nqÿiuh ngysr udkjjdoS oDIaáfldaKfhka w¾:l:kh lsÍfïoS we;sjk ixl,amSh

.eg¨ ljf¾o@
tia' tï' p;=ß .fõIsld iurfldaka
ysgmq ;djld,sl lÓldpd¾h
o¾Yk wOHhkdxYh
Ydia;% mSGh
fmardfoKsh úYajúoHd,h

chathush1221@gmail.com

udkjjdofhys kscìu ngysr f,dalhhs' ta wkqj udkjjdoh ;=< oelsh yelafla ngysr
wdNdIhhs' udkjjdoh ;=<ska ms<s.kq ,nk fiau neyer lrkq ,nk iEu lreKlau ngysr
f,dalhg idfmalaIl jkjd ñi fmros. f,dalh flfrys ta ;=<ska wjOdkh fhduqlr ke;'
kuq;a" ngysr ixl,am weiqfrka fmros. ixl,am ukskq ,nk wjia:d fndfydah' we;eïúg iEu
wjia:djlu isÿ jkafkao fuhhs' WodyrK jYfhka udkjjdoh l;sldjg ,lajk ujq úIh jk
o¾Yk úIh mjd w¾:l:kh lrkq ,nkafka ngysr w¾:fhka ñi fmros. ks¾Kdhl wkqj
fkdfõ' o¾Ykh ;=< wka;¾.; úh hq;= hehs ie,flk m%Odk Wm úIh lafIa;% jk
i;aNjfõoh" {dkúNd.h" wdpdr úoHdj" ;¾lYdia;%h" úYajfõoh wdoS lafIa;% wksjd¾h wx.
f,i mej;sh hq;= hehs uQ,sl wjOdrKhka isÿ fldg fyda isÿ ù we;af;a ngysr wdNdIh ;=<sks' —
ngysr úoHdj wo ngysro tksidu Tjqkaf.a oekqï wdêm;Hh hgf;a wfkla rgj,o wdêm;Hhla
orhs' wo wfkl=;a oekqï ngysr úoHdjg idfmalaIj ukskakg wkqn, fokq oelsh yelsh'˜ ^is,ajd"
k,ska o" ngysr úoHdj ngysru we;sùug fya;=j 1" oelau oelau ux., l,dmh" ixia' iqfïO
ùrj¾Ok"ms'1& fï lreKska meyeos,s jkafka oekqu hk ldrKh ;=< wo jk úg wdêm;Hh
orkafka ngysr wdNdIh jk nj;a" ta ks¾Kdhl yryd wfkl=;a oekqï moaO;s w¾:l:kh lrkq
,nk njh'

o¾Ykh uq,skau we;sjQfha hehs ie,flkafkao ngysr f,dalfha .%Sisfha cSj;a jQ f;a,aia
m%uqL fldgf.kh' kuq;a f;a,aia cSj;a jQ hq.hg iuld,Skj fmros. f,dalh ;=<o lsishï
nqoaêuh woyia bosßm;aj mej;s nj idjoH fkdfõ' kuq;a" fmros. f,dalh wNsuqLj isáfha yqfola
f,!lsl ldrKd flfrys fkdj ñksidf.a wOHd;añl ldrKd flfrysh' ta wkqj ;j;a hula
wNsnjd hdfï f,!lsl wjYH;djla fmros. ñksidg mej;sfha ke;' f;a,aiaf.ka o¾Ykh
werUqKd hehs i|yka lrk fndfyda wjia:dj, fmros. tl, od¾Yksl u;jdo fkdmej;sKs hehs
ñka woyia fkdjk nj wm fndfydafldg wid we;af;uq' —.%Slhkag fmr cHdñ;sh ms<sn| oekqula
ñirfha neìf,dakshdfõ yd Ndr;fhao úh' wo ffm;.ria m%fïhfhka lshefjk m%;sM,h tlS
rgj, úoaj;a;= oek isáhy' tfy;a Tjqkaf.a oekqu ixhqla; oekqula úh' ´kEu RcqfldaKS
;%sfldaKhla iïnkaOfhka ffm;.ria m%fïhfha m%;sM,h Tjqyq fkdoek isáhy' Tjqka oek
isáfha ta ta RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKfhys m%;sM, tlS m%;sM,h j,x.= jk njh' ´kEu RcqfldaKS
;%sfldaKhlg j,x.= jk wkaofï idOkhla bosßm;a lsÍfï yelshdj Tjqkag fkdùh'˜^is,ajd"
k,ska o" ngysr úoHdj ngysru we;sùug fya;=j 2" oelau oelau fojk l,dmh" ixia' iqfïO
ùrj¾Ok"ms'68& fuhska meyeos,s jkafka meyeos,s f,iu oekqu hk ldrKh flrys wjOdkh
fhduqlr we;af;a ngysr ñksid muKla fkdjk njh' kuq;a" fmros. o¾Ykh bka ngysr
o¾Ykhg jvd biau;= lrk wjia:d b;d w,amh' óg uQ,sl fya;=j f,i Wml,amkh l< yelafla
ngysr o¾Ykh f,!lsl jQjla ùu;a" fmros. o¾Ykh wdOH;añl jQjla ùu;a ksidh' ksoiqkla
f,i ngysr uq,au o¾Yk hq.h wkd.ñl jQjls' T,sïmshdkq wd.u ful, weoys ,a,g ,la jqjo
o¾Ykh thska úks¾uqla; úh' kuq;a fmros. o¾Ykh .;al, th uq¨ukskau ke;;a fndfydafldg
wd.ñl jQjla úh' fjk;a f,ilska mejiqjfyd;a fmros. o¾Ykh wd.u iu. w;sYh ióm
in|;djla meje;aùh' fndfydaúg Ndr;Sh fyda wE; fmros. o¾Yk f,i wm ngysr w¾:fhka
w¾:l:kh lrkq ,nkafka wd.ïh' WodyrK f,i tla w;lska ffjosl wd.u" WmksIoa"
fn!oaOd.u" ffck" wdcSjl wdoS fndfyda wd.ï ngysr w¾:fhka od¾Yksl uQ,îchkaf.ka
iukaú; jk ksid wfkla w;g o¾Yk lafIa;%hka f,io y÷kajkq ,efí' ta wkqj meyeos,s
jkafka od¾Yksl lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlr we;af;a yqfola ngysr udkjhd muKla
fkdjk njhs' kuq;a ;u u;hka f,!lsl wruqKq ;ld iudch ;=< Ydia;%Sh f,i jHdma;
lsÍfuys,d uQ,sl f,i W;aiql jQfha ngysr udkjhdh' WodyrK f,i f;a,aia jeks od¾Ykslhka
lD;s rpkd lsÍug fm<öu;a" WmksIoa jeks fmros. o¾Yk ryfia .=rejrhdf.ka f.da,hdg
ikaksfõokh lrkq ,nk oyula ùu;a" nqÿkajykafia jeks fY%IaG od¾Ykslhska lD;s rpkd
lsÍug fkdfm<öu;a fmkajdosh yelsh'fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka o¾Ykh flfrys fmros.
f,dalhg jvd ngysr f,dalh biau;= ù we;af;a ta ta o¾Ykhkays mej;s ffki¾.sl iajNdjh
ksidh' ngysr udkjhd fmros. Ñka;k iïm%odhka wd.ï f,i olskjdg jvd tajd ;=< we;s
od¾Yksl yrh wkdjrKh lsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduqlrk ,oS' ukaoh;a Tjqka wd.u flfrys
úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduqlr fkdue;s neúks'

