fmr jok

fndfyda idukH fm, isiqkag ;sfnk m%YaKhla jkqfha Nd. m%Yak m;%fha rgdjgu ieliqk wkqudk
m%Yak m;% fkdue;s luhs' tfiau fndfyda isiqkg fyd| idud:hla lrd hdug fkdyels jkafka ;udg ys
ld,h ;=, ish m%Yak j,g ms,s;r
= e ug fkdyels u ksidh' fuu ish .eg j,g iq fyda ms,s;=rla udf.a
fuu jHdhu ;=,ska ,efnkq we;shs n,d fmdfrd;a;= fj'

ms,;
s =re ,sug fmr .
fuys kj ksfoaYhg wod,j b,lal .; m%Yak m;% lg, mylska
iuka; f' tk"
fl m%Yak 30 x 5 = 150
m<uq m;%h i|yd jQ jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak 5 x 5 = 25
fojk m;%h i|yd jQ jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak 12 x 5 = 60

uq m%Yak = 235
fuys ms,s;=re ,shd we;af;a Tng f;are .ekSug yels jk m mu' iuyr mshjr
w;yer oud we;af;a uqK hou wvq lr.ekSf tla W;aiydhla f,i f'
tuksid Tn ms,s;=re ,shk iEu glu imQK ms,s;=re ,sug W;aiy lrkak'
lsis gl ms,s;=re ,sug W;aidy fkdfldg ms,s;=re ne,Sfuka j,lskak' jerug fyda
ms,s;=re ,shkak' tfia lshkafka tla jrla jerk g th kej; jerhdug we;s
yelshdj wvq jk ksid yd ;ud l, jro fydka ykd .; yels ksid'
Tng wu; hk kEu .Kkla kej; kej; iEu u.ska tys l%uh muKla u;lfha
;nd.kak'
fuys m%ia:dr we| wlajd we;af;a lgq igyka f,ih' Tn m%ia:dr lvodisfhau wkafka
k jvd iqiq f'
fuyso uqK fodaI" h;=re ,shkh lsf jq fodaI ;sh yel' tjeks foa ykd .kak'
fujeks fodaI yels muK wvq lsug W;aidy ord we;'
ms,s;=re ms,sn| h wmye,s;djhla jqjfyd;a fjk;a okakd .=rejrfhl= fyda
hful=f.ka wid k .kak'
ms,s;=re j, iEu ia:dkhlu tall oud fkdue;" kuq;a wjidk ms,s;=re i|yd tall
fhdod we;' Nd.fha wod, ia:dk j, tall ksjerj ioyka lsug u;l
;nd .kak'
fuh b;d fl ld,hlska ksu l, ksid h h wvq mdvq jqjfyd;a tjd ms,sn| Tf
ldrel iudj wfmalaId lr'

Tnf.a Nd.hg udf.a iqN me;= .!!!

wfia, ksYaYxl
2009$07$ 14
Asela Nissanka
B.Sc (Physical Kelaniya)
E-mail: aselaniss@yahoo.com
Tel: 0716341436
^fuu imQ m%Yak m%;% lg,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd by; rl:k wxlhg wu;kak&
^fuys olajd we;af;a tla wdoY m%Yak m;%hla yd thg wod, ms<;
s =re mu&
Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

f;,;
s v
= wdoY m%Yk
a m;% wxl 01
20xx O/L
fldgi
ku( ..

kh : .......

ld,h meh 02hs

fuu m%Yak m;%h A yd B hkqfjka fldgia follska hqla;h' A yd B fldgia foflau ishu
m%Yak j,g ms,s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'
A fldgfia 1-10 f;la m%Yakj,g ,l=Kq 01 ne.skao 11-30 m%Yak i|yd ,l=Kq 02 ne.skao ys
f'
B fldgfia m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ys f'
A

fldgi

1.

tl;=j lSho@

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2( X 5) = 2 X k X ys w.h lSho@

iokak ( 2 3 )20 + 5 =
2000 0 n,fhys w.h lSho@

mEkla re' 7'50 ne.ska mEka 3 la f.ka re 25 la uqo,d,sg ka g lShla b;s ,eh hq;=o@
uu < re x o u,a,S < re y o fjhs' wms fofokd <u re 11 ls' fuu ia;r lau i|yd h m%ldYkhla
,shkak'
3 + 5 - 3 = iokak'
V 2 = U 2 + 2as ys a Wla; lrkak'
t( t 3 ) = 0 j. ilrKh iokak'
a = 5, s = 2 k 2as 5s = 2j k j ys w.h lSho@

7.
8.
9.
10.

0.0025 + 1.25 =

iq lrkak'
2 23 ( 3 + 2+ 1 )
6
A = { x : x , , 2< x # 6 } l=,lfha wjhj ,shd olajkak" fuys x , fjkqjg x , fhjfyd;a l=,lfha
wjhj ,shd lah yelso@ fujeks l=,l l=uk kulska k lrhso@
i nyqwi%hl Ndysr fldaKhl w.h 600 f' fuu i nyqwi%fha wNHka;r fldaKfha w.ho mdo .Kk o
fidhkak'
<uqka 5 fofkl=g mka;s ldurh w;= .Eug kd 15 la jeh fjhs' kd 5 lska iSkqj kdo f k" Bg fmr
mka;s ldurh w;= .Eug iyNd.S h hq;= wju <uqka m%udKh lSho@
log10 2 = 0.3010 k log10 8 ,>q j.= Nd;d fkdfldg fidhkak'
iuka ;%sfldKhl mdo j, . 3" 5" 10" f,i lshhs' fuu lshuk i;Hho wi;Ho hkak ioyka lr ta i|yd
fya;=jo olajkak'
1cm
1cm
fuu rEmfha wre l, fldgfia j.M,h fidhkak'

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

3 cm

1cm
4 cm
4 cm
18.

fuu rEmfha O jD;a;fha flakah f' AB, AC jD;a;hg

we iamIl f' AOB fldaKh 700 k OAB fldaKfha, ABO

O
fha w.hka fidhkak' fya;= olajkak'
C

19.

