Professional Documents
Culture Documents
for:
POLARIS
band sawing machines for metal
1
FIGURE 2
POLARIS STANDARD - SIDE B
2
KEY
ITEMS DESCRIBED IN FIGURES 1 to 37
3
KEY
ITEMS DESCRIBED IN FIGURES 1 to 27
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8. SETTING UP page 39
5
12. GENERAL MACHINE MAINTENANCE page 65
12.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE POINTS AND SERVICE page 66
CHART
12.2 REPLACING THE SAWBAND page 68
6
1) EXCERPT FROM F.M.B. s.r.l. WARRANTY CONDITIONS
b) F.M.B. is not liable for electric or electronic faults, inadequate compliance of the
machine or faults due to normal wear and tear of all parts subject to rapid and
continuous wear (e.g. seals, brushes, fuses, sawbands, etc.).
In the same way F.M.B. is not liable for inadequate compliance of the machines
or for faults deriving from failure to observe the instructions contained in the
instruction manual or from misuse or incorrect operation.
c) This warranty will run for 12 months as from the date of commissioning of the
machine on the buyer's premises and in any case will not exceed 15 months as
from the date of delivery of the machine.
The warranty covering replaced or repaired parts will expire on the same date
as the machine warranty.
d) The buyer shall report to the seller any inadequate compliance or fault of the
machine, specifying the details in writing, within 15 days from the date of
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delivery after thorough examination and testing of the machine. Failure to report
as above will make the warranty null and void.
In addition the warranty is void if the buyer does not allow the seller to carry out
all reasonable checks as required by the seller or if the buyer omits to return at
his own expense any faulty part which the seller requires to be sent back within
8 days of being so requested.
e) After the buyer has reported the fault in accordance with point d) and F.M.B.
has checked the existence of the same, the seller may either:
1. supply the buyer free of charge with all necessary parts to replace the faulty
ones, or
2. carry out or have a third party carry out the repair work at his own expense:
- The cost of transport for replacements for faulty parts will be delivered ex
seller's works.
- If F.M.B. technical staff is required, the buyer will be charged all out-of-pocket
expenses (travel, work, etc.).
f) Except in the case of fraud (or gross negligence) by the seller, compensation
for any damage sustained by the buyer shall never exceed the value of the
parts as in point e).
8
This warranty includes and supersedes all warranties and liabilities provided for
by the law, excludes any other liability of the seller in any way arising from the
goods supplied, and excludes liability for lost earnings and/or production
losses; in particular the buyer is not entitled to claim for further damages, price
reductions or termination of the contract.
No claims may be made against F.M.B. after the expiry of the warranty.
9
2) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
- weight Kg 2540
- overall dimensions mm 2200 x 1900 x 1800
- main motor kW 4
- gear-case motor kW 1.5
- lubricating coolant pump motor kW 0.09
- brush motor kW 0.06
- CN motor kW 0.185
- ST motor kW 0.09
- main motor speeds m/1’ 15 to 100
- recommended sawband sizes mm 4500 (±5) x 34 x 1.1
- standard electrical tension voltage V 400
- standard electrical frequency Hz 50
TABLE
10
3) DESCRIPTION OF THE MACHINE
The bow (60) bears 2 flywheels - an idle flywheel (63) and a motor flywheel (64) - onto
which a toothed sawband (70) is fitted. The type of the sawband and the number of the
teeth vary according to the material to be cut and the cut type. The cutting edge of the
sawband (70) runs between two sawband guides (98 and 118) fitted with bearings
(116) and tungsten carbide plates (117).
An inverter (141) controls the rotation of the sawband (70); the inverter acts on the
electric motor (80) and on the reduction gear (79) connected to the drive flywheel (64).
FIGURE 3
The sawband (70) and the flywheels (63
and 64) above the bow (60) are
protected by two casings (40) and the
part of the sawband (70) near the guides
not actually used for cutting is further
protected by two casings (97 and 119)
that are screwed onto the sawband
guides, thus guaranteeing total
protection from the sawband (70).
ATTENTION!
The cutting edge of the sawband (70) is NOT protected.
11
FIGURE 4
The tension of the sawband (70) can vary due to its breaking, checked by the micro
(55); while the sensor (52) checks the variation in rotation speed of the sawband (70).
FIGURE 5
12
The bow (60) controlled by the cylinder (86) must allow for the actual cutting operation.
The area affected by this movement is determined by the micro (95) and by the
electro-mechanical feeler pin (85).
FIGURE 6
The machine is fitted with a steel driven brush (71) (see fig. 7) for constant cleaning of
the sawband (70). This automatically cleans the sawband (70) every time that the
sawband (70) turns.
FIGURE 7
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3.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE SADDLE-CUTTER VICE
The metal sawing machine consists of a cutter vice (121) that firmly holds the bar to be
cut and a saddle vice (131) that feeds the material and also holds this in position
during cutting. The mobile sections of the vices (121-131) and the clamping/release of
the material are controlled by the hydraulic drive by means of the pushbuttons (12, 14,
15 and 17) on the control panel (1). The saddle (131) runs along two C40 chrome-
plated steel columns (43), its stroke being controlled by the micros (28 and 33).
The micro (33) controls the return stop of the saddle (131).
The hydraulic system has a slowing valve that is energized by the micro (34) by means
of pin (49) and determines the slowing down (see fig. 8) and so avoid excessive stress
on the micro (33).
