5ème SOUTIEN – OPERATIONS SUR LES FRACTIONS

EXERCICE 1 :

Calculer :

4 3 15 13
+ = + =
11 11 37 37

10 5 2,5 1,5
– = – =
23 23 4 4

EXERCICE 2 :

Compléter :

4 …. 10 1 6 7
+ = + =
7 7 7 ….. …. 4

5 …. 3 12 …. 11
– = = ….. – =
3 3 …. …. 5 ….

EXERCICE 3 :

Exprimer A, B, C et D sous la forme d’un nombre entier :

1 1 16 2
A= + = B= – =
2 2 7 7

7 9 7 5
C= + = D= + =
8 8 3 3

EXERCICE 4 :

Calculer et donner le résultat sous la forme d’une fraction la plus simple possible :

1 5
A= + =
6 3

10 5
B= + =
11 33

7 1
C= – =
12 3

1 3
D= + =
14 7

5 5
E= – =
4 12

1 3
F= – =
4 28

77 4
G= – =
75 25
 25 8 4
H= + + =
21 7 3

1 2 3
I= + + =
20 5 10

1
J= +1=
5

1 1
K=1+ – =
3 9

3
L=2– =
7

EXERCICE 5 :

Donner une écriture fractionnaire des produits :

1 3 5
A= × = B= ×3=
2 4 7

11 9 2 4 8
C= × = D= × × =
25 4 7 5 3

EXERCICE 6 :

Compléter :

4 …. 8 …. 5 35 5 …. 5 50
× = × = × × =
7 …. 21 …. 4 32 3 …. 3 27

EXERCICE 7 :

Simplifier avant de calculer les produits suivants, on donnera le résultat sous la forme
d’une fraction la plus simple possible.

1 6
A= × =
6 5

17 13 8
B= × × =
13 15 17

33 5
C= × =
25 22

28 20
D= × =
15 21

15 7 3
E= × × =
14 9 5

26 11 14
F= × × =
35 13 22
5ème CORRECTION DU SOUTIEN– OPERATIONS SUR LES FRACTIONS

EXERCICE 1 :

4 3 4+3 7 15 13 15 + 13 28
+ = = + = =
11 11 11 11 37 37 37 37

10 5 10 – 5 5 2,5 1,5 2,5 – 1,5 1

– = = – = =
23 23 23 23 4 4 4 4

EXERCICE 2 :

4 6 10 1 6 7
+ = + =
7 7 7 4 4 4

5 2 3 12 1 11
– = =1 – =
3 3 3 5 5 5

EXERCICE 3 :

1 1 1+1 2 16 2 16 – 2 14
A= + = = =1 B= – = = =2
2 2 2 2 7 7 7 7

7 9 7+9 16 7 5 7+5 12
C= + = = =2 D= + = = =4
8 8 8 8 3 3 3 3

EXERCICE 4 :

1 5 1 5×2 1 10 1 + 10 11
A= + = + = + = =
6 3 6 3×2 6 6 6 6

10 5 10 × 3 5 30 5 30 + 5 35
B= + = + = + = =
11 33 11 × 3 33 33 33 33 33

7 1 7 1×4 7 4 7–4 3 3×1 1

C= – = – = – = = = =
12 3 12 3 × 4 12 12 12 12 3×4 4

1 3 1 3×2 1 6 1+6 7 7×1 1

D= + = + = + = = = =
14 7 14 7 × 2 14 14 14 14 7×2 2

5 5 5×3 5 15 5 15 – 5 10 5×2 5
E= – = – = – = = = =
4 12 4 × 3 12 12 12 12 12 6×2 6

1 3 1×7 3 7 3 7–3 4 4×1 1

F= – = – = – = = = =
4 28 4 × 7 28 28 28 28 28 4×7 7

77 4 77 4×3 77 12 77 – 12 65 5 × 13 13
G= – = – = – = = = =
75 25 75 25 × 3 75 75 75 75 5 × 15 15

25 8 4 25 8×3 4×7 25 24 28 25 + 24 + 28
H= + + = + + = + + =
21 7 3 21 7×3 3×7 21 21 21 21
77 7 × 11 11
= = =
21 7×3 3
 1 2 3 1 2×4 3×2 1 8 6 1+8+6 15
I= + + = + + = + + = =
20 5 10 20 5×4 10 × 2 20 20 20 20 20
5×3 3
= =
5×4 4

1 1 1 1 1×5 1 5 1+5 6
J= +1= + = + = + = =
5 5 1 5 1×5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 1×9 1×3 1 9 3 1 9+3–1 11

K=1+ – = + – = + – = + – = =
3 9 1 3 9 1×9 3×3 9 9 9 9 9 9

3 2 3 2×7 3 14 3 14 – 3 11
L=2– = – = – = – = =
7 1 7 1×7 7 7 7 7 7

EXERCICE 5:

1 3 1×3 3 5 5 3 5×3 15
A= × = = B= ×3= × = =
2 4 2×4 8 7 7 1 7×1 7

11 9 11 × 9 99 2 4 8 2×4×8 64
C= × = = D= × × = =
25 4 25 × 4 100 7 5 3 7×5×3 105

EXERCICE 6:

4 2 8 7 5 35 5 2 5 50
× = × = × × =
7 3 21 8 4 32 3 3 3 27

EXERCICE 7 :

1 6 1×6 1
A= × = =
6 5 6×5 5

17 13 8 17 × 13 × 8 8
B= × × = =
13 15 17 13 × 15 × 17 15

33 5 33 × 5 3 × 11 × 5 3
C= × = = =
25 22 25 × 22 5 × 5 × 2 × 11 10

28 20 28 × 20 4×7×5×4 16
D= × = = =
15 21 15 × 21 3×5×7×3 9

15 7 3 15 × 7 × 3 5×3×7×3 1
E= × × = = =
14 9 5 14 × 9 × 5 7×2×3×3×5 2

26 11 14 26 × 11 × 14 13 × 2 × 11 × 2 × 7 2
F= × × = = =
35 13 22 35 × 13 × 22 5 × 7 × 13 × 2 × 11 5