RcqfldaKdi%hl . 16 cm" m<, 4 cm o f' fuu RcqfldaKdi%fha j.M,hg iudk j.M,hla we;s
iup;=i%fha me;a;l . lSho@

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

20.

wfia, Rcqflda ;%sfldaKhl mdo 6" 8" 10" hehs lshhs' fuu lshuk i;Ho wi;Ho fya;+ olajkak'

21.

ri le,s j.hla iEf iSks : ms : c,h - 1 : 3 : 2 wkqmd;hg Y% lrkq ,ef' fuu j.fha Y%Khla
ioyd fhdo.kakd ,o ms j, nr 600 g k uq Y%Kfha nr kg j,ska ljfo@
2, -1, -4, -7, f,i jQ iudka;r fYAhl 10 jk moh;a uq,a mo 10fha tl;=j;a fidhkak'
231y;r + 11001fol = .;=k f,i i|kak'
jdIsl fmd<sh 10% jk nexl=jlska re 5000$- fmd<shg .;a mqoa.,fhl=g jI 2la wjidkfha f.ug jk
uq uqo, lSho@
A(1,6), B(-4,6), C(-4,2) hk ,laI w;=ka ljr ,laIh 2x + 3y = 10 fLdj yryd .uka lrhso@
= { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} f' A = { 2,4,6,8,10} , B = {1,2,3,4,5} o f k fuu o;a; fjka rEmhl olajd
A c B yd A B fidhkak'
A
fuys olajd we;af;a 4cm jQ iu mdo ;%sfldaKhls' f weiqka
sin 600 i|yd w.h ,nd.kak'

22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

B
28.
29.
30.

(4p16)-3 i|d ir,u wdldrfhka ;nkak' ^Ok oIl iys;j&

jdIslj 2% jmk wh lrkq ,nk k.r iSudjl msys re 100000 jkd ksjila ioyd ld;=jlg f.h hq;=
uqo, fldmuKo@
bkaOk 3 l fh hka;%hla meh 1 l%shd lrhs' fuu hka;%h meh 6la l%shd lru i|yd wjYH bkaOk m%udKh
fldmuKo@

B fldgi
01.
lelsrdj kd.l iSudj ;=, jkdlu re 120"000 la f,i ;lafire lr we;s f.dvke.s,a,ls' fuu m%foaYfha
f.dvke.s,a,la i|yd 10% jmk n whlrkq ,ef'
' tu ksji i|yd jdIslj f.h hq;= n m%udKho ld;=jlg f.h hq;= n m%udKho fidhkak'
fuu f.dvke.s,a, l=,shg ug whs;slre l,amkd lrhs' Tyqf.a wfmlaIdj jkafka udislj re 2500 l ,dNhla
,eughs' tfiau f.dvke.s,s yshdg w;a jehd .dia;= i|yd jdIslj re 12000 la jeh jk nj okS'
' n iy w;a jehd .dia;= i|yd udislj jeh jk uqo, fidhkak'
' udislj re 2500 l ,dNhla ,eug Tyq f.dvke.s,a, udislj l=,shg h hq;= uqo, fidhkak'
' Tyq udislj ,nk ,dN m%;sY;h fidhkak'
02.
tla;rd .sks fm j.hl tla fmhl we;s .sksl+re wlaIKh lsfuka my; o;a; ,e we;'
46
47
48
49
50
51
l+re .Kk(x)
fm .Kk
3
4
8
16
12
4
(f)
x
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
3
.Kk 46la

f
3

fx
138

8
16

384
784

204

52
3

' .sks l+re fml we;s l+re .Kfka uOHhkh fiaug olajd we;s wimQK j.=j
imQK lrkak'
' j.=j Wmldrfhka .sks l+re fmhl we;s l+re .Kfka uOHhkh fihkak'
' fuys .sks l+re j, uOHhkh f,i tu .sks l+re fmfha uqKh lrkafka k Tn
uqKh lrkafka by; ,o w.h tfiauo tfia fkdf k tu w.h igyka lr
flfhka fya;=j ,shkak'

' fuu kshefhka (sample) wyUq f,i .sks fmla f;drd .kq ,enqf k tys l+re
fyda 52la f iNd;dj fidhkak'

28 cm

03. fuys olajd we;af;a iup;=ri%ldr u,a md;a;shls' b we fldgfia r;= u,a .iao b;s fldgfia iq= u,a .iao
jeug ;SrKh lr we;' fuys b we fldgia 4 wO jD;a;dldr fldgia 4 ls'
' fuys r;= u,a jeug ;SrKh lr we;s m%foaYh
A. wrh 14 cm jQ jD;a; 4 lg
B. wrh 14 cm jQ jD;a; 2 lg

