CHAPTER IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This section discusses and presents the data gathered by observing the
Aglaonema plant. This study seeks to know the changes in the aglaonema plant by
applying a liquid fertilizer made of banana peels.

Theme 1: “Finding the Optimal Formulation: Exploring the Best Composition for
Enhanced Aglaonema Growth and Health”.
Finding the optimal formulation for enhancing Aglaonema growth and health
involves considering factors such as nutrient balance, pH level, organic matter, watering
practices, and environmental conditions. Experimentation, observation, and adjustment
are key elements in this process. By exploring different formulations and closely
monitoring plant responses, gardeners and researchers can determine the best
composition to promote optimal growth, vigour, and overall well-being of Aglaonema
plants. The search for the optimal formulation is an ongoing journey, as insights gained
can contribute to advancements in Aglaonema cultivation and care practices.
The study by (Yuting Wang, 2023) can support this discussion.
Theme 1.1) “The Vital Role of Soil Moisture: Impact of Dry Soil on Leaf Vibrancy
in Plants”.
In the twenty-five percent evaluation, each plant's soil needs some moisture
because, after the evaluation, we observed that the soil was dry, and has an effect on
the vibrancy of each leaf
Soil moisture serves as a primary source of water and nutrients for plants. It
enables the uptake and transportation of essential minerals, supports metabolic
processes, and maintains turgidity in plant cells. Furthermore, soil moisture plays a vital
role in regulating various physiological functions, including photosynthesis, transpiration,
and hormone production. The vital role of soil moisture cannot be overstated when
considering the vibrancy and health of plant leaves. Dry soil disrupts essential
physiological processes, leading to leaf discoloration, wilting, stunted growth, and
increased vulnerability to stressors. By understanding the impact of dry soil on plants,
gardeners, farmers, and horticulturalists can employ effective soil moisture
management strategies to ensure the well-being and vitality of their plants.
The study by Madison Moulton (2022) can support this discussion.
Theme 1.2) “Drought-induced Growth Inhibition: The Impact of Soil Dryness on
Aglaonema Plant Growth”.
We’ve observed that when the soil’s becoming a little bit dry, it slows the growth of
the aglaonema plants. We’ve also noticed that the sunlight affects the leaf of the plant
because it has a brittle-like texture.
Drought-induced growth inhibition is a phenomenon that occurs when aglaonema
plants experience soil dryness, leading to a significant reduction in their growth.
Drought-induced growth inhibition significantly impacts the growth and development of
aglaonema plants when the soil becomes dry. Understanding the physiological and
biochemical responses to soil dryness is crucial for developing effective strategies to
mitigate growth inhibition and optimize aglaonema cultivation practices. By
implementing appropriate water management techniques and exploring drought-tolerant
cultivars, aglaonema growers can minimize the negative effects of soil dryness and
promote healthy and robust plant growth.
The study by Jay Miller (2018) can support this discussion.

