Tenses ? شرح مبسط لازمنةاللغة الانجليزية

Mr.
Khalid H Salman 🤙 ✅ Tenses & Gra✅ ♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/ ‫♨مستر‬
♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/‫♨مستر‬
MR/khalid H salman 🤙
https://t.me/mrkhalidalmhrezy
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Mr. Khalid H Salman 🤙 ✅ Tenses & Gra✅ ♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/ ‫♨مستر‬
Present Simple 🤙 ch 1 & ch 3 ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺑﺳـــﯾط‬ ➡ Past Simple 🤙 ch 8( ‫⬇ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺳــــﯾط‬
🌼 Infinitive .‫ﯾﺗﻛون ﻣن اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻷول‬ 🌼 second form.‫🌼يتكون من التصريف الثاني‬
🌻 I study English every day. ‫ للفعل املنتظم‬.d ‫او‬ed‫ او‬ied ‫🌼او اضافة‬
he / she / it. _ies- es- s ‫ﻧﺿﯾف ﻟﻠﻔﻌل‬ 🌻 I studied English in England last year.
[ every 🔅 always 🔅 sometimes 🔅 usually] [ Yesterday 🔅 last 🔅 ago 🔅 in the past ]
Present Continuous 🤙 ch 1, ch 4 ‫ﻣﺿــﺎرع ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬ ➡ Past Continuous ch 2 🤙 - ‫ﻣـﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
I🔅 He 🔅 she🔅 It🌼 was +v+ing
🌼 am / is / are + v + ing
We 🔅 you 🔅 they🌼 were + v + ing
🌻 I am studying English now.

🌻 I was studying English when you called.
[ Now – look – listen – at the present time ]
[ While ‫ 🔅ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ‬As ‫ 🔅 ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ‬when ‫] ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
Present Perfect 🤙 ch 4 . ‫ﻣﺿــﺎرع ﺗــﺎم‬ ➡ Past Perfect 🤙 / ‫↙ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗــﺎم‬
🌼 have / has + pp‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬ 🌼 had + pp ‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬
🌻 I have studied English since 2000 🌻 After I had eaten my lunch, I went out.
[ Since 🔅 for 🔅 just 🔅 already 🔅 not…yet ] [ After‫ 🔅 ﺑﻌد‬before ‫ 🔅 ﻗﺑل‬when ‫]ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬
Present Perfect cont.🤙 ch 4 1 ‫ﻣﺿــﺎرع ﺗــﺎم ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬ Past perfect cont.2 . ‫اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺗﺎم اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬
🌼 have been + v +ing

🌼 had been + v+ ing
🌼 has been + v + ing
[ I had been watching t v,before I went out ]
🌻 I have been studing English for 9 years
[ after🔅 before 🔅 when🔅 no sooner than ]
[ all ‫ 🔅 ﻣﺪة طﻮل‬since ‫ 🔅 ﻣﻨﺬ‬for ‫] ﻣﻨﺬ‬
Mr. Khalid H Salman ‫خالد ساملان‬/‫مستر‬

Future simple 3 ch10 ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل اﻟﺑﺳــﯾط‬
🌼 will + inf ‫ﻣﺻدر اﻟﻔﻌل‬
🌻 I will buy a car tomorrow.
[ Tomorrow 🔅 next 🔅 tonight 🔅 in the future ]
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⬇ SIMPLE PRESENT➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫⬇ زمن املضارع البسيط‬
The infinitive ‫ املصدر‬of the verb ‫التصريف االول للفعل‬
🌼 ➡ Third person singular:He, she,it:always ends ‫ نهايه‬in- s
He wants a book 🌻 she needs 🌻 he gives 🌻 she thinks.
He wants a new shirt. 🌺 Does he want a new mobile? 🌺 He doesn't want.…
🌼 ➡ verbs ending in:- ss, -o,-x, -sh, -ch: Add -es
He passes, 🌻 she catches, 🌻 he fixes, 🌻 she goes
🌼 ➡ Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies
fly flies / cry cries Study / studies
Exception‫ معادا‬: if there is a vowel before the -y:
Play plays, / pray prays
verb 'Be, do & have'
Examples:
♨ Third person singular with s or -es
🌻 . He goes to school every morning. 🌻 . She understands English.
🌻 . It mixes the sand and the water. 🌻 . He tries very hard.
🌻 . She enjoys playing the piano.
Example: to think, present simple
Affirmative👉 ‫ االثبات‬Interrogative👉 ‫ السؤال‬Negative👉 ‫النفي‬
🌼 I think 🌻 Do I think ? 🌺 I do not think.

