Cairo University Sheet # 1 Mathematics

Faculty of Engineering Real Functions MTH0001 ( Calculus 1 )

Preparatory Year ‫الدوال الحـقـيـقـية‬ Fall – 2020

[1] Solve the following inequalities(‫)متباينات‬:

3
(i) 5 < 2 + √𝑥 ≤ 6 (ii) 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 < 4 (iii) | − 4| < 5
𝑧
[2] Find the domain(‫ )مجال‬and the range(‫ )مدى‬of the following functions(‫)دوال‬:
1
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = √|𝑥 − 5| − 2 (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = √4−𝑥2 (iii) ℎ(𝑥) = 1/√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6
2.5 , −5 ≤ 𝑥 < −2
(iv) 𝑢(𝑥) = √8 − 𝑥 3/2 (v) 𝑤 (𝑥) = {𝑥 2
, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
3−𝑥 , 1<𝑥
[3] Classify(‫ )صنف‬the following functions as even(‫)زوجية‬, odd(‫ )فردية‬or neither. Mention(‫ )أذكر‬the
symmetry(‫ )تماثل‬of their graphs (if exist):
𝑥3
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = | − sin 5𝑥 (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = √2 − 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 8
𝑥|
𝑥 sec 2𝑥−cos 3𝑥 𝑥 csc 𝑥 − | cot(sin 𝑥) |
(iii) ℎ (𝑥 ) = (iv) 𝑢(𝑥) =
cot 𝑥 2 tan2 𝑥
[4] Graph the following functions ( labeling each step with its equation ), use the graph to find the
domain and the range in each case:
:‫ ثم عين مجال ومدى كل منهم من الرسـم‬،‫ موضحا خطوات الحل والنقط المهمة‬،‫ارسـم منحنيات الدوال اآلتية‬
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1 (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 − √8 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
2
(iii) ℎ ( 𝑥 ) = √3 − 𝑥 − 2 (iv) 𝑢 (𝑥 ) = | |
4−𝑥 2
3 1
(v) 𝑣 (𝑥 ) = 2 − | (vi) 𝑤 (𝑥 ) = 1 +
𝑥|+1 2−|2𝑥|
[5] Find the mentioned functions and the domain of each of them in the following cases:
‫أوجد الدوال المذكورة ومجال كل منهم في الحاالت اآلتية‬
(i) 𝑓+𝑔, 𝑓−𝑔 if 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √2 − 𝑥
(ii) 𝑓𝑔 , 𝑓 2 if 𝑓(𝑥) = √9 − 𝑥 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑥
𝑓
(iii) if 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 + 6 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 4 − √5
𝑔
[6] Find the domain of each of the following functions: ‫أوجد مجال كل من الدوال اآلتية‬
√𝑥−2+5 √𝑥+6−1 √4−3𝑥−𝑥 2 tan(𝑥/2)
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥2 (iii) ℎ (𝑥 ) = +
𝑥 2 −5𝑥+4 −4−√5 𝑥 2 −4 |𝑥 2 −1|
[7] Study the domain and the symmetry for each of the following functions:
1+cos 𝑥 cot 𝑥−tan 𝑥 𝑥 7 sec 𝑥 cot2 𝑥
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (ii) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = (iii) ℎ (𝑥 ) = −
1−sec 𝑥 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 𝑥 2 −1
1+csc 𝑥 tan|𝑥| 𝑥 2/3 tan|𝑥| sin 𝑥
(iv) 𝑢 (𝑥 ) = (v) 𝑣 (𝑥 ) = + |𝑥|−2 (vi) 𝑤 (𝑥 ) = −
cot 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2/3
[8] Find the composite functions (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥))& 𝑔(𝑔(𝑥)) and their domains – if exist – in the
following cases:
:‫ في الحاالت اآلتية‬- ‫ إن وجدت‬- ‫ ))𝑥(𝑔(𝑔 مع ذكر مجال كل منهم‬، 𝑔(𝑓 (𝑥)) ، (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) ‫أوجد الدوال‬
1 𝑥
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = −𝑥 2 , 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 (ii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = , 𝑔 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥 𝑥−1
1
(iii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = , 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 1 (iv) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cot 𝑥 , 𝑔(𝑥) = sin √𝑥
𝑥