Theme 1.3) “Observational Disappointment: Lack of Additional Bud Sprouting

Despite Close Examination”.
Based on our observation, unfortunately, no other buds were sprouting.
Observational disappointment arises when researchers or observers eagerly
anticipate the sprouting of additional buds during a study or examination, only to find
that no such growth occurs. This unexpected outcome can present challenges and
spark further investigation to understand the underlying reasons for the absence of bud
sprouting. In this discussion, we will delve into the concept of observational
disappointment, explore potential factors that may contribute to the lack of bud
sprouting, and discuss its implications for our understanding of plant growth and
development. Observational disappointment stemming from the absence of additional
bud sprouting despite close examination sheds light on the intricacies of plant growth
and development. By further investigating the genetic, environmental, and
developmental factors contributing to this phenomenon, scientists can deepen their
understanding of plant biology and potentially unlock new insights into optimizing plant
growth and productivity. Embracing these unexpected outcomes as learning
opportunities can pave the way for future discoveries and advancements in the field of
plant science.
The study by (Henny and J. Chen. 2001) can support this discussion.
Theme 2: “Unveiling the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese evergreen)
Plants: Insights into Height, Leaf Count, and Leaf Size Dynamics”
 Understanding the growth performance of Aglaonema plants, commonly known
as Chinese evergreens, is essential for plant enthusiasts, horticulturists, and
researchers. Unveiling the growth performance of Aglaonema plants provides valuable
insights into their height, leaf count, and leaf size dynamics. By considering factors such
as lighting, temperature, humidity, watering practices, nutrient availability, and genetic
variations, plant enthusiasts and horticulturists can optimize care to encourage healthy
growth in Aglaonema plants. Understanding the interplay between these factors
facilitates the successful cultivation of Chinese evergreen plants, promoting their
aesthetic appeal and overall well-being.
The study by Madison Moulton (2022) can support this discussion.
Theme 2.1) “Exploring the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese
evergreen) Plant: Height Dynamics and Factors Influencing Vertical Growth”.
In terms of growth performance, the height of an Aglaonema plant can vary
depending on various factors, including the specific variety or cultivar, environmental
conditions, care practices, and the age of the [Link]'s important to consider that
Aglaonema is a relatively slow-growing plant compared to some other species. It may
take several months or even years to notice a significant increase in height. Patience
and consistent care practices are key to maintaining a healthy and well-grown
Aglaonema plant.
The growth performance of the Aglaonema plant, commonly known as Chinese
Evergreen, is a subject of interest for plant enthusiasts, horticulturists, and researchers.
Understanding the height dynamics and factors influencing the vertical growth of
Aglaonema can provide valuable insights into its cultivation, care, and overall
development. Exploring the growth performance of Aglaonema, specifically in terms of
height dynamics and factors influencing vertical growth, provides valuable insights into
its cultivation and care. Understanding the interplay of light intensity, temperature,
humidity, watering practices, nutrient availability, and the plant's maturation process
contributes to maintaining healthy and well-proportioned Aglaonema plants. By
considering these factors and providing optimal conditions, plant enthusiasts and
horticulturists can encourage robust vertical growth and enjoy the beauty of this popular
Chinese Evergreen species.
This discussion can be supported by the study of Shahid et al. (2020)
Theme 2.2) “Examining the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese
evergreen) Plant: Leaf Count Dynamics and Influential Factors”.
The growth of Aglaonema is relatively slow compared to some other plant
species. The number of leaves may increase gradually over time as the plant matures.
Patience, consistent care practices, and providing optimal growing conditions are key to
promoting the growth and development of healthy Aglaonema plants with an increased
number of leaves.
 The growth performance of the Aglaonema plant, commonly known as Chinese
evergreen, encompasses various aspects, including leaf production. Understanding the
factors that influence the number of leaves in Aglaonema can provide insights into its
growth patterns, care requirements, and overall [Link] growth performance
of Aglaonema in terms of leaf production is influenced by various factors, including light
intensity, temperature, humidity, nutrient availability, and the plant's age. By providing
optimal growing conditions and care, such as adequate lighting, appropriate
temperatures, balanced fertilization, and proper watering practices, enthusiasts can
encourage healthy leaf development in Aglaonema plants. Observing the gradual
increase in the number of leaves as the plant matures ads to this popular Chinese
evergreen species' visual appeal and overall beauty.
The study by Hasanah et al. (2020) csn support this discussion.
Theme 2.3) “Exploring Leaf Growth Performance in Aglaonema (Chinese
evergreen) Plants: Dynamics and Measurement Considerations”.
The growth performance of Aglaonema, or Chinese evergreen, can be
assessed in terms of leaf measurement. Leaf measurements provide valuable
information about the size, shape, and overall development of the leaves. However, it's
important to note that leaf measurements can vary depending on factors such as the
specific Aglaonema variety or cultivar, environmental conditions, age of the plant, and
cultural practices.
The growth performance of the Aglaonema plant, commonly known as the
Chinese evergreen, can be evaluated in various ways, including the measurement of
leaves. Understanding the factors that influence leaf size in Aglaonema can provide
insights into its growth patterns, care requirements, and overall development. The
growth performance of Aglaonema in terms of leaf measurement is influenced by a
combination of genetic factors, light intensity, nutrient availability, watering practices,
and environmental conditions. Each Aglaonema variety has its own natural leaf size
tendencies, but by optimizing care practices, enthusiasts can encourage healthy leaf
expansion. Providing the appropriate lighting, nutrition, watering, and environmental
conditions specific to each variety contributes to achieving desirable leaf sizes in
Aglaonema. Monitoring leaf measurements over time allows plant enthusiasts to assess
their Chinese evergreen plants' growth performance and overall health.
This discussion can be supported by the study of Ahmed et al. (2021).
Theme 3: “The growth of the aglaonema leaves after being nurtured with
fermented banana peel fertilizer”
The perception of farmers is vital in understanding the practical implications and
effectiveness of using organic fertilizer derived from banana peels for the growth
performance of Aglaonema plants. The perception of farmers regarding the growth
performance of Aglaonema plants using organic fertilizer derived from banana peels
provides valuable practical insights. Farmers' experiences, observations, and
challenges can shed light on the effectiveness, limitations, and best practices
associated with using banana peel-based organic fertilizer. By acknowledging their
perspectives and shared knowledge, we can enhance our understanding of this organic
fertilization method and its impact on Aglaonema growth, contributing to more
sustainable and successful cultivation practices in the agricultural community.
The study by Madison Moulton (2022) can support this discussion.
Theme 3.1) “Optimizing Nutrient Management with Organic Banana Fertilizer:
Enhancing Crop Health and Yield”.
According to the farmers, they need to know the nutrient content and ratio of
the liquid fertilizer required on the Aglaonema plant so that they will have the knowledge
to meet the specific nutritional requirements of Aglaonema plants at different growth
stages.
Understanding the nutrient content and ratios in organic banana fertilizer is also
beneficial for long-term soil health. Continuous monitoring of nutrient levels in the soil
and adjusting fertilizer application accordingly helps prevent nutrient imbalances or
deficiencies, which can impact plant growth and yield. It also promotes sustainable
agricultural practices by minimizing nutrient losses and reducing the potential for
environmental pollution. Providing farmers with accurate information about the nutrient
content and ratios in organic banana fertilizer is crucial for effective nutrient
management. This knowledge allows farmers to make informed decisions regarding
fertilizer application, promoting sustainable farming practices, optimizing plant nutrition,
and maintaining long-term soil health.
The study by Liebig (1940) can support this discussion.
Theme 3.2) “Ensuring Consistent Nutrient Content in Organic Banana Fertilizer
for Aglaonema Plant Growth”.