ta wkqj fmros. o¾Yk iïm%odhka f,dalhg wkdjrKh ù we;af;ao ngysr udkjhdf.a

ueosy;a ùfuks' fï wkqj o¾Ykfha kshuqjd f,i ngysr f,dalh ;yjqre ùu flfrys fulS
miqìu n,mdkakg we;ehs is;sh yelsh' ngysr o¾Ykh l%udkql+,j wOHhkh lsÍu fjkqfjka
Tjqka úiska th .%Sl" uOH;k" kQ;k yd iuld,Sk jYfhka fnod olajkq ,en we;' kuq;a
fmros. o¾Ykh wOHhkfhaoS th tjeks ixúê; iajNdjhlska wOHhkh lrkq olakg fkd,efí'
óg fya;=j f,i ngysr udkjhd ;=< mej;s fmros. wj;lafiare lsÍfï iajNdjh ksid th
jHdl+, f,i oelSfï wjYH;djh hehs is;h
s yelsh'—fmros. yd ngysr Ñka;kh w;r fjki
ms<sn|j Tyq^fcda¾ca fy.,a& fufia mjihs' —wfkla w;g .%Sl wd.u fyda l%sia;shdks O¾uh fyda
wkqj mqoa.,hd ish úuqla;sh .ek okS' wm ta whqßka is;sh hq;=h' flfia jqjo fmros. o¾Ykfhys
ksh;sh" ksfIaOkh jQ l,S i;Hhls' tfy;a ta ksfIaOkh jQ l,S mqoa.,hd idrd¾:h yd ne|Sfuka
muKla <`.d lr.kakd w¾:fhks'˜ fy.,ag ;snqfKa mßj¾;k wdY%fhka muKla fmros.
iïNdjH lD;s b.ekafuka ,nd.;a iSud iys; oekquls' tfy;a oekqÿ ngysr ckhd Tyqf.a u;
ms<s.ks;s'˜^kluqfr" ycsfu" fmros. ñksiqkaf.a Ñka;k úê" mß' mS'î' ó.ial=Uqr" ms'15& fï lreK
;=<ska woyia lsysmhla .uH lr.; yelsh' ta kï" tla w;lska ngysr ñksid fmros. o¾Ykh
wj;lafiare lrk njh' wfkla w;g tfia wj;lafiare lsÍu i|yd o¾Ykhg jvd wod< lr.kq
,nkafka wd.u keu;s ldrKh jk njo ñka meyeos,s fõ' kuq;a ta i|yd Tjqkag fmros.
o¾Ykh ms<sn| m%udKj;a oekqula fyda ta ms<sn| wOHhk w;aoelSula fkdue;' tafiau ñka
Wml,amkh l< yels ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka l%sia;shdksh iïu; lsÍfuys,d W;aiql jQ fy.,a
jeks od¾Ykshkaf.a u; ;jÿrg;a ngysr Ñka;kfha .ukau. ;SrKh lsÍfuys,d ;SrKd;aulj
n,mdk njh' fï wkqj j;auka ;;ajh .;fyd;a iEu m%mxphlau ngysr w¾:fhka yd ks¾Kdhl
;=<ska uek ne,Su uQ,sl ,laIKhla njg m;aj we;' fuh j;auka f,dal m%jK;djhs' fï wkqj
tlsfklg fjkia N+f.da,Sh" wd¾Ól" iudc yd ixialD;sl miqìï ;=< úlikh jQ iïm%odhka
tlu ks¾Kdhl wkqj ixikaokh lsÍfïoS ixl,amSh .eg¨ we;sùu idudkH lreKls' fï wkqj
ngysr ixl,amhla jQ udkjjdoh nqÿiuh ;=<ska wjOdrKh lsÍfïoS we;súh yels ixl,amSh .eg¨
ljf¾o@ hkak úuid ne,Su jeo.;ah'

udkjdoh hkq udkj iaùh;ajh wjOdrKh lrkq ,nk tla;rd od¾Yksl jHdmD;shla
fiau wêiajNdúl;ajfhka f;dr" udkjhdf.a iajÉPkao;djh wjOdrKh lrkq ,nk" udkj
cSú;fha ;Srlhd udkjhd jYfhkau .kq ,nk cSjk ffY,shls' fuh ngysr o¾Ykh ;=< mej;s
lsishï wdOdk.%dyS m%jK;djlska miqj we;sjQ kj ixl,amhls' ta ms<sn| uq,a mßÉfPaohloS oS¾>
jYfhka idlÉPd lrk ,oS'—uOHld,Sk hqfrdamfhys m%Odk wd.u jQfha lf;da,sl wd.uh'
lf;da,sl wd.u tfia wdêm;Hhla f.dvk.d.ekSu werUQfha l%sia;= j¾Ifhka ;=kajk ishjfika
miqjh' iuia;hla f,i .;fyd;a l%sia;= j¾I ;=kajeks ishjfia isg myf<diajeks ishji muK
f;la ld,h hqfrdamfha lf;da,sl Ñka;k wdêm;Hh we;sjQ yd n,h ;yjqre lr.;a ld,
mßÉfPaoh f,i ye|skaúh yelsh'˜^is,ajd" k,ska o" ngysr úoHdj ngysru we;sùug fya;=j 1"
oelau oelau ux., l,dmh" ixia' iqfïO ùrj¾Ok"ms'4& fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka uOHld,Sk
o¾Ykh lf;da,sl wd.fuys wdêm;Hhg k;=j ;snQ njhs' ta wkqj udkjjdoSkag wjYHj we;af;a
fulS wd.ñl wdêm;Hfhka ñksid uqojd.ekSugh'

kuq;a" udkjjdoh ìysùfï miqìu fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a fmdÿfõ .;a l, th udkjhdg

iïnkaO ldrKd ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a jkakdjQ lafIa;%hls' ta w¾:fhka nqÿiuh Wmßu udkjjdoS
oyula f,i fmkajdosh yelsh' óg wu;rj we;uqka fmkajdfok mßos udkjjdoh yd nqÿiuh
tlu ldishl fome;a; fuka fõ' th flfiao h;a wiudk ixialD;s folla ;=< iudk l=¿nvq
tla lrñka idokq ,nk iudk wdydrhla jeksh' tfiau nqÿiuh fmros. udkjjdoh f,io
udkjjdoh ngysr nqÿiuh f,io fmkajdosh
yelsh'^https://appliedsentience.com/2014/05/23/buddhism-humanism-two-sides-of-the-same-
coin-part-1/-article by Paul Chiariello- university of Yale & fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka udkjjdoh;a
nqÿiuh;a tlsfklska fjka l< fkdyels ;rug fuh wfkHdkH wdldrfhka mokï jk kuq;a
ngysr udkjjdofha uQ,sl ks¾Kdhl ;=<ska nqÿiufha udkjjdoh w¾:l:kh lsÍfïoS lsishï
jHdl+, .eg¨ lsysmhla Woa.; jk nj fmfka' fï ms<sn| wjOdrKh lsÍu i|yd uq,msÍula
jYfhka ngysr udkjjdoh yd nqÿiufha udkjjdoh ixikaokh lsÍfïoS fkdje<elaúh yels
f,i Woa.; jk ixl,amSh .eg¨ flfrys n,mdkq ,nk nqÿiuh yd udkjjdoh w;r we;s
úIu;d úuid ne,Su iqÿiq jkq we;'

