SEC 1

1)……………. Any organism that Causes injury and damage for plants or humans
or animals or stored Products.
A) Pathogen. B) Parasite. C)Predator. D)Pest.
2) …………. is programmed of eradicating Pests to minimize of injury and damage
by decreasing The number of Population of any type of Pest.
A) Chemical Control. B) Control. C) Pest Control. D) management.
3)……….is the Lowest number of insects that will Cause Economic damage.
A) Economic injury level. B) Economic /Action threshold.
C) Economic decision levels – threshold. D) Pest Control.
4)………….is Number of insects that should instigate management action.
A) Economic injury level B) Economic /Action threshold. C) Economic decision
levels – threshold. D) Pest control.
5) …………. are levels of pest Populations at which Pest Control action needs to
be taken to Prevent the pest from Causing unacceptable injury or harm.
A)Economic injury level. B) Economic /Action threshold. C) Economic decision
levels – threshold. D) Pest Control.
6)………………. using more than one Control method but Each method be in The
proper time depend on the number of Population in insect pests in order to
reach the best Control level.
A) Integrated Pest management. B) Economic threshold.
C) Economic injury level. D) Pest control.
7)………… using one more than Control method Independently number of
population in insect pests.
A) Integrated pest management. B) Integrated Pest control.
C) Economic threshold. D) None of them.
8) Pests may be Categorized in different ways……… .
A) According To classification of Pests. B) According To number of host species
C) A and B. D) None of them.
9) Categorized of Pest according to classification of Pests is……... .
A) Animal pests , insect pests , Plant Pests. B) Polyphagous , oligophagous ,
monophagous. C) Animal pests , Polyphagous , Monophagous. D) None of them.
10) Categorized of pests according to number of host species is ……. .
A) Polyphagous , oligophagous, monophagous. B) Animal pests , insect pest ,
monophagous.
C) polyphagous , oligophagous , insect pest. D) None of them.
11) Types of pest Control are ………
A) Natural control. B) Applied Control. C) A and B. D) None of them.
12) The natural control divided into……. .
A) Abiotic factor , Biotic factor. B) indirect method , direct method.
C) Biological Control , Agricultural control. D) None of them.
13) Applied Control divided into ……… .
A) Abiotic Factor , Biotic factor B) indirect method , direct method. C) None of
Them.
14) The indirect methods of applied control methods include ……… .
A) Agricultural Control , Legal Control.
B) mechanical /physical Control , use of sex pheromones.
C) Biological Control , Genetic Control , chemical control.
D) All of them.
15) Direct methods of Applied Control methods include ………
A) Mechanical / Physical Control , sex Pheromones.
B) Sterilization of males , Biological control
C) Genetic control , Chemical Control. D) All of them.
16) Those include the different methods of which one or more are applied by
man for insect Pest (s) control.
A) Applied Control. B) Natural Control.
C) Legal Control. D) None of them.
17) Chemical tactics to manage pest can include many types of compounds.
A) Chemical Control. B) Legal control.
C) Mechanical control. D) None of them.
18) Include all forms of legislation and regulation that might prevent
establishment or reduce spread of an insect population.
A) Chemical Control. B) Legal Control.
C) Mechanical Control. D) None of them.
19) weeds and diseases are an integral Part of a successful integrated pest
management plan.
A) Biological Control. B) Chemical Control.
C) Legal Control. D) None of them.
20) Kill a pest directly or make the environment unsuitable for it.
A) Mechanical Control. B) Biological Control. C) Legal Control. D) None of them.

