ksjkg tlu u.

- 2

ksjkg tlu u. - 2

úoHdfõ§ mQcH
msá¥fõ isßOïu iajdñka jykafia

1
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ksjkg tlu u. - 2
úoHdfõ§ mQcH msá¥fõ isßOïu ysñ

ISBN- 978-955-1610-54-8

m%ldYkh
isß ioyï wdY%uh
fn,a,ka;r" foysj,
ÿrl:k( 011 5 657302" 0773 686686
*elaia( 011 4 203598
E-mail :info@siridamma.org
Web:www.siridamma.org

uqøKh
§,l wefidisfhÜia
132" mrK fldÜgdj mdr"
ñßydk" kqf.af.dv
ÿrl:k( 011 5 632637
*elaia( 011 2 853330
E-mail :deelaka@gmail.com
Web: www.deelaka.com.lk
2
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ima; fndaê wx. O¾u

fndaê wx. hkqfjka woyia jkafka l=ula±hs uq,skau
n,kak ´k' fndaê hk jpkh ;=, úúO w¾: ;sfnkjd' thska
fu;kg .e,fmk woyi ;uhs p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOh'
tfiakï p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOh msKsi mj;skakdjQ j¾Okh
l< hq;=jQ O¾u y; fndaê wx. O¾uhs'
fuu fndaê wx. O¾u tlsfkl w;r iïnkaOhla
;sfnkjd tl" fndaê wx.hla j¾Okh jk úg wksla fndaê
wx.j, j¾Okh jf.au msßySula olskak mq¿jka' flfia jqj;a
fuu fndaê wx. i;u iu;=,;
s j ;nd.ekSu kï jeo.;a fjkjd'
uq,au fndaê wx.h i;s iïfndaOHx.hhs' fojekafka isg
ms<sj,ska Oïu úph iïfndÊ®x.h" úßh iïfndÊ®x.h" ms;s
iïfndÊ®x.h" mia i oa ê iïfndÊ®x.h" iudê
iïfndÊ®x.h" WfmalaLd iïfndÊ®x.h hs'
fï fndaê wx. O¾u y;u ukd md,khlska wfma is;
;=, j¾Okh l< hq;=hs'
WodyrKhla f,i úßh iïfndÊ®x.h wêl f,i
biau;=j wdfjd;a túg Ndjkdj wid¾:l fjkjd' wms wy,d
;sfnkjd tl yduqÿreflfkla Ndjkd lrkak f.dia wêlju
ilauka Ndjkdfõ ksr; fj,d mdo j,ska f,a .,kak mgka
.kakjd' fuh olsk nqÿ rcdKka jykafia fï NslaIqj <Õg
jevu fldg ùkdjla Wmud lrñka th jerÈ nj myod fokjd'

3
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ùkdjla jhkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjk mqoa.,hd ´kjg

