rcfha ;k;=rej,g n|jd .

ekSug mj;ajk ;rÕ

úNd. i|yd jk nqoaê mÍlaIKh

LESSON: 07

ñY% .eg¨ lsysmhla

(1) tla;rd Èkl WoEikl ksu,a úÿ,s lKqjlg uqyK q ,d isgf.k isà' úÿ,s lKqfõ fijke,a,
Tyqf.a ol=Kq miska fmfkk f,i jeà ;snq‚'Tyq uqyqK,d isákakd jQ ÈYdj l=ula o @

(2) my; § we;s ms,s;=re y;ßka ;=kla w;r hï iudk;djhla we;' tfia fkdue;s ms,s;=r
f;darkak'
i. fldaÜ tl" l,siu" yeÜgh" lñih'
ii. ksõfhdala" fjdIskagka" lekafnrd" ,kavka'

(3) msßñ <uhska 6 l= rjqul jdä ù rjqfï flakaøh foig uqyqK ,d isá;s'
 rÔõ fudydkaf.a ol=Kq mi jdä ù isák kuq;a Tyq úfÊ wi,ska úfÊg jï miska
fkdisà'
 iqf¾Ia isákafka ndnq iy úfÊ w;r h'
 wfÊ úfÊf.a jï mi jdä ù isà'
tfia kï fudydkaf.a jï mi jdä ù isákafka ljqo@

(4) A, B iy C mhsmam ;=klg ms<sfj,ska ñks;a;= 30" ñks;a;= 20 iy úkdä 10 lska ysia gexlshla
msrúh yelsh' gexlsh ysia jQ úg" mhsmam ;=ku újD; fõ' A,B iy C ms<sfj,ska P,Q iy R
hk ridhksl ødjK j¾. ;=fkka gexlsh mqrjhs' ñks;a;= 3 lg miq gexlsfha we;s øjfha R
ødjKh gexlsfha we;s øj m%udKfhka ljr Nd.hlao@

(5) úkdä 15" 25" 40 iy 75 lg jrla iEu úgu A, B,C, yd D j¾.hkaf.ka kj nia r:hla
fkdlvjd tl È.g fld,U isg .d,a,g msg;a fõ' iÿod rd;%S 12'00 g nia r: ish,a, tljr
msg;a úh' fufia b,lalï y;f¾ Wmßu úkdä .Kkla we;=,; nia r: j¾. ish,a,u kej;
tlu fudfyd;l msg;a jk úg tu Èkh yd fõ,dj l=ulao @

(6) A3P hkq, A hkq P ys ujhs' A4P hkafkka woyia lrkafka A hkq P ys ifydaorhd njhs'
A9P hkafkka woyia lrkafka A hkq P ys ieñhd njhs' A5P hkq A hk qP f.a Èh‚hh's
K hkq Mys kekaoïud nj my; i|yka tajdhska woyia lrkafka l=ulao@

i. M9N3K4J
ii. M9N5K3J
iii. K5J9M3N
iv. K3J9N4M

jdäh -IQ 1
 (7) m%§md.drhl fomi ^ jfï yd ol=fKa & keõ folla uqyqfoa hd;%d lrhs' m%§md.drfha uqÿfka
Wkak;dxYfha fldaKh ms<sfj,ska keõj,ska 30° iy 45° fõ' m%§md.drh óg¾ 100 la Wi
kï" keõ fol w;r ÿr jkafka"
i. 173m
ii. 200m
iii. 273m
iv. 300m

(8) tlu ksh; fõ.hlska Odjkh jk" hka;% 6 lg úkdählg fnda;,a 270 la ksmoúh yelsh'
ñks;a;= 4 lska tjeks hka;% 10 lg ksIamdokh l< yels fnda;,a .Kk@
i. 648
ii. 1800
iii. 2700
iv. 10800

