Republic of the Philippines | Department of Education (DepEd)

Division of City Schools, Manila
National Capital Region
Makati Science Technological Institute of the Philippines
4410 ERL Bldg, Old Sta. Mesa St, Sta. Mesa, Metro Manila

MORINGA (Moringa oleifera), ALOE VERA AND ROSE (Rosa l.) AS AN ORGANIC
MULTIPURPOSE SKIN REMEDY

A Science Investigatory Project

Presented to the faculty
Of Senior High School Department
of  Makati Science Technological Institute of the Philippines

In Partial Fulfillment 
of the Requirements for the Subject
Research Capstone
Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics

By:

LAVARIAS, Cyhle Nheyl S.

BALUTO, Mikaela R.
MENDOZA, Regine Marie B.
MENDOZA, Jayann

AY: 2022-2023
 CHAPTER 1:

INTRODUCTION AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

Organic soaps are prepared using components found in nature (natural) or derived from

living organisms (organic), most notably plants. Simply put, it is better for our skin. Natural

ingredients include plant-derived base oils, glycerin, and essential oils. It also helps improve

skin disorders like eczema and acne rather than exacerbating them. Organic soaps also help

to naturally moisturize and cleanse our skin, and their antioxidant content can help the skin

repair itself by reducing inflammation and keeping our skin appearing younger and fresher.

Maloevera, moisturize and soothe your skin with this all-natural handmade soap created from

organic oils, pure essential oils, moringga extract, and aloe vera flesh.

Skin problems, regardless of age or ethnicity, are a serious public health concern around

the world, and they are caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Multiple therapies are

now available to treat skin problems; however, they have several limitations, such as

unpleasant side effects or limited penetration. There is an increasing interest in developing

innovative, low-cost, highly effective, and safe chemicals for the treatment of skin illnesses,

particularly chronic inflammatory skin diseases like atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis.

Physiologically active compounds may be found in natural products derived from plants,

insects, and animals. Several natural compounds encapsulated in lipid nanosystems have

been investigated for their possible utility in the treatment of various skin disorders or

diseases.
 There is an increasing interest in developing novel, effective, and safe dermatological

treatments using active substances with a wide range of effects. Because of the presence of

secondary metabolites, plant extracts can have a variety of effects, including antibacterial,

antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties. As a result, plant extracts are

fascinating sources of biologically active chemicals that could be used in cosmetic and

dermatological preparations.

The purpose of this special issue, titled ’Moringa, Aloe Vera and Rose as an Organic

Multipurpose Skin Remedy,' is to characterize new approaches in the treatment of skin

disorders by gathering papers on topics such as skin penetration and photoaging, AD, wound

healing, oxidative stress, melanogenesis, skin damage, and cosmetics.

In conclusion, this research is dedicated to natural products, the ingredients and their role

for their treatment that will be use for skin diseases. We researchers believe that this special

issue will spark additional research in this fascinating field.

Background of the Study

According to MedlinePlus (2022), The skin is the largest organ of the body. The skin and its

derivatives (hair, nails, sweat and oil glands) make up the integumentary system. One of the

main functions of the skin is protection. It protects the body from external factors such as

bacteria, chemicals, and temperature. The skin contains secretions that can kill bacteria and the

pigment melanin provides a chemical pigment defense against ultraviolet light that can damage

skin cells.

Plants have significant relevance to dermatology due to their potential to have both adverse

and beneficial effects on the skin and skin disorders, respectively. Medicinal plants have been

relied upon for primary health care across virtually all cultures worldwide, with approximately
one-third of traditional medicines being used to treat wounds or skin disorders compared to only

1-3% of modern drugs. However, despite the historical use of medicinal plants for treating skin

disorders, there has been relatively little data available in the scientific literature regarding their

efficacy in controlled clinical trials, and much of the evidence has been based on historical or

anecdotal accounts. Therefore, this article reviews both adverse and beneficial aspects of

medicinal plants in relation to the skin and skin disorders, based on recently available

information from peer-reviewed scientific literature.