jvd tys ;;a ;o lf,d;a" ta jdf.au ´kjg jvd ;;a nqre,a
l,;a fï wjia:d fofla§u th wid¾:l fjkjd' uOHia:dj
;;a ;o fldg ùkdj jdokh lsÍfuka th id¾:l ;;ajhg m;a
fjkjd' fukak fï wkqj wmgo meyeÈ,s fjk ldrKhla ;uhs
fï ieu fndaê wx.hlau iu;=,s;j wm ;=, ;sìh hq;= nj'
WfmalaLd iïfndÊ®x.fha ;sfnk jeo.;a foa ;uhs" fï
iïfndÊ®x. y; iu;=,s;j mj;ajd .ekSug Woõ ùu' ta ksid
;uhs fï fndaê wx. y;u mshjfrka mshjrg j¾Okh l, hq;=
jkafka'
±ka wms n,uq fï fndaOHx. O¾u j¾Okh lr .; hq;=
wdldrh'
i;s iïfndÊ®x.h
i;s h ls h ,d ls h ka f ka is y s h hs ' fï f,ig is y s h
mj;ajdf.k lghq;= lsÍu;a ta jdf.au wl=i, is;sú,s hgm;a
fldg ke;sfldg l=Y, fÉ;kd u;= lsÍu i;s iïfndÊ®x.hhs'
ksjka uÕ .uka lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wd¾h
Y%djlhd úiska ksr;=reju fuu fndaê wx.h j¾Okh lr .;
hq;=hs' fuf,i j¾Okh jk úg ;uhs uki mú;% ;;ajhg
m;ajkafka' tajdf.au wl=i, O¾u hgm;a ùu isÿ fjkjd'
ksrka;rfhkau isysfhkau lghq;= l, hq;=hs' isysh
f,!lsl jdf.au f,dafld;a;rhs' f,!lsl isysfhaÈ tÈfkod
Ôú;h ms<sn|j wOHdmkh ms<sn| iudch ms<sn|j rg ms<sn|j
;uka Ôj;ajk jgmsgdj ms<sn|j isysfhka lghq;= lsÍuhs'
fuf,i mshjfrka mshjr f,!lsl isysh j¾Okh lr .; hq;=hs'
fuf,i j¾Okh lr.;a f,!lsl isyh s id¾:l Ôú;hla mj;ajd
.ekSug bjy,a fjkjd' ta ú;rla fkdfjhs' NdjkdfõÈ wmg
we;sjkakdjQ isysho f,!lslhs'
wms okakjd i;r i;smÜGdk O¾uj,È wms úia;r l,d
i;smÜGdk ms<sn|j' fuu i;ru f,!llslhs' kuq;a fï i;r
4
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

mqreÿ lsÍuu f,daflda;a;r isyshg ud¾.h fjkjd' úfika úi

kikjd jdf.a ;uhs ÿl keiS u ;a " ÿl ke;s lrka k
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mqo.a ,hd úiska tho f,!lsl f,dalh ;=,§u
wdrïN fldg lrf.k hd hq;= jev ms<sj,ls' fuf,i lghq;=
lsÍu ksid f,daflda;a;r isysh ,nd .kak jev ms<sj, ilia
fjkjd'
fudllao fï f,dafld;a;r isysh lsh,d lshkafka' wms
okakjd nqÿ oyfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;uhs" ks¾jdkh ,nd .ekSu
fuu ksjk ,nkafka p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO l< úghs' hï
úÈhlska p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOh ms<sn|j we;s jkakd jQ
isysh f,daflda;a;r isyshhs' ke;skï máÉp iuqmamdoh fyda
;%s,laIKh fjkak;a mq¿jka'
wms uq,skau n,kak ´k fï f,!lsl isysh we;s lr
.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d' fukak fï i|yd ;uhs" Ndjkdj
wmsg jeo.;a jkafka' Ndjkdj ;=<ska mj;ajk isysh uÕska fuu
f,!lsl isysh j¾Okh lr.kak mq¿jka' iEu úglu lghq;=
l, hq ; = jka f ka idudkHfhka is y s l,a m kdfjka ' i;r
i;smÜGdk j, wms b;d fyd¢ka fï .ek úia;r l,d'
uki l,n, lr fkdf.k ksr;=reju lghq;= l, hq;h = 's
uki l,n, fjk úg iudêh isf;ka bj;a fjkjd' iudêh
fkdue;s jQúg isysh mj;skafka kE' ta ksid isysh mqreÿ lrk
fhda.djprhd úiska ixiqka ukila we;s lr .; hq;=hs' fï
uki ixiqka lr .ekSug wmsg úúO Wml%u Ndú;hg .kak
mq¿jka'
bka m<uq jekak ;uhs"
1- isysfhka f;drj lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hka wdY%h lsÍfuka
bj;aùu' ;uka isysfhka lghq;= lrk flfkla kï" isysfhka
f;drj lghq;= lrk wh iuÕ isàu ;ukaf.a isyshg jdf.au
iudêhgo ndOdjls' ta ksid wjisysfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hka
wdY%h lsÍu kej;aùu;a tfia fkdue;s kï ta nj fyd¢ka
±kf.k Tjqka iuÕ .egqï we;s lr fkdf.k ÿßka wdY%h
5
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

lsÍu;a b;du jeo.;ah'

