1

udmq[a[iaiNdhS iQ;%h
^b;sjq;a;l md,s" Lq'ks' i, 340 msg&

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuu iQ;%h mqKH l¾uhkays mj;akd jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lrñka foaYkd
lrk ,oaols' iQ;%h wdrïNfha § u nqÿrcdKka jykafia i|yka lrkafka mskg ìh fkdjk f,ihs' Bg
fya;=j jYfhka Wka jykafia i|yka lrkafka zmska hkq hym;a jQ is;al¿ jQ ms%h jQ uk jvkakdjQ
iemhg kulaZ neúks' Wka jykafia úiska w;S;fhys isÿ lrk ,o mskalïj, wkqiia fndfyda l,la
N=la;s ú¢k ,o neúka tys w.h ;uka jykafia uekeúka okakd nj i|yka lr;s'

w;S;fhys ñksia f,dj fjfik iuhl jir y;la fu;a Ndjkdj jeãfuys m%;sM, jYfhka
uyd l,am y;la muK nU f,dj bmso isá nj;a l,amh úkdY jk l,ays wdNiair nU f,dj WmÈk
nj;a kej; l,amh yg .kakd l,ays ^m%:uOHdk ixLHd;& wka nU f,djl WmÈk nj;a olajd ;sfí'
;jo tys wkqiia jYfhka Wka jykafia uyd n%yauhd jQ nj;a tys § lsisfjl=g uev,Sug fkdyels
uÜgulg ;uka mskska Yla;su;a j isá nj;a ;=ka l,a olakd kqjKska hq;= j wka whf.a is;a ±lsh yels
j isá nj;a i|yka lr we;' tmuKla fkdj tu fu;a jeãfuys wkqyiska u 36 j;djla Yl%
foafõkaøhd jQ nj;a ish.Kka jdrhkays § uq¿ ñys;,hg wêm;s ila;sú rc jQ nj;a m%dfoaYSh rc jQ jdr
.Kk wmuK nj;a foaYkd l<y' Wka jykafiag b;d È.= l,la fï ish¨ iïm;a ,enqfKa ffu;S%
Ndjkdj fuka u odk" iS, hk mqKH ls%hdjkays m%;sM, jYfhks' l¾uh yd l¾uM, ms<sn| m%;HlaI
wjfndaOhla iys;j isá tys m%;sM, b;d by<ska u w;am;a lrf.k isá Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wka wh
flfrys o buy;a lreKdfjka fuu u. wkq.ukh lrk f,i wkqYdikd lr;s'

mqKH l¾u isÿ lsÍug hul=g is;la my< jkafka iir.; Ôú;fha § tajd m%.=K lr ;sîu
fya;=fjks' l¾uM, ms<sn| úYajdih we;súg mskalï lsÍug jeä keUqrejla we;s fõ' tkï
zlïuiail;d iïud ÈÜÀhZ fya;=fjks' l<HdK ñ;%hka weiqre lsÍu;a nK oyï weiSu;a ksid fï
i|yd Wkkaÿj ;jÿrg;a jeä fõ'

nqÿoyfuys ±lafjk mßÈ mqKH l¾u m%Odk jYfhka ;=kls ^odkuhx mq[a[lsßh jF:q" iS,uhx
mq[a[lsßhjF:q" Ndjkduhx mq[a[lsßhjF:q&' tkï( odk" iS," Ndjkd jYfhks' by; iQ;%fhys th
fufia i|yka fõ'

zmq[a[fïj fid islafLhH wdh;.a.x iqLqøhx"

odk[ap iupßh[ap fu;a; Ñ;a;[ap NdjfhaZ'
hfula ;udf.a hym; leue;s kï Tyq uy;aM, we;s iemM, f.kfok odk" iS, ^iupßhd&"
^fu;a& Ndjkd hk mqKH l¾uh jvkafka h'

ztf; Oïfï NdjhsFjd ;fhda iqLiuqoaofha"

wnHdmÊ®x iqLx f,dalx mKaäf;da WmmÊc;sZ'
kqjKe;a;d fuu ;s%úO mqKH O¾u iïmQ¾K fldg iq.;s.dó jkafka h'

