TABLE OF CONTENTS

RADIOLOGY
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
RADIOGRAPHER
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY
X-RAY TECHNOLOGY
X-RAY
RADIOGRAPH
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X-RAY FACILITIES
IMPORTANT ROOMS OF X-RAY DEPARTMENT
THE MEMBERS OF THE DESIGNATING TEAM OF X-RAY FACILITIES
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR
ARCHITECT
RADIOLOGIST AND CHIEF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER
FIVE WAYS TO DETERMINE DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES

DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF X-RAY ROOMS SHOULD BE:

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE LOCATION OF THE X-RAY DEPARTMENT

PRINCIPAL TYPES OF PATIENTS RECORD

RADIOGRAPH
REPORTED INTERPRETATION
RADIOGRAPHIC ROOM/EXPOSURE ROOM/RADIOGRAPHIC-FLUOROSCOPIC
EXAMINATION ROOM

MOST IMPORTANT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF MODERN X-RAY

FACILITIES

FORMULAS FOR ESTIMATING THE DEPARTMENTAL SIZE BASED ON THE

DEPARTMENTALIZED ACTIVITY

STANDARD MEASUREMENTS ARE FOLLOWS

FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE RADIOLOGY

1. DIAGNOSTICS
2. COMMUNITY
PLAN LAYOUT OF THE X-RAY DEPARTMENT

FLOW CHART

ADVANTAGE OF LARGE EXMINATION ROOM

KEY REQUIREMENTS IN THE DESIGNOF X-RAY ROOM
LAY OUT OF DARKROOM
ADVANTAGES
RECORD
1. FILM
2. REPORT
SYSTEM OR REQUESTING OF EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

MAINTENANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT

TRAINING PROGRAM

RADIOLOGY POLICIES AND STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

QUALIFICATIONS OF PERSONNEL
SUMMARY OF DUTIES AND REPONSIBILITIES
I. CHIEF RADIOLOGIST
II. RADIOLOGIST
III. CHIEF RAIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
IV. TECHNOLOGIST STAFF
CLERK WORK
I.RECEPTIONIST/CLERK
PREPARATION OF X-RAY REQUEST FORM
A. BASIC PROCEDURE IN FILING UP X-RAY REQUEST FORMAT
B. THE X-RAY REQUEST SLIP SHOULD BE PROPERLY FILLED UP HAVING ALL THE
NECESSARY DATA
SCHEDULING OF X-RAY PROCEDURE/EXAM
• PRIORITIES IN SCHEDULING PATIENT IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
• SCHEDULING FOR IN-PATIENT
• SCHEDULING STAT PORTABLE X-RAY
• SCHEDULING BY PHONE
PATIENT PREPARATION
SOME X-RAY PROCEDURES THAT REQUIRES PATIENT PREPARATION
SOME X-RAY PROCEDURES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PATIENT PREPARATION
STANDING ORDERS
A. SCHEDULING
B. CLERICAL AND RECEPTION
C. PREPARING PATIENT FOR RADIOLOGY
D. PORTABLE RADIOGRAPHY
MOBILE RADIOGRAPHY/PORTABLE RADIOGRAPHY
A. ON THE WARD
B. IN THE OPERATING ROOM
RADIATION PROTECTION RULES FOR MOBILE RADIOGRAPHY
ETHICS
• FOUR KEY WORDS OF WAY OF ACTING
• SPECIAL ETHICS
• IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
• WHY IS THERE A NEED FOR PROFESSIONAL ETHICS?
• WHAT ARE THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS?
THE LACK OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS IS A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE VERY
EXISTENCE OF SOCIETY
PROFESSIONAL
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE IN THE PRACTICE OF MEDICAL RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
MEDICOLEGAL CONSIDERATIONS
MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
TORTS
TYPES OF TORTS
A. INTENTIONAL ACTION OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT
1. TORT OF CIVIL ASSAULT
2. CIVIL BATTER TORT
3. OTHER FORMS OF INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT
3.1 INVASION OF PRIVACY
3.2 FALSE IMPRISONMENT
3.3 DEFAMATION
B. UNINTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT
NEGLIGENCE
OTHER LEGAL THEORIES
• RESPONDENT SUPERIOR
• RES IPSA LOQUITUR
• BORROWED SERVANT
CODE OF ETHICS FOR RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS AND X-RAY
TECHNOLOGIST

REPUBLIC ACT 7431

RESOLUTION NO. 217

 Technologist’s Creed

That he may serve humanity with

fidelity, uphold dignity, honor and
objectives of the Radiologic Technology
profession to the best of one’s ability and
render service without any mental
reservation towards to the practice of
Radiologic Technology.
 RADIOLOGY

RADIOLOGY
A branch of medicine which deals with the diagnosis and therapeutic application of
radiant energy simply by the form of x-rays and gamma rays

RADIOLOGIST
A qualified physician who also obtained adequate knowledge, training and experience in
the general radiology. He uses radiation for diagnosis.

RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
A bona fide holder of a certificate of registration for radiologic technology

RADIOGRAPHER
A person trained by a radiologist and acting as his assistant in the production of
radiograph

RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY
An auxiliary branch of radiology which deals with the technical application of
radiation such as x-ray, beta rays, gamma rays, ultra sound and radio frequency in the
diagnosis and treatment of diseases

X-RAY TECHNOLOGY
An auxiliary branch of radiology which deals with the technical application of
radiation in x-rays as like diagnosis of diseases and injuries

X-RAY
A form of electromagnetic radiation with heterogeneous wavelength

RADIOGRAPH
A composite shadow produced on a sensitive film by x-ray that has transverse the
body tissue lying between the source of radiation in the sensitive film








REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF X-RAY FACILITIES

1. The room must be lighted and well ventilated.
2. It must be accessible (easy to approach) to department to be saved.
3. It must be provided with an outside entrance and one communicating with the hospital.
4. The size and activity of the hospital must determine the size of the department.

