Ayurvedic Dictionary

DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

आभुग्नं ābhugnaṁ Slight bending

आभ्यन्तर ābhyantara kaṇḍaraḥ Deep tendons - flexor tendons of the hand.

कण्डरा:
आचार ācāra a customary conduct which is to be followed in
accordance with various prescribed rules in various
contexts.
आचार विभ्रमं ācāra vibhramaṁ Improper manner and conduct

आचमन ācamana Sipping of water – It is a part of daily regimen to

maintain personel hygiene, in which clean water is
held in the palm of the hand with the thumb closely
bent towards the center and water is sipped. Its
usually done after cleaning hand and feet, after the
act of excretion, before and after food, after chariot
ride,etc.
आदान ādāna Period of time when moisture, unctuousness and
strength of the body gets depleted and absorbed by
environment by virtue of climate; includes 6 months
of winter, spring and summer seasons.
आदाय ādāya collection of drugs

आदं श ādaṁsa area near a bite or sting.

आदं शशोफः ādaṁsasophaḥ Swelling around the stie of bite

आधार ādhārāḥ base - Some particular organs, or group of organs

which are container of some biological matter
आढक ādhaka A unit of Measurement; -Four prastha are equal to
one adhak= 3.073 kg of metric units - used for both
solids & liquids
आधिभौतिकः ādhibhautikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, which is caused
by various sorts of living creatures.
(तापः)
आधिदै विकः ādhidaivikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, that which is
caused by rain, sun and other such natural
(तापः) inanimate cause and agencies
आध्मानम ् ādhamānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to gas.

आध्मातग्रीवम ् ādhmātagrīvaṁ Feeling of fullness in neck.

आध्मातकन्धरा ādhamātakaṅdharā Feeling of fullness in neck.

आध्मातम ् इव ādhmātaṁ iva Feeling of fullness

आध्यात्म ādhyātma the psycho-spiritual

आध्यात्मिक ādhyātmikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, being that which
is intrinsic and consist of mental and spiritual ailings.
(तापः)
आदीप्तगुणदर्शन ādīptaguṇadarsanaṁ Looks of sunlike objects

म्
आदीप्तरूपदर्शन ādīptarūpadarsanaṁ Looks of glowing things

म्
आद्यपष्ु प ādyapuṣpa A Group of flowers containing one part each of
Chandan (Santalum album) and Vari/sugandhabala
(Juniperus communis) and three parts of
Kumkum(Crocus sativus).
आगारधूमाभम ् āgāradhῡmābhaṁ Smoky colour

आगारसन्निभम ् āgārasannibhaṁ Smoky colour

आगम āgama time tested expert opinions in concerned classical

texts or authoritative testimony
आगन्तु: व्रण: āgaṅtuḥ vraṇaḥ traumatic wound

आगन्तुजरोग āgaṅtujaroga Exogenous diseases caused by trauma, infections

and other external factors
आगन्तुकी āgantukī Adventitious, Accidental, Incidental

आग्नेय āgnēya Predominance of the fire-element : Fiery

आहार āhāra Any substance which is masticated and swallowed

for the purpose of nutrition and energy, it includes all
eatables, biteable, drinkable and lickables.
आहार मात्रा āhāra mātra Optimal digestible quantity of food consumed by an
healthy individual. This can not be generalised. It
always differs from person to person and time to
time, it directly depends on the digestive capacity
and psychological status.
आहार āhāra pariṇāmakara bhāva These are Factors leading to transformation of food
from solid complex food to small digestable and
परिणामकर भाव absorbable form, which include various actions
starting from mastication, swallowing,enzymatic
action to absorption of nutrients and water from the
colon. They include all the actions from oral cavity to
the colon. Usma (Heat) digests , Vayu absorbs,
Kleda (moisture) loosens, Sneha (unctuousness)
softens, Kāla (time) brings sufficiency & balanced
use of all these brings about the equilibrium of
Dhātu's which are products of digestion.
आहाररसपाक āhāra rasa pāka It is a stage indicating the completion of digestion
process after which drugs should be administered
आहार संपत ् āhāra saṁpat Excellence of diet- it indicates that food with all
required nutrition in a adequate quantity helps in
preservation and promotion of health, gives
strength, vitality,endurance and improves immunity.
आहार शक्ति āhāra sakti Power of assimilation-this is examined by the power
of ingestion as well as digestion, strength & life
depends upon diet.
आहार योगी āhāra yogi an attribute of lavana rasa; substances used with
the diet;
आहारयोगी वर्ग āhāra yogi varga group of food adjuvants to be used for the
preparation of diet or taken along with the principal
diet like different oils and spices;
आहारनाश āhāranāsa Intake of less quantity of food

आहारविधिविशेष āhāravidhiviseṣāyatana Basic factors to be considered while preparing and

ायतन consuming diet. The eight such factors are: Prakrti
(nature), Karana (processing), Samyoga
(combination), Rasi (amount), Desa (region), Kaala
(time and season), Upayoga Samsthaa (rules for
consumption) and Upayoktaa (consumer).
आहतात ् āhatāt Plant materials not infested with insects,cold,hot
climate etc
आकांक्षा ākāṅkṣā Desire

आकाश ākāsa 1. A free or open space, the subtle and ethereal fluid
(supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be
the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound). 2. One of
the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that
make up all matter in the universe.
आकाशीय द्रव्य ākāsīya dravya substances having akasa as the the predominant
mahabhuta;
आक्रोशनम ् ākrosanaṁ Wailing

आकृष्ट ākṛṣṭa collection / procurement of raw materials

आकृष्य ākṛṣya A process of extraction through which specified

component may be extracted
आक्षेप ākṣepa Convulsion, Harassing.

आकुलता ākulatā Perplexity or confusion

आकंु चनम ् ākuñcanaṁ Contraction : a shortening or tensing of a part or

organ
आकूजनम ् ākῡjanaṁ Cooing (voice resembles the sound of pigeon),
Lament

आलाबुपुष्पसङ्क ālābupuṣpasaṅkāsa Colour of the flower of Alābu (Lagrnaria vulgaria)

ाश
आलालतन्तब ālālataṅtubaddhaṁ Looks like saliva
ु द्ध
म ् इव
आलक्तकसन्नि ālaktakasannibhaṁ Colour of the juice of Lac

भम ्
आलस्य ālasya Loss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy,
apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort,
laziness
आलेहम ् ālehaṁ Licking

आलेपम ् ālepaṁ Coating

आलोचक पित्त ālocaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is responsible
for vision and perception
आलुंचनम ् āluñcanaṁ Tearing in pieces

आम āma 1. Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe 2.

May be associated with food or other physiological
entities to mean incomplete transformation or
metabolism causing a harmful effect on health.
आम पुरीषम ् āma purīṣam Stools which are undigested, immature, not formed

आमाशयः āmāsayaḥ Stomach -A dilated sac like distensable portion of

alimentary canal between the oesophagus and the
duodenum which contains partially digested food. It
is a major seat of Pitta.
आमगन्ध āmagaṅdha Smell of raw flesh

आमलपाण्डु āmalapāṅdu Colour of pale myrobalan

आममत्स्यगन्ध āmamatsyagaṅdha smell of live fish

म्
आमपाक āmapāka The initial partially cooked stage of processing of oil/
ghee, which is not useful for therapeutics
आमपक्वाशयः āmapakvāṣayaḥ gastro-intestinal tract - The digestive tube from
stomach and intestines
आमविष āmavisa It is a kind of disorder which results from
incompatible food or from eating before digestion of
previous meals, similar to intestinal toxaemia
because it simulates the symptoms of toxaemia.
आंगिरसी āṁgirasī one among four categories of medicines described
in Atharva Veda
आमिष āmisa 1. one of the useful part of animal(flesh) 2.
commonly used for all Non-vegeterian diet??
आमिषम ् इच्छा āmisaṁ icchā Fond of taking flesh

आनाह ānāha distention of abdomen due to incomplete evacuation

of stool, urine and flatus
आनद्धवस्ति: ānaddhavastiḥ distension of bladder

आननम ् ānanam Face

आनतिग्रीवा ānati grīvā Forward bending of neck

आनील ānīla light blue

आन्तरिक्ष उदक āntarikṣa udaka rain water collected directly before reaching earth
surface and is considered to be the best among all
water
आन्तिकस्थं āntikasthaṁ dūrasthaṁ Remote appearance of a near object.
darsana
दरू स्थं दर्शन
आन्त्र āntra Small intestine

आप āpa 1.Water; 2. one of the pancha mahabhuta which is

responsible for binding all particles within a
substance; 3. Synonym of Jala
आपीनत्व āpīnatva Corpulent

आप्त āpta authoritative person

आप्तवाक्यम ् āptavākyam Authoritative speech

आप्तोपदे शः āptopadesaḥ the unimpeachable truth of enlightened men; the 1st

proof of justifying knowledge
आप्य द्रव्य āpya dravya substances having jala (water) as the the
predominant mahabhuta;
 आर āra Sharp big nail like sting.

