සියළුම හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි

All Rights Reserved nqoaê hd;%d wOHdmk

fojk jdr mÍlaIKh
wdh;kh– 2023
11 ශ්‍රේණිය
ගණිතය
II කොටස
නම/විභාග අංකය :- ................................................ කාලය : පැය 3

සියලු ම ප්‍රශ්නවලට පිළිතුරු සපයන්න.

(1) y=x 2−2 x−2" −3 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'

(a) (i) x=3 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

flals, l=udrisxy ^.Ks;h úfYaI mqyqKq&
(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh iy iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka" by; j.=jg wkqj" § we;s j¾.c
Y%s;fha m%ia;drh" imhd we;s m%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(b) Tn we¢ m%ia;drh Ndú; lr"
(i) Y%s;h Okj jeäjk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'

(ii) m%ia;drfha wju ,laIHfha LKavdxl ,shd ta weiqfrka j¾.c Y%s;h y= ( x −a )2 +b wdldrhg
,shkak. fuys a iy b ksh; fõ'
(c) m%ia;drh iy y=0 f¾Ldj fþokh jk ,laIHhl x LKavdxlh ie,lSfuka" √ 3 i|yd w.hla
wdikak m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'

(2) (a) m%d:ñl mdi,l mka;s ldur ;=< we;af;a p;=ri%dldr fïi iy jD;a;dldr fïi muKs. iEu p;=ri%dldr
fïihla jgd mqgq 4 ne.ska o iEu jD;a;dldr fïihla jgd mqgq 5 ne.ska o ;nd we;. p;=ri%dldr fïi ixLHdj
jD;a;dldr fïi ixLHdjg jvd 45 lska jeäh. ish¨u fïi jgd ;nd we;s uq¿ mqgq ixLHdj 720ls. p;=ri%dldr fïi
ixLHdj x f,i o jD;a;dldr fïi ixLHdj y f,i o f.k iu.dó iólrK hq.,hla f.dvk.d tajd úi£fuka mdif,a mka;s
ldur ;=< we;s p;=ri%dldr fïi ixLHdj;a jD;a;dldr fïi ixLHdj;a fjk fjku fidhkak.
(b) x−1 ≤1
2 x−1>−2

by; wiudk;d folu ;Dma; lrk x ys ksÅ,uh w.h ish,a, ,shkak.

(3) ksjdi 60lska hq;a ksjdi fhdackd l%uhl tla tla ksjfia udihl úÿ,s mßfNdck tall ixLHdj ms<sno ,nd.;a
f;dr;=re my; oelafõ.
úÿ, tall ixLHdj 60 - 80 80 - 100 100 - 120 120 - 140 140 - 160 160 - 180 180 - 200
ksjdi ixLHdj 4 8 11 12 10 8 7

(i) fuu ixLHd; jHdma;sfha ud; mka;sh l=ula o@

(ii) ud; mka;sfha uOH w.h Wml,ams; uOHkH f,i f.k tla ksjila udihl§ mßfNdackh lrk uOHkH úÿ,s tall
ixLHdj wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak.

(iii) fï wdldrhgu úÿ,sh Ndú;d lrk ksjdi 100la udi 3 l§ mßfNdackh lrk úÿ, tall ixLHdj 10% lska wvq
lsÍfuka úÿ, tall 3900 g jvd jeä m%udKhla b;sß lr.; yels nj fmkajkak.

(iv) by; f;dr;=re ,nd.;a ksjdi 60 ka tu udih ;=< wvqfjka u úÿ,sh mßfNdackh lrk ksjdi 23 mßfNdackh
flals, l=udrisxy ^.Ks;h úfYaI mqyqKq&
lsÍug bv we;s jeäu úÿ,s tall ixLHdj úÿ,sh jeäfhka mßfNdackh lrk ksjdi 15 mßfNdackh lsÍug bv
we;s wvqu úÿ,s tall ixLHdjg jvd wvq nj fmkajkak.

(4) (a) m;=f,a wrh r jQ iDcq jD;a; is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 12 cm la Wig c,h msÍ;sfí.fuu Ndckfha we;s c,h wrh 4 cm
la jQ w¾O f.da,dldr Ndck 16 la iïmQ¾Kfhka msrùug muKla m%udKj;a fõ.

16 √ 2
r= cm jk nj fmkajkak.
3

(b) A=¿ √65.2 × 0.722 cm fõ.,>q.Kl j.=j Ndú;fhka A ys w.h wdikak fojk oYuia:dkhg fidhkak.
3.06

(5) (a) rEmfha oelafjk jD;a; u; A , B ,C iy D ,laIH msysgd we;af;a

AB=BC iy DC /¿ AB jk mßÈh. A ys§ jD;a;hg weÈ iAm¾Ylh AL
fõ.
(i) rEmh Tfí W;a;r m;%fha msgm;a lrf.k by; f;dr;=re tys we;=<;a
lrkak. DB iy AC hd lrkak.