50 to 100 beds -400sq. m floor area
100 to 150 beds -700 sq. m floor area
150 more beds - 1,200 sq. m floor area

IMPORTANT ROOMS OF X-RAY DEPARTMENT

1. Office of the Radiologist
2. Dressing Room
3. Waiting Room
4. Dark Room
5. Exposure Room
6. Viewing Room
7. Filing Room
8. Conference Room
9. Staff Lounge
10. Ultrasound Room
11. CT Scan Room
12. Radiotherapy Room
13. Fluoroscopy Room

THE MEMBER OF THE DESIGNING TEAM OF X-RAY FACILITIES

1. HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATOR
• has an overview of the relationship of the radiology services and the rest of the
department.
2. ARCHITECT
• Responsible for the construction details.
3. RADIOLOGIST AND CHIEF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
• provides the necessary information and facilities work load, flow patterns and
Future requirements.
4. RADIOLOGIC PHYSICIST
• responsible for specification of protective barriers.

5. EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER
• provide the specification of power requirements, space requirements and
radiation and assist in locating equipment.


FIVE WAYS TO DETERMINE DEPARTMENTAL ACTIVITIES

1. Number of patient per year.
2. Number of examination per year.
3. Number of hospital beds per year.
4. Out-patient to In-patient ratio.
5. X-ray machine workload.

DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF X-RAY ROOMS SHOULD BE INFLUENCED BY
THE CHARACTERISTIC AS FOLLOWS:
1. Age
2. Race
3. Population Density
4. Average income of the community to be served

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE LOCATION OF THE X-RAY DEPARTMENT

1. It should be near the outpatient clinic.
2. It should be near the emergency room.
3. It should be near the surgical room.
4. It should be near the clinical laboratory.

STANDARD MEASUREMENTS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. 16 ft. X 18 ft. = the maximum size for any general radiographic- fluoroscopic
2. 20 ft. X 25ft. = special exam room
3. 1,500 sq. ft. = total area designed to the x-ray department for each examination
room
4. 24 in. X 36 in. = viewing window
5. 8 ft. X 8 ft. = average area of darkroom





FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE RADIOLOGY

1. DIAGNOSTIC – to attempt to confirm of tendency by radiographs the presence or
absence of specific physical features of the patient’s medical conditions.
2. COMMUNITY – to provide diagnostic to providers of cares outside the hospitals in public
health services.
PLAN LAYOUT OF THE X-RAY DEPARTMENT

1. Patient flow
2. Traffic Patterns produces by x-ray technologist and radiologist



FLOW CHART
PATIENT TECHNOLOGIST RADIOLOGIST FILM

Reception Room


Waiting Room


Dressing Room


Exposure Room


Interpretation


Film Filing



Patient Interview



Consultation






ADVANTAGE OF LARGE EXAMINATION ROOM

1. Comfortable for the patient and radiologic personnel.
2. Easily altered and adopted for other use.
3. Result in lower personnel exposure.

KEY REQUIREMENTS IN THE DESIGN OF X-RAY ROOM

1. Spacious
2. Freedom from obstruction

LAYOUT OF DARKROOM

1. Should not be less than 8 feet along any wall.
2. Should be designed to service two examination room.

ADVANTAGES
a. The traffic pattern of the technologist will cover distance and communication with the
dark room personnel.
b. Results in cassettes ware and provide for immediate check of radiograph by
technologist.
3. Adequate water and power services.
4. Storage space should be planned carefully.
5. Proper illumination should also be provided.
6. Adequate ventilation.
7. Warning lights should be installed over entrances, to guard against unauthorized entry.

RECORD

1. FILM – these are to be kept in the department for at least 5 years. The same could be
made available to the physician- in- charge upon written request. Six books for this
purpose are provided. Their attending physician may give X-ray films to the patient upon
presentation of written permission.

Borrowed films are to be returned to the department as soon as possible for the purpose of
safe keeping and order. This is particularly necessary when follow-ups examinations are
requested.

2. REPORT – file copies of the original reports are kept in order based on consecutive x-ray
number. A cross-index file is likewise maintained at the reception section. Extra income
may be provided by the record section upon payment of a nominal fee.


SYSTEM OR REQUESTING OF EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES

Basic x-ray supplies are to be ordered directly by the radiologist. They are to be kept in the
stock room of the department. Other supplies that are available only at the Pharmacy are to
be requisitioned properly in the ordinary way. The same is true for disposable supplies
from the Central Supply.

When equipment is needed, proper request for purchase is made is made to the
Administrator (for endorsement to the Director of the hospital to the President), indicating
detailed specification of the desired item. X-ray are being regularly maintained (monthly)
following a contract between the corporation and the supplier.

MAINTENANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT

Incident to a continuing efficient service is the proper maintenance and care of all x-ray
machines. In this regard, a regular monthly periodic check-up is carried out following a
contract by the corporation supplier. This maintenance is the first one of its kind in the
country.

TRAINING ROOM
The improvement of the individuals’ knowledge and job skill will ultimately redound to the
benefit of the hospital. As an incentive and reward to deserving personnel particularly the
technician, continue to receive personalized informal tutorship, guidance and corrective
criticism from the radiologist.











RADIOLOGY POLICIES AND STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

DEPARTMENT : Radiology

GOAL : Nothing is impossible in personalized Radiologic service.

PHILOSOPHY : Performance with courtesy and efficiency

STAFFING : The composition of the staff in the department of Radiology as show
in its organizational structure is as follows:
a. Chief Radiologist –MD, Doctor
b. Radiologists
c. Chief Technologist
d. Section Chief Technologist
e. Administrative Secretary
f. Technologist
g. Receptionist/Secretary
h. Filing Clerk
i. Aides

QUALIFICATIONS OF PERSONNEL

1. It is important that each member of the staff in this department possesses the needed
education background, formal training and experience to enable him or her to carry out his
or her functions in the most efficient way.

2. For all, fairly intelligent personnel, mature and courteous attitude with good disposition,
sense of humor and lot of common sense and sincere for improvement.

3. Of good moral conduct, loyal to superiors and co-employees, honest and cooperative.

SUMMARY OF DUTIES AND REPONSIBILITIES

I. CHIEF RADIOLOGIST
a. Supervises and directs activities of Radiology Department in
accordance with accepted standards and administrative policies.
 b. Establishes department procedure and methods of operation.
c. Assigns and supervises activities of all department personnel.

d. Serves as consultant to interpret roentgenographic findings and assist
in determining the nature and extend of treatment necessary.
e. Participate with personnel of other departments in planning
administrative and technical programs, and recommends methods
and procedures for coordination of radiologic services with related
patient care services.
f. schedule duties on department personnel.
g. Schedule and recommends applicant to the department whom he feels
fit for the job subject to the final approval of the Administrator and
UPSI President in accordance with the hospital employment
procedure.
h. Is directly responsible to the hospital administrator for the efficient
functioning of this department and the conduct of the personnel
under the charge.
i. Provide radiologic services for diagnosis/ or treatment.

