is primarily concerned with the elements that they
contain. The research revealed that essential oils, protopine, and lactons, polyacetylene, and acyclic corydaline alkaloids hypericin and pseudohypericin, sesquiterpenes Compounds are effective against a variety of bacteria. Nonetheless, other active terpenes and alcohols Esters and aldehydes can both contribute to the The essential oils' overall antimicrobial effects Keles and colleagues (2001).