nqÿiuh ìysjQfha fmros. Ndr;fhys l%s' mQ' 6 jk ishjfiaoSh' udkjjdoh ìysjQfha uE;
ld,Skj ngysr úfYaIfhka mqkreo hq.fhaoSh' ta wkqj b;d uE; b;sydihg wh;a ngysr
isoaOdka;hl wvx.= ks¾Kdhl u.ska fmros. b;d oS¾> b;sydihla iys; od¾Yksl iy wd.ñl
yr moaO;shla w¾:l:kh lsÍu ld,h fukau miqìu w;skao tla;rd .eg¨ldÍ ;;ajhka Woa.;
lrkakls' th jvd meyeos,s l< hq;= ke;' fï wkqj nqÿiufhys udkjjdoS me;slv wjOdrKh
lsÍfïoS fulS ld, yd miqìu ms<sn| .eg¨j jvd ;Sj% fõ' fï ms<sn| fkdi,ld w¾:l:k
iemhSu wdOdk.%dyS w¾:l:khkag uq,ajkq we;'

tfukau wd.u keu;s m%mxph udkjjdoSka úiska w¾: olajkq ,nk wdldrh;a nqÿiuh
u.ska wd.u w¾: olajkq ,nk wdldrh;a uq¿ukskau m%;smlaI fõ' udkjjdoh fndfydaúg wd.u
iu. .efÜ' kuq;a mq¿,a w¾:fhka wd.u iu. .efÜ hehs mejish fkdyelafla udkjjdoh ìysjQ
hq.hg idfmalaIj mej;s wd.u Tjqkag .eg¨jla jQ ksidh' ta ms<sn| by; mßÉfPaohloS idlÉPd
lrk ,oS' fï wkqj udkjjdoSka úiska .efgk ,oafoa yqfola tan%yñl wd.ï iu.h' úfYaIfhka
uOH;k hq.fhaoS Ñka;k ksoyi;a udkj iajÉPkao;djh;a wNsfhda.hg ,la lrk ,o l%sia;shdks
wd.u udkjjdoSkaf.a m%n, úfõpkhg Ndckh úh' ta w¾:fhka f.k nqÿiuho wd.ula jk
neúka udkjjdoh u.ska nqÿiuh m%;slafIam fldg we;ehs ks.ukh lsÍu idjoH fõ' ukaoh;a
nqÿiuh u.ska lsisúfgl foajjdoh wjOdrKh lr fkdue;s ksidh' fï wkqj udkjjdoh yd
nqÿiuh tlsfklska fjka lsÍug ork W;aidyh jHd¾: l< yelafla wd.u ms<sn| iïm%odhka
fol úiska orkakdjQ wdl,amfhys meyeos,s yd .eUqre w¾:h jgyd .ekSfuks' úfYaIfhkau wd.u
iïnkaO ngysr úpdrd;aul wdl,amhg nqÿiuh wh;a fkdfõ hehs fkdmiqngj m%ldY l<
yelsh' ukaoh;a th foajjdoS wd.ula fkdjk neúks' udkjjdoh yqfola wkd.ñl od¾Yksl
m%jK;djls' kuq;a ta w¾:h u; mokïj nqÿiufhys udkjjdoS iajNdjhla ke;ehs ;¾l l<
fkdyel' wd.u ms<sn| idudkH w¾:l:khg wkqj foaj úYajdih yd wêiajNdúl lreKq
WodyrK jYfhka wurKSh wd;auh jeks lreKq ms<s.kq ,nk lafIa;%hhs' ta w¾:fhka .;a l,
nqÿiug tlS rduqjg wh;a fkdfõ'
 udkjjdoh ìysj we;af;a udkjhdf.a iqnisoaêh yd udkj meje;au flfrys wjOdkfhka
miqùu wruqKq fldg.;a jHdmdrhla jYfhks' tu.ska wjOdrKh flfrkafka udkj cSú;fha
md,k flakaøsh;ajh(Locus of Control) ysñjkafka ñksidg ñi m,a,sh m%uqL wdOdk.%dyS wd.ñl
ixia:djg fkdjk njhs' th meyeos,sj l%sia;shdkshg úl,amhla jYfhka bosßm;aj we;' kuq;a
nqÿiufha udkjjdoh fï w¾:fhka ueksh fkdyelafla udkjjdohg n,mdk ,o wod< miqìu
nqÿiuh flfrys n,md fkdue;s neúks' ^http://www.vgweb.org/manussa/humbud.htm -article
by by Victor A. Gunasekara)
ngysr udkjjdoh ìysùfuys,d uQ,slj n,mdk ,o tla ldrKhla jkafka ñksid úiska
tosfkod uqyqKfok .eg¨ i|yd mj;sk ixia:d u.ska Bg úi÷ula bosßm;a fkdùu hk
ldrKhhs' úfYaIfhkau wd.ñl ixia:dj fuu ;;ajh jvd ;Sj% lrkq ,en we;' idudkHfhka
ñksid ;=< wd.ñl <eoshdjla we;sjkafka ñksfil= úiska cSú;fha uqyqKfok wfkalúO .eg¨
i|yd úi÷ula fkdue;s ;ek tlS ixia:dj u.ska lsishï udkisl iykhla ,nd.ekSfï wruqK
u;hs' ta wkqj wd.u u.ska lsishï f,!lsl fukau wOHd;añl iykhlao ñksid úiska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ñksid wd.fuka fjka l< fkdyelafla fulS ldrKh ksid hehs fndfyda
udkj úoHd{hkaf.a woyihs' kuq;a udkjjdoh ìysùu i|yd n,mdk ,oafoa óg mgyeKs
;;ajhls' th flfiao h;a wd.u úiska ñksid fj; bgq lrkq ,nk hq;l
= ï fyda fiajdj bgq
lsÍug mej;s l%sia;h
s dksh wfmdfydi;a úh' ta muKla fkdj l%sia;shdksh u.ska ñksid iekiSug
m;a lrkq fjkqjg ñksid mSvdjg m;a lrkq ,nk foaYmd,ksl wdh;khl ;;ajhg l%sia;shdks
wd.u m;aj ;sìKs' ta wkqj udkjjdoh ìysjkafka tla w;lska wd.ulska mQrKh l< fkdyels
ld¾hhla bgq lsÍu i|ydh' wfkla w;g ñksid mSvdjg m;a lrkq ,nk ;;ald,Sk wd.fuka
ñksid .<jd .ekSu i|ydh' kuq;a wx.iïmQ¾K udkjjdohla f,i .efkk nqÿiuh ìysjkafka
jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau wd.fuys ld¾hh bgq lsÍfï kdufhks' nqÿiufha uQ,sl l;sldj
ñksidf.a ú|ùu keu;s ldrKhhs' ta wkqj f,!lsl yd wdOHd;añl jYfhka ñksid ÿflka
uqojd.ekSfï wNsm%dfhka bosßm;a ùula nqÿiuh ;=< oelsh yelsh' fï wkqj ngysr udkjjdoh yd
fn!oaO udkjjdoh w;r m%Njh yd tys wruqKq iïnkaO ldrKfhkao úIu;d oelsh yelsh'