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

C. wrh 7 cm jQ jD;a; 4r lg
D. wrh 7 cm jQ jD;a; 2r lg . iudk f' ksjer ms,s;=re A,B,C,D
w;=ka ljrlao@
' r;= u,a jeug we;s fldgfia j.M,h = . x B x . x .. = ..
iq u,a jeug we;s m%foaYfha j.M,h o fidhkak'
' r;= u,a jejQ m%foaYh;a iq u,a jejQ m%foaYh;a w;r wkqmd;h ljfo@
' ' r;= u,a jejQ fldgfia r;= u,a .ia 220 la jejQf k yd tu r mr;rh u ;nka iq u,a jeug wfmlaId
lrhs k wjYH .ia m%udKh .Kkh lrkak'

04.
tla;rd mka;shl <uqka 40 fofkla oHd.drhg hk ,' fuys mdvu i|yd mekai,a yd ulk wjYH jQ ksid
tajd fkdf.kd isiqkag wdmiq mka;s ldurhg hdug is h' fufia isiqka mka;s ldurhg .sh miq oHd.drfha b;s
jQfha isiqka 10 fofkla mu' miqj .=re;=ud iska ulk f.k tAug wu;l jQ isiqkag w;a Tijk f,i kq ka g
isiqka 20 fofklao kej; .=re;=ud iska mekai,a f.k tAug wu;l jQ isiqkag w;a Tijk f,i kq ka g isiqka
15 fofklao w;a Tijk ,'
' by; f;dr;=re olajd we;s wimQK fjka rEmh imQK lr tu.ska olajkak'
' mekai,a yd ulk folu wu;l jQ isiqka .Kk lSho@
' mekai,a muKla wu;l jQ isiqka .Kk lSho@
' mka;sfhka <ufhl= wyTqf,i .;a g Tyq wdmiq mka;sldurhg fkd.sh <ufhl=
f iNd;djh fidhkak'
mekai,a f.k taug wu;l
jQ wh P
ulk f.k taug wu;l
jQ wh E

05.
B yd P hk nexl= fol u.ska r;arka Wlia ;ef fiajd imhhs' ka B nexl=j u.ska jdIslj iq fmd,S
wkqmd;slh 24% lao p nexl=j u.ska udisl iq fmd,S wkqmd;slh 3% f' ka B nexl=jys Wlia ;snQ Ndkavhla jIh
wdrNfhau frd .kq ,eug bm;a jqjo wod, jIhgu fmd,sh f.h hq;= jk w;r P nexl=j fujeks wjia:djl
wod, udi .Kkg fmd,Sh .Kkh lrhs'
' fuu nexl= fofla re' 2000l Wlila ;enQ mqoa.,fhla jI folla wjidkfha f.ug isjk fmd,sh fjk fjku
fidhkak'
B ys Wlia ;enQ g f.ug isjk fmd,sh
P ys Wlia ;enQ g f.ug isjk fmd,sh
' iuka Wlia ;nkafka ;ukag yelsjQ .i Wli frd .ekSughs' msh,a Wlia ;nkafka jIh wjidkfh Wli
frd .ekSughs' Tn msh,ag yd iukag hEug ksfoaY lrk nexl= fjk fjku olajd
' by; ys tfia laug fya;=jo flfhka ,shkak'
' uyskao wjqre 1'5 lska Wli frd .ekSf woyiska re' 2000 lg Wlia ;nhs' B yd P u.ska Tyqg f.ug isjk
fmd,sh fidhd jdis odhl l=uk nexl=f Wli ;euo hkak bm;a lr Tyqg isjk jdish fidhkak'

f; ,s; = v

wkqrdOmqr" lelsrdj" .,akEj" wjg .;h

lKavdh yd ;ks mka;s i|yd uiS(
071-6341436

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

f;,;
s v
= wdoY m%Yk
a m;% wxl 01
20XX O/L
fldgi
ku( ..

kh : ... ld,h meh 02 kd 30

fuu m%Yak m;%h A, B fldgia follska hqla; w;r A fldgiska m%Yak 5 la o B fldgiska m%Yak 5
la o i|yd ms,s;=re ,shkak'
01.

m%idoa .sgdrhla l=Kk ,oafoa 25] l ,dNhla ;ndf.kh' Tyq .sgdrh lsKqf re' 125"000 g k
' Tyq th , .;af;a lShgo@
' m%idoa .sgdrh , .kq ,enqf 10] l jgula iys;jh' tfia k .sgdrfha fjf<kaod
iska ,l=Kq l< , lSho@
' m%idoa ,o ,dNh m%;sY;hla f,i fldmuKo@

02.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

03.
i.
ii.
iii.

y = - x2 + 4 Y%S;fha m%ia:drh weu ioyd ,nd.;a x ys yd y ys w.h we;=<;a j.=jla -4 # x # 4

w.hka ioyd ilia lrkak' .Kkh lso fjku olajkak'
m%ia:dr lvodishla f.k iqiq mudKhla fhdodf.k m%ia:drh ksudKh lrkak'
m%ia:drh weiqfrka- fuu m%ia:drh Wmuhlao wjuhlao@
m%ia:drh weiqfrka-iu;sl wlaIh fidhkak
m%ia:drh weiqfrka-Y%S;h Ok w.hka .kakd mrdih ,shkak'
Y%S;fha Wmu w.h fyda Y%S;fha wju w.h ta nj ioyka lrka ,shd olajkak'
18 12t2 idOl fidhkak'
5p 4q = 13
p 2q = 1
i|kak'
uQ, 2 yd -3 jk j. ilrKh fidhkak'