🌼 He, she, thinks. 🌻 Does he, she, think? 🌺 He, she, doesn't think.
🌼 we think 🌻 Do we think? 🌺 We don't think.
🌼 you think 🌻 Do you think? 🌺 You don't think.
🌼 They think 🌻 Do they think? 🌺 they don’t think

♨ To give 🔅 instructions🔅 ‫ تعليمات‬or directions🔅 ‫ 🔅 اتجاهات‬habit 🔅 ‫ 🔅عادات‬facts.‫حقائق‬

You walk for two hundred metres then you turn left.
♨ to express fixed arrangements, present or future:
Your exam starts at 09.00
Frequency adverbs
everyday ‫ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‬Sometimes ‫ اﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬Never ‫اﺑﺪا‬
usually ‫ ﻋﺎدة‬always ‫ داﺋﻤﺎ‬often ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬
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⬇ The Past Simple Tense ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫⬇ زمن املاضي البسيط‬
arrive 🔅 arrived🌻 study 🔅 studied 🌼 ‫ لالفعال املنتظمه‬ied ‫ او‬d ‫ او‬ed (‫🥇 👈یتكون بإضافة‬ ♨
Go🔅 went🌻 see 🔅 saw 🌺 second form ‫♨ 🥈 👈 التصريف الثاني من االفعال الشاذة‬
carry -carried♨ ‫ ( ویسبقھاحرف ساكن‬y )‫ (اذا انتهي الفعل بحرف‬ied )‫♨ اضافة‬
Played /ed‫ تبقي كما هي ويضاف‬vowels )( a e i o u ) ‫ حرف متحرك‬y‫ اذا سبق‬ed ‫♨اضافة‬
Example: to walk,🔅 ‫ 🔅يمشي‬simple past.
Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬

🌼 I walked to club 🌻 I didn't walk. 🌺 Did I walk?
🌼 He walked to club 🌻 He didn't walk. 🌺 Did he walk?
🌼 she walked to club 🌻 She didn't walk. 🌺 Did she walk?
🌼 We walked to club 🌻 We didn't walk 🌺 Did we walk?

🌼 You walked to club 🌻 You didn't walk. 🌺 Did you walk?
🌼 They walked to club 🌻 They didn't walk. 🌺 Did they walk?
🌼 Yesterday, I arrived in France .

🌻 We didn’t have any money.
🌼 Noha finished her work at seven o'clock.
🌻 They weren't in Rio last summer.
🌼 We saw a good film last week.
🌻 We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
🌼 I went to the theatre last night.
🌻 We didn't do our exercises this morning.
🌼 mona played the piano when she was a child.

🌻 He sent me a letter six months ago.
yesterday ‫ أﻣﺲ‬ago ‫ ﻣﻨﺬ‬one day ‫ذات ﯾﻮم‬
In the past ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬Last ‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬once ‫ذات ﻣﺮه‬
🌼 Amr left five minutes ago.

🌻 Did you have a bicycle when you were a child ?
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⬇ The Present Continuous ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫زمن اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
I am
(he🔅 she🔅 it ) ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ is + Verb ‫ فعل‬ing
( we🔅 you🔅 they) ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ are
♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨♨
‫ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻜﻼم‬, ‫ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻻن‬-1
🌼 I am reading a book now.
🌼 She is doing her homework at the moment.
🌼 They are watching the match at present.
🌼 Look ! The plane is flying very high.
🌼 Listen ! the pupils are singing a beautiful song.
: .‫ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﯿﺔ‬-2
🌼 -I am buying a car tomorrow.
🌼 - Ali is living in Canada next year.
🌼 - We are playing in the club tomorrow .
🌼 - I'm meeting Mr. khalid at the airport.
🌼 - I am leaving tomorrow.
🌼 - We're having a staff meeting next Monday.
Affirmative👉 ‫ 🔆االثبات‬Negative👉 ‫🔆النفي‬ Interrogative‫السؤال‬
🌼 I am going to cinema 🌻 I am not going. 🌺 Am I going cinema ?
🌼 He, she, is going. 🌻 He, she, isn't going. 🌺 Is he, she, going?
🌼 We are going. 🌻 We aren't going. 🌺 Are we going?
🌼 You are going. 🌻 You aren't going. 🌺 Are you going?
🌼 They are going. 🌻 They aren't going. 🌺 Are they going?
Now ‫ اﻻن‬At the moment ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬At present ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
Look ‫ اﻧﻈﺮ‬Listen ‫ اﺳﺘﻤﻊ‬Today ‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬

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⬇ Past continuous tense. ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫
⬇ زمن املاضي املستمر‬
Formation: 👉 was + v + ing ⬅ { I 🔅 he 🔅 she 🔅 it }
👉 were + v + ing ⬅ { we 🔅 you 🔅 they}
🌼 They were watching the match. 🌻 they weren't watching the match 🌺 Were they watching the match
🌼 She was reading 🌻 She wasn't reading. 🌺 Was she reading?
Example: to play🔅 ‫ 🔅يلعب‬, past continuous
🌼 I was playing football. 🌻 I wasn't playing. 🌺 Was I playing?
🌼 He was playing football 🌻 He wasn't playing. 🌺 Was he playing?
🌼 she was playing football. 🌻 She wasn't playing. 🌺 Was she playing?
🌼 We were playing football. 🌻 We weren't playing. 🌺 Were we playing?
🌼 You were playing football. 🌻 You weren't playing. 🌺 Were you playing?
🌼 They were playing football. 🌻 They weren't playing. 🌺 Were they playing?
🥇 When🔅 ‫ماضي بسيط 🌺عندما‬+ ‫ 🌺 ماضي مستمر‬when the telephone rang.I was taking a bath
🥈 While🌺 ‫ماضي مستمر 🔅بينما‬+‫ ماضي بسيط‬While I was taking a bath ,the telephone rang.
🥉 As 🔅 ‫ 🌺 بينما‬As I was taking a bath ,the telephone rang.
🌼 They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
🌼 While Eman was skiing she broke her leg.
🌼 we arrived As he was having a bath.
🌼 When the fire started I was watching television.
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⬇ Present perfect ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫⬇زمن املضارع التام‬
Formation :👉 have + p p ‫ ( ⬅التصريف الثالث‬I🔅 We🔅 You🔅 They)
👉 has + p p ‫ ( ⬅ التصريف الثالث‬He 🔅 She🔅 It )
Affirmative ➡ She has visited her friend. ♨ I have just drunk coffee .
Negative ➡ She hasn't visited her friend. ♨ I haven' t eaten anything yet.
Interrogative ➡ Has she visited her friend ? ♨ Have they written homework?

🌼 I have walked. 🌻 I haven't walked. 🌺 Have I walked?
🌼 He, she, it has walked. 🌻 He,she,it hasn't walked. 🌺 Has he,she,it walked?
🌼 We have walked. 🌻 We haven't walked. 🌺 Have we walked?
🌼 You have walked. 🌻 You haven't walked. 🌺 Have you walked?
🌼 They have walked. 🌻 They haven't walked. 🌺 Have they walked?
for a period (from start to end) >===<‫بعدها فترة محدده‬

♨ for 20 minutes ♨ for three days ♨ for 6 months ♨ for 4 years
♨ for 2 centuries for a long time♨ for ever🌼 short time
🌼 We have taught at this school for a long time.
🌼 Mona has been married for three months.
Since a point (up to now) x===>|‫بعدها فترة غير معلومة‬

♨ since 9 am ♨ since Monday ♨ since January ♨ since 1997
♨ since 1500 ♨ since I left school ♨ since the begin
🌼 We have taught at this school since 2011.
🌼 They have been at the hotel since last Tuesday.
Just ‫ ﺣﺎﻻ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻮا‬Yet ‫ﺣﺘﻲ اﻻن‬/‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬Since ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬

already ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬Ever ‫ﺳﺒﻖ ان‬/‫ ﻣﻀﻲ‬For ‫ﻟﻤﺪة‬/‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
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⬇ Past perfect ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫
⬇ زمن املاضي التام‬
Formation : had + p p ‫التصريف الثالث‬
♨ We had decided... ♨ She had given. ♨ We hadn't asked.
Example: to🔅 decide🔅 ‫ يقرر‬, Past perfect
Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬
🌼 I had decided to succeed 🌻 I hadn't decided. 🌺 Had I decided?
🌼 He had decided 🌻 He hadn't decided. 🌺 Had he decided?
🌼 she had decided 🌻 She hadn't decided. 🌺 Had she decided?
🌼 We had decided. 🌻 We hadn't decided. 🌺 Had we decided?
🌼 You had decided. 🌻 You hadn't decided. 🌺 Had you decided?
🌼 They had decided. 🌻 They hadn't decided. 🌺 Had they decided?
🌼 Mr. Khalid had gone out ,when‫ عندما‬I arrived in the office. ‫ ماضي تام‬+‫
ماضي بسيط‬
🌼 I had saved my document📄 ,before‫ قبل‬the computer crashed.‫ماضي تام‬+‫ماضي بسيط‬
🌼 After‫ بعد‬I had had my lunch 🌮 🍟 , I watched the match. ‫ ماضي تام‬+‫
🌼 By the time‫ قبل‬I played⚽ football ,I had done my homework.‫ ماضي بيسط‬+‫
ماضي تام‬
🌼 Ahmed was very tired@ ,because‫ بسبب‬he hadn't slept well.‫ ماضي بسيط‬+ ‫
ماضي تام‬
🌼 As soon as ‫بمجرد ان‬we had eaten🍔 a long breakfast together,we invited our family
🌼 No sooner‫ لم يكد‬had Ahmed woken up than‫ حتي‬he had breakfast‫ ماضي تام‬+‫
🌼 Hardly‫ لم يكد‬had Hamad arrived at school when ‫حتي‬the lesson started‫ماضي تام‬+ ‫ماضي بسيط‬
🌼 Once‫ بمجرد‬Joud had answered all our questions, we finally gave her some well
-deserved breathing space.

