2 | Methods of Taking Out Quantities: fz) fl — The quantities fike earth Work, foundation concrete, brickwork in plinth and super-sbauclure eke. can be worked out by F fetlowing methedg : | @ Long wall!- short wall! method Lee-21 (27:30) (ii) Centye Line methed (iD Pawdty centre Line & short wall method. + G Long Wall Short Wall Method, oy -» since this methed ix shandavd, single and Separate. Wall Method, or accurate, ik fz used in PAD+ Thdividual Wall Method, or Out t out & In to In Method, or PWD Method — In this method, wall allong the Length of room is considered to be the long wal! and the wall pesperdicular to this ik considered short wait — To get the length of forg ard short wall, the cenlre Line fength of individual wall ix computed. — Then the fength of tory wall may be calculated by adding half of width ab each of the centre Dine Length (ree = xt) ' — Length of short wall is then computed by subtvacting the half width on Cither aide from centre Line tength of short wall ( Ly Ab ab = ly-u) — The length off tong wast usually decsenses from earthwork to beickwork- tn Buperatructure while the Lenglh of short wall jnerentes « <—— Length of room ————"> Length of Long watt = beta hl = Lath Length ort wath = -He = ly- ength of Short by aM = ty-t 4 Sherk wall Total Length of waht = Length of (long woll+ short wall Qty of walt = LXBXH = = tt Skat Aa a © scanned with OKEN ScannerQue : “Sm 4 an ™ < Let Foctinje? 4 ) k-a0cm H ~| <= Footing (concrete) i <—— Soom —> . 4 Payticulgy Iter No-[ Em] BOD] HC) ] Quanttiy(ne) | Talal qty ms) Ui) Earthwork iy Excavation 4 Lye satoustoys [2 ler os for | Tale — 62m | | Ir 12-096 1 Low = 43-ous-ous | 9 |gy 0g |e] | 4284 — 3-4 m ‘4 (i) Concrete work for footing 4 Lig = 62— 3-348 — see 5.184 Lsw = 3-4 1-836 ——} 4 BRICK WORK - 4 () Sub-structure @ Tak Fecting 4 Ly = S-3+ 0-35+0:35= 6m i) Ib 2-688 4 Ley = 4-3 0-35 e-035= aeém| 2 | 3-6 [or | on Jeo08 (b) 2nd Footing ‘ Lug = 5-34 0-25+0as= 5.9m | 2 | SB | Os [os 46y [by 7-68 4 Lew= yg—oas-orre gam [2 | 38 fos Jog | 3-04 —— Gi) Super- structure. iB __4 4 Ly = S3toistois= S6m [2 | S603 | 4 ay fe aa-04 { Lewes yacols-os= 4m fo 4 jos | 4 as [ 4 Liaw + Length of berg Wall | t Legit Length of Short Hall | } © scanned with OKEN Scanner9 Footing [Tat Footing | 2nd Feobing | Super-gtructuve 62 6 s-8 56 Lows | aq 36 38 4 Se, As we go up from sub-structuye to super-atructure : Length of fong wall decweages, and Length of short wall increates - Gi) Centex Line Method : — This meshed ig suitable for walls of similar c/s - — Here, the tota) centre Line Gengih is multiplied by width £ depth of the item vespectively to get the tote! quantity of item. plan. This methed ix mest accurate and quick — Th fs also suitable for i nding the quanlily of wall which tk curved fn — Since the walt ave found to overlap at the junctions, from centre to cenbve Suitable deductions ave to be made ag follows : Caze-I : 1~Junetion (Corner) ? — Tn case of L~ Junction, no deduction Line Length. ks will be applied over the centye Total Center Line Length = 2x(5-3+ y.3) = 192m © scanned with OKEN ScannerCase-IE i T- Junction fl ol — Tn case of T= gunction, half width of wall is to be | deducted from centre fine Length. i er He UTA Dength #8 width ate depth 3 multiply aX3t, Aa shaded portion 2.61% count @ wirenr, sUfee deduction apply aed F Total Centre Line Length = 8-6x2 + 33X3 = 27-1 m Net Centre Line Length = 27-1— 2x 0-3 = 268m a ; 2 Te junctions elf width Deducted Cage-E : Cross Junction H) : = Th ease of cross junction, pull width qd the wall is to be subtracted pom centre fine Dength- 4 L-JTunctiong 4 T- Junctions “1 ‘cvoge Tunction estan tment reste! © scanned with OKEN Scanner1 Nore: yim — Other methods for measurement of earthwork : Mid Section Method : | — Tn this method, the qty. of earthwork in computed with wi “| 00) the help of size of mid-section. Lec-23 ( 8 A= 1 (8+ 8+425p)D = BD+So™ Volume = A-L = (ap+so)L SD Es SD ~ Generally used for earthwork calculation of pavement and canal - Gi) _Trapezoidal Method : Ve Y Vy | Wy vs [Ve 7 | Ve Ais Aa, ---- IR Aven ALM fle fs” fay! Tas’ Ac lay dts dag wey HH EY L } 4 | { Paha cme einai rae teEee Longitudinal fection ea y (Ay +43) Art Ag) L (Ast Ay) b 1 + (stay) L eal My = Gna Fn) V = Vit Vet --..-4Vp = DRE AH ALT Mat hat eet An. 1+ Ant An) ae Feb [G4 An) + 2+ Aa t An )] © scanned with OKEN Scannerv $xL [Ayr An) +2(Art Ast +An-)] ; Bi Beckion V = Common distance _ [are of Tat section + Area of Laat + 2 (Area ef’ other nections) | i Lec-23 (47:30) — There is no Limitation of this method and fk cm be applied for ang number of ordinates. 4 Git) Pyiamoidal Method ! (Simpson's One-third Rute) ‘ — More accurate than previous two methods - « = Volume (v) = Common distance [Area of 1st 4 Aven of + 4/Aarea of J i n + ; F blo areas Section last rection (even section) (odd sek 4 = te [A + An + 4 (AatAut- )+2(ytis+ )| ‘ — This can be applied onty if number of sections ave ald: 4 Gv) Simpson's 2th Rule : ‘ See A — Y= Sxcommen x [ate + 2 (Area multiple of 3) + 3 (remaining area) A 4 Vash ren x Act hn $2 (Age Act en) + 3CAnt Ay HAs +---D] 8 distance ‘ 4 4 ( q 4 { © scanned with OKEN Scanner