FIGURE 8
For better precision (± 0.1 mm) in the stroke of the saddle (131), the two micros (33-
28) are delayed to allow for safe stopping when in contact with the 4 pre-set screws
(111-113).
14
The bottoms of the vices (121-131) are fitted with hardened steel plates to prevent
these from wearing out. The bar rest surface (122) has an independent roller stand to
offset the weight of the bar.
Two operating cycles are possible: cycle A and cycle B (see fig. 9).
FIGURE 9
CYCLE A
This is for better clamping of material as
during cutting, the two vices (131 and
121) are closed and close to the
sawband (70).
CYCLE B
This is for faster machining as during the
cutting, the saddle vice (131) moves to a
position ready for feeding the bar.
15
3.3 LAYOUT OF THE CONTROLS AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
The control panel (1) is on the front of the machine in a safe and ergonomic position
for the operator.
The switchboard can be accessed by turning the main switch (151) to 0 and
unscrewing the 2 screws on the top and bottom of the door.
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3.4 LAYOUT OF THE HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT
The hydraulic gear-case (128) is found inside the frame in structural work (130) (see
fig. 10). The hydraulic gear-case (128) can contain up to 50 litres of hydraulic oil.
FIGURE 10
It indicates the minimum oil level that must be present in the hydraulic gear-case (128).
17
A Balanced valve and bow cylinder control solenoid valve
B Saddle feed cylinder control solenoid valve
C Saddle vice control solenoid valve
D Cutter vice control solenoid valve
E Hydraulic tensioner control solenoid valve
The saddle vice slow-down valve is already set to allow for soft contact with the micro
(33). These valves are found on the side of the block.
The downstroke speed of the sawband (70) during the work cycle is regulated by the
balanced valve (23).
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3.5 COOLING PLANT
FIGURE 11
The cooling tank (106) is found inside the bearing structure of the machine (130) and
can contain up to 50 litres of lubricating coolant. The pump (112) inside the tank (106)
allows for the lubricating coolant to flow to the distributors (61).
The distributors (61) are fitted with flow regulating taps. The distributors (61) on the
bow deliver the lubricating coolant inside the sawband guides (98 and 118); excess
lubricating coolant is conveyed and recovered in the special tank (106).
N.B. Make sure that the lubricating oils and coolants are not dispersed in the
environment.
3.6 LUBRICATING DEVICES
19
The moving parts of the machine have lubricators that allow the operator to carry out
precise and thorough lubrication during maintenance.
The lubricators are on the flywheels (46, 47 and 48) and on the saddle (131) (see fig.
12).
FIGURE 12
See the general machine maintenance table on page 67 for use and frequency.
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3.7 PLATES ON THE MACHINE
FIGURE 13
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4) OPERATION OF THE MACHINE
The band sawing machine is designed for cutting bars, both ferrous and non-ferrous
material, made of different shapes and sizes.
The physical characteristics of the material above, such as toughness and density, do
not have to cause safety problems for the operator during cutting.
FMB declines all liability for damage to objects and personal injury. It will be the user's
concern to verify the characteristics of the material to rule out any possible risks for his
own safety and that of third parties.
WARNING!
THE SAWING MACHINE MUST BE POSITIONED IN AN AREA SUITABLY MARKED
BY FLOOR PAINTING AND A POST+CHAIN BARRIER.
YOU MUST FIT THE SAWING MACHINE WITH ROLLER STANDS
ON WHICH TO REST THE WORKPIECE. THIS WILL ALLOW YOU
WORK CORRECTLY AND SAFELY.
22
USES OTHER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED ABOVE
ARE NOT PERMITTED
The band sawing machine can not be used in environments with risk of explosion or
fire.
Before using the band sawing machine, fill the tank (106) inside the frame in structural
work (130) with an emulsion of oil and water (50 l) suitable for the cutting operation.
23
5) LIFTING AND INSTALLATION
5.2 The machine does not necessarily need anchoring to the floor; nevertheless,
once installed, it should be checked for stability.
5.3 Special care should be taken in lining up the roller stands and/or stands with
the feed rollers (31) and the surfaces of the vices (121 and 131).
5.4 For correct installation, after removing all the packing and carefully reading the
use and maintenance manual enclosed within, the sawing machine must be
lifted according to the following diagram:
24
SLINGING DIAGRAM FOR LOADING - MOVING - POSITIONING THE BAND
SAWING MACHINE FOR METALS
FIGURE 14
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FIGURE 14
1. Make sure that the sling is sound before attempting to lift the machine.
2. Make sure that the machine is balanced at all times when lifting it.
3. Only lift the machine by as much as necessary to move it.
4. Do not allow the machine to swing when moving it with the overhead crane.
When slinging the machine, use a rope with a minimum load capacity of 3000 kg.
It is important that the machine is lifted only by as much as necessary to move it. The
crane operator must keep at a minimum safety distance which depends on the length
of the rope.
5.5 Once the machine has been installed, the installer or the staff in charge must
make sure that all the machine parts:
• are perfectly sound (without cracks or faults). In particular: the main switch
(151), the control panel (1), the electric motor (80), the pump (112), the vices
(121 and 131) with their drives, the gearmotor (79), the brush motor (72), the
swarf evacuator and the bow (60) with all its components;
• conform to the manual in all its parts.
