Bernardino, Shaira Jean D.

1.2 BSBA MM

PRELIM OUTPUT
TIMELINE TABLE OF GLOBALIZATION

GLOBALIZATION AGE OF DICOVERY 15TH – GLOBALIZATION 1.0 19TH GLOBALIZATION 2.0 1945 - GLOBALIZATION 3.0 GLOBALIZATION 4.0
PERIOD 18TH CENTURY CENTURY – 1914 1989 1989 - 2008

15th Century 19th Century 1945 - 1989 1989 - 2008 Globalization

Goods/ Inventions Inventions Inventions Inventions 4.0
Materials/
inventions •Early 1400s: Golf, •1800: Jacquard Loom •1946: Space •1989: World Wide •2009: Smart
associated with Music, and Painting  Battery observatory Web thermostat
each particular •Midcentury: •1804: Coal-Gas  Blowout •1990: Self- •2010: Siri
period Printing Press, and  Develops a preventer wringing mop •2011: IBM
Glasses steam-powered (annular) •1991: First web Watson
•Late 1400s: The locomotive but is  Tupperware page •2012: Google
Parachute, Flying unable to  Spoonplug •1992: Birth Glass
Machines, and produce a viable  Chipper teeth control shot •2013: Lab-
Whiskey prototype.  Filament tape •1993: GPS for the grown meat
•1809: Arc Lamp, the  Credit card masses •2014: Hendo
18th Century First Electric Light.  Diaper •1994: Genetically Hoverboard
Inventions •1810: Improved (waterproof) modified food •2015:
Printing Press. •1947: Transistor •1995: DVD player Prosthetic that
•1701: Seed Drill •1823: Eponymous  Defibrillator •1996: Cloning can feel
•1709: piano Raincoat (a.k.a. "the  Supersonic from adult cells •2016: Artificial
•1711: Tuning Fork Mac") aircraft •1997: Prius pancreas
•1712: •1824: Toy Balloons  Acrylic paint •1998: E-readers •2017: Sight
(Atmospheric) Steam  Joseph Aspdin  Magnetic particle •1999: Napster assistance for the
Engine takes out an clutch •2000: Camera blind
•1717: Diving Hell English patent  Instant camera phones •2018: Self-
•1722: Fire for Portland •1948: Windsurfing •2001: Segway emptying
Extinguisher cement.  Hair spray scooter vacuum
•1724: Mercury •1825: Electromagnet.  Halligan bar •2002: Drug •2019: charity:
Thermometer •1827: Modern-Day  Hand dryer detector for sexual water Handpump
•1733: Flying Shuttle Matches.  Rogallo wing assault Sensor V-2
•1745: Electrical  Microphone.  Cable television •2003: Apple
Capacitor •1829: Invents  Flying disc iTunes music store
•1752: Lightning Rod Typographer, the  Video game •2004: Skype
•1755: Publishes the Precursor to the •1949: Radiocarbon •2005: YouTube
first English language Typewriter. dating •2006: HPV
dictionary on April  Louis Braille  Airsickness bag vaccine
15th after nine years develops his  Ice resurfacer •2007: Apple
of writing. eponymous  Atomic clock iPhone
•1757: Sextant method of raised  Holter monitor •2008: Consumer
•1758: Chromatic printing to be  Crash test DNA test
Lens read by the dummy
•1761: Navigational blind.  Compiler
clock, or marine •1830: Rudimentary  Aerosol paint
chronometer, for Sewing Machine. •1950: Artificial
measuring longitude. •1831: First snowmaking
•1764: Spinning commercially viable  Hamming code
Jenny reaper.  Teleprompter
•1767: Carbonated  Electric Dynamo. Sengstaken-
water, or soda water. •1834: Henry Blair, the Blakemore tube
•1768: Spinning second African •1951: Stellarator
Frame American to receive a  Cooler
•1769: Improved U.S. patent, invents the  Wetsuit
steam engine. corn planter.  Correction fluid
•1775: Flush toilet.  Jacob Perkins  Well counter
 Steamship invents and ether •1952: Airbag
•1776: Submarine ice machine, a  Bread clip
•1779: Spinning precursor to the  Barcode
Mule modern  Artificial heart
•1780: Bifocal refrigerator •1953: Heart-lung
Eyeglasses. •1835: Wrench. machine
 Circular saw.  Mechanical  Voltmeter
•1783 - Parachute Calculator. (digital)
- Self-winding •1836: Francis Pettit  Marker pen
Clock. Smith and John  WD-40 ( water-
- Hot-air Ericcson team up to displacing
Balloon. invent the propellor. spray )
- Steel Roller  First Revolver  Apgar scale