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 1/8

[9] Find the inverse function 𝑓 −1 ( if exists) of the function 𝑓 , sketch them on the same axes (in one
graph). Find 𝐷(𝑓 −1 ) and 𝑅(𝑓 −1 ) in each of the following cases :
1 𝑥+1
(i) 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 4 (ii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (iii) 𝑓 (𝑥) =
√𝑥+1 𝑥−1
[10] Find the domain of the following functions:
√9−𝑥 2 𝑒 |𝑥|
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)5/2 + 𝑒 𝑥+2 (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = (iii) ℎ(𝑥) =
ln(𝑥/2+1) ln|4−𝑥 2 |
[11] Graph the following functions ( labeling each step with its equation ), use the graphs to find their
domains and ranges:
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1/(𝑒 𝑥 − 1) (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 − 1/ ln(𝑥 + 𝑒)
[12] Find the domain and discuss the symmetry of the following functions:
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = √𝑥 + 2/ sin−1 (𝑥/4) (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥)/ sin 𝑥
[13] Simplify (put in an algebraic form:
(i) 𝑦 = cos(2 sin−1 (𝑥/√1 + 𝑥 2 )) (ii) 𝑧 = sec(𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 + cot −1 3𝑥 )
[14] Find the following limits (if exist):
𝑥+4 𝑥 2 −16 𝑥 3 +8
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
𝑥 → 2 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 → 4 𝑥 3 −4𝑥 2 𝑥 → −2 𝑥 2 −4
𝑥−9 𝑥+3 𝑥−1
(iv) lim (v) lim (vi) lim
𝑥 → 9 √𝑥−3 𝑥 → −3 √ 𝑥 2 −5 −2 𝑥 → 1 |𝑥−1|
√ 𝑓2 (𝑥) − 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 − 5 𝑥2 + 4 𝑥
3
(vii) lim if ≤ 𝑓 (𝑥) ≤ 2 + 𝑒 2(𝑥−1)
𝑥 →1 2 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥) − 3 1−𝑥
1 7𝑥 4 −2𝑥 2 sin 5𝑥 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+3𝑥 cos 4𝑥
(viii) lim 𝑥 2 sin (ix) lim (x) lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥 → 0 10𝑥 3 −tan3 2𝑥 𝑥→0 5 𝑥 2 −sin2 6𝑥
𝑥 4 −3𝑥 2 −4 sin−1 (𝑥−1) 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥+4
(xi) lim (xii) lim (xiii) lim
𝑥 → 2 sin(𝑥 2 −4) 𝑥→1 𝑥 4 −1 𝑥 → ∞ 5𝑥 2 −6𝑥
𝑥−1 sin 3𝑥 3
(xiv) lim (xv) lim (xvi) lim 𝑥 sin
𝑥 → ∞ 𝑥 2 +3 𝑥 → ∞ 𝑥+4 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
(xvii) lim (√𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 → −∞
sin 𝑎𝑥
1+ , 𝑥<0
𝑥
𝑥 2 +2𝑏𝑥−3
[15] Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏 & 𝑐 that make 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥−1
, 0≤𝑥<1 has limits everywhere
𝑐 𝑒 𝑥−1
{5 + 𝑎−𝑏 , 1<𝑥
[16] Sketch the curves of the following functions showing the asymptotes and the points of
intersection with the axes:
𝑥 2 −2 𝑥 3 −𝑥+2
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2 (ii) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = 2
𝑥 −1 𝑥 −1
−𝑥 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
[17] Study the continuity of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1 at 𝑥 = −2, 0, 1, 4
√𝑥 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
[18] Study the continuity of the functions
(𝑥 2 −3)√4+𝑥 2 cot 2𝑥 √25−𝑥 2
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (ii) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = (iii) ℎ(𝑥) = √𝑥2
𝑥 3 −5𝑥 𝑥 2 −4 −𝑥−2
√𝑥−𝑎−1
, 𝑥≠4
√𝑥−2
[19] Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏 that make 𝑓(𝑥) = {3𝑥−2𝑏 continuous at 𝑥 = 4
, 𝑥=4
2𝑥+𝑏
[20] Redefine the following functions to be continuous on ℜ:
sin(4𝑥) cos(𝑥/5) 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥−3 𝑥 3 +5𝑥 2 +3𝑥−9
(i) 𝑓(𝑥) = (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = (iii) ℎ (𝑥 ) =
3𝑥 𝑥−3 𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 2/8
 Cairo University Sheet # 2 Mathematics
Faculty of Engineering Differentiation MTH0001 ( Calculus 1 )
Preparatory Year ‫اشـتقاق الدوال‬ Fall – 2020