wo wm fuf,i jdikdjka; Wm;la" kSfrda.S isrerla" fyd| krl f;areï.; yels [dK
iïm;a;shla" jdikdjka; uõmsh [d;Ska" W;=ï nqoafOda;amdo ld,hla" W;=ï O¾uhla wdÈ fï yeu ,nd
we;af;a w;S; Njhkays isÿ lrk ,o W;a;u mqKH uysuhkays bIag úmdl jYfhks' ta .ek wfma
kqjKska ±l .ekSfï yelshdjla ke;s jqj;a nqÿrÿkaf.a wkqYdikh flfrys úYajdih ;=<ska ta .ek
f;areï .; yel' w;S;fha lrk ,o wmuK mskalïj, m%;sM, wo wm N=la;s ú¢k .uka ta .ek i;=gq
úh hq;= w;r ;j ;j;a tn÷ mskalïj, fh§ug miqng fkdúh hq;= h' mskalïj, kshe<Sug n,j;a
leue;a;la Pkaohla ks;r is;ays we;s lr .; hq;= h' mskalïj,ska mrf,dj iq.;s.dóùu" NjfNda.
iïm;a ,eîu muKla fkdj fuf,dj Ôú;fha § u ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlg tajdfhys wkqiia ,eîug;a
 2

tu mskalï .ek isysm;a lsÍfuka isf;ys n,j;a m%idohla i;=gla we;s lr .ekSug;a wjia:dj Wodfõ'
;ud Ôú; ld,h ;=< isÿ l< mskalï .ek is;k úg ;u is;g kef.kafka wmuK i;=gls' tf,i
ksrdñi i;=áka isák úg wm is;g kefÕk wmsßisÿ is;sú,sj,ska ñ£ È.ska È.g u is; i;=áka ;nd
.ekSug wjia:dj Wodfõ' fuh mskalïj,ska ,efnk m%Odk wdksixihls'

1' odk (-
odk hkq ;uka ika;l oE wka whf.a hym; fjkqfjka fyd| is;ska mß;Hd. lsÍuhs'

zudmq[a[iaiNdhSZ iQ;%fhys ±lafjk odkdÈ mqKH l¾uhkays wdksixi ;s%msglfhys ;j;a

fndfyda ;ekays ks;r i|yka j we;' wdÈ;a; iQ;%fhys ±lafjk mßÈ f.hla .sks.;a l,ays tu f.hska
bj;a lr .;a oE ;udg u;= hym; msKsi mj;skakdla fuka crd" urK fj; hñka isák Ôú;h ;=< ska
odkuh jYfhka hula bj;a lr .; fyd;a th ;udg u;= mqKHM, jYfhka hym; msKsi mj;sk nj
olajd ;sfí'

zwdÈ;a;iañx w.driañx hx kSyr;s Ndckx"

;x ;iai fyd;s wF:dh fkda p hx ;F: vhay;sZ'
^f.hla .sks.;a l,ays bka hï Ndckhla neyer flf¾ o" th Tyqg hym; msKsi fõ' hula tys
±fõ o th hym; msKsi fkdmj;S'&

ztajudÈmsf;da f,daflda crdh urfKak p"

kSyfrf:j odfkak Èkakx fyda;s iqkSy;xZ'
^fufia f,dalhd crdfjka yd urKfhka weú, .kakd ,oafoa fõ' odkuh jYfhka hula neyer
flf¾ o tf,i fok ,oao uekeúka neyer lrk ,oafoa fõ'&

zÈkakx iqLM,x fyda;s kdÈkakx fyda;s ;x ;:d"

fpdard yrka;s rdcdfkda w.a.s vy;s kiai;sZ'
^fok ,oao iemM, msKi s fya;= fõ' fkdfok ,oao tfia fkdfõ' fkdfok ,oao fidre fyda
meyer f.k h;s' rcq fyda yerf.k h;s' .skak fyda ojhs' keiSu fyda fjhs'&

zw: wkafkak cy;s iÍrx imß.a.yx" ta;o[a[dh fïOdù N=[afÊ: p ofoa: p"
oFjd p N=Fjd p h:dkqNdjx wkskaÈf;da i.a.uqfma;s Gdkka;sZ'
^;jo fkdkeiqKq Okh YÍr urKfha § yer mshhs' fuh ±k kqjKe;af;da wkqNj lr;s' yels
muK odkh o fo;s' § wkqNj o oka o § wkskaÈ; jQfha iq.;shg meñfK;s'&

wdÈ;a; iQ;%fhys iQ;%fhys §fuys we;s wdksixi;a fkd§fï we;s wd§kj;a olajd we;' fuf,dj
Ôj;a jk wm ieu ksr;=rej crd urK lrd <Õd fjñka isákafkuq' tys § fõ.fhka wmf.a YÍrh
Èrdm;a jk w;r urKh úiska wm i;= fN!;sl iïm;a ish,a, wysñ lrkq ,efí' fun÷ ;;a;ajhla
u; ;uka i;= Okfhka ,nd .kakd m%fhdack folla we;' tkï ;uka ±yeñka bmehQ Okfhka ;uka"
;u orejka ;Dma;su;a jk w;r wka wh fjkqfjka odkuh jYfhka hula §u o Okfhka .kakd
m%fhdack fõ'