आरक्त छर्दि ārakta chardi Hematemesis

आरम्भसामर्थ्य ārambhasāmarthya Action initiating ability of substances, which is

specific to substances because substances only can
initiate any action, not their properties;
आरम्भवाद ārambhavāda the ideology which believes that effect is produced
sequentially after the sequential destruction of the
cause
आर्दिताकृतिकर ārditākṛtikaraṇa Twisting of face resembling facial paralysis

ण
आर्द्र ārdra Moist; Collection of herbal Materials in wet / fresh
condition
आर्दचर्मावनद्ध ārdracarmāvanaddha Feels as draped with wet clothing.

आरोग्य ārogya Literal meaning is disease free state; health,

lightness of body, efficiency of limb and that which
brings about happiness. Happiness which arises
from an equilibrium of the body constituents. Health
is extolled as necessary for achievement of all the
four objectives of life viz virtue, wealth, pleasure and
Salvation (Dharma, Artha,Kama and Moksha).
आरोट ārota A process of compounding of mercury in which
Purified mercury is used to make the body disease
free, strong & stable
आर्त स्वर ārta svara Feeble voice

आर्तव ārtava One of the Upadhātus of Rasa Dhātu. Indicative of

either Menstrual fluid or Ovum. It is dominant of Agni
Mahābhūta.
आर्तवाघातम ् ārtavāghātam Retention of Menstrual blood

आर्तवह स्रोतांसि ārtavaha srotāṅsi Fallopian or Uterine tubes. Oviduct. / Channels with
physiological importance in regulation of menstrual
sycles - hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis.
आर्तवजनन ārtavajanana substances stimulating menstrual blood flow or
ovulation;
आर्तवशोणितम ् ārtavasoṇitam menstural blood or ovum

आसन āsana Physical Postures

आसवतुल्य āsavatulya purīṣam Stool resembles āsava in colour and smell

परु ीषम ्
आसेक्य āsekya person getting sexual gratification after oral sex.

आशयाः āsayāḥ Some particular organs, or group of organs which

are container of something
आश्रयत्व āsrayatva Substratum; an attribute of the substances which is
the substratum of properties and actions;
आशु āsu fast or rapid.

आशुकारि āsukāri 1. Operating quickly, swiftly 2. Of sudden onset

 /acute
आशुकारी āsukārī 1. Fast acting or fast moving attributed to the action
of the substance.
आशुमत āsumṛtaka Case of sudden death.
ृ क
आशुपाक āsupāka Quick digestion

आशत्ु वादाशु āsutvādāsu taddhanti due to speedy property of poison it proves speedily
fatal.
तद्धन्ति
आश्वासकर āsvāsakara refreshing, satisfactory feeling

आश्वासन āsvāsana In the condition of fear of poison, psychological

morale boosting of the patient is advised by
. consoling the patient
आस्फालन āsphālana bhūmi Striking the ground

भूमि
.
आस्फोटन āsphotana asthāne Clapping at inappropriate occasions

अस्थाने
आस्फोटनम ् अक्षि āsphotanam akṣi Bursting pain in the eye

आस्राव āsrāva Exudate; Secretion

आस्थापन द्रव्य āsthāpana dravya substances used in BASTI;

आस्थापनोपग āsthāpanopaga adjuvant of corrective BASTI; substances used to

facilitate corrective BASTI.
आस्यम ् āsyam Mouth

आस्योपदे हः āsyopadehaḥ coating in the mouth

आतनता ātanatā Stretched skin

आतता त्वक् ātatā tvak Stretched skin

आथर्वणी ātharvanī one among four categories of medicines described

in Atharva Veda
आत्मा ātmā Soul or spirit: principle of life and sensation ,the
individual self; the only conscious element in the
human body
आत्मानमाभिसमी ātmānamābhisamīkṣya After due consideration to the self-one should
indulge in taking food. Individual should keenly
क्ष्य assess quantity and quality of the food with respect
to his constitution and self. This helps to yeild the
healthy effect over the body.
आटोप ātopa Painful distension of abdomen accompanied by
rumbling noise
ātopa sandhi Crackling sound in joints
आवाप āvāpa A process in which the powdered material has to
be sprinkled into the molten material
आवरणं āvaraṇaṁ enveloping raw material with same or other
material
आवर्तचल āvartacala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Unsteady Pupil

दृष्टिमण्डल
आविद्धशिरः āviddhasiraḥ Bending of head

आविजनन āvijanana substances inducing labour pain.

आविल āvila Turbid

आविलदर्शन āviladarsana Blurred vision

आवत्ृ त नाभिः āvṛtta nābhiḥ Tortuous Umbilicus

आयाम āyāma Stretching of vein

आयास āyāsa Physical exertion, Toil

आयास इच्छा āyāsa icchā Desire for Excercise

आयु āyu 1. span of life , 2. continious combination of sattva,

atma, sharira, indriya
आयुर्वेद āyurveda The Science and Knowledge of life, which
describes all substances of the universe in terms of
their being beneficial, harmful, pleasant and
unpleasant to life
आयष्ु यः āyuṣyaḥ substances which enhance life span

अबद्धवाक् abaddhavāk Incoherent speech

अबहलं abahalaṁ Thinness

अबलत्व abalatva Loss of physical strength.

अभक्त Abhakta On empty stomach; Before taking any food or

drinks.
अभक्तच्छन्द abhaktacchanda Lack of interest to take food.

अभक्तरुक् abhaktaruk Loss of appetite

अभेषजम ् abheṣajam Drugs having adverse effects

अभिधा abhidhā literal power of a word

अभिध्या abhidhyā having a desire to get others wealth

अभिद्रवण abhidravaṇa Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or

repeatedly.
अभिहनन abhihanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or
repeatedly.
अभिकाम abhikāma Desire

अभिकाङ्क्षा abhikāṅkṣā Desire

अभिक्ष्ण abhikṣṇa Frequently

अभिलाष abhilāṣa Desire, Fond of

अभिमान abhimāna Pride (in a good sense), the quality or state of

being proud, Self-respect
अभिनन्दन abhinandana Desire, Fond of
अभिनिस्सरण abhinissaraṇa Excessive

अभिनिवेश abhinivesa Desire, Found of

अभिप्रायता abhiprāyatā Desire, Fond of

अभिप्रेत abhipreta Aimed at, intended, desired,to have in mind as a

purpose, wished
अभिरत abhirata Desire, Fond of

अभिषङ्ग abhiṣaṅga Desire, Fond of

अभिष्यन्द abhiṣyanda Discharge

अभिष्यन्दि abhiṣyandi substances which cause obstruction to srotas and

are slimy & heavy in nature; e.g. Curd
अभिताप abhitāpa Heat

अभिवोढा abhivoḍhā One that carries or transports

अभिवद्धि abhivṛddhi Enlargement

ृ
अभोजन abhojana Loss of appetite

अभोजनाभिलाषी abhojanābhilāṣī Loss of appetite

अभ्रदर्शन abhradarsana Sight of cloud before eyes

अभ्रसंप्लवं व्यभ्रे abhrasaṁplavaṁ vyabhre Sight of un-existed moving clouds

darsana
दर्शन
अभुभुक्षा abhubhukṣā Loss of appetite.