Some of the beneficial aspects of medicinal plants for skin include the healing of wounds and

burn injuries, such as those treated by Aloe vera. Additionally, tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)

oil has been found to possess antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, and acaricidal activity against

skin infections like acne, herpes, and scabies. Medicinal plants have also been found to have

activity against inflammatory/immune disorders affecting the skin, such as psoriasis, and to have

anti-tumor promoting activity against skin cancer, as identified in chemically-induced two-stage

carcinogenesis in mice.

However, there are also adverse effects of plants on skin that have been reviewed, including

irritant contact dermatitis caused by mechanical factors like spines or irritant chemicals in plant

sap, particularly in members of the Ranunculaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Compositae plant

families. Phytophotodermatitis can result from skin contamination by plants containing

furocoumarins, particularly members of the Umbelliferae and Rutaceae plant families, which can

cause skin inflammation upon subsequent exposure to UV light. Lastly, immediate (type I) or

delayed hypersensitivity contact reactions mediated by the immune system can occur in

individuals sensitized to plants or plant products, such as peanut allergy or poison ivy

(Toxicodendron) poisoning.
 The study was conducted by the researchers with the expectation that this special issue will

encourage further investigation in this captivating area.

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of this study is to create an organic soap for the person who have skin

diseases and to removes dirt and sweat from your body, leaving your skin feeling clean and

refreshed.

1. What are the properties of the Maloevera soap in terms of:

1.1 color

1.2 scent; and

1.3 texture?

2. What are the efficiency of the Maloevera soap in terms of:

2.1 bubble productivity;

2.2 removing dirt/acne/pimples; and

2.3 reducing oiliness?

3. What are the satisfaction level of the consumers in terms of the qualities of the

Maloevera Soap?

4. Is the qualities of the Maloevera soap are comparable to commercially available soaps

in the market?

Hypotheses:

This study posits the following hypotheses:

Ha: The Maloevera soap is effective as the commercially available soaps in the market.

Ho: The Maloevera soap is effective as the commercially available soaps in the market.
Research Paradigm
A. Theoretical Framework
According to Malcolm Greaves, skin diseases or disorders that affect the human skin has

a wide range of cause. Although most skin diseases originate in the skin's layers, such

abnormalities are also important factors in the diagnosis of a variety of internal diseases. The

concept that the skin reflects a person's interior health has some validity. Skin is frequently the

first organ of the body to reveal observable indications of underlying illness due to its

appearance and accessibility. Skin abnormalities typically indicate metabolic, neoplastic, and

glandular illnesses. Pathological alterations in skin, as in other tissues, include genetic,

inflammatory, benign and malignant (neoplastic), endocrine, hormonal, traumatic, and

degenerative processes. Emotions have an impact on skin health as well. In many respects, the

skin's reactivity to various illnesses and disorders differs from that of other tissues. Extensive

skin inflammation, for example, can disrupt metabolism in other organs and systems of the body,

resulting in anemia, circulatory collapse, temperature abnormalities, and disruption of water and

electrolyte balance in the blood. However, the skin has such strong healing properties that

widespread injury, such as thermal burns, may be followed by a significant amount of regrowth

of the injured or diseased areas, with a disproportionally small amount of scarring.

The main goal of this research is to help people that is also safe for children, since

children have more frequent exposure to other children and germs, they may also develop skin

disorders. The basic idea is to cure their skin diseases with organic skin treatment thru soap that

they can use for everyday and to may help them achieve a smooth and nourish skin;
 INPUT
Aloe Vera Meat
Malunggay Leaves
Malunggay Extract
Oil
Fragrance Oil (Rose)
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
PROCEDURE
Collect and gather all the data
needed.
Gather all the ingredients.
Analyze and interpret the collected
data.
Put all the ingredients in a clean and
sanitized tray or basket.
Mix all the ingredients together.
Conduct testing if the product is safe
for the skin.
OUTPUT
Improve skin condition.
Increase confidence.
Evaluated the soap's usefulness in
treating skin problems using organic
components, as well as its efficacy in
terms of medical use.

FIGURE 1: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ABOUT THE

“MORINGA (Moringa oleifera), ALOE VERA AND ROSE (Rosa l.) AS AN ORGANIC
MULTIPURPOSE SKIN REMEDY”.