2- ta jdf.au jeo.;a isysfhka lghq;= lrk wh wdY%h lsÍu
isysfhka hqla; wh wdY%h lrk úg Tjqka <Õ ;sfnk fyd|
mqreÿ wmsgo we;sfjkjd' ta ksid isysfhka lghq;= lrk whu
wdY%h l, hq;=hs'
3- ta jdf.auhs ;ukaf.a mqreÿ" yeisÍï wdÈh i;sh j¾Okhg
n,mdkjd' iuyr wdydr mdk isysh wvq lrkjd' úl,a lrkjd'
u;a øjH" u;a meka jdf.a' ta jdf.auhs ´kjg jvd wêlj wdydr
.ekSuo isysh úl,a lrkjd" wjq,a lrkjd' fï ksid Ndjkd
lrk fhda.shd ir, ieye,a¨ ;udg .e,fmk wdydr j¾.u
f;dard .; hq;=hs' ta jdf.au wdydrfha m%udKh ±k f.ku wdydr
.; hq;=hs'
4- ta jdf.au ;o l=i .skafka isàuo isysh mj;ajkak ndOdjla'
ta ksid Ndjkd lrk fhda.shd ;o l=i.skafka fkdisáh hq;=hs'
;ukaf.a YÍrhg mSvdjla fkdjk wkaoug l=i .skak mj;ajd
.; hq;=hs'
5- tajdf.au jeo.;a ;ukaf.a ndysr msßisÿlu ;ukaf.a we÷u
ir, msßisÿ pdï we÷ula úh hq;=hs' tajdf.au ks;ru ldhslj
msßisÿ úh hq;=hs' túg wmsg uki msßisÿ lr .kak th Woõjla
njg m;afjkjd'
6- w,i nj uÕ yerùu - lïue,slu ;snqfKd;a w,inj
;snqfKd;a ta jdf.auhs ks;ru ksÈnrj w,ij lghq;= lf,d;a
th o isysh we;s lr.kak ndOdjls'
7- ;ukaf.a Èk pßhdj hï ld,igyklg wkql+,j isÿùuo
isysh mj;ajd .kak jeo.;a'
fukak fï ldrKd y; f,!lsl isyhs j¾Okh lr .kak
jeo.;a fjkjd' ta jdf.auhs th f,dafld;a;r isysh i|ydo
udj; njg m;afjkjd'
fuf,i úúO Wml%u wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wmsg mq¿jka