[21] Find the first derivative from the first principles (Definition) in the following cases:
𝑥
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = √3 − 2𝑥 (ii) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) =
4−𝑥
𝑎/𝑥 , 𝑥 < −1
[22] Find the constants 𝑎, 𝑏 that make the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = { differentiable
𝑏 − 𝑥/2 , −1 ≤ 𝑥
everywhere.
[23] Find the first derivatives, in simple forms, of the following functions:
4 𝑥 2 +𝑥−6
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) − 2√𝑥 + 3 (ii) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = + tan 𝑥 − 5 csc 𝑥
√𝑥 𝑥−2
2 7 cot 𝑥
(iii) ℎ(𝑥) = (sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 )(sec 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 ) − 3 (iv) 𝑢 (𝑥) = 𝑥 sec 𝑥 + + 8𝑥
𝑥−6
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
[24] Find, in simple forms, and in the following cases:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑥 + sin 𝑥
(i) 𝑦 = ln 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (ii) 𝑦=
1 − cos 𝑥
3 3 1 1
(iii) 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑦 (iv) 𝑥=𝑡− , 𝑦=𝑡+
𝑡 𝑡
[25] Find the first derivatives, in simple forms, of the following functions:
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 4𝑒 (ii) 𝑧 = cos(4𝑥 5 ) ln(6𝑥 2 − 7) (iii) 𝑝 = 1 + 𝑥 ln|𝑥|
1+ln sec 𝑥 (8𝑥+9) (𝜋+1)
(iv) 𝑞 = 10 (v) 𝑟=𝜋 −𝑥 (vi) 𝑠 = (3 + 86𝑥 )𝜋
4
5 sin 3𝑥 (𝑥 2 +3) csc5 (6𝑥) ln(7𝑥−8)
(vii) 𝑢 = ln (√ ) (viii) 𝑣 = (ix) 𝑤 = (2𝑥 − 1)tan 3𝑥
𝑥 2 +1 √cos 9𝑥 (𝑒−1)(𝑥+10)