Significance of the Study

The result of the study will be a great help for the young adolescents who are experiencing

skin problems, with the use of the aloe barbadensis miller and fish oil extract, this will give them

enough confidence for having a better or clearer complexion and not to spend too much money

for skin products.

For the future researchers, this can be used as a guide or resource material in conducting

related studies.

Scope and Limitations

The effectiveness of organic all-in-one soap as a treatment for skin conditions is the main

topic of this study.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the solution's efficacy as a cheaper
alternative to high-priced skin care solutions. It was put to the test on a person with a skin

condition.

Definition of Terms
Disease - a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that has

a known cause and a distinctive group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes.

Skin - the skin is the body's largest organ, made of water, protein, fats and minerals. Your skin

protects your body from germs and regulates body temperature.

Skin disease - Skin diseases are conditions that affect your skin. These diseases may cause

rashes, inflammation, itchiness or other skin changes. Some skin conditions may be genetic,

while lifestyle factors may cause others. Skin disease treatment may include medications, creams

or ointments, or lifestyle changes.

Natural product - A "natural product" is a chemical compound or substance made by a living

organism.

Organic treatment - the practice of using plants or preparations containing plant products to

maintain health and to prevent or treat illness or disease. It is a preparation consisting of or made

from plants that is used medicinally.

Plant extract - is a substance or active substance of a desired property extracted from plant

tissue by treatment for a specific purpose. Plant extracts can be used in a variety of areas

including health foods, therapeutic drugs, cosmetics, processing aids, additives - chemical

alternatives, and so on.

Moringa Oleifera – It is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree of the family Moringacease,

native to tropical and subtropical regions in South Asia. (Wikipedia, 2020)

In the study, it is an ingredient for the solution the researchers will use in the experiment.

Aloe vera - It is a succulent plant species of the genus aloe . It is widely distributed, and is

considered an invasive species in many world regions.

In the study, it is an ingredient for the solution the researchers will use in the experiment.
 CHAPTER 2:

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Soap

Because of its molecular structure, soap qualifies as a surfactant. Non-polar molecules

such as oils and grease can be dissolved by the non-polar tail. Polar molecules (such as water)

can be dissolved by the polar head. Multiple soap molecules form droplets known as "micelles"

when the nonpolar tails dissolve the nonpolar molecules in the center and the hydrophilic heads

coat the outward surface where they can interact with other molecules. Water molecules are a

type of molecule. The same principle governs the formation of biological membranes. A lipid

bilayer makes up cellular membranes and liposomes. The lipid molecules' non-polar tails face the

inner membrane region, which is devoid of water. The polar heads line the inner and outer

surfaces of the membrane, where they can interact with water molecules on both sides.

Herbal soaps, made from rare herbs and 100% natural components, have been proven to

be quite helpful to the skin. The herbs utilized in these soaps have medicinal and restorative

properties that provide unique skin advantages such as sustenance, strength, healing, and

hydration. These soaps also contain ultra-fatty oils, Vitamin E, aloe vera, and essential oils, all of

which contribute to the overall health and well-being of the skin. Herbal soaps can also help with

a variety of skin problems. These soaps also include glycerin, which is not commonly found in

commercial soaps. Glycerin aids in the retention of moisture in the skin, making these soaps

suitable for dry skin. Natural herbs, food-grade vegetable oils, essential oils, and other natural

components are used to make high-quality herbal soaps.

Aloe Vera

Aloe vera is scientifically known as Aloe barbadensis Mill., and it belongs to the

Liliaceae family. This crop's adaptability will astound you. It is a little plant that grows to

approximately a foot in height and is normally grown in flowerpots or perforated plastic bags

filled with soil. Aloe barbadensis is substantially larger and less common in the Philippines. This

is the only kind that has proven therapeutic and cosmetic applications. Medicinal Plants in the

South Pacific, World

Sabila, in terms of cultural management, conforms to the climatic circumstances in the

Philippines. The plant can grow successfully on sandy loam to clay loam soil with good drainage

and appropriate soil fertility. Suckers of about 6 inches in length are taken from the mother plant

and planted in a 12-inch flower pot filled with sandy loam soil; just one sucker per pot.

Watering will be done when all of the suckers have been planted. If you follow normal

farming practices, you will fertilize your sabila with a teaspoon of urea at the end of the first

month and then monthly thereafter to ensure rapid development. However, if you are an organic

gardener like me, you may use vermicast instead or spritz or water it with NFS (natural

fermented solutions) for faster growth.

Harvesting may begin when the plant is one year old, in the months of March and April.

The nicest leaves, however, are 2 to 3 years old. Only the adult bottom leaves are removed. The

harvested leaves will be cut and utilized as fertilizer between the rows. Weeds will have to be

removed as soon as they appear.

 Excess suckers are removed and put in open pots or seed beds with temporary shade

when they reach one year of age to avoid sunburn. Only the mother plants will be kept for future

propagation. Suckers from various plants in the field will be used for propagation in order to

strengthen new plants.

Aloe vera has been recognized as one of nature's most powerful miracles for thousands of

years. It's a cactus-like plant that grows in tropical locations, including the Philippines, and has

been used for centuries to cure wounds, soothe burns, and treat a range of skin diseases. In fact,

many Filipino households regard aloe vera as a "beauty secret" passed down from generation to

generation.

The gel located inside the core layer of the aloe leaf contains the magic. According to

research published in the International Journal of Research and Medical Sciences, it's a clear,

gooey substance made up of up to 99% water and over 75 potentially active components,

including vitamins, antioxidants, minerals, and amino acids. This, along with aloe vera extract

from the plant's rind, is found in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, face

mists, toners, and micellar water compositions.

It's an effective moisturizer

Because aloe vera gel is mainly water, it's no surprise that one of its main benefits is that

it moisturizes the skin, making it an excellent treatment for dryness, peeling, and even itching. Its

mild formulation allows it to be readily absorbed, gently smoothing and softening the face

without leaving a greasy residue behind. It's also perfect for delicate skin because it's all-natural.

It soothes the skin

Did you know that aloe vera may be used to heal sunburns? Aloe vera contains

polysaccharides, which stimulate skin healing and renewal, as well as carboxypeptidase, a

natural pain reliever. Even better, it has anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful in the

treatment of common skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis. However, if you have inflamed

skin, you should perform a patch test first because aloe can induce allergic contact dermatitis in

some people.

It aids in the treatment of acne

Aloe vera, one of nature's antiseptics, is known to limit the growth of bacteria, fungus,

and viruses on the skin, lowering your risk of infection. It also contains salicylic acid, a well-

known exfoliator that unclogs pores and helps prevent pimples and other blemishes.

It slows the onset of aging

 Aloe, which is high in antioxidants like Vitamin C and E, protects the skin from sun

damage and external contaminants, preventing the signs of premature aging. It also helps to

stimulate the skin's own collagen and elastin, which are proteins that keep skin smooth, firm, and

elastic.

Aloe vera has 75 potentially active compounds, including vitamins, enzymes, minerals,

carbohydrates, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids, and amino acids.

Vitamins - It contains antioxidant vitamins A (beta-carotene), C, and E. It also includes B12,

folic acid, and choline. Free radicals are neutralized by antioxidants.

Enzymes - Aliiase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, bradykinase, carboxypeptidase, catalase,

cellulase, lipase, and peroxidase are among the eight enzymes found in it. When applied

topically to the skin, Bradykinase helps to minimize excessive inflammation, while others aid in

the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats.

Minerals - Calcium, chromium, copper, selenium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium,

and zinc are all present. They are required for the proper operation of many enzyme systems in

diverse metabolic pathways, and a few are antioxidants.

Sugars - It contains monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) as well as polysaccharides

(glucomannans and polymannose). These are known as mucopolysaccharides and are produced

from the plant's mucilage layer. Mannose-6-phosphate is the most prevalent monosaccharide,

whereas glucomannans [beta-(1,4)-acetylated mannan] are the most common polysaccharides.