If any parts are found to be damaged or do not comply with the manual, the
user shall apply to F.M.B. in writing for instructions on how to proceed in the
circumstances. F.M.B. will inform the user of its final decision by writing in each
case.
NOTE!
The installer must in no case start the machine before replacing any
components that do not comply, are unsound or differ from the
requirements in this instruction and operation manual.
26
5.6 The sawing machine must be positioned in a suitably marked area with
yellow and black painted stripes on the floor and chains supported by
sliding bars that prevent the operators from entering the danger zone
during operation.
A flashing orange light on the bow (60) indicates that the sawing machine
is in operation.
FIGURE 15
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6) ELECTRICAL CONNECTION - WIRING DIAGRAM
6.1 Check that all parts of the cable (102) provided are in good condition and
connect it to a standard plug or one complying with the regulations in force in
the country of installation.
6.1.1 Always check that the earth cables are connected to the earthing
system and are not with the neutral cable. The neutral cable should be
used as such and the earth cable for earthing only.
6.1.2 The minimum section of the cables supplying the socket to which the
machine is to be connected must suit the envisaged voltage rate, the
installed power and the distance between the power source and the
machine.
6.2 Check that the power mains to which the machine is to be connected has the
same voltage and frequency as the machine itself.
6.3 If the mains rating and/or frequency are not the same as those intended and
indicated in the “technical characteristics” tables (see page 10), the machine
must not be started up otherwise all the motors, the electronics and the
electrical drive equipment could be irretrievably damaged.
If so, all equipment and drive parts must be replaced to suit the new
rating/frequency of supply.
N.B. All alterations of the electrical and electronic parts of the machine must be
carried out by qualified and authorized personnel.
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6.4 After connecting the machine, check that the voltage at the supply terminals is
the same as the mains and that it is across all three phases. Turn the main
switch (151) to “I” and check that the white light (162) and the green light (161)
on the console are on and that the luminous OFF pushbutton (4) is lit up.
Press the ON pushbutton (2).
Check the sense of rotation by pressing the pre-heating pushbutton (5) and
then check that the pressure gauge reads about 20 bar.
If the pressure gauge does not read any pressure, the machine has the sense
of rotation inverted. If so, invert any two phases of the power supply cable (102)
and repeat the check.
N.B. All electric motors indicate the correct sense of rotation.
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6.5 GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM (page 1)
INVERTER = INVERTER
MOTORE LAMA = SAWBAND MOTOR
MOTORE VENTILATORE = FAN MOTOR
MOTORE SPAZZOLA = BRUSH MOTOR
MOTORE SCARICATORE = EVACUATOR MOTOR
MOTORE CENTRALINA IDRAULICA = HYDRAULIC GEAR-CASE MOTOR
MOTORE REFRIGERANTE = COOLING MOTOR
MOTORE RISCONTRO = LOCATOR MOTOR
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6.5 GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM (page 2)
VERDE = GREEN
GIALLA = YELLOW
BIANCA = WHITE
MORSETTI DOPPI = TWIN TERMINALS
SCHEDA QEM = QEM SHEET
USCITE MACCHINA = MACHINE OUTPUTS
31
6.5 GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM (page 3)
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6.5 GENERAL WIRING DIAGRAM (page 4)
N.B.: THE “KEY SEL” CONTACTS ARE CONTACTS UNDER THE SWITCH THAT ARE ENABLED USING THE KEY PROVIDED.
33
6.6 TABLE OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
34
6.7 TABLE OF FUSE CAPACITIES
35
6.8 LAYOUT OF EQUIPMENT
FIGURE 16
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7) HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS - HYDRAULIC DIAGRAM
BOW
37
POS. Q.TY DESCRIPTION AND CATALOGUE CODE PRODUCT SEE
CODE NOTE
1 01 SPECIAL BASE M10700260 M10700260
2 01 SOLENOID VALVE AD3E02EMS12 AD3E02EMS12
3 03 SOLENOID VALVE AD3E01CMS12 AD3E01CMS12
4 01 SOLENOID VALVE AD3E03CMS12 AD3E03CMS12
5 01 MAX. PRESSURE VALVE CMP10C1002 CMP10C1002
6 01 CARTRIDGE SOLENOID VALVE CRP02NAAEMS11 CRP02NAAEMS11
7 01 CARTRIDGE SOLENOID VALVE CRP02NCASMS11 CRP02NCASMS11
8 01 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE RLPC1001 R33341853
COMPONENTS
38
8) SETTING UP
2. Fill the appropriate tank (106) mounted inside the machine structure (130) with a
water-oil emulsion (50 l with 3% to 5% mix proportion).
4. Check the tension of the sawband (70) by moving the valve (50) knob.
5. Check for the correct type of sawband (70); i.e. the number and type of teeth
suitable for the thickness of the material to be cut.
Use the keyboard (18) to view advice on the cutting parameters (see page 54).
6. Adjust the speed of the sawband (70) on the control panel during the
programming stage.
39
BOW WITH DETAIL OF SAWBAND TENSIONER, SAWBAND AND CONTROL
PANEL
FIGURE 17
40
Check that the bar sits properly on the feed rollers (31) and the roller stands. Make
sure that it is perfectly even across the entire surface of the vices (121 and 131).
Use the appropriate keys (12, 14, 15 and 17) to clamp or release the workpiece
between the mobile sections of the vices (121-131).
ATTENTION!
Depending on its size, the cut bar could drop and/or slide
onto the appropriate recess near the vices,
or even fall to the ground, causing possible injury
to arms and legs.
