Test Bank for Abnormal Psychology, 7th

Edition, Ronald J. Comer, ISBN-10:

142921631X, ISBN-13: 9781429216319

Full download chapter at: https://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-

abnormal-psychology-7th-edition-ronald-j-comer-isbn-10-142921631x-
isbn-13-9781429216319/
Table of contents:
Front Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
About the Author
Contents in Brief
CONTENTS
Preface
CHAPTER : 1 Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present
What Is Psychological Abnormality?
Deviance
Distress
Dysfunction
Danger
The Elusive Nature of Abnormality
What Is Treatment?
How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past?
Ancient Views and Treatments
Greek and Roman Views and Treatments
Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns
The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums
The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment
The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives
Current Trends
How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For?
How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated?
A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health
Multicultural Psychology
The Growing Influence of Insurance Coverage
What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions?
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: A Work in Progress
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Verbal Debuts
PsychWatch Marching to a Different Drummer: Eccentrics
PsychWatch Modern Pressures: Modern Problems
PsychWatch Positive Psychology: Happiness Is All Around Us
CHAPTER : 2 Research in Abnormal Psychology
What Do Clinical Researchers Do?
The Case Study
How Are Case Studies Helpful?
What Are the Limitations of Case Studies?
The Correlational Method
Describing a Correlation
When Can Correlations Be Trusted?
What Are the Merits of the Correlational Method?
Special Forms of Correlational Research
The Experimental Method
The Control Group
Random Assignment
Blind Design
Alternative Experimental Designs
Quasi-Experimental Design
Natural Experiment
Analogue Experiment
Single-Subject Experiment
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: THE USE OF MULTIPLE RESEARCH METHODS
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Animals Have Rights
MediaSpeak On Facebook, Scholars Link Up with Data
PsychWatch Clear as a Bell?
PsychWatch Humans Have Rights, Too
CHAPTER : 3 Models of Abnormality
The Biological Model
How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior?
Biological Treatments
Assessing the Biological Model
The Psychodynamic Model
How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning?
How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s?
Psychodynamic Therapies
Assessing the Psychodynamic Model
The Behavioral Model
How Do Behaviorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
Behavioral Therapies
Assessing the Behavioral Model
The Cognitive Model
How Do Cognitive Theorists Explain |Abnormal Functioning?
Cognitive Therapies
Assessing the Cognitive Model
The Humanistic-Existential Model
Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy
Gestalt Theory and Therapy
Spiritual Views and Interventions
Existential Theories and Therapy
Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model
The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives
How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
Family-Social Treatments
How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning?
Multicultural Treatments
Assessing the Sociocultural Model
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: INTERGRATION OF THE MODELS
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Maternal Instincts
PsychWatch Cybertherapy: Surfing for Help
CHAPTER : 4 Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally?
Characteristics of Assessment Tools
Clinical Interviews
Clinical Tests
Clinical Observations
Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder?
Classification Systems
DSM-IV-TR
Is DSM-IV-TR an Effective Classification System?
Call for Change: DSM-5
Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm?
Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped?
Treatment Decisions
The Effectiveness of Treatment
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: ASSESSMENT AND DIAGNOSIS AT A CROSSROADS
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak A Rorschach Cheat Sheet on Wikipedia?
PsychWatch The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth
MediaSpeak Intelligence Tests Too? eBay and the Public Good
PsychWatch Culture-Bound Abnormality
PsychWatch D ark Sites
CHAPTER : 5 Anxiety Disorders
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors
The Psychodynamic Perspective
The Humanistic Perspective
The Cognitive Perspective
The Biological Perspective
Phobias
Specific Phobias
Social Phobias (Social Anxiety Disorder)
Panic Disorder
The Biological Perspective
The Cognitive Perspective
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions?
The Psychodynamic Perspective
The Behavioral Perspective
The Cognitive Perspective
The Biological Perspective
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: DIATHESIS-STRESS IN ACTION
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Fears, Shmears: The Odds Are Usually on Our Side
PsychWatch Phobias, Familiar and Not So Familiar
PsychWatch Panic: Everyone Is Vulnerable
MediaSpeak Dining Out: The Obsessive- Compulsive Experience
CHAPTER : 6 Stress Disorders
Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response
The Psychological Stress Disorders: Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders
What Triggers a Psychological Stress Disorder?
Why Do People Develop a Psychological Stress Disorder?
How Do Clinicians Treat the Psychological Stress Disorders?