04.
M, H hkq rl:k iud. folls' M iud.f .dia;= wh jkafka M to M rl:k ioyd re 2la o msg
cd,hka ioyd re 2'50la o f,i f' H iud.u u.ska wh lrkafka H to H rl:k ioyd klg kd 60la ioyd re
15la wh lrk w;r msg cd,hka ioyd kdhlg re 5 ne.ska wh flf' ika jHmdlfhl= jk w;r Tyqg ljr
rl:k cd,hlg weu;Sug f hs Tyq ksYa;j fkdokS' w;S; w;alS wkqj Tyqf.a weu;= ld,h klg meh 1 la
muK nj okS' m%idoa Yaj oHd, isiqfjla fjk w;r Tyqf.a weu;= ld,h klg meh 1 la muK nj o okS' kuq;a
Tyq je fj,djla wu;kafka fmj;shg yd ksjig mu' m%idoag;a Tyqf.a fmj;shg;a" Tyqf.a ksjig;a we;af;a
fuu idud. foflka tl idu.ul inkaO;dj mu'
i.
ii.
iii.

fuu idud. fol fjk fjku .kska tu cd,hka ;=< ^ tk M to M yd H to H &mehl weu;=
ld,hla i|yd rl:k .dia;=j fidhkak'
fuu idud. fol fjk fjku .kska fjk;a cd, j,g mehl weu;= ld,hla ioyd rl:k
.dia;=j fidhkak'
f wkqj ikag yd m%idoag Tn ksfoaY lrk rl:k iud.u l=ulahs fya;= olajka ksfoaY
lrkak'

05.

bkal

fkaIa

rEmfha lafjk m bkaosl" fkaIa uy,a ksjil is'

fkaIa m,uq uyf,a is' bkal uy,a ksjfia jy,h u;
f' t,a f.dvke.s,a, mduq, isg 75 m ka isg ;u
;=rka foi n,hs' bkaosl foi 650 wdfrdayK fldaKfhlskao n,k
nj lshhs' fkaIa mjikqfha ;ud fmd,j uf isg 25 m
by,ska isk njhs' ^<uqkaf.a Wi fkdi,ld ykak&

25 m

t,a

75 m

by; o;a; Nd;fhka "

i.
t,a fkaIa foi n,k fldaKh .Kkh lrkak'

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

ii.
iii.

06.

f.dv ke.s,af,a Wi fidhkak'

bkaosl yd fkaI w;r flu r fidhkak'

fuu tla;rd .ul ksjil uilg wjYH inka leg m%udKh ms,sn| lrk ,o ilaIKhl my; o;a;
fidh.kakd ,'
uilg wjYH inka leg m%udKh
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
mjq,a .Kk
2
3
12
38
25
13
7
ii.
iii.
iv.

by; o;a;hka ys ud;h lSho@

ud;h Wml,ams; uOHhkh f,i i,ld uOHhkh fidhkak'
inka leghla re 32( inka j. j, f,ys uOHkh) la k tu .f tlu lv yshd Tn k uila
ioyd Tn fldmuK uqo,l inka f.kd hq;=o@ .f mjq,a .Kk 250 ls'

B fldgi
07.

bkal iska leghlg khla mdid uqo,a ouk ,' Tyq m<uq k 3 uqo,a uqfha re' 3" 6" 9" f,i f'
i.
Tyqf.a uqo,a tl;= lsu ljr fYa% wldrhla .kSo@
ii. fuu fYa%fha uq,a moh" fmd wka;rh fyda wkqmd;h" fidhkak' fmd wka;rho wkqmd;ho hkak
meye,sj olajkak'
iii. Tyq uqo,a tl;= lsu wrUd 20 jk k jk g leghg fldmuK uqo,la h hq;= fo@
v. Tyq re' 975 la tl;= lsug fldmuK k .Kkla uqo,a tl;= l, hq;= fo@

08.

ir, odrhla
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

^cm / mm mudk & ljlgqjla muKla Nd;d lrka ksudK fLd meye,sj olajka"
AC = 4cm, CB = 6cm yd CAB fldKh 600 jk m ABC ;s%fldaKh ksudKh lrkak'
ABDC iudka;rdi%hla jk m D ,laIh fidhd ABDC iudka;rdi%h ksudKh lrkak'
DCB ,laI yryd hk jD;a;h ksudKh lrkak' tys wrh uek ,shkak'
CDB fldaKfha iufolh ksudKh lrkak'

09. rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a wrh 14 cm o Wi 50 cm

o jk >k is,skavrhls' fuys 600 jk m%foaYhla
is,skavrfhka bj;a lr we;'^rEmfha fmkakd we;s m&
v.
fuu imQK is,skavrfhau mudj fidhkak
vi.
jD;a;hl 600 jD;a; Lkavhla hkq imQK
jD;a;fhka ljr Nd.hlao@
vii.
by; fldgfia ms,s;=ro ie,ls,a,g f.k
rEmfha fmkakd we;s fldgi bj;a l, g tys
Yd, fldgfia mudj lsho@
viii.
fuu fldgfia mDIaG j.M,h fidhkak'
10.