F.M.B. recommends that all current safety regulations be followed carefully, including
the use of personal protective equipment (gloves, protective footwear, etc.).
A correct use of the machine is achieved by cleaning the sawband guides (98 and 118)
regularly, thus ensuring an abundant flow of lubricating coolant at all times. We also
recommend checking the wear of the steel brush (71) under the sawband guide (98)
for better cleaning and performance of the sawband (70).
The lubricating coolant can be stopped using the key (7) and re-introduced at any point
using the key (6).
41
In order to obtain good cutting efficiency one must:
• mount the sawband (70) correctly, tension it correctly before starting work and
release it at the end of the job by using the valve (50) knob;
• know the exact characteristics of the material to be cut;
• set the right cutting speed for the material to be cut;
• use good quality sawbands;
• choose the correct sawband (70) tooth configuration for the width, thickness or
characteristics of the material;
• make the first few cuts gently, without forcing: a new sawband (70) requires a
certain running-in period;
• use plenty of good quality lubricant;
• clean the sawband guides (98 and 118) often;
• check the state of repair of the bearings (116) and the tungsten carbide plate (117);
• the cutting feed rate is strictly dependent on the above-mentioned conditions and
can be left to the common sense of the operator;
• always use the brush (71).
FIGURE 18
42
9) NOISE LEVEL
Certification of noise levels recorded by instruments on an identical machine to that of
this manual.
ATTENTION: when cutting thin or open profiles or whenever the noise during
cutting exceeds 85 dB, the operator must be provided with the appropriate
personal acoustic protection.
43
10) DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTROL PANEL
FIGURE 19
44
10.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE KEYBOARD FIGURE 20
Cancels the last data entered and restores the previous data when
entering data.
In automatic mode, for an interruption after the current bar has been
finished.
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10.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE MANUAL CONTROLS
(16) Enabled in manual mode with upper band entry active, moves the
vice B forwards.
(5) Starts up the oil pump motor for pre-heating, if no other key has
already been pressed.
46
10.4 MEANING OF THE LEDS ON THE MANUAL CONTROLS
47
11) MACHINE PROGRAMMING
Switch on the machine by turning the main switch (151) to (I). The following come on:
the white light (162) and the green light (161) on the console, the luminous OFF
pushbutton (4) and the display (19).
48
11.1 SELECTING THE VARIOUS FUNCTIONS
On switching on, the display (19) shows:
FUNCTION F+5
Restore conditions
[CLEAR]
FUNCTION F+7
Edit data for semiauto. cycle
[CLEAR]
FUNCTION F+8
Select step and pieces no.
[CLEAR]
FUNCTION F+9
Enable
Controls
[CLEAR]
FUNCTION F+0
Input/output check
[CLEAR]
49
11.2 USING THE FUNCTIONS
Suitable cutting parameters must be selected to suit the hardness and the section of
the bars. The F6 function recommends the choice of cutting parameters with the help
of the plate (160).
50
Function F + 6
Let us imagine that we have to cut a C40 ferrous material. The corresponding number
is 2 in table (160).
ENTER
MAT 2 V = 80÷75 m/1’
COOLANT 3%
MAX. BASE 0.0
TOOTHPITCH Z 5/8
9 0
Having confirmed the section of the
material to be cut with the numeric keys
ENTER (18), enter its size.
MAT 2 60÷75M1’ The display (19) shows the
COOLANT 3%
MAX. BASE 90.0
recommended toothing of the sawband
TOOTHPITCH Z (70).
3/4
F
BAND SAWING MACHINES
FOR METALS
INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
51
TO WORK
52
BAND SAWING MACHINES
FOR METALS
INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
TO WORK
F
SELECT FUNCTION
Function F + 2
The [F2] function is for programming a work
cycle. Let us suppose that we have to
2 program the machine to cut 8 pieces
PROGRAM
NO.
measuring 200 mm in length from a bar of
C40 material. Using the numeric keys (18),
0
assign the number of the program.
1 Then enter the values for:
- rotation speed of the sawband (70)
ENTER - cutting angle
- no. pieces to be cut and their length.
SPEED 0
COOLANT OFF
ANGLE CUT 0.0
CYCLE A
7 0
ENTER
SPEED 70
COOLANT OFF
Using the up-down key, select
ANGLE CUT 0.0 coolant OFF ON
CYCLE A
cycle A B
and vice-versa
(description of cycles A and B at page 15).
ENTER
SPEED 70
COOLANT ON
ANGLE CUT 0.0
CYCLE A
ENTER
SPEED 70
COOLANT ON
The machine is now programmed. Up to
ANGLE CUT 0.0 10 programs with 10 different cutting
CYCLE A
lengths can be set.
Use the F4 function to activate the
program.
ENTER
PIECES NO.
LENGTH ∅
8
ENTER
PIECES NO. 8
LENGTH ∅
2 0 0
ENTER
BAND SAWING MACHINES
FOR METALS
INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
TO WORK
52
BAND SAWING MACHINES
FOR METALS
Function F + 4
INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
TO WORK
To execute the set program using F2,
F press the numeric keys (18) 1 and confirm
SELECT FUNCTION
with ENTER.
Press the key (8) to start the work
cycle.