II. RADIOLOGIST

a. Like the Chief radiologist, they provide radiological services for
diagnosis and /or treatment of disease.

b. Serve as consultant to other department head to interpret
roentgenographic findings and assist in determining the nature and
extend of treatment necessary.

c. Assist the Chief Radiologist if necessary in his administration in the
department.

III. CHIEF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST

a. Prepare the Technologist’s schedule of duties, subject to approval by
the Radiologist. Any changes should be approved by him.
b. To be in-charge of x-ray supplies requisition, control, auditing. He will
prepare an inventory of supplies to be noted by the Radiologist to the
Administration Office.
c. To direct traffic or flow patient’s examination.
d. He will be the quality control officer of the radiographs taken.
 e. To guide, train, and supervise new technician and trainees.

f. He is expected to set an example as regards to professional conduct
and courtesy to patients, attending doctors and visitors.

IV. TECHNOLOGIST STAFF:
1. PRODUCES RADIOGRAPHS

a. Positions and transfers patients
b. Provides immobilization devices as required.
c. Selects proper technical factors on an individual patient basis.
d. Develops film by automatic and manual processing.
e. Selects and operates equipment as directed.
f. Provides protection in accordance with prescribed safety standard.
g. Assist physician in administering opaque media.
h. Responsible for delegated areas of authority in performance of
routine or special procedure.
i. Maybe responsible for specific areas of instruction in the hospital.
j. In the absence of the Chief Technologist may be designated as acting
supervisor.
k. Assist in performing first aide as necessary.
l. Practices sterile techniques and prevent cross- contamination.
m. May assist the responsible physician in the administration of ionizing
radiation therapy.
2. ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITIES

a. Maintains adequate record as directed.
b. Maintains orderliness and cleanliness.
c. Secures and returns supplies.
d. Cooperates with all personnel in the proper conduct of the
department.
e. Rotates within the department or other departments and by shifting
as required.
f. Maintains ethical relationships.
3. CONTINUOUS TRAINING

a. May be required to assist in the development of technical factors and
film selection.
b. Performs other related duties as required.



CLERICAL WORK:

1. RECEOTIONIST/ CLERK

a. To receive patients for examination courteously.
b. To receive calls for scheduling or other inquires.
c. To issue charged ticket and properly instruct patient.
d. To be in charge of cleanliness of the reception and waiting areas.
e. To keep records of patient’s correct name, corresponding number and
cross- index.
f. To keep tract of borrowed plates making sure borrowers legible
name and signature are properly affixed in the record book.
g. To be a good public relations officer to promote goodwill and good
image for the department always.


I. PREPARATIONOF X-RAY REQUEST FORM

A. BASIC PROCEDURES IN FILING UP X-RAY REQUEST FORM

1. Patient who needs services of the department requires an x-ray request slip.
The term x-ray request form is applied to standard form.
2. X-ray request slip will state the exact part of region to be examined and
contains a brief review of pertinent history and physical examination
findings.
3. The technologist concerned with cause, diagnosis or treatment is only as an
aid to demonstrate it radiographically.
4. The method of positions the patient and selection of exposure factors are
determined by the technologist from the information given on the request
form.
5. It is a duty of the technologist to read the request slip carefully to determine
the projection to be taken.
B. THE X-RAY REQUEST SLIP SHOULD BE PROPERLY FILLED UP HAVING ALL THE
NECESSARY DATA.
- It includes the patient’s name, age, civil status, address, data requested or exam
desire, sex, x-ray no., OPD, in- patient diagnosis, requesting physician, size of film,
and technique.



II. SCHEDULING OF X-RAY PROCEDURE/ EXAM

PRIORITIES IN SCHEDULING PATIENT IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER:

1. Stat procedure – immediately/ at once/ emergency cases
2. Semi- urgent cases (very weak and ill patient) pediatrics – baby
3. Executive check- up patient (physical exam)
4. Regular in-patient- stay in the hospital
5. Out- patient
SCHEDULING STAT PORTABLE X-RAY

1. Relay request by phone to the x-ray department the procedure/ examination to
be done.
2. If schedule requested is accepted by the x-ray receptionist, send down written
request.
3. It is then the duty of the receptionist after confirmation with the x-ray
department to make the proper arrangement with the OR first by calling and
secondly, a written request for the schedule of operation. Specify the examination to
be done.
4. The portable x-ray machine maybe brought up the OR not earlier than 30 minutes
before its use.

SCHEDULING BY PHONE:
1. No arrangement by phone will be honored except those done through the:
a. Secretary on duty of the x-ray department.
b. Floor manager or the technologist
c. Radiologist present
2. Always get the name of the person you are talking with.

III. PATIENT PREPARATION

SOME X-RAY PROCEDURES THAT REQUIRES PATIENT PREPARATION LIKE:
1. Barium Enema- colon
2. Esophygram- esophagus
3. UGIS- esophagus, stomach and small bowel
4. IVP- urinary system
5. SIS- small intestine
6. Oral Cholangiography- gall bladder

SOME X-RAY PROCEDURES THAT DO NOT REQUIRE PATIENT PREPARATION:
1. Chest x-ray
2. Upper Extremities
3. Lower Extremities
4. Plain Abdomen
5. Pelvimetry
6. Skull X-ray
7. Vertebral Column
II. X-RAY RESULTS AND FILMS
III. STANDING ORDERS

A. SCHEDULING
1. If in doubt, ask a Radiologist. Do not schedule special examination in the morning
(other than Oral Cholecystography, Upper and Lower GI Series, IVP, and
Cholangiogram) only exceptional and definite emergency cases of special
examinations are to be scheduled in the morning with the knowledge of the
Radiologist. If the request is made in the evening when no Radiologist is on duty,
inform the Radiologist on duty at 7:00 in the next morning.

2. Any x-ray request, the wordings or terminology of which cannot be read,
understood or are illegible should be clarified with the Radiologist.