i. uOH ,laI m%fh ,shd idOkh lr fmkajkak'

B

6 cm

C
A

600

rEmfha fmkajd we;s ABC ;s%fldaKfha AB, BC

mdo j, uOH ,laI ms,sfj,ska D yd E f' DE
mdofha . 6 cm f' DF, EC mdo iudka;r f'
. AC mdofha . lSho@ fya;= olajkak'
' AC mdofha uOH ,laIh F nj fmkajkak'
' CFDE iudka;rdi%hla nj Tmamq lrkak'
' AB mdofha . 12 cm k ABC ;s%fldaK
ljr wldrfha ;s%fldaKhlaa hs idOkh
lrkak'

11.
AB = 7 cm, ABC = 450, CAB = 90o jk fia ABC ;s%fldaKh ksudKh lrkak' fuys Tng
m%fhdackhg .; yelafla ir, odrh" ljlgqj" cm, mm mudK mu' ;jo ksudK fLd meye,sj ;sh hq;= f'
i.
BC mdofha . uek ,shkak'
ii.
fuu ;s%fldaKfha YsI yryd hk jD;a;h ksudKh lr tys wrh uek ,shkak'
iii.
fuu ksudKh wdOrfhka cos 45, sin 45 ys w.h fidhkak'

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

12.
tl iudk od leg folla wxl 1 isg 6 olajd ,l=Kq lr we;' fuu leg fol tljr Wv oukq ,ef' by,
uQk;g ,efnk wxl igyka lr.kq ,ef'
i. fuu isoah ldgiSh ;,hla u; olajkak'
ii. ldgiSh ;,h u; od leg folu tlu wxl fmkajk ,laI rjq lr olajka tu isoafha
iNd;dj olajkak'
iii. ldgiSh ;,h u; od leg folu tl;=j 8 g je m%foaYh i,l=Kq lr olajkak' tu isoafha
iNd;djho olajkak'

wkqrdOmqr" lelsrdj" .,akEj" wjg .;h

lKavdh yd ;ks mka;s i|yd uiS(
071-6341436

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

f;,;
s v
= wdoY m%Yk
a m;% wxl 01
20xx O/L
fldgi- ms,s;=re
A

fldgi

01. 0.0025 + 1.25 = 1.2525

02. 2( X 5) = 2 X
2x 10 = 2 x
3x = 12
3
3
x=4
03. ( 2 3 )20 + 5 = ( - 1 )20 + 5
{fuys -1 brf n,hla +1 o T;af;a n,hla - 1 o nj u;la h hq;=hs}
=1+5=6
04. 2000 0 = 1 {kEu ixLHjl 0 fjks n,h 1 nj }
05. mEkl , = re' 7' 50
mEka 3l , = 7.50 x 3 = re' 22.50
uqo,d,sg ka uqo, = re 25'00
,efnk b;s
= 25.00 22.50 = re' 2'50
06. x + y = 11
07. 3 + 5 - 3 = 8 + + - 3 = 9 3 = 6
08. V 2 = U 2 + 2as
V 2 U 2 = 2as ( fomiu 2s f.ka fn g)
V 2 U 2 = a
2s
09. t( t 3 ) = 0
t = 0 fyda t 3 = 0 h hq;= f'
t = 0 fyda t = 3
10. 2as 5s = 2j
2 x 5 x 2 5 x 2 = 2j
20 10 = 2j
10 = 2j
( fomiu 2ka fn g) j = 5
11. 2 2 ( 2 + 1 + 1)
3

22
3
8
3

4+3+1
3
8
8
X
3
3

3
8

12. A = { 3,4,5}
{ j,ska olajkafka natural numbers jk w;r j,ska lafjkafka real numbers f' tu ksid x , fhg
tu l=,lfha wjhj fuf;lehs lsj fkdyel'}
wjhj ,shd elah fkdyel - m; l=,l k f
13. { kEu nyq wi%hl ndysr fldaK ish,af,au w.h 3600 f }
ndysr fldaKhl w.h = 600
tfia k mdo .Kk = 3600/ 600 = 6
14. fuys ld,h yd <uqka w;r we;af;a m%;sf,dau iudkqmd;slhla f'
c % 1/t
5/15 = 5/t
t = 75/ 5 = 15
15. log10 2 = 0.3010
log10 8 = log10 (2)3 = 3 log102
= 3 x log102 = 3 x .3010 = 0.9030
16. wi;H f' ;%sfldaKhl mdo foll tl;=j tys b;s mdo fofla tl;=jg jvd wvq h hq;=h'
3+ 5 > 10 kuq;a tfia fkdf
17. {wre l, fldgfia ;%smSishula nj fmksh hq;= f' tys iudka;r mdo fofla . rEmfha olajd we;s f;dr;=re
wkqj 2" 1 cm nj fidhd.ekSug Tn olaI hq;=hs' ta wkqj}
{(1 + 2)/ 2} x 3 = 4.5 cm2

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

18. ABO fldaKh = 900 ( jD;a;hg ndysr ,laIhl isg we iamIlh tu jD;a;fha wrh;a iu. 900 fldaKhla idohs
&
OAB fldaKh + ABO fldaKh + BOA fldaKh = 180o
OAB fldaKh + 900 + 700 = 1800