4
SELECT
PROGRAM TO RUN
ENTER
BAND SAWING MACHINES
FOR METALS
INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
TO WORK
53
Function F + 7
This function is for entering the machining data for a semi-automatic cycle.
SEMIAUTO CYCLE
Speed 128
Coolant ON
Angle cut 18° 25°
The value for the speed of the sawband (70) will flash and the operator can enter the
required value using the numeric keyboard (18). On confirming this with ENTER, the
speed value stops flashing and the coolant value starts flashing. Using the up-down
key, the operator can choose whether to have the cycle with (ON) or without (OFF)
coolant. On confirming this with ENTER, the coolant value stops flashing and the
cutting angle value starts flashing. The operator can enter the cutting angle value
using the numeric keyboard (18), valid only as a memory aid. On confirming with
ENTER, this function is exited and the display (19) returns to show the current values.
To exit semi-automatic programming at any moment, press the F key: the display (19)
will return to show the current values.
Function F + 8
When a current program [F+4] is interrupted, you can complete it by entering the step
number and the number of pieces already executed.
Then press the pushbutton (8) to execute.
54
Press the F and 8 keys in succession. The display (19) will show:
SELECT STEP
Program 1
Step 1/3
Pieces n. 4/15
The data for the current program are shown and that for the current step will start
flashing. The value on the right indicates the number of steps in the program. On
confirming with ENTER, the step value stops flashing and the number of pieces still to
be executed starts flashing. The value on the right indicates the set number of pieces
in the program. On confirming with ENTER, the function is exited and the display (19)
returns to show the current values.
To exit at any moment, press the F key: the display (19) will return to show the current
values.
Function F + 9
To enable or disable the following controls:
- sawband (70) speed
- locator position
follow these steps:
press the F and 9 keys in succession. The display (19) will show:
Enable
sawband speed
control
∅
The instrument checks the speed at which the sawband (70) turns and, if this is
outside the speed limit in the set-up parameter (see page 60), “TENSION TO
RELEASE BLADE”, the current cycle is stopped and the display (19) shows the
message “sawband blocked”. To enable this control, use the numeric keyboard (18) to
set the value 1 and confirm with ENTER. To disable the control, enter 0 and confirm
with ENTER.
55
To exit the control enable/disable function at any moment, press the F key: the display
(19) will return to show the current values.
On confirming with ENTER, the display (19) will automatically show:
Enable
locator tolerance
control
∅
The instrument checks the position of the locator (39) and, if this is outside the set-up
tolerance, stops the current cycle and the display (19) shows the message “Locator not
positioned”.
To enable this control, set the value 1 using the numeric keyboard (18) and confirm
with ENTER.
To disable the control, set the value ∅ and confirm with ENTER.
56
Function F + 0
This function is for viewing the state of the inputs and the outputs on the
control panel (1).
Press the F key and then the 0 key. The display (19) shows:
1 = l1 and U1
2 = l2 and U2
3 = l3 and U3
4 = I4 and U4
5 = I5 and U5
6 = I6 and U6
Inputs 7 = I7 and U7
123456789ABCDEFGHI 8 = I8 and U8
Outputs 9 = I9 and U9
123456789ABCDEFGHI A = I10 and U10
B = I11 and U11
C = I12 and U12
D = I13 and U13
E = I14 and U14
F = I15 and U15
G = I16
H = I17
I = I18
L = I19
M = I20
To exit this function at any moment, press the F key: the display (19) will return to
show the current values.
57
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL PANEL INPUTS / OUTPUTS
1 I1 34 ON FLYWHEEL ROTATION: input reserved for the proximity used for reading the
sawband speed (max. frequency 10 kHz).
2 I2 35 ON BOW UP: signals that the bow is in the up position. When activated during the
upstroke of the bow, the upstroke stops.
3 I3 36 ON BOW DOWN: signals that the bow is in the down position. When activated
during the downstroke of the bow, the downstroke stops.
4 I4 37 ON SADDLE IN FRONT POSITION: signals that the saddle is in the front position.
When activated during the advance of the saddle, the saddle stops.
5 I5 38 ON SADDLE IN BACK POSITION: signals that the saddle is in the back position.
When activated during the saddle return, the saddle stops.
7 I7 40 ON NO BAR: signals that there is no bar. Its activation enables the manual
controls.
8 I8 41 OFF CASING OPEN: signals that the casing is open. When deactivated, only the
manual controls are enabled.
A I10 43 OFF EMERGENCY: signals that the machine emergency has tripped.
B I11 44 OFF NO WATER: signals that there is no cooling water. Reading is enabled after 15
seconds from the activation of the “water motor remote switch” output (U11)
and the alarm is tripped if the input remains deactivated for 15 seconds at a
time.
C I12 24 ON SAWBAND THERMAL: signals that the sawband motor thermal has tripped. If
using an inverter for sawband drive, also the “faulty inverter” signal needs to be
associated.
D I13 25 ON OIL PUMP THERMAL: signals that the oil motor thermal has tripped.
E I14 26 ON WATER PUMP THERMAL: signals that the water pump motor thermal has
tripped.
F I15 27 ON CLEANER THERMAL: signals that the cleaner motor thermal has tripped.
G I16 28 ON SWARF EVACUATOR THERMAL: signals that the swarf evacuator motor
thermal has tripped.
58
DESCRIPTION OF CONTROL PANEL INPUTS / OUTPUTS
H I17 29 ON LOCATOR THERMAL: enabled only when the optional “PQ001/C/U” accessory
is fitted. Signals that the locator motor thermal has tripped and “faulty inverter”
signal.