6
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

f,!lsl isysh j¾Okh lr .kak' wms ;j;a mshjrla bÈßhg

huq' fï bÈßhg hkafka f,dafld;a;r isysh ,nd .kakhs' th
l%udkql+,j isÿ l, hq;=hs'
nqÿ oyfï wmsg W.kajkjd úo¾Ykd Ndjkdj' we;a;gu
úo¾Ykdj lsh,d lshkafka fï f,dalh ms<sn|j h:d¾:h úksúo
±lSuhs' fuu ±lSu i|yd wms f,dalfha l%shd;aul jk uQ,sl
,laIK ;=k .ek wjfndaOh we;s lr .; hq;=hs'
fï ,laIK ;=k ;uhs wks;Hh" ÿlaL wkd;au hk ,laIK
;=k'
fuu ;%s,laIKh .ek wjfndaOh we;s lr .ekSug ;ud
.ek;a f,dalh .ek;a uOHia: jQ is;ska olsñka lghq;= lrk
flfkla fjkak ´k'
f,dalfha fndfydafokd úúO oDIaÀj, we,s,d lghq;=
lrkjd' fï oDIaÀ f;areï wrf.k tajdhska .e,ùfuka wmsg
mq¿jka wr by;ska lshk ,o i;Hh olskak'
uq,skau wks;H ,laIKh olskak mqreÿ fjkak ´k'
wks;Hh lsh,d lshkafka we;sùu ke;sùu' we;sùu ke;sùu wms
fufyu n,uq' n,kak Tn bÈßfha ;sfnk úÿ,s mxldjla
flf;la fõ.fhka lerflkjdo@ thg fõ.h ,enqfKa flfiao@
thg kej;Su ,efnkafka flfiao@ fï ldrKd .ek uOHia:j
is;kak' fï ish,a,u fjkiaùfï m%;M
s ,hkah' fuu fjkiaùfï
m%;sM, yd fjkiaùu wks;H;djhhs'
n,kak È.ska È.gu lerflkjd' bjrhla kE' Tn tu
úÿ,s mxldfõ fm;a;la Wv ke.,d .uka lrkak leu;shs fkao@
fuf,i uu úuiqfjd;a yefudau Tõ Tõ wms leu;shs lshd
ms<s;=re foaú" ±ka flfkla ta fm;a;la Wv kxj,d" rjqï y;r
myla lrljk úg ±ka we;s neiafid;a fyd|hs fkao lsh,d
ls h dú' kuq ; a úÿ,s mxldj iS u djla fkdue;s j u bjrhla
fkdue;sju lerflkjd' fukak fuh ;uhs zzÿlaLZZ ,laIKh'
fuf,i bjrhla wjidkhla fkdue;sj È.ska È.gu .uka lsÍu
7
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ÿlaL ,laIKh nj u;l ;shd .kak'

fï ish¿ l%shd oduhka tkï lerleùu lf<a ljqo@
flfkla kE' fN!;sl úoHdjg wkqj kï n,-Yla;s fï i|yd
fmkajkak mq¿jka ;j;a ÿrg .shdu thg fya;=jqk ridhksl
l%shdj,s fmkajkak mq¿jka kuq;a wjidkfha fï ish¨u l%shdj,s
oduhla f,i tlsfkl iuÕ lghq;= lrkjd tÉprhs' wka;sug
wjidkhla j;a wdrïNhla j;a kE' ;sfnkafka fjkiaùï f.dvla
ú;rhs' fukak fï ksid wkd;auhs fufia ;%s,laIKh olskak'
;ud isák f,dalh ;=, mj;sk fuu ;%s,laIKh olskak olskak
;uhs isysh j¾Okh ùu wfma is;g ±fkkafka fuf,i isysh
j¾Okh lsÍu f,daflda;a;r ;;ajhg is; m;a lsÍug ukd
Woõjla njg m;afjkjd'
tu ksid fuu i;s iïfndaOHx.h Ôú;h mqrd mqreÿ l<
hq;=hs' mqyqKq l, hq;=hs' túg wmsg mq¿jka wks;a fndaê wx.
i|yd fuu fndaê wx.h Woõjla njg m;a lr .kak'
Oïu úph iïfndaOHx.h
Oïu úph iïfndaOHx.h hkqfjka woyia lrkafka fï
f,dalfha mj;skakdjQ ish¨ O¾uhka tkï f,dalfha fmfkk
fkdfmfkk ish,a, ms<sn|j ;%s,laIKhg keÕ ne,Suhs'
úuiSuhs'
wfma jgmsgdj foi ne¨jdu úúO foaj,a wmsg olskak
mq¿jka' fjkjd' tkï .ia" .,a" c,h" i;=ka" ñksiqka tajdf.au
jd;h ysret<sh fkdfhl=;a foa'
fï ish,a, foi úuiqfuka ne,Sfuka wks;H" ÿlaL"
wkd;au jYfhka ne,Sfukau fuu fndaê wx.h j¾Okh lr
.kak mq¨jka wms okakjd nqÿ oyfïÈ iuia: úYajhu fldgia 6
lska ilia fj,d ;sfhk nj'
mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" wjldY" ú[a[dk hk
uQ, Od;= yfhka ish,a, ks¾udKh fj,d ;sfhkjd'

