Professional Documents
Culture Documents
This unit requires that you complete 3 assessment tasks. You are required to complete all tasks to demonstrate
competency in this unit.
Assessment Task 1: Written questions You must correctly answer all questions to show that you
understand the knowledge required in this unit.
Assessment Task 2: Cultural reflections You are to reflect on your own experience of culture and diversity
in the workplace.
Assessment Task 3: Workplace observations You are to be observed by your assessor communicating with
people from diverse social and cultural backgrounds in your
workplace, in at least three different situations.
Prerequisite
The prerequisite for this unit is NIL.
KNOWLEDGE EVIDENCE
The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively complete tasks
outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the
context of the work role. This includes knowledge of:
concepts of cultural awareness, cultural safety and cultural competence and how these impact
different work roles
concepts and definitions of diversity
own culture and the community attitudes, language, policies and structures of that culture and how
they impact on different people and groups
features of diversity in Australia and how this impacts different areas of work and life:
political
social
economic
cultural
legal and ethical considerations (international, national, state/territory, local) for working with
diversity, how these impact individual workers, and the consequences of breaches:
discrimination:
- age
- disability
- racial
- sex
human rights:
key aspects, and the diversity, of Australia’s Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander cultures,
including:
social, political and economic issues affecting Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people
own culture, western systems and structures and how these impact on Aboriginal and/or Torres
Strait Islander people and their engagement with services
potential needs of marginalised groups, including:
protective factors
physical, mental and emotional health issues/care needs
consideration of impacts of discrimination, trauma, exclusion and negative attitudes
resources that support individuals and organisations to embrace and respond to diversity
For all documentation on the performance criteria and assessment requirements of the unit CHCDIV001 – Work
with diverse people, please refer to the training.gov.au website with this
link:https://training.gov.au/Training/Details/CHCDIV001.
Students: Please fill out this cover sheet clearly and accurately for this task.
Assessor Name
ASSESSMENT DETAILS
Written/Oral questions Cultural reflections
Assessment Type
Workplace observations
Read through the assessments in this booklet before you fill out and sign the agreement below.
Make sure you sign this before you start any of your assessments.
Have you read and understood what is required of you in terms of Yes No
assessment?
Do you agree to the way in which you are being assessed? Yes No
Do you have any special needs or considerations to be made for this Yes No
assessment? If yes, what are they? …………………………… …………………………
………………… ……… … … .………………………………………….
None of this work has been completed by any other person. Yes No
I have not cheated or plagiarised the work or colluded with any other Yes No
student/s.
I have correctly referenced all resources and reference texts to complete these Yes No
assessment tasks.
I understand that if I am found to be in breach of policy, disciplinary action Yes No
may be taken against me.
STUDENT DECLARATION
Sujan Adhikari
I,__________________________________, certify that the statements I have attested
above have been made in a good faith, are true and correct. To the best of my knowledge and belief, these
Sujan . 25/02/2023
Student Signature: …………………………… Date: ............... /................./...................................
I declare that I have conducted a fair, valid, reliable and flexible assessment with this student, and I
have observed the student demonstrate unit outcomes through consistent and repeated application of
skills and knowledge over a period of time and provided appropriate feedback.
Signature:
Date:
You can make an appeal about an assessment decision by putting it in writing and sending it to us. Refer
to your Student Handbook for more information about our appeals process.
I have received my assessment result and I am satisfied with the given feedback for this assessment.
I am not satisfied about my result and I would like to appeal regarding my result.
TASK SUMMARY:
This is an open book test – you can use the Internet, textbooks and other documents to
help you with your answers if required.
You must answer all questions correctly.
Write your answers in the space provided.
If you need more space, you can use extra paper. All extra pieces of paper must include
your name and the question number/s you are answering.
You may like to use a computer to type your answers. Your assessor will tell you if you
can email them the file or if you need to print a hard copy and submit it.