One of the advantages that the farmers foresee in this research is that it’s easy
to make since bananas are mostly present everywhere while some farmers perceive it
as a disadvantage because it may lead to slower initial growth rates. This can be
challenging if quick plant establishment or growth is desired.
Ensuring consistent nutrient content in organic banana fertilizer for Aglaonema
plant growth is an interesting theme to discuss. Aglaonema, also known as Chinese
Evergreen, is a popular houseplant known for its attractive foliage. To promote healthy
growth and vibrant leaves, providing the right nutrients is crucial. Using organic
fertilizers, such as banana fertilizer, can be an excellent choice for both environmental
and health reasons. Consistent nutrient content in organic banana fertilizer for
Aglaonema plant growth can be achieved through proper composting, mixing with other
organic materials, regular application, and monitoring plant response. By following these
practices, you can enhance the nutrient availability and overall health of your
Aglaonema plants in an organic and sustainable way.
The study by (Jessie Szalay, 2014) and (Kristi Stone, 2015) can support this
discussion.
Theme 3.3) “Natural and eco-friendly: Farmers appreciate that organic banana
fertilizer is derived from natural sources, promoting environmentally friendly
agricultural practices”.
Farmers perceive that Aglaonema plants grown with organic fertilizers derived
from banana peel have a market advantage. Some consumers prefer plants that are
grown naturally and without the use of synthetic chemicals, making organic-grown
Aglaonema plants more desirable in the market because the use of synthetic fertilizer
on the aglaonema plant can harm the plant if the excessive amount of nutrients are
added to the plant causing the leaves to dry out.
The theme of natural and eco-friendly agricultural practices, particularly the use
of organic banana fertilizer derived from natural sources, is an important and
commendable aspect of sustainable farming. Organic farming methods aim to minimize
the negative impact on the environment while promoting soil health and biodiversity.
The use of organic banana fertilizer derived from natural sources is a valuable practice
for promoting environmentally friendly agricultural practices. By adopting organic
farming methods, farmers can contribute to sustainable agriculture, protect the
environment, and produce healthier crops. It is a step towards creating a more
harmonious relationship between agriculture and nature.
This discussion can be supported by the study of (Mohammadi 2006).

Respondent 1 Respondent 2 Respondent 3 Themes

3.1) What According to They need to Farmers need “Optimizing
additional the farmers, know the ratio to know if the Nutrient
knowledge or they need to and nutritional liquid fertilizer Management
support do know the content. Also, it is applicable or with Organic
farmers require nutrient is necessary to effective to the Banana
to maximize content and conduct soil crop Fertilizer:
the potential of ratio of the testing and Enhancing
organic liquid fertilizer analysis in Crop Health
banana required on the order for them and Yield”.
fertilizer for Aglaonema to raise
Aglaonema plant so that healthier
plant growth? they will have aglaonemas.
the knowledge
 to meet the
specific
nutritional
requirements
of Aglaonema
plants at
different
growth stages
3.2) What are One of the The advantage The advantage “Ensuring
the perceived advantages that farmers of using Consistent
advantages that the perceived in banana peel Nutrient
and farmers using banana fertilizer on Content in
disadvantages foresee in this peel fertilizer is aglaomena as I Organic
of using research is that that, it is easy have observed Banana
organic it’s easy to to make at in my years of Fertilizer for
banana make since home. And the planting Aglaonema
fertilizer for bananas are disadvantage aglaonema, is Plant Growth”.
Aglaonema mostly present that farmer's that it doesn't
plant growth, everywhere perceived is harm the soil
according to while some that it may and the
farmers? farmers cause the plant surroundings
perceive it as a to grow slower. of the
disadvantage aglaonema
because it may plantin short it
lead to slower is
initial growth environmental
rates. This can friendly.
be challenging
The
if quick plant
disadvantages
establishment
on the other
or growth is
hand is that,
desired.
there is no
abrupt
changes on
plants after the
application of
the said
fertilizer. If
you're eager to
market the
aglaonema
plants the
 banana peel
fermented
fertilizer may
be
environmental
friendly but it
does not take
effect on the
plants abruptly.
3.3) What are Farmers The farmer's “Natural and
the farmers' perceive that overall eco-friendly:
overall Aglaonema perception Farmers
perceptions of plants grown about using appreciate that
organic with organic banana peel organic banana
fertilizers fertilizers fertilizer is that, fertilizer is
derived from derived from it doesn't co\st derived from
bananas for banana peel so much natural
Aglaonema have a market because the sources,
plant growth? advantage. substances to promoting
Some be use are environmentally
consumers easily to be friendly
prefer plants found. agricultural
that are grown practices”.
naturally and
without the use
of synthetic
chemicals,
making
organic-grown
Aglaonema
plants more
desirable in the
market
because the
use of
synthetic
fertilizer on the
aglaonema
plant can harm
the plant if the
excessive
amount of
nutrients are
added to the
plant causing
the leaves to
dry out.
Based on collected data three themes emerge:
Theme #1: Finding the Optimal Formulation: Exploring the Best Composition for
Enhanced Aglaonema Growth and Health

The observed increase in height growth can be attributed to the nutrient content
present in fermented banana peel fertilizer. Banana peels are known to contain
essential nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Fermentation breaks
down the organic compounds in the peels, making these nutrients more accessible to
the plants. The increased availability of nutrients may have contributed to the enhanced
growth and height development of the Aglaonema plants.
Furthermore, the fermentation process could have played a role in stimulating
plant growth. Fermentation promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms, which
can contribute to improved soil health and nutrient uptake by plants resulting in
increased plant height.
Based on the observation, the banana peel contains essential nutrients for plant
growth with the combination of the fermentation process, the availability of the plant to
growth has increased due to the present nutrient that contributes to the plant resulting in
enhanced growth and improvement of the aglaonema plant
Potassium and pectin are highly concentrated in bananas. We can also get
magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6 from it (Jessie Szalay, 2014). Moreover, banana
peels are also a good source of potassium, and they can be used as a fertilizer for
plants. Specifically, its peels include nutrients such as sulfur, calcium, salt, and, of
course, manganese, which assist plants in initiating the process of photosynthesis.
Banana peels, in layman's terms, offer numerous nutrients that improve plant growth
and productivity, thus keeping your plants healthy (Kristi Stone, 2015).