OAB fldaKh = 200

19. 16 x 4 = 64 cm2 iup;=ri%fha mdohla a k

a2 = 64
a=8
a x a = 64 cm2
20. Rcqflda ;%sfldaKhla mhs;.ria m%fh ms,smeh hq;= f' we;s w.hka i,ld mhs;.ria m%fhg wdfoaY l,
g
62 + 82 = 102
36+64 = 100
f wkqj wfia,f.a lshuk i;H f'
21. iSks : ms : c,h - 1 : 3 : 2
y : 600 : x = 1 : 3 : 2 ksid y = 200g x = 400g
uq Y%Kfha nr = 600+200+400 = 1200 g = 1.2 kg
T10 = 2 + (10 1) -3 = -25
22. Tn = a + (n 1)d
S10 = 10/2 (
Sn = n/2 (a + l)
23. 231y;r + 11001fol
= 2x42 + 3x41 + 1x40 + 1x25 + 1x24 + 1x20
= 32+12+1 + 32+16+1 = 94oyh
94/3 31 b;s 1
31/3 10 b;s 1
10/3
3 b;s 1
3/3
1 b;s 0
94oyh = 10111;=k
24. jdIsl fmd<S wkqmd;h
= 10%
fmd<shg .;a uqo,
= re 5000
10
jIhlg fmd,sh
= 5000 x 100
= re 500
jI 2lg fmd,sh
= re 500 x 2 = re 1000
25. fLdj u; msysug k LKavdxl wdfoaY l, g ;Dma; h hq;=f'
(1,6) 2x + 3y = 10 2*1 + 3*6 10
(-4,6) 2x + 3y = 10 2*-4 + 3*6 = 10
(-4,2) 2x + 3y = 10 2*-4 + 3*2 10
fLdj u; msysgk Lkavdxlh (-4,6) f
26.
9
6
2
8 10 4

A c B = {1,2,3,4, 5,6,8,10}
A B = {2,4}

1
3
5

mhs;.ria m%fhg wkqj AB2= BD2+AD2

42= 22+AD2 AD2 =12 AD = r12
27.
sin 60 = AD/AB sin 600= (12)1/2 / 4 = 0.8660
28. (4r16) = 16 (3/4 ) = 1/16 (3/4 ) = 1/ (24) (3/4 ) = 1/ 23
29. jIhlg f.h hq;= n m%udKh = (2 / 100) x 100000
= re' 2000
ld;=jlg f.h hq;= n m%udKh= re' 2000/ 4
= re500
30. 1 l j,ska l%shd lrk ld,h = 1.5/3 =meh 0.5
-3

meh 6la l%shd lrug wjYH bkaOk = (1/0.5) x 6 = 12 l

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

fldgi

01' f.dvke.s,af,a jkdlu

= re' 120000
jmk n wkqmd;slh
= 10 %
' jirlg f.h hq;= n m%udKh= 120000 x (10/100)
= re' 12000
ld;=jlg f.h hq;= n m%udKh= re' 12000 / 4
= re 3000
' n yd w;a jehd .dia;= jirlg= re 12000 + re 12000
= re 24000 / 12
= re 2000
' udislj Tyq ,nd.; hq;= l=,sh = re 2000+re 2500
= re 4500
' Tyq udislj ,nk ,dN m%;sY;h =(2500/2000) x 100
= 125 %
02. i.
x
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
3

f
3
4
8
16
4
4
3
50

fx
138
188
384
784
600
204
156
2454

' .sks fmhl we;s l+re j, uOHkh

= ( 3fx ) / ( 3f )
= 2454 / 50
= 49.08
' tu w.hu fkdf' wdikak;u mQK ixLHdj jk 49 hss' thg fya;=j .sks fmhl
l+re fldgia fkdue;s uhs'
' fmla f;drd .kq g tys l+re .Kk 46la fyda 52la f iNd;dj = ( 3+3) / 50 =
6 /50 = 3/ 25

03. i. D { fuys wO jD;a; YalNh jkafka 28$2 = 14" fuys wikafka wrh ksid 14 $ 2 = 7 cm h hq;=f}
' r;= u,a jeug we;s fldgfia j.M,h = 2Br2
= 2x (22/7) x 72
= 308 cm2
iq u,a jeug we;s m%foaYfha j.M,h =
iup;=ri fldgfia j.:,h - 308 cm2

= (28 x 28) - 308 cm2

= 476 cm2
' r;= u,a jejQ m%foaYh;a iq u,a jejQ m%foaYh;a w;r wkqmd;h = r;= u,a jejQ m%foaYh ( iq u,a jejQ m%foaYh
= 308 cm2 : 476 cm2 = 11: 17
iv. wjYH u,a .ia m%udKh = y k
220 x 17 = 340
220 = y
11 17
11
y = 340
04. i.
15
10