(x) 𝛽 = ln(tan−1 2𝑥 ) (xi) 𝜇=𝑒 2𝑥 −1

sec 4𝑥 − tan 5𝑥 )−1
( (xii) 𝜎 = sin(2 cot −1 𝑥 )
𝑥4
(xiii) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 4 = sin−1 𝑥𝑦 (xiv) 𝑦 = ln(𝑥 + 1) tanh 2𝑥 −
5−sech 3𝑥
3 sec 4𝑥 −1 −1
(xv) 𝑓 (𝑥) = ln (xvi) 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 cosh 4𝑥 + tanh √1 − 2𝑥
cosh 5𝑥 − sinh 5𝑥
−1 −1
(xvii) ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 sech 2𝑥 − sinh (tan 3𝑥 )
(xviii) 𝑘 (𝑥) = √1 − 4𝑥 2 sin−1 2𝑥 − coth−1 (cosh 3𝑥 )
[26] Prove that:
(i) 𝑦 ′ (1) = (𝑛!) ln(𝑛!) if 𝑦 = (2𝑥 )(3𝑥 )(4𝑥 ) … (𝑛 𝑥 ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
4 6 100
√1+2𝑥 √1+4𝑥 √1+6𝑥 …… √1+100𝑥
(ii) 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0 if 𝑦= 3 5 7 101
√1+3𝑥 √1+5𝑥 √1+7𝑥 …… √1+101𝑥
2 2
−1 𝑥
(iii) 𝑦 ′′ = if 𝑦 = sin (tan √9−𝑥 4
)
3
4𝑥 1+𝑥 2
(iv) 𝑦 ′′′ = 0 if 𝑦 = tan−1 + tan−1
1+𝑥 2 4𝑥
(v) (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 2 = 0 if 𝑦 = (cosh−1 𝑥 )2
[27] Study the domain and the symmetry for each of the following functions:
1+cos 𝑥 𝑥−sin−1 2𝑥 coth−1 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 +1
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (ii) 𝑔(𝑥) = 5/3 (ii) ℎ (𝑥 ) = +
1+cosh 𝑥 𝑥 tanh 4𝑥 |𝑥|−3 cosh−1 𝑥
[28] Prove that
(i) cosh 𝑦 = sec 𝑥 if 𝑦 = ln(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 )
1
(ii) cosh(tanh−1 𝑥 ) = √1−𝑥2 (Hint: use the logarithmic form of tanh−1 𝑥 )

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 3/8

 Cairo University Sheet # 3 Mathematics
Faculty of Engineering Some Applications of Differentiation MTH0001 ( Calculus 1 )
Preparatory Year ‫بعض التطبيقات على االشـتقاق‬ Fall – 2020

[29] Evaluate the following limits, exactly, ( if exist ):

𝑥 4 − 16 2𝑥+6−8𝑥 𝑥 2 (2𝑥+3)
(i) lim (ii) lim (iii) lim
𝑥 →2 2 − tan( sec−1 √ 𝑥 2 +1 ) 𝑥 →1 2𝑥 −2 𝑥 → 0 1−cos 2𝑥
ln(tan 5𝑥) 1
(iv) lim (v) lim ( + csch 𝑥) (vi) lim (2𝑥 + 1)(𝑒 1/3𝑥 − 1)
𝑥 → 0+ ln(tan 3𝑥) 𝑥 → 0+ 1− 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥→∞
ln 2
(vii) lim−(1 + sin 3𝑥 ) cot 2𝑥 (viii) lim 𝑥 (1+ln 6𝑥) (ix) lim (2𝑥)sinh 3𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 → 0+
[30] Find the Taylor polynomial of degree three of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥/2 at 𝑥 = 1
2
[31] Find the first four non-zero terms in the Maclaurin series for 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 2𝑥
𝑥 3 −3𝑥+3 tan−1 𝑥
[32] Use series to evaluate lim
𝑥 →0 𝑥5

Cairo University Sheet # 4 Mathematics

Faculty of Engineering Partial Differentiation MTH0001 ( Calculus 1 )
Preparatory Year ‫االشـتقاق الجزئي‬ Fall – 2020

[33] Find and sketch the domain and evaluate the range of the following functions:
4 ln(9−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 )
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (ii) 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = √𝑦 −
3+√2+𝑥+√1−𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

[34] Find the first order partial derivatives of the following functions:
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 2𝑦) cosh−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 ) (ii) 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ln(2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4𝑦 − 𝑦 2 sin 5𝑧)
[35] Find all second order partial derivatives of the following functions:
(i) 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑒 (𝑥−𝑦) (ii) 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 ln(𝑥 + 𝑦)
[36] Use the chain rule to find:
𝑑𝑓 2 3
(i) if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ln(𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 ) , 𝑥 = sin 𝑡 , 𝑦 = cosh 𝑡 and 𝑧 = √𝑡
𝑑𝑡
(ii) 𝑔𝑟 and 𝑔𝜃 in terms of 𝑟, 𝜃 if 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑥 = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃
dy
[37] Use partial differentiation to find if 𝑥 (1 + 𝑦) = tan−1 (𝑥 2 𝑦)
dx