for Steel Production. •1837: Telegraph  Gilhoolie
•1784 - Threshing  Postage Stamp.  Wheel clamp
Machine. •1839: Platform  Wiffle ball
- Safety Lock. Scales.  MASER
•1785 - Power Loom.  Vulcanized ( Microwave
 - Chemical Rubber. Amplification by
Bleaching.  Daguerreotype Stimulated
- Torsion •1840: Blueprint Emission of
Balance. •1841: Stapler Radiation )
- Working •1844: Invents a  Carbonless copy
Parachute. process to increase the paper
•1786 - Steamboat tensile strength and  Crossed-field
•1789 - Guillotine affinity for dyes in amplifier
•1790 - The United cotton thread. •1954: Zipper storage
States issued its first •1845: Modern Sewing bag
patent to William Machine.  TV dinner
Pollard of Philadelphia  Pneumatic tires  Acoustic
for a machine that made of suspension
roves and spins vulcanized loudspeaker
cotton. rubber.  Model rocketry
•1791 - Gas Turbine  Massachusetts  Door (automatic
- Early Bicycles dentist Dr. sliding)
•1792 - Gas Lighting. William Morton is  Mogen clamp
- First the first to use  Cardiopulmonary
Ambulance anesthesia for a resuscitation
•1794: Cotton Gin. tooth extraction.  Active noise
 Ball Bearings. •1847: Antiseptics control
•1795: Preserving •1848: Dentist's Chair. Synthetic diamond
Jar of Food. •1849: Safety Pin.  Radar gun
•1796: Develops the •1851: Isaac Singer •1955: Sling lift
Vaccination for invents his eponymous  Crosby-Kugler
Smallpox. sewing machine, and capsule
•1797: Carding four years later,  Nuclear
Machine. patents a sewing submarine
 First Metal or machine motor.  Hard disk drive
Precision •1852: Gyroscope  Harmonic drive
Lathe. •1854: John Tyndall  Vibrating sample
•1798: First Soft demonstrates the magnetometer
Drink principles of fiber •1956:Lint roller
 Lithography optics.  Kart racing
•1799: Battery •1856: Develops the  Industrial robot
 Fourdrinier process of  Operating
Machine for pasteurization. system (batch
sheet •1857: Eponymous processing)
papermaking. Sleeping Car for Trains.  Fortran
•1858: Rotary Washing  Videotape
Machine.  Particle storage
 Double-acting, ring
electric spark- •1957: Skid-steer
ignition internal loader
combustion  Laser
automobile  Confocal
engine fueled by microscopy
coal gas.  Sugar packet
•1861: Elevator safety  Air-bubble
brakes, creating a safer packing
elevator.  Borazon
 Eponymous  Gamma camera
cylinder lock  Cryotron
•1862: Machine Gun •1958: Doppler fetal
 first man-made monitor
plastic  Cable tie
•1866: Tin can with a  Lisp
key opener. programming
 Torpedo language
•1867: Dynamite  Carbon fiber
 Prototype for the  Integrated
modern circuit
typewriter.  Video Game
•1868: Air Brakes •1959: Fusor
 Tungsten steel  Weather satellite
 J.P. Knight  Spandex
invents the •1960: Child safety
traffic light. seat
•1872: first mail-order  Artificial turf
catalog.  Magnetic stripe
•1873: Barbed Wire card
•1876: Telephone  Global
 First practical navigation
four-stroke satellite system
internal  Combined oral
combustion contraceptive pill
engine.  Obsidian
 Carpet sweeper. hydration dating
•1878: Cylinder  Gas laser
phonograph (known •1961: Spreadsheet
then as the tin foil (electronic)
phonograph).  Wearable
 Moving Pictures. computer
 Prototype for a  Frozen
practical electric carbonated
lightbulb. beverage
•1879: First  Biofeedback
commercially viable •1962:
incandescent electric Communications
light bulb. satellite
• 1880: The British  Chimney starter
Perforated Paper  Light-emitting
Company debuts toilet diode
paper.  Electret
 Creates the microphone
modern  Jet injector
seismograph.  Laser diode
•1881: camera film in  Glucose meter
roll format •1963: Kicktail
• 1884: first practical  Computer mouse
fountain pen.  BASIC (In
 L. A. Thompson computer
built and opened programming,
the first roller BASIC is a
coaster in the family of high-
United States at level
a site on Coney programming
Island, New languages.)
