cuit(AV)
,bot
hasar at
ioand
asaf i
gureinunit
sofdecibels(dB)
.Also,wri
teageneralequati
onforcal
cul
ati
ngthe
vol
tagegainofsuchanampl if
ier
,gi
ventheresi
storval
uesofR1 andR2:

26.Cal
cul
atet
henecessar
yresi
storv
alue(
R1)i
nthi
sci
rcui
ttogi
vei
tav
olt
agegai
nof
10.
5:
27.Predi
cthowtheoperat
ionofthi
soperat
ional
amplifi
ercir
cuitwil
lbeaffect
edasa
resul
tofthefol
l
owingfaul
ts.Consi
dereachfaul
tindependentl
y(i
.e.oneatati
me,
nomul t
ipl
efaul
ts)
:

Resist
orR1 f
ailsopen:
Solderbr
idge( shor
t)acr
ossr esi
storR1:
Resist
orR2 f
ailsopen:
Solderbr
idge( shor
t)acr
ossr esi
storR2:
Brokenwirebet weenR1/
R2 j
unctionandinvert
ingopampinput:
Foreachoft hesecondit
ions,explai
n why 
theresul
ti
ngef
fectswil
loccur
.

28.Cal
cul
atethevol
tagegainforeachstageofthi
sampli
fi
erci
rcui
t(bot
hasar
ati
o
andinuni
tsofdeci
bels)
,thencalcul
atet
heoverall
vol
tagegai
n:

29.Howmuchef f
ectwil
lachangeint
heop-amp’
sopen-loopv
olt
agegai
nhav
eon
t ov
he  er
all
 
vol
tagegai
nofanegativ
e-f
eedbackci
rcui
tsuchasthi
s?

I
ftheopen-loopgai
nofthi
soperat
ionalampli
fi
erwer etochangef
rom 100,
000to
200,
000,forexampl
e,howbigofaneffectwouldithaveonthevol
tagegainas
measuredfrom t
henon-i
nver
ti
nginputtotheoutput?

30.Cal
cul
atet
heov
eral
lvol
tagegai
noft
hisampl
i
fierci
rcui
t(AV)
,bot
hasar
ati
oand
asaf i
gur
einunitsofdeci
bel
s( dB).Also,wr
it
eageneralequat
ionforcalcul
ati
ngt
he
vol
tagegainofsuchanampli
fier,giv
ent her
esist
orv
aluesofR1 andR2: