Professional Documents
Culture Documents
State of
Advertising 2023
Key Insights from
Neuromarketing Research
What You’ll Find in This Report
Note from the CEO
Delve into this essential guide packed with valuable insights, distilling
our extensive neuromarketing research with hundreds of brands.
Our science and data teams have extracted actionable findings from
billions of behavioral data points collected from thousands of
consumers.
In this report, you’ll find all the latest takeaways from our vast
neuromarketing research across industries, to help you build a
smarter advertising strategy.
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How top brands boost ads & ROI with us
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary 5
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Executive Summary
With tracking options being phased out, Digital ads are well-suited to contextual Short video apps are expected to drive
marketers cannot easily predict the advertising. Digital platforms sharing ad spend, signaling a shift in video
actions of their audiences. Instead, the same topic as advertised brands marketing. While the format is already
they must leverage a finite commodity: offer better performance, regardless of strong for capturing and maintaining
human attention. brand familiarity. Yet, well-known and audience attention, its effects can be
less familiar brands should use different strengthened by priming.
strategies to stand out.
Human attention is a very coherent and
universal behavior. Cultural differences Pairing TikTok with TV or streaming lifts
have close to no impact on visual On websites, medium and large ads brand attention (4-16%) and brand
attention and it is similar across capture the most attention and drive memory (6-8%) but also boosts brand
genders. Attention is the gatekeeper for emotions. However, larger ads are likability (5-11%) and relevance (4-10%).
customer decisions and is vital for perceived as intrusive and medium ads Priming TikTok by TV or streaming
emotional responses to unfold.
See why attention matters → The secret of context driven ads → How to use short videos effectively →
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AI in Advertising Print Advertising Brand Experiences
The three major applications of AI are 7 out of 10 ads in newspapers are seen. Brand experiences define brand
high-level language, vision, and People spend more time viewing ads in perception and associations.
prediction. The neuroscience and the AI the press than on social media and Advertising across multiple platforms
revolution made it possible to predict online. Ads in newspapers are easier to elevates brand experiences, while
customer behavior with AI and to do it understand and require a lower friction leads to negative emotions and
accurately in seconds. cognitive effort than social media ads. brand perception.
AI models like Predict can now forecast Copy and text are key for newspaper Pre-roll ads are the most irritating of all
what people will notice and where they ads, with 57% of readers viewing them video formats, yet they drive the
will look in any ad or brand asset. in print ads. Ad sizes, order, and area of highest attention on mobile (40%).
Visuals created by generative AI must placement in newspapers also matter However, in-banner ads drive attention
be tested and evaluated to determine for attention. Print ads within context 20% faster, are 15% more memorable,
their advertising effectiveness.
AI tricks to make your content work → Why print ads can be still effective → How experiences affect perception →
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Attention
Attention is the ultimate commodity
throughout the entire customer journey
Brands that are household names today owe much of their success
to the ability to captivate the attention of the masses. While the
world of advertising is constantly evolving, the power of attention
remains constant.
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The Attention Economy
As we navigate the dizzying array of media and information In this new economy, the global attention span is narrowing, and
available today, it's no secret that attention is a precious trends don't last as long. On average, people are exposed to
commodity. In fact, attention has become the cornerstone of between 6,000 and 10,000 advertisements in a single day, and
the global economy, where companies leverage innovative as the number of options increases, attention is lost quickly. On
techniques to stand out from the crowd. This phenomenon is top of that, we have limited bandwidth in how much information
known as the attention economy. our brains can process at the same time.
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One consequence of these changes is that marketers cannot
easily anticipate the actions of their audiences. Instead, they
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must understand and predict attention to guide effective
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Debunking Myths Around Attention
Human attention is a very coherent and universal behavior. Attention is the first of many important unconscious steps on
While we all have our unique quirks and preferences, we respond the customer's decision-making journey in any situation, from
to visual information like videos and ads in similar ways. We tend reading a blog post to investing in a new house. That is why we
to look at faces first. We also look more at recognizable brands at Neurons developed accessible tools to measure and
than unknown ones. understand customer attention.