;u urKfha § ;u isrer we;=¿ ish,a, wysñ jk fudfydf;ys ;u isf;ys ienE iekiSu msKsi
fya;= jkafka ;uka úiska isÿ lrk ,o l=i,hkays wdksixi muKs' wm úiska isÿ lrk ish¨ mskalï
m%Odk jYfhka odk" YS," Ndjkd jYfhka fldgia ;=klg fnfoa' fï w;ßka odkh §fuka wmg isÿjk
wdksixi /ils' ta w;r"

1' ;u udkisl i;=g jeäÈhqKq ùu ^mS;suqodrx úkao;s od;d&

2' iudc f.!rjh we;s ùu ^oox ñ;a;dks .ka:;s&
 3

3' odkh ,nk whg hym;la ùu

4' oka fokakdf.a wdhq" j¾K" iem" n," kqjK hk iïm;a ÈhqKqùu
5' urKska u;= iq.;s.dó ùu ^odkx i.a.iai fidamdkx&
6' odkh ;=<ska O¾uY%jKh ie,iS tu.ska Y%oaOdj" YS," iudê" m%{d" úuqla;s hk
wdOHd;añl .=Kdx. ÈhqKq lr .ekSug u. ie,iSu
odkh úúO wdldrfhka iïmQ¾K l< yel' tkï wdñi odk" wNh odk" O¾u odk jYfhks'
wdñi odk hkq wm ika;l fN!;sl jia;=j fyda Y%uh wka whf.a hym; fjkqfjka lem lsÍuhs' tys §
wdydrmdk" jia;%" wdf,dal mQcd" .ukamyiqj" ksjdi" Y%uodk wd§ jYfhka fuh isÿ l< yels h' wNh
odk hkq iÔù i;a;ajhl=f.a Ôú;h wdrlaId lsÍï jYfhka isÿ lrk odkhhs' urKhg lemjQ i;=ka
bka uqojd Tjqkg Ôj;a ùug wjldY i,id §u uyÕ= mskaluls' O¾u odk hkq iaj¾. ud¾.h yd
ks¾jdK.dó ud¾.h fmkajd fok whqßka wkqYdikd lsÍu$ lrùu $ Bg wjYH myiqlï iemhSu
wdÈhhs' ish¨ oka w;=ßka O¾u odkh jvd;a W;=ï nj ^iínodkx Oïuodk ðkd;s& oyfuys i|yka fõ'

nqÿoyug wkqj ;sßika .; i;l=g jqj o hula §u wdksixiodhS mskaluls' hula oka §
wjidkfhys ta .ek is;d i;=gg m;aúh yels ;eklg oka§u fuys § jvd;a jeo.;a fõ ^hF: miso;s"
;F: od;ínx&' wirK i;l=g fyda ukqIhl=g hula oka § th ,enQ wh bka m%;sM, N=la;s ú¢kjd ±l
;udg i;=gq úh yel' ta w;r jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka iS,d§ .=Khka msß W;=uka flfrys oka §ughs' Bg
fya;=j tu W;=uka tu odkh ,nd is,aj;a .=Kj;a Ôú;hla .; lrk úg odhl msßig bka buy;a
i;=gla fuka u bka uy;aM, o ie,fia' fm!oa.,sl jYfhka by< u wdksixiodhS mskalu jYfhka
ie,flkafka nqÿrÿkag fok odkhhs' ix>hd wruqKq fldg fok idx>sl odkh jvd;a u wdksixiodhS
mskalu jYfhka ie,fla' Bg nqÿrcdKka jykafia o we;=<;a jk neúks'