⚫ Put True or False:-

1) Insect pest any organism that interferes with the activities and desires of
humans.
2) Pest any organism that interferes with the activities and desires of humans.
3) Insect Pest is the kind of Insects that can multiply so that affect the growth of
fruiting or the quality or quality crop.
4) Medical and veterinary pests include plant pest , plant disease.
5) Medical and veterinary pests include insect pest , Animal pest.
6) Agricultural Pests include Vertebrate animals, plant pests , plant diseases,
arthropoda pests, (Snails and slugs).
7) Economic /Action threshold is the lowest number of insects that will cause
economic damage.
8) Economic injury level is the lowest number of insects that will cause economic
damage.
9) Economic / Action threshold is the number of insects that should instigate
management action.
10) The Abiotic Factor of Natural Control include Predators ,Parasites ,Pathogens.
11) The Abiotic Factors of natural control include temperature, strong winds
humidity , direct sun rays, topographies.
12) The Biotic factors of natural control include predators , parasites, pathogen.
13) Natural control Those include the different methods of which one or more are
applied by man for insect pest (s) control.
14) Applied control those include the different methods of which one or more are
applied by man for insect pests control.
15) Mechanical control include all forms of legislation and regulation that might
prevent establishment or reduce spread of an insect population.
16) Physical and cultural control of Pests, weeds and disease (Pests) are an
integral Part of a successful integrated pest management plan.
17) Mechanical control kill a pest directly or make the environment unsuitable for
it.
 18) From the examples of agricultural control are weed management, steam
sterilization , for soil disease management, Traps.
19) From the examples of cultural control are crop rotation addon and replacing a
susceptible crop with less susceptible crop.
20) Economic decision levels – threshold are levels of pest population at which
pest control action needs to be taken to prevent the pest from causing
unacceptable injury or harm.
SEC2
• Choose the correct statement:
1-use of living organisms to suppress pest populations, making them less
damaging than they would otherwise be can be used against all types of pests.
(Chemical control -agriculture control -biological control- legal control)
2-What are the types of biological control
(predators- parasitoids -pathogens - All of the above)
3- Introducing new natural enemies and establishing a permanent population.
(Conservation of existing natural enemies - Classical biological control-mass
rearing and release-all of the above)
4- integrated pest management (IPM) was to combine …………. control by
reducing pesticide use to the minimum required for economic production
a- physical and chemical b-(biological and chemical )
c- biological and physical d-all the above
5- Classical biological control is long lasting and inexpensive
a- long-lasting b- expensive c- temporary d - (both a and b)
6-introduced from China to help control the European corn borer, is a recent
example of a long history of classical biological control efforts for this major
pest. (small wasp- Trichogramma ostriniae- chrysoperla carnea- a and b)
7 -process which requires extensive research into the biology of the pest,
potential natural enemies and their biology, and the possibility of unintended
consequences
(Conservation of existing natural enemies-Classical biological control _
mass rearing and release - none of the above)
8-.........……..Level of pest populations at which pest control action needs to be
taken to prevent the pest from causing unacceptable injury or harm
(Economic decision levels- Action threshold-Economic injury level )
9-...………………. are practices that reduce pest establishment, reproduction,
dispersal, and survival. For example, crop rotation - replacing a susceptible crop
with a less susceptible crop; and changing irrigation practices – less watering can
reduce root disease and weeds.
(culture control - legal control- mechanical control -agriculturecontrol)
10- …….. control is considered as the safest, most environmentally benign, and
most costeffective methods of pest control available.
a-physical b- chemical
c- biochemical d- (biological)
11- One of the earliest successful classical biological control program was with
the
a-(cottony cushion scale) b- aphid lion
c- colosoma beetle d- syrphus fly
12- Conservation of existing natural enemies by …..
a- increasing pesticide use b-increasing fertilizers use
c- (Reducing pesticide use) d- Reducing fertilizers use
13-methods of using biological control in the field:
1- Conservation of existing natural enemies.
2- Classical biological control : Introducing new natural enemies and
establishing a permanent population.
 3- mass rearing and release.
4- all of them
14- biological control all of the following except
1- predators. 2- parasitoids. 3-pathogens. 4- temperature
15- process which requires extensive research into the biology of the pest,
potential natural enemies and their biology, and the possibility of unintended
consequences
1. Conservation of existing natural enemies
2. Classical biological control: Introducing new natural enemies and establishing a
permanent population.
3. Mass culture and release of natural enemies
16- use of living organisms to suppress pest populations term of
1) biological control 2 ) legal control
2) 3 ) chemical control 4 ) mech
17-From the types of biological control except
( pathogens , parasitoids , Trichogramma ostriniae, predators)
18-Most natural enemies are highly susceptible to
( insecticides , fungicides , herbicides pesticides) primary methods of using
biological
19-control in the field
( Conservation of existing natural enemies , Classical biological control , mass
rearing and release , all of them )
20 -recent example of a long history of classical biological control efforts for this
major pest
( small wasp, Icerya purchasi, Pieris rapae , Rodolia cardinalis) control
21-type of biological control
(predator, pathogen ,paranoid ,all the above )
• Answer the following statements with True or False:
1-There are three primary methods of using biological control in the field