अभूतदर्शन abhūtadarsana Sight of unexisted things

अभ्यास abhyāsa repetitive or habitual use

अभ्यंग abhyaṅga Manually manipulating technique in which oil is

applied over various part of body to get desired
effect.Its a part of daily regimen which is adopted
for preservation and promotion of health. It includes
massage over the head( shiro abhyamga),
massage over feet (pāda abhyamga) & oiling of
ears (Karna Purana).
अभ्यञ्जन abhyañjana external oleation; causing unctuousness

अभ्यन्तरायातने abhyantarāyātanetra Sunken eye.

त्र
अभ्यन्तरत abhyantarata saṅkoca Indrawing towards centre

सङ्कोच
अभ्यनुज्ञा abhyanujñā accepting the allegations made by the opponent
and charging opponent with the same allegation
अभ्यर्दित abhyardita Painful

अभ्यवहरण abhyavaharaṇa shakti Power of ingestion - Capacity of food

intake.Quantity of the food which does not disturb
शक्ति the physiological function of an individual. This can
 not be generalised. It always differs from person to
person and time to time, it directly depends on the
digestive fire ,taste of the prepared food and
present psychological status.
अभ्यवपातः abhyavapātaḥ wrong identification:

अभ्यन् abhyunnata Elevated

ु नत
अबुभुक्षा abubhukṣā Loss of Appetite

अबुद्धित्व abuddhitva Lack of intelligence

अच्छं acchaṁ Clear.

अचेता acetā Loss of consciousness

अचेतन द्रव्य acetana dravya Non-living; inanimate substances lacking

consciousness, e.g. minerals
अचेतनं acetanaṁ Loss of tactile sensation.

अचिन्ता स्वधर्मेषु acintā svadharmeṣu Indifference towards own routine work

अचिन्तितारम्भ acintitārambha Initiation without thinking

अचिन्त्यवीर्य acintyavīrya Of inconceivable potency

अचिरः aciraḥ Speedy

अदर्शनं adarsanaṁ Loss of vision

अधारणीय वेग adhāraṇīya vega Non- suppresible urges-Suppresion of natural

urges which may end up with acute and chronic
diseases.Natural urges are viz urge of
flatus,faeces,urine,yawning,tears,eruction,vomiting,
semen,hunger,thirst,dyspnoea sleep.
अधः कायः adhaḥ kāyaḥ (1) Part of body below the waist. (2) part of body
below the head
अधः शयन adhaḥ sayana Inclination to lie always on prone position

अधः स्रोतः adhaḥ srotaḥ anal or urethral passage

DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

अधःपातन adhaḥpātana a process in which material especially mercury is
displaced Downwards
अधरगुदं adharagudaṁ rectum & anal canal - (1) Lower part of the rectum.
(2) Anus
अधरः adharaḥ (1) lower lip. (2) Lower or inferior in position. Soft
external structure that forms the boundary of the
mouth.
अधरमार्गः adharamārgaḥ anal or urethral passage

अधरोष्ठ adharoṣṭha Lower lip or Labium. Lower half of soft external

structure that forms the boundary of the mouth.
अधस्तात ् स्त्रिया adhastāt striyā sirāscottiṣṭhanti A bite by a female serpent exhibits such symptoms
lalāṭe as downcast eyes and appearance of veins on the
सिराश्चोत्तिष्ठ forehead of the victim.
न्ति ल
अधिदन्त adhidanta Excessive growth of teeth

अधिजिह्विका adhijihvikā ''1. Epiglottis- A thin leaf shaped structure located

immediately posterior to root of the tongue. 2.
(Adenoids)-a mass of lymphatic tissue located in
depressions of mucous membranes of pharynx.''
अधिकाङ्गदर्शन adhikāṅgadarsana Seeing body parts in excessive

अधिकमात्रावत ् adhikamātrāvat āhāra food intake which is more than required quantity. It
depends upon the individual capacity.Excessive
आहार intake of food endup in gastro-intestinal disorders,
like indigestion, abdominal colic, heavyness of
abdomen etc.
अधिकरण adhikaraṇa seat of drug action.

अधिकरणम ् adhikaraṇam the main theme on which the entire science is

build; or context of elucidation or discussion
अधिक्षिप्त adhikṣipta Displacement

अधिमांस adhimāṁsa Fleshy growth

अधीरता adhīratā Lack of retaining capacity

अधिरोहणरति adhirohaṇarati Fond of climbing on heep of stones etc.

अधिष्ठानम ् adhiṣṭhānam seat (of poison)

अधिष्ठानम ् adhiṣṭhānam Substratum or place of action

अधो भागं तु adho bhāgaṁ tu mūlajam Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says
the tendency of poisons of plant origin is to move
मल
ू जम ् downwards in the body.
अधोभागः adhobhāgaḥ lower abdomen -Lower part of the portion of the
trunk located between chest and pelvis
अधोभक्त adhobhakta Administration of oral medication immediately after
taking food.Such administration of medicine is
advised for strengthening the body and to make
person stout.
अधोदर्शन adhodarsana Looking dowwards

अधोगरु adhogurutva nābheḥ Heaviness below the umbilicus.

ु त्व नाभेः
अधोमुखी adhomukhī keeping mouth of the vessel downwards/Upside
down
अधोवदनशयन adhovadanasayana Inclination to lie always on prone position

अधोवक्त्रः adhovaktraḥ droopig of head, symptom of a rabid dog.

अधति adhṛti Lack of retaining capacity, Cowardness

ृ
अध्यात्मिक कर्म adhyātmika karma Different virtous activities like scarifying etc are
included here. Bhagavat gita a holy book of Hindu
describes that type of karma as act of scarify, gift
and austerity or penance should not be
relinquished but should be performed. Scarify gift
and austerity purifies the intelligence.
अध्यशन adhyasana Taking food over and again the previous meal
(before it digested) which may endup with
metabolic disorders.
अध्यस्थि adhyasthi Hypertrophy of bone

अदृढसौहृदः adṛḍhasauhṛdaḥ Unsteady in friendship

अदृश्य adṛsya Invisible / unperceivable

अदृष्टम ् adṛṣṭam The invisible result of works done in former states

of embodied existence ; an unseen consequences
of an act.
अदृष्टि adṛṣṭi Blurred vision

अगद agada antitoxic medication.

अगदानां हि agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo Agadas should be used only in cases of poisoning.

viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate
संयोगो
विषजुष्टस्य
यज्
ु यते
अघ्राणं aghrāṇaṁ Anosmia or Absence of the sense of smell

अघ्रष्य aghraṣya Shyness or does not tolerate with abusing words.

अग्लानिः aglāniḥ slightpeace

अग्नौ प्रक्षिप्तं agnau prakṣiptaṁ ciṭaciṭāyat In cases of poisoning, a piece taken from the heart
indradhanurvaṇaṁ vā and thrown in fire produces a crackling sound and
चिटचिटायत ् becomes rainbow colored, he should hold that as
poisoned.
इन्द्रधनुर
अग्नि agni 1. Fire,the phenomenon of combustion manifested
in light, flame, and heat 2. One of the five basic
elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all
matter in the universe. 3. All factors responsible for
digestion and metabolism / transformation. This is
of three classes: Jaṭharāgni, Bhūtāgni and
Dhātvagni. 4. Physiologically, the intensity of Agni
is influenced by Doṣas and is of four types: Viṣama
(irregular, due to the dominance of Vāta), Tīkṣṇa
(intense, due to the dominance of Pitta), Manda
(depressed due to the dominance of Kapha) and
Sama (normal, due to the balanced state of all
three Doṣas).
अग्नि बलनाशं agni balanāsaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्नि कर्म agni karma cauterization

अग्नि उपहति agni upahati Loss of digestive power

अग्नि विरुद्ध agni viruddha Intake of heavy food when the power of digestion is
mild ( mandagni): intake of light food when the
power of digestion is sharp ( tiksnagni). Similarly
intake of food at variance with irregular and normal
power of digestion comes under this category.
अग्निभ्रंश agnibhraṁsa Loss of digestive power