Acemannan, a well-known glucomannan, was also discovered. Aloe vera gel has recently
yielded a glycoprotein with antiallergic capabilities known as alprogen as well as a novel anti-

inflammatory chemical known as C-glucosyl chromone.

Anthraquinones - It contains 12 anthraquinones, which are phenolic chemicals that have

traditionally been used as laxatives. Aloin and emodin have analgesic, antibacterial, and antiviral

properties.

Fatty Acids - It contains four plant steroids, including cholesterol, campesterol, sisosterol, and

lupeol. All of these have anti-inflammatory qualities, and lupeol has antibacterial and analgesic

characteristics as well.

Hormones - Auxins and gibberellins are anti-inflammatory and aid in wound healing.

Others - It contains 20 of the 22 amino acids necessary for humans and 7 of the 8 essential

amino acids. It also has salicylic acid, which has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

When lignin, an inert material, is used in topical medicines, it improves the penetration of other

substances into the skin. Saponins, which are soapy chemicals that make up roughly 3% of the

gel, offer cleaning and antibacterial qualities.

Moringa or Malunggay

This leafy crop, also known as Moringa oleifera, is produced by a tree that may produce

10,000 leaves per year. This tree is also known as the horseradish tree or the drumstick tree. It is

actually very useful and practical to have in your garden. Almost every part of the Moringa tree

is utilized in traditional herbal medicine or can be consumed. Pterygospermin is found in the

roots and flowers of Moringa. This possesses fungicidal and antibacterial properties and is used

to treat cholera victims. These blossoms are also edible. They also contain a lot of calcium and

potassium. Moringa components are also available in powder, leaves, and capsules.

The Malunggay tree has a long history of establishing its health benefits. Since 5,000

years ago, it has been employed in traditional Indian medicine. They also tend to grow in semi-

arid, tropical, or sub-tropical climates. However, Moringa trees are commonly found all over the

world due to their efficacy and utility. However, they are most commonly found in Asian

cuisine.

After being pulverized, the seeds make an excellent accompaniment to a spicy meal. You

may also mix it into a dressing to give it a more horseradish-like flavor. You may also be

familiar with it as a good substitute for spinach due to its comparable texture and flavor. Moringa
powder preserves Moringa's health advantages. It can be used to make a healthy substitute for

salt and pepper. Salads can benefit from Moringa leaf and seed pods as well. These can add

texture as well as nutritional value to the dish.

Surprisingly, one of its other applications is as a possible biofuel source. It is also used by

the pharmaceutical industry due to its therapeutic characteristics. Moringa has also been shown

to be beneficial in the cosmoceutical sector, which uses all-natural components in cosmetic

goods. Bentonite oil, derived from the seeds, is also used by watchmakers and cosmetics

manufacturers. It can also be used to keep fragrances in perfume, making it very beneficial to

perfume makers.

Health benefits of moringa

It's no surprise that malunggay is known as a "miracle vegetable." According to research,

it can help avoid 300 diseases. This is due to the fact that it contains a variety of vitamins and

minerals. 2 grams of protein are found in a cup of minced moringa leaves. It also provides 19%

of the recommended daily intake (RDA) for vitamin B6. It also contains 12% of the RDA for

vitamin C, 11% of the RDA for iron, and 9% of the RDA for vitamin A.

Moringa oleifera is also proven to aid with cholesterol levels. This reduces a person's

chances of developing heart disease. Chlorogenic acid and quercetin are two antioxidants found

in the superfood. These can aid in the defense of the body's cells against free radicals that can

destroy DNA and other cell components.

Malunggay pods can also help prevent cancer-forming tumor cells, extending their

disease-fighting properties. They are also good for people suffering from joint discomfort,
rheumatism, and arthritis because they can relieve the symptoms of these conditions. They can

also aid in the prevention of edema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluids in

body tissues. Moringa has anti-inflammatory characteristics, which might be quite beneficial for

those who want to avoid edema.

Eating foods with a substantial amount of moringa has benefits for a person's mental

health. Their antidepressant effects aid in the treatment of mood disorders such as anxiety,

tiredness, and depression.