ngysr udkjjdoh ;=< we;af;a lsishï úYajdi moaO;shls' udkjhd udkj cSú;fha
kshuqjd f,i .ekSu lsishï úYajdihls' tfiau wêiajNdúl;ajfhka f;drùu hkq wêiajNdúl
ldrKdjkag meje;aula we;ehs úYajdi lsÍfuka úks¾uqla; ùuhs' kuq;a nqÿiufha udkjjdoh ;=<
we;af;a m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhls' udkj úuqla;sh nqÿiufhys uQ,sl udkjjdoS wjOdrKhhs' ukaoh;a
udkjhdf.a fõokdjg oshyels fyd|u m%;sldrh f,i nqÿrcdKka jykafia wjOdrKh lrk
,oafoa ks¾jdKhhs' ks¾jdKh tla;rd m%dfhda.sl l%shdj,shlska W;aidyfhka yd ù¾hfhka
<`.dlr.; hq;= ;;ajhls'
 fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka nqÿiufha udkjjdoh ngysr udkjjdoS m¾hdjf,dalkh ;=<ska
w¾:j;a lsÍug fmr fï i|yd miqìï jQ úIu ;;ajhka flfrys wjOdkh fhduql< hq;= njhs'
kuq;a fndfydaúg isÿjkafka wod< miqìï fkdi,ld lreKq ixikaokh lsÍfuka ks.uk lrd
t<öuhs' ta wkqj tfia isÿ lsÍfuka we;sjk ixl,amSh .eg¨ iy tlS .eg¨ idOdrKSlrKh l<
yelafla flfiao hk ldrKh úuid ne,Su fuu ,smsfhys uQ,sl wruqKhs'

nqÿiuh yd udkjjdoh tlsfkl .e<mSu udkjjdoh wdrïNfhys uq,a ld,fha isgu isÿj
we;' óg fya;=j f,i oelaúh yelafla fuu ikaO¾Nhka ;=< Ndú;hg .kq ,nk h;=re ixl,am
iudk fukau wiudk jqjo" nqÿiuh wd.ula jqjo" udkjjdoh ;=<ska wfmalaId lrkq ,nk
ld¾hh fndfydaÿrg bgqjkakdjQ ;;ajhla úoHudk lrkq ,nk neúks' kuq;a" ienE f,iu
nqÿiuh yd ngysr udkjjdoh ixikaokh lsÍfïoS tlsfkl úIu;d fndfydafldg y÷kd.; yels
w;r we;eïúg ngysr w¾:fhka .;al, nqÿiuh udkjjdohla fkdfõ hk Wml,amkhg mjd
t<ôh yels mriamr úfrdaë;d fï w;r olakg ,efí' ta wkqj fufia Woa.; jk mriamr
úfrdaë;d ixl,amSh .eg¨ f,i .; yelsh' ngysr udkjjdoh ;=<ska uQ,sl Wml,amk lsysmhlg
t<ôh yelsh' tajd ieflúka my; mßos oelaúh yelsh'

1' úYajfõoh (Cosmology) iïnkaOfhka .;a l, udkjjdoh u.ska iajNdjO¾uh

wêiajNdúl;ajfhka(Supernaturals) iajdëk jQjla f,i jgyd.efka'

2' ñksid hkq urKh wNsnjd .sh meje;aulska f;dr wúfhdackSh YÍrhlska hqla; mßKdñ;
cSúfhls'

3' ukqIHhd hkq yqfola nqoaêh yd fud<h iu. muKla wka;¾l%shdldÍ jk" lsisÿ ixlS¾K
wfN!;sl cSj mod¾:hlska f;dr cSúfhls' Tyqg we;af;a nqoaêuh l%shdldÍ;ajhla muKs'

4' udkjhdg iajlSh .eg¨ id¾:lj úi|d.ekSug Yla;sh yd yelshdj we;' ta i|yd Wmldr
wjYH jkafka nqoaêfhka yd úoHd;aul l%ufhka muKs' ta ;=<ska ñksidf.a h:dN+; {dkh mq¿,a
fõ'

5' udkjjdoh u.ska úYaùh jYfhka ms<s.efkk ffojh^Predestination&"

ksh;sjdoh^Determinism&" foajjdoh^Fatalism&" wdoS kHdhka m%;slafIam lrk w;r ñksidg
;udf.au ffojh ilia lr.; yels nj;a Bg we;af;a nqoaêuh iSud muKla nj;a ms<s.efka'

6' udkjjdoh u.ska ms<s.efkk iodpdrh jkafka ñksid úYaùh jYfhka ish¨ udkjhdf.a i;=g"
ksoyi" oshqKqj" wd¾Ólh" ixialD;sl yd iodpdrd;aul oshqKj
q flfrys cd;s wd.ï j¾. wdoS lsisÿ
fjkilska f;drj lghq;= lsÍuhs'
7' udkjhd úiska iqkaor;ajh yd l,dj ms<sn| wjfndaOh yryd úYd, oshqKqjla ,o yelsh' ndysr
f,dalfha jákdlu wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' fï u; fi!kao¾hd;aul w;aoelSï udkj cSú;h ;=<
me;sÍ mj;skakla f,i wjOdrKh fõ'

8' cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka iuDoaêu;a wd¾Ólhlska hqla; m%cd;ka;%jdoS iudchla we;s
lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu'^Corliss Lamont; Humanism as a Philosophy;19,20,21.p.&

ngysr udkjjdoh ;=<ska wjOdrKh lrkq ,nk tla ldrKhla jkafka

wêiajNdúl;ajfhka f;dr ùuhs' wêiajNdúl;ajh hkqfjka woyia jkafka iajNdúl ;;ajh
blaujd .sh oE ms<sn| we;s úYajdihhs' fï wkqj i¾jn,OdÍ foúhka" wurKSh wd;auh"
mrf,dalh ms<sn| wdl,amh" mqkre;am;a;sh yd mqk¾Njh" l¾uh hkdoS ixl,am ngysr
udkjjdoSka w;ska ks¾oh f,i neyer flf¾' fï w¾:fhka ngysr udkjjdoh nqÿiuh iu.
ixikaokh lsÍfïoS lsishï .eg¨ldÍ ;;ajhla Woa.; jk nj meyeos,s fõ' ukaoh;a i¾jn,OdÍ
foúhka" wurKSh wd;auh hk ixl,am nqÿiuh u.skao m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqjo mrf,dalh"
mqkre;am;a;sh yd mqk¾Njh ms<sn| nqÿiuh u.ska wjOdrKh flf¾' WodyrK jYfhka iQ;%
msglfhys fndfyda iQ;% u.ska fulS ldrKd wjOdrKh fldg we;' iQ;% msglfha Lqoaol ksldfhys
tk úudkj;a:q" fma;j;a:q l:dj,ska fuu ldrKd 3u wjOdrKh jk wdldrfhka lreKq oelaúh
yel' tkï l¾uh lrKfldgf.k mqoa.,hdf.a mr,dalh iq.;s.dó fõo" ÿ.;s.dó fõo hkak
ksYaph fõ' óg wu;rj iQ;% msglfha fndfyda iQ;% u.ska by; lS wêiajNdúl ixl,am
ms<s.efkk nj wjOdrKh fõ' úudkj;a:q fma;j;a:q u.ska wêiajNdúl cSùka mjd wjOdrKh
fõ' fï wkqj ngysr w¾:fhka .;al, nqÿiuh udkjjdofha iSud w;sl%uKh lrhs' kuq;a"
;d¾lslj úuid n,k l, meyeos,s jkafka tlS wêiajNdúl ixl,am ms<s.kq ,enqjo th
udkjjdoS iajNdjhla .kakd njhs' nqÿiufha uQ,sl m%fõYh ñksid ÿlska uqojd.ekSuhs' fï wkqj
udkjjdofhao uQ,sl wruqK ñksidg idOdrKSlrKhla bgq lsÍuhs' ta wkqj nqÿiufha w¾:fhka
ñksid ÿlska uqojd.ekSug wjYH jkafka iodld,sljh' ÿlska uqod.ekSfï wruqK w;ska
m%jKd;djka folu iudk fõ' kuq;a wêiajNdúl oE ms<s.ekSfï yd ngysr udkjjdoh ;=<ska
tajd m%;slafIam lsÍfï ldrKh u; ixl,amSh .eg¨ u;= lrhs' kuq;a"wo jk úg mdrufkdaúoHdj
u.ska mqk¾Njh" hk ldrKh ikd; lr we;' ta ms<sn| úoHd;aul idlaIs mj;S' úfYaIfhka
f¾ukaâ uQä keu;s ufkdúoHd uydpd¾hjrhd úiska rÑ; “ Life after Life” lD;sh u.ska
mqk¾Njh úoHd;aul idlaIs iys;j ikd; fldg we;' ^tosßisxy";=is;" .=ma; urKh"fmrjok&
óg wu;rj mqkre;am;a;sh yd mqk¾Njh ms<sn| úoHd;aul jQ m%n, idlaIsh jkafka iiïNdù
f,i f;dard.;a mqoa.,hska 4500lf.a odhl;ajfhka uydpd¾h bhka iaàjkaika úiska isÿ lrk
,o úoHd;aul m¾fhaIKhhs' fï ms<sn| woyia olajk fcda¾cshd rdcH úYajúoHd,fha wdpd¾h
frdn¾Ü we,afuv¾g wkqj mqoa.,hskaf.a mqkre;am;a;sh i|yd bosßm;a l< yels m%n,u idOlh
fuu m¾fhaIKhhs' tu.ska fuu ixl,amh jHdchla fkdjk nj meyeos,s fõ' ta fjkqfjka
úl,am f,i bosßm;a l< yels fjk;a m¾fhaIKhla fkdue;s ;rïh'
^http://buddhaweekly.com/reincarnation-part-1/&