The Physical Stress Disorders: Psychophysiological Disorders
Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders
New Psychophysiological Disorders
Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: EXPANDING THE BOUNDARIES OF ABNORMAL
PSYCHOLOGY
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch September 11, 2001: The Psychological Aftermath
PsychWatch Adjustment Disorders: A Category of Compromise?
MediaSpeak Combat Trauma Takes the Stand
PsychWatch Sleep, Perchance to Sleep
MediaSpeak The Poverty Clinic
CHAPTER :7 Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders
Somatoform Disorders
What Are Hysterical Somatoform Disorders?
What Are Preoccupation Somatoform Disorders
What Causes Somatoform Disorders?
How Are Somatoform Disorders Treated?
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative Fugue
Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)
How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Disorders?
How Are Dissociative Disorders Treated?
Depersonalization Disorder
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: DISORDERS REDISCOVERED
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
PsychWatch Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder
PsychWatch Repressed Childhood Memories or False Memory Syndrome?
PsychWatch Peculiarities of Memory
MediaSpeak A Life, Interrupted
CHAPTER : 8 Mood Disorders
Unipolar Depression
How Common Is Unipolar Depression?
What Are the Symptoms of Depression?
Diagnosing Unipolar Depression
What Causes Unipolar Depression?
The Biological View
Psychological Views
Sociocultural Views
Bipolar Disorders
What Are the Symptoms of Mania?
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders
What Causes Bipolar Disorders?
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: MAKING SENSE OF ALL THAT IS KNOWN
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak The Crying Game: Male Versus Female Tears
PsychWatch Sadness at the Happiest of Times
PsychWatch Abnormality and Creativity: A Delicate Balance
CHAPTER : 9 Treatments for Mood Disorders
Treatments for Unipolar Depression
Psychological Approaches
Sociocultural Approaches
Biological Approaches
How Do the Treatments for Unipolar Depression Compare?
Treatments for Bipolar Disorders
Lithium and Other Mood Stabilizers
Adjunctive Psychotherapy
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: WITH SUCCESS COME NEW QUESTIONS
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak How Well Do Colleges Treat Depression?
PsychWatch Nature’s Way
PsychWatch First Dibs on Antidepressant Drugs?
PsychWatch “Ask Your Doctor If This Medication Is Right for You”
CHAPTER : 10 Suicide
What Is Suicide?
How Is Suicide Studied?
Patterns and Statistics
What Triggers a Suicide?
Stressful Events and Situations
Mood and Thought Changes
Alcohol and Other Drug Use
Mental Disorders
Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide
What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide?
The Psychodynamic View
Durkheim’s Sociocultural View
The Biological View
Is Suicide Linked to Age?
Children
Adolescents
The Elderly
Treatment and Suicide
What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts?
What Is Suicide Prevention?
Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work?
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS LAG BEHING
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak Self-Cutting: The Wound That Will Not Heal
PsychWatch Can Music Inspire Suicide?
PsychWatch The Black Box Controversy: Do Antidepressants Cause Suicide?
PsychWatch The Right to Commit Suicide
MediaSpeak Live Web Suicides: A Growing Phenomenon
CHAPTER : 11 Eating Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
The Clinical Picture
Medical Problems
Bulimia Nervosa
Binges
Compensatory Behaviors
Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa
What Causes Eating Disorders?
Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies
Cognitive Factors
Mood Disorders
Biological Factors
Societal Pressures
Family Environment
Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences
Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences
How Are Eating Disorders Treated?
Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa
Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: A STANDARD FOR INTEGRATING PERSPECTIVES
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak A Mother’s Loss, a Daughter’s Story
PsychWatch Obesity: To Lose or Not to Lose
PsychWatch Eating Disorders Across the World
MediaSpeak The Sugar Plum Fairy
CHAPTER : 12 Substance-Related Disorders
Depressants
Alcohol
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
Opioids
Stimulants
Cocaine
Amphetamines
Caffeine
Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances
Hallucinogens
Cannabis
Combinations of Substances
What Causes Substance-Related Disorders?
Sociocultural Views
Psychodynamic Views
Cognitive-Behavioral Views
Biological Views
How Are Substance-Related Disorders Treated?
Psychodynamic Therapies
Behavioral Therapies
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies
Biological Treatments
Sociocultural Therapies
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: NEW WRIKLES TO A FAMILIARSTORY
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch College Binge Drinking: An Extracurricular Crisis
PsychWatch Tobacco, Nicotine, and Addiction
PsychWatch Club Drugs: X Marks the (Wrong) Spot
MediaSpeak Enrolling at Sober High
CHAPTER : 13 Sexual Disorders and Gender Identity Disorder
Sexual Dysfunctions
Disorders of Desire
Disorders of Excitement
Disorders of Orgasm
Disorders of Sexual Pain
Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions
What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy?