Benefits of Moringa for Skin

Moringa contains a variety of skin-beneficial elements, including vitamin A, which helps

to create collagen, the essential component of your skin. It contains vitamin C, which aids in the

battle against the signs of aging. Moringa also contains vitamin E, which has anti-inflammatory

benefits.

Aids in the reduction of aging signs

Moringa powder and oil help to slow the signs of aging. It first and foremost revitalizes your skin

if it is dull and dry. It protects against free radical damage because it is high in antioxidants. This

is critical because free radical damage affects your skin's tissues, causing wrinkles to appear.

Moringa contains vitamin C, which aids in the regeneration of damaged skin cells.

Furthermore, it contains cytokinins, which promote cellular growth and prevent cell death on

your skin. So, you may say goodbye to sagging skin by taking moringa!

Moringa's antioxidants also help protect your skin from the sun's harmful UV radiation.
It looks good on your lips.

Moringa, as previously said, has hydrating characteristics that are extremely beneficial to

your skin. This is why the herb is used in lip balms and lip creams. Moringa keeps your lips

moist and smooth.

Moringa's antibacterial effects are good for your skin. Skin cuts, wounds, abrasions, burn

marks, bruises, skin diseases, rashes, sunburn markings, and bug bites can all be treated with it.

Acne and dark spots are treated.

Moringa's antimicrobial characteristics aid in reducing acne breakouts on your skin. It

can also aid with the removal of blemishes, dark spots, pimples, and blackheads. To get clear

skin, apply a moringa leaf paste to the areas on your face.

Moringa is amazing for the skin, but it also works well when ingested. Consuming

moringa powder or moringa seeds will aid in the purification of your blood and the removal of

toxins from your body. It keeps your skin clear by preventing the accumulation of toxins, which

can cause acne and pimples.

Moringa also helps to reduce the number of wide, open pores on your skin. It tightens

your skin and reduces pores by increasing collagen production.

Evens out skin tone

 Moringa oil can help improve your overall skin by acting as a moisturizer and spot

remover. Dark spots, acne, and other skin concerns can leave your face with ugly markings and

scars. Moringa can help to smooth these characteristics and give you a radiant, even appearance.

A similar effect might be achieved with a mixture of crushed moringa leaves.

Rose

Roses are generally found in the Northern Hemisphere's temperate zones. Many roses are

grown for their gorgeous blossoms, which range in color from white to various shades of yellow

and pink to dark crimson and maroon, and most have a wonderful fragrance that varies according

to the variety and climatic conditions.

The majority of rose species are native to Asia, with a few in North America and a few in

Europe and northwest Africa. Roses from different parts of the world easily hybridize, producing

kinds that overlap the parental forms and making basic species identification difficult. Fewer

than ten species, largely from Asia, were involved in the crossbreeding that resulted in today's

diverse range of garden roses.

Roses are erect, climbing, or trailing bushes with prickles of various shapes and sizes,

typically known as thorns, on their stems. The leaves are alternating and pinnately complex, with
finely serrated oval leaflets. Wild rose blossoms typically have five petals, although

manufactured rose flowers are frequently double. Rose blossoms range in size from tiny

miniatures averaging 1.25 cm (0.5 inch) to hybrid flowers measuring more than 17.5 cm (7

inches). The fleshy, occasionally delicious, berrylike "fruit" (really the flower cup) of the rose

plant is called a hip and is typically red to orange in color.

Roses can become afflicted with a variety of illnesses, the majority of which are caused

by fungi. Powdery mildew is a grayish-white mold-like development that occurs on the surface

of young leaves and stems. The black spot fungus causes leaves to fall off and appears in

noticeable black patches. Rust is another prevalent disease. Aphids are a widespread insect pest

that feeds on the leaves and young stems of plants.

The rose is the birth flower for June! It's not surprising, given that rose shrubs are

frequently at their peak during this month, but many varieties will bloom from late May to early

September.

Rose bushes come in a range of shapes and sizes, ranging from climbing roses to small

rose plants. One method for categorizing roses is by their introduction date:

Old Roses - Roses introduced prior to 1867 are referred to as "old-fashioned roses" or "heirloom

roses." These are the luscious, dependably fragrant roses found in the paintings of great masters.