2- Most natural enemies are highly susceptible to pesticides, and pesticide use
is a minor limitation to their effectiveness in the field

3- Classical biological control always work

4-Classical biological control Introducing new natural enemies and establishing

a permanent population it's one of the primary method of biological control

5- Economic injury is a low number of pest that cause Economic damage

6- mechanical control of pest includes traps,hand picking steam sterilisation

and changing Irrigation practices

7- applied control includes legal control,agriculture control, biological control,

topography, mechanical control, physical control, and chemical control 8-
Natural enemies play an important role in limiting the densities of potential
pests

9- Biological control can be used against some types of pests

10- Classical biological control is short lasting and expensive.
11-classical biological control does not always work
12-In some cases, a natural enemy is not able to the weather
13-Classical biological control Introducing new natural enemies and
establishing a permanent population

14-pesticide use is a major limitation to their effectiveness in the field

15 -Biological control remains a relatively large component of pest control

worldwide

16 -Biological control is consider by many applied ecologist

17-Biological control can be used against all types of pests

SEC3
1-Real egg parasite ………..
a) Tachina larvarum b)chelonus inanitus
c)Trichogramma spp d)all of the above

2-…………… lays her eggs on eggs of the host then complete life cycle on its
larva
a)Trichogramma spp b) chelonus inanitus
c)aphidius matricaria d) Tachina larvarum

3-…………….lays eggs on host’s egg then egg hatch and penetrate the host
a) Trichogramma spp b) aphidius matricaria
c)calsoma chlorostictum d) ) Tachina larvarum
4- Lady beetles are helpful because...
a) There are 5,000 species b) They are small insects
c) They eat plant-sucking insects such as aphids d) They eat other lady betles
5- Which of the following statements is incorrect:
a) Lady beetles are amphibians b) Lady beetles have six legs
c) Lady beetles have 4 wings d) Lady beetles are brightly colored to warn
predators
6- Predacious stage of Aphid lion:
a) nymph and adult b) larva and adult
c) larva c) adult
7- Orius spp Females lay an average of ...... eggs during their life spans.
a)19 b)129
c)249 d)349
8- Vespa orientalis belongs to family
a) Vespidae b) Agrionidae
c) Labiduridae d) Mantidae
9-……..any organism that captures another organism called prey or victim.
a) Parasitoid b) Pathogens
c) Predator d) Bacteria
10- Characteristics of predators are …….
a)Larger than their prey
b) All life stages can be predatory (immature and adult)
c)Death to victim usually immediately after capture
d) All of the above
11- Predatory insects eat many insects and are important part of
………program
a)Natural control b) Agricultural control
c) Mechanical control d) Chemical control
12-…….. is an organism that lives in close association with it’s host at the
host’s expense , eventually resulting in death to host
a) predator b)parasitoid
c)pest d) predatory insects
13- types of parasites are ……….
a) Ectoparasite b)Endoparasite c) Both
14 -parasitoids are characterized by that ……
a)they are bigger than the prey
b) Consume many preys
c) Tend to be smaller then the host
d) All life stages can be predatory (immature and adult )
15- Importance of parasitoids in insect management ………
a)Pest management with parasitoids costs nothing
b) At low pest densities , Parasitoids can suppress infestations to below
economic thresholds
c)Parasitoids reduce the number of pests surviving to the next generation
d)All of them
16- Parasitoids that attack the host at egg and larval stage are …..
a)trichogramma spp. b) Tachina larvarum
c) Brachymeria femorata d) Chelonus inanitus
true or false
17- Endoparasite refers to a parasite that lives outside it’s host
18-Ectoparasite lives on the surface of the host
19-The respiration of ectoparasites is aerobic
20-Predators are efficient searchers _they can find host’s even when pest
densities are low