अग्निदग्धनिभं agnidagdhanibhaṁ Colour of burnt scar

अग्निदौर्बल्यम ् agnidaurbalyam Loss of digestive power

अग्निहानि agnihāni Loss of digestive power

अग्निहोत्रं agnihotraṁ A vedic ritual in which an oblation is offered

particularly to agni, The god of Fire

DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

अग्निकृशता agnikṛsatā Loss of digestive power

अग्निक्षाम agnikṣāma Loss of digestive power

अग्निक्षयं agnikṣayaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्निलापहरं agnilāpaharaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्निमान्द्य agnimāndya Lack of digestive power

अग्निमार्दव agnimārdava Lack of digestive power

अग्निनाशं agnināsaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्निनिभं दिक् agninibhaṁ dik darsanaṁ Sees fire like objects in all directions

दर्शनं
अग्निपरिक्षीणं agniparikṣīṇaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्निप्रनष्टं agnipranaṣṭaṁ Loss of digestive power

अग्निसाद agnisāda Lack of digestive power

अग्निसदन agnisadana Impairment of digestive power

अग्निसन्निकर्ष agnisannikarṣa Modulation of properties of food articles by cooking

process. Here the raw food articles made to come
in contact with fire directly or indirectly.
अग्निसिद्धं agnisiddhaṁ Processed by heating

अग्निस्थानं agnisthānaṁ Duodenum - Place of complete digestion, small

intestine. The alimentary canal extending form
duodenum to ileum.
अग्निवध agnivadha Loss of digestive power

अग्निवैषम्य agnivaiṣamya Improper digestive power

अग्न्याधिष्ठान agnyādhiṣṭhāna Gastro-intestinal place of digestion

अग्न्याशयः agnyāsayaḥ ''Panncreas - A compound acinotubular gland

situated behind the stomach in front of the first and
second lumbar vertebrae in horizontal position. ''
अग्रनासिका agranāsikā tip of the nose

अग्रपर्व agraparva Distal part of the finger.

अहङ्कारः ahaṅkāraḥ The material principle of egoity or existance having

three inherent properties of sattva, raja and tama;
one of the principles of the evolution as per
classical indian philosophy
अहर्ष aharṣa Loss of Libido; Erectile dysfunction, Impotent.
अहसन ahasana during meal one should not indulging in laugh,it
may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.
अहे तु ahetu fallacious semblance of an argument

अहित आहार ahita āhāra Non - conducive food- Food which disturbs the Tri-
dosha's and physiological functions of the body.It is
contrary t to Hita.
अहितायु ahitāyu the kind of human life which is not benificial for the
self or the society
अहोरात्र ahorātra 1 Day and 1 night = 24 hours

ऐश्वर्य aisvarya 1. Supremacy, Sovereignity 2. of such powers as

vision , audition , cogitation , discrimination , and
omniscience ; and of active powers such as
swiftness of thought , power of assuming forms at
will , and faculty of expatiation
ऐतिह्यम ् aitihyam historical authoritative testimony .

अजगरः ajagaraḥ snakes of boaede family.

अजल्पन ajalpana during meal one should indulge in talking which

may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract.
अजरकं ajarakaṁ Indigestion

अजस्रं ajasraṁ Continuous

अजिघ्रत्वं ajighratvaṁ Anosmia or absence of the Sense of smell

अजीर्ण ajīrṇa Indigestion

अज्ञान ajñāna Ignorance, Illusion

अकाल मत्ृ यु akāla mṛtyu untimely death.

अकामा akāmā Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex

अकामतः छर्दि akāmataḥ chardi Vomiting without specific reason

अकारुण्यं akāruṇyaṁ Mercilessness

अकर्मण्यः akarmaṇyaḥ Loss of motor function

अकर्मशीलता akarmasīlatā Lack of interest to do any work

अकोपनं akopanaṁ Habit of not getting angry

अक्रोधव्रतः akrodhavrataḥ Habit of not getting angry

अकृत akṛta The food articles without seasoning i.e. without

addition of oil, mustard etc.
अकृतसंज्ञता akṛtasaṁjñatā Feeling of urge even after defeacation

अकृतसंज्ञता मत्र akṛtasaṁjñatā mūtre Feeling of urge even after micturition

ू े
अकृत्रिम विष akṛtrima viṣa poison from natural source.

अक्षाणि akṣāṇi Special senses, perceptive faculties, receptors

various sensory nerve endings
DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION
अक्षान्ति हितोपदे शेषु akṣānti hitopadeseṣu Intolerance to advices

अक्षः akṣaḥ Eye, Sense organs

अक्षः akṣaḥ A unit of Measurement; & synonym of Fruit of

beleric mayrobalan & Synonym of karsa= synonym
of karsha equivalent to 12 g of metric units
अक्षः akṣaḥ ''Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the
sternum and the scapula.''
अक्षकः akṣakaḥ ''Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the
sternum and the scapula.''
अक्षकसन्धि akṣakasandhi sterno-clavicular joint - the joint formed between
manubrium of the sternum and the medial end of
clavicle.
अक्षमत्वं akṣamatvaṁ Intolerance

अक्षि akṣi Eye - the organ of vision

अक्षि बन्धानि akṣi bandhāni ''Eye lids - the movable protective fold that when
closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.''
अक्षि घर्षणं akṣi gharṣaṇaṁ Sense of friction in the eye

अक्षि गोलकम ् akṣi golakam Eye-ball - the globe of the eye.

अक्षि हुण्डनं akṣi huṇḍanaṁ Intrusion of the eye

अक्षि विशन्ति akṣi visanti pakṣmāṇi Inward bending of eyelashes

पक्ष्माणि
अक्षिकनीनिका akṣikanīnikā Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye. The angle at
medial side of the slit between the eyelids.
अक्षिकोष akṣikoṣa ''Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when
closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.''
अक्षिकूट akṣikūṭa Orbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas.
Superciliary ridge. The bony pyramid-shaped cavity
of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball.
अक्षिमर्दन akṣimardana Rubbing of the eye

अक्षिपक्ष्माणि akṣipakṣmāṇi Eye -lashes - stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid.

अक्षिपुट akṣipuṭa ''Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when
closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.''
अक्षिराजी akṣirājī Appearance of lines in the eye because of
conjunctival vessels.
अक्षिरोधः akṣirodhaḥ Blurred vision

अक्षितारका akṣitārakā ''Iris -the coloured contractile membrane

suspended between the lens and the cornea in the
aqueous humour of the eye''
अक्षिवैराग्य akṣivairāgya loss of color of eyes.

अक्षिवर्त्म akṣivartma ''Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when
closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.''
अक्षिवर्त्मकोषः akṣivartmakoṣaḥ ''Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when
closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball.''
अक्षिव्युदासः akṣivyudāsaḥ Spasmodic movement of the eye
अक्ष्ण्यां रक्तं akṣṇyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through eye

अक्षुत ् akṣut Loss of hunger

अक्ष्युपरोधः akṣyuparodhaḥ Blurred vision

अलक्ष्यपद alakṣyapada Indistinguishable voice

अलङ्कारः alaṅkāraḥ analaṅkāraiḥ Decorate with undecorable articles

अनलङ्कारै ः
अलिकं alikaṁ Fore-head- The anterior part of the head below the
hairline and above the eyes.
अलोभ alobha Free from undue desire

अलोम aloma Absence of hair; It is one among the eight un-

desirable conditions. Absence of generalised body
hairs are associated withdysfunction of the
pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads.
अल्प alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished

अल्पाग्नि alpāgni Diminished digestive power

अल्पाहार alpāhāra Intake of less quantity of food

अल्पाल्प alpālpa Frequent and scanty

अल्पबल alpabala Loss of physical strength or weakness

अल्पबद्धि alpabuddhi Lack of intelligence

ु
अल्पनिद्रता alpanidratā Loss of sleep

अल्पप्राणता alpaprāṇatā Loss of mental strength

अल्परुजः alparujaḥ Light pain

अल्पशः alpasaḥ Frequent and scanty

अल्पवाक् alpavāk closemouthed, inconversable.