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⬇ Present perfect continuous ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫⬇ زمن املضارع التام املستمر‬
Formation:👉 have been + v + ing ⬅ ( I🔅 we🔅 you🔅 they )
👉 has been +v + ing ⬅ ( he 🔅 she 🔅 it )
Affirmative ➡ She's been running

Negative ➡ She hasn't been running
Interrogative ➡ Has she been running?
Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬
🌼 I have been living. 🌻 I haven't been living. 🌺 Have I been living?
🌼 He, she has been living. 🌻 He hasn't been living. 🌺 Has she been living?
🌼 We have been living. 🌻 We haven't been living. 🌺 Have we been living?
🌼 You have been living 🌻 You haven't been living 🌺 Have you been living?
🌼 They have been living. 🌻 They haven't been living.🌺 Have they been living?
🌼 Mr. Khalid has been waiting for you all day.

🌼 I've been working on this report since eight o'clock this morning.
🌼 Dema has been waiting him since 7 o'clock.
🌼 Omar has been learning English for nine years .
🌼 You've been studying English since 2010.
🌼 They have been travelling since last October.
all ‫ مدة‬/ ‫كل‬ for ‫ ﻣﻨﺬ‬Since ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
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⬇ Past perfect continuous➡ ⚽ ⬅ ‫
⬇ زمن املاضي التام املستمر‬
Past perfect continuous, form. ‫
يتكون املاضي التام املستمر‬
😇 👉 had been + v +ing
Examples:
Affirmative. She had been trying.🔅 I had been walking
Negative. 👉 We hadn't been sleeping
Interrogative. 👉 Had you been eating
Interrogative.negative. 👉 Hadn't they been living
Example: to buy, past perfect continuous
Affirmative. 👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative 👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative 👉 ‫السؤال‬
🌼 I had been buying. 🌻 I hadn't been buying. 🔅 Had I been buying?
🌼 He had been buying 🌻 He hadn't been buying. 🔅 Had she been buying?
🌼 She had been buying 🌻 she hadn't been buying. 🔅 Had she been buying?
🌼 We had been buying. 🌻 We hadn't been buying 🔅 had we been buying?
🌼 You had been buying 🌻 You hadn't been buying 🔅 Had you been buying?
🌼 They had been buying. 🌻 They hadn't been buying 🔅 Had they been buying?
Examples:
🌼 Had you been waiting long before the taxi arrived?
🌼 We had been trying to open the door for five minutes when Jane found her key.
🌼 It had been raining hard for several hours and the streets were very wet.
🌼 Her friends had been thinking of calling the police when she walked in.
How long 🔅 since 🔅 for 🔅 after 🔅 before 🔅 recently 🔅 when
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➡ ♨ C Question Words👉 ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬D ⬅ ♨
Who:[‫ اﻟﺘﻲ 👉 ] ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬-‫اﻟﺬي‬- .‫ﻣﻦ‬ 🌼 Who is this ? 👉 ‫ 🔅ﻣﻦ ھﺬا‬This is my father.👉 ‫هذا والدي‬
Whose👉 ‫ ﻣﻠﻚ‬- ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ 🌼 Whose car is this? 🔅 It is my car
🌼 Whose house is this? 🔅 It’s my uncle’s house
What 👉 ‫ ﻣﺎ‬- ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ 🌼 What is the time now? 🔅 It is half past ten
🌼 What is your phone number Mr.Khalid?👉 It’s 00965 670 47 123
🌼 What is your name? 🔅 My name is Khalid
Which👉 [‫ ]ﻟﻼﺷﯿﺎء‬.‫ ﺣﯿﺚ‬- ‫اﯾﮭﻤﺎ‬ 🌼 Which do you prefer English or French?🔅 I prefer English
Where 👉 [‫ ﺣﯿﺚ ]ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎن‬- ‫اﯾﻦ‬ 🌼 Where did you spend last summer? 🔅 I spent it in London.
When 👉 [‫ ﺣﯿﺚ ]ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ‬.‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬- ‫ﻣﺘﻲ‬ 🌼 When will you travel abroad? 🔅 I will travel abroad next spring.
How do you come to school? 👉 ‫ﻛﯿﻒ‬ 🌻 I come to school by bus
🌼 How many books do you have?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد‬ 🌻 I have ten books
🌼 How much did you pay?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬/‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬ 🌻 I paid one dinar
🌼 How often do you go to the cinema?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﺮه‬ 🌻 Once a week
🌼 How old are you?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ 🌻 I am eighteen years old
🌼 How far is it from Ahmadi to Kuwait?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ 🌻 It’s 200 kilometres
🌼 How long did you stay in London?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﻤﺪه‬ 🌻 I stayed for two weeks
🌼 How high is the pyramid?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ 🌻 It’s two hundreds metres high
🌼 How tall is Ali?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ طﻮل‬ 🌻 He is five feet tall
🌼 How deep is the sea ?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ 🌻 It’s forty feet deep
🌼 How heavy is this fruit?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ وزن‬ 🌻 It’s five kilos
🌼 How wide is this street?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ اﺗﺴﺎع‬ 🌻 It’s twenty metres wide
🌼 How big is the room?👉 ‫ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ 🌻 It’s rather small
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‫🤙 ‪Mr. Khalid H Salman‬‬ ‫✅‪✅ Tenses & Gra‬‬ ‫♨‬ ‫♨مستر ‪ /‬خالد ساملان‬
‫🌼 ⬅‪🌼 ➡ Daily sentences ➡ present simple‬‬
‫♨مستر‪ /‬خالد ساملان ♨‬