Instructions to students:
Provide answers to each of the questions.
QUESTION 1
Diversity means understanding that each individual is unique and also recognising our individual differences. The differences
can be in race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic statue, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political
beliefs or other ideologies.
Cultural awareness is sensitivity to the similarities and differences that exist between two different cultures and the use of this
sensitivity in effective communication with members of another cultural group. As a carer understanding of cultural awareness
can be of benefit of relationships with others in the workplace. People from different diversity, background and country are
found in an aged care centre. Understanding of cultural awareness helps maintain peace and good working environment in the
workplace.
c) In your own words, describe the concepts of ‘cultural competence’ and its impact on those employed in
community services.
Cultural competence is the ability to understand, communicate with and effectively interact with people across cultures
developing positive attitude towards cultural differences, gaining knowledge of different cultural practise and world views.
e) In your own words, describe the concepts of ‘cultural safety’ and its impact on community service workers.
An environment that is spiritually, socially, and emotionally safe, as well as physically safe for people, where is no assault
challenge or denial of their identity of who they are and what they need. This concept provides recognition of his indices of
power inherent in any interaction and the potential or disparity and inequality within any relationship.
f) What ways could an organisation and its staff develop cultural competence? Provide at least three strategies.
1. Finding and using any resources available at the healthcare facility. Federal regulations now require that
healthcare systems provide cultural competency training to staff in dealing with the population served.
Training and information should be provided in user-friendly ways so that staff will readily take advantage of
these offerings.
3. Being aware of personal space and touching. All cultures have different customs and rules about interpersonal
space and touching. Personal space can hinder communication and professional relationships if the staff
members have different cultural bias about what is appropriate. Australian cultures give mined message about
touching.
QUESTION 2
a) Describe the legislative and ethical rights and responsibilities of employees, employers and clients to ensure a
culturally safe and diverse work environment and care experience. List in your answer the types of requirements
that must be adhered to.
Employers have the right to ask certain questions about an employee or potential employee’s mental health
To determine whether the person can perform the inherent requirements of the job
To identify if any reasonable adjustments may be needed, either in the selection and recruitment process
To establish facts for entitlements such as sick leave, superannuation, workers’ compensation and other
insurance.
The overall test is whether the employer enquiries are for a ‘legitimate’ purpose. For example, it might be
legitimate to ask an employee questions about their medication if the job involves operating machinery.
If the discrimination or harassment is happening in the organization, discuss the issue with your carer or focal
person. Many clients have a complaints procedure or a disability contact officer (usually within the human
resources department) who can discuss and solve problems and concerns with you.
QUESTION 3
Terese is an elderly lady whose family has decided to put her into care with some reluctance – the matriarch is
generally cared for by the family, but unfortunately Terese’s sons and daughters cannot manage with the high level
of care she now requires.
Terese speaks only a limited amount of English but can mostly understand what is being said to her. Her family
has always communicated to others for her, and have previously taken her to all doctor appointments, specialist
appointments and even banking and other daily needs.
a) Explain the role of a language interpreter and how it differs from a cultural interpreter. Explain which
interpreter is required in this scenario and how it will help Terese.
Language interpreter translates live dialogues simultaneously and subsequently among people who speak different
language. Cultural interpreter explains meaning of behaviours, symbols, rituals and heroes from one culture to
people from another culture. Language interpreter is required in this scenario as she can hardly speak English and
language interpreter can do that for her.
b) Terese’s family has given permission that the services of an interpreter can be used. Use the Internet to locate
an interpreting/translation services provider in your own local area. (You can choose Terese’s cultural
background to locate specific translation/interpretation services.) Write down their name, address and telephone
number.
QUESTION 4
A group of aged care workers are planning a social night out. Their manager is organising dinner at a local pub,
and advises staff they are welcome to bring a friend or partner and to respond via email of their acceptance and if
they will bring someone.
