REFERENCE

RESEARCH PAPER
RESEARCH PAPER 1

CHALLENGES OF DESIGN MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION" BY PAOLO TOMBESI AND JENNIFER

WHYTE

The article "Challenges of Design Management in Construction" by Paolo Tombesi and Jennifer Whyte
addresses the challenges that design management faces in the construction industry. The authors
provide an overview of the challenges facing design management and discuss potential solutions to
overcome them.

The article identifies three main challenges faced by design management in construction:

Managing complexity: The construction industry is characterized by a high level of complexity due to the
large number of stakeholders involved, the multidisciplinary nature of the work, and the wide range of
technologies and materials used.

Managing uncertainty: The construction industry is also characterized by a high level of uncertainty due
to unforeseen events, changes in requirements, and evolving technologies and regulations.

Managing collaboration: Effective collaboration between designers, contractors, and other stakeholders
is essential for successful project delivery. However, achieving this can be challenging due to differences
in priorities, cultures, and communication styles.

The authors suggest that addressing these challenges requires a combination of organizational and
technical solutions. Organizational solutions include the development of collaborative cultures, the
establishment of clear roles and responsibilities, and the use of effective communication and decision-
making processes. Technical solutions include the use of digital technologies such as Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Lean Construction practices.

Overall, the article highlights the importance of effective design management in construction projects
and suggests strategies to overcome the challenges facing the field. It is aimed at researchers,
practitioners, and students in the construction industry who are interested in improving the
effectiveness of design management.

The article emphasizes the importance of effective design management in the success of construction
projects and suggests strategies to overcome the challenges facing the field. It is aimed at researchers,
practitioners, and students in the construction industry interested in improving the effectiveness of
design management.

FINDINGS

overall, the article highlights the importance of effective design management in the success of
construction projects and suggests a combination of organizational and technical solutions to address

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the challenges faced by the field. The authors encourage researchers and practitioners to work together
to develop and implement effective strategies for design management in the construction industry.

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 RESEARCH PAPER 2

BIM FOR OWNERS AND FACILITY MANAGERS

RAFAEL SACKS, CHARLES EASTMAN, GHANG LEE, PAUL TEICHOLZ

"BIM for Owners and Facility Managers" is a book co-authored by Rafael Sacks, Charles Eastman, Ghang
Lee, and Paul Teicholz that focuses on the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the operation
and maintenance of buildings.

The book discusses the benefits of using BIM for owners and facility managers, including improved
building performance, increased efficiency, and reduced costs. It also covers the challenges and
potential barriers to adoption of BIM in this context.

The authors emphasize the importance of collaboration between owners, facility managers, and other
stakeholders in the implementation of BIM for facility management. They provide guidance on how to
effectively manage and share BIM data throughout the facility life cycle.

The book covers a range of topics related to BIM for owners and facility managers, including data
standards and interoperability, model validation, asset management, and energy performance analysis.
It also provides case studies and examples of successful implementation of BIM in facility management.

Overall, "BIM for Owners and Facility Managers" is a comprehensive guide for owners and facility
managers interested in implementing BIM to improve building performance and reduce costs. The book
provides practical advice and guidance on how to effectively manage BIM data throughout the facility
life cycle, and emphasizes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders in the implementation
process.

FINDINGS

The authors emphasize the importance of collaboration between stakeholders in the implementation of
BIM for facility management. They suggest that facility managers and other stakeholders should work
together to define data standards and ensure that BIM models are validated and up-to-date throughout
the facility life cycle.

The authors stress the importance of collaboration and data management in the successful
implementation of BIM for facility management.