Clarity 61%
To assess the issue of potential biases in the work we do and
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
the models we build, we ran a series of experiments. In these
studies, we looked at similarities and differences between
cultures and genders in terms of attention. Here are the key
findings.
Brand: 34%
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Cultural Differences Have Close to No Impact Key Takeaways
To date, we have a poor understanding of the regional There are no significant cultural differences in where and
differences in consumer responses to ads and other branded what people pay attention to when viewing ads and images.
assets. We ran a global eye-tracking study to test whether
different regions around the globe show differences in attention.
1.5
1.0
0.5
There are no significant cultural differences in where and what people pay attention to in
advertising materials. (Study conducted in 5 countries namely BR = Brazil,
DK = Denmark, GT = Guatemala, IR = Iran, and US = USA).
Brazil Guatemala Iran
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Visual Attention Is Similar Across Genders Key Takeaways
The widespread belief that men and women respond to visual Men and women show no differences in attention to images.
stimuli differently has led to gender-specific communication
strategies in advertising and marketing. We challenged this The correlation coefficient between male and female
assumption with eye-tracking heatmap analyses.
Female
Male-Female eye-tracking heatmap comparisson for different categories of stimuli
1
0.98
0.96
Correlation coefficient
0.94
0.92
Male
0.9
0.88
0.86 Packaging Static Ads Desktop Website Mobile Website Other SoMe Ads
Stimuli categories
Correlation coefficient between men and women for different types of image categories. The box plot Heatmaps on a static ad show a very high correlation between
denotes the median (middle line), upper and lower quartile (box top and bottom), upper and lower female (top) and male (bottom) participants.
extreme (whiskers), and outliers (data points).
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Attention and Emotion
Attention is only the beginning of successful marketing. Creative The research, which is the largest of its kind, revealed the
ads are meant to affect us emotionally and move us in a way we human brain needs only 400 milliseconds (less than ½ a second)
won’t soon forget. To be effective, brands must also consider to engage with mobile advertising and trigger an imprint,
evoking emotional responses that help boost brand awareness positive or negative.
By the time a consumer blinks, their brain has already seen and
For example, a viral ad usually uses humor, novelty, or processed a mobile ad. And more so, by the time it takes for
sensationalism to live in our subconscious until we are their heart to beat once, they likely have formed an emotional
presented with a buying opportunity. At that point, the emotion response (under 700 milliseconds).
we felt when we watched the ad comes back and influences our
on-the-spot decision.
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Digital Ads
Why is context king in the future of
Sponsored
digital advertising?
For the greatest impact, every marketer must consider the context
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Off
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%
their digital ads are running in. A YouTube commercial might allow
you to lock your audience’s attention for longer than a TikTok ad
%
would, merely because of contextual factors.
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Why Context Matters in Online Advertising
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Use the Halo Effect to Your Advantage
Contextual advertising strategies build upon a cognitive We found that when ads are displayed in context, they
phenomenon called the halo effect. The halo effect leads us to outperform other ads placed alongside content that does not
carry over positive or negative impressions of people, brands, or share the same intent. For novel brands, the directory site we
products from one area to another. This is a form of cognitive used was a classified ads type site - such as eBay, where
bias that can cause judgment without reason.
everything is novel, so familiar brands are less important.
Advertisers can reinforce their online advertising by taking On top of that, knowledge-based platforms like news sites
advantage of the halo effect. Our research shows that digital performed better for familiar brands, while directory-based
platforms sharing the same content as advertised brands sites drove better results for novel brands.
Tips to run ads in context for well-known brand Tips to run ads in context for less familiar brand
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Ad Size and Position
Aligning ad format with advertising goals can also increase the We ran a research study with a major ad and PR company using
effectiveness of contextual advertising. Characteristics like ad brain scanning (EEG), eye-tracking, and surveys to assess online
size, position, and format can impact attention to the ad and ad placement and sizes. The research focus on behavioral
affect brand memory. metrics like attention, emotional reaction and memory, but also
brand metrics such as liking, relevancy, willingness to buy.