A B=35 kï B ^
(ii) L ^ A C ys úYd,;ajh fidhd DB /¿ AL nj fmkajkak.
o

(b) P , Q, R iy S ,laIH jD;a;hla u; msysghs. PR iy QS jD;a;fha

úIalïN fõ kï PQRS l=uk j¾.fha p;=ri%hla o@ Tfí
ms<s;=rg fya;= olajkak.
(6) wu,a 12 % jd¾Isl iq¿ fmd,shg nexl=jlska remsh,a 50 000la j¾I folla i|yd Khg .kshs'
(i) Tyq tu j¾I fol i|yd f.úh hq;= uq¿ fmd,S uqo, fidhkak'
(ii) wu,a" Tyq ,nd.;a Kh uqo, 15 % l jd¾Isl je,a fmd,shla f.jk ia:djr ;ekam;a .sKqul wjqreÿ
folla i|yd ;ekam;a lrhs' fojk j¾Ih wdrïNfha fuu .sKqfï we;s uqo, fidhkak'
(iii) j¾I fol wjidkfha Tyqf.a ia:djr ;ekam;a .sKqfï we;s uq¿ uqo, ,ndf.k nexl=fõ Kh uqo, yd
fmd,sh f.jd Kfhka ksoyia fjhs' oeka Tyq <. remsh,a 4000 lg jeä uqo,la b;sß jk nj
fmkajkak'

(7) my; oelafjk ks¾udK i|yd cm/mm mßudKhla iys; ir, odrhla iy ljlgqjla muKla Ndú;
lrkak. ks¾udK f¾Ld meyeÈ,sj olajkak'
(i) È. 9.0 cm jk AB ir, f¾Ld LKavhla o tys ,ïn iuÉfþolh o ks¾udKh lrkak'

flals, l=udrisxy ^.Ks;h úfYaI mqyqKq&

(ii) úIalïNh AB jk w¾O jD;a;hla ks¾udKh lr, tys flakaøh C f,i kï lrkak'

(iii) w¾O jD;a;fha wrhg AP iudk jk fia P ,laIHh w¾O jD;a;h u; ,l=Kq lr, APB ;s%fldaKh
w¢kak.

^ B fha iuÉfþolh
(iv) w¾O jD;a;h u; Q ,laIHh msysgk fia APQB ;%mSishu ks¾udKh lr P Q
ks¾udKh lrkak.

^ B ys úYd,;ajh fidhkak.
(v) P Q

(8) iqr;,a i;=ka ysñ mjq,a 115 la weiqfrka iólrKhla lrk ,§' tu mjq,a w;=frka iqr;,a i;=ka f,i
n,a,ka" n<¨ka iy u;aiHhska ysñ mjq,a ms<sn| f;dr;=re yd Bg wkqrEmj w¢k ,o wiïmQ¾K fjka rEmigykla
my; § we;'

 mjq,a 4lg by; ;=ka j¾.fhau iqr;,a i;=ka ysñ fõ'

 n,a,ka muKla ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj 19ls'
 mjq,a 24la i;=j n,a,ka yd n<¨ka hk foj¾.hu we;s w;r" mjq,a 21la i;=j n,a,ka yd u;aiHhka hk
foj¾.hu we;'
 mjq,a 11l by; ;=ka j¾.fhka tla j¾.hlaj;a iqr;,a i;=ka fkdue;'
 (i) § we;s fjka rEmh Tfí ms<s;=re m;%hg msgm;a lrf.k by; f;dr;=re tys we;=<;a lrkak'
(ii) n,a,ka ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj" u;aiHhska ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj fuka fo.=Khls' n,a,ka ysñ fkdjk kuq;a
u;aiHhska ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj fidhkak'
(iii) n<¨ka muKla ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj lSh o@
(iv) u;aiHhska muKla ysñ mjq,a ixLHdj" n,a,ka ysñ fkdjk kuq;a n<¨ka iy u;aiHhka ysñ mjq,a
ixLHdj fuka fo.=Khls' iólaIKhlg ,la jQ mjq,a w;=frka wyUq f,i f;dard .kq ,nk mjq,la
u;aiHhka muKla ysñ mjq,la ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak'

(9) ieris,a,la l=vd úÿ,s n,an iys; jD;a; lsysmhlska iukaú; fõ' tys m<uqjk jD;a;fha n,an 5la o" fojk jD;a;fha
n,an 9la o ;=kajk jD;a;fha n,an 13la o jk wdldrhg n,an we;' m<uqjk jD;a;fhka mgkaf.k tla tla jD;a;fha
we;s n,an ixLHdj wkqms<sfj<ska .;a úg tajd iudka;r fY%aÎhl msysghs'
flals, l=udrisxy ^.Ks;h úfYaI mqyqKq&
(i) 10 jk jD;a;fha we;s n,an ixLHdj lSh o@

(ii) m<uq jD;a; n ixLHdfõ we;s uq¿ n,an ixLHdj Sn kï Sn=n(2 n+3) nj fmkajkak'

(iii) ieris,a, jD;a; 40lska iukaú; fõ kï ieris,af,a we;s uq¿ n,an ixLHdj fidhkak'
(iv) jD;a; w;=frka" 10 jk jD;a;fhka mgkaf.k 5ys .=Kdldr f,i .efkk iEu jD;a;hlg we;s
n,an muKla lymdg jk w;r wfkla ish¨u n,an r;= mdg fõ' ieris,af,a we;s r;=mdg n,an
ixLHdj fidhkak'

(10) (a) jeäysáfhl=g re' 225 yd <ufhl=g re' 150 ne.ska Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhlg m%fõY m;% úl=Khs'
jeäysáhkaf.ka iy <uhskaf.ka iukaú; lKavdhula tlaj fuu m%o¾Ykh keröug ;SrKh lr
we;' fuu lKavdhfï isák <uhska .Kk" jeäysáhka .Kk fuka fo.=Khlg jvd myla jeäh'
fuu lKavdhu i|yd m%fõY m;%j,g jeh jk uq¿ uqo, remsh,a 6 525 ls'
(i) lKavdhfï isák jeäysáhka .Kk x f,i yd <uqka .Kk y f,i f.k iu.dó iólrK
hq.,hla f.dvk.kak'
(ii) iu.dó iólrK hq.,h úi|d lKavdhfï isák jeäysáhka .Kk yd <uhska .Kk fjk fjku
fidhkak'
(b) 225 p+3750 ≤5500 hk wiudk;dj úi|d pg .; yels Wmßu ksÅ,uh w.h fidhkak'