Olimpiade Guru 1

BIDANG : BIOLOGI
SOAL & PEMBAHASAN

Indonesian Youth Science Competition
Minggu, 25 Oktober 2020
Naskah soal ini terdiri dari 75 soal dalam Jawablah lebih dahulu soal – soal yang
bentuk Pilihan Berganda (120 menit) menurut Anda mudah, kemudian
lanjutkan dengan menjawab soal – soal
yang lebih sukar sehingga semua soal
terjawab
Selama lomba berlangsung, tidak
diperkenankan bertanya atau meminta
penjelasan mengenai soal – soal yang Tidak Boleh menggunakan kalkulator
diujikan kepada siapapun, termasuk
panitia pengawas.
FOKUS~HEBAT~JUARA
JENJANG:GURU SD/MI
BIDANG
BAHASA INGGRIS
BIOLOGI P
Penyelenggara :
O S I
(PELATIHAN OLIMPIADE SAINS INDONESIA)
Head Office : Jl. Eka Surya, Kecamatan Namorambe
Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara
Contact Person :
0812 6880 5832
(KSN-K (SMP) & KSN-P (SD) POSI 2020) FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA 0852 Page 1 of 26
7075 0758
Logo panitia pelaksana
bila event kerjasama
BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS
Part 1: STRUCTURE
Direction: Question 1-25 are incomplete sentence. Beneath each sentence you will see
four words/ phrases, marked A, B, C, D. choose the one word or phrase that best
completes the sentence.
1. … birds can fly very high in … sky.

a. The / a
b. Some / the
c. Some / -
d. -- / --
2. By the time we got home, it … raining.

a. Had stopped
b. Hadn’t stopped
c. Didn’t stop
d. Will have stopped
3. The world … a lot since the days we were children.

a. Will change
b. Should change
c. Has changed
d. Is changing
4. His brother … in a bank for twenty years. Then he gave it up.

a. Has been working
b. Works
c. Will have worked
d. Has Worked
5. Romans, Greek, and Egyptians are all … nations.

a. Ancient
b. Old
c. Dated
d. Modern
6. Choose the correct one!

a. Is that table big brown?
b. Is that big brown table?
c. Is that big table brown?
d. Is brown that big table?
7. A: How old is Jack?

B: …
a. He is ten year old
b. He has ten years old
Indonesia Olympiad of Science FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA Page 2 of 26
BIDANG : DISESUAIKAN
c. He is ten years old

d. He is years ten old
8. December is the last … of the year

a. Day
b. Time
c. Week
d. Month
9. A: do you have two noses?

B: …
a. Yes, I do
b. No, you don’t
c. No, I don’t
d. Yes, you do
10. I am happy. I want to …

a. Cry
b. Vomit
c. Sing
d. Sit down
11. A: may I …. In, please.

B: yes, you may.
a. Come
b. To come
c. Coming
d. Comes
12. A: … sisters do you have?

B: one sister
a. How old
b. How much
c. How tall
d. How many
13. What day was yesterday if today is Wednesday?

a. Thursday
b. Tuesday
c. Monday
d. Wednesday
14. Those … are tall

a. Man
b. Nurses
c. Nurse
d. Boy
15. Mrs. White … at the office at 9 o’clock next Monday.

a. Arrive
b. Will arrive
c. Arrived
d. Visited
16. We usually … steak with knives and forks.

a. Eaten
b. Eat
c. To eat
d. Ate
17. Scott’s house is … 147 Samsen Road

a. On
b. At
c. Next to
d. In
18. Our friends played football … the park

a. Above
b. On
c. At
d. Under
19. Bank is a good boy. He never tries to … and … in class.

a. Talk / plays
b. Talks / play
c. Talk / play
d. Plays / talks
20. Your uncle … out for a walk this morning.

a. Goes
b. Going
c. Went
d. Go
21. I’d rather have it grilled …boiled

a. From
b. Then
c. Than
d. To
22. Let’s forget about it all, …?

a. Wont we
b. Will we
c. Don’t we
d. Shall we
23. … you help me with this heavy box?

a. How often
b. Do
c. Will
d. Please
24. I … read a lot when I … a child.

a. Had to/ had been
b. Used to / was
c. Have / have been
d. Am used to / used to be
25. A: … Leo eat Chinese food?