ngysr udkjjdoh u.ska úoHd;aul {dkh jdia;úl {dkh jYfhka uy;a yrißka
ms<s.kq ,nhs' ta wkqj udkjjdoh ìysùfuka miq fulS úoHd;aul lafIa;%h oshqKq jQjd úh yelsh'
kuq;a udkjjdoSka úiska úoHdj ms<s.ekSfï iSudjka fmkajdoS ke;' ta wkqj úoHdj u.ska
wjOdrKh lrk ,o ldrKd nqÿiufha olakg ,efíkï túg udkjjdoS w¾:fhka f.k tajd
úoHd;aul fkdfõ hehs neyer l< yels fkdfõ' ta w;r udkjjdofha ñkqu ;=<ska fjk;a
od¾Yksl lafIa;%hla ixikaokh lsÍug fmr udkjjdoh j¾;udkhg iß,k mßos
hdj;ald,Sk(Update) úh hq;=h' udkjjdoh ìysjQfha iuld,Sk hq.hg wdikakjh' kuq;a" nqÿiuh
m%Njh ù we;af;a l%sia;= mQ¾j hq.fhah' ta wkqj ixl,amSh .eg¨ we;af;a nqÿiufha fkdj
udkjjdofha hehs ;¾l l< yelsh' kuq;a jvd h:d¾:jdoSj f.k ne¨jfyd;a ngysr
udkjjdoSkag wjYH ù we;af;a l%sia;shdksfhka .e<ùughs' ta wkqj úoHd;aul lafIa;%h oshqKq
fjñka mj;sk hq.hl wd.fuka úks¾uqla; ùu i|yd t,an.; yels fyd|u úl,amh úoHd;aul
l%uhhs' ful, úoHd;aul lafIa;%fha wêiajNdúl lreKqj,g jeo.;alula ,enqfKa ke;' kuq;a
j¾;udkh jk úg ;dlaIKsl WmlrKj, oshqKj
q ;a iu. nqÿiufha wjOdrKh jk fm% a;hka
jeks wêiajNdúl cSùka ms<sn|j mjd wOHhkh l< yels oshqKq WmlrK ks¾udKh ù we;'
ngysr udkjjdohg wjYH jQfha foajjdoh m%;l
s afIam lsÍuh' ta wkqj wêiajNdúl;ajfhka
f;drùu hkqfjka Tjqka woyia lr we;af;a yqfola i¾jn,OdÍ foúhka yd foajjdoS b.ekaùï
hk mgq w¾:fhka hehs ks.ukh l< yelsh' ta wkqj wêiajNdúl;ajh keu;s ldrKh w;ska
udkjjdoh yd nqÿiuh ixikaokh lsÍfïoS Woa.; jk ixl,amSh .eg¨fjys m%Njh udkjjdofha
m%Odk wNHqm.ukhkays iSudfjys .eg¨jla ñi nqÿiufhys .eg¨jla fkdjk nj fmkajdosh
yelsh'

wfkla w;g udkjjdoh u.ska úoHdj yd úoHd;aul lafIa;%h nrm;, f,i wjOdrKh
lrhs' óg tla fya;=jla f,i fmkajdosh yelafla udkjjdoh ìysùu flfrys n,mdk ,o miqìug
idfmalaIj úoHdj yd úoHd;aul l%uh YS>% f,i oshqKq fjñka mej;s hq.hla ùuhs' udkjjdofhys
uQ,sl tosßjdoshd f,i wm y÷kd.;a foajjdofha m%;smlaIh úoHdj yd úoHd;aul l%uhhs' ta
w¾:fhka udkjjdoSka úiska úoHdj yd úoHd;aul l%uh f;dard.ekSu idOdrKh' kuq;a .eg¨j
jkafka úoHdj wjOdrKh lsÍu u; fn!oaO udkjjdoh fï iu. .efÜo hk ldrKhhs' úoHdj
hkq oekquhs' nqÿiufhao {dkh w¾:j;a lrk ,o tla mohla f,i úoHdj .; yelsh' WodyrK
f,i iQ;% msglfhys ixhqla; ksldfhys tk Oïuplalmamj;a;k iQ;%fhys ;uka jykafia úiska
wjfndaO lr.kakd ,o O¾uh iïnkaOfhka isÿlrk ,o ú.%yfhaoS zúoHd WomdoSZ hk fhÿu
Ndú; fõ' kuq;a úoHdfjys fhfok f,!lsl oekqu hk w¾:fhka nqÿkajykafia úiska zúoHdZ hk
moh Ndú; fldg fkdue;s nj ie,lsh hq;=h' th h:dN+; {dkhhs' úoHdfõ w¾:fhka oekqu
hkq Tjqkag idfmalaI h:dN+; {dkhhs'