3. IVP’s upper GI Series of Oral Cholecystographies may be scheduled on Sundays.
For IVPs ask the resident who administered the test dose and the full dose to stay
with the patient for at least 30 minutes after each injection (the Resident know this
regulations).

4. Refer any request for Upper GI Series, Barium Enema, Cholangiogram of IVP’s to
be done in the afternoon, to the Radiologist, for the proper instruction on prapering
the patient. This requires special instruction.

5. Hysterosalpingography- ask the requesting person of the Gynecologist to have the
pre-medication dose (example: injection of Demeral, Atropine) before them, the
prescription for these injection are preferably made by the Gynecologist. Do not
schedule hysterosalpingogram in the mornings.

6. In calling in patients down for special examination, allow 30 minutes for the
patient to arrive. For example, as soon as GI Series is started the next patient from
the floor can be called by phone, if no other patient is waiting. By the time the first
 examination is finished, the patient called should have arrived. This would avoid
wasting time in the department.

B. CLERICAL AND RECEPTION

1. Be user of the correct spelling of the patient’s family name and print the name
legible. If the name is written illegibly call up the nurse or whoever made the
request and/or ask the patient himself. This cause confusion in our filing system
when cards are either not made out or are filed under different name. Take care not
to mistake the first name for the family name.

2. Make sure of the name of the requesting physicians so that the reports can be
forwarded to him or her. Since some physicians have the same family names,
include also the first name or at least the initial of the physician.

3. Do not lend out films without the knowledge or consent of the referring physician.
If the borrower insists the he has verbal consent from the doctor give the borrower
the benefit of the doubt but make a note of it in the entry book.

4. Do not lend out films which have not yet been interpreted. This is to be followed
strictly. Anybody of them can always view them in the department.

5. Do not allow the borrowers to sign by initials only. It is hard to trace the
borrowed films this way. If possible have them imprint their names.

6. Be sure that the patient has had no previous x-ray here so there will be no
duplication of number. This happens too often and plates get misplaced. If patients
say that he or she had previous films here and the name is not in the index files,
check the x-ray from appropriate dates of examination.

C. PREPARING PATIENT FOR RADIOLOGY

1. Remove all metallic or opaque objects from the part to be examined example hair
pins, earrings, necklaces and bands for head and neck examinations, necklaces, pins,
button for chest examination, sanitary belts and corsets for abdominal films, etc.
Plaster cast, drainage tubes or bandages maybe removed on orders of a physical
present or radiologist.

2. The technologist of the department is assigned to keep the supply of drugs and
contrast materials or media ready. Regular checks for the time and number needed,
 particularly some time before the start of the procedure, must be made. Always
remind the resident to watch the patient for any reaction for at least 30 minutes
after injection of contrast media for IVP’s.

3. Tidy up the room (especially the linen) before calling in the patient.

4. Triple-check any drug or contrast medium given to the patient, especially when
given intravenously. To avoid medicolegal complication and suits.

5. Wear your regulation uniforms at all times for professionalism. If you were in the
patient’s place with radiographer who appears like a mechanic or just an apprentice,
how would you feel?

6. Remember that the patient is sick. He is note to proper mood to be patient or
cooperative at all times. If he or she is for a check-up only, the strange surroundings
and procedures will still make him or her apprehensive. Give the patient the benefit
of the doubt.

D. PORTABLE RADIOGRAPHY

1. For all films taken in the operating room or at bedsides, do not forget to bring the
lead markers for the patient’s x-ray number, aside from the date.

2. Beside, films should all have the supine or right markers, the Radiologist
interpretation depends greatly in this. Also do not use sign because the means male
and the patient may be female. Use the R or L markers.

3. Always wear the lead apron when making the films with the mobile unit.
Remember, there ae secondary radiations.

4. If the patient cannot cooperate in holding his breath always take a second film
just to make sure of no movement. (You don’t have to wait for the first film to be
developed).

MOBILE RADIOGRAPHY/ PORTABLE RADIOGRAPHY
A. ON THE WARD
1. Report to nurse in charge, outside information on condition of patient as well as
special instruction.
2. Enter patient’s room and introduce yourself.
3. Explain procedures to be carried out.
 4. Pull curtain as much as possible when performing examination.
5. Special condition which may be encountered.
a. Infectious patient
b. Oxygen administration- patient in a ICU
c. Respirations difficulties
d. Drainage bottles
e. Intravenous fluid lines
f. Retaining of catheters
g. Traction apparatus
h. Patient monitoring equipment
i. Visitors or relatives
j. Stryers frame
B. IN THE OPERATING ROOM
1. Two things to remember
a. Be efficient
b. Be quiet- for the concentration of Doctors
2. Explosion risk- just look, but do not touch
3. Surgical asepsis- disinfection, disposal of all equipment
4. Importance of cleanliness of permanent mounted equipment
5. Importance of washing, disinfection of portable equipment before and after OR
use.
6. Clothing OR gown, masks, caps.
7. Not- statit shoes
8. Specially colored linen in OR

RADIATION PROTECTION RULES IN MOBLIE RADIOGRAPHY
1. Recognize a duty to protect your patient, health professional, physicians, the
public and yourself.

2. Request the public, health professionals, physicians and other patients to leave
immediately area prior to exposure. (Always inform these persons that you will be
finished in a moment, request them to remain nearby, and inform them promptly
when you are finished).

3. Announce in a loud voice your intent to make each exposure and permit sufficient
time for others to leave.

4. Carry at least two lead aprons: one for yourself, the other for your patient. If you
have an assistant, he too must have an apron.

 5. Never place your hand or any body part within the primary beam.

6. Provide gonadal shield protection for your patient.

7. Achieve maximum distance from the patient (not the tube) immediately prior to
exposure, in accordance with rules requiring the use of a 6’ cord on the mobile units.

8. Label and handle each cassette carefully to avoid repeats.

ETHICS
- Science which guides human reaction and which tends to make a man’s action and
man himself good.
- Concerned with all human action but is specifically involved with the morality of
human behavior.
- Derived from the Greek word “ethos” which means a characteristic way of acting
- Designate the science of human acts, of human conduct
- Science which deals with the principle of moral obligation

FOUR KEY WORDS OF WAY OF ACTING
1. Human Reaction
2. Good
3. Morality
4. Conduct
SPECIAL ETHICS

1. INDIVIDUAL ETHICS- refers to the duty of a person in relation to God, oneself and to
others.
2. SOCIAL ETHICS- state, political authority, international society.
3. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS- is the branch of moral science which treats the obligation
which a member of a profession owes to the public, to the
profession, to his colleague, and to his clients.
IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS:
1. Setup definite standards to which different individuals must confirm.
2. Helps to define professional conduct for the new member and helps keep the old
member in line.
3. For the protection of the group and the public.
4. Helps in the development of higher standards of conduct.
WHY IS THERE A NEED FOR PROFESSIONAL ETHICS?
A Professional man must never lose sight of the social purpose of this profession,
which is the promotion, prevention, and care of the common for the community.

WHAT ARE THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS?
1. To define professional privileges, behaviors, and responsibilities towards the members
of the same profession and towards the member of the community in general.

2. To promote professional quality, professional conduct and a moral conduct or method of
procedures.

3. To defend private professions from undue interference by the government or by other
private agencies.

4. To preserve the dignity of the profession and the confidence of the public.

5. To defend clients from unscrupulous professionals.

6. To fix certain standards of compensation for services or work rendered.

”THE LACK OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARD IS A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE VERY
EXISTENCE OF SOCIETY”

PROFESSIONAL- a person has required some special knowledge and skill and who is
able to perform functions in the society better than an average person.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE IN THE PRACTICE OF MEDICAL RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST
- Render services to mankind irrespective of nationality, belief, political situations or
status in life (financial gain).

MEDICOLEGAL CONSIDERATIONS

MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
- The specific area of law that most concerns health practitioners.
TORT
- Wrongful or negligent acts
- Violations of civil as opposed to criminal law
- Include those conditions where the law allows for compensation to be paid an
individual when that individual is damaged or injured by another.
- Personal injury law
2. TYPES OF TORTS
A. INTENTIONAL ACTION OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT
1. Tort of Civil Assault
 - Threat of touching in an injurious way.
- If the patient feels threatened and is caused to believe that he or she will be
touched in a harmful manner, justification may exist for a charge of assault.
- To avoid this, the Radiographer must explain what is to occur and reassure
the patient in any situation where the threat of harm may be an issue.
- If found liable, the Radiographer could be held responsible to provide
financial compensation to the patient for damages that may have resulted
from the patient’s fear.

Example: threatening to repeat a painful examination if the patient does not
hold still may construed as an assault.

Threatening s child of physical punishment if does not cooperate with
the procedure.
2. Civil Battery Tort
- Consist of unlawful touching of a person without consent (even if no injury
arises from such contact).
- If the patient refuses to be touched, that wish must be respected.
-Radiograph taken against the patient’s will or on the wrong patient can also
be regarded as battery.

Example: If the patient is moved roughly about the x-ray table while being
positioned for an exam.
3. Other Forms of Intentional Misconduct Include
3.1. Invasion of privacy
- Result when confidentiality of information has not been maintained
or when the patient’s body has been improperly and unnecessarily
exposed or touched.

Example: When a Radiographer publicly discusses privilege and
confidential information obtained from the attending
physician or the patient’s medical record.

Another is if the photographs are published without a
patient’s permission.
3.2. False Imprisonment
- Unjustifiable detention of a person against his/her will (prevalent
with patients who are unable to cooperate).

 Example: When a patient wishes to leave and is not allowed doing
so. Unnecessary confining or restraining the patient
without the patient’s permission.
3.3 Defamation
- Refers to the malicious spreading of information that results in
defamation of character or loss of reputation.
a. LIBEL- refers to written information
b. SLANDER- applied to information spread verbally
Example: When a radiographer publicly discusses privilege and
confidential information obtained from the attending
physician or the patient’s medical record.
B. UNINTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT (NEGLIGENCE)

NEGLIGENCE- a breach of duty or a failure to fulfill the expected standards of care and
result in liability.
Legally, to establish a claim of malpractice, a claimant must prove to the court’s satisfaction
that four conditions are true:

1. The person of institution being sued had a duty to provide reasonable care to the patient.
2. The patient has sustained some loss or injury.
3. The person or institution being sued is the party responsible for the loss.
4. The loss is attribute to negligence or improper practice.

OTHER LEGAL THEORIES

Respondent Superior

- “The master speaks for the servant”
- A Latin phrase literally means “let the master answer”
- This doctrine requires that an employer pay the victim for the torts committed by its
employees.
- If an RT employed by a hospital can be held liable for whatever the RT might do in
negligent act.
- Does not absolve the employee of liability for the wrongful act.
- But in recent years, “the rule of personal responsibility” has been increasingly
applied. This means that each person is liable for his/her own negligent conduct.

Res Ipsa Loquitur
- Means “ the things speak for itself”
 - A doctrine applies to a care built around evidence demonstrating that an injury
could have not been occurred if there had been negligence.
Borrowed Servant
- To impose liability upon physician or surgeon rather than the hospital for the acts or
omissions of hospital personnel.

CODE OF ETHICS FOR RADIOOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS AND X-RAY TECHNOLOGISTS

Article I

Relation with the State and Society
Section 1 - Radiologic Technologist and X-ray Technologist should be aware of the
supreme authority of the state and should adhere to the Constitution, RA No.
7431 and other laws, the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to such
laws.

Section 2- They should, above all, considers the welfare and well-being of the public and
the interest of the state.

Section 3- They are encouraged to involve themselves in civic affairs and cooperative
with other organization to promote the growth and welfare of the
community.

Article II

Relation with Patient/ Clients
Section 1- Patients/ Clients are the focus in the practice of Radiologic Technology and
X-ray Technology. Hence, Radiologic Technologist and X-ray Technologist
must at all time act with dignity and sincerity and must express genuine
concern in the discharge of their work.

Section 2- They should keep in confidence any data or findings obtained in the
performance of their duty. Disclosure, if warranted, should be done by the
Radiologists concerned.

Section 3- They should not discriminate against anybody and should attend to all
patients/clients regardless of creed, race, belief, or political affiliation.

Section 4- They should provide the highest level of technical knowhow in the
performance of their work, employing courtesy, empathy, compassion, and
 privacy to the patient/ client and his family. They should try to perform the
examination within reasonable time to avoid the risk of repetition to
minimize the radiation exposure to the patient.