What Techniques Are Applied to Particular Dysfunctions?
What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy?
Paraphilias
Fetishism
Transvestic Fetishism
Exhibitionism
Voyeurism
Frotteurism
Pedophilia
Sexual Masochism
Sexual Sadism
A Word of Caution
Gender Identity Disorder
Explanations of Gender Identity Disorder
Treatments for Gender Identity Disorder
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: A PRIVATE TOPIC DRAWS PUBLIC ATTENTION
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Lifetime Patterns of Sexual Behavior
PsychWatch Sexism, Viagra, and the Pill
PsychWatch Serving the Public Good
MediaSpeak A Different Kind of Judgment
CHAPTER : 14 Schizophrenia
The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia
What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia?
What Is the Course of Schizophrenia?
Diagnosing Schizophrenia
How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia?
Biological Views
Psychological Views
Sociocultural Views
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL MODELS LAG
BEHIND
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Mentally Ill Chemical Abusers
PsychWatch Postpartum Psychosis: The Case of Andrea Yates
CHAPTER : 15 Treatments for Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders
Institutional Care in the Past
Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better
Milieu Therapy
The Token Economy
Antipsychotic Drugs
How Effective Are Antipsychotic Drugs?
The Unwanted Effects of Conventional Antipsychotic Drugs
Newer Antipsychotic Drugs
Psychotherapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Family Therapy
Social Therapy
The Community Approach
What Are the Features of Effective Community Care?
How Has Community Treatment Failed?
The Promise of Community Treatment
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: AN IMPORTANT LESSON
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Lobotomy: How Could It Happen?
PsychWatch First Dibs on Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs?
MediaSpeak Can You Live with the Voicesin Your Head?
MediaSpeak “Alternative” Mental Health Care
CHAPTER : 16 Personality Disorders
“Odd” Personality Disorders
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
“Dramatic” Personality Disorders
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
“Anxious” Personality Disorders
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Dependent Personality Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect
What Problems Are Posed by the DSM-IV-TR Categories?
Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders?
The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders
Alternative Dimensional Approaches
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: DISORDERS OF PERSONALITY– REDISCOVERED, THEN
RECONSIDERED
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Personality and the Brain: The Case of Phineas Gage
PsychWatch Gambling and Other Impulse Problems
MediaSpeak Videos of Self-Injury Find an Audience
MediaSpeak The Patient as Therapist
CHAPTER : 17 Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence
Childhood and Adolescence
Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders
Childhood Mood Problems
Major Depressive Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder
What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder?
How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
What Are the Causes of ADHD?
How Is ADHD Treated?
Multicultural Factors and ADHD
Elimination Disorders
Enuresis
Encopresis
Long-Term Disorders That Begin in Childhood
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability)
Call for Change: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: CLINICIANS DISCOVER CHILDHOOD AND ADDLESCENCE
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
MediaSpeak Alone in a Parallel Life
MediaSpeak Targeted for Bullying
PsychWatch Child Abuse
PsychWatch A Special Kind of Talent
PsychWatch Reading and ’Riting and ’Rithmetic
CHAPTER : 18 Disorders of Aging and Cognition
Old Age and Stress
Depression in Later Life
Anxiety Disorders in Later Life
Substance Abuse in Later Life
Psychotic Disorders in Later Life
Disorders of Cognition
Delirium
Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Issues Affecting the Mental Health of the Elderly
CALL FOR CHANGE: DSM-5
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: CLINICIANS DISCOVER THE ELDERLY
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch The Oldest Old
MediaSpeak Doctor, Do No Harm
PsychWatch Amnestic Disorders: Forgetting to Remember
MediaSpeak Focusing on Emotions
CHAPTER : 19 Society and the Mental Health Profession
Law and Mental Health
How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System?
Law in Psychology: How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental
Health Care?
In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact?
What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals?
Mental Health, Business, and Economics
Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace
The Economics of Mental Health
Technology and Mental Health
New Triggers and Vehicles for Psychopathology
New Forms of Psychopathology
Cybertherapy
The Person Within the Profession
PUTTING IT TOGETHER: OPERATING WITHIN A LARGER SYSTEM
SUMMING UP
PSYCHPORTAL
PsychWatch Famous Insanity Defense Cases
PsychWatch Violence Against Therapists
PsychWatch Serial Murderers: Madness or Badness?
MediaSpeak “Mad Pride” Fights a Stigma
Appendix: DSM-IV-TR Classification
Glossary