B: Yes, he … it … he was 10
a. Did/ eaten / when
b. Does / ate / what
c. Did / ate / when
d. Do / eat / what
26. Choose the correct one!

a. John’s looking at I and you
b. Your looking at John and I
c. I’m looking at you and John
d. John and I am looking at you
Part II: ERROR RECOGNITION

Direction: You will read a sentence with underlined words or phrases. Find the word or phrase that is
incorrect. There are four choices for you to choose. You should choose the most appropriate answer to
complete the question.
27. What is the higher mountain in the world?

a. What
b. Is
c. Higher
d. In
28. I wish my grandmother gives me present more often.

a. Wish
b. Gives
c. Me
d. More often
29. The teacher was pleasing with the result of your examination.
a. The
b. Was
c. Pleasing
d. Of
30. You are quite so thin that you can slip between the bars.
a. Are
b. Quite so
c. Can slip
d. Between
31. If airplane ticket wasn’t expensive, I could fly to Singapore for my holidays.
a. If
b. Wasn’t
c. Could fly
d. For
32. There is two cars over there.

a. There
b. Is
c. Two
d. Over
33. Mai and Lan have a row because they have misunderstood one another.
a. Have
b. Because
c. Misunderstood
d. One another
34. The workers are building a new bridge which is 150 meters in high.
a. Building
b. A new bridge
c. Which
d. High
35. It is no use asking them keep quiet.

a. no use
b. asking
c. them
d. keep
36. This text is too long for me to read it.

a. Is
b. Long
c. To read
d. It
37. I can’t get used to doing so difficult exercises.

a. Can’t
b. Used
c. Doing
d. So
38. She made me to pay for the damage I had done.

a. Made
b. To pay
c. For
d. Had done
39. The Great Wall of China is longest structure in the world.

a. The Great Wall
b. China
c. Longest
d. In the world
40. There are any oranges and some apples on the table.
a. There
b. Any
c. And
d. On the table
41. Why don’t we going to school by bike?

a. Don’t
b. Going
c. To
d. By bike
42. When you are late for class, you should apologize for your teacher
a. When
b. are
c. should
d. for
43. The village that I was born and grew up is situated on the Red River.
a. That
b. Grew
c. Situated
d. On
44. I don’t feel as tired after a train journey so I do after a car journey.
a. Don’t
b. Tired
c. So
d. After

45. He is very weak to lift this suitcase.

a. Very
b. Weak
c. To
d. This
Part III: READING COMPREHENSION
Direction: Read the passage given then answer questions correctly by selecting A, B, C, or D based on the
passage.
This following passage is for questions no. 46 – 50
For many years people believed that the cleverest animals after man were chimpanzees. Now, however,
there is proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes.
Although a dolphin lives in the sea it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a
human being.
Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to learn
how to talk to dolphins. But this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man
can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third language which both
he and the dolphins can understand.
Dolphins are also very friendly towards man. They often follow ships. There are many stories of dolphins
guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.
46. Which animals do people think may be the cleverest?

a. Big apes
b. Chimpanzees
c. Mammals
d. Dolphins
47. What other beings are dolphins like in many ways?

a. Men
b. Fish
c. Reptiles
d. Animals
48. What have scientists discovered about dolphins?

a. They can speak to one another
b. Men can now talk to them
c. They can teach men their language
d. They understand simple language.
49. Why is a third language necessary if man wants to talk to dolphins?

a. Most men do not speak English
b. Dolphins cannot hear men speaking
c. Men want to talk to dolphins in secret
d. The dolphin’s language is hard to learn
50. In what ways are dolphins friendly to man?

a. They often jump on to ships
b. They often follow ships
c. They like interesting things about man
d. They seem to like stories
This passage is for questions no. 51-55
Dogs are used to sniff out illegal immigrants at the Woodlands checkpoint. These illegal immigrants hide
in concealed compartments and the boots of lorries, buses, and cars. This mode of entry and exit to
Singapore has become a trend. About 150 people were caught hiding in 29 Malaysian vehicles in the past
year. Before that, there were only a few cases.
Several German shepherds and border collies, trained to search for victims trapped under rubble, have
been put on duty. By using these sniffer dogs, police aims to combat the business of smuggling people in
and out of Singapore.
Worried motorists were assured that using the dogs would not slow down traffic along the causeway as
each search would last less than two minutes.
A demonstration of the canine squad at work was given. In less than a minute, one of the dogs called Tog,
was able to find someone who had been hiding in a concealed compartment of a lorry.
There is no place on a vehicle where illegal immigrants can hide from the dogs. By nature, they are search
– crazy. They can sniff out human buried under a 30- feet pile of rubble.
The dogs are now used only at the causeway, but they may be used at the Tuas Second Link too, if the
need arises.
51. The sense of smell is associated with the word …

a. Sniff
b. Trend
c. Mode
d. Rubble
52. German shepherds and collies are actually …

a. Illegal immigrants
b. Types of shepherds
c. People
d. Dogs
53. Why were motorists worried?
a. They were afraid of being searched
b. They didn’t want to be caught in jams along the causeway.
c. They were in the business of smuggling illegal immigrants
d. They had a fear of German shepherds and border collies
54. We know that searching comes naturally to the dogs from the phrase …
a. ‘By nature, they are search – crazy …’
b. ‘The dogs would not slow down traffic …’
c. ‘Trained to search for survivors …’
d. ‘Dogs are being used to sniff out …’
55. ‘Victims trapped under rubble’ refers to people …

a. Who are caught in a shipwreck
b. Who tap rubble trees
c. Who are trapped underneath a collapsed building
d. Who are involved in a car accident
This passage is for questions no. 56 – 60
Albert lives with his parents and a brother in Woodlands. His father is a production manager, and his
mother, a part – time waitress. His brother, Jason, is a Primary Three pupil at Jiemin Primary. In the past,
Albert never liked to go out because he was always laughed at. He also used to be frequently bullied by
his schoolmates. He grew to hate school so much that he would refuse to go. Often, he went home feeling
sad and inferior.
Albert suffers from dwarfism. He is only 1,3 m tall although he is 15 years old. When he went out, people
would laugh at him. Even his schoolmates teased him. For years, Albert was afraid to step out of his
home without his parents.
He said ‘when I was in Primary Six, I would lie when my schoolmates asked me which level I was in. I
would tell them I was in Primary Three or Four so that they would not tease me.’
Going to the neighbourhood coffeeshop was painful enough; Orchard Road was an ordeal. The only place
to which he didn’t mind going was the nearby provision shore.
However, Albert has gained confidence since the society for the Physically Disabled (SPD) matched him
with a mentor, Mr Mike, an engineer. Now, they go shopping and have gone to the movies together twice.
He said ‘I used to stay at home and cry’. But now that I have found a friend to go out with, I am not so
depressed. Mike has encouraged me to be less self- conscious.
The situation has also improved since he entered secondary school. This is because his schoolmates are
more mature. He studies at Yishun Town Secondary School, which is close to his home. He has also
become less withdrawn since getting to know Mr Mike. They chat on the phone as well as email and
write to each other.
56. Albert is suffering from a physical condition called

a. Dwarfism
b. Mentor
c. Depression
d. None of the above
57. From the passage, we can infer that Albert …

