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JEE

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PROBABILITY

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CONCEPT FOR JEE || Chapter PROBABILITY

1. INTRODUCTION
1 1. Introduction and definition

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2. MATHEMATICAL OR CLASSICAL DEFINITION OF PROBABILITY


2 1. Various terms learned in earlier classes

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2. MATHEMATICAL OR CLASSICAL DEFINITION OF PROBABILITY

3 2. Verbal description of set and equivalent set theory notation and proof with venn
diagram

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2. MATHEMATICAL OR CLASSICAL DEFINITION OF PROBABILITY


4
3. Probability of an event: definition

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2. MATHEMATICAL OR CLASSICAL DEFINITION OF PROBABILITY

5 4. What is the probability that four 'S' comes consecutively in the word 'MISSISSIPPI`
when rearranged?

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3. COMPOUND AND CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY


6 1. Compound events and definition of conditional probability

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3. COMPOUND AND CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

7 2. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6.
What is the conditional probability that the number 4 has appeared at least once?

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3. COMPOUND AND CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

8 3. Multiplication Theorems on Probability

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3. COMPOUND AND CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

9 4. A bag contains 5 white; 7 red and 8 black balls. If four balls are drawn one by one
without replacement; find the probability of getting all white balls.

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4. ADDITION THEOREM OF PROBABILITY


10 1. Addition Theorem Of Probability

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4. ADDITION THEOREM OF PROBABILITY

2. A basket contains 20 apples and 10 oranges out of which 5 apples and 3 oranges
11 are defective. If a person takes out 2 at random what is the probability that either both
are apples or both are good?

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS
12 1. Dependent and independent events

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

13 2. If A and B are independent events associated with a random experiment; then


P(A ∩ B) = P(A)P(B)

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS
14 3. Pairwise and mutually independent events

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

15 4. If A and B are independent events only associated with a random experiment; then
ˉ
prove that (A and B); (A and ˉ A and
B); ( ˉ ˉ
B) are also independent events.

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS
16 5. Independent experiments

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

1 7 1
17 6. Events A and B are such that P(A) =
2
; P(B) =
12 ( )
and P Aˉ ∪ Bˉ =
4
. State whether
A and B are independent?

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

18 7. A die is thrown once. If A is the event 'the number appearing is a multiply of 3` and
B is the event 'the number appearing is even'. Are the events A and B independent?

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

19 8. A bag contains 5 white;7 red and 4 black balls. If four balls are drawn one by one
with replacement; what is the probability that none is white?

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

9. A problem in mathematics is given to 3 students whose chances of solving it are


20 1 1 1
, , . What is the probability that the problem is solved?
2 3 4

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

21 10. Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 2 white; 3 red and 4 black balls one by
one without replacement. What is the probability that at least one ball is red?

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5. INDEPENDENT EVENTS

11. If A 1, A2 , .... . A n are independent events associated with a random experiment;


22
( ) ( )( ) ( )
then P A 1 ∩ A2 ∩ ....... ∩ A n = P A 1 P A 2 ....... P An

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6. PROBLEMS ON TOTAL PROBABILITY THEOREM


23 1. Law of total probability

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6. PROBLEMS ON TOTAL PROBABILITY THEOREM

2. A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black
24 balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag; one ball is drawn. Find
the probability that the ball drawn is red.

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7. BAYES THEOREM
25 1. Bayes' Theorem: proof and meaning

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7. BAYES THEOREM

2. A card from a pack of 52 cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the pack; two
26 cards are drawn and are found to be hearts. Find the probability of the missing card to
be a heart.

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8. PROBLEMS ON BAYES'S THEOREM


27 1. Probability calculation by graph

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


28 1. Type of random variables

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


29 2. Discrete random variable

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


30 3. Probability distribution and graphical representation

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

31 4. Find the probability distribution of X; the number of heads in two tosses of a coin (
or a simultaneous toss of two coins).

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

32 5. An urn contains 4 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn at random from the
urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of white balls.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

33 6. Mean of a discrete random variable

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

34 7. In a single throw of a dice; if X denotes the number on its upper face. Find the mean
of X.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


35 8. Variance of a discrete random variable

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

9. The random variable X can take only the values 0; 1; 2. Giventhat


36
( )
P(X = 0) = P(X = 1) = p and that E X2 = E(X); find the value of p.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


37 10. Find the mean and variance of the number of heads in the two tosses of a coin.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


38 11. Bernoulli trials and binomial distribution

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


39 12. A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least 3 heads.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION


40 13. Formula of mean and variance of binomial distribution: Proof

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

14. If the sum of the mean and variance of a binomial distribution for 5 trials is 1.8; find
41
the distribution.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

42 15. Find the probability distribution of the number of heads when three coins are
tossed.

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

43 16. How many dice must be thrown so that there is a better than even chance of
obtaining a six?

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9. BERNOULLI TRIALS AND BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

44 17. Six dice are thrown 729 times. How many times do you expect at least three dice
to show a five or six.

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10. PROPERTIES OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

45 1. Let A and B be two events associated with sample space S; then 0 ≤ P ()


A
B
≤1

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10. PROPERTIES OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

2. If A is an event associated with the sample space S of an random experiment; then

() ()
46 S A
P =P =1
A A

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10. PROPERTIES OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

3. Let A and B be two events associated with a random experiment and S be the
sample space. If C is an event such that P(C) ≠ 0 then
47
P ( ) () () ( )
AUB
C
=P
A
C
+P
B
C
-P
A∩B
C

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10. PROPERTIES OF CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY

48 4. If A and B are two events associated with a random experiment; then P(barA/B) = 1
- P(A/B)

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