अल्पवह्नि alpavahni Certain pharmaceutical process are to be carried

out over mild heat
अमानुष amānuṣa Unprecedented, Unmaly or Super power

अमात्रावत ् आहार amātrāvat āhāra Taking inappropriate quantity of food, is of two

types - deficient and excessive. Food in deficient
quantity is said to be causinng loss of strength,
complexion & development, unsaturation, upward
movement of vayu, harms the lifespan, virility,
immunity etc food in excessive vitiating all
dosa's.fainting, giddiness, irregularity of digestion,
stiffness of flanks etc.
अमलं amalaṁ Clear

अमनोज्ञदर्शन amanojñadarsana Unpleasant appearance

अनागतबाधा प्रतिषेध anāgatābāda pratiṣeda Prevention of partially or not manifested diseases.

This preventive measure are applied by following
the Dincharya, Ritucharya, etc
अनागतवेक्षणम anāgatavekṣaṇama the statement that points to prospective reference
अनालक्ष्यगन्ध anālakṣyagandha Insignificant smell

अनामिका anāmikā 4th or ring finger. Annularis

अनार्तवं anārtavaṁ Loss of menstruation

अनाविलं anāvilaṁ Turbidless

अनभिकांक्षा anabhikāṁkṣā Lack of desire

अनभिलाष anabhilāṣa Lack of desire

अनभिनन्दन anabhinandana Lack of desire

अनल द्वेष anala dveṣa Aversion to fire (Pyrophobia)

अनलप्रभ analaprabha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala The colour of pupil become glowing fire

दृष्टिमण्डल
अनलव्याप्तलोकदर्श analavyāptalokadarsana Sees surrounding objects in fire

न
अनलेक्षणः analekṣaṇaḥ Fiery, dreadful eyes.

अनल्पं analpaṁ Excessive

अननब ananubandhana Obstruction

ु न्धन
अननय ananuyojyam The statement which does not leave any scope of
ु ोज्यम ्
question
अनति तीक्ष्ण परु ीषं anati tīkṣṇa purīṣaṁ Stool with slight pungent smell

अनतिविकृतवीभत्स anativikṛtavībhatsaceṣṭā Slight loathsome actvity

चेष्टा
अनौजस्य anaujasya Loss of enthusiasm

अनवस्थितरूपदर्शन anavasthitarūpadarsana Objects look as unstable

अण्डज aṇḍaja living beings originated from eggs

अण्डकोषः aṇḍakoṣaḥ Scrotam - the double pouch of the male which

contains the testicles and part of the spermatic cord
found in most mammals.
अन्धाहिक andhāhika Blind snake (non poisonous)

अन्धमूषा andhamūṣā it is a type of crucible where mouth is closed/

sealed
अनेकान्तः anekāntaḥ statements which are not absolute or conclusive
and vary from context to context
अनेकान्तवाद anekāntavāda concepts in which invariable causes are given for
one effect
अनेकवर्ण anekavarṇa Multiple colour

अनिमिषाक्षः animiṣākṣaḥ Widely opened eye

अनिमिषचक्षु animiṣacakṣu Widely opened eye

अनिर्देश्यरस anirdesyarasa Unidentifiable taste.

अनीशता anīsatā Loss of power

अनीश्वरः anīsvaraḥ Intolerence

अनिस्सरण anissaraṇa Retention

अनित्य anitya Non eternal or Transient.

अनियतानां गिरा aniyatānāṁ girā Incoherent speech

अञ्जलि añjali Indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g

of metric units
अञ्जलि añjali A measure sufficient to fill both hands when placed
side by side
अञ्जन añjana It is a process of anointing, smearing, mixing,
collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of
eye lashes. anointmentt is done with an stick or
pencil called as añjana shalaka.There are two
types of añjana which are used by healthy
individuals, one is Savira añjana should be applied
to eyes daily and other is Rasanjana which is
applied once in every five or eight days for
stimulating secretion.
अञ्जनाभं añjanābhaṁ Colour of collyrium.

अञ्जनत्रितय añjanatritaya Three Metallic sulphides; Kalanjan, Pushpanjan,

Rasanjan.
अङ्कुरः aṅkuraḥ Polypus or A small vascular growth on the surface
of a mucous membrane
अङ्कुशिकः aṅkusikaḥ Pain resembling with the pulling by a hook

अन्नाशयः annāsayaḥ Gastro-intestinal tract pertaining to the stomach

अन्नाश्रद्धा annāsraddhā Dislike to take food

अन्नावरोध annāvarodha Obstruction to food

अन्नमार्गः annamārgaḥ ''Gullet, Oesophagus. A muscular canal extending

from the pharynx to the stomach.''
अन्नमार्गरोध annamārgarodha Obstruction to the path of food

अन्नमद annamada Dissatisfaction in food

अन्नपान annapāna Mode of administration of poison through

beverages.
अन्नपीडितपुरीषं annapīḍitapurīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles

DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

अन्नप्रद्वेष annapradveṣa Aversion to food

अन्नप्रक्रिया annaprakriyā A process of making food/cooking rice

अन्नरसखेद annarasakheda Lack of interest to take food

अन्नसम्पुट annasampuṭa Stomach. a dilated sac like distensable portion of

alimentary canal between the oesophagus and the
duodenum.
अन्नविद्वेष annavidveṣa Aversion to food

अन्नविकृति द्वेष annavikṛti dveṣa Aversion to the derivatives of food

अन्तः करण antaḥ karaṇa internal means of acquiring knowledge which
includes manas, buddhi, indriya, ahankara
अन्तःकुक्षि antaḥkukṣi ''abdominal or uterine cavity. 1.cavity of the portion
of the trunk located between chest and pelvis, 2.
cavity within the muscular hollow pear shaped
structure of female reproductive system.''
अन्तःपुष्पम ् antaḥpuṣpam Ovum -the female reproductive or germ cell
capable of developping into a new organism of
same species.
अन्तप्रवेश antaprave�a Indrawing

अन्तर भक्त antara bhakta Administration of medicine in the mid day after the
morning food has been digested, similarly taking
afternoon medicine after the mid day meal has
been digested is known as Antara bhakta. This
method is use ful in person who have good
digestive capacity.
अन्तराधिः antarādhiḥ Trunk - the body exclusive of head and limbs.

अन्तर्बहिर्विभागः antarbahirvibhāgaḥ medial (internal) lateral (inward or external)

अन्तर्गलस्वर antargalasvara Muffled sound

अन्तरिक्ष जल antarikṣa jala Antariksha is intermediate sphere between earth

and sky. Water which is originated from clouds
between intermediate sphere is Rain water.
अन्तर्मुखस्रोतांसि antarmukhasrotāṁsi internal channels - Internal tracts, channels, tubes,
ducts
अन्तर्मुखत्वं रोम्णां antarmukhatvaṁ romṇāṁ Inward bending of eyelashes

अन्तश्चेतन anta�cetana living beings having internal consciousness i.e.

their consciousness is not externally manifested;
e.g. plants
अन्तौ antau Canthi, outer and inner angels of the eye. The
angle at either side of the slit between the eyelids.
अन्त्राशयः antrā�ayaḥ Lumen of Intestine -cavity of the alimentary canal
extending from the pylorus to the anus.
अनुबद्ध anubaddha Continuous

अनब anubaddharuk Continuous pain

ु द्धरुक्
अणुबहुविदारित aṇubahuvidārita Multiple fracture with tiny bone pieces

अनुबन्ध anubandha 1. one of the synonym of life span 2. rececive or

subordinate disease 3. continuity of result
अनुभूत स्वप्न anubhūta svapna Dream based on the previous experiences

अणद् aṇudvāra Tiny or narrow opening

ु वार
अनुग्रह anugraha A Favour, kindness, obligation, Assistance

अनुकार स्वर anukāra svara Imitation of other's speech.