a. Prefers primary school to secondary school
b. Dislikes going to the coffeeshop more than going to the provision store
c. Prefers shopping to watching movies
d. Dislikes his brother more than Mr Mike
Indonesia Olympiad of Science FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARAPage 10 of 26
58. When he went out, people would laugh at him. How did people’s reactions affect
Albert?
a. He became stubborn
b. He became excited whenever he went out
c. He became depressed and withdrawn from society
d. He became more sociable.
59. We know that Albert’s mother does not work the whole day because …
a. She is a full – time staff
b. She is a part – time staff
c. She is a waitress
d. None of the above
60. How does Mr Mike communicate with Albert?

a. Through sign language
b. Through the sense of touch
c. Through the email, the phone and letters
d. All of the above
This passage is for question 61 – 67
Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill.
"You're a great shooter!" Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again.
The ball flew into the net. "Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained.
"Then I miss all the time." Joe knew that Bill was right.
Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when
he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected.
He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile.
"I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around." Joe nodded and understood, but
he also had an idea.

The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe
excused himself. "Practice without me," Joe said to his friend.
"I'll be back in a minute." Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever
he could find—two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained
why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe
had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the
silent people standing behind him. "Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of
surprise came over his face. "I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people
watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
61. What would be the best title for the story?

a. Joe Joins the Team
b. Practice Makes Perfect
c. Bill Wins the Big Game
d. Bill's Basketball Problem
62. In line 8, the word performed is closest in meaning to _______.
a. acted
b. played
c. moved
d. changed
63. Why is Bill upset?
a. He plays better in practice than he does during games.
b. The school yard is not a good place to practice.
c. Joe watches him too closely when he plays.
d. His team loses too many games.
64. Why does Bill play well when Joe is watching him?
a. He is comfortable with Joe.
b. Joe tells him how to play better.
c. He does not know that Joe is there.
d. He wants to prove to Joe that he is a good player.
65. Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people?
a. Because he wants more players for his team
b. Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous
c. Because he wants to show them his talent
d. Because he wants more people to see the next game
66. At the end of the story, all of the following people watch Bill practice
EXCEPT _______.
a. Joe
b. a janitor

c. a math teacher
d. the basketball coach
67. Why does the group have to be quiet when they go to the basketball court?
a. Because Joe is telling Bill what to do
b. Because they do not want Bill to know they were there
c. Because Bill likes to practice alone
d. Because the group needs to listen to Joe’s instructions
This following passage is for questions no. 68 – 75
When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news. Rather, it is an
ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed
to them. However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was
amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived
thousands of years ago. The scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats.
Other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall
images, by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task. They did not
limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that
required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex.
Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature
changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air
movement has also damaged the images inside. Although they are not out in the open air, where
natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated and are
barely recognizable. To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years
after it was discovered.
68. Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
a. Wild Animals in Art
b. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
c. Exploring Caves Respectfully
d. Determining the Age of French Caves
69. Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France?
a. It is home to rare animals.
b. It has a large number of caves.
c. It is known for horse-racing events.
d. It has attracted many famous artists.
70. According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls?
a. Birds
b. Bison
c. Horses
d. Wild cats

71. In line 10, the word depict is closest in meaning to _______.

a. Show
b. hunt
c. count
d. draw
72. Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?
a. It was completely dark inside.
b. The caves were full of wild animals.
c. Painting materials were hard to find.
d. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
73. In line 14, the word They refers to _______.
a. Walls
b. Artists
c. Animals
d. Materials
74. According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings
EXCEPT _______.
a. temperature changes
b. air movement
c. water
d. light
75. What does the passage say happened at the Lascaux caves in 1963?
a. Visitors were prohibited from entering.
b. A new lighting system was installed.
c. Another part was discovered.
d. A new entrance was created.
PEMBAHASAN