fï wkqj mejish yelafla tlsfklg idfmalaI yd iSñ; w¾: u; nqÿiuh yd úoHdj

u.ska h:dN+;h wjfndaO lr.ekSfï oekqu úoHdj f,i y÷kajkq ,en we;s njhs' ngysr úoHdfõ
uQ,sl wNsm%dh jdia;úl;ajh f.dvke.Suhs' ta fjkqfjka .eg¨j" WmkHdih" wkdjelsh"
m¾fhaIKh" ksÍlaIK m%;sM, yd ks.ukh wdoS jYfhka lsishï ms<s.;a l%ufõohla wkq.ukh
lrhs' ta wkqj ngysr udkjjdoSka úiska wjOdrKh lrkq ,nkafka fufia i|yka lrk ,o
úoHd;aul l%uhhs' nqÿiuh ;=< meyeos,s f,iu fufia ms<s.;a úoHd;aul l%uhla we;af;a ke;'
kuq;a" nqÿiuh ;=< úoHd;aul ,laIK wka;¾.; jk wjia:d fndfydah' úoHdj úfYaIfhka
wkqN+;sh u; mokï fõ' nqÿiuho wkqN+;sjdoS m%fõYhla fõ' óg fya;=j jkafka wx.=;a;r
ksldfhys ld,du iQ;%h u.ska wjOdrKh jk mßos nqÿkajykafia úiska iïm%odhjdoS yd nqoaêjdoS
jk {dkud¾. 10la wi;=gqodhl f,i i,ld neyer lr we;' ta wkqj iajlSh O¾uh wkqN+;sjdoS
jk nj Wkajykafia úiskau fmkajdoS we;' ^ ch;s,l fla' tka' uq,anqÿiufha {dkúNd.h" mß'
fya' uq' ;s,lr;ak"242-244 ms'&kuq;a ngysr úoHdjg wod< jkafka bkaøsh m%;HlaIh muKs' kuq;a
nqÿiuh u.ska bkaøsh m%;HlaIh;a w;Skaøsh m%;HlaIh;a hk {dkdY% folu Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka
oekqu fyj;a h:dN+; {dkh idlaId;a lsÍug Wmfoia fohs' j;auka úoHdfõ mdrufkdaúoHd(Para-
Psychology) lafIa;%h ;=<skao mqoa.,hdg uki oshqKq lsÍfuka mdrufkdaúoHd;aul yelshdjka
j¾Okh lr.; yelsnj ikd; fldg we;' zfg,sm;sZ hkq tjeks yelshdjls' óg wu;rj Wiiau
mdrufkdauh yelshdjka fia ie,flkafka ufkdap,kh" w;Skaøsh m%;HlaIh" osjeia" ufkdañ;sh"
mQ¾j{dkh hkdoshhs' ^http://listverse.com/2007/09/21/top-10-paranormal)fï wkqj nqÿiufha
w;Skaøsh {dkhka f,i ie,flk fndfyda {dkhka úoHd;aul lafIa;%h ;=< wêudkisl
yelshdjka f,i fjk;a kïj,ska w¾:j;a ù we;s nj meyeos,s fõ'fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka
udkjjdoh u.ska ms<s.efkk úoHdjg jvd nqÿiuh bosßfhka isák njhs' wfkla w;g nqÿiufha
wjOdrKh jk we;eï ldrKd mdrfN!;sl hehs we;eï úoHd{hka mjihs' fuh {dkfhys mgq
nj tkï bkaøsh m%;HlaIh wNsnjd isàuhs' w;SkaøShuh oE wêfN!;sl yd wdOdk.%dyS f,i
ie,lSu nrm;, jrols' —ug hula m%;HlaI fkdjk neúka th fkdue;˜ hehs ks.ukh lsÍu
;d¾lsl jYfhka —w{dk uQ,sl wdNdih˜ keu;s k-rEmsl ;¾ldNdihg yiq jk ksIam%udK
ks.ukhls' fuh nrm;, .eg¨jla f,i .kafka kï .=re;ajdl¾IKh jeks kshuhkao
mdrfN!;sl hehs neyer l< hq;=h' ukaoh;a .=re;ajdl¾IKh bkaøsh m%;HlaIhg f.dapr fkdjk
nejeks' ta wkqj ngysr udkjjdoh u.ska úoHdj woykq ,nk ;;ajhla ;=< th nqÿiuh yd
ixikaokh lsÍfïoS .eg¨ u;=fõo@ hk ldrKhg oshyels ms<s;=r jkafka úoHd;aul lafIa;%fha
olakg we;s ÿ¾j,;d nqÿiuh wj;lafiare lsÍfï w¾:fhka fhdod fkd.; hq;= njhs' th j¾K
iys; lKaKdä l=Ügulska f,dalh foi n,kakdla jeksh' úoHdfõ;a nqÿiufha;a uQ,sl
wjOdrKh udkj h:dN+; {dkh idlaId;a lsÍu kï meyeos,s f,iu nqÿiuh udkjjdoS f,i .;
yelsh' ukaoh;a bka idlÉPdjg Ndckh jkafka udkjhdf.a {dkh iïnkaOj jk neúks' th
úoHdfjka mgq {dkhlao"nqÿiufhka mq¿,a {dkhlao wjOdrKh ùfï fjki muKla úoHudk
lrkiq¨ l;sldjls'

udkjjdoh ;=<ska udkjhdf.a fN!;sl YÍrh kshdukh lrkq ,nk lsishï wfN!;sl yd
wNHka;r mod¾:hla mj;Sh hk ldrKh neyer lrkq ,nhs' ñka meyeos,s f,iu wjOdrKh
jkafka wurKSh wd;auh ms<sn| ldrKhhs' ukaoh;a l%sia;shdksfhys tk wêfN!;sljdoS
ixl,amhka w;r foúhkajykafia keu;s ixl,amhg muKla fojeks jk ldrKh jQfha wurKSh
wd;auhhs' ta wkqj udkjjdoh u.ska wd;auh neyer lrkq ,nhs' nqÿiuh .;a l, uQ,sl jYfhkau
wd;auh neyer lrhs' fuh meyeos,s wkd;aujdoS wd.uls' kuq;a bka woyia jkafka ñksia YÍrh
md,kh lrk lsishï wfN!;sl O¾u;djla we;ehs nqÿiuh uq¿ukskau neyer l< nj fkdfõ'
ukaoh;a nqÿiuh u.ska ñksidf.a iEu ld¾hhlgu m%uqL jk O¾u;djla f,i uki hk
ixl,amh f.kyer olajhs' ñksidf.a iEu l%shdjlgu m%uqL jkafka uki jk nj wx.=;a;r
ksldfhys Oïumofha m<uq .d:dfjka wjOdrKh fõ' fï wkqj fï w¾:fhka .;aúg
udkjjdofha ms<s.ekSu nqÿiuhg wdfoaY lsÍfïoS YÍrfha md,k uQ,O¾uhla ms<s.ekSu ms<sn|
ixl,amSh .eg¨jla úoHudk lrhs' kuq;a fï ms<sn| jvd .eUqßka úuiSfïoS meyeos,s jk ldrKh
jkafka nqÿiufhka wd;aujdoS oDIaáh meyeos,s f,i m%;slafIaam lr we;s nj;a uki hk ldrKh
úoHdj ;=<skao ms<s.ekSug ,lajk nj;ah' WodyrK f,i úoHd;aul iudcjdoh bosßm;a l<
msßisÿ fN!;sljdoS od¾Ykslfhl= jQ ld,a udlaia mjd uki hk ldrKh ms<s.kS' Tyqg wkqj
fN!;sl f,dalhg wkqj iliajk uki fN!;slhg oaù;ShSl ldrKhls' fï wkqj meyeos,s
jkafka nqÿiufhka wjOdrKh lrk ukqIH YÍrfha wNHka;r mod¾:h jk uki úoHdj ;=<skao
ms<sf.k we;s njhs' fï wkqj úoHdj ms<s.kakd udkjjdoSkag ukio ks;e;skau ms<s.ekSug
isÿfõ' th wurKSh wd;auh keu;s foajjdoS ixla,mhg jvd fjkia mod¾:hla wjOdrKh
lrkakls'

