ld¾ñl úoHd,h - l=<shdmsáh

bxðfkare ie,iqï Ys,amh ms<sn| cd;sl iy;slh 2020

bxðfkare ìï uekqï - we.ehqï wxl 1 ^f¾Çh ñkqï yd oïje,a uekqu&

1. a) uekqï úoHdfõ uQ,O¾u ;=k kï lrkak

b) oïje,a ñkqï l%ufha§ tys ks¾joH;djh wdfõCIKh lrkafka flfiao@

c) hïlsis ÿrla b;d wêl ks¾joH;djhlska uekSug wjYH jQ úg tA i|yd Ndú;d

lrk WmlrKhla kï lrkak

d) f.dvke.s,a,la msysgqjd .ekSfï§ 050 10’ l nEjqul msysgqjd .kakd,o l+[a[

folla w;r ienE ÿr uek .ekSug wjYH úh tla l+[a[hla u; .id ;snQ
weKhl isg wksla l+[a[h u; .id ;snQ weKhla olajd jdfka ñkqï máh
fndl= jeàug bv fkd§ ksjqgka 75 l n,hla hgf;a wÈk ,È túg ïkqï máh
)u; lshjd .;a ÿr ó 20.153 la jQfha kï l+[a[ fol w;r ienE ÿr fidhkak
2. a) ìï uekqï l%ufha§ wdk; ñkqï ;sria ïkqï njg W!Kkh lrkagka ukao@

b) isria 1 ( ;sria 20 la jQ nEjqul A iy B ,CIH 2la we; AB f¾Ldfõ uksk ,o

È. óg¾ 54.80 kï tys ;sria ÿr fldmuKo@

c) msUqrl P iy Q kï jQ ,CIH folla w;r ÿr fi ó 16.96 ls N+ñfha PQ

f¾Ldfõ È. óg¾ 84.80 la kï msUqr we| we;s mßudKh l=ulao@

d) kdñl È. óg¾ 30 la jQ jdfka ñkqï máhla fmdf,dj u; t,d ksõgka 90 l

n,hla hgf;a iu uÜgfï A iy B ,CIH folla w;r ÿr uekak úg th óg¾
28.244 la fia ,eìKs fuu wjia:dfõ§ WIaK;ajh 260 C úh A iy B ,CIH fol
w;r ienE ÿr fidhkak
ñkqï máfha yria lv fCI;%M,h = 3 mm2
jdfka j, hx udmdxlh = 2 x 105 N/mm2
jdfka j, f¾Çh m%idrK ix.=Klh = 1.12 x 10-5 /C
jdfka ñkqï máh m%ñ;s lrKh lr we;af;a 200 C l WIaK;ajhl § yd 40 N
we§ul§h

3. a) ñkqï máhla Ndú;fhka f.dvke.s,a,l jQ 900 l ì;a;s uq¨,la msysgqjd .kakd

wdldrh flfiao@

b) mßl%uK uekqul§ jdfka ñkqï máh uekqï f¾Ld uekSug f;dard .kq ,enqj;a
,skka máh wkq,ïN .ekSug muKla fhdod .kafka ukaoehs fya;= olajkak

c) oïje,a uekqul fCI;% ld¾hfha§ isÿlrk my; i|yka foa fláfhka meyeÈ,s
lrkak
1 msßlaiqu 2 bvfï o< igyK 3 l+[a[ ne¢ ñkqï
 d) tla;rd bvula kdñl È. óg¾ 30 la jQ jdfka máhlska uekak úg tys
j¾.M,h fylaghd¾ 28.90 la f,i ,enqKs Ndú;d lrk ,o jdfka máfha i;H
È. óg¾ 30.02 la nj miqj oek.kakg ,enqfKakï bvfï i;H j¾.M,h
l=ulao@

4. a) oïje,a uekqul§ wksjd¾hfhka ;%sfldaK iEfok mßÈ oïje,a f¾Ld ms<sfh,

lrkafka ukao@

b) bvul j¾.M,h fylaghd¾ 0.83 ls 1 ( 1000 mßudKhg w¢k ,o msUqrl tu

bvï lÜáfha m%udKh j¾. fi ó lSho@

c) ìï uekqul§ A kï jQ ,CIhla i|yd .kakd,o l+[a[ ne¢ ñkqï (Tie

measurements) fufiah
ol=Kq foiska we;s ,hsÜ lKqjg ÿr óg¾ 6.5 hs
jhU foiska we;s fmd,a .ig ÿr óg¾ 4.72 hs
kef.kysr foiska we;s uqr l=áhl ,.u we;s uq,a,g ÿr óg¾ 7.85 hs
A ,CIhfha l+[a[ ne¢ ñkqï Tfí fCI;% fmdf;a ,l=Kq lr .kakd wkaou
meyeos,sj fmkajkak'

d) 1:1000 mßudKhg w¢k ,o msUqrla l,a .; ùu ksid yels,S we;' fuu msUqf¾
ienE È. fi' ó' 20 la jk f¾Ldjla uekSfï§ tu È. fi'ó' 19.8 la nj
fidhd.kakd ,È' ;, udKhla Ndú;fhka msUqf¾ fCI;%M,h uksk,o w;r tys
j¾.M,h j¾. fi'ó' 105.70 la f,i ,eìKs' bvfï i;H j¾.M,h fylaghd¾
lSho@

5. a) oïje,a uekqfï uQ, O¾uh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

b)) bvul j¾.M,h j¾. óg¾ 600 ls 1(500 mßudKhg w¢k ,o msUqrl tu
bvfï m%udKh j¾. fi ó lSho@

c) oïje,a uekqul§ AB kï f¾Ldfjla uekSug ;sfí fuu f¾Lj w;rueo msysgd

we;s f.dvke.s,a,la ksid f¾Ldj fm< .ekaùug;a uekSug;a ndOdjla ù we;
oïje,la fm<.ekakqï ßá (Ranging polls), iy ,skka máhla Tng § we;akï AB
f¾Ldj uksk wdldrh rEmigykla wdOdrfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

d) kdñl w.h óg¾ 30 la jQ jdfka máhlska uksk,o bvul j¾.M,h

fylaghd¾ 23.56 la úh' bvu whs;slre fylaghd¾ 1 la re 200000$- .kfka
úl=Kk ,È' bvu uekSu i|yd Ndú;d lrk ,o jdfka máfha i;H È. óg¾
29.97 la nj miqj oek.kakg ,enqfKakï by; .kqfokqfõ§ mdvqj isÿjQfha
úl=Kqï lrego ke;fy;a .ekqï lrego@ mdvqjQ uqo, lSho@