अनुलेपन anulepana Applying cosmetics, Coating

अनल anulepana Mode of administration of poison through an

ु ेपन
ointment.
अनल anulomanaṁ Substances which restores & facilitates the
ु ोमनं
physiological direction of various flows within the
body like flatus and stool.
अनुमानम ् anumānam the process through which the knowledge of the
unseen facts is infered on the basis of direct
observation
अणुमार्ग aṇumārga Narrow pathways

अनुमतः anumataḥ statements of aggreement with the opinion of

others
अनमि anumiti conclusion from given premises
ु ति
अणुमुखच्छिद्र aṇumukhacchidra Tiny openings faced towards internal

आनूप anūpa marshy lands

अनुपान anupāna Any liquid which is taken soon after food.Drink

should having properties opposite to that of food,
but should not becomes incompatible with the
particular food is Anupan (after drink). It helps in
easy movement , digestion and assimilation of the
food particles.
अनुपदे हः anupadehaḥ Lack of mucus

अनुरस anurasa Rasa(Taste) of a substance which is percieved

towards the end or with less intensity or which is
latent;
अनुष्णं anuṣṇaṁ Lukewarm

अनव anuvāsana dravya substances having unctuous property used in

ु ासन द्रव्य
BASTI ;
अनुवासनोपग anuvāsanopaga substances which are helpful to induce
ANUVASANA BASTI ;
अनुयोग इच्छा anuyoga icchā Found of questioning others

अनुयोगः anuyogaḥ enquire something relating to a scripture or a part,

a question or a part with a view to testing the
knowledge, power of comprehension and
expression and capacity to reply to the later
अनय anuyojyam the statement which is beset with defects of speech
ु ोज्यम ्
and which requires clarification.
अण्वस्थीनि aṇvasthīni Short bones.

अन्यनेयौ पाद anyaneyau pāda Feelsas pulling by others, Feels as others

अन्येन इव anyena iva Feels as others

अन्योन्याभाव anyonyābhāva mutual non-existance

DEVANAGARI ROMAN ENGLISH TRANSLATION

अपाक apāka Indigestion

अपान वायु Apāna Vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāyu (Vāta), situated in
the pelvic region. It performs the functions like
defecation, micturition, parturition, menstruation,
and ejaculation.
अपानः apānaḥ Rectum

अपाङ्गः apāṅgaḥ Outer Canthus. The angle at lateral side of the slit
between the eyelids.
अपाङ्गपुत्रिका apāṅgaputrikā Tragus - cartilagenous portion in front of external
meatus of the ear.
अपाङ्गसन्धि apāṅgasandhi Outer junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral
side of the slit between the eyelids.
अपास्तबुद्धि apāstabuddhi Loss of intelligence

अपास्तसंज्ञा apāstasaṁjñā Unconsciousness

अपास्तस्मति apāstasmṛti Loss of memory

ृ
अपचय apacaya Emaciation

अपदे शः apade�aḥ statements which point out the difinite cause for an
effect and that such a cause as indispensable
अपध्वंसन apadhvaṁsana Falling

अपगमनं apagamanaṁ Falling

अपगमस्मति apagamasmṛti Loss of memory

ृ
अपहरण apaharaṇa Wasting with discolouration

अपकर्षणं apakarṣaṇaṁ Stretching pain

अपकर्तनं apakartanaṁ Cutting pain

अपक्ति शक्ति apakti �akti Loss of digestive power or Indigestion

अपरा aparā Placenta - The oval or discoid spongy structure in

the uterus through which the foetus derives its
nourishment.
अपरत्व aparatva Inferior Quality; one among 10 Paradi gunas;

अपसरण apasaraṇa Protrusion

अपसव्यपरिधान apasavyaparidhāna Upper garment worn in a fashion so as fall on his

left arm.
अपश्यन ् apa�yan Does not look forwards or Introvert

अपतर्पण apatarpana Under - nutrition-Regimen which leads to

emaciation of the body, viz purificatory measures
(Purgative , emesis, bblood letting and decoction
enema treatments),fasting,basking,excessive
exercise and even by taking negative calorie food.
It is contrast to over-nutition( Santarpana).
अपथ्य apathya Food and behaviours which are not conducive or
not wholesome to body and mind is called as
apathy. Contrast to Pathya.
अपत्यमार्गः apatyamārgaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. a musculo membraneous
tube that forms the passage way between cervix
uteri and the vulva.
अपत्यपथः apatyapathaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membraneous
tube that forms the passage way between cervix
uteri and the vulva.
अपौरुष apauruṣa More than one's natural capacity

अपवर्गः apavargaḥ statements which indicate or include an exception

to a general rule.
अपवर्गः apavargaḥ Final beatitude, the final deliverance of the soul
from bondage of matter
अपवर्तनं apavartanaṁ Twisting

अप्चर apcara Animals which have made water as primary habitat

or animals which resides in water comes under
apacara category, it Includes those which swim
about in water. Exp- Swan, Pheasant, Crane,
Kingfisher etc.
अपिच्छिलं apicchilaṁ Rough

अप्रधष्ृ यं apradhṛṣyaṁ Invincible or cannot be defeated

अप्रहर्ष apraharṣa Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex

अप्रसाद इन्द्रिय aprasāda indriya Weakness of sense organs

अप्रसन्नदर्शन aprasannadar�ana Unpleasant look

अप्रशान्त apra�ānta Agitated.

अप्रसिद्धि aprasiddhi Loss of activities

अप्रतिहन्य वाणी apratihanya vāṇī Speaking continuously

अप्रतिसञ्चार apratisañcāra Retention

अप्रवर्तनं apravartanaṁ Retention

अप्रवत्ति apravṛttiḥ Retention

ृ ः
अप्रीति aprīti Dislike or aversion

अपथ apṛthakabhāva Inseparable relationship

ृ कभाव
अप्सु अवसीदति apsu avasīdati Sinking in water.

अप्सु मज्जति apsu majjati Sinkling in water.

अप्सु मज्जति apsu majjati one of the test of avaleha or gudapaka indicating
relative density
अप्सु निमज्जति apsu nimajjati Sinking in water.

अप्सु प्लवति apsu plavati Floating in water

अप्सु उपप्लवति apsu upaplavati Floating in water

अपुनर्भव apunarbhava One of the bhasma test -the bhasma shouldn�t

reverse to its original elemental state when heated
with pescribed material
अपूपा Apūpā Which is made out of Barley, it removes ailments
such as Udāvarta, Pratishaya( coryza), Kasa
(Cough), Gala Roga (Throat diseases) etc.
अपुरीषं परु ीषं apurīṣaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool

अपूर्वध्वनि apūrvadhvani Unprecedented sound

अरण्यगोमय araṇyagomaya Cow dung obtained from forest

अरण्योपल araṇyopala Natural form of dried cow dung cakes obtained from
forest used in graded heating system
अरसग्राहिता arasagrāhitā loss of gustatory sensation
अरसज्ञान arasajñāna Loss of gustatory sensation

अरसज्ञता arasajñatā Loss of gustatory sensation

अरसवेदिनी arasavedinī It is symptom produced when poisoned food

partaken produces loss of taste sensation (ageusia).
अरति arati Restlessness due to dissatisfaction

अरत्नि aratni Forearm, Anti-brachium. The portion of the arm

between elbow and the wrist.
अर्बुद arbuda Tumor

अर्धमासिक प्राणहर ardhamāsika prāṇahara Harmful preparation made up of moderately toxic

yoga substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 15
योग days.
अर्धपल ardhapala A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one sukti=24 g
of metric units
अर्धशराव ardha�arāva indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g
of metric units
अर्धोभक पुट ardhobhaka puṭa A graded heating system used for preparation of
medicines which is equivalent to Half Gajaputa
अरिष्टा ariṣṭā Tourniquet

अरिष्टः ariṣṭaḥ grave prognostic sign

अर्क परिवेषदर्शन arkapariveṣadar�ana Looks circle of sun

अर्क पयोलेश निचित arkapayole�a nicita iva Looks as coated with juice of Arka (Calotropis
gigentea)
इव
अरोचक arocaka Loss of appetite

अरोम aroma Absence of hair

अर्श ar�a Piles or polypus

अर्शोघ्न ar�oghna antihaemorrhoidals; drugs useful in treatment of

piles;
अर्थ artha objects of sensory perception

अर्थान्तरम ् arthāntaram varying statement or false statement

अर्थापत्ति arthāpatti statements made in such a manner which gives

room for inferences of a different meaning.
अर्थाश्रय arthā�raya the word or the part of sentense where the actual
meaning is lying
अर्थः arthaḥ ''(1) Heart - a hollow muscular contractile organ, the
centre of circulatory system.''
अर्थप्राप्ति arthaprāpti where another unsaid idea is conveyed by the said
one.
अर्थिता arthitā Desire, Fond of

अर्ति arti Pain

अरु aru Ulcer

अरुचि aruci Loss of appetite

अरूंषिका arūṁṣikā Ulceration

अरुण aruṇa Dawny red.