York.  Balloon catheter
 Functional  Geosynchronous
mechanical cash satellite
register. •1964: Buffalo wings
 Steam turbine.  Plasma display
•1885: first practical  Moog
automobile powered by synthesizer
an internal-combustion  8-track cartridge
engine.  Permanent press
 First gas-engine  Carbon dioxide
motorcycle. laser
•1886: John  Liquid crystal
Pemberton introduces display (dynamic
Coca-Cola. scattering mode)
 Gottlieb Daimler  SQUID
designs and ( Superconductin
builds the world's g Quantum
first four- Interference
wheeled Devices )
automobile. - Argon laser
•1887: Radar •1965: Adaptive
 Gramophone equalizer (automatic)
 F.E. Muller and  Snowboarding
Adolph Fick  Kevlar
invent the first  Cordless
wearable contact telephone
lenses.  Space pen
•1888: alternating  Minicomputer
current motor and  Compact Disc
transformer  Chemical laser
•1891: Escalator  •1966 - Dynamic
•1892: Diesel-fueled random access
internal combustion memory
engine  Thermosonic
 Dewar vacuum bonding
flask •1967: Backpack
•1893: Zipper (internal frame)
•1895: Brothers  Light beer
Auguste and Louis  Calculator
Lumière invent a (hand-held)
portable motion-picture •1968: Racquetball
camera that doubles as (Sport played with a
a film-processing unit hollow rubber ball in an
and projector. The indoor or outdoor
invention is called the court.)
Cinematographe and  Virtual reality
using it, the Lumières  Turtle Excluder
project the motion Device.
picture for an audience.  Zipper (ride)
•1899: Patents the •1969: Lunar Module
motor-driven vacuum  Electromagnetic
cleaner. lock
 Laser printer
 Bioactive glass
 Wide-body
aircraft
 Taser
 Charge coupled
device
 Mousepad
 Chapman Stick
 Markup
language
•1970: Wireless local
area network
 Surf leash
•1971: Uno (card
game)
 Personal
computer
 Fuzz ball router
 Supercritical
airfoil
 Microprocessor
 Floppy disk
 String trimmer
 Memristor
 E-mail
•1972: C
(programming
language)
 Video game
console
 Global
Positioning
System
 PET scanner
 Magnetic
resonance
imaging
•1973: Personal
watercraft
 E-paper
 Recombinant
DNA
 Catalytic
converter
(three-way)
•1973: Mobile phone
 Voicemail
•1974: Heimlich
maneuver
 Post-it note
 Scanning
acoustic
microscope
 Quantum well
laser
 Universal
Product Code
•1975: Digital camera
 Ethernet
 Breakaway rim
•1976: Gore-Tex
•1977: Human-
powered aircraft
 Chemical oxygen
iodine laser
•1978: Slide Away Bed
 Popcorn bag
 Bulletin board
system
•1979: Winglets
 Polar fleece
•1981: Stealth-aircraft
 Total internal
reflection
fluorescence
microscope
 Space shuttle
 Paintball
  Graphic User
Interface
•1983: Internet
 Blind signature
 Laser turntable
•1984: LCD projector
 Pointing stick
 Polymerase
chain reaction
•1986: Atomic force
microscope
 Stereo
lithography
•1987: Digital Micro
mirror Device
 Perl (Perl is a
high-level,
general-purpose,
interpreted,
dynamic
programming
language.)
•1988: Luggage (tilt-
and-roll)
Fused deposition
modeling
 TCl ( "Tool
Command
Language" )
 Ballistic electron
emission
microscopy
 Electron beam
ion trap
 Nicotine patch
 Firewall
 Resin
identification
code
•1989: ZIP file format
  Selective laser
sintering
Circumnavigation by Industrialization It reciprocally Promotes working Brings
Turning points Magellan introduced allowed cheap developed economies together. When opportunities to
that made great spices that changed production of household all over the world and different countries poorer countries.
impact on the the way people lives items using economies increased cultural come together to Globalization
way people lived example of these are of scale, while rapid exchanges. engage in trade allows companies
potatoes, coffee, and population growth and investments in to move their
chocolate. created sustained a global financial production from
demand for market, they high-cost
commodities. become locations to
interdependent and lower-cost
often come to rely locations abroad
on one another for —this means
certain goods and bringing jobs,
services. information
technology, and
other economic
opportunities to
countries with
fewer resources.