Good Luck

... ‫مع أطيب األمنيات بالنجاح والتفوق‬

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 4/8

 Answers:
⦋1] (i) 𝑥 ∈ (9, 16] (ii) 𝑦 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ (−1, 2) (iii) 𝑧 ∈ ℜ − [−3, 1/3]
⦋2] (i) ( ) ( ] [ )
𝐷 𝑓 = −∞, 3 ∪ 7, ∞ = ℜ − 3, 7( ) , 𝑅(𝑓) = [0, ∞)
(ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = (−2, 2) , 𝑅 (𝑔) = [1/2, ∞)
(iii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = (−∞, −3) ∪ (2, ∞) = ℜ − [−3, 2] , 𝑅 (ℎ) = (0, ∞)
(iv) 𝐷 (𝑢) = [0, 4] , 𝑅 (𝑢) = [0, 2√2 ]
(v) 𝐷 (𝑤) = [−5, ∞) − {1} , 𝑅 (𝑤) = (−∞, 4]
⦋3] (i) odd (ii) even (iii) n. e. n. o. (iv) even
[4] (i) (ii) (iii)

(iv) (v) (vi)

(i) 𝐷 (𝑓 ) = ℜ , 𝑅(𝑓) = [−2, ∞)

(ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = [−4, 2] , 𝑅(𝑔) = [−1, 2]
(iii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = (−∞, 3] , 𝑅(ℎ) = [−2, ∞)
(iv) 𝐷 (𝑢) = ℜ − {±2} , 𝑅(𝑢) = (0, ∞)
(v) 𝐷 (𝑣 ) = ℜ , 𝑅(𝑣 ) = [−1, 2)
(vi) 𝐷 (𝑤) = ℜ − {±1} , 𝑅(𝑤) = (−∞, 1) ∪ [3/2, ∞) = ℜ − [1, 3/2)
[5] (i) (𝑓 ± 𝑔)(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 1 ± √2 − 𝑥 , 𝐷 (𝑓 ± 𝑔) = [1, 2]
(ii) (𝑓𝑔)(𝑥) = √9 − 𝑥 2 ∗ √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 , 𝐷 (𝑓𝑔) = [−3, 0] ∪ [1, 3]
2( ) 2 | |
𝑓 𝑥 =9−𝑥 , 𝑥 ≤3 , 𝐷 (𝑓 2 ) = [−3, 3]
𝑓 √𝑥+6−1 𝑓
(iii) ( ) (𝑥) = √𝑥2 , 𝐷 ( ) = [−6, −2] ∪ [2, ∞) − {±3}
𝑔 −4−√5 𝑔
[6] (i) 𝐷 (𝑓) = [2, ∞) − {4} (ii) 𝐷(𝑔) = [−6, −2] ∪ [2, ∞) − {±3}
(iii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = [−4, 1) − {−𝜋, −2, −1}
𝜋 𝑛𝜋
[7] (i) 𝐷 (𝑓) = ℜ − { + 𝑛𝜋, 2𝑛𝜋 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 (ii) 𝐷 (𝑔 ) = ℜ − { ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2 2
𝑛𝜋
(iii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = ℜ − {±1, ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑛. 𝑒. 𝑛. 𝑜.
2
𝑛𝜋
(iv) 𝐷 (𝑢 ) = ℜ − { ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑛. 𝑒. 𝑛. 𝑜.
2
𝑛𝜋
(v) 𝐷 (𝑣 ) = ℜ − {±2, ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
𝜋
(vi) 𝐷 (𝑤) = ℜ − {0, + 𝑛𝜋 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 5/8