A study by Hasanah et al. (2020) investigated the effect of banana peel fertilizer
on the growth of Aglaonema plants. The study compared the growth performance of
plants that were fertilized with banana peel extract and those that were fertilized with
conventional chemical fertilizer. The results showed that the plants treated with banana
peel extract had higher growth rates, larger leaf sizes, and more robust root systems
than those treated with chemical fertilizer.
A study by Shahid et al. (2020) investigated the effect of banana peel compost on
the growth of Aglaonema plants. The study found that the plants treated with banana
peel compost had higher growth rates, greater biomass production, and better nutrient
uptake than those treated with conventional chemical fertilizer.
Furthermore, a study by Ahmed et al. (2021) investigated the effect of different
concentrations of banana peel extract on the growth of Aglaonema plants. The study
found that higher concentrations of banana peel extract led to significant improvements
in plant growth, biomass production, and nutrient uptake.
Theme #2: Unveiling the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen)
Plants: Insights into Height, Leaf Count, and Leaf Size Dynamics
Through the primary questions and sub-topics in the guiding questions, we’ve
developed these themes."Unveiling the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) Plants: Insights into Height, Leaf Count, and Leaf Size Dynamics". This
topic was inspired by the inquiry, "What is the effectiveness of banana peel fertilizer on
the number of leaves?" New leaves have sprouted on aglaonema plants that have been
fertilized with banana peel fertilizer.
When using banana peel fertilizer to nourish aglaonema plant leaves, several
observations can be made. The first is to improve leaf health, aglaonema leaves
nourished with banana peel fertilizer generally exhibit better overall health. They may
appear lusher, with a glossier texture and fewer signs of yellowing or browning. Second,
for enhanced plant growth, banana peel fertilizer provides essential nutrients, such as
potassium, phosphorus, and calcium, which can promote overall plant growth.
Aglaonema plants receiving this fertilizer may exhibit increased stem and root
development, leading to a more robust and healthy plant. Third, increased resistance to
stress, the nutrients present in banana peel fertilizer can boost the aglaonema plant's
resilience to environmental stressors. This may include factors like temperature
fluctuations, inadequate lighting, or suboptimal humidity levels. The plants nourished
with banana peel fertilizer may show better tolerance to such stressors compared to
plants without the fertilizer. Fourth, the slow-release effect, banana peel fertilizer tends
to release nutrients gradually, providing a sustained supply of nourishment to the
aglaonema plant. This slow-release effect can contribute to long-term health and
sustained growth of the plant.
The literature as stated by Madison Moulton (2022) can support the discussion
and the analysis.