udkjjdoh ;=<ska ms<s.kq ,nk ;j;a ldrKhla jkafka udkj cSú;fha .eg¨ i|yd
úi÷ï ,nd.ekSug udkjhdg nqoaêuh Yla;shla we;s nj;a Bg lsisu wêfN!;sl ldrKdjla
ueosy;a fkdúh hq;= nj;ah' ñka ir, f,i woyia lrkq ,nk ldrKh ms<sn| Wml,amkh l<
yelsh' tkï udkj iajÉPkao;djh wNsfhda.hg ,lalrk ,o BIajr ksh;sjdoh ms<sn|
udkjjdoSka t,a, lrkq ,nk úfrdaOhla f,i fulS ldrKh i,ld ne,sh yelsh' ukaoh;a"
l%sia;shdksh u.ska BIajr ks¾udKjdoh" wjika úksYaph wdoS ksh;sjdoS wl,am u.ska mqoa.,
iajÉPkao;dj wNsfhda.hg ,lalr ;sìKs' kuq;a" nqÿiuh ms<sn| udkjjdoS oDIaáfhka i,ld
ne,SfïoS fujeks ksh;sjdohla nqÿiuh ;=< olakg fkdue;s nj meyeos,s fõ' tkï nqÿiuh ;=<
udkj iajÉPkao;dj Wmßufhka ia:dms; lrkq ,en we;' nqÿiufha wdpdrúoHd;aul me;slv
úuid ne,SfïoS hym; ms<sn| uQ,O¾uh" iaj¾Kuh Í;sh" fidïki ms<sn| uQ,O¾uh ;=<ska
meyeos,s jkafka mqoa.,hdg fyd| krl ;SrKh lsÍfï whs;h
s lsisÿ fldkafoaishlska f;drj
ñksidg mjrd we;s njhs' tfukau udkjjdoSka wjOdrKh lrk ldrKhla jkafka ñksidg
nqoaêuh cSúfhl= jYfhka lghq;= lsÍfï bvlv iemhsh hq;= njhs' fuh fï wdldrfhkau
nqÿiuh ;=< wjOdrKh lr we;s nj meyeos,s fõ' tkï nqÿkajykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha ld,du
iQ;%fhys iïm%odh wdoS wkqY%ejh mokï lr.;a {dkud¾. 6la iy ;¾lh mokï lr.;a
{dkud¾. 4la wi;=gqodhl f,i m%;slafIam lr we;' ta wkqj {dkúNd.Sh jYfhka bkaøSh
m%;HlaIh ;=<ska ;ud úiskau m%;HlaI lrkakdjQ {dkh Wkajykafia Wiia fldg i,ld we;'
fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka iajÉPkao;dj keu;s ldrKfhaoSo udkjjdoh yd nqÿiuh wE|SfïoS
ixl,amSh .eg¨jla Woa.; fkdjk njhs'

óg wu;rj iodpdrd;aul jYfhka udkjjdoh ;=<ska w.h flfrkafka iudkd;au;djhs'

nqÿiuh .;a l, iudkd;au;dj mss<sn| wdo¾Yhla fia fmkajdosh yelsh' nqÿiuh ;=< Wiia
rdcjxYslhkag fukau my;a hehs iïu; l=,fha mqoa.,hkago h:dN+; {dkh idlaId;a lsÍfï
wjldY mej;=Ks' wfkla w;g udkjjdoh ;=<ska m%cd;dka;%sl jYfhka mqoa., meje;au
wjOdrKh lrhs' fï iïnkaOfhkao nqÿiuh ;=< lsisÿ ixl,amSh .eg¨jla we;s fkdjk iq¨h'

tfukau udkjjdofha m%Odk wkqYdld olakg ,efnk w;r nqÿiuh ;=< {dkúNd.Sh
udkjjdoh" iodpdrd;aul udkjjdoh" f,!lsl udkjjdoh" wdOHd;añl udkjjdoh hkdosh
meyeos,sj oelsh yelsh' ñksidf.a Wmßu {dkh nqÿiuhg wkqj ks¾jdKdjfndaOhhs' tlS {dkh
yd th idlaId;a lr.ekSfï ud¾.h ;=< udkjjdoS njla fukau udkj ys;jdoS njlao we;'
iodpdruh jYfhka lsisÿ kshuhlg hg;a fkdù fyd| krl ;SrKh lsÍfï whs;sh nqÿiuh
u.ska nqoa., úpdr Yla;shg mjrd we;' nqÿiufhka yqfola wjOdrKh jkafka ks¾jdK.dó
m%;smodj ms<sn|j muKla fkdfõ' f,!lsl jYfhka mqoa.,hdf.a tosfkod lghq;= i|yd fndfyda
Wmfoia nqÿiuh ;=< wka;¾.; fõ' WodyrK jYfhka .sysfhl= úiska bgq l< hq;= hq;=lï
ms<sn|j is`.df,dajdo iQ;f
% hka meyeos,s fõ' rdcH md,lfhl= úiska ish ck;dj fjkqfjka bgq
l< hq;= hq;l
= ï ms<sn|j plalj;a;s iSykdo iQ;%h" w.a.{a{ iQ;%h hkdosfhys wka;¾.; fõ'
tfukau frda.dndO i|yd m%;sldr" .sys cSú;fha hymeje;aug wod< lreKq hkdosh iïnkaO iQ;%
fmf<ys fldf;l=;a we;' fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka nqÿiuh yqfola wdOHd;añl wxYh flfrys
muKla ie,ls,su;aj fkdue;s njhs' óg wu;rj wdOHd;añl jYfhka NslaIq cSú;hg ms<smka
mqoa.,fhl= úiska wkq.ukh l<hq;= l%shdud¾." Ndjkd lugyka fukau úkh msglfhys NslaIq
úkh YslaId moj,ska .uH jkafka nqÿiufhys wdOHd;añl udkjjdoS me;slvhs' ta wkqj
udkjjdoh yd nqÿiuh ixikaokh lsÍu ñi ngysr w¾:fhka nqÿiufhys udkjjdoh uekSu
iqÿiq fkdfõ hehs ;¾l l< yelsh' ukaoh;a nqÿiuh ;=< Bg wdõKsl udkjjdohla olakg
,efnk neúks' wfkla w;g udkjjdoh hkq yqfola kHdhd;aul ú.%yhls' tys m%dfhda.slNdjhg
jvd oelsh yelafla udkjhd fjkqfjka iemsßh hq;= lsishï wjYH;d iuQyhls' kuq;a nqÿiuh
hkq meyeos,s m%dfhda.sl l%shdoduhls' WodyrK jYfhka wdñihg jvd m%;sm;a;sh w.h lsÍfï
ms<sfj; lsishï m%dfhda.sl;ajhla w.h lsÍula fia fmkajdosh yelsh' wfkla w;g udkjjdoh yd
udkj ys;jdoh hkak meyeos,s fjkia ixl,am folls' udkjjdoh .;a l, th udkj cSú;fha
ldrKd ms<sn| idlÉPdjls' túg th udkj ys;jdoS fukau tfia fkdúh yelsh' WodyrK
jYfhka udkjhdf.a wd.ñl <eoshdj udkjjdoh u.ska wNsfhda.hg ,la lrhs' fuh udkj
ys;jdohg mgyeKs ùula f,i fmkajdosh yelsh' ukaoh;a ñksid wd.u flfrys fhduqùu
ffki¾.sl ñksia iajNdjhls' fï wkqj tjeks keñhdjka md,kh lsÍu tla;rd udkj úfrdaë
iajNdjhls orhs' kuq;a udkj ys;jdoh hkq udkj hym; fjkqfjka lghq;= lsÍfï wjYH;dj
wjOdrKh lsÍuhs' fï w¾:fhka nqÿiufha udkjjdoh udkj ys;jdoS fõ hkqfjka ;¾l l<
yelsh' ukaoh;a nqÿiuh bosßm;aj we;af;a ish¨ i;ajhkaf.a hym; fjkqfjks' túg th
udkjhdg muKla iSud fkdjk úYaùh w¾:l:khlska meyeos,s l< yelsh' fï wkqj nqÿiufha
udkjjdoh ngysr udkjjdohg jvd bosßfhka isák nj i|yka l< yelsh'