 In 1565, the first By 1925 the only Due to globalization, Makes production Increases
Event that made permanent Spanish American left in the the slowdown has more affordable. A economic growth.
significant settlement in the governor-general’s affected every aspect global market By increasing the
changes in the Philippines was cabinet was the of the market, whether allows businesses international
world founded, which added secretary of public it is the financial wider access to exchange of
a critical Asian post instruction, who was market, economic production goods,
to the empire. The also the lieutenant market, agricultural opportunities and technological
Manilla Galleons governor-general. This sector or industry, it consumers, advances, and
shipped goods from is one indication of the has impacted every meaning that there information,
all over Asia, across high priority given to sphere of global are more goods globalization
the Pacific to education in U.S. growth. The stagnant available at a wider increases
Acapulco on the coast policy. In the initial growth of France and range of price economic
of Mexico. years of U.S. rule, Germany, the exit of points. development for
hundreds of Great Britain from any country
schoolteachers came Europe (Brexit), near participating in
from the United States. collapse of the the global
But Filipino teachers economy in Greece and economy. An
were trained so rapidly Spain, recession in increase in
that by 1927 they Italy are some of the economic growth
constituted nearly all of significant features of means better
the 26,200 teachers in the same. Stagnation living standards,
public schools. The in the growth of higher incomes,
school population Japanese economy, the more wealth in a
expanded fivefold in a collapse of country, and,
generation; education Venezuela, unrest in often, less
consumed half of middle east and poverty—in
governmental terrorism are some of short, the overall
expenditures at all the compounding well-being of a
levels, and educational factors of de- country.
opportunity in the globalization, which
Philippines was greater has also lead to
than in any other conflicting interests,
colony in Asia. raising the risk of
business causing de-
By 1939 some one- globalization. De-
fourth of the population globalization is a major
could speak English, a cause of the emerging
larger proportion than economic trends of the
for any of the native world.
dialects. Perhaps more
 important was the new Due to the first phase
avenue of upward of globalization and
social mobility that trade liberalization, the
education offered. world has noticed a
Educational policy was tremendous growth
the only successful U.S. path but later on, it
effort to establish a has
sociocultural basis for created the trade
political democracy. protectionism and
stagnation in the world
economy
Trade with Ming American attempts to The situation Globalization The Fourth
Negative China via Manila create equality of deteriorated rapidly leaped forward Industrial
impact/s that served a major economic opportunity with the Japanese again in the late Revolution and
were evident as source of revenue for were more modest and occupation of Manila. 20th century when its digital
globalization the Spanish Empire less successful. In a The Japanese information and technologies
continue of and as a fundamental predominantly attempted to convince communication have not only
transpire source of income for agricultural country the the public the technologies (ICT) transformed
Spanish colonists in pattern of Americans had lost the radically lowered virtually every
the Philippine Islands. landownership is war. They launched a the cost of moving industry across
Galleons used for the crucial. The trend propaganda campaign ideas the board, but
trade between East toward greater which included internationally. This has done so on a
and West were concentration of theaters playing films ‘new globalization’, global scale the
crafted by Filipino ownership, which began showing Pearl Harbor, or Globalization likes of which has
artisans.[19] Until in the 19th century, Bataan, and 3.0, had never before
1593, two or more continued during the Corregidor. The dramatically been seen. In
ships would set sail American period, economy of the once different effects on fact, it is the
annually from each despite some legal great city began to world income massive scope,
port.[20] The Manila barriers. collapse, businesses (GDP) shares, as system-wide
trade became so closed, and public can be seen from impact and
lucrative that Seville schools were reduced Figure 1. In just 20 increasing
merchants petitioned to a fraction of what years, the G7 share velocity of the
king Philip II of Spain they once were. It of world GDP Fourth Industrial
to protect the became very clear the plummeted to Revolution that
monopoly of the Casa Japanese made no 50%, and its share makes it so
de Contraction based effort to maintain the of trade to 32%. impactful—and
in Seville. This led to infrastructure of This trend, which potentially
the passing of a Manila. Juan Labrador, might be called the catastrophic.
decree in 1593 that a Spanish priest, wrote 'Great While
set a limit of two in his dairy, “City life Convergence', is technologies such
ships sailing each has become polluted surely the as artificial
year from either port, by a swarm of dominant economic intelligence and
with one kept in parasites: doctors fact of the last 20 robotics have
reserve in Acapulco without patients, or 30 years. brought
and one in Manila. An lawyers without clients, unprecedented
"armada", or armed teachers without advancements in
escort of galleons, schools.” Eventually nearly every
was also approved. starvation sets in; industry, this
Due to official people do whatever is same technology
attempts at necessary to survive. is also
controlling the Children were threatening to
galleon trade, abandoned or even displace billions
contraband and sold. All of this is told of workers in the
understating of ships' in graphic detail. The very near future,
cargoes became University of Santo and the question
widespread. Tomas was established remains as to
as an internment what kind of
camp, where, for legislation—if any
nearly three years over at all—should be
4,000 foreign put into place to
nationals, including prepare for this
Americans, were held displacement of
captive here. As on the people and
streets of Manila, the wealth that
situation deteriorated would
rapidly inside the undoubtedly
camp. upheave our
current global
social and
economic
structure.