BIDANG :BAHASA INGGRIS SD/MI
1. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Pilihan A salah karena sky termasuk definite noun, jadi harus memakai kata the
sebelumnya (the sky). Sedangkan pilihan C dan D tidak ada artikel the. Maka jawaban
yang tepat adalah B.
2. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
INDONESIAN YOUTH SCIENCE COMPETITION (IYSC) FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA Page 15 of 26

Kalimat ‘by the time we got time merupakan kejadian kedua (past tense), hujan berhenti
merupakan kejadian pertama (past perfect tense). Jadi, yang pertama terjadi jika dalam
past perfect, maka yang kedua dalam past tense.
3. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Ada kata ‘since’ sebagai penunjuk waktu perfect tense. Maka, jawaban yang sesuai dengan
tense tersebut adalah C has changed.
4. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Ada kata ‘for’ sebagai penunjuk waktu perfect tense. Maka, pilihan yang sesuai dengan
tense tersebut adalah D has worked.
5. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Ancient artinya kuno/ purbakala.
6. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Urutan yang benar adalah measurement – colour – noun. maka, bentuk tersebut dalam
kalimat positif adalah that is big brown table. Dan bentuk interrogative nya adalah is that
big brown table? B
7. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Pilihan yang tepat C karena ten berarti plural, maka pada kata year diberikan tambahan ‘s’
sehingga menjadi ten years old.
8. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
December = bulan Desember. Maka pilihan D yang tepat karena:
a. Day = hari
b. Time = waktu
c. Week = minggu
9. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Nose pada manusia jumlahnya 1. Maka, harus dijawab C No, I don’t.
10. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
a. Cry = menangis
b. Vomit = muntah
c. Sing = bernyanyi
d. Sit down = duduk
11. Jawban: A
Pembahasan:
May + V1 maka, pilihan yang benar adalah A come.
12. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Karena jawaban yang diberi one yang menyatakan jumlah, maka pertanyaan nya yang
sesuai juga menanyakan jumlah yaitu how many karena sister merupakan countable noun.
13. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Today is Wednesday (hari ini hari Rabu). Yesterday was? (kemarin hari? Sebelum rabu
adalah selasa.
14. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Those harusnya diikuti oleh plural noun, maka B adalah yg benar.
15. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Ada keterangan waktu ‘next Monday’ merupakan penunjuk waktu future tense. Maka yang
sesuai dengan tense tersebut adalah B will arrive.
16. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Usually adalah penunjuk waktu Present tense yaitu S- V1 – O (untuk subjek BUKAN
orang ketiga tunggal) Maka kata kerja yang tepat adalah B. karena A salah (kata kerja
dalam bentuk V3). C salah karena ada kata to. Dan D salah karena dalam bentuk past (ate).
17. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Preposisi ‘at’ digunakan jika alamat yang diberikan secara lengkap (nomor rumah dan
nama jalan).
18. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Preposition yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan tempat adalah at.
19. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Setelah kata ‘to’ diikuti oleh V1, maka pilihan yang sesuai adalah C talk and play.
20. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
This morning merupakan penanda waktu dari Past tense. Maka rumus past tense adalah S-
V2 – O. maka, yang mengandung kata kerja tipe k2 adalah C went.
21. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Would rather harus diikuti than.
22. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Untuk kata ‘let’s’ yang merupakan singkatan dari kata let us memiliki bentuk question tag
yaitu shall we.
23. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena diakhir kalimat ada kata tanya, jadi harus ada ‘auxiliary verb
sebelum subjek. Pilihan B kurang tepat karena makna pertanyaan tersebut meminta bantu /
permohonan bantuan. Maka, yang tepat untuk itu adalah dengan memakai kata will/
would. Jawabannya adalah C
24. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Kalimat soal jika diartikan: saya biasa membaca ketika saya masih anak- anak. Dari
kalimat tersebut jelas mengandung arti bahwa kejadian tersebut di masa lampau. Maka,
pilihan yang dicari adalah dalam bentuk past tense (lampau). Pilihan A salah karena
meskipun dalam bentuk past tense tetapi makna kalimatnya tidak sesuai. Yang benar
adalah B used to artinya terbiasa. Dan I was a child artinya saya anak – anak.
25. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Pada kalimat respon si B ada kata ‘ I was 10’ menunjukkan bahwa kejadiannya di masa
lampau (past tense) maka kata kerja yang digunakan juga harus dalam bentuk past. Yes, he
ate it when he was 10. Maka pertanyaan nya menjadi did Leo eat? (C)
26. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Susunan yang tepat dalam satu kalimat adalah S- V – O. maka pilihan A salah karena I and
You merupakan subjek bukan objek. Pilihan B juga salah karena tidak ada kata kerja dan I
sebagai objek disana. Pilihan D salah karena subjek nya John and I seharusnya tobe yang
dipakai are, bukan am. Maka, yang tepat adalah C
27. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Artikel the seharusnya diikuti oleh bentuk perbandingan super (adjective + est / most
adjective). Maka the higher seharusnya the highest.
28. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Kata wish (present) harus diikuti oleh kata kerja dalam bentuk past tense. Maka, gives itu
seharusnya gave.
29. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Pleasing seharusnya menjadi pleased karena pleasing artinya sudah berbeda yaitu menjadi
kata kerja (menyenangkan) sedangkan di soal yang dimaksud please nya adalah adjective
(pleased = senang).
30. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Between seharusnya diubah menjadi among, karena setelahnya ada kata bars (plural noun),
sedangkan between itu diikuti oleh benda yang jumlahnya hanya 2 seperti between bar one
and bar two.
31. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:

Conditional type 2 (if Subjek – were / V2 -N, S – would/ could – V1 – N)  past tense
dan past future tense.
32. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Karena noun yang mengikuti dalam bentuk plural, maka tobe juga harus tobe plural yaitu
are.
33. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
One another seharusnya menjadi one to another, atau each other.
34. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Setelah preposisi in seharusnya diikuti oleh Noun. maka, high diubah menjadi height.
35. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Setelah kata them seharusnya diberikan ‘to’ karena ada 2 kata kerja dalam satu kalimat
yaitu asking dan keep, maka supaya menjadi kalimat majemuk harus diberikan
penghubung yaitu to menjadi to keep.
36. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
It seharusnya dihilangkan karena masih dalam satu kalimat jadi tidak perlu ada
pengulangan benda yang sama.
37. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
So seharusnya diubah menjadi such karena setelah so seharusnya diikuti oleh adjective
saja tanpa noun. sedangkan such diikuti oleh adjective + noun.
38. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
S1 - Make – S2- V1. Maka to pay seharusnya diubah menjadi pay.
39. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Perbandingan superlative seharusnya memakai artikel The. Jadi yang benar adalah The
longest.
40. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Any digunakan untuk kalimat negative dan interrogative. Sedangkan kalimat soal dalam
bentuk positive. Jadi any seharusnya diubah menjadi some.
41. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Going seharusnya menjadi go karena ada kata ‘don’t. jadi setelah don’t kata kerja harus
diikuti bentuk dasar (V1).
42. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Apologize for seharusnya menjadi apologize to karena setelahnya ada kata teacher (orang).
Sedangkan for dipakai jika setelahnya disebutkan benda/ noun. cth: apologize for my
mistake.
43. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
That seharusnya diubah menjadi where karena mengacu pada the village yang merupakan
tempat.
44. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Perbandingan setara seharusnya adalah as – adjective – as. Maka kalimat yang benar
seharusnya as tired after a train journey as I do after a car journey.
45. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Kata very mengandung makna positif. Sedangkan kalimat soal menyatakan dia terlalu
lemah (bermakna negative) maka, very seharusnya diganti menjadi too. He is too weak to
lift this suitcase.
46. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:

Dari teks: Now, however, there is proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big
apes. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hewan yang paling pintar adalah dolphin.
47. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: It is in many ways, therefore, like a human being.
48. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: They are able to talk to one another.
49. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: because dolphins cannot hear the kind of sounds man can make ..’
50. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Dolphins are also very friendly towards man. They often follow ships.
51. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Sniff artinya mengendus yaitu kegiatan seperti mencium.
52. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Shepherd artinya gembala (orang yang menggembala ternak), maka dapat disimpulkan
bahwa shepherd adalah people.
53. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Worried motorists were assured that using the dogs would not slow down traffic
along the causeway as each search would last less than two minutes. Dari kutipan tersebut
dapat disimpulkan bahwa premotor khawatir terkena macet.
54. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:

Pilihan B tidak tepat karena artinya bukan tentang keahlian anjing dalam mengendus tetapi
tentang anjing tidak akan memperlama arus lalu lintas, pilihan C dan D juga tidak tepat
karena tidak ada kaitannya dengan searching comes naturally to the dogs, maka yang
sesuai dengan pernyataan disoal yang memiliki arti yang sama adalah A by nature, they are
search – crazy ( alaminya, anjing itu adalah pelacak yang luarbiasa)
55. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Rubble artinya reruntuhan, maka pilihan yang tepat adalah C yaitu orang yang terjebak
dibawah bangunan yang runtuh.
56. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Albert suffers from dwarfism
57. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Going to the neighbourhood coffeeshop was painful enough; Orchard Road was
an ordeal. The only place to which he didn’t mind going was the nearby provision shore.
Dari teks dapat disimpulkan bahwa Albert tidak keberatan kalua pergi ke toko tertentu
daripada ke coffeeshop.
58. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Albert never liked to go out because he was always laughed at. He also used to
be frequently bullied by his schoolmates. He grew to hate school so much that he would
refuse to go. Often, he went home feeling sad and inferior. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa
akibat reaksi orang- orang yang suka mengejek dirinya, dia menjadi depresi dan tidak mau
keluar rumah (tidak mau bersosialisasi dengan orang- orang).
59. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: his mother, a part – time waitress. Jadi pilihan A, B, C semua tidak ada yang
menyebutkan dengan jelas pekerjaan ibu Albert.
60. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:

Dari teks: He has also become less withdrawn since getting to know Mr Mike. They chat
on the phone as well as email and write to each other.
61. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Jadi teks tersebut dari awal hingga akhir bercerita tentang Bill yang tidak bisa bermain
dengan baik jika banyak orang yang melihat. Maka, pilihannya adalah D
62. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
a. Act artinya berakting
b. Played artinya bermain
c. Moved artinya bergerak
d. Changed artinya berubah
Yang memiliki arti yang sama dengan performed dalam baris 8 adalah play. Karena
perform di teks mengacu pada kata bermain bola basket.
63. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. Dari kutipan tersebut dapat
disimpulkan bawan Bill bermain lebih baik Ketika Latihan daripada Ketika bertanding.
64. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me." "You
play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out. "That's because I've known you since we
were five years old," Bill said with a smile. Dari kutipan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa
Bill telah lama mengenal Joe sehingga dia merasa sudah nyaman dengan Joe.
65. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: "I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,"
Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
66. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. Di dalam teks
disebutkan ada Joe, janitor, math teacher. Tetapi basketball coach tidak ada. Maka, pilihan
yang tepat adalah D

67. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's
basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five
baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him. "Hey, Bill!" Joe
called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face. "I just wanted to show
you that you could play well with people watching you,". Di paragraph terakhir dijelaskan
bahwa orang – orang yang dipanggil Joe tersebut harus diam agar Bill tidak sadar bahwa
banyak orang yang menontonya dan dia mampu bermain dengan baik. jika orang tersebut
tidak diam, Bill kemungkinan bisa tahu dan joe khwatir dia tidak percaya diri dalam
bermain.
68. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: (parag. 1: However, when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940,
the world was amazed. Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how
people lived thousands of years ago) inti kalimatnya tentang painting yang terdapat pada
Lascaux cave.
(parag.2 : Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult
task = masih membahas tentang paintings di Lascaux complex. Maka, ide utama dari teks
tersebut adalah tentang lukisan peninggalan di Lascaux complex, yaitu B.
69. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: When another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually
news. Rather, it is an ordinary event. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa South of France memiliki
banyak gua (caves).
70. Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far
outnumbering all other animals. Jadi horses adalah hewan yang paling banyak muncul.
71. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Depict: show in a picture (menunjukkan)
a. Show: menunjukkan
b. Hunt: berburu
c. Count: berhitung
d. Draw: menggambar
Maka yang memiliki arti yang hampir sama adalah A show.
72. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their
painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow
passages in the Lascaux complex.
73. Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult
task. They did not limit themselves .. jadi, sebelum kalimat kedua ( they …) terdapat
kalimat ‘early artists …’ maka, they disana sebagai ganti dari artists.
74. Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: Unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of
water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux
caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside. Although
they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang merusak lukisan adalah water, temperature change and air
movement, tetapi Light tidak.
75. Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Dari teks: To prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after
it was discovered. Maka, pilihannya adalah A.

Olimpiade Guru 1

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Olimpiade Guru 1

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BIDANG : BIOLOGI

SOAL & PEMBAHASAN

1. … birds can fly very high in … sky.

2. By the time we got home, it … raining.

3. The world … a lot since the days we were children.

4. His brother … in a bank for twenty years. Then he gave it up.

5. Romans, Greek, and Egyptians are all … nations.

6. Choose the correct one!

7. A: How old is Jack?

c. He is ten years old

8. December is the last … of the year

9. A: do you have two noses?

10. I am happy. I want to …

11. A: may I …. In, please.

12. A: … sisters do you have?

13. What day was yesterday if today is Wednesday?

14. Those … are tall

15. Mrs. White … at the office at 9 o’clock next Monday.

16. We usually … steak with knives and forks.

17. Scott’s house is … 147 Samsen Road

18. Our friends played football … the park

19. Bank is a good boy. He never tries to … and … in class.

20. Your uncle … out for a walk this morning.

21. I’d rather have it grilled …boiled

22. Let’s forget about it all, …?

23. … you help me with this heavy box?

24. I … read a lot when I … a child.

25. A: … Leo eat Chinese food?

26. Choose the correct one!

Part II: ERROR RECOGNITION

27. What is the higher mountain in the world?

28. I wish my grandmother gives me present more often.

32. There is two cars over there.

35. It is no use asking them keep quiet.

36. This text is too long for me to read it.

37. I can’t get used to doing so difficult exercises.

38. She made me to pay for the damage I had done.

39. The Great Wall of China is longest structure in the world.

41. Why don’t we going to school by bike?

Indonesia Olympiad of Science FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA Page 7 of 26

45. He is very weak to lift this suitcase.

Part III: READING COMPREHENSION

This following passage is for questions no. 46 – 50

46. Which animals do people think may be the cleverest?

47. What other beings are dolphins like in many ways?

48. What have scientists discovered about dolphins?

49. Why is a third language necessary if man wants to talk to dolphins?

50. In what ways are dolphins friendly to man?

This passage is for questions no. 51-55

51. The sense of smell is associated with the word …

52. German shepherds and collies are actually …

55. ‘Victims trapped under rubble’ refers to people …

This passage is for questions no. 56 – 60

56. Albert is suffering from a physical condition called

57. From the passage, we can infer that Albert …

60. How does Mr Mike communicate with Albert?

This passage is for question 61 – 67

Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill.

"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained.

"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.

"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected.

"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.

Indonesia Olympiad of Science FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARAPage 11 of 26