Theme #3: The growth of the aglaonema leaves after being nurtured with
fermented banana peel fertilizer
After two to three applications of the liquid organic fertilizer from the banana peels,
the researchers observed how the leaves grew a little larger than the first application of
the fermented fertilizer. The leaves became much healthier and huger than the first
application, hence the researcher constructed the theme “The growth of the aglaonema
leaves after nurtured with fermented banana peel fertilizer”.
Based on the answers, the researchers observed how the leaves of the aglaonema
plants grew larger after applications of the organic banana peel fertilizer, based on the
study the leaves grew because of the contents the organic banana peel provides to the
aglaonema plants.
To support the claims a study by Hasanah et al. (2020) investigated the effect of
banana peel fertilizer on the growth of Aglaonema plants. The study compared the
growth performance of plants that were fertilized with banana peel extract and those
that were fertilized with conventional chemical fertilizer. The results showed that the
plants treated with banana peel extract had higher growth rates, larger leaf sizes, and
more robust root systems than those treated with chemical fertilizer. According to
Madison Moulton (2022) Feed Aglaonemas with a balanced liquid fertilizer with an equal
NPK value, or one slightly higher in nitrogen for strong leaf growth. You can also use a
slow-release fertilizer applied once per season to release nutrients into the soil over
time. Only apply the recommended amount to avoid overfertilizing and damaging the
roots and leaves
 Respondent 1 Respondent 2 Respondent 3
3.1) What According to the They need to know Farmers need to know
additional farmers, they need the ratio and
If the liquid banana
knowledge or to know the nutrient nutritional content.
fertilizer are applicable
support do farmers content and ratio of Also, it is necessary
to the crops.
require to maximize the liquid fertilizer to conduct soil
the potential of required on the testing and analysis
organic banana Aglaonema plant in order for them to
fertilizer for so that they will raise healthier
Aglaonema plant have the aglaonemas.
growth? knowledge to meet
the specific
nutritional
requirements of
Aglaonema plants
at different growth
stages. They also
want to conduct soil
testing and analysis
so that they will
have knowledge of
the existing nutrient
and pH balance in
their soils. This
information is
valuable in
determining the
suitability of organic
banana fertilizer
and whether any
additional
amendments or
adjustments are
needed to optimize
plant growth.
3.2) What are the One of the The advantage that The advantage of using
perceived advantages that the farmers perceived banana peel fertilizer on
advantages and farmers foresee in in using banana the aglaonema plant as I
disadvantages of this research is that peel fertilizer is have observed, is that it
using organic it’s easy to make that, it is easy to doesn't harm the soil
banana fertilizer for since bananas are make at home. And and the surroundings of
Aglaonema plant mostly present the disadvantage the aglaonema plant, in
growth, according everywhere while that farmer's short it is
to farmers? some farmers perceived is that it environmentally friendly.
perceive it as a may cause the
The disadvantage on
disadvantage plant to grow
the other hand is that
because it may slower.
there is no abrupt
lead to slower initial
changes on plants after
growth rates. This
the application of the
can be challenging
said fertilizer. If you're
if quick plant
eager to market the
establishment or
aglaonema plants, the
growth is desired.
banana peel fermented
fertilizer may be
environmental friendly
but it does not take
effect on the plants
abruptly.
3.3) What are the Farmers perceive The farmer's overall
farmers' overall that Aglaonema perception about
perceptions of plants grown with using banana peel
organic fertilizers organic fertilizers fertilizer is that, it
derived from derived from doesn't cost so
bananas for banana peel have a much because the
Aglaonema plant market advantage. substances to be
growth? Some consumers use are easily to be
prefer plants that found.
are grown naturally
and without the use
of synthetic
chemicals, making
organic-grown
Aglaonema plants
more desirable in
the market because
the use of synthetic
fertilizer on the
aglaonema plant
can harm the plant
if the excessive
amount of nutrients
are added to the
plant causing the
leaves to dry out.
 Chapter V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of the research work undertaken, the
conclusions, and the recommendations made as an outgrowth of this study.

THEME 1: Finding the Optimal Formulation: Exploring the Best Composition for
Enhanced Aglaonema Growth and Health.
The observed increase in height growth of Aglaonema plants can be attributed
to the nutrient content present in fermented banana peel fertilizer. Banana peels contain
essential nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, and fermentation
breaks down organic compounds, making these nutrients more accessible to plants.
This increased availability of nutrients likely contributed to the enhanced growth and
height development of the plants. Additionally, the fermentation process stimulates the
growth of beneficial microorganisms, which improves soil health and nutrient uptake by
plants, further promoting growth. Overall, the combination of nutrient-rich banana peel
fertilizer and the fermentation process has resulted in improved growth and
development of Aglaonema plants.

THEME 2: Unveiling the Growth Performance of Aglaonema (Chinese Evergreen)

Plants: Insights into Height, Leaf Count, and Leaf Size Dynamics.
This study explores the effectiveness of using banana peel fertilizer on the
number of leaves and the overall health of the plants. Observations reveal several
positive effects. Firstly, the leaves of Aglaonema plants nourished with banana peel
fertilizer tend to exhibit better overall health, appear lusher, and glossier, and show
fewer signs of yellowing or browning. Secondly, the fertilizer promotes enhanced plant
growth by providing essential nutrients like potassium, phosphorus, and calcium,
leading to increased stem and root development and a more robust plant. Thirdly, the
nutrients in the fertilizer boost the plants' resistance to environmental stressors, making
them more resilient to factors such as temperature fluctuations, inadequate lighting, or
suboptimal humidity levels. Lastly, the slow-release effect of banana peel fertilizer
ensures a gradual and sustained supply of nutrients to the plants, contributing to their
long-term health and sustained growth.
THEME 3: The growth of the Aglaonema leaves after being nurtured with
fermented banana peel fertilizer.
The researchers noted that after two to three applications of the fermented
banana peel fertilizer, the leaves grew larger compared to the initial application. The
leaves also exhibited improved health and size, indicating the effectiveness of the
organic fertilizer in promoting leaf growth. This observation suggests that the nutrients
provided by the organic banana peel fertilizer contribute to the growth and development
of Aglaonema leaves.