40
5

20
15
10

mekai,a f.k taug

wu;l jQ wh P
ulk f.k taug
wu;l jQ wh E

ii. 5 = P 1 E iii. 10
iv. wdmiq mka;sldurhg fkd.sh <ufhl=
f iN;djh = (10/40) =

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

05. i. B ys Wlia ;enQ g f.ug isjk fmd,sh fiu

B ys fmd,S wkqmd;slh jIslj = 24 %
jI 2lg f.ug isjk fmd,sh re 2000 i|yd
= (24/100) x 2000 x 2 = re 960
P ys Wlia ;enQ g f.ug isjk fmd,sh fiu
B ys fmd,S wkqmd;slh udislj = 3 %

jI 2lg f.ug isjk fmd,sh re 2000 i|yd

= (3/100)x2000x24 = re 1440

ii. iukag P nexl=j

msh,ag B nexl=j
iii. iukag jIh uq, Wli mshug yels jqjfyd;a Tyq B nexl=f Wlia ;enqfk Tyqg tu imQK jir ioyd
fmd,S f.ug is f' iukag jdisodhl P nexl=jhs'
msh,a jIh wjidkfha Wli mshjk ksid Tyqg jdis tu ld, iSudj ioyd wvq fmd,shla we;s B nexl=j f'
iv. uyskao P nexl=f Wlia ;enqf k "
udi 18 lg miqj f.ug isjk fmd,sh
= ( 3/100) x 5000 x 18 = re 2700
uyskao B nexl=f Wlia ;enqf k "
udi 18 lg miqj f.ug isjk fmd,sh
= (24 / 100) x 5000 x 2 = re 2400
uyskaog B nexl=f Wlia ;eu jdis odhl f'
Tyqg tu.ska isjk jdish = 2700 2400 = re 300

wkqrdOmqr" lelsrdj" .,akEj" wjg .;h

lKavdh yd ;ks mka;s i|yd uiS(
071-6341436

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

f;,;
s v
= wdoY m%Yk
a m;% wxl 01
20xx O/L
fldgi ms,s;=re
A fldgi
01.
i. m%idoaf.a ,dN m%;sY;h
Tyq .sgdrh lsKQ uqo,
Tyq .sgdrh .;a ,

= 25%
= re 125000
= (100 / 125) x 125000
= re 100000

ii. m%idoag ,o jgu

= 10%
fjf,kaod .sgdrh i|yd ,l=Kq
l, ,
= (110 / 100) x 100000
= re 110000
iii. m%idoa .sgrdh jeh l, uqo, = re 100000
Tyq ,enQ ,dNh
= re 125000 re 100000
= re 25000
Tyq ,enQ ,dNfha m%;sY;h = (25000/100000)x 100
= 25%
02.
y = - x2 + 4
x = -4 g y = - x2 + 4 = -(-4)2 + 4 = -12
x = -3 g y = - x2 + 4 = -(-32) + 4 = -5
x = -2 g y = - x2 + 4 = -(-22) + 4 = 0
x = -1 g y = - x2 + 4 = -(-12) + 4 = 3
x = 0 g y = - x2 + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4
x = 1 g y = - x2 + 4 = -12 + 4 = 3
x = 2 g y = - x2 + 4 = -22 + 4 = 0
x = 3 g y = - x2 + 4 = -32 + 4 = -5
x = 4 g y = - x2 + 4 = -42 + 4 = -12
x
y

-4
-12

-3
-5

-2
0

-1
3

0
4

1
3

2
0

3
-5

4
-12

ii.

4
2
0
-6

-4

-2

0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

-14

iii. Wmuhla f'

iv. x = 0
v. -2 #x # 2
vi . Wmu w.h 4'
03.
i. 18 12t2 = 2 ( 9 4t2 ) = 2 { 32 (2t)2 }
= 2 ( 3 2t ) (3 + 2t )
ii.

5p 4q = 13 ------(1)
p 2q = 2 ---------(2)

(2) x -2
-2p + 4q = - 4 --------(3)
(1) (3) 3p = 9
3p/3 = 9 / 3
p=3
p = 3 (1) g wdfoaYl, g
15 4q = 13
-4q = -2
-4q/ -4 = -2/-4
q=
p = 3 yd q = f
iii. uQ, 2 yd -3 jk j. ilrKh fiu
[ t 2] [ t (-3)] = 0 fia msysh hq;= f'
( t 2 ) ( t + 3) = 0
t2 + 3t 2t 6 = 0
t2 + t 6 = 0
04.
i. H iud.u H to H kd 60la ioyd .dia;=j = re 15
M iud.u M to M kd 60la ioyd .dia;=j = re 2x60
= re 120
ii.
H iud.u fjk;a cd, i|yd kd 60lg
.dia;=j = 5 x 60 = re 300
M iud.u fjk;a cd, i|yd kd 60lg
.dia;=j = 2.50 x 60 = re 150
iii.
ikag - M iud.uo
m%idoag - H iud.uo ksfoaY lrhs'
fuhg fya;=j ika fndfyda g msg cd,hkag weu;= .ekSug isjk ksid M f;dard .;a g re 150 la f' kuq;a H
iud.u f;dar.;af;a k re 150 fjkqjg re 300 la f.ug is f' ikag - M iud.u jvd jdis odhl f'
m%idoa wu;kafka tlu cd,hla ;=, ksid H iud.u f;dard.;a g re 15 la jeh jk w;r M f;dard .;af;a k re 120
la f' m%idoag - H iud.u jvd jdis odhl f'

05.