8
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

fudllao fï mGú lsh,d y÷kajkafka mGú hkq mDÓúh

ke;skï mia fkdfjhs' th mod¾:h weiqre lrf.k mj;skakdjQ
.=Khls' we;a;gu fïjd weiska ±lsh fkdyelsh' kuq;a iEu
jia;=jlu l%shd;aul fjhs' hï fohla we,aÆúg wmsg th r¿jg
iuyr fj,djg ±fkkjd' ;j;a iuyr fj,djg tajd isks÷jg
±fkkjd' fukak fï ±fkk iajNdjh ;uhs" mGú Od;=j f,i
y÷kajkafka'
wms WodyrKhla f,i" fuf,i l,amkd lruq' tal iudk
m%udKfha ueKsla .,a folla .ksuq' bka tlla fyd¢ka Tm±uQ
tlla jk w;r" wksl Tm fkd±uQ r¿ tlla' fï ueKsla .,a
foflka mGú iajNdjh jeäfhka mj;skafka r¿ ueKsla .f,ah'
wksfla mGú iajNdjh wvqh' fï wkqj wmsg meyeÈ,sj fmakjd'
mGú Od;=j hkq mod¾:h fkdj th wdY%fha mj;sk .=Khla
njhs' we;a;gu fuh Yla;s úfYaIhla lshd lsõfjd;a uu ys;kjd
th ksjerÈhhs lsh,d' úoHdfõ W.kajk >¾IKh yd .=re;ajd
l¾IKh fuhg fndfyda ÿrg iudk ;;ajhla nj wmsg lshkak
mq¿jka'
±ka n,uq wdfmda Od;=j hkq l=ulao lsh,d" wdfmda lshkafka
tlsfkl w;r mj;skakdjQ ne£ï iajNdjhhs' wms okakjd c,h
;=, fuh meyeÈ,sj olskak mq¿jka kuq;a taflka woyia jkafka
kE wdfmda hkq c,h nj' wdfmda ls h ,d ls h ka f ka hul
mj;skka djQ tlg wef,k .,k iajNdjh" jd;fha;a wdfmda .=Kh
mj;skjd' .skaof¾;a wdfmda .=Kh mj;skjd' kuq;a mj;skakdjQ
wkqmd;hka fjkia fuu wkqmd;hkaf.a fjkialï ksid mod¾:h
>k" øj" jdhq f,i fnÈfjkaù mj;skjd'
wms ys;uq ´kEu wkq folla fyda mrudKq folla w;r
mj;skakdjQ ne£u wfmda .=Khhs' úfYaIfhkau wkq w;r we;sjk
nkaOk wdfmda .=Kh f,i olajkak mq¿jka'
f;afcda lsh,d lshkafka hul mj;skakdjQ WKqiqu yd
iS; .=Khhs' tfia fkdue;sj WKqiqu muKla fkdfjhs' fuu
f;afcda Od;=j úúO wdldrfhka l%shd;aul fjkjd' wms okakjd
9
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