[8] (i) (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≥ 1 , 𝐷 (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) = [1, ∞)
𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑛′ 𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = √√𝑥 − 1 − 1 , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑔) = [2, ∞)
1
(ii) (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 1 − , 𝑥 ≠ 1 , 𝐷 (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) = ℜ − {0,1}
𝑥
1
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥) = , 𝑥≠0 , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓) = ℜ − {0,1}
1−𝑥
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 1 , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑔 ) = ℜ − {1}
1
(iii) (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = , 𝐷 (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) = (−1, ∞)
√𝑥+1
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥) = √(1/𝑥) + 1 , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓) = ℜ − (−1, 0]
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = √√𝑥 + 1 + 1 , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑔) = [−1, ∞)
(iv) (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = cot(sin √𝑥) , 𝐷 (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) = (0, ∞) −{(𝑛𝜋)2 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁}
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑓)(𝑥) = sin(√cot 𝑥) , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑓) = {(𝑛𝜋,(2𝑛 + 1)𝜋/2] ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}
(𝑔 ∘ 𝑔)(𝑥) = sin (√sin √𝑥) , 𝐷 (𝑔 ∘ 𝑔) = {[(2(𝑛 − 1)𝜋)2 , ((2𝑛 − 1)𝜋)2 ] ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁}
[9] (i) (ii) (iii)

(i) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 , 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝐷 (𝑓 −1 ) = [0, ∞) 𝑅(𝑓 −1 ) = [−4, ∞)

1
(ii) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 2 − 1 , 𝑥 > 0 𝐷 (𝑓 −1 ) = (0, ∞) 𝑅(𝑓 −1 ) = (−1, ∞)
𝑥
−1 ( 2 𝑥+1
(iii) 𝑓 𝑥) = +1= 𝐷 (𝑓 −1 ) = ℜ − {1} 𝑅(𝑓 −1 ) = ℜ − {1}
𝑥−1 𝑥−1
[10] (i) 𝐷 (𝑓) = [1, ∞) (ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = (−2, 3] − {0} (iii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = ℜ − {±2, ±√3, ±√5 }
[11] (i) (ii)

(i) 𝐷 (𝑓 ) = ℜ − {0} (ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = ℜ − {−1}

𝑅(𝑓) = ℜ − [−1, 0] 𝑅 (𝑔 ) = ℜ − {1}
[12] (i) 𝐷 (𝑓) = [−2, 4] − {0} , 𝑛. 𝑒. 𝑛. 𝑜. (ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = ℜ − {𝑛𝜋 ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} , 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
[13] (i) 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )/(1 + 𝑥 2 ) (ii) 𝑧 = − csc 𝑥
[14] (i) 2 (ii) 1/2 (iii) −3 (iv) 6
(v) −2/3 (vi) d.n.e. (vii) 1 (viii) 0
(ix) −5 (x) −1/31 (xi) 5 (xii) 1/4
(xiii) 2/5 (xiv) 0 (xv) 0 (xvi) 3
(xvii) −2
Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 6/8
[15] 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏=1, 𝑐 = −1
[16] (i) (ii)

[17] 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = −2 , 𝑓 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 0 ,

𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 1 , 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 4
[18] (i) 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑛 ℜ − { 0 , ±√5 }
𝑛𝜋
(ii) 𝑔 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑛 ℜ − {±2 , ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}
2
(iii) ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑛 [−5, 5] − [−1, 2] = [−5, −1) ∪ (2, 5]
[19] 𝑎=3, 𝑏 = −1
sin(4𝑥) cos(𝑥/5)
, 𝑥≠0 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥−3
3𝑥 , 𝑥≠3
[20] (i) 𝐹 (𝑥 ) = { 4 (ii) 𝐺 (𝑥) = { 𝑥−3
, 𝑥=0 7 , 𝑥=3
3
𝑥 3 +5𝑥 2 +3𝑥−9
, 𝑥 ≠ −3,1
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
(iii) 𝐻 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 3 = { 0 , 𝑥 = −3
4 , 𝑥=1
-------------------------------------------------------
′( −1 4
[21] (i) 𝑓 𝑥) = (ii) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = (4−𝑥)2
√3−2𝑥
[22] 𝑎 = .5, 𝑏 = −1
1 4
[23] (i) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − − (ii) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = 1 + sec 2 𝑥 + 5 csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 2
√𝑥 3𝑥 2/3
7[(𝑥−6) csc2 𝑥+cot 𝑥]
(iii) ℎ ′ (𝑥 ) = 0 (iv) 𝑢′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 sec 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 − (𝑥 −6 ) 2
+8
𝑑𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
[24] Find, in simple forms, and in the following cases:
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 sin 2𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦
(i) =1+ + 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 , = 2[cos 2𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 −𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 2𝑥 sin2 𝑥−(1−cos 𝑥)(sin 𝑥+𝑥 cos 𝑥)
(ii) = (1−cos , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 2 (1−cos 𝑥)3
𝑑𝑦 𝑦−𝑥 2 𝑑2 𝑦 ′2
2𝑦𝑦 −2𝑦 ′+2𝑥
(iii) = = 𝑦′ , =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 2 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥−𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑡 2 −1 𝑑2 𝑦 4𝑡 3
(iv) = , = (𝑡 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑡 2 +1 𝑑𝑥 2 +1)3
[25] (i) 𝑦 = (1 + 2𝑥)𝑒 2𝑥 − 12𝑒𝑥 4𝑒−1
′
12𝑥
(ii) 𝑧 ′ = 2 cos(4𝑥 5 ) − 20𝑥 4 sin(4𝑥 5 ) ln(6𝑥 2 − 7)
6𝑥 −7
′
(iii) 𝑝 = 1 + ln|𝑥| (iv) 𝑞′ = (ln 10)101+ln sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
(v) 𝑟 ′ = (8 ln 𝜋)𝜋 (8𝑥+9) − (𝜋 + 1)𝑥 𝜋 (vi) 𝑠 ′ = (6𝜋 ln 8)(3 + 86𝑥 )𝜋−1 (86𝑥 )
1 2𝑥
(vii) 𝑢′ = (3 cot 3𝑥 − )
5 𝑥 2 +1