fï wkqj meyeos,s jkafka ngysr udkjjdoS rduqj ;=<ska nqÿiuh w¾:l:kh lsÍug hdfïoS
u;=msg lreKq muKla i,ld ne¨jfyd;a ixl,amSh .eg¨ lsym
s hla biau;= jk njhs' kuq;a
udkjjdoh hkq wyfia f.dvk.k ,o o¾Ykhla fkdfõ' tfukau th wdliañlj my< jQjlao
fkdfõ' fï wkqj udkjjdoh yqfola tla;rd ixl,am moaO;shla f,i úhqla;j fkd.; hq;=h'
fuh ìysjQfha lsishï iudc m%jK;djka ;=<" mej;s we;eï iudc m%jK;djkag m%;smlaIhla
jYfhks' úfYaIfhka mej;s foajjdohg úfrdaOhla jYfhks' fï wkqj udkjjdoSka foajjdofhka
ñoSu i|yd bosßm;a lrk ,o we;eï ldrKd úhqla;j f.k ne¨jfyd;a tu.ska úúO .eg¨
biau;= fõ' kuq;a wod< lreK Bg wh;a ikaO¾Nh ;=<ska w¾:l:kh lsÍfïoS tys úYaf,aISNdjh
jvd fyd|ska biau;= fõ' úfYaIfhkau ngysr w¾:fhka fmros. od¾Yksl m%jK;djka uek ne,Su
hk ldrKh ;=<u lsishï ixl,amSh .eg¨jla mj;S' —ngysr Ñka;kh fï rgj,g y÷kajd ÿka
uq,a wjêfhau kHdhd;aul jYfhka fï rgj, úoaj;a me,eka;sh th ish fmdÿ yeoshdjkays
wx.hla njg m;alr .;ay' tfy;a fï ckfldgia j,ska fndfydajlf.a jHjydßl yd m%;HlaI
p¾hd hgm;a lsÍug ta wfmdfydi;a úh' fuh flfia meyeos,s l< yelso@ fï m%mxphka yqfola
zixialD;sl miqnEuZ zfkdoshqKq ñksiqka Z fkdfyd;a zwdishd;sl W!K ixj¾OkhZ jeks mgne|Sï
u.ska neyer,sh fkdyels jk w;r thg ms<s;=re fiúh yelsjkafka fï ckfldgia j,
ixialD;sl ,laIKhkays yd idïm%odhsl Ñka;k úëkaysh'˜^kluqfr" ycsfu" fmros. ñksiqkaf.a
Ñka;k úê" mß' mS'î' ó.ial=Uqr" ms'1& ñka meyeos,s jkafka fmros. yd ngysr ixialD;s ;=<
tlsfklg fjkia ,laIK yd ms<s.ekSï mj;sk njhs' úfYaIfhkau fmros. Ñka;khg wdfõKsl
fmdÿ ,laIK f,i úhqla;h ms<sn| wjOdrKh" ksfIaOk m%sh;dj" m%f;Hl yd iqúfYaIS úfYaI;d
wju lsÍu"i¾jO¾u tal;aj;d ixl,amh"idudkH;ajfha iaÓ;sl iajNdjh" mqoa.,;ajh ms<sn|
wd;aóh wjfndaOh" úYaùh;ajhg wkq.; ùu" iajNdúl úIh f,dalfhka mßndysr ùu"
wka;rdjf,dalkh" wOHd;au úoHd iajrEmh fukau iykYS,s nj hkdoS ,laIK fmkajdosh
yelsh' ^kluqfr" ycsfu" fmros. ñksiqkaf.a Ñka;k úê" mß' mS'î' ó.ial=Uqr" ms'1& fulS ,laIK
w;=ßka hg;a msßfihska idudkH;ajfha iaÓ;sl iajNdjh" mqoa.,;ajh ms<sn| wd;aóh wjfndaOh"
úYaùh;ajhg wkq.; ùu" iajNdúl úIh f,dalfhka mßndysr ùu" wka;rdjf,dalkh" wOHd;au
úoHd iajrEmh fukau iykYS,s nj hkdoS ,laIK meyeos,s f,iu ngysr Ñka;kfha m%;smlaIS
,laIK f,i fmkajdosh yelsh' ukaoh;a fulS ,laIK úoHdfõ m%;smlaIh jk neúks' fï wkqj
tlsfklg fjkia wdfõKsl ,laIKhkaf.ka hqla; od¾Yksl m%jK;djka tlla Wiia fldg
i,ld hg;a foh uq,a m%mxpfha w¾:fhka uek ne,Su idOdrK fkdfõ' ukaoh;a Bg n,mdk ,o
miqìu wdoS w;=re ixl,am flfrys wjOkh fhduq l<hq;= neúks'fï wkqj wjika jYfhka
ks.ukh l< yelafla u;=msg w¾:l:kfhka udkjjdoh f.k th nqÿiuh iu. ixikaokh
lsÍfïoS lsishï ixl,amSh jHdl+,;djhk biau;= jqj;a" tjeks .eg¨ úif|k wdldrfhka fuu
od¾Yksl m%jK;djka tlg wE|sh yels njhs' th isÿl< hq;af;a úhqla; wdldrhg fkdj ixhqla;
wdldrhgh' túg udkjjdohg jvd oshqKq udkjjdohla nqÿiuh ;=< wka;¾.; jk nj
ksÍlaIKh l< yelsh'

 wdY%s; uQ,dY% kdudj,sh

1' tosßisxy";=is;" .=ma; urKh"l;D m%ldYk" 2016'

2' ch;s,l fla' tka' uq,anqÿiufha {dkúNd.h" mß' fya' uq' ;s,lr;ak"tia' f.dvf.a iy
ifydaorfhda" 2003'
3' kluqfr" ycsfu" fmros. ñksiqkaf.a Ñka;k úê" mß' mS'î' ó.ial=Uqr" úisÿkq m%ldYlfhda"
fndr,eia.uqj"2003'
4' is,ajd" k,ska o" ngysr úoHdj ngysru we;sùug fya;=j 1" oelau oelau ux., l,dmh" ixia'
iqfïO ùrj¾Ok" ixialdrl m%ldYk" 2007'
5' is,ajd" k,ska o" ngysr úoHdj ngysru we;sùug fya;=j 2" oelau oelau fojk l,dmh" ixia'
iqfïO ùrj¾Ok"ixialdrl m%ldYk" 2008'
6' is,ajd" k,ska o" wfma m%jdo" úisÿkq m%ldYlfhda" fndr,eia.uqj"2006'
7.Corliss Lamont; Humanism as a Philosophy; Philosophical Library; New York;1949.

 Web sites
1.https://appliedsentience.com/2014/05/23/buddhism-humanism-two-sides-of-the-same-coin-
part-1/-article by Paul Chiariello- university of Yale.
2.http://www.vgweb.org/manussa/humbud.htm -article by by Victor A. Gunasekara

3.http://buddhaweekly.com/reincarnation-part-1/
4.http://listverse.com/2007/09/21/top-10-paranormal