(9) mdi,l .‚;h" fN!;sl úoHdj iy Ôj úoHdj i|yd fm< fmd;a 5( 7( 8 wkqmd;hg wh;a
fõ' fuu fm< fmd;a .Kk ms<sfj,ska 40]" 50] iy 75] lska jeä lsÍug fhdackdjla ;sfí'
jeä l< miq wdikj, wkqmd;h l=ula fõo@

(10) “CORPORATION˜ hk jpkfha wl=re ish,a,u fhdod f.k" tfy;a tys iajr wlaIr
ish,a, tl ,. msysgk mßÈ iEÈh yels fjkia jpk ixLHdj lSho @

(11) fm'j 10'25 jk úg meh lgqj yd úkdä lgqj w;r mj;sk úYd, fldaKh fidhkak'

(12) ksu,a" lms, yd úð; tla;rd neol=jl wOHlaIl " idudkHdêldÍ yd .KldêldÍ jk w;r
Tjqkaf.a úfkdaodoY fmd;a ,sùu" u,a jeùu yd idu fiajhhs' fï lsisjla wkqms,sj,ska
fkdue;'

 ksu,af.a ldurh idudkHdêldßf.a yd f,aÄlhdf.a ldurj,g ueÈka úh'

 úð; idudkHdêldÍj kqreiakd w;r kdgH ne,Sugo wlue;sh'
 lms, yd u,a jjkakd ks;r tl;= ù kdgH ne,Sug h;s'
 wOHlaIlg u,a jeùug ld,hla ke;'

by; f;dr;=re wkqj ;sfokdf.a ;k;=re yd úfkdaodoY fjk fjku fidhkak'

(13) fodvï ÿisula yd wem,a f.ä 5 la ñ,g .ekSug re 58 la jeh úh' fodvï f.ä 5 la yd
wem,a f.ä 10 la ñ,g .ekSug jeh jk uqo, re 40 ls'
i. wem,a f.ähl ñ, lSho @
ii. fodvï ÿisul ñ, lSho @

(14) l=udßf.a legfha remshf,a ldis 28 ls' wehg ujf.ka ;j remshf,a ldis ,enqks' fuu ldis
.Kk leghg oeuQ úg tfia w¨;ska tl;= l, ldis .Kk legfha we;s uq¨ ldis .Kkska
1$8 la kï l=udßf.ka ujg ,enqkq ldis .Kk @

(15) wo iÿod Èkhls' ;j ;jia 445 lg miqj fhfok oji jkafka @

jdäh -IQ 2
(16) 2024 ud¾;= 7 jk odg fhfokafka ljr ojilao @

(17) iqÿ fldä 5 la ly fldä 6 la yd ;eô,s fldä 2 la fhdodf.k tlu kQ,l fldä je,la
idod .ekSfï wjYH;djhla we;'

i. iEÈh yels tlsfklg fjkia jQ fldä je,a ixLHdj lSho @

ii. tlu mdáka hq;= fldä tl <. msysgk fia iEÈh yels fjkia fldä je,a ixLHdj
lSho @

(18) úiaflda;= ms,sfh, lrk ñY%Khl msá" ng¾" iSks yd fldfldajd l=vq w;r nr wkqj wkqmd;h
10: 6: 3: 1 fõ' ng¾ yd iSks m<uqj ñY% lrhs' tu iïmQK ñY%Kfha nr 1𝑘𝑔 800𝑔 kï Bg
tl;= l, hq;= msá yd fldfldajd l=vq j, nr fjk fjku fidhkak'

(19) úYd, >klhl ish¨u uqyqKq j¾K .kajd th l=vd iudk >kl 64 lg lmk ,§'

i. me;s tllaj;a j¾K .ekaù fkdue;s

ii. me;s tlla muKla j¾K .ekaù we;s
iii. me;s folla muKla j¾K .ekaù we;s
iv. me;s ;=kla j¾K .ekaù we;s
l=vd >Kl ioLHdjka fjk fjku fidhkak'