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 7/8

 4
′ (𝑥 2 +3) csc5(6𝑥) ln(7𝑥−8) 8𝑥 7 9 tan 9𝑥
(viii) 𝑣 = [ − 30 cot 6𝑥 + (7𝑥−8) + − ln(𝑒 − 1)]
√cos 9𝑥 (𝑒−1)(𝑥+10) 𝑥 2 +3 ln(7𝑥−8) 2
2 tan 3𝑥
(ix) 𝑤 ′ = (2𝑥 − 1)tan 3𝑥 [3 sec 2 3𝑥 ln(2𝑥 − 1) + ]
2𝑥−1
2 𝑒 2𝑥
(x) 𝛽′ = (1+4𝑥2 ) (xi) 𝜇′ = 2𝑒 2𝑥 sec −1 4𝑥 + |𝑥|√16𝑥2 + 5csc 2 5𝑥
tan−1 2𝑥 −1
2(1−𝑥 2 ) 𝑦−2𝑥√1−𝑥 2 𝑦 2
(xii) 𝜎′ = (1+𝑥 2 )2
(xiii) 𝑦 ′ =
12𝑦 3 √1−𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥
tanh 2𝑥 4𝑥 3 (5−sech 3𝑥)−3 𝑥 4 sech 3𝑥 tanh 3𝑥
(xiv) 𝑦 ′ = + 2 ln(𝑥 + 1) sech2 2𝑥 − (5−sech 3𝑥)2
𝑥+1
cosh−1 4𝑥 4√𝑥 1
(xv) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5 + 4 tan 4𝑥 (xvi) 𝑔′ (𝑥) = + √16𝑥2 −
2√𝑥 −1 𝑥
′( −1 1
(xvii) ℎ 𝑥) = sech 2𝑥 − − 3 sec 3𝑥
2 √1−4𝑥 2
4𝑥
(xviii) 𝑘 ′ (𝑥) = 2 − √1−4𝑥2 sin −1
2𝑥 + 3csch 3𝑥
[27] (i) 𝐷 (𝑓) = ℜ , 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
1 1
(ii) 𝐷 (𝑔) = [− , ] − {0} , 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛
2 2
(ii) 𝐷 (ℎ) = (1, ∞) − {3} , 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑟𝑦
-------------------------------------------------------
1−12 ln 2 3 1
[29] (i) −32 (ii) (iii) (iv) 1 (v)
ln 2 2 2
2 3/2
(vi) (vii) 𝑒 (viii) 2 (ix) 1
3
3𝑒 1/2 5𝑒 1/2 7𝑒 1/2
[30] 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 1/2 + ( ) (𝑥 − 1) + ( ) ( 𝑥 − 1)2 + ( ) (𝑥 − 1)3
2 8 48
19 173
[31] 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 − 3𝑥 2 + ( ) 𝑥 4 − ( )𝑥 6
6 90
3
[32]
5
-------------------------------------------------------
[33] (i) 𝐷(𝑓) = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 ≥ −2 , −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1}
𝑅(𝑓) = (0, 4/3]
(ii) 𝐷(𝑔) = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 ≥ 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 < 4 } − {(0,0)}
i.e. all points in the x-y plane on and above the x-axis inside
the upper semicircle 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 2 except the origin.
𝑅 (𝑔 ) = ℜ
(𝑥+2𝑦) 2 𝑦 (𝑥+2𝑦)
[34] (i) 𝑓𝑥 = cosh−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 ) + , 𝑓𝑦 = 2 cosh−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 ) −
√(𝑥−𝑦 2 )2 −1 √(𝑥−𝑦 2 )2 −1
6𝑥 + 4𝑦 𝑥 4𝑦 ln 4 −2𝑦 sin 5𝑧 5 𝑦 2 cos 5𝑧
(ii) 𝑔𝑥 = , 𝑔𝑦 = , 𝑔𝑧 = −
2𝑥 3 +𝑥 4𝑦 −𝑦 2 sin 5𝑧 2𝑥 3 +𝑥 4𝑦 −𝑦 2 sin 5𝑧 2𝑥 3 +𝑥 4𝑦 −𝑦 2 sin 5𝑧
(𝑥−𝑦) (𝑥−𝑦) (𝑥−𝑦)
[35] (i) 𝑓𝑥𝑥 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2) 𝑒 , 𝑓𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2) 𝑒 , 𝑓𝑥𝑦 = 𝑓𝑦𝑥 = −(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑒
𝑥+2𝑦 −𝑥 𝑦
(ii) 𝑔𝑥𝑥 = (𝑥+𝑦)2 , 𝑔𝑦𝑦 = (𝑥+𝑦)2 , 𝑔𝑥𝑦 = 𝑔𝑦𝑥 = (𝑥+𝑦)2
𝑑𝑓 1 3𝑥𝑦
[36] (i) = 𝑦 2 𝑧 3 cos 𝑡 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 3 sinh 𝑡 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 2 = 𝑦𝑧 2 (𝑦𝑧 cos 𝑡 + 2𝑥𝑧 sinh 𝑡 + )
𝑑𝑡 2√𝑡 2√𝑡
(ii) 𝑔𝑟 = (2𝑥 − 𝑦) cos 𝜃 + (−𝑥 + 2𝑦) sin 𝜃 = 𝑟 (2 − sin 2𝜃) ,
𝑔𝜃 = − (2𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑟 sin 𝜃 + (−𝑥 + 2𝑦) 𝑟 cos 𝜃 = − 𝑟 2 cos 2𝜃
𝑑𝑦 𝐹𝑥 (1+𝑦)(1+𝑥 4 𝑦 2 ) − 2𝑥𝑦
[37] =− =−
𝑑𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝑥 (1+𝑥 4 𝑦 2 ) − 𝑥 2

Dr. Mamdouh, Dr. Fayad, Dr. Sarah 8/8