1 U1 7 CUTTER VICE SOLENOID VALVE: controls the closing of the cutter vice.
2 U2 8 SADDLE VICE SOLENOID VALVE: controls the closing of the saddle vice.
5 U5 13 SLOW SADDLE SOLENOID VALVE: activated together with the “saddle return
solenoid valve” output, it controls the slow backwards movement of the saddle.
9 U9 19 OIL PUMP REMOTE SWITCH: controls the rotation of the oil pump motor.
A U10 20 SAWBAND MOTOR REMOTE SWITCH: controls the rotation of the sawband
motor, of the cleaner motor and the swarf evacuation motor.
B U11 21 WATER MOTOR REMOTE SWITCH: controls the rotation of the water motor.
59
11.3 INTRODUCING THE SET-UP PARAMETERS
These parameters determine the operating mode of the machine and can only be
accessed by the installer. Programming is done by F.M.B.
For reasons independent of the machine, these values can change or become
cancelled. If so, the machine will not work correctly and so the operator is authorized to
check the set-up conditions as follows:
11.3.1
Press the F and 1 keys in succession. The display (19) will read Password ?.
Enter 2 + 0 + 1 using the numeric keys (18) and press ENTER. The parameters will
then be accessed. Enter the following values using the numeric keys (18) and confirm
with ENTER each time.
FREQUENCY 36
Using the up-down key, you can
FREQUENCY OF CUT 50
DUTY-CYCLE 10 change the page on the display (19):
READING MEAN VALUE 10
STABILIZING MEAN VALUE 5
press it and release it immediately to
MAX SPEED OF BLADE 120 view the next page; press and hold
MIN SPEED OF BLADE 15
TENSION TO RELEASE BLADE 20%
down for more than 1 second to view
DECIMAL DIGITS 1 the previous page.
MAXIMUM QUOTA 420
STROKE REF. ENABLE 2
HIGH DEFINITION READING 1 ***: 0= ABB Frequency Variator
ENCODER MULTIPLER 0.09992-0,1
DECELERATING DISTANCE 2
NEGATIVE TOLERANCE 0.2
POSITIVE TOLERANCE 0.2
DECELERATING TIME 0.5
AXIS STARTING DELAY 0.5
MINIMUM QUOTA 3
BACKLASH CORRECTION 2
BACKLASH CORRECTION OVERRIDE 3
INVERSION TIME 0.5
CONFIGURATION OF MEMORY 10
BOW RISE TIME 0.1
BAND THICKNESS 1.5
OUTPUT STROKE REF. FUNCTION 1***
CLOSING VICES FUNCTION 1
11.3.2
60
Press the F + 1 keys in succession and the display (19) will read Password ? ∅, enter
1 + 4 + 7 using the numeric keys (18) and press ENTER. The display (19) will show
(enter with the numeric keys (18) the values and confirm with ENTER each time):
Having confirmed with ENTER the last value, press the F key to exit this function.
11.3.3
Press the F + 1 keys in succession and the display (19) will read Password ? ∅, enter
2 + 5 + 8 using the numeric keys (18) and press ENTER. The display (19) will show:
CHOICE UNITS
OF MEASUREMENT
∅
“mm” “inch”
0 1
ENTER ENTER
If you wish to view and set the values in “inches” and “feet”, enter 1 and confirm with
ENTER. If, on the other hand, you want to use “mm” and “metres”, enter 0 and confirm
with ENTER. On confirming with ENTER, the function is exited and the display (19)
returns to the current values.
61
11.3.4 CORRECTING THE CUTTING LENGTH
If the set measurement is not the real cutting distance, enter a new value for the bar
locator count as follows:
take the saddle (131) forwards until it touches the limit stop (check that the led of key
16 is on) and press the keys F + 1. The display (19) reads Password ? ∅. Enter 1 + 6
+ 9 using the numeric keys (18) and press ENTER. The display (19) will read:
INPUT VALUE
ON COUNT
LOCATOR AXIS
(XYZ)
Some numbers of no importance will now appear - these will be cancelled when you
enter the xyz value, which is the distance measured between the locator support and
the saddle vice, as in fig. 21.
FIGURE 21
DISPLAY
SAW
BAND
MOBILE CUTTER
SUPPORT VICE VICE
ADVANCE
CYLINDER
62
Using the numeric keys (18), enter the xyz value measured using a ruler and then
confirm with ENTER.
Check the set value by making a cut.
The entered measurement (xyz) is correct if it corresponds to the length of the cut
piece.
If, for instance, the cut piece is 0.2 mm longer than the xyz value, the error is
eliminated as follows:
Press F + 1 ⇒ Password ∅. Enter 1 + 6 + 9 using the numeric keys (18) and confirm
with ENTER.
Again enter the new xyz value corresponding to xyz + 0.2 mm and confirm with
ENTER.
Check the new measurement as described above.
63
11.4 MANUAL OPERATION OF THE CN
COUNT
0,0
9 5
290,0 (B)
ENTER
IMMEDIATE QUOTA
95.0
Press the key 7 or 9, i.e. make the locator (39)
COUNT move, and the numeric value A is shown on the
29.9
display (19) indicating the actual position of the
locator (39).