Key Takeaways
Ad 1 Medium & large website ads get the most attention
Top banner
They also drive higher emotional reactions
Global Leaders Meet to Discuss Climate Change
Crisis and Solutions Larger ads are perceived as intrusive
Ad 3 Ad 7 Ad 2 Medium ads have the highest brand recall
Left
In stream video
Right
Banner
Constantly in
Top Banner
Constantly in
Recognizable brands get more attention
view view
Right Centre
% Seen
Small 54.5 sec Large 55.2 sec Medium 77.7 sec
Ad 5
Right Centre
Banner Small 1.2 sec S M Large 1.7 sec Medium 9.2 sec
L
Time to first
fixation (sec)
With increasing extreme weather events, rising
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
sea levels, and melting ice caps, the stakes for
action have never been higher.
Ad 6
Leaders are expected to discuss new policies,
technologies, and initiatives to reduce carbon
Right Centre
3,3%
% Relative Time 1,2%
Spent *Medium ads are constantly in view
Ad 5
In stream video
bottom
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Short Videos
Short videos are at the center of
the Internet's attention
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The Rise of Short-Form Videos
Short-form videos have burst onto the scene as a versatile
medium that provides an engaging way to connect with
audiences. Whether a quick tutorial, behind-the-scenes footage,
or a product showcase, the 15-second to 2-minute format sponsored
videos are perfect for capturing viewers' attention.
Participants in this study who were primed by content on TikTok An 8% lift in aided brand recall
paid more attention to brand cues like product shots or branding
when they saw them later on TV or streaming services.
+500
545.6K
Brand Name
143
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19
There is a similar trend when TikTok is paired in a different order. The below results show that pairing the TikTok algorithm with TV
Participants showed an even higher lift in attention when they or streaming services doesn't only lift awareness, attention, and
first saw a brand on TV or a streaming service, then saw that engagement but also boosts brand likability and relevance.
When participants saw a brand on TV followed by If a brand is on both TV and TikTok, they’re subject to a lift in
TikTok, the brand got: positive brand perceptions
A 16% lift in visual attention to key branding moments
A 9% lift in visual attention to key branding moments Source: TikTok Marketing Science US Cross-Platform Study contdcted by Neurons
TV
TVAD
AD
545.6K
Brand Name
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20
Advertising on TikTok
By capturing attention via storytelling, brands are simultaneously
forming connections with the TikTok audience—connections that Brand Recall 3 weeks after exposure
drive stronger brand affinity, brand memory, and brand equity.
49% 42%
Both by itself and when coupled with other platforms, ad
performance on TikTok is bolstered by preceding content.
We found a 27% increase in aided brand recall when users
Unaided
saw brands' organic TikTok content before paid ads.
Aided
TikTok Other
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your company
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AI Has Entered The Chat
If you are suddenly jumping into learning about AI, you are
A recent example is the AI chatbot GPT, which generated a
not alone. AI adoption is expected to skyrocket with the infusion
million users within five days of its November 2022 launch and
of AI into easy-to-use tools.
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Lesser-Known Capabilities of AI
Two major revolutions - the neuroscience and the AI revolution - Predicting View Time Spent on Ads
Revealing Ideal Benchmarks For Visual Assets therefore important to keep the Cognitive Demand score low in
Brand: 7%
Engagement 69%
Visuals: 25%
44-67%
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Generative AI Needs Predictive AI
AI is widely used in advertising for its ability to generate data, We found that the packages performed differently in terms of
high-converting copy. The abundance of options may seem like the Areas of Interest (AOI) scores of how attention was
a surefire way to improve performance. However, it is important distributed to specific items, some interesting differences
to remember that simply generating more content does not appear. For example, if building brand awareness and driving
attention to the brand is the goal, design #3 works the best. But
In order to truly determine the effectiveness of generative AI important, design #2 is the winner.
this, we tested four different cereal packaging designs created These findings highlight the importance of testing generative AI
around the same color theme and used Midjourney to generate designs to determine which is more likely to drive the best
the images. We then used Predict AI to predict consumer results. At the very core, these insights do not come
responses to the packaging designs. automatically with the generative AI results themselves.