There are hundreds of antique rose types with varying hardiness that provide options for both

warm and mild settings.

Modern Hybrid Roses - Introduced after 1867, they are strong, long-blooming, exceedingly

hardy, and disease-resistant, and they have been bred for color, form, size, and smell. One of the

most popular hybrids is the hybrid tea rose, which has one huge blossom on a long cutting stem.

Species or Wild Roses - plants that have been growing in the wild for thousands of years. These

wild roses have been adapted to modern gardens and flower from spring to early summer. The

majority of species of roses have single flowers.

Benefits of Rose Oil

The first (and most crucial) thing to remember is that rose oil should never be applied

directly to the skin. It should always be diluted with a carrier oil or put into a bath in very modest

amounts (two drops at most). When we talk about rose oil, we're talking about it as an ingredient

in skin care products.

NOURISHING

Rose oil is a good emollient (moisturizer), softening the skin. Rivka utilized it in one of

her first face creams, back in the early 1970s.

"One of my very first moisturizing creams was called 'Rose & Wheatgerm,"" she

explains. "It had pure wheatgerm oil and pure rose essential oil in it." Rose oil was my favorite

because of its lovely perfume and therapeutic characteristics."

Rose oil and rose water are both great softening agents, making them useful ingredients

in a variety of beauty products.

 Rose water (produced by distilling petals in water) has long been used as a beauty cure. It

is thought to have been devised by Avicenna, the great Persian philosopher and scientist of the

10th century. The worth of this rare liquid was quickly recognized, and it gained popularity

among the Egyptians and Romans. Cleopatra herself is reported to have been a big fan.

CALMING

Many people claim that simply breathing in the recognizable aroma of rose oil is

calming. According to some research, it even releases endorphins, which are chemical signals in

the brain that promote emotions of well-being. However, in addition to calming the mind, rose

oil is also proven to calm the skin.

"Rose oil has antiseptic, bactericidal, and anti-inflammatory properties," adds Rivka.

"This means it can be a very valuable remedy for inflammation and irritation, including eczema

and allergic rashes."

When properly diluted, the oil is noted for being very mild and soft on the skin, making it

suited for a wide range of skin types. Rose oil has been utilized as a cicatrisant (wound-healing)

component throughout history, and many people still use it for this purpose today.

REJUVENATING

Rose oil is known for its ability to regenerate cell tissue, making it especially good for

dry, sensitive, or aging skin. It has the ability to keep skin healthy, moisturized, and elastic.
 "As we age, cell division slows." The skin's outer epidermis becomes thinner and loses

tone and elasticity," Rivka explains. "Mature skin is unavoidable over time, but essential oils like

rose can help slow the effects."

Some people swear by rose oil to reduce scarring because of its healing properties.

Rose oil has more than just a lovely aroma. It's easy to see why this versatile ingredient

has lasted the test of time with so many excellent advantages.

CHAPTER 3:

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design

The researchers used an experimental design of research to define the quality objectives

of the organic skin treatment through a series of experimentation analyses in order to collect and

analyze both relevant and qualitative data.

Ary et al (2006 : 325) states “Experimental research design is to enable researcher to

estimate the effect of an experimental treatment”. Experimental research can be conducted in the

laboratory, the classroom, or the field. The experimental investigation in this study is carried out

in a laboratory. A researcher selects the design to determine the validity of the study's
conclusions. According to Prasetyo (2008 : 160) there are many kinds of experimental research

design that is Classical experimental design, Pre experimental design and Quasi experimental

and special design. Experimental research is unusual in two crucial ways. It's the only type of

research that explicitly aims to alter a certain variable, which is one or more dependent variables

when correctly applied. An experiment typically involves two groups of subjects, an

experimental group and a comparison group, though an experiment can be conducted with only

one group.

The researcher employs experimental research using a quantitative method in this study.

The researcher is interested in the efficacy of Moringa, Aloe Vera and Rose as an Organic

Multipurpose Skin Remedy. The impact is measured by administering a specific treatment. The

effectiveness will be determined by comparing persons who used other skin treatments to those

who utilized organic skin treatments.