Article III
Relation with Other Allied Profession
Section 1- Radiologic technologists and X-ray Technologists should bear in mind that
their profession is a public trust, and that they should at all times maintain
and uphold the dignity and integrity of their profession and protect it from
misinterpretation.

Section 2- they should not directly or indirectly assist in any unauthorized practices of
the profession. They should report any violation of R.A. 7431, the rules and
regulations and this Code of Ethics for registered Radiologic Technologists
and X-ray Technologists to the Board of Radiologic Technology.

Section 3- They should share information and experiences with their fellow
paramedical professionals, participate, and be active members of the
accredited association of Radiologic Technologists and X-ray Technologists.
Schools and Colleges with courses in Radiologic Technology and X-ray
technology should be encouraged to conduct research to enhance the growth
and advancement of the profession.

Section 4- They should observe punctuality and keep appointments, particularly in the
discharge of their duties with patients/clients.

Section 5- They should avoid instances where their personal interest and financial gains
will be in conflict with those of their patients/clients, colleagues or
employers.

Section 6- They should at all times performs their tasks with honor and dignity and
should be fair and impartial to all.

Section 7- they should at all times keep their reputation above reproach and conduct
themselves with the proper decorum to gain public esteem and respect for
the profession.

Section 8- they should at all times strives to enhance professional growth through
continuing education and subscriptions for professional journals.

Section 9- They should not degrade the reputation, competence and capability of a
colleague to aggrandize them.

Section 10- They should encourage and provide opportunities for professional
development and advancement of their colleagues.

Section 11- They should adhere to the principles of due process and equality of
opportunity in peer relationship and personal actions.

Section 12- They should align personal philosophies and attitudes with those of the
institutions they serve.

Section 13- They should help to create and maintain conditions under which scholarship
can exist, like freedom of inquiry, thoughts, and expressions.
Section 14- They should be perspective to new ideas, knowledge, and innovations that
contribute to the development and growth of the profession.

Article IV
Relationship to Agency

Section 1- Radiologic Technologists and X-ray Technologists should assist in the
improvement of the governmental agencies’ functions and the lightening of
their patient’s work load.

Section 2- They should be vigilant in the protection of equipment and materials needed
to perform their duties.

Section 3- They should perform the tasks assigned them by the governmental agencies
employer in good faith and to the best of their abilities utilizing their
technical skills and diligence, particularly in instances where the patient’s
safety may be jeopardized by their neglect.

Section 4- They should help promotes, support, assist and establish goodwill and
camaraderies towards their peer employees in the paramedical profession.



Article V
Relationship with Oneself

Section 1- Radiologic Technologist and X-ray Technologies should always be honest,
dependable, level-headed, and morally upright.

Section 2- It is incumbent for them to provide for their professional growth through
continuing education, attendance in seminars or subscriptions for
professional journals and research materials.

Section 3- They should be entitled to a just and fair compensation for services rendered.

Section 4- They should not allow their names to be advertised by any person or
organization, unless they are employed therein.


REPUBLIC ACT 7431

AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY IN THE
PHILIPPINES, CREATING THE BOARD OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY, DEFINING ITS
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress
assembled a:

Section 1: Title- This act shall be known and cited as the “Radiologic Technology Act of
1992”.
Section 2: Statement of Policy- It is a policy of the state to upgrade the practice of
radiologic technology in the Philippines for the purpose of protecting
the public from hazards posed by radiation as well as to ensure safe
and proper diagnosis, treatment, and research through the application
of machines and/or equipment using radiation.
Section 3: Definition of Terms- As used in this Act, the following terms shall mean:
a. ”X-ray Technology”- is an auxillary branch of radiology which deals with
the technical application of x-rays as aid in the diagnosis of disease and
injuries
b. “Radiologic Technology”- is an auxillary branch of radiology which deals
with the technical application of radiation such as x-rays, gamma rays, beta
rays, ultrasound and radiofrequency rays in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases
c.”X-ray Technologist”- a bonafide holder of a certificate of registration for
X-ray Technology issued by the Board of Radiologic Technology in
accordance with this Act;
 d. ”Radiologic Technologist”- a bonafide holder of a certificate of
registration for Radiologic Technology issued by the Board of Radiologic
Technology in accordance with this Act;
e.”Radiology”- is a branch of medical science which deals with the use of
radiation in the diagnosis, treatment and research of disease;
f. “Radiologist”- is a licensed physician who specializes in the diagnosis or
treatment of diseases with the use of radiation;
g. “Medical Physicist”- is a physicist who specializes in the application of the
principles and techniques of physics in medicine;
h.”Board”- refers to the Board of Radiologic Technology; and
i.”Commission”- refers to the Professional Regulation Commission created
under Presidential Decree Numbered Two Hundred twenty three.
Section 4: Practice of X-ray Technology- The practice of X-ray Technology shall include
any and all acts by which one renders, furnishes, or contracts to render or furnish
professional service as an x-ray technologist.

An x-ray technologist shall also be considered in the practice of his profession if the nature
and character of his employment requires professional knowledge in the art and science of
x-ray technology and such employment or position requires that the holder thereof be an x-
ray technologist.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to disqualify other professional duly registered with
the Professional Regulation Commission from performing any of the acts abovementioned:
Provided, that under the law or laws governing their respective professions, they may
perform the said acts: Provided, further that no person shall use the title “X-ray
Technologist” or any other title conveying the impression that he is an X-ray technologist
without having been issued a certificate of registration as x-ray technologist by the
Commission in the manner provided in this Act.

Section 5: Practice of Radiologic Technology- The practice of Radiologic Technology
shall include any and all acts by which one renders, furnishes, or contracts to render or
furnish professional service as an x-ray technologist.

A Radiologic technologist shall also be considered in the practice of his profession if the
nature and character of his employment requires professional knowledge in the art and
science of radiologic technology and such employment or position requires that the holder
thereof be an radiologic technologist.

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to disqualify other professional duly registered with
the Professional Regulation Commission from performing any of the acts abovementioned:
Provided, that under the law or laws governing their respective professions, they may
perform the said acts: Provided, further that no person shall use the title “Radiologic
Technologist” or any other title conveying the impression that he is an radiologic
technologist without having been issued a certificate of registration as radiologic
technologist by the Commission in the manner provided in this Act.