(20) ˜iriúh˜" ˜úhisÿr˜" ˜iirÿl˜" ˜úia;rh˜ yd ˜ilisÿr˜ hk jpk ryia NdIdjlska ,shd
;snqfka 46753" 24631" 44356" 21753" 43421 f,ihs' ^ms,sfj,g olajd ke;& my; joka ryia
NdIdfjka ,shd olajkak'
i. úÿir
ii. úrilh
iii. lúishh
iv. lÿlrh

(21) A g hï jevla lsÍug .;jk ld,h B yd C g tu jevh lsÍug .;jk ld,hg iudk fõ'
A yd B g tu jevh ksu lsÍug Èk 10 la .; fõ' C g tu jevh ;ksju lsÍug Èk 50 la
.; fõ kï B g tu jevh ksu lsÍug fldmuK ld,hla .; fõo @

(22) iSks 4Kg la .; yels ñ,g jÜglald 4Kg lao jÜglald 20 Kg .; yels ñ,g lrj, 1Kglao
lrj, 3Kg la .; yels ñ,g msá 10Kg lao msá 1Kg la .; yels ñ,g ,Slaia 8Kg lao .;
yelskï ,Slaia 2Kg la .; yels ñ,g jÜglald fldmuK .; yelso @

(23) m%Yak m;%hlg m%Yak 25 ls' ksjerÈ ms,s;=rlg ,l=Kq 4 lao jerÈ ms,s;=rlg ,l=Kla wvq
flf¾'m%Yak ish,a,gu uf.a ,l=Kq 65 la kï ud ÿka ksjerÈ ms,s;=re ixLHdj fidhkak'

(24) wr,.u wjqreoaolg ck.ykh 140 ne.ska wvqjk w;r Wod.u ck.ykh jirlg 60 ne.ska
jeä fõ' oeka fuu k.r foflys ck.ykh 4600 la jk w;r Wod.u yd wr,.u w;r oeka
ck.yk w;r wkqmd;h 7: 16ls' fï .ï fofla ck.ykh iudk jkafka ;j wjqreÿ
lShlskao @

jdäh -IQ 3
(25) tlsfklg fjkia h;=re 7 lska hq;= h;=re le/,a,la iEÈh yels wdldr .Kk fidhkak'

(26) L yd M hkq iudka;r f¾Ld folls' L f¾Ldj u; m%Nskak ,laIHhka 6 lao " M f¾Ldj u;
m%Nskak ,laIHhka 7 lao we;' tu ,laIHhka YS¾I f,i fhdodf.k iEÈh yels ;%sfldaK
.Kk fidhkak'

(27) l=vd ,uhl= ,. A,B,C f,i l=vd uqød ;=kls' tajd fhdodf.k ;eksh yels

i. wl=re ;=fka fjkia jpk .Kk lSho @

ii. wl=re fofla fjkia jpk .Kk lSho @

(28) <uhska fjkqfjka fi,a,ï nvq wf,ú lrkafkl= ;u fi,a,ï nvq myl ñ< re 4347" re
2103 " re 7091 " re 1639 yd re 5326 igyka lr ;snqfka ryia l%uhlghs' ta tla tla ryia
l%uhg wh;a jákdlu fidhkak
i. YBNR
ii. NQCB
iii. DBDK
iv. QRBM
v. KCMQ

(29) ixLg u;l mßÈ ksu,af.a Wmka Èkh ud¾;= 20g miqjo ud¾;= 28 g fmr o udhdg u;l mßÈ
th ud¾;= 22 g fmr o ud¾;= 12 g miq o Èkhls' ksu,af.a WmkaÈkh úh yelafla ljodo @

(30) ñksfila ;u mq;dg jvd wjqreÿ 25 la jeäu,a fõ' Tyqf.a jhiska mfyka mx.=jla mq;df.a
jhfiys ;=ka .=Kh tl;= l< úg wjqreÿ 37 ls'

i. mq;df.a jhi @
ii. mshdf.a jhi @

(31) rx. Yd,djlg we;=,a ùfï fodrgq 5 la yd msgùfï fodrgq 3 ls' msgùfï fodrgqfjka we;=,a
ùu ;ykï fõ' rx. Yd,djg we;=,a ù msgúh yels uq¿ wdldr .Kk fidhkak'