Research Product

The research product aims to target skin problems using Maloevera soap that can heal

skin problems.

Aloe vera is one of the best known substances for providing moisture and hydration to

maintain healthy skin. Malunggay leaves helps remove fine lines and wrinkles, and it also

reduces blemishes.

Respondents of the Study

 The participants were five (5) senior high school students from Lyceum de San Pablo

ages 15-19 years old. There were three (3) female and two (2) male selected purposively. The

following were the criteria.

a) male and female

b) with a skin problem

c) Ages 15 – 19 years old

Research Instrument

The researchers created the product that will be used by the respondents. To collect the

essential data for analysis, the researchers will conduct tests and surveys based on the organic

multipurpose skin remedy's aroma, size, effectiveness, and look. All scales are quantitatively

assessed, with 5 signifying excellent quality and 1 representing poor quality. In addition to the

checklists, the researchers would leave space for additional comments.

The first draft of the grading scale was created using the readings and relevant research

findings. The researchers discovered that there are enough things to cover all of the data required

to cover all of the problem-related components and answer all of the specific queries in the

problem statement. The researchers then handed over the completed instrument to the research

teacher for final adjustments and completion. Preferences for using the organized checklist and

rating scale are based on a variety of research options, including cost, which is the least

expensive way to collect data; avoiding immediate response pressure and intimidation; and

providing respondents with a greater sense of anonymity. Finally, it encouraged forthright

responses to pressing, sensitive issues. An instructor also verified the product before it was used

in the study. The researchers then distributed survey forms to the respondents in person.

Table 1
 SCALE VERBAL INTERPRETATION
5 Very Effective

4 Effective

3 Moderately Effective

2 Sliightly Effective

1 Not Effective

Data Gathering Procedures

The researchers later devised an organic multipurpose skin treatment consisting of

moringa, aloe vera, and rose. Before the product testing and data collection, the researchers did a

pilot test to determine the product's effectiveness. We were building a survey at the same time as

we were creating the items. After creating the product and survey, the researchers forwarded the

survey to the research teacher for approval. After it had been validated, the product was made

available for testing. In addition to product testing, respondents were sent an authorized research

survey to collect data for the study. While collecting data, the researchers use the research

paradigm. The researchers also made certain that the information gathered was pertinent to the

research being done.

The researchers attempted to employ the most straightforward technique possible when

conducting the survey by establishing rating scales so that respondents would only need to assess

the product and not struggle with what to write. To respond to questions, traditional survey

methods such as using paper scales to assess the product on qualities such as aroma,

effectiveness, and look will be used. The purpose of the study, as well as the information
required by the researchers to act as guides, will be explained to the respondents. Respondents

were expected to complete and submit a questionnaire at their leisure, as well as pass it hand-in-

hand in person. The data will be gathered and analyzed once all respondents have submitted their

responses. The researchers ensured that all information and personal data of the respondents

were kept anonymous during the study to ensure the accuracy of the results.

Statistical Treatment

CHAPTER 4:

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the results from the gathered data, the analysis and interpretation of

the collected data from the respondents to the questionnaires distributed to the respondents which

are the senior high school students from Lyceum de San Pablo.

The said data were presented in tabular form in accordance with the specifiv questions

positioned on the statement of the problem.

Part I. DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

Table 2.1 Age

Age Frequency Percentage

Table 2.1 shows the percentage of the respondents according to their age. It shows that

students under the age of __ years old has the lowest percentage of the respondents having

________ of the respondents and students under the age of __ years old has the highest

percentage of the respondents having ________ of the respondents.

Table 2.2 Gender

Gender Frequency Percentage

Male 2 25%

Female 3 75%
 Table 2.2 shows the percentage of the respondents according to their gender. It

demonstrates that female respondents outnumber male respondents. The table shows that 75% of

the respondents are female and 25% are female.

Table 2.3 Skin Diseases

Skin Diseases Frequency Percentage

Table 2.3 shows the percentage of the respondents according to their skin diseases. It

shows that the student/s with _(skin disease)_ has the lowest percentage of the respondents

having ________ and students with _(skin disease)_ has the highest percentage of the

respondents having ________ of the respondent.