Section 6: Creation of the Board of Radiologic Technology- There is hereby created a
Board of Radiologic Technology which shall be composed of a chairman and four (4)
members, all of whom shall be appointed by the President of the Philippines upon the
Commission shall recommend three(3) radiologic technologist from a list to be submitted
by the Association of Radiologists; and one(1) medical physicist from a list to be submitted
by the association of medical physicists: Provided, however, that the said associations are
accredited in accordance with the Presidential Decree Number Two hundred Twenty three:
Provided, further, that each person whose name is submitted shall posses the qualifications
prescribed in Section 7 of this Act.

Section 7: Qualification of Board Members
(a) Each member of the Board shall at the time of his appointment:
(1) Be a citizen and resident of the Philippines.
(2) Be of good and character
(3) Be at least thirty (30) years of age; and
(4) Is neither a member of the faculty, whether full time, part time or
lecturer, of any school, college or university where a regular radiologic
technology is a taught, nor has any percuniary interest directly or indirectly
in such institution during his term of office as a Board member;
(b) Three(3) members of the Board, including the Chairman, shall at the time of
their appointment:
(1) Be radiologic technologist; and
(2) Have at least ten (10) years practice as radiologic technologists prior to
their appointment: provided, that the three radiologic technologists
appointed as members of the first Board shall be deemed automatically
registered as radiologic technologist upon assumption of their duties as
members;
(c) One (1) member of the Board shall at the time of his appointment:
(1) Be a radiologist; and
(2) Has at least ten (10) years practice as radiologist prior to his
appointment
(d) One (1) member of the Board shall at the time of his appointment:
(1) Be a medical Physicist; and
(2) Has at least ten (10) years practice as medical physicist.
Section 8: Term of office- The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of three
(3) years from the date of their appointment until their successors shall have been
appointed and duly qualified: Provided, that the best appointees to the Board shall hold the
following terms: the Chairman for three(3) years; two (2) members for two (2) years; and
two (2) members for one year. Vacancies shall be filled only for the unexpired term.

Section 9: Duties and Function of the Board- Board shall have the following duties and
functions:
(a) To enforce the provisions of this Act;
(b) To administer oaths in accordance with the provision of this Act;
(c) To issue and, after due investigation, suspend or revoke certificates of
registration for the practice of radiologic technology and x-ray technology;
(d) To investigate any violation of this act or of the rules and regulations issued
thereunder, as may come to the knowledge of the Board and, for this purpose, to
issue subpoena and subpoena duces tecum to alleged violators or witnesses to
secure their attendance in investigating or hearings, and the production of books,
papers and documents in connection therewith and compel their attendance by the
power of cite and punish for contempt;
(e) To conduct yearly board examinations to radiologic technology and x-ray
technology examines under the supervision of the Professional Regulation
Commission;
(f) To look, from time to time, into the condition affecting the practice of radiologic
technology and x-ray technology in the Philippines, and adopt such measures as
may be deemed necessary for the maintenance of the standards and ethics of the
profession;
(g) To promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
provisions of this Act: Provided, that same shall be issued only after the approval
thereof by the Commission: and
(h) To adopt a seal to authenticate its official documents.
The Board shall exercise these powers and duties in accordance with Presidential Decree
Numbered Two Hundred and Twenty Three.

Section 10: Compensation of the Board- The members of the Board shall each receive the
same compensation as member of other Boards under the supervision of the Commission
as provided for in the general appropriations Act.

Section 11: Removal of Members- Any member of the Board may from the office by the
President upon the recommendation of the Commission for neglect of duty, incompetence
or unprofessional, immoral, or dishonorable conduct, or commission or tolerance
irregularities in the conduct of examinations, after having been given the opportunity to
defend himself in a proper administrative investigation conducted by the Commission.

Section 12: Supervision of the Board and Custody of its record- The members of the
Board shall be under the general supervision of the Commission.

No record shall be removed, altered or examined without the prior authorization of the
Board. All records including papers, examinations results, minutes of deliberation, and
records of administrative cases and investigations of the Board shall be kept by the
Commission.

Section 13: Rules and Regulation- Subject to the approval of the Commission, the Board
shall set ethical and professional standards for the practice of radiologic technology and x-
ray technology and adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the
provisions of the Act. Such standards, rules and regulations shall take effect one (1) month
after publication in any newspaper of general circulation.

Section 14: Annual Report. The Board shall, at the end of each calendar year, submit to
the Commission an annual report of its activities and proceedings during the year. Other
information or data may be requested by the Commission as often as may be necessary,
and practicable.

Section 15: Requirement for the Practice of Radiologic Technology and X-ray
Technology. Unless exempt from the examinations under Section 16 and 17 hereof, no
person shall practice or offer to practice as a radiologic technologist and/or x-ray
technologist in the Philippines without the proper certificate of registration obtained the
Board.

Section 16: Exemption from the examination in X-ray Technology. Examinations shall
not be required of the following persons.

(a) The first members of the Board of Radiologic Technology as provided in Section
7 (b) thereof; and

(b) those who prior to the approval of this Act, have passed the Civil Service
Examination for x-ray technicians, or the examination for the private sector x-ray
technicians or the examination for chest x-ray technicians, or proficiency
examination for medical radiation technicians, administered by Department of
Health Office, Radiological Health Service, or Radiation Health Service.
Those who exempt under the aforementioned categories shall registered with the Board
after they shall have complied with requirements for registration as radiologic
technologists.

Section 17: Exemption from examination in Radiologic Technology. Examination shall

not be required of the following persons:

(a) The first members Board of Radiologic Technology as provided Section 7(b)
hereof;

(b) Radiologic Technologists from other countries invited for lectures or

consultation or as visiting or exchange professors to colleges or universities duly
recognized by the government: Provided finally, that the privilege granted in this
subsection shall be given only to radiologic technologists from countries giving
similar privilege to their Filipino counterparts:

(c) Those who prior to the approval Act, have passed the proficiency examination
for medical radiation technologists administered by the Department of Health
through its Radiation Health Office. Radiological Health Services, and

(d) Those who prior to the approval of this Act, have passed the Civil Service
Examination for x-ray technicians, or the examination for private sector x-ray
technicians, or the proficiency examination for medical radiation technicians
administered by the Department of Health through its Radiation Health Office
Radiological Health Service or Radiation Health Services, with ten (10) years
continuous, practice of radiologic technology after passing one of these
aforementioned examinations.