‫‪I get up at 6:00 in the morning.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﯿﻘﻆ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫‪I have my breakfast at 6:30 every day.‬‬ ‫اﺗﻨﺎول ﻓﻄﺎري اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬
‫‪I catch the bus at 7:00 every day.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎص اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬
‫‪I arrive to school at 7:30 every day.‬‬ ‫اﺻﻞ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬
‫‪I come back home at 1:30.every day.‬‬ ‫ارﺟﻊ ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة واﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬
‫‪I have my lunch at 2:00 in the afternoon‬‬ ‫اﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻐﺪاء اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻈﮭﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫🤙‪Mr. Khalid H Salman.‬‬ ‫📲 ‪670 47 123‬‬ ‫♨مستر ‪ /‬خالد ساملان ♨‬

‫‪I do my homework at 3:00 o’clock‬‬ ‫اﻋﻤﻞ واﺟﺒﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪I play with my friend at 4:00 on Saturday.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺐ ﻣﻊ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﮫ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪I watch television at 5:00.‬‬ ‫اﺷﺎھﺪ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪I play computer games at 6:30 in the evening.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ ﻣﺴﺎء‪.‬‬ ‫🤙 ‪MR/khalid H salman‬‬
‫‪I have dinner at 8:00 o’clock.‬‬ ‫اﺗﻨﺎول ﻋﺸﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪I pack my bag at 8:30.‬‬ ‫اﻋﺪ ﺣﻘﯿﺒﺘﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪I go to sleep at 9:00 every day.‬‬ ‫اذھﺐ ﻟﻠﻨﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﻋﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم‪.‬‬
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‫🤙 ‪Mr. Khalid H Salman‬‬ ‫✅‪✅ Tenses & Gra‬‬ ‫♨‬ ‫♨مستر ‪ /‬خالد ساملان‬
‫🌼 ⬅‪🌼 ➡ Daily sentence ➡ past simple‬‬
‫♨مستر‪ /‬خالد ساملان ♨‬

‫‪I got up at 6:00 yesterday.‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﯿﻘﻈﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪I had my breakfast at 6:30 yesterday.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ ﻓﻄﺎري اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪I caught the bus at 7:00 yesterday.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎص اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪arrived to school at 7:30 yesterday.‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺖ اﻟﻲ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪I came back home at 1:30.yesterday.‬‬ ‫رﺟﻌﺖ ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة واﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪I had my lunch at 2:00 yesterday.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ اﻟﻐﺪاء اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻣﺲ ‪.‬‬
‫🤙‪Mr. Khalid H Salman.‬‬ ‫📲 ‪670 47 123‬‬ ‫♨مستر ‪ /‬خالد ساملان ♨‬