CONCLUSION
The researchers were drawn based on the study that:
 Based on the results the best formulation is the second formulation or the 50%
formulation.
 The aglaonema plant that contains smaller leaves produced more new leaves
 Although the best formulation is 50%, the aglaonema plants with the 75%
formulation have grown much taller than the 50%.
 Based on the observation, the aglaonema plants with too much exposure to
sunlight become dull and dry.
 Based on the farmer’s perception the study needs a more thorough exposure to
field work.

RECOMMENDATIONS
The researchers recommend the following to the future researchers of the same
study:
 The researchers recommend the 50% formulation, as it is so far the best
formulation based on the study.
 The researchers recommend placing the plant in a cool area wherein it won’t be
exposed to the sun
 The farmers can use this as their alternative in using fertilizer.
 Future researchers, they can use this research as a reference.
 For the teachers handling this subject, they can recommend students to pursue
and develop more research in connection to this study.
 Acknowledgment

The researchers would like to give their utmost praise and thanks to God,
Almighty, for His showers of blessings throughout this research to be accomplished
successfully.

The researchers acknowledge and give their warmest appreciation to Dr.

Robert John G. Tupas, their research adviser, for guiding them throughout all the
chapters of writing their research paper.

To Mrs. Emilie Franje, the Grade 12 Einstein Adviser of Science, Technology,

Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) strand, for guiding, providing notable
suggestions, and assessing the researchers through.

To Mr. James Bryan Bañez, for assisting the researchers by contributing ideas
and feedback on their study.

The researchers would also like to extend their gratefulness and acknowledge
their ever-supportive and loving parents, for all the support they gave throughout the
researcher's journey to success.

Lastly, the researchers would like to show their uttermost thanks to their
respondents, and to those who are unable to be recognized but provided remarkable
assistance to the success of the researcher's journey.
Abstract
 APPENDICES

DAY 1

QUESTION: OBSERVATION
1..) What is the best
formulation:
1.1) 25% -After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted many insects because of the foul odor.
1.2) 50% - After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted many insects because of the foul odor.
1.3) 75% - After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted many insects because of the foul odor.
2.) What is the growth
performance of the
aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) plant in terms of;
2.1) Height - There are no significant changes in height
2.2) No. of leaves - The researchers observed that there are no
significant changes in height.
2.3) Measurement of the - They still don’t have significant changes.
leaves:

DAY 2

QUESTION: OBSERVATION
1..) What is the best
formulation:
1.1) 25% - After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted moderate insects and there are still no
significant changes.
1.2) 50% - After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted moderate insects because of the foul odor
and there are still no significant changes.
1.3) 75% - After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted many insects because of the foul odor. The
soil remains wet, and some grass grows.
2.) What is the growth
performance of the
aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) plant in terms of;
2.1) Height - There are no significant changes in height
2.2) No. of leaves - The researchers observed that the new leaves of the
plant continue to sprout.
2.3) Measurement of the - the size of the leaves improved by gaining three
leaves: millimeters of the new leaves while the others
improved by gaining two to three millimetres.

DAY 3

QUESTION: OBSERVATION
1..) What is the best
formulation:
1.1) 25% After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted moderate insects. We’ve also observed that
there is a replication of species.
1.2) 50% After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant's soil
attracted moderate insects.
1.3) 75% After applying the liquid fertilizer, each plant’s soil
hasn’t been attracted to insects. The soil became dry
and some grass that grows died.
2.) What is the growth
performance of the
aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) plant in terms of;
2.1) Height there's a minimal change in height on each aglaonema
plants
2.2) No. of leaves Based on the researcher’s observation, more new
leaves of aglaonema continues to sprout.
2.3) Measurement of the there's a slight change in the measurement of each
leaves: leaf of the aglaonema plants