IMMEDIATE QUOTA BAND SAWING MACHINES
95.0 FOR METALS
COUNT INSTRUCTIONS ENTER
95.0 TO WORK
It is possible to enter the point at which the locator (39) is to be positioned by using the
numeric keys and then confirm with ENTER. The locator (39) automatically moves to
the set point without the need to use the keys 7 or 9.
The numeric value B indicates the actual position of the locator (39) and can vary up to
a maximum of 95.0.
64
12) GENERAL MACHINE MAINTENANCE
The efficiency of the machine depends on routine checking of all its components at
regular intervals, depending on the amount of work carried out.
CLEANING
- remove all swarfs from the drive wheel (64), from the idle wheel (63) and from the
sawband guide unit (98 and 118);
- regularly (at least once a month) clean the lubricating coolant tank (106) and the
swarf collection bin (110);
- if necessary, clean the pump filter (112);
- top up (or replace, if necessary) the emulsion in the tank (106) and keep it at the
correct level;
- regularly remove any swarfs from the vice (121 and 131) guides;
- regularly remove any swarfs from the base (130);
- regularly clean the linear bow guides (DETAIL 2 in TABLE 6).
65
12.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE POINTS AND SERVICE CHART
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
FIGURE 22
66
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
117 CHECK SAWBAND GUIDE SLIDES FOR WEAR MONTHLY THICKN. GAUGE (SEE FIG.
18)
122-31 CLEAN VICE CUT SURFACE AND MACHINE WORK DAILY CLEAN
SURFACE
67
12.2 REPLACING THE SAWBAND (FIG. 23)
68
12) set the tension of the sawband (70) to the correct value by turning the knob on
the valve (50) so that the index indicates the required tension and then check
that the sawband breakage micro (55) is energised. If this is not the case, adjust
the contact pin (54) using the knob (53) until the micro (55) is energised.
N.B.
Before carrying out any type of maintenance on the machine the operator must always
make sure that:
The operator must wear suitable forms of protection (such as protective goggles) when
carrying out maintenance work, when using compressed air or similar.
69
REPLACING THE SAWBAND
FIGURE 23
70
13) USEFUL TIPS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING
- Adjust end-cutting limit switch (95) whenever the dimensions of the sawband (70)
need to be changed (to suit the different widths of the sawbands currently on the
market).
- Even when the casings (97 and 119) are properly fitted, a particularly hazardous
area remains just behind the vice (121), left unguarded to avoid restricting the
machine's capacities, but a source of danger for the hands. This area is, however,
clearly marked out (75). Handle with extreme care and all due safety precautions.
- The machine must be fitted with appropriate roller stands to suit the size of the
material to be cut.
- A container to collect any lubricating coolant must be placed at the end of the roller
stands.
- When sawing off pieces that could be a danger owing to their size or weight, every
precaution must be taken to avoid risks to the operator or anybody standing nearby.
- Never, for any reason whatsoever, switch off the micros (74) of the sawband
casings (40).
- Never alter, tamper with and/or move the plates applied on the machine.
71
13.2 SAWBAND SELECTION CRITERIA
TABLE 3
72
13.3 GENERAL FAULTS
Quick wear of sawband teeth - Sawband (70) not suitable for the workpiece
- Sawband (70) turning speed too high
- Too low cutting pressure (67)
- Too slow cutting rate (23)
73
FAULTS POSSIBLE CAUSES AND REMEDIES
The sawband cannot be tensioned Check that length of sawband (70) is 4,500 mm +/-
5 mm
74
FAULTS POSSIBLE CAUSES AND REMEDIES
Generic causes Check the inputs-outputs using the F+0 function (see
page 57)
75
14) SAFETY REGULATIONS
76
15) SAFETY DEVICES
- When the main switch (151) is turned to I, the STOP light (4) comes on as well as
the white and green lights (67 and 68) indicating the presence/absence of mains
potential difference (see fig. 5). Press the START pushbutton (2) to have the
machine ready to carry out any movement or programming.
- The mushroom emergency button (3). Press this to disable the controls. The light
on the START pushbutton (2) goes off and the light on the STOP pushbutton (4)
comes on. The machine cannot work. To reset, turn the emergency button.
- STOP pushbutton (4). Press this and the controls are disabled and the machine
stops.
- Limit switch (55) on tensioning device (50). If the sawband (70) breaks, the limit
switch (55) trips and the controls are thus disabled. The light on the START
pushbutton (2) goes off. When the micro (55) trips, the operator is protected against
any accidental starting up of the sawing machine. Never tamper with the micro (55)
for any reason.
- Limit switch (74) indicating the presence of the sawband casings (40) on the bow
(60).
When the casings (40) are removed, the safety micros (74) on the bow (60) trip.
When the micros (74) trip, the operator is protected against any accidental starting
up of the sawing machine. Never tamper with the micros (74) for any reason.
- Limit switch (41) indicating the presence of material in the saddle vice (131).
When the bar is too big or too small to be clamped by the saddle vice (131), the
micro (41) trips and interrupts the work cycle.
- Orange flashing light (69). This indicates that the machine is in operation.
77
- The magnetic thermal switch (154). When this trips, the controls are excluded.
- The thermals RT3, RT6, RT5 and RT4 protect the motors from overloads. When
these trip, they take the machine to the STOP position (4).
- Fuses TF3, TF4, CF4, CF5, CF6, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F8 and F9 protect the
operator and the corresponding electrical equipment.