wdydr ðrKfha§;a fuu .=Kh w;HjYH fjkjd' wdydr

ÔrKhùu i|yd' tajdf.au hul Ôj .=Kh mj;ajd .kak f;afcda
Od;=j wjYH fjkjd' we;a;gu ffi,hla ;=, ridhksl
m%;sl%shdjla isÿùu i|yd wjYH lrk uQ,sl Yla;sh f;afcda
Od;=j hgf;a j¾.slrKh lrkak mq¿jka'
jdfhda Od;=j lsh,d lshkafka hul mj;skakdjQ ief,k
p,kh jk iajNdjhhs' fuh wfma YÍrh ;=, fukau ndysr
mßirh ;= , ;a ols k a k mq ¿ jka ' f,a .ukd.ukh" ia k dhq
wdfõ.hla .uka lsÍu" wdydr .uka lsÍu" yqiau by< my<
.ekSu fï ish¿ l%shdjka o tajdf.au mßirfha .ia fld,ka
fi,ùu" iq<Õ" N+ñ lïmd" c, .e,Sï" iqkdñ fï ish,a,go
jdfhda Od;=fõ l%shdldß;ajh jeo.;a fjkjd' ta jdf.au ;uhs
fuu jdfhda Od;=fõ ls%hdldß;ajhg l,ska úia;r lrk ,o"
mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda hk uQ, Od;=kao wjYH fjkjd'
lsisu fõ,djl fuu tl uQ, Od;=jlg ;ksj l%shdjla
lrkak nE' uQ, Od;= y;ru tlg tl;= úh hq;=hs' wkak túg
;uhs" fuu i;r uyd N+; l%h
s dldß ;;ajhg m;ajkafka' fuf,i
l%shdldß ;;ajhg m;ajQ i;r uyd N+; fuu úYajhu l%shd;aul
lrkjd'
fuf,i mj;skakdjQ i;r uyd N+; mj;sk mßirh
wjldYhhs' we;a;gu wjldYh uÕska lrk jeo.;au foa ;uhs"
i;r uyd N+;hkag l%h
s dldßùug wjYH lrk mßirh ks¾udKh
lrkjd' wmg wjldYh olskak mq¿jka lula kE' wmg wyi
f,i ks,a mdgg fmfkkafka wdf,dalh ñila wjldYh kï
fkdfjhs'
wksla uQ, Od;=j ;uhs ú[a[dKh fuh wðú mßirh
;=, olskak kE' fuh ;sfhkafka ðú mßirfhhs' hï wðú
jia;=jlg Ôjh fokafka fuhhs' fuh;a tla;rd úÈhl Yla;s
úfYaIhla' kuq;a fuh wksla uQ, Od;= j,ska yd;amiskau fjkia
fjkjd' fuh ;uhs i;ajfhl=g mqk¾Njh ,nd foñka iir
mqrdjgu .uka lrkafka' Njfhka Njhg .uka lrkafka'
10
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

we;a;gu fuh fudfyd;ska fudfyd; fjkialïj,g Ndckh

fjkjd' fuf,i fjkialï j,g Ndckh fjñka we;sfjñka
ke;sfjñka mj;skjd'
fukak fï yh ;uhs nqÿ oyfï W.kajk uQ, Od;= yh'
fïjd wfma wNHka;rfha fukau ndysrfhao olskak ;sfhkjd'
wfma we;=,dka;h;a ta jdf.au fuu ndysr mßirh;a folu
úuiSug Ndckh lsÍfïÈ fuu uQ, Od;=ka úúO wkqmd;hkaf.ka
ñY% fjñka wfma weig fmfkk tfukau weig fkdfmfkk
fuu f,dalh f.dvke.S ;sfhkjd' we;a;gu fuu uq, Od;=
uÕska ;uhs fï f,dalh we;=¿ ish,a,u md,kh jkafka' tfia
fkdue;sj fuh md,kh lrk w¨;ska uQ, Od;= ixfhda. fldg
úYajh ks¾udKh lrk n,fõ.hla we;af;a kE' fï ish,a,u
tlsfklg idfmalaIhs' fï ish,af,au meje;au isÿ jkafka"
we;sùu ke;sùu tkï wks;Hh iajNdjh;a" ta jdf.au we;sfjñka
ke;sfjñka .uka lsÍu fyj;a ÿlaL iajNdjh ;a uQ, Od;= uÕsku
a
ish,a,u ixúOdkh jkjd ñila ixúOdkh lrk flfkla
fkdue;s nj fyj;a wkd;auh hk ,laIK ;=k uÕsks'
ihuyd N+ ; j,g ;% s , la I Kh tl;= j Q úg yd th
idfmalaI;djh iïnkaO jQ úg iuia: l%shdj,sh wLKavju"
isÿfjkjd' fukak fuu l%shdoduh wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a ta
jdf.au fuu l%shdoduh f;areï .ekSu;a ;uhs" Oïu úph
iïfndÊ®x.h lsh,d lshkafka'
mshjfrka mshjrg fuu f;areï .ekSu lr.; hq;=hs'
tfia ke;=j lsisojil nqÿ oyfï W.kajk mru i;Hhg wmsg
<Õd fjkak mq¿jka lula we;af;a kE'
ks¾jdkh wjfndaOh olajd hk .ufkaÈ m%Odk jYfhkau
miqj jeä ÈhqKq lrk jev ms<sj,la ilia úh hq;=hs' tf,i
ilia ùu ;uhs i;HdjfndaOh lsh,d lshkafka'