2' iS, (-
odkfhys wkqiia fndfyda fihska nqÿoyfuys ±lafjk w;r odkhg;a jvd wdksixiodhS mskalu
f,i ie,flkafka iS,hhs' tkï ;u lh yd jpkh ixjr lr .ekSuhs' is,aj;a jQ muKg ;ud w;ska
isÿ jk jerÈ wvqmdvqlï wju jk w;r wka whf.a úfõpk fodaIdfrdamKj,g ,laùfï m%jK;dj o
fnfyjka u.yeÍ hhs' ;j o is,aj;a jQ muKg miq;eùïj,ska f;drj ;u w;S;h isysl< yels w;r
tu.ska ;ud ms<sn| m%idohla i;=gla yg.kS' iS, iQ;%fhys ^wx'ks'iii" nq'c';s%' 408 msg& ±lafjk mßÈ
is,aj;a ùfuys wdksixi myla i|yka fõ'

1' is,aj;a ;eke;a;d wm%ud§ nj ksid uy;a jQ fNda.ialkaOhla ,eîu

2' is,aj;df.a lS¾;sh yeu w; me;sÍ hdu
3' is,aj;dg laI;s%h" n%dyauK" .Dym;s" Y%uK hk isõ msßi fj; ks¾Nh j msúish yelsùu
4' is,aj;d isysuq,d fkdù ñhhdu
5' is,aj;d urKska u;= iq.;s.dó ùu
fï w;r iudc.; Ôú;fha § ´kEu iudchla bÈßhg ks¾Nhj msúish yels ùu ;udg ,efnk
m%Odk jdishls' úfYaIfhka is,aj;a whg foúhkaf.a fuka u ñh.sh [d;Skaf.a n,j;a m%idoh fuka u
wdYS¾jdoh ksr;=rej ie,fia'

iïud ÈÜÀfhka hq;=j is,aj;a ùu fuys§ jvd;a jeo.;a fõ' iïud ÈÜÀh fmrgqj is,a rlskakd
;u iS,h Ndjkd jeãfuka iudê" m%{d folg Wmldrhla lr .kS' iudê" m%{d jefvkafka is,aj;a jQ
muKghs' tu ksid iudê" m%{d b,lal fldg is,aj;a jkakdg ;u iS,h ;udg myiqjla fuka u
ieye,a¨jla o fõ' tfia fkdue;sj yqfola iS,h i|yd iS,h rlskakdg tu iS,h mSvdjla f,i ±fka'
tfia fkdjkakg ukd wjfndaOfhka hq;=j nqÿoyfï ±lafjk mßÈ is,aj;aùu jvd;a jeo.;a fõ'
 4

3' Ndjkd (-
;s%úO mqKH ls%hd w;r jvd;a wdksixiodhS mskalu f,i ie,flkafka Ndjkdjhs' tkï lsishï
l=i, wruqKl ks;r is; mqreÿ lsÍuhs' wm fl;rï i;=g fyda ÿla ú¢kjd o hkak ;SrKh jkafka wm
,nd ;sfnk NjfNda. iïm;a" Okh" [d;Ska fyda wOHdmkh fkdj wm is;k wdldrhhs" wdl,amhs' wm
is;g ks;r kef.kafka rd." oafõIdÈ wmsßisÿ is;sú,s kï wm isákafka ÿlsks' wm is;g ks;r
mß;Hd.YS,S;ajh" lreKdj" Y%oaOdj" ffu;s%h jeks msßisÿ is;sú,s kï wm ks;r isákafka i;=áks' tneúka
l%udkql+,j i;sh fyj;a isysh ÈhqKq lrñka Èkm;d jeä fõ,djla is; l=i, wruqKl mj;ajd .ekSug
wm iu;a jqjfyd;a tmuKg wm isákafka i;=áks'

nqÿoyfuys Ndjkdj m%Odk jYfhka iu: - úmiaikd ^úo¾Ykd& jYfhka fldgia follg fnfoa'
iu: Ndjkdfjka i;sh ^isysh& ÈhqKq lsÍu;a úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka kqjK" m%{dj ^iïmc[a[ch& ÈhqKq
lsÍu;a isÿ fõ' i;sh ÈhqKq lsÍfuka is; fndfyda fõ,djla l=i, wruqKl mj;ajd.; yels w;r
úmaiikdj ÈhqKq lsÍfuka wks;HdÈ jYfhka f,dalh ±lSfï kqjK ÈhqKq fõ' nqÿoyfuys ±lafjk 40la
muK jQ lugyka ish,a, b,lal uQ,slj b,lal fldg we;af;a is; iudê.; lsÍughs' tf,i ;ekam;a
lr .;a is;ska wks;H" ÿlaL" wkd;au jYfhka f,dal h:d¾:h kqjKska fufkys lsÍu úmiaikd
Ndjkdfjka isÿ fõ' uydi;smÜGdk iQ;%fhys ±lafjk iuqoh ^yg.ekSu&" jh ^jehùu&" iuqohjh
^yg.ekSï ksreoaOùï& n,k f,i olajd we;af;a úmiaikdjhhs' .sßudkkao iQ;%fhys ±lafjk oi i[a[d
ms<sn| foaYkh o úmiaikdj fj; wmj fhduq lrjhs'