DAY 4

QUESTION: OBSERVATION
1..) What is the best
formulation:
1.1) 25% - We’ve observed that the moisture of the soil
disappeared and the newly bloomed leaves are still
 soft and thin.
1.2) 50% - On this day, the presence of several grasses became
visible and another bud came to view.
1.3) 75% - We’ve observed that some of the old leaves were
consumed by insects and new buds did not come to
view after one leaf sprouted on each aglaonema plant.
2.) What is the growth
performance of the
aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) plant in terms of;
2.1) Height - We have observed that the height of some stalks has
grown taller by an inch or two.
2.2) No. of leaves - The researchers observed that the new bud started to
come out of view.
2.3) Measurement of the - the size of the leaves improved by gaining another
leaves: three millimeters of the new leaves while the others
improved by gaining another two to three millimetres.

DAY 5
QUESTION: OBSERVATION
1..) What is the best
formulation:
1.1) 25% - Each plant's soil needs some moisture because
observed that the soil that was dry has an effect on the
vibrancy of each leaf
1.2) 50% - We’ve observed that when the soil’s becoming a little
bit dry, it slows the growth of the aglaonema plants.
1.3) 75% - Based on our observation, unfortunately, no other
buds were sprouting.
2.) What is the growth
performance of the
aglaonema (Chinese
Evergreen) plant in terms of;
2.1) Height - From the observation, the height of each stalk and
leaf increased in size.
2.2) No. of leaves - The researchers observed that each aglaonema plant
has grown some new leaves.
2.3) Measurement of the - The size of the leaves improved by gaining another
leaves: three millimeters of the new leaves while the others
improved by gaining another two to three millimetres.
 Respondent 1 Respondent 2 Respondent 3
3.1) What According to the They need to know Farmers need to know
additional farmers, they need the ratio and
If the liquid banana
knowledge or to know the nutrient nutritional content.
fertilizer are applicable
support do farmers content and ratio of Also, it is necessary
to the crops.
require to maximize the liquid fertilizer to conduct soil
the potential of required on the testing and analysis
organic banana Aglaonema plant in order for them to
fertilizer for so that they will raise healthier
Aglaonema plant have the aglaonemas.
growth? knowledge to meet
the specific
nutritional
requirements of
Aglaonema plants
at different growth
stages. They also
want to conduct soil
testing and analysis
so that they will
have knowledge of
the existing nutrient
and pH balance in
their soils. This
information is
valuable in
determining the
suitability of organic
banana fertilizer
and whether any
additional
amendments or
adjustments are
needed to optimize
plant growth.
3.2) What are the One of the The advantage that The advantage of using
perceived advantages that the farmers perceived banana peel fertilizer on
advantages and farmers foresee in in using banana the aglaonema plant as I
disadvantages of this research is that peel fertilizer is have observed, is that it
using organic it’s easy to make that, it is easy to doesn't harm the soil
banana fertilizer for since bananas are make at home. And and the surroundings of
Aglaonema plant mostly present the disadvantage the aglaonema plant, in
growth, according everywhere while that farmer's short it is
to farmers? some farmers perceived is that it environmentally friendly.
perceive it as a may cause the
The disadvantage on
disadvantage plant to grow
the other hand is that
because it may slower.
there is no abrupt
lead to slower initial
changes on plants after
growth rates. This
the application of the
can be challenging
said fertilizer. If you're
if quick plant
eager to market the
establishment or
aglaonema plants, the
growth is desired.
banana peel fermented
fertilizer may be
environmental friendly
but it does not take
effect on the plants
abruptly.
3.3) What are the Farmers perceive The farmer's overall
farmers' overall that Aglaonema perception about
perceptions of plants grown with using banana peel
organic fertilizers organic fertilizers fertilizer is that, it
derived from derived from doesn't cost so
bananas for banana peel have a much because the
Aglaonema plant market advantage. substances to be
growth? Some consumers use are easily to be
prefer plants that found.
are grown naturally
and without the use
of synthetic
chemicals, making
organic-grown
Aglaonema plants
more desirable in
the market because
the use of synthetic
fertilizer on the
aglaonema plant
can harm the plant
if the excessive
amount of nutrients
are added to the
plant causing the
leaves to dry out.