11
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ùßh iïfndaOHx.h
ùßh" W;aidyho wjfndaOh i|yd w;HdjYHh wx.hls'
wms okakjd" ksjk olajd hk .ufkaÈ ;rï ndOl lror
wNsfhda. t,a,jk ;j;a .ukla fkdue;s nj' ta ksidu
fhda.djprh ksrka;rfhkau W;aidyh ú¾hh mqreÿ l, hq;=h'
tf,i mqreÿ lsÍu wOHd;añh .uk id¾:l Njhg m;a lrk
jevms<sj,la njg m;a fjkjd'
ú¾hh n,j;a f,i u;=ùu o ÿn, f,i u;= ùuo ksjka
.uk wid¾:l lrhs' wm l,ska ú¾hh .ek úia;r ±lajQ ksid
jeämqr úia;r l:d fkdlruq' úßh Roaêmdoh" úßh bkaøsh
lshùfuka úßh iïfndaOHx.h mqreÿ lsÍug Woõjla jkjdg
lsisu ielhla kï kE'
úßh úúO wdldrfhka fldgia lr nqÿ oyfï olajd we;'
bka tlla ;uhs wdrïN Od;=' wdrïN Od;= hkqfjka woyia
lrkafka mgka .kakd ú¾hhhs' hï l%shdjla mgka .ekSu i|yd
;sìh hq;= ú¾hh wdrïN Od;= ú¾hhhs' wms úúO l%shd mgka
.kakg l,amkd l,;a tajd wdrïN fkdlrhs' iuyrúg is;=ú,s
j,skau wjika fjhs' fï l%shdjla isÿùug thg W;aidyhla
wjYHh' fukak fï W;aidyh wdrïN Od;=jhs'
ta jdf.au jeo.;a jkjd th mj;ajd .ekSu' wms okakjd
fndfyda fofkla jev wdrïN l,dg tu jev mj;ajkafka kE'
fuf,i wdrïN lrk ,o ld¾hh È.skÈa .g mj;ajdf.k lghq;=
lsÍfï ú¾hh ;uhs kslalu Od;= kï jkafka' mrlalu Od;=
f,i y÷kajkafka hï ld¾hhla wdrïN fldg tu ld¾hh È.ska
12
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