अरुणाभदर्शनं aruṇābhadar�anaṁ Objects look like dawny red.

अरुणाः सिराः aruṇāḥ sirāḥ arteries - (small) arterial branches.

अरुणवर्ण aruṇavarṇa Dawny red

अरुस ् arus Impetigo.

असाधारण हे तु asādhāraṇa hetu Factors of the disease which are not generalised to
all peoples but they are specific to specific
individuals. Impact of these factors depends on age,
strength,constitution etc.
असामर्थ्यं asāmarthyaṁ Incapability

असार asāra Undernourished

असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंय asātmyendriyārthasaṁyoga Incompatible contact of the sense organs with their

objects
ोग
असहत्व asahatva Intolerance

असहिष्णुत्व asahiṣṇutva Intolerance

असकृत निद्रता asakṛta nidratā Improper sleep

असमवायि asamavāyi the cause which is innate for the production of effect

असंहत asaṁhata Disunited, unconnected, not formed into a mass

असंज्ञकल्पं asaṁjñakalpaṁ Unconsciousness

असंज्ञिता asaṁjñitā Unconsciousness.

असम्प्राप्ति asamprāpti Loss of power of sense organs

असंतोष asaṁtoṣa dissatisfaction

असंवेदनं asaṁvedanaṁ Loss of power of sense organs

असंवत asaṁvṛtagudaṁ Prolapsed anus.

ृ गद
ु ं
असंवत asaṁvṛtamukhaṁ Wide opening
ृ मुखं
असत ् दीपदर्शनं asat dīpadar�anaṁ Sees unexisted light in

असत ् asat Sees unexisted flames

jvalanajvāladar�anaṁ
ज्वलनज्वालदर्शनं
असत ् रुपदर्शनं asat rupadar�anaṁ Sees unexisted objects

असत ् तारका दर्शनं asat tārakā dar�anaṁ Sees the unexisted stars

असत्कार्यवाद asatkāryavāda the ideology which believes that the effect is not
present in the cause
अशब्दं a�abdaṁ Soundless

अशब्दश्रवणम ् a�abda�ravaṇam Acousma or hearing non exisiting sound

अशैत्य a�aitya heat generating property of poison.

अशक्ति a�akti Lack of capacity todoproperly

अशक्ति क्रियासु a�akti kriyāsu Loss of motor function

अशन a�ana eatables;

अशन इच्छा a�ana icchā Desire to take food

अशीतोष्ण a�ītoṣṇa Neither hot nor cold

अश्मावत a�māvṛtopaṁ Feeling of heaviness like bearing of stone

ृ ोपं
अश्मगर्भाभ a�magarbhābha Stony hardness

अश्मगर्भं इव a�magarbhaṁ iva Stony hardness

अश्मरीघ्न a�marīghna litholyptic; substances useful in treatment of calculi;

अश्रद्धा a�raddhā Lack of interest, especially to take food

अश्रवणं a�ravaṇaṁ Loss of hearing

अश्रु a�ru Lacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the
eyes by the lacrimal glands
अश्रु वाहिण्यौ a�ru vāhiṇyau Lacrimal Canaliculi - small canals concerned with
conduction of tears from the lacrimal puncta to the
lacrimal sac.
अश्रुमार्गः a�rumārgaḥ Lacrimal apparatus - structures concerned with
secretion and conduction of tears
अश्रुति a�ruti Loss of hearning

अशुभ a�ubha Omnious; Harmful for health

अशचि a�uci Absence of cleanliness; Impure

ु
अशुद्धि a�uddhi dirty

अशुद्धि हृदयस्य a�uddhi hṛdayasya Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region.

असिद्धिः asiddhiḥ consequence of having no practical result

असित asita Black colour

अस्कन्दी रक्त askandī rakta Uncoagulable blood

अस्पर्शसह aspar�asaha Intolerence with touch.

अस्र asra indicating the borders of materials

अस्राक्षि asrākṣi Lacrimation

असग्ृ वहाः asragvahāḥ Blood Vessels - the veins, arteries and capillaries.

अस्रकल्पं asrakalpaṁ Colour of normal blood

अस्रवणं asravaṇaṁ Loss of recretion

असग asṛga blood

ृ
असक asṛk chardi Vomitting of blood (Haemetemesis)
ृ ् छर्दि
असक asṛk gandha Smell of blood
ृ ् गन्ध
असक asṛk icchā Desire for blood
ृ ् इच्छा
असक asṛk nimagnāriṣṭābha Objects look as if dipped in blood.
ृ ्
dar�ana
निमग्नारिष्टाभ
दर्शन

असंबद्धवचनं asaṁbaddhavacanaṁ Incoherent speech

असक asṛk pūrṇatā Intra abdominal bleeding

ृ ् पर्ण
ू ता
असक asṛkaṣṭhīva Spitting of blood (Haemoptysis)
ृ ष्ठीव
अष्ट गिरिण्ड aṣṭa giriṇḍa 8 dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in
graded heating system
अष्ट निन्दित पुरूष aṣṭa nindita purusha Eight types of undesirable constitutions are
there,those are as fallows Too tall, too short, too
hairy, hairless, too white, too black, too corpulent
and too emaciated. These constitutions are
considered as undesirable because they do not
possess sufficient resistance power against
diseases. The qualitative and quantitative
proportions of the tisues are not proper in them. The
measurement by finger ( Anguli Pramana) of the
body and compactness of the tissue is also
abnormal. Some opines that 8 types of undesirable
constitutions are mainly related to some sort of
hormonal dysfunction of the body. Dysfunction of
thyroid, gonads, adrenal cortex and pituitary etc.
अष्टमांश aṣṭamāṁsa indicating to quantity of material equivalent to 1/8th
part
अष्टवर्ग aṣṭavarga Combination of following Rhizomes of Eight
Plants:Jeevak( Malaxis acuminate),Risbhak(Malaxis
muscifera),Meda(Polygonatum verticillatum),
Mahameda(Polygonatum cirrhifolium),
Kakoli(Roscoea procera), Ksheerkakoli(Fritillaria
roylei), Riddhi(Habenaria edgeworthii),
Vridhi(Habenaria intermedia).
अष्टवेगम ् aṣṭavegam The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent
stages or impulses (vega).
अस्थान वाक् asthāna vāk Speaking at inappropriate place

अस्थि asthi Bone - specialised form of dense connective tissue

consisting of bone cells embedded in a matrix made
of calcified intercellular substance.
अस्थि धातु asthi dhātu Fifth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to
provide stability to the body. It is predominant of
Pṛthvi and Ākā�a Mahābhūtas. Designative of Bone
Tissue.
अष्ठीला इव aṣṭhīlā iva Stone like excessive hardness

अष्ठीलावत ् aṣṭhīlāvat Stony hard

अष्ठीलावत जिव्हा aṣṭhīlāvata jivhā stone like swelling and numbness of the tongue.

अस्थिनिभ asthinibha Colour of bone

अस्थिपर्वाणि asthiparvāṇi Bony Nodes, joints - an articulation, the point of
juncture between two bones.
अस्थिपिञ्जर asthipiñjara Bony skeleton - the bone framework of the body.

अस्थिसारम ् asthisāram Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the
cavities of the bones.
अस्थिसन्धयः asthisandhayaḥ Articulation, joints - the point of juncture between two
bones.
अस्थिसङ्घाताः asthisaṅghātāḥ Clumps of the bones.

अस्थिस्नेहः asthisnehaḥ Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the
cavities of the bones.
अस्थिविवरम ् asthivivaram Medullary canal - cavity within the bone containing
marrow
असुखम ् asukham Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic
medicines) are used in healthy, non poisoned
persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort.
असुखी asukhī Unhappy disposition

असय asūyana vāk Interrupted speaking

ू न वाक्
अस्वास्थ्य asvāsthya Discomfort, Disease

अस्वप्न asvapna Sleeplessness

अस्वप्न इच्छा asvapna icchā Desire to awaking

अस्वस्थचित्त asvasthacitta disturbed mind

अस्वेदनं asvedanaṁ Loss of Sweating

अटनं aṭanaṁ Wandering

अतसी गन्धं atasī gandhaṁ Smell of Linseed

अतसी कुसम atasī kusumacchavi Colour of linseed flower

ु च्छवि
अतसी फल सन्निभं atasī phala sannibhaṁ Resembles of Linseed

अथर्वाण atharvāṇa Men, learned in the lore of the Atharva Veda.