D
$ 2

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

i. t,a fkaIa foi n,k wdfrdayK fldaKh = 2

tan 2 = (DB / AB)
2 = tan -1 ( 25 / 75 ) = tan -1 ( 0.3333 )
2 = 180 26
ii. f.dvke.s,af,a Wi = h
tan $ = EB / AB = h /75
tan 65 = h / 75
2.1445 = h/ 75
h = 75 x 2.1445
h =160.84 m
iii. bkaosl yd fkaIa w;r flu r = 160.84 25
= 135.84
06.
i. ud;h = 7
ii.
inka leg
m%udKh
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3
uOHia:h

fd

2
3
12
38
25
13
7
100

-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3

-6
-6
-12
0
25
26
21
+48

=W ( u + w ( u
= A + ( 3 fd / 3 f ) = 7 + (48 / 100)
= 37.48

iii. fuu .f mjq,la idudkHfhka inka leg 7 la uilg md lrhs

mjq,a 250 i|yd wjYH inka leg = 7 x 250
= 1750
uila ioyd f.kd hq;= inka leg j,
jkdlu
= 1750 x 32
= re 56000
07.
{ fujeks .Kkla werug fmr we;s o;a;hka iqmqre wxlfhka ,shd .ekSu myiq f )
a = 3, d = 3
i. idudka;r fYa%hla
ii. {idudka;r fYa%j,g we;af;a fmd wka;rhls' fmd wkqmd;hla we;af;a .=fKda;a;r fYa%j,ghs' }
fmd wkqmd;h = fmr moh - miq moh = 6 -3 = 3
{ fmd wkqmd;h fidhkafka" fmr moh $ miq moh}
iii. {T20 = ? }
Tn = a + (n 1)d = 3 + (20 1)3
= 3 + 19 x 3 = 3 + 57 = 60
20 jk kfha Tyq leghg h hq;= uqo, = re 60
iv. {Sn = 975 n = ?}
Sn = n/2 { 2a + (n-1) d }
975 = n/2 { 2 x 3 + (n 1)3 }
975 x 2 = n { 6 + 3n 3 }
975 x 2 = 3n { 1 + n }
975 x 2 = n + n2

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

3
650 = n + n2
n2 + n 650 = 0
n2 + 26n -25n -650 = 0 n(n + 26) 25(n + 26 )= 0
(n + 26) (n 25) =0
n + 26 = 0 fyda n -25 = 0 hhq;=hs
n = -26 fyda n = 25
k .Kk RK h fkdyel
n = 25 f
k 25 la uqo,a tl;= l, hq;=h'
08.

09.
i. is,skavrfha mudj

= Br2h = (22/7) x 142 x 50

= 30800 cm3

ii. 600 / 3600 = 1 / 6

iii. is,skavrfhka bj;a l, fldgi uq is,skavrfha mudfjka 1$ 6 fldgila f'
b;s fldgfia mudj = 5$6 x 30800
= 25666.67 cm3
iv. mDIaG j.M,h
= jD;a; fldgia fofla j(M + u;=msg jl% mDYaGfha j(M + Rcqfldafldgia fofla j(M
= {(5/6) x Br2} x {(5/6) x 2Br x l }+ {2 x 14 x 50}
= (5/6) Br ( r + 2 l ) + 100 x 14
= 4180 + 1400 = 5580 cm2
{ fuys j.M,h fiug hdf ukiska wm j.M,h fiug yels yev j,g fjkalr .; hq;=hs' fuys tfia
fjkal, g is,skavrfha Wv yd hg mDYaG j, we;s jD;a; fldgia fol jl% mDYaGfhka ,efnk RcqfldaKdi%ldr
fldgi yd V yevhg msysgd we;s RcqfldaKdi%ldr fldgia folla we;s nj }
10.
i.
P

A
Q

o;a;h ABC ls' AP = PB. AQ = QC

id( l( hq( 1' PQ // BC
2. PQ = BC nj

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

ksudkh( BA // j wk ,o fLdjg la lrk ,o PQ, R ys yuqjkfia C yryd fLdjla we|Su'

idOkh(
APQ yd CQR j,
AQ =QC ^o;a;h &
AQP = CQR ^m%;suqL )
PAQ = QCR (taldka;r )
APQ / CQR (flda' flda' md wjia:dj&
AP = CR yd PQ = QR
AP = BP ( o;a;h )
BP = CR
BCRP p;=ri%h i,ld
BP =CR ( id;hs)
BP // CR ( ksudKh )
BCRP iudka;rdi%rhls'
PR = BC, PR // BC
PR = PQ + QR
PQ = QR ( id;hs )

PR = 2PQ

PR = PQ
PR = BC
PR // BC
PQ = BC
PQ // BC
ii. 12 cm, DE mdoh fuka fo.=Khla AC mdoh . h hq;=hs' by; id; m%fh wkqj'
iii.

DF // EC
(o;a;h &
i( l( hq( AC mdofha uOH ,laIh F nj
idOkh( DF // EC
(o;a;h &
DE // FC
( id;hs)
CEDF idudka;rdi%hls' ^m%;suqL mdo hq., fol tlsfklg iduka;r p;=ri%hla u&
DE = FC = 6 cm (idudka;rdi%hl m%;suqL mdo&
kuq;a AC = 12 cm ( id;hs)
AF + FC = AC
AF + 6 = 12 AF = 6
AF = FC = 6 F AC ys uOH ,laIh f'
11.

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com

12.

4
3
2
1

m<uq legh

leg foflau
tl;=j 8g je
m%foaYh

fojk legh

leg folu tl;=j 8 g je m%foaYfha isoahlaf iN;djh uq kshefhka =

i,l=Kq l, m%foaYh ;=, ,laI .Kk
ldgiSh ;,fha jQ uq ,laI
= 15 / 36 = 5/ 12
{ fuys f,i olajd we;s ,laI x f,i lau jvd fhda.H f' }

Asela Nissanka / 0716341436 / aselaniss@yahoo.com