È.g lrf.k hk w;r" ;uka úiska iïmQ¾K l< hq;= fldgia

wu;l fkdfldg tlska tl lrf.k hdu fuhska woyia fõ'
iuyr fj,djg iuyr fldgia wu;l fjkjd' fuf,i wu;l
fkdfldg lsÍu mrlalu Od;= kï fjhs'
ta jdf.au ;j;a ldrKd .Kkdjla úßh iïfndaOHx.h
Wm§u msKsi fya;= fjkjd'
1- wmdh .ek fufkys lsÍu - wmdh ÿla .ek;a" mõ l< wh
tajdfha bmso ÿla ú¢k wdldrh fufkys lsÍu m<uq
ldrKhhs'
2- ú¾hfha jákdlu fufkys lsÍu - ks;ru ù¾hfha
jákdlu fufkys lrk úg" ;ukag ú¾hh j¾Okh lr
.ekSug Wkkaÿj we;s fjhs'
3- tajdf.au nqÿ mfianqÿ" uyry;=ka .ek;a Wkajykafia,df.a
wjfndaOh .ek;a kej; kej; u;la lsÍu'
4- ;ukag ie±ye we;s wh fï fuf,ig Wmldr lrkjdh
thg .re l< hq;=hs hk f,ig l,amkd lsÍu'
5- ;ukag WreujQ nqÿ iiqfka uy;a nj m%;HfõflaYd lsÍu'
6- idia;Dka jykafiaf.a fY%aIAG nj m%;HfõlaYd lsÍu'
7- ;ukaf.a meúoao ke;skï f;rejka irfKa jákdlu
m%;HfõlaYd lsÍu'
8- ;uka iuÕ tlg m%;sm;a;s mqrK .=Kj;=kaf.a .=Khka
.ek" iudêh .ek" m{dj .ek" O¾udjfndaOh .ek
l,amkd lsÍu'
9- tajdf.au lïue,sh;a w,ih;a ÿrefldg lghq;= lsÍug
Wkkaÿ úh hq;=hs'
10- mgka.;a ù¾hh we;s wh wdY%h l, hq;=hs'
11- tajdf.auhs ú¾hh iïfndaêwx.h j¾Okh lr .ekSUg
wjxl Wjukdjla ;ukag ;sìh hq;= nj fufkys lsÍuo"
12- wjidkfha ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu msKi s " nqoO
a ;ajh wjfndaO
lsÍu msKsi ;uka;=, mj;skakdjQ Wjukdj'
13
ksjkg tlu u. - 2

fukak fï ldrKd ú¾h iïfndaOHx.h j¾Okh ùug

Woõjla njg m;afjhs'
fukak fï wdldrhg ú¾hh u;= l< hq;=hs' túg wmsg
mq¿jkalu ,efnkjd mshjfrka mshjrg úßh iïfndaOHdx.h
j¾Okh lr.kak' fufia úßh iïfndaOHx.h j¾Okh jkak
jkak th wfma wOHd;añh .uk i|yd Woõjla njg m;a fjkjd'
tu ksid wm úiska fï wdldrhg úßh iïfndaOHx.h j¾Okh
i|yd W;aidy .ksuq'

14
 ksjkg tlu u. - 2

ms;s iïfndaOHx.h
wms iEu flfklau Ôú;fha úúO foaj,a wfmalaId
lrkjd' ta w;ßka m%Odku foa ;uhs m%S;sh ke;skï i;=g' wfma
Ôú;fha úúO ld¾hhka wms lrkafka i;=g ,nd.kak' i;=g
ke;skï Ôú;fha lsius ,iaikla kE' ta ksid ;uhs i;=g ,nkak
úúO ud¾. fï f,dalfha ilia fj,d ;sfhkafka'
iuyr fj,djg wms i;=g ,nkak wkq.ukh lrk úúO
l%u ;=,ska i;=g ,nkjd' fï wdldrfhka ;djld,slj i;=gq
fjñka" lghq;= lrkjd" ta ú;rla fkfjhs wms l,amkd lrkak
´k iodld,sl i;=gla ;sfnkjdo keoao lsh,;a' ±ka wmsg fuu
ldrKd lsysmfhka Tmamqfjkjd' fï f,dalfha i;=g ,nk úúO
l%u m%Odk fldgia follg fnokak mq¿jka'
1 - idñi i;=g
2 - ksrdñi i;=g
idñi i;=g f,i W.kajkafka fï f,dalfha ;sfhk"
rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" iam¾Y hk mxp lduhka iuÕ tl;= ù
,nkakdjQ i;=g idñi i;=ghs'
idudkHfhka f,dalh foi neÆ úg wmsg fmfkkafka
uq¨ f,dalhu fuu idñi i;=g ,nd.kak W;aiy jka; fjñka
lghq;= lrk wdldrhhs'
iuyr mqoa.,hka mõ lrñka fjfyfikafka fuu idñi
i;=g ,nkakhs' kuq;a Ôú;fha wms ,nk ienE i;=g fuh
fkdfjhs' fN!;sl iem iïm;a tl;= lrf.k fldf;la lghq;=
l,;a wjidkfha ta iEu fN!;sl ióm;lau od,d wmsg hkak
15