‫‪I did my homework at 3:00 o’clock.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ واﺟﺒﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫‪I played with my friend at 4:00 on Saturday.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﻣﻊ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﮫ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﯾﻮم اﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪I watched television at 5:00 last night.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎھﺪت اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮن اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪I played computer games at 6:30 yesterday.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪I had dinner at 8:00 o’clock last night.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎوﻟﺖ اﻟﻌﺸﺎء اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ اﻟﻠﯿﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫🤙 ‪MR/khalid H salman‬‬
‫‪I packed my bag at 8:30.‬‬ ‫اﻋﺪدت ﺣﻘﯿﺒﺘﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ واﻟﻨﺼﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪I went to sleep at 9:00 yesterday.‬‬ ‫ذھﺒﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﻮم اﻟﺴﺎﻋﮫ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ اﻣﺲ‪.‬‬
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‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ v-be‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ v- have ‫ﯾﻤﻠﻚ‬ v-do‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬
pronouns Present Past Present Past Present Past
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬
I ‫اﻧﺎ‬ am was have had do did
Mr. Khalid H Salman.🤙 670 47 123 📲 ♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/ ‫♨مستر‬
He ‫ھﻮ‬ Is was has had does did
She ‫ھﻲ‬ Is was has had does did
It ‫ھﻲ‬/‫ھﻮ‬ Is was has had does did
Mr. Khalid H Salman.🤙 670 47 123 📲 ♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/ ‫♨مستر‬
We ‫ﻧﺤﻦ‬ are were have had do did MR/khalid H salman 🤙
You ‫اﻧﺖ‬ are were have Had do did
They‫ھﻦ‬/‫ھﻢ‬ are were have Had do Did
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‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮاﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮاﻻﻧﻌﻜﺎس‬
I 🌼 ‫اﻧﺎ‬ give🔅 me my🔅 car mine Myself👉 ‫نفسي‬
you 🌼 ‫اﻧﺖ‬ you your yours Yourself👉 ‫نفسك‬
He 🌼 ‫ھﻮ‬ him his His Himself👉 ‫نفسه‬
She 🌼 ‫ھﻲ‬ her her hers Herself👉 ‫نفسها‬
It 🌼 ‫ ھﻲ‬-‫ھﻮ‬ it its Its Itself👉 ‫نفسها‬/‫نفسه‬
We 🌼 ‫ﻧﺤﻦ‬ us our ours Ourselves👉 ‫انفسنا‬
You 🌼 ‫اﻧﺘﻢ‬ you your yours yourselves👉 ‫انفسكم‬

They🌼 ‫ھﻦ‬-‫ھﻢ‬ them their theirs themselves👉 ‫انفسهم‬
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♨ The present simple♨ ‫تدريبات علي ♨زمن املضارع البسيط‬
1-Ali sometimes ( get ) 👉 …………………up late.
2-Sami always (wash) 👉 ……………………his hands before the meals.
3-Umar usually ( do )👉 …………………… his homework after seven at night.
4-Hisham never ( make )👉 …………………a noise in the class.
5-She often ( watch ) 👉 ……………………that cartoon about little dinosaurs.
6-The weather ( be )👉 ………………… fine today.
7-Water ( boil ) 👉 ……………………at 100 centigrade.
8-The sun ( go ) 👉 …………………round the earth.
9-My brother ( be )👉 ………………… very clever at chess.
10-He ( have )👉 ……………………… a very expensive car.
11- I shall wait until he ( come )👉 …………………….
12-The sun ( rise )👉 …………………… in the east.

13- A horse ( have )👉 …………………… four legs.
14-My daughter ( study )👉 ………………………English everyday.
15- Nader never ( mix )👉 …………… between Ali and his brother.
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♨ The past simple♨ ‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﺎت ﻋﻠﻲ ♨ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
1-We ( meet )👉 ……………………… Mr. Khalid in Qurain yesterday.
2- I ( send )👉 ……………………… a letter to my friend , Magdi two days ago.
3- Ahmed ( be )👉 …………………… here an hour ago.
4-My uncle ( build )👉 …………………… a new house in Fintas last month.
5-They ( see )👉 ………………… a UFO hovering in the sky yesterday night.
6-He ( stop )👉 ………………… smoking in 1995.
7- The boy ( cry )👉 ………………… for help because it was dark yesterday.
8- My father ( buy ) 👉 …………………a new Cadelac last February.
9- Ahmed ( do )👉 ………………………his job well yesterday.
10-We ( go )👉 ……………………to the zoo a week ago.
11-He ( visit )👉 ………………………us yesterday

12-Hamdi ( write )👉 …………… a composition yesterday
13-When I ( meet ) 👉 ……………him last night
14-Once my uncle ( catch ) 👉 ………………………a fifty kilogram fish.
15- I ( study ) 👉 ……………………for test last night

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♨ The Present Continuous ➡ ⚽ ⬅ ♨ ‫تدريبات علي ♨ زمن املضارع املستمر‬
1-Now he ( build )👉 ……………………a villa at Qurain.
2-The sun always sets in the west. Look! It ( set )👉 ………………… now.
3-My father ( repair )👉 ………………… his car at this moment.
4-What you ( do )👉 ………………… now ?
5-Look ! Smoke ( come ) 👉 ………………out of that window.
6-There ( be )👉 …………………… something on fire.
7-He ( play )👉 ………………… now.
8-Listen ! They ( cry )………………… for help.
9-Look ! A man ( run )👉 ………………… after the tram.
10-I ( go )👉 …………………………… to the cinema tonight.
11-Your mother ( wait )👉 …………………… for you at this moment.