25%
20,5%
20%
16,0%
15,4%
14,9%
15%
1 2
10% 9,0%
8,5% 8,4%
4,8%
5% 4,4%
2,4%
0,3% 0,6%
0%
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
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NEWS
Print Advertising Ad
Ad
Print still has a place
in the future of advertising
get 1
Brand
free
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More Time Spent on Print Ads Ads in Context Are Seen More
Based on an eye-tracking research study on print advertising The positive effects of contextual advertising are also present in
that focused on newspaper ads, we found that 7 out of 10 ads in newspaper ads. We found that print ads within context are seen
newspapers are seen. People also spend more time viewing ads more often (related to the surrounding article, column, etc.), and
in the press than on social media and online. Ads in newspapers people spend more time on them than ads presented outside
are easier to understand and require a lower cognitive effort their context.
reading newspapers.
2160
2046
Only 29% of readers actually saw and recognized the brand
behind the ads. We also found that integrating the brand into the
1406
story of the ads leads to higher brand memory and motivation
957 to buy. Ads optimized for digital channels fail in physical
501 newspapers since no one recalled brands that ran banner ads in
the paper.
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19
Brand Experiences
Empower your customers, and don't let
bad experiences damage your brand
35
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Brand Lift with Cross-Channel Advertising
Advertising across multiple platforms can elevate brand When consumers are exposed to ads
experiences. For example, our studies showed that when on TikTok and and TV, it results in:
audiences see ads on TikTok and traditional TV, people pay more
+13%
attention to branding moments and find ads more likable and
relevant. As a result, they perceive the advertised brand more
positively.
+11%
the ads and 7% more positive brand perceptions.
Increase in narrative
(global memory)
+12%
+
+
Increase in engagement
(personal memory)
Source: TikTok Marketing Science Global Cross
Platform Research Study conducted by Neurons
+
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Video Ads and Irritability
More people are getting increasingly irritated by advertising, We found that in-banner ads perform more effectively than pre-
according to a Mindshare study1. Online video is found to be the roll ads for certain types of advertisements. The pre-roll ad
most irritating of all formats. Irritation can lead to negative brand format is the most irritating of all video formats, yet it also
experiences that damage brand perception.
In a mobile-first world where video is king, it's essential to Despite pre-roll ads being noticed 40% more, in-banner ads
understand how different video ads affect viewer attention and drive attention 20% faster, are 15% more memorable, and are
irritation. We set out to compare how the two major types of considered 16% less irritating. Pre-roll ads are however
video ads (i.e., pre-roll and banner ads) perform when viewed on beneficial for commercials that convey a high amount of relevant
mobile information.
Pre-roll video ads are short promotional videos that play Different video ad formats can be used for specific purposes
before the content you want to see and designs. When designing your communication strategy
In-banner video ads are video ads activated within a make sure to choose the ad format that better suits your
standard display banner on a webpage advertising purpose and structure to maximize ad attention and
brand perceptions.
Tips to make efficient in-banner video ads for mobil Tips to max performance with pre-roll mobile ad
Use self-explanatory visual Align visuals and audio to convey complex informatio
Draw a linear narrativ Present the product solution in the first scene
Convey just one messag Consider brand and CTA placement in key area
Ensure a consistent brand placement Set the purpose before choosing this format
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.1
Waiting in line at Watching a Standing at the Watching a horror Experiencing Solving a math
retail store melodramatic TV edge of a virtual movie mobile delays problem
show cliff
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Key Takeaways from Neuromarketing Research
Behavioral insights are powerful in easing the uncertainty
surrounding the attention economy. Businesses can make better
decisions on how and where to invest their marketing resources
once they truly understand what motivates consumers.
Neuromarketing and the science of predictability offer many
untapped marketing opportunities.
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