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 ev‡mj A¨vw›U gvwb jÛvwis m~PK - 2022
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AvB‡bi kvmb m~PK - 2022

cÖKvk - 26 A‡±vei, 2022
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mvgwiK e¨q i¨vw¼s - 2022

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2022 wddv dzUej wek^Kvc

2022 dzUej wek^Kvc Av‡qvRK †`k KvZvi
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2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡ci w_g ms wQj Hayya Hayya
2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡ci P¨vw¤úqb Av‡R©w›Ubv

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 2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡ci ivbvm© Avc d«vÝ
2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡c †Mv‡ìb ej Rqx ‡cøqvi wjI‡bj †gwm
2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡c †Mv‡ìb eyU Rqx †cøqvi wKwjqvb Ggev‡à
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2022 dzUej wek^Kv‡c ‡miv ZiæY †L‡jvqvo Gb‡Rv dvb©v‡›`R
KvZvi wek^Kvc-2022-Gi cÖ_g †Mvj`vZv Gbvi f¨v‡jwÝqv (BKz‡qWi)
KvZvi wek^Kvc-2022-G cÖ_g †Rvov †Mv‡ji gvwjK Gbvi f¨v‡jwÝqv (BKz‡qWi)

2026 dzUej wek^Kvc

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NAM Bjnvg Avwj‡qf ‡Pqvig¨vb
G-7 dzwgI wKwk`v ‡Pqvig¨vb

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 NDB gvi‡Kvm cÖv‡Wv Uªq‡Rv ‡cÖwm‡W›U
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(Avc‡WU : 25 A‡±vei, 2022 mvj ch©š)Í

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 SWIFT
SWIFT-Gi c~Y©iƒc Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications| myBdU n‡jv e¨vs‡K
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cwi‡ek m„wó nq| 6 †mÞ¤^i, 2022 mv‡j bqvw`wjøi nvq`ªvev` nvD‡R fvi‡Z cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ wØcvwÿK ˆeV‡Ki ci mvZwU mg‡SvZv
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fvi‡Zi ‡fvcv‡ji b¨vkbvj RywWwkqvj GKv‡Wwg Ges evsjv‡`‡ki mywcÖg ‡Kv‡U©i g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK|
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cÖmvi fviZx I evsjv‡`k ‡Uwjwfk‡bi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK|
gnvKvk cÖhyw³i ‡ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv ¯§viK|
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wKiwMwR¯Ívb Ges ZvwRwK¯Ívb‡K wb‡q 26 GwcÖj, 1996 mv‡j Px‡bi mvsnvB‡q Pzw³ ¯^vÿ‡ii gva¨‡g Shanghai Five Group
MVb Kiv nq| 15 Ryb, 2001 mv‡j bvgKiY Kiv nq mvsnvB mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’v (SCO)| SCOÕi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v 8| †`k¸‡jv-

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Pxb, fviZ, KvRvL¯Ívb, wKiwMwR¯Ívb, cvwK¯Ívb, ivwkqv, ZvwRwK¯Ívb I DR‡ewK¯Ívb| SCO Gi 22Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq 15-
16 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2022 mv‡j DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi mgiL‡›` | Bivb SCOÕi ¯’vqx m`m¨ n‡Z ¯§viKc‡Î ¯^vÿi K‡i 15 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2022
mv‡j SCO Gi 22Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb| Biv‡bi c~Y©m`m¨c` GwcÖj 2023 Kvh©Ki n‡e| 2023 mv‡j SCOÕi 23Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb n‡e
fvi‡Z|
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cwi‡ek I ev¯‘ms¯’vb myiÿvq HwZnvwmK Pzw³i Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv nq| Px‡bi cwi‡ekgš¿x ûqvs iæbwKD‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ G Pzw³‡Z Pxb
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ÔcÖwZ‡ekMZ mf¨Zv : c„w_exi me Rxe‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mw¤§wjZ fwel¨r M‡o †ZvjvÕ cÖwZcv`¨ wb‡q 2021 mv‡j Px‡bi Kzbwgs kn‡i
Kc-15 AbywôZ nIqvi K_v wQj, wKš‘ K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y Zv nqwb| Gici PxbB KvbvWvq G m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i|

bvMv‡b©v-KvivevL‡K wb‡q AveviI gy‡LvgywL Av‡g©wbqv-AvRvievBRvb

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KvivevL| 7 RyjvB, 1923 mv‡j ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ kvmK †Rv‡md ÷¨vwjb bvMv‡b©v-KvivevL‡K ¯^vqËkvwmZ A‡j cwiYZ K‡i
AvRvievBRv‡bi m‡½ Ry‡o †`b| 1991 mv‡j bv‡Mv‡b©v-KvivevL A‡j Av‡g©wbqvb Ges AvRvievBRvbxq‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU RvwZMZ
Ges AvÂwjK Ø›Ø ïiæ nq| †mB avivevwnKZvq 27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 mv‡j Av‡g©wbqv-AvRvievBRv‡bi g‡a¨ Zzgyj hy× nq| 2-14
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✓ mwµq AÂj - wgqvbgv‡ii wPb ivR¨, KvwPb ivR¨, ivLvBb ivR¨, kvb ivR¨ Ges evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgvi mxgvšÍ|
✓ evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ msNl© -20 AvM÷, 2015 AvivKvb Avwg© evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ evwnbx eW©vi MvW©m evsjv‡`‡ki (BGB)
mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß nq| cybivq 27 AvM÷, 2015 mv‡j AvivKb Avwg© Ges evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍiÿx evwnbxi g‡a¨ ev›`ievb
†Rjvi _vbwPi eo †gv`K GjvKvq msNl© nq|
ivwb wØZxq GwjRv‡e_
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mv¤ªvR¨‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi cvkvcvwk `ªæZMvgx c„w_exi m‡½ wUwK‡q ivL‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb wZwb|
✓ cy‡iv bvg -GwjRv‡e_ Av‡jKRv›`ªv †gwi DBÛmi|
✓ WvKv bvg -wjwj‡eU|
✓ Rb¥ - 21 GwcÖj, 1926|
✓ Rb¥¯’vb - †g‡dqvi, jÛb|
✓ g„Zz¨eiY - 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2022|
✓ g„Zz¨¯’vb - evj‡gvivj cÖvmv`, ¯‹Uj¨vÛ|
✓ ¯^vgx - wcÖÝ wdwjc wWDK Ae GwWbeiv|
✓ mšÍvb -4 Rb- Z…Zxq Pvj©m, wcÖ‡Ým A¨vb, hyeivR A¨vÛªy Ges hyeivR GWIqvW©|
✓ wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY - 6 †deªæqvwi, 1952 mv‡j|
✓ wZwb XvKv mdi K‡ib - 2 evi (1961 Ges 1983 mv‡j)
KzBb Kb‡mvU© Kx?
hy³iv‡R¨ ivRv ev ivwb †K n‡eb, Zv wVK nq DËivwaKvi m~‡Î| weªwUk ivRv‡K whwb we‡q Ki‡eb, Zv‡K ejv n‡e KzBb KbmU©| †hUv ejv
n‡”Q K¨vwgjv‡K| wZwb KL‡bvB ivRwmsnvm‡b em‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY, Z…Zxq Pvj©m‡K we‡qi ga¨ w`‡q ivRcwiev‡ii m`m¨ nb wZwb| KzBb
KbmU© miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbK c‡` _v‡Kb bv | GKRb KzBb Kb‡mv‡U©i g~j `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ivRvi cv‡k _vKv Ges wewfbœ wel‡q Zv‡K mg_©b
†RvMv‡bv|

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15wU †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb
1932 mv‡j I‡q÷wgwb÷vi mswewai gva¨‡g KgbI‡qj_ m`m¨fz³ †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e weªwUk ivRv ev ivwb‡K †g‡b †bIqvi
eva¨evaKZv Kiv nq| 1949 mv‡j jÛb †NvlYvi gva¨‡g m`m¨fz³ †`‡ki cÖavb wn‡m‡e weªwUk ivRv ev ivwbi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨i
eva¨evaKZv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| Gici A‡bK †`k weªwUk ivRZ‡š¿i AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m| ivwbi g„Zz¨i ci ivRv Z…Zxq
Pvj©m hy³ivR¨mn KgbI‡qj_fz³ 15wU †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb nb| Ab¨ 14 wU †`k n‡jv-
A‡÷ªwjqv KvbvWv wbDwRj¨vÛ m‡jvgb ØxccyÄ A¨vw›U¸qv A¨vÛ evieyWv
evnvgvm MÖvbvWv R¨vgvBKv Uzf¨vjy †m›U wfb‡m›U A¨vÛ `¨ MÖvbvWvBÝ
cvcyqv wbDwMwb †ewjR †m›U jywmqv †m›U wKUm A¨vÛ †bwfm