(32) tla;rd c,dYhl we;s c, m%udKh c,dYfha we;s Odß;djfhka 1$64 laj we;s úg fõ,dj
fm'j 7'35 úh' iEu úkdä 10 lg jrlau c, Odß;djh fo.=K fõ kï c,dYh uq¨ ukskau
c,fhka msfrk úg fõ,dj fidhkak @

(33) nia r:hl .uka lrk u.Skag re4'00 la yd re3'50 álÜm;a ,nd .ekSug fõ' tl .ukl
wdodhu re 121'00 la jQ w;r uq¨ u.Ska .Kk 32 la kï re 4'00 álÜm;a ,nd u.Ska .Kk
fidhkak'

(34) mka;shl isiqka fjila W;aijh ksñ;af;ka ish¨u fokd tlsfkldg fjila ldâ m;a hjk
w;r mka;s Ndr .=rejrhdgo isiqka iefjdu fjila ldâm;a hjhs' fjila ldâm;la heùu
ioyd uq¿ úhou re 10'00 ls' mka;sfha ieug fjila ldâm;a heùu ioyd úhoï jQ uq¿ uqo,
re 9000'00 la fõ kï mka;sfha isiqka .Kk fidhkak'

jdäh -IQ 4
(35) lïìhlska idok ,o rjqul úIalïNh wä 20 ls' tys j¾.M,h 75% lska wvq jk f,i
lïìh lmd kj rjqula idok ,§' tfia lsÍfï§ lïìfha È. wvq ùfï m%;Y
s ;h l=ulao @

(36) gexlshlg j;=r msrùug tla nghla yd bka j;=r bj;a lsÍug ng folla we;' j;=r mqrjk
ngfha fuka yß wvl fõ.hlska j;=r bj;a lsÍug wksla ng folg fjk fjku we;'
gexlsh wdrïNfha§ gexlsfha 5𝑙 la msÍ ;snQ w;r fuu ng ish,a, tljr újD; flf¾' j;=r
mqrjk ngfhka gexlsh msrùug ñks;a;= 5 la .; fõ' ñks;a;= 15 lg miq gexlsfha we;s j;=r
m%udKh fidhkak'

(37) frdaohl jg m%udKh 2 m la jk nia r:hla yd frdaohl jg m%udKh 1 m jk ld¾ r:hla

we;' ld¾ r:h mehg ls'ó 40 l fõ.fhka .uka wrUhs' tlu fudfyd;l .uk tlu
;eklska wrUd fuu jdyk fol tlu fudfyd;l tlu .ukdka;hg hhs kï " nia r:fha
fõ.h fidhkak'

(38) ksu,a yd lu,ag hï jevla ksu lsÍug Èk 7 la o" lu,a yd iukag tu jevh ksu lsÍug Èk
5 la o" ksu,a yd iukag tu jevh ksu lsÍug Èk 7 la o .; fõ kï" iukag ;ksju tu
jevh ksu lsÍug .; jk Èk .Kk lSho @

(39) Pkao úuiSul§ bÈßm;a jQ wfmalaIlhka fofokdf.ka tla wfhla wksldg jvd jeä Pkao
64la f.k ;snq‚' Tyq ,enQ Pkao m%;sY;h 58] fõ' uq¿ Pkao .Kk fidhkak'

(40) ;;amr 30la ;=< fofofkl= jk tla;rd Ôúfhla mia idïm,hl we;' úkdä 10l§ tys Ôùka
4000la isák ,§' Ôùka 1000la isáfha fldmuK ld,hlg miqjo @

(41) 32m È.e;s lïìhla fldgia follg lmd iup;=ri% folla idok ,oafoa tajdfha uq¿
j¾.M,h j¾. ógr 34la jk f,ihs' tu lmk ,o lïì foflys È. Fidhkak

**********************

jdäh -IQ 5