- The sawband (70) is protected by the casings (40) and the small casings (97 and
119) on the sawband guides (98 and 118). Never tamper with these casings for any
reason!
- The selector (163) can be used to enable all movements in manual mode, thus
disabling the automatic settings.
78
DISPLAY MESSAGES - FIGURE 24
CASING OPEN
EMERGENCY
LIMIT SWITCH
ERROR
CLEAR TO CONTINUE
SAWBAND MOTOR
THERMAL
OIL PUMP
THERMAL
COOLING PUMP
THERMAL
CLEANER
THERMAL
CASING OPEN
NO MATERIAL
SAWBAND BLOCKED
CLEAR TO CONTINUE
SAWBAND BROKEN
LIMIT SWITCH
ERROR
CLEAR TO
CONTINUE
The machine can diagnose its own efficiency and, if there are any defects, the causes
that have provoked an interruption of the work cycle are shown on the display (19) on
the control panel (1).
79
16) SPARE PARTS
The tables in the following pages list the main spare parts and their code numbers.
IMPORTANT
PART IN TABLE No. ............... POS. No. .............. CODE No. .....................
80
POS. CODE
1 612339
2 515041
3 515043
4 212215
5 212207
6 515066
7 212456
8 515069
9 515068
10 515065
11 515067
81
POS. CODE POS. CODE
1 515008 11 212402
2 515032 12 515084
3 515078 13 412131
4 312203 14 515046
5 212456 15 515047
6 515019 16 515014
7 212706 17 212349
8 212211 18 515077
9 515018 19 515036
10 515076 20 312205
82
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
83
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
84
POS. CODE
1 113108
2 212451
3 112303
4 413123
5 412163
6 412212
7 412181
8 412187
9 412161
10 412225
11 412226
12 412312
85
POS. CODE
1 515010
2 312501
3 312507
4 515020
5 212211
6 212706
7 212339
86
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
87
POS. CODE POS. CODE
1 612273 11 212618
2 112205 12 212324
3 212601 13 212703
4 212705 14 212212
5 513450 15 612262
6 212313 16 513519
7 515093 17 413204
8 513776 18 212701
9 412202 19 312210
10 212509
88
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
89
POS. CODE POS. CODE
1 113095 11 112303
2 413132 C 12 413123
3 413106 13 413101
4 413112 14 412336
5 413137 15 412313
6 413102 16 412217
7 612342 17 412203
8 513849 P 18 412314
9 413207 19 412223
10 612358
90
POS. CODE
1 513768
2 212614
3 312437
4 312438
5 513751
6 312425
7 312423
8 612355
9 515022
10 513753
11 312435
12 312436
13 513754
91
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
92
POS. CODE POS. CODE POS. CODE
93
17) LUBRICANT CHART
* IP HYDROIL 46
* IP VENUSIA OIL 46
* BP ENERGOL HLP 46
* ESSO NUTO H 46
* MOBIL HYDRAULIC HM, M/DTE 46
* SHELL HYDRAULIC 46
* SHELL TELLUS 46
* TOTAL AZZOLLA ZS 46
94
18) USER DECLARATION
MACHINE TYPE:
SERIAL No.:
DATE OF MANUFACTURE:
95
19) IDENTIFICATION PLATE
KEY :
MODELLO: MODEL
N° DI SERIE: SERIAL NO.
ANNO FABBRICAZIONE: YEAR OF MANUFACTURE
96
20) OPTIONAL EXTRAS
1 Screw 212151
2 Screw 212309
3 Screw 212451
4 Nut 212602
5 Washer 212703
6 Tube 412167
7 Rubber holder 412191
8 Nipple 412314
9 Curve 112303
10 Pressure gauge 412407
11 Valve 412510
12 Pipe fitting 413122
13 Pipe fitting 413123
14 RPM 2 panel 513473
15 RPM 2 box 513517
16 RPM 2 hydraulic piping 612299
This optional allows you to adjust the pressure of the clamping of the cutter vice (121)
and the saddle vice (131).
Adjustment must be made separately for each vice and is done by hand, using the
handwheel of the valve (11 - fig. 25). The pressure gauge (10 - fig. 25) lets you read
the pressure change (in BAR).
97
20.2 "MV-PO" TYPE VERTICAL VICES
FIGURE 26
98
20.3 “P02” TYPE ROLLER STANDS
The machine must be equipped and completed with roller stands of various types to
support the workpiece(s) and make the cutting process easier:
FIGURE 27
99
21) CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
- Presidential Decree no. 547 dated 27.04.55 Health and Safety at Work regulations
- Presidential Decree no. 459/96 Standardisation of EU member states legislation
regarding machines and the “Machine Directive”.
- EN 292/1 Machinery safety - Fundamental concepts, general design principles -
Basic terminology and methodology.
- EN 292/2 Machine safety - Fundamental concepts, general design principles -
Technical specifications and principles.
- EN 60204-1 Machine safety - Machine wiring - General requirements.
- EN 55022 Limits and methods of measurement of interference characteristics of
information technology equipment.
- EN 50081 Electromagnetic compatibility - General emission regulations -
Residential, commercial and light industrial areas.
- EN 50081-2 Electromagnetic compatibility - General immunity regulations -
Residential, commercial and light industrial areas (industrial area).
- ISO 7000 Graphic symbols
- IN-HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS
100
101
22) DE-COMMISSIONING AND SCRAPPING OF THE SAWING
MACHINE
102