Those falling under the categories (a), (c), and (d) shall register with the Board after they
shall have complied with the requirements for registration as radiologic technologists.

Section 18: Examination required. Except as otherwise specifically allowed under the
provisions of this Act and other existing laws, all applicants for registration as radiologic
technologists and x-ray technologists shall be given once a year by the Board, through the
Commission, according to its rules and regulations and at such time and place as may be
determined by the Commission.

Section 19: Qualification for examination. Every applicant for examination under this
Act shall, prior to admission for examination, establish to the satisfaction of the Board that
he:

(a) Is a Filipino Citizen;

 (b) Is of good moral character and has not been convicted of a crime involving
moral turpitude; and

(c) Is a holder of a baccalaureate degree in Radiologic Technology from a school,

college or university recognized by the Government if he applies for the radiologic
technology examination, or is a holder of an associate in radiologic technology
diploma from a school, colleges or university recognized by the Government if he
applies for the x-ray technology examination.

Section 20: Scope of Examination in X-ray Technology. Unless changed or modified by

the Board, the examination in x-ray technology shall cover the following:

(a) Radiation Physics- 10%

Radiobiology and Radiation Protection- 10%

Equipment and Maintenance- 10%

(b) Radiographic Positioning- 10%

Radiographic Technique- 10% Special Procedures- 10%

(c) Anatomy, Physiology and Medical Terminology- 15%

(d) Photochemistry and Darkroom Procedures- 10%

(e) Film Analysis- 5%

(f) Nursing and Departmental Procedures in Radiology- 5%

(g) Professional Ethics- 5%

Section 21: Scope of Examination in Radiologic Technology. Unless changed or

modified by the Board, the examination in Radiologic Technology shall cover the following
subjects with the corresponding weights as follows:

(a) Radiation Physics and Equipment Maintenance- 10%

Radiobiology and Radiation Protection- 10%

(b) Radiographic Positioning- 10%

 Radiographic Technique- 10%

(c) Anatomy, Physiology and Medical Terminology- 10%

(d) Photochemistry and Film Analysis- 10%

(e) Nursing and Departmental Procedures in Radiology and Professional ethics- 5%

(f) Ultrasound- 5%

(g) Radiation Therapy- 5%

(h) Nuclear Medicine- 5%

(i) Radiologic Pathology- 5%

(j) Computed Tomography/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging- 5%

Section 22: Report of Ratings. The Board shall within one hundred twenty (120) days
after the date of completion of the examination, report the rating obtained by each
candidate to the Commission by which shall submit such report to the President of the
Philippines for approval.

In order to pass the second examination, a candidate must obtain the weighted average of
at least 75% with no rating below 60% in any subjects. An examinee that obtains an
average rating of 75% or higher but gets rating below 60% in any subject shall be allowed
to take reexamination in only those subjects in whom he obtained a rating below 60%.
Such examination shall, as far as practicable, be taken in the next scheduled examination.

In order to pass the second examination, the examinee must obtain the rating of 75% in
each of the subjects repeated. If the candidates still fail the reexamination, he shall, as far as
practicable, be required to repeat subjects during the succeeding examination. When an
applicant fails to qualify after the third examination, he shall be required to take the entire
examination.

Section 23: Oath-taking: all successful examinees shall be required to take a professional
oath before the Board or before any person authorized by the Board to administer oaths
prior to the practice of their profession as radiologic technologists and/or x-ray
technologists.

Section 24: Issuance of Certificate of Registration. Every applicant who has satisfactory
passed the required examination shall, upon payment of the registration fee as provided in
Section 25, be issued a certificate of registration as radiologic technologist and/or x-ray
technologist.

The Board shall, subject to review by the Commission, issue the corresponding Certificates
to persons who apply the same who are exempt from the examination provided under
Section 16 and 17 hereof.

All certificates of registration shall contain the full name of registrant, serial number,
signature of the commissioner, date of issuance and the official seal of the Board duly
affixed thereto.

Section 25: Fees. Unless otherwise Commission, each examinee or registrant shall pay the
following fees:

(a) For application for examination- P350.00

(b) For registration after passing the board examination- P 250.00

(c) For registration without examination- P250.00

(d)For replacement of lost or destroyed certificate of registration- P100.00

(e) For resistance of revoked certificate-P 100.00

Section 26: Penal Provision. Any person who shall practice radiologic technology and/or
x-ray technology in the Philippines, within the meaning of this Act, with any of the
following attending Circumstances shall, upon conviction by final judgment, be punished
with a line of not less than Ten Thousand Pesos (P 10,000.00) nor more than Forty
Thousand Pesos (P 40,000.00), or by imprisonment of not less than one (1) year nor more
than six (6) years, or both, at the discretion of the court:

(a) Without a certificate of registration in accordance with the provisions of this Act;

(b) Presenting or using as his own the certificate of registration of another person;

(c) Using an expired license or suspended or revoked certificate of registration;

(d) Giving any false or forged evidence to the Board of Radiologic Technology in
order to obtain a certificate of registration;

(e) Posing or advertising as registered Radiologic and/or X-ray Technologists or

using any other means tending to convey the impression that he is a registered
radiologic and/or x-ray technologists; and
 (f) Violation of any of the provision or provisions of this Act.

Section 27: Appropriations. The amount necessary for the compensation of the members
of the Board shall be including in the General Appropriations. Act of the year following the
approval of this Act and thereafter.

Section 28: Repealing Clause. All laws, decrees, orders, and other issuances, rules and
regulations, or parts thereof, inconsistent herewith are hereby replaced or modified
accordingly.

Section 29: Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take effect one (1) month after its publication
in any newspaper of general circulations.

RESOLUTION NO. 217

Series of 1992

DELISTING OF NAMES OF DELINQUENT PROFESSIONALS FROM THE ROLLS OF

REGISTERED PROFESSIONALS
WHEREAS many registered professionals, after payment of the registration fee, have been
remiss in the payment of the annual registration fee as mandated by Section 3 R.A. No.
6511, on account of diverse factors;

Whereas Section 3 or R.A. 6511 pertinently states, in part, to wit: “That after the lapse of
five continuous years from the year it was last paid if the annual registration has never
been paid, the delinquent’s