A new employee, Tom, is keen to attend – it’s a great opportunity to social and get to know his new colleagues in
a more relaxed environment. He decides he will bring his partner of 5 years, Dave.
Tom responds to the email invite his manager has sent out, saying in the body of the email that Dave will attend
too.
The next day, the date of the dinner changes due to ‘a number of staff being unable to attend’ . Tom accepts the
new date. Two days later it changes again. He is unable to attend this time, Dave has his own work function and
Tom always attends them.
A couple of days later, Tom is in the lunch room telling a colleague about Dave’s work function and how much of
a good time they had. Two staff get up and leave the kitchen during this chat.
The colleague tells Tom it’s fantastic that Dave’s work is so accepting, and rolls their eyes in the direction of those
who departed the room.
Tom discovers that some people in the department were uncomfortable with the idea of Dave going to the dinner,
and that the manager kept changing the dates with the hope that Tom would be busy, and that the rest of the staff
could still come.
a) Identify the type of legislation and types of workplace procedures that have been breached and how.
The type of legislation that has been breached in Sex Discrimination Act (1984) and the types of workplace
procedures breached is anti-discrimination and harassment policy. According to Sex Discrimination Act (1984) it is
a federal law which makes it unlawful to discriminate you because of you sex and dismiss you from job because of
your sex.
b) Explain how this situation can impact the cultural safety of the workplace.
c) Explain how this situation can impact Tom socially and professionally. Consider in your response the impact on
his relationships with others in the workplace and his relationship with Dave.
This situation can impact Tom socially and professionally because Something as simple as an unreturned email can make a
big issue This small incident made tom question their relationship. ... He had no idea that his slow response concerned with
Dave. People tend to think about work relationships in the wrong way, however. Take the multitasking scenario above.
d) Explain actions that Tom could take in this situation. Imagine that his workplace does not handle the situation
and Tom continues to be excluded. What could he do next?
resolving complaints of discrimination or breaches of the human rights under federal laws.
Providing independent legal advice to assist courts in cases that involve human right principles.
QUESTION 5
a) Describe the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights begins by recognising that, the inherent dignity of all members of the
human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. It declares that human rights are
universal to be enjoyed by all people, no matter who they are or where they live.
b) Do human rights necessarily cover all human needs? Explain your answer in one paragraph and provide an
example.
c) Apply the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to Tom’s situation at Question 4 above. What fundamental
rights has Tom been refused?
Right to Equality
The right to equal treatment requires that all persons be treated equally before the law without discrimination. The principle of
equality and non-discrimination guarantees that those in equal circumstances are dealt with equally in law and practice.
d) What are some of the frameworks, approaches and instruments used in aged care industry workplaces that relate
to human rights? List at least 3
Framework
Aged Care
Age discrimination
Disability Discrimination
Approaches
Individually
Independence
Privacy
QUESTION 6
a) List at least three effective strategies that could encourage effective communication in a situation where
there is a language barrier.
b) List two strategies you could use if you were involved in a cross-cultural conflict with a work colleague and
needed to sensitively resolve it.
1. Establishing a complaints system or set of procedures to respond to workplace discrimination in a timely and
appropriate fashion. Also, ensuring staff are aware of external complaints mechanisms available.
2. Engaging in activities, training and discussion that create a positive and inductive working environment to avoid
cases of workplace discrimination.
c) Describe the effectiveness of visual imagery when communicating information to diverse audiences.
Visual communication is the most effective way of passing information because the human mind processes things
in images. The majority of people respond quickly to visual image instead of texts. The effectiveness of visual
images include generation enjoyment, cultural communication, instance conveyance and ease of understanding.
d) Provide at least three examples of universal imagery or colours used within the workplace (you may draw
examples where required).
