Guided Path Noida

Sector 62, Sector 66 and Sector 73

CLASS 9 MOTION
Class 09 - Science
Time Allowed: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 110

1. If a body starts from rest, what can be said about the acceleration of the body? [1]

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a) Uniform accelerated b) Positively accelerated

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c) Negative accelerated d) Non-Uniform accelerated

Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a merry-go-round which is moving with a constant speed of 10ms-1. It [1]

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2.
implies that the boy is

a) moving with no acceleration b) at rest

3.
c) in accelerated motion
What does the area of the velocity-time graph give?

a) Displacement
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d) moving with uniform velocity

b) Speed
[1]

c) Acceleration d) Average speed

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4. The area below v-t graph is a measure of: [1]

a) Angular speed b) Displacement

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c) Angular acceleration d) Acceleration

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5. A body is thrown vertically upwards with velocity u, the greatest height h to which it will rise is [1]
2

a) u

2g
b) u

2g
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c) d)
u u

g g

6. Which of the following is the characteristic of displacement of an object? [1]

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a) Displacement has only magnitude and no b) The magnitude of the displacement is

specific direction greater than the distance travelled by a
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moving object

c) Displacement has magnitude as well as d) Displacement cannot be zero

specific direction
7. Match the following with the correct response: [1]

(a) Scalar (i) Magnitude and direction

(b) Vector (ii) Motion of satellite

(c) Rectilinear motion (iii) straight-line motion

(d) Circular motion (iv) Magnitude

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 a) (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii),(c) - (iv), (d) - (i) b) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv),(c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

c) (a) - (iv), (b) - (i),(c) - (iii), (d) - (ii) d) (a) - (i), (b) - (iii),(c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)
8. Match the following with correct response. [1]

Column A Column B

(1) Velocity (A) m/s 2

(2) Displacement (B)m/s

(3) Acceleration (C) −m/s 2

(4) Retardation (D) m

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a) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B b) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C

c) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A d) 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D

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9. Area under a v - t graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit [1]

a) ms-1 b) m2

c) m
d) m3

10.

a) displacement = 0, distance = 3πr

2
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A body moves on three-quarters of a circle of radius r. The displacement and distance travelled by it

b) displacement = r, distance = 3r
[1]

–
a
c) distance = 2r, displacement = d) displacement = √2r Distance =
3πr 3πr

2 2
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11. Starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane a body reaches the bottom of the inclined plane in 4 seconds. At [1]
what time does the body cover one fourth the distance starting from rest at the top?

a) 3 second b) 2 second
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c) 1 second d) 4 second
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12. If a moving body comes to rest, then it's acceleration is: [1]

a) Negative b) Positive
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c) Constant d) Zero

A body moving with uniform acceleration has velocities 20 ms-1 and 30 ms-1. when passing two points A and B. [1]
w.

13.
Then the velocity midway between A and B is:
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a) 25.5 ms-1 b) 24 ms-1

c) 25 ms-1 d) –
10√6 ms-1
14. Which of the following is the position-time graph for a body at rest? [1]

a) b)

c) d)

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15. If the velocity of a body is reducing, it is said to have [1]

a) Retardation b) Both Negative acceleration and Retardation

c) Negative acceleration d) Positive acceleration

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16. A body moving in a circle of radius r covers 3

4
th of the circle. The ratio of the distance to displacement is: [1]

a.i
– –
a) 3 : 2√2 b) 3π : 2√2
– –
c) 3√2 : 2π d) 2√2 : 3π

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17. Which of the following figures represent uniform motion of moving object correctly? [1]

a) b)

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c) d)
a
e dP
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18. The v-t graph shown here depicts the motion of A and B such that [1]
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a) they collide when their velocity is 10 ms-1 b) both A and B have zero acceleration
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c) both A and B have non-zero acceleration d) velocity of A exceeds beyond 10 ms-1

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19. The equation of motion is applicable for ________ acceleration motion. [1]

a) Uniformly b) Non-uniformly

c) Variably d) Zero
20. The maximum speed of a train is 90 km/h. It takes 10 hours to cover a distance of 500 km. The ratio of its [1]
average speed to maximum speed is:

a) 9:5 b) 5:9

c) 1: 5 d) 5:1
21. Which of the Velocity – Time graph shows uniform retardation?
[2]

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 a) b b) a and b

c) c d) a
22. The given image of Distance – Time graph represents that
[2]

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a) a body is travelling with non-uniform speed b) None of these

23.
c) a body stops moving
The graph shown in the image represents:

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d) a body is travelling with uniform speed
[2]
e dP
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a) Non-uniform retardation b) Uniform retardation

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c) Non-uniform acceleration d) Uniform acceleration

w.

24. If the object moves through C and B and reaches A. Then it moves back along the same path and reaches C [2]
through B. What is the total path covered?

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a) 105 Km b) 95 Km

c) 65 Km d) 35 Km
25. If the athlete is running along the shown path ABCDEF, the athlete will have to change his direction six times [2]
while he completes one round. He is running on which path?