12-At the present moment all the pupils ( sit ) 👉 ………quietly
13- My brother ( speak ) 👉 ……………three languages.
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♨ The Past Continuous♨ ‫ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﺎت ﻋﻠﻲ ♨ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
1-While I ( drive )👉 ………………… my car, my friend ( sleep )👉 .…………………
2- I ( fall ) 👉 …………………down while I ( play )👉 …………………football.
3-They ( hear ) 👉 ……………………a cry while they ( study )👉 .………………
4-As we ( watch ) 👉 …………………the match, my father ( come )👉 .………………
5-My sister ( make ) 👉 ……………some cake as I ( do ) my homework. …………………
6-As I ( work )👉 …………………, a man ( knock ) 👉 ………………at my door.
7-The drowning boy ( cry ) 👉 ………for help while I ( walk ) 👉 ………………by the river.
8- last night somebody ( shout ) 👉 ……………as I ( study )👉 …………… my lesson.
9-The aeroplane ( fly) …………………quickly when it suddenly ( catch )👉 ……………fire.
10-The pupils ( read ) 👉 ……....…when the headmaster ( enter ) 👉 ……...........…the class.
11-While the policeman ( sleep ) 👉 …………………the prisoner ( escape )👉 .………………
12-I ( see ) 👉 ………………………him as I ( drive )👉 …………………to the station.

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♨ The Present Perfect ♨ ‫تدريبات علي ♨ زمن املضارع التام‬
1-He ( be )👉 …………………………… in England since 1988.
2-Sami ( be )👉 ……………………… in Kuwait for six years.
3-They just ( finish )👉 ……………………… their work.
4-We ( learn )👉 ……………………&English for three years.
5-My son ( not ring ) 👉 ……………………me yet.
6-I recently ( read )👉 …………………… one of Shakespeare’s plays.
7-He ( be )👉 .................. ill since he ( return ) 👉 …………………from Alexandria.
8-The gardener already ( water ) 👉 …………………&the flowers.
9-His health ( improve ) 👉 ………………since he ( go )👉 .................to the hospital.
10-Though the boy ( be )👉 ……………seven years old, he not yet ( learn )👉 …………to read.
11-I ( not speak ) 👉 …………………to him since last Tuesday.
12-I ( eat ) 👉 …………………nothing since I ( leave )👉 ………………… the hospital.
13-She ( not finish )👉 …………………… her study yet.
14- I ( read )👉 ……………………two-thirds of the book so far.

15-How long you ( sell )👉 ……………… cars ?
16-Although she ( study )👉 ……… French only for two years, she ( speak ) 👉 ………it easily.
17-You must study now. You ( play ) 👉 …………………for more than two hours.
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♨ The Past Perfect ♨ ‫تدريبات علي ♨ زمن املاضي التام‬
1-After I ( study )👉 ……………… my lessons, I ( go ) 👉 ……………to bed.
2-The girl ( tell )👉 ……………… her mother that she ( pass ) 👉 ……………the examination.
3-Yesterday I ( beat ) 👉 ………………the dog which ( bite ) 👉 …………………my son.
4-I ( wash )👉 ……………… my hands before I ( have ) 👉 ………………………my dinner.
5-He ( tell )👉 ………… me yesterday that he ( marry )👉 ………………… a week before.
6-Last summer I ( return )👉 …… to my village after I ( spend )👉 ………… a week at the sea-
side.
7-The soldier ( fight )👉 …………………… bravely before he ( die )👉 .…………………
8-The lady ( choose ) 👉 ………………the dress after she ( examine )👉 ………………its cloth.
9-I ( find ) the book which I ( lose ) …………………………last week.
10-, after I ( swim )👉 ………in the river, I ( dry ) 👉 …………myself in the sunshine yesterday
11-They thanked me for what I ( do )👉 .………………
12-The fire ( destroy )👉 ……………the shops before the firemen ( arrive )👉 .……………
Good luck👇 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺎن‬/‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﯿﻖ واﻟﻨﺠﺎح اﻟﺒﺎھﺮ 🌼 ﻣﺴﺘﺮ‬

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Tenses ? شرح مبسط لازمنةاللغة الانجليزية

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Tenses ? شرح مبسط لازمنةاللغة الانجليزية

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Mr.