wgLvBj Me©v‡Pf
✓ cy‡iv bvg - wgLvBj †m‡M©BwfP Me©v‡Pf|
✓ Rb¥ - 2 gvP©, 1931 mv‡j|
✓ g„Zz¨eiY - 30 AvM÷, 2022 mv‡j|
✓ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ÿgZvq wQ‡jb- 1985-1991 mvj ch©šÍ|
✓ Zvi weL¨vZ `ywU ZË¡ n‡jvÑ ÔMøvmb¯ÍÕ I Ô‡c‡i¯¿BKvÕ|
✓ kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cvb- 1990 mv‡j|

Bmiv‡qj-‡jevbb mgy`ªmxgv Pzw³

11 A‡±vei, 2022 mv‡j M¨vm mg„× f‚ga¨mvM‡i `xN©w`b a‡i Pjgvb mvgyw`ªK mxgvšÍ we‡iv‡ai Aemvb Ki‡Z Bmiv‡qj Ges †jevbb
HwZnvwmK mg‡SvZvq †cŠu‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi ga¨¯’Zvq G mg‡SvZv nq| Pzw³‡Z AšÍfz©³ _vK‡Q mgy‡`ªi 860 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv|
Pzw³i gva¨‡g G GjvKv wb‡q eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i weZ‡K©i Aemvb NU‡e| †jevbb I Bmiv‡q‡ji g‡a¨ ˆewiZv _vK‡jI 2022
mv‡ji ci †_‡K `yB †`k mgy`ªmxgv Pzw³ wb‡q KvR ïiæ K‡i|

Pxb I ZvBIqvb Bmy¨

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✓ ZvBIqv‡bi c~e© bvg Kx- di‡gvRv
✓ ZvBIqv‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq-Px‡bi `wÿY-c~e© DcK‚‡j|
✓ ZvBIqv‡bi mvsweavwbK bvg- wicvewjK Ae Pvqbv|
✓ ZvBIqv‡bi ivRavbxi bvg Kx- ZvB‡c|
✓ Iqvb Pvqbv cwjwm RwoZ- Pxb I ZvBIqv‡bi mv‡_|
✓ we‡k^i KqwU ivóª ZvBIqvb‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q- 13wU|
✓ KZ mv‡ji AvBb Abyhvqx ZvBIqvb Øx‡ci iÿv hy³iv‡óªi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q- 1979 mv‡ji AvBb|
✓ ZvBIqv‡bi bZzb Ô`wÿY eÜbbxwZÕi D‡Ïk¨- ZvB‡ci m‡½ Avwmqvb, `wÿY Gwkqv Ges I‡kwbqv A‡ji m¤úK© `„p Kiv|
✓ gvwK©b w¯úKvi b¨vwÝ †c‡jvwm ZvBIqvb mdi K‡i- 2 AvM÷ 2022 mv‡j|
✓ 2 AvM÷ 2022 b¨vwÝ †c‡jvwm ZvBIqvb mdi Kivq Pxb †Kv_vq mvgwiK gnov cwiPvjbv K‡i- ZvBIqvb cÖYvwj‡Z|
✓ ZvBIqvb cÖYvjx ms‡hvM K‡i‡Q- c~e© Pxb mvMi I `wÿY Pxb mvMi‡K|
✓ 28 AvM÷, 2022 mv‡j ZvBIqvb cÖYvwj‡Z gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv hy³iv‡óªi RvnvR `ywUi bvg- wgmvBj µzRvi BDGmGm
A¨vw›UUvg Ges BDGmGm P¨v‡Ýjimwfj|
✓ Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wm wRb wcs‡qi Ôbqv js gvP©Õ-Gi D‡Ïk¨- Px‡bi A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi c‡_ m„ó me evav †gvKvwejv Kiv|