1. No Smoking
Diversity in workplace means having employees from a wide range of backgrounds. This includes different ages,
gender, ethnicity, physical ability, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, work experience and educational
background. Impact of diversity in Australia in different sector; Economy; Diversity has impacted Australia
economy on following ways Migrant’s own spending, business expansion, expansion of government services, labour
skills and money introduced in Australia, new businesses developed by migrants, migrants contributing to the
technology and many other sectors Employment; As a step in the settlement process, employment allows
immigrants to productively contribute to Australian society, establish knowledge of and experience in, the
Australian workforce and workplace culture, and improve their language and communication skill. Social, cultural
and political landscape; cultural and social structure, such as race, religion, language, education, ethnicity and
economic status are major influences on the people health and wellbeing. In addition to the indigenous population,
Australian’s cultural diversity has increased through immigration.
Australia’s diverse community has been impacted by the changing economic in many ways. This has increased
productivity, improved creativity, increased profits, improved employee engagement, reduced employee turnover,
improved company reputation, wide range of skill improves cultural insights. Employment opportunities has been
increased for all diversity of people. This community has helped to manage the gap of people in Australian based
employment as well as created employment for many people residing in Australia. It is a common knowledge that
migration has had positive social, cultural and political impact on Australia.
Generally speaking, migrants and refugees show strong resilience and adaptability to new challenges and
surroundings. They are willing to take menial job when first settling. They have flaunted their culture in many
different ways and embraced Australian culture as well.
Disability Provide three examples of different types of disability you may encounter in your preferred
work role/industry.
Vision impairment
Mental health conditions
Autism spectrum disorder
Generational Provide a definition of ‘Generation Y’ (or ‘millennials’). List two common stereotypes of this
generation.
The generation born in the 1980s and 1990s, comprising primarily the children of the baby becomes
and typically perceived as increasingly familiar with digital and electronic technology stereotypes: -
Provide a definition of ‘Generation X’. List two common stereotypes of this generation and
two common characteristics
The generation born in 1960s to 1970s, typically perceived to be disaffected and directionless
Stereotype: - Members of Generation X communicate more directly Generation Xers
prioritize work-life balance.
d) For each group, identify one way that the group’s characteristics inform how you provide care and services to
them.
Disability Choose two of the three types of disability you identified above and provide an
answer for each.
Visually impaired; Always treat them normally, speak first and introduce
ourselves. Help them learn to work by themselves.
Mental health conditions; Being polite and non-threatening but also
becoming honest and direct. Help them to find out their problems and
also avoiding confrontations.
Transgender Transgender people are people whose gender identity is different from the gender
they were thought to be at birth. “Trans” is often used as shorthand for
transgender. When we’re born, a doctor usually says that we’re male or female
based on what our bodies look like
Lesbian, gay, bisexual A lesbian is a homosexual woman. The word lesbian is also used for women in
relation to their sexual identity or sexual behaviour, regardless of sexual
orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female
homosexuality or same-sex attraction Gay is a term that primarily refers to a
homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. sexually attracted not
exclusively to people of one particular gender; attracted to both men and women.
Generational: Baby Boomers Despite a slight trend in reporting better self-rated health, other data indicate that
and older baby boomers do not feel healthier than previous cohorts did in terms of chronic
conditions, chronic symptoms, depressive symptoms, fear of disease, self-perception
of ageing and difficulty in activities of daily living.
QUESTION 9
Martin, 58, is sitting in a conference room being interviewed for a job. It is all going well, but then one interviewer
asks how old he is, as his date of birth wasn’t indicated on his resume.
Martin refuses to give his age – he states that his age is not an indicator of whether he can do the job well, but his
work experience, knowledge and strong references should be what proves his abilities.
Martin does not get the job. A friend who works in the organisation tells him that they employed a 25-year-old
female because they felt a ‘younger person with a soft approach’ would be best for the position.
Age discrimination act (2004) can be filed against the organization. Age discrimination has significant negative impacts
on most people who experience it. It causes negative impact on person’s self-esteem or mental health, or increased levels
of stress.