udmq[a[iaiNdhS iQ;%fhys úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh fldg we;af;a ffu;S% Ndjkdfjys jeo.;aluhs'

tkï iu: Ndjkdj u.ska isf;ys ;ekam;anj" iu:h" ÈhqKq lsÍuhs' nqÿoyfï ±lafjk Ndjkd l%u w;=ßka
ffu;S% Ndjkdj ms<sn| úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh fldg we;' th ys; ;ekam;a lr .ekSfï lugykla"
tÈfkod udkisl mSvd" wd;;sh wdÈfhka ÿreùfï m%;l s drhla" OHdkhkag m;aùfï lugykla" nUf,dj
bm§fï yelshdjla fuka u úo¾Ykd Ndjkdjg miqìu ilid .ekSfï l%uhla f,i o úia;r fõ'

tÈfkod Ôú;fhys wm fnfyúka Ñ;a;mSvdjg m;a jkafka wka wh ms <sn| wvqmdvqlï" wka wh
;ukag isÿ l< wlghq;=lï fya;=fjks' ffu;S% Ndjkdj uekeúka m%.=K lsÍfuka fuf,i wm is;g
kef.k udkisl mSvdj,ska ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhlska ksoyiaùfï wjia:dj Wodfõ' yels;dla ÿrg h<s
h<s;a ffu;S% Ndjkdj m%.=K l<fyd;a ffoksl Ôú;fhys jeä fõ,djla fu;a is; m;=rejñka n%yauhl=
fuka ld,h .; lsÍfï wjia:dj ie,fia' ñksia lhla ord n%yauhl= fuka Èú f.ùug fuh fyd| u
l%uhls' fu;a;dksixi iQ;%fhys ±lafjk mßÈ ffu;S% Ndjkdj ÈhqKq uÜgug m%.=K lsÍfuka ndysr
mqoa.,hkaf.ka t<fUk wk;=re /ilska w;ñ§ wka whf.a wdrlaIdj" m%idoh" wdrlaIdj ,nd .ksñka
iqrlaIs;j fuka u b;d m%ikakYS,Sj Ôj;a ùfï wjia:dj Wodfõ' fuf,i iu: Ndjkdfjka isyh s ^i;s&
oshqKq lr.kakd w;r úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka kqjK ^iïmc[a[h& ÈhqKq lr .ekSu o wjYH fõ' ish¨
ÿlaj,ska ksoyia ùfï taldhk udj; r|d mj;afka isysh yd kqjK ÈhqKq l< muKghs'

fuf,i odk" iS," Ndjkd hk mskalïj, fh§fuys m%Odk ,laIKhla kï tu mskalï ukd
wjfndaOfhka yd iïudÈÜÀfhka hq;=j isÿ lrk muKg ;u is;g uy;a i;=gla " wdiajdohla ±kSuhs' Bg
fya;=j tu mskalï lrk wjia:dfjys is; b;d msßisÿj mj;akd neúks' tneúka mska /ia lr .ekSu iem
/ialr .ekSula ^iqfLda mq[a[iai jqÉpfhda& f,i O¾ufhys i|yka fõ' mska /ia lr .;a muKg
Ôú;fhys ksrdñi iem;" i;=g jeäÈhqKq fõ' fuf,dj Ôj;a jk ld,fhys § u tu mskalïj, wdksixi
fndfydula w;aú£fuys wjia:dj ,efí'

{f,dia wekac,sia fn!oaO úydrfhys iajdóka jykafia,d fufyhjk O¾updßld jevigyk

6$8$2014 ^nq'j' 2558& odhl;ajh ffjoH ,laIauka udl÷r uy;aud iy ;=is;d udl÷r uy;añh}