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 wØ-cvwÿK Bmy¨‡Z (evsjv‡`k, fviZ, gvqvbgvi I Pxb )
✓ mv¤úªwZK hyׇÿ‡Î †Kvb †`k †cvovgvwU bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q- gvqvbgvi|
✓ KZ mv‡j gvqvbgv‡ii mvgwiK RvšÍv †ivwn½v‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ †_K ewÂZ K‡i- 1982 mv‡j|
✓ RvwZMZ wba‡bi wkKvi n‡q †ivwn½viv cÖ_g KZ mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Av‡m- 1978 mv‡j|
✓ ivLvBb iv‡R¨ Ô Acv‡ikb wK¬qv‡iÝ Õ Pvjv‡bv nq- 2017 mv‡j|
✓ KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k gvqvbgvi †ivwn½v cÖZ¨vevmb-msµvšÍ wØcÿxq Pzw³ K‡i- 23 b‡f¤^i 2017 mv‡j|
✓ †ivwn½v‡`i ivLvB‡b †diZ cvVv‡bvi wel‡q ÔwdwRK¨vj A¨v‡ićg›UÕ bv‡gi Pzw³ PzovšÍ nq KZ Zvwi‡L- 16 Rvbyqvwi, 2018
mv‡j|
✓ m¤úªwZ gvqvbgvi evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †Kv_vq †Mvjv †Qv‡o- ev›`ievb †Rjvi bvBÿ¨sQwo Dc‡Rjvi GjvKvq|
✓ ‡h `ywU †`‡ki g‡a¨ gsWz mxgvšÍ Aew¯’Z- evsjv‡`k I gvqvbgvi|
✓ Pxb ivLvB‡bi †Kvb ¯’v‡b Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i M‡o Zzj‡Q- wKqvKdz‡Z|
✓ ‡Kvb cÖ‡R± fvi‡Zi KjKvZv e›`i‡K ivLvBb iv‡R¨i wmUI‡q (AvwKqve) e›`‡ii m‡½ mshy³ Ki‡e- Kvjv`vb cÖ‡R±|
✓ 25 eQi †gqv`x evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi ga¨Kvi ‰gÎx Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq- 19 gvP©, 1972 mv‡j|
✓ M½vi cvwb Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq- 12 wW‡m¤^i, 1996 mv‡j|
✓ M½vi cvwb Pyw³i †gqv` KZ eQi- 30 eQi|
✓ M½vi cvwb Pzw³i †gqv` †kl n‡e- 2026 mv‡j|
✓ KZ Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ AvbyôvwbK wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g wQUgn‡ji gvbweK mgm¨vi mgvavb nq- 31 RyjvB,
2015 mv‡ji ga¨iv‡Z|
✓ evsjv‡`k-fviZ AvšÍtmxgvšÍ b`x- 54wU|
✓ evsjv‡`k-fviZ †hŠ_ b`x Kwgkb (†RAviwm) MwVZ nq- 1972 mv‡j|
✓ †Kvb b`xi Ici evsjv‡`k-fviZ ˆgÎx †mZz wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q- ‡dbx b`x|
✓ evsjv‡`‡ki †Uwi‡Uvwiqvj mgy‡`ªi ˆ`N©¨- 1 jvL 18 nvRvi 813 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi|
✓ evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q mgy`ªmxgv Rqjvf K‡i- 7 RyjvB, 2014 mv‡j|
✓ evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi KvQ †_‡K KZ eM©wK‡jvwgUvi mgy`ª GjvKv jvf K‡i- 19 nvRvi 467 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi|
✓ ‡Kvb Av`vj‡Zi iv‡q evsjv‡`k fvi‡Z KvQ †_‡K 19 nvRvi 467 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi mgy`ª GjvKv Rqjvf K‡i- Permanent
Court of Arbitration (PCA)
✓ ivgcv‡j mycvi wµwUK¨vj Kqjv PvwjZ Zvcwe`y¨r †K‡›`ªi BDwbU-1 D‡Øvab Kiv nq- 6 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2022 mv‡j|
✓ evsjv‡`k I fviZ ivgcv‡j mycvi wµwUK¨vj KqjvPvwjZ Zvcwe`y¨r †K‡›`ªi Drcvw`Z we`y¨‡Zi Kx cwigvY cv‡e- 50 :
50|
✓ evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ eÜz‡Z¡i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e Z…Zxq †Uªb ÔwgZvjx G·‡cÖmÕ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvjy n‡q‡Q- 2022 mv‡j|
✓ bv_yjv wMwic_ †Kvb `ywU †`k‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q- fviZ I Pxb|
✓ 1962 mv‡j Pxb-fviZ hy‡×i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gq`vb †Kv_vq wQj- c~e© jv`vL|
✓ fzUv‡bi †WvKjvg gvjf‚wg‡Z fviZ I Pxbv †mbvi msNl© nq KZ mv‡j- 2017 mv‡j|
✓ MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kvi gvwjKvbv wb‡q Pxb I fviZ K‡e iÿÿqx msN‡l© Rovq- 15 Ryb, 2020 mv‡j|
✓ 2021 mv‡j †Kvb `ywU †`k fzUv‡bi †WvKjvg gvjf‚wg‡Z gy‡LvgywL Ae¯’vb †bq- Pxb I fviZ|
✓ `wÿY Pxb mvM‡i fviZ hy×RvnvR †gvZv‡qb K‡i- 2020 mv‡j|
✓ c¨vsMs n«‡`i DËi cv‡oi c~e© jv`vL AÂj‡K e‡j- wd½vi-dvBf|
✓ `wÿY Pxb mvM‡i Px‡bi Ô‡MÖ †RvbÕ †KŠkjwU g~jZ- hy× bq wKš‘ hy‡×i g‡Zv Kg©KvÐ|
✓ `wÿY Pxb mvM‡ii c¨viv‡mj ØxccyÄ Px‡bi `L‡j _vK‡jI gvwjKvbv `vwe K‡i- wf‡qZbvg I wdwjcvBb, ZvBIqvb|
✓ evsjv‡`k I †bcv‡ji g‡a¨ _vKv KwiWiwUi bvg- wkwj¸wo KwiWi|
✓ wkwj¸wo KwiWiwU KZ wK‡jvwgUvi- 60 wK‡jvwgUvi|
✓ ‡KvbwU fvi‡Zi g~j f‚L‡Ði m‡½ †m‡fb wm÷v‡m© †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKgvÎ c_- wkwj¸wo KwiWi|