21-From the characteristics of parasitoids, only the female searchers for the
host to lay eggs , eggs are usually laid in ,on , near host

22- Specialist predators feed on a wide variety of insect pests

23-Predators attack different life stages of pest species
24-General predators feed on a wide variety of insect pests
25-Parasitoids are animals that eat other animals
26-Predators are often voracious feeders and more robust than parasites
27- Aphid lion are called Chrysopa carnea
28-Orius spp. females lay their eggs inside plant tissues
29-Aphidius matricaria is aparasite wasp specializing in control of almost
30 species of aphids
30-Brachymeria parasite on OR: lipdoptera only
31- Aphidius matricaria do not entre diapause
32-Trichogramma spp is acomplete metamorphosis
33-although Trichogramma’s life cycle from 7:10days it has more generations
than their hosts

SEC4

• Choose the following:

1: Granulosis - Viruses attack......
• stem tissue • adipose tissue
• non -fat tissue • outer laye
 2: the type species of Granulosis Viruses is ......
• CpGV • H PV
• H I V • HCV
3: ........... is a double stranded DNA Viruses with a Circular genome
and is a virus of invertebrates.
• G.V • CPGV
• HCV • Hpv
4) Beauveria bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungi that causes
......muscadine disease
1) red 2) green
3) white 4) yellow

5) Metarrhizium is an entomopathogenic fungi that causes ......

muscadine disease
1) red 2) green
3) white 4) yellow

6) Beauveria bassiana is an entomopathogenic fungi that causes

disease in a range of insects including ......
1) whiteflies 2) aphids
3) grasshoppers 4) all of the above

7)The mode of action of the endotoxin the primary toxic action after
dissolution of the parasporal crystal body in the ...... of the insect
after ingestion of the crystals.
• Pharynx • midgut
• proventriculus • Esophagus
8) ....... is Body usually darkened in colour, with body fluids dark,
tissues disintegrated and with putrid odor
• Fungi • Viruses • Bacteria • Rickettsia

9) B.t toxins are Four separate toxic entities have been isolated from
or detected in cultures of .........
• Crystalliferous bacteria • Nonsporeforming bacteria
• Milky diseases bacteria

10) .............. is produce some of the more spectacular diseases of

insects.
• Fungal diseases
• bacterial diseases • viral diseases

11)Fungus killed insects and mites become stiff and often are tightly
attached to a……….
• branches • roots • leaf or stem

12)When conditions are right, they become covered with a white,

.......... or pink, the spores of the fungus.
• Black • brown • light green

13) Bacteria’s Body is…….

●Dark in color ●with put rid odor ●All of them

14)Bacteria’s Body……...to a scale.

●soft ●dried ●All of them
15) fungi’s body is …………
●Hard ●mumified ●All of them

1- NPV can kill human ( )

2- CPV transmit to host by 3 methods or ways ( )

3-CPV kill host ( )
4) Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp used as a chemical
insecticide.
5) Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp are used by spraying
them on affected crops. ( )

6) Entomopathogens for Insect Control is harmless to vertebrates

and plants. ( )

7) BT is a complex of bacterial subspecies that occur commonly in

such habitats as soil , leaf litter, on the surfaces of leaves, in insect
feces. ( )

8) B.T.a exotoxin is unidentified enzyme (s) responsible for clearing

egg yolk agar ( )

9) Spores and crystalline insecticidal proteins produced by B.

thuringiensis have been used to control insect pests since the 1920
and are often applied as liquid sprays ( )
10)At the life cycle of fungal diseases Infection starts with spore
germination. ( )

11)After penetration into the body cavity, the hyphae may break up
into shortened, vegetative sections called "hyphal bodies” ( )

12)If temperature and humidity conditions, afterwards, are

favorable, the fungus might develop chlamydospores.( )

13) Rickettsia has soft body. ( )

14) protozoa have soft and breakable body. ( )

15) Nematodes are worms may be invisible emerging from insect. ( )