Khalid H Salman 🤙 ✅ Tenses & Gra✅ ♨ ‫ خالد ساملان‬/ ‫♨مستر‬

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[ every 🔅 always 🔅 sometimes 🔅 usually] [ Yesterday 🔅 last 🔅 ago 🔅 in the past ]

Present Continuous 🤙 ch 1, ch 4 ‫ﻣﺿــﺎرع ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬ ➡ Past Continuous ch 2 🤙 - ‫ﻣـﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬

I🔅 He 🔅 she🔅 It🌼 was +v+ing

🌻 I am studying English now.

Present Perfect 🤙 ch 4 . ‫ﻣﺿــﺎرع ﺗــﺎم‬ ➡ Past Perfect 🤙 / ‫↙ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺗــﺎم‬

🌼 have / has + pp‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬ 🌼 had + pp ‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻟث‬

[ Since 🔅 for 🔅 just 🔅 already 🔅 not…yet ] [ After‫ 🔅 ﺑﻌد‬before ‫ 🔅 ﻗﺑل‬when ‫]ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬

🌼 have been + v +ing

[ all ‫ 🔅 ﻣﺪة طﻮل‬since ‫ 🔅 ﻣﻨﺬ‬for ‫] ﻣﻨﺬ‬

Mr. Khalid H Salman ‫خالد ساملان‬/‫مستر‬

🌼 will + inf ‫ﻣﺻدر اﻟﻔﻌل‬

🌻 I will buy a car tomorrow.

[ Tomorrow 🔅 next 🔅 tonight 🔅 in the future ]

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Affirmative👉 ‫ االثبات‬Interrogative👉 ‫ السؤال‬Negative👉 ‫النفي‬

🌼 I think 🌻 Do I think ? 🌺 I do not think.

🌼 we think 🌻 Do we think? 🌺 We don't think.

🌼 you think 🌻 Do you think? 🌺 You don't think.

🌼 They think 🌻 Do they think? 🌺 they don’t think

♨ To give 🔅 instructions🔅 ‫ تعليمات‬or directions🔅 ‫ 🔅 اتجاهات‬habit 🔅 ‫ 🔅عادات‬facts.‫حقائق‬

Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬

🌼 He walked to club 🌻 He didn't walk. 🌺 Did he walk?

🌼 she walked to club 🌻 She didn't walk. 🌺 Did she walk?

🌼 We walked to club 🌻 We didn't walk 🌺 Did we walk?

🌼 Yesterday, I arrived in France .

🌼 mona played the piano when she was a child.

In the past ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬Last ‫ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬once ‫ذات ﻣﺮه‬

🌼 Amr left five minutes ago.

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(he🔅 she🔅 it ) ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ is + Verb ‫ فعل‬ing

( we🔅 you🔅 they) ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ are

🌼 I am going to cinema 🌻 I am not going. 🌺 Am I going cinema ?

🌼 We are going. 🌻 We aren't going. 🌺 Are we going?

🌼 You are going. 🌻 You aren't going. 🌺 Are you going?

🌼 They are going. 🌻 They aren't going. 🌺 Are they going?

Now ‫ اﻻن‬At the moment ‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬At present ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬

Look ‫ اﻧﻈﺮ‬Listen ‫ اﺳﺘﻤﻊ‬Today ‫اﻟﯿﻮم‬

👉 were + v + ing ⬅ { we 🔅 you 🔅 they}

🌼 She was reading 🌻 She wasn't reading. 🌺 Was she reading?

Example: to play🔅 ‫ 🔅يلعب‬, past continuous

Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬

🌼 I was playing football. 🌻 I wasn't playing. 🌺 Was I playing?

🌼 He was playing football 🌻 He wasn't playing. 🌺 Was he playing?

🌼 We were playing football. 🌻 We weren't playing. 🌺 Were we playing?

🥉 As 🔅 ‫ 🌺 بينما‬As I was taking a bath ,the telephone rang.

🌼 While Eman was skiing she broke her leg.

🌼 we arrived As he was having a bath.

🌼 When the fire started I was watching television.

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Affirmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬

🌼 We have walked. 🌻 We haven't walked. 🌺 Have we walked?

🌼 You have walked. 🌻 You haven't walked. 🌺 Have you walked?

🌼 They have walked. 🌻 They haven't walked. 🌺 Have they walked?

for a period (from start to end) >===<‫بعدها فترة محدده‬

Since a point (up to now) x===>|‫بعدها فترة غير معلومة‬

Just ‫ ﺣﺎﻻ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻮا‬Yet ‫ﺣﺘﻲ اﻻن‬/‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬Since ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬

♨ We had decided... ♨ She had given. ♨ We hadn't asked.

Example: to🔅 decide🔅 ‫ يقرر‬, Past perfect

Aﬃrmative👉 ‫االثبات‬ Negative👉 ‫النفي‬ Interrogative👉 ‫السؤال‬

🌼 I had decided to succeed 🌻 I hadn't decided. 🌺 Had I decided?