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 we‡k^i Av‡jvwPZ g›`v
wek^ A_©bxwZi cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q m¤úªwZ mZK©evZ©v w`‡q‡Q RvwZmsN| Z‡e wek^ A_©bxwZ‡Z g›`v bZzb weql bq| MZ 100 eQ‡i cuvPevi
we‡k^ g›`v †`Lv †`‡q‡Q|
1929 mv‡j hy³iv‡óª †kqvig~‡j¨i e¨vcK cZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq G g›`v| 1939 ch©šÍ G g›`vi Aw¯ÍZ¡
wQj| wek^ kZ‡Ki me‡P‡q `xN©¯’vqx I me‡P‡q ‡ewk †`k A‡bK †ewk cÖfve †djv g›`v e‡j GwU‡K
1929 †MÖU wW‡cÖkb
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| GB g›`vq we‡k^i wRwWwc cÖvq 15 kZvsk K‡g wM‡qwQj& hy³iv‡óª †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi 23
kZvsk n‡q wM‡qwQj| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k Zv 33 kZvs‡kI †cŠu‡Q wM‡qwQj|
1973 mv‡ji Avie-Bmiv‡qj hy‡× Bmiv‡qj‡K mg_©b Kivq hy³ivóªmn K‡qKwU †`‡k †Zj mieiv‡n
wb‡lavÁv w`‡qwQj I‡cK| †m Kvi‡Y †Z‡ji `vg cÖvq 300 kZvsk ch©šÍ †e‡o wM‡qwQj| Gi cÖfv‡e av°vq
1975 mv‡ji g›`v
Rvg©vwb I Rvcvb Qvov wk‡ívbœZ mvZ †`‡ki evwK †`k¸‡jv‡Z g~j¨ùxwZ A‡bK †e‡o hvIqvq 1975 mv‡j
wek^e¨vcx g›`v †`Lv w`‡qwQj|
K‡qKwU NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z msMwVZ nq 1982 mv‡ji g›`v| 1979 mv‡j Bivb wecø‡ei mgq †Z‡ji `vg
1982 mv‡ji g›`v evov, hy³ivóªmn Ab¨vb¨ DbœZ †`‡ki Avw_©K bxwZ K‡Vvi Kiv I j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv K‡qKwU †`‡k Av‡qi
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