Martin could have several impacted in this situation among which some of them are listed below:
Loss of experience and potential
Damage to productivity
Legal liability
Loss of working spirit
Giovanni has a guide dog. One day he is out with his carer, Cathy, who suggests they stop by one of her favourite
cafés for something different. As Giovanni’s guide dog is working, it is harnessed.
They approach a table and start to sit down. An employee quickly meets them and quietly asks them to leave.
Cathy is taken aback and asks why. The employee states that pets are not permitted inside.
Cathy says that Giovanni’s ‘pet’ is clearly a guide dog and they are allowed in the premises – health regulations
have exemptions for guide dogs.
The employee says their manager has requested they leave and they cannot do anything more for them.
Breach committed by the Cafe: The injured individual has the right to use service dogs under the American Disabilities Act
and can even take the service dogs with them and the café asked them for leave because of guide dog or they didn’t allow the
guide dog which is against the American Disabilities Act.
The legal consequences of this scenario are Giovanni can file the case against the café and stop their license for running café.
What do you think would be the impact on Giovanni and Cathy in this situation?
Umair has finished his Certificate IV in Ageing Support. He has passed all his assessments and the feedback from
his trainers has been very positive.
Umair is very excited to get a job – he enquires at his placement organisation, but unfortunately, they do not have
any jobs available at the moment. The manager promises to let him know if any jobs are going to be advertised, as
she was very impressed with his work.
Umair finds that a lot of his job applications do not lead to any interviews. With the urging of his friends, he
decides to call the last workplace his applied to and ask why he wasn’t considered for an interview. He is put
through to someone called Bri, who says, ‘Oh Umair, that’s right. I heard about you. Yes, the manager didn’t want
to put your application through further because they thought some of our elderly clients might be unsettled by a
Muslim on the staff.’
Umair hangs up in shock – he can’t believe what he has just heard!
The workplace had committed that they didn’t prefer to him as their staff because their elderly clients might be unsettled by a
Muslim on the staff.
The legal consequences of this scenario are the manager didn’t want to put your application through further because they
thought some of our elderly clients might be unsettled by a Muslim on the staff.
I think, the impact on Umair in this situation he would be in shock and can’t accepted what he had heard from one of staff
whose name was Bri.
d) Review the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and identify Article/s that are being breached in Umair’s
story.
In Umair’s story, According to Universal Declaration of human right certain article are being breached given below:
Article 2: Freedom from discrimination
Article 23: Right to work
QUESTION 10
a) Explain why some people experience marginalisation.
Some people experience marginalisation because the high incidences of poverty and deprivation among the
marginalized social groups are to be found in their continuing lack of access to income-earning capital assets, heavy
dependence on wage employment, high unemployment, low education, and many other factors.
c) List three protective factors that can help those in marginalised groups to cope.
1. Older generation people are considered as slow and are not competent with young generation.
1. This perspective can affect how disability is perceived. In many cultures, attitudes toward a disability may
include religious acceptance.
2. Also, people may believe that a disability is caused by factors such as the influence of “past lives“, mystical
intervention or the past actions of a parent
QUESTION 12
Research the social, political and economic issues that are affecting Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people and
write at least one paragraph about each issue you identify and its impact.
The social emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities includes:
widespread grief and loss.
impacts of the Stolen Generations and removal of children. unresolved trauma.
separation from culture and identity issues.
Political issues that are affecting Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people Stolen generations.
Colonisation and invasion.
Land rights and native title.
Dispossession.
Acts of government including assimilation policies.
Racism and discrimination.
Media.
QUESTION 13
Explain how the Australian culture and systems and structures impact Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander
people are impacted on engaging with services?
The Australian culture and systems and structures impact Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people are
impacted on engaging with services, Colonisation has resulted in inequity, racism and the disruption of Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander cultures. In fact, it has been the most detrimental of the determinants of health that
continues to significantly influence Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health outcomes today.