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 a) Hexagonal path b) Trigonal path

c) Heptagonal path d) Pentagonal path

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26. Give an example of non-uniform acceleration? [1]

a.i
27. Define the term "velocity". [1]
28. The phenomenon of motion was placed on a sound scientific footing by two scientists. Write their names. [1]

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29. An object travels 16 m in 4 s and then another 16 m in 2 s. What is the average speed of the object? [1]
30. Can the speed of a body be negative? [1]
31. What is essential to describe the position of an object? [1]

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32. Which of the following is true for displacement? [1]
a. It cannot be zero.
b. Its magnitude is greater than the distance traveled by the object.
33. What is the nature of the displacement time graph of a body moving with constant acceleration? [1]
a
34. What do you mean by positive acceleration? [1]
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35. When is the acceleration taken as negative? [1]

36. The velocity of a car is 18 ms-1. Express this velocity in kmh-1. [2]
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37. A train starting from rest attains a velocity of 72 km h–1 in 5 minutes. Assuming that the acceleration is uniform, [2]
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find
i. the acceleration and
ii. the distance travelled by train for attaining this velocity.
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38. A motorboat starting from rest on a lake accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 3.0 ms-2 for 8.0 s. How [2]
far does the boat travel during this time?
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39. When will you say a body is in [2]

i. uniform acceleration.
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ii. non-uniform acceleration?

40. The distance between two stations is 200 km. A train travels for the first 100 km at a speed of 10 kmh-1. How [2]

fast should the train travel the next 100 km so as to average 70 kmh-1 for the whole journey?
41. The odometer of a car reads 2000 km at the start of a trip and 2400 km at the end of the trip. If the trip took 8 h, [2]

calculate the average speed of the car in kmh-1 and ms-1

42. A farmer moves along the boundary of a square field of side 10 m. in 40 s. What will be the magnitude of [2]
displacement of the farmer at the end of 2 minutes 20 seconds from his initial position
43. A farmer moves along the boundary of a square field of side 10 m in 40 s. What will be the magnitude of [2]
displacement of the farmer at the end of 2 minutes and 20 seconds?

44. A racing car has uniform acceleration of 4 ms-2. What distance will it cover in 10 s after start? [2]

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45. A stone is thrown in vertically upward direction with a velocity of 5 ms-1. If the acceleration of the stone during [2]

its motion be 10 ms-2 in the downward direction what will be the height attained by the stone and how much
time will it take to reach there?
46. Suppose you go up a tower 80 m high and throw a ball horizontally with a velocity of 20m/s. What will be the [3]
shape of the path followed by the ball? While falling, the motion of the ball will be a combination of two
independent motions. Name these two motions.
47. Write a short note on uniform circular motion. [3]
48. A particle moves in a circle with O as centre and AO = OB = 5 cm, radius, as shown in the figure. It starts from [3]
A. Calculate.

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a.i
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a. the distance covered, and
b. the displacement, when it reaches B.
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49. The position of a body at different times is recorded in the table given below:- [3]
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Time (s) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Displacement (m) 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
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i. Draw the displacement time graph for the above data.

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ii. What is the slope of graph?

iii. What is the velocity of the motion?

50. A train travels the first 15 km at a uniform speed of 30 kmh-1, the next 75 km at a uniform speed of 50 kmh-1, [3]
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and the last 10 km at a uniform speed of 20 kmh-1. Calculate the average speed for the entire train journey.
51. On a 100 km track, a train travels the first 30 km at a uniform speed of 30 km/h. How fast must the train travel [5]
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the next 70 km, so as to average 40 km/h for the entire trip?

52. Derive the third equation of motion (v2-u2 = 2 as) graphically. [5]
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[5]

53.

An insect moves along a circular path of radius 10 cm with a constant speed. It takes 1 min to move from a point
on the path to the diametrically opposite point, find
i. the distance covered,
ii. the speed,
iii. the displacement and

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 iv. the average velocity.

54. Give one example of each of the following situations: [5]

i. Uniformly accelerated motion.
ii. Motion with uniform retardation.
iii. Accelerated motion with uniform magnitude of velocity.
iv. Motion in a direction with acceleration in perpendicular direction.
v. Motion in which v-t graph is a horizontal line parallel to X-axis.
55. Two boys A and B, travel along the same path. The displacement - time graph for their journey is given in the [5]
following figure:

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a.i
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a. How far down the road has B travelled when A starts the journey?

c. What is the speed of A?

d. What is the speed of B?
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b. Without calculation, the speed, state who is travelling faster A or B?

e. Are the speed of A and B uniform?

a
f. What dose point X on the graph represent?
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g. What is the speed of approach of A towards B?

h. What is the speed of separation of A from B?
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56. State True or False: [5]

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(i) The velocity of a body is defined as the distance traveled by the body in unit time in a given direction. [1]
(ii) If the position of an object does not change as time passes, then it is said to be at rest. [1]
(iii) Negative acceleration is called retardation. [1]
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(iv) The shortest distance measured from the initial to the final position of an object is known as the [1]
displacement.
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(v) Displacement is a scalar quantity. [1]

57. Fill in the blanks: [5]
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(i) ________ of a body is defined as the rate of change of its velocity with time. [1]
(ii) An object is said to have ________ motion if it travels unequal distances in equal intervals of time. [1]
(iii) When an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, its motion is called uniform ________ [1]
motion.
(iv) Distance is a ________ quantity. [1]
(v) Both distance and displacement have the ________ units. [1]

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