अति ati Excessive or Hyperactive

अति तीक्ष्ण परि ati tīkṣṇa puriṣaṁ Stool with excessive pungent smell
ु षं
अतिबद्धं atibaddhaṁ More obstrctive

अतिदग्धं atidagdhaṁ excessive burns during cauterization.

अतिदे शः atide�aḥ such statements of the author permitting

incorporation of useful knowledge from elsewhere
not described by him
अतिदीर्घ atidīrgha Gigantism is one among the eight undesirable
condition, in this condition person become
abnormally healthy and gain excessive height. He
also become impotent and cannot resist disease.
Gigantism � associated with the disturbance in the
anterior pituitary which produce gigantism.
अतिगौर atigaura Being too fair or whitish skin.

अतिग्रथितं atigrathitaṁ Excessive nodular or Hard

अतिह्रस्वं atihrasvaṁ Dwarfism is one among the eight undesirable
condition, in this condition person become
abnormally healthy and become dwarf.Dwarfism- is
associated with disturbance in the pituitary. In this
condition such as frolich�s syndrome and Cushing
syndrome such dwarf constitution is produced.
अतिक्रान्तता atikrāntatā Dislocation

अतिकृश atikṛ�a Too emaciated- Hyperactivity of thyroid causes

wasting of muscles and develops wasting.
अतिलोम atiloma Excessive hairs/ hirrsutism- excessive hair over the
body associated with dysfunction of the pituitary,
adrenal cortex and gonads, also indicates the
abnormalities like PCOD,PCOS etc.
अतिमानुषं atimānuṣaṁ Unprecedent or Super power

अतिमात्रं atimātraṁ Excess

अतिमहान atimahāna Hyperactive

अतिनिद्रा atinidrā Excessive sleep

अतिप्रादर्भा atiprādurbhāvaṁ Hyperactive

ु वं
अतिप्रसक्तं atiprasaktaṁ Continuous

अतिप्रवत्ति atipravṛtti Hyperactive

ृ
अतिसारः atisāraḥ diarrhoea

अतिसष्ृ टं atisṛṣṭaṁ Hyperactive

अतिस्थूल atisthūla Overweight; Obese

अतीतावेक्षणं atītāvekṣaṇaṁ methods of refering back to the earlier portion of the

book for information on a particular subject without
which the present topic cannot be understood
properly
अतीतकालम ् atītakālam When the matter which actually to be said earlier but
is said later, and because of delayed presentation
become unacceptable
अतीव उत्सर्ग atīva utsarga Hyperactive

अतिवाहिक शरीर ativāhika �arīra the subtle body which consist of manas, indriya and
atma , devoid of gross body
अतिवर्तनं ativartanaṁ Hyperative, Hard

अतिवेगं ativegaṁ Hyperactive

अतिविरे चनं ativirecanaṁ Hyperactive

अतिविसर्ग ativisarga Hyperactive

अतिवत्ृ तं ativṛttaṁ Hyperactive

अतियोगः atiyogaḥ Extreme contact of sense organ with their respective

objects and time
अतप्ति atṛptikaraṁ Unsatisfied, Insatiability
ृ करं
अत्याग्नि atyāgni Excessive digestive power
अत्यात्म वाक् atyātma vāk Speaks more than his natural capacity

अत्यन्ताभाव atyantābhāva absolute non-existence

अत्यन्ते लघ्वल्पा atyante laghvalpā Fullness of abdomen even taking less food.
bhojanaiḥ api
भोजनैः अपि
अत्यर्थं atyarthaṁ Excessive

अत्यर्थशङ्कितः atyartha�aṅkitaḥ paronoid.

औदक माँस audaka māṁsa Flesh of aquatic variety: Flesh of animal living or
growing in water
औद्भिद audbhida gana All substances of plant origin organised and
unorganised.
औद्भिद जल audbhida jala Artesian well � water which springs from the earth
and flows like a large spring.
औद्भिद लवण audbhida lavaṇa Salts derived from plants

औपाधिक aupādhika relating to or depending on special qualities , limited

by particular conditions , valid only under particular
suppositions
औपम्यम ् aupamyam the statement based on similarity

औपनासिक्य सिरा aupanāsikya sirā veins of the nose-Anterior facial vein, near the nose.
(Angular vein)
औपसर्गिक रोग aupasargika roga A clinically manifested disease of man resulting in
the spread to another person; Communicable
Disease
औषध auṣadha medicine / drug

औषधि auṣadhi herbs having limited life cycle till fruiting or

maturityi.e annual plants
औषधि युक्त भोजन auṣadhi yukta bhojana Medicine mixed with food- for those who have
averssion to words the medicines, for them food
should be given mixed with medicine.Childrens and
alpa Satva persons will comes under this categories.
औष्ण्य auṣṇya Hotness

औत्सुक्य autsukya Excitement

अवामि avāmi Doesn�t produce nausea/vomiting- one of the test

for copper containing bhasma
अवाञ्छा avāñchā Lack of desire

अवाञ्ची avāñcī Face looking downwards.

अवाङ्मख avāṅmukha Downward looking face

ु
अवबन्धः avabandhaḥ Inactive

अवभङ्ग avabhaṅga Injured nose which is elicited by voice.

अवभञ्जन avabhañjana Breaking pain

अवभेदक avabhedaka Breaking pain

अवच्छिन्नं avacchinnaṁ Continuous

अवदातः avadātaḥ a normal complexion of man , bright white in nature

अवदरणं avadaraṇaṁ Cracks of fissure

अवधमन avadhamana Frequent shaking movement of the body or pain in

chest or irritation in the throat
अवगाढं avagāḍhaṁ Hard

अवगाहन avagāhana immersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm

water. Its one among the daily regimen which
nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives
stability and enhances physical resistance power.
अवघर्षणं avagharṣaṇaṁ Frequent rubbing

अवग्रह avagraha Restricted movement

अवगुण्ठन avaguṇṭhana Likes to cover the head with hands

अवज्ञा avajñā Contempt

अवक्रम avakrama indicating property of material which is straight

अवक्षिप्त avakṣipta hurled down from a height.

अवकूजनं avakūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of piegon

अवलंबक कफ avalaṁbaka One of the five subtypes of Kapha that supports and
sustains the heart and other sites of Kapha.
अवलेह avaleha A pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the
decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid
consistency after adding sweetening and other
substances over fire
अवलेखन avalekhana Modes of administration of poison through comb.

अवलुप्यत इव avalupyata iva Cutting pain

अवलप्ु यते avalupyate Disgust for food articles.

अवमान लब्धेषु avamāna labdheṣu Disgust for food articles.

अवमर्द avamarda Pressing type of pain

अवमोटन avamoṭana Cramps

अवनन् avanunnatvaṁ Twisting pain in chest.

ु नत्वं
अवपाटन avapāṭana Uprooting pain in local area.

अवपीडकः avapīḍakaḥ the use of a particular drug in excess amount .

अवपीडन avapīḍana Pressing pain

अवपीडन avapīḍana massaging the body parts by applying pressure. This

method is used for relaxation therapy.
अवर सत्व avara satva Person having poor mental tolerance/Inferior mind.
They can sustain neither by themselves nor by
others,although having big stature they are unable to
endure even mild pain. They are associated with
fear,grief, greed,confusion.
अवरोध avarodha Retention or stiffness

अवरोधः avarodhaḥ Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula

where the arm meets the trunk.
अवरोपितम ् avaropitam impaled
अवसाद avasāda 1. Depression 2. Sinking, fainting, Exhaustion,
fatigue 3. Lacking courage and spirit
अवशातनं ava�ātanaṁ Putrifaction

अवस्रंसनं avasraṁsanaṁ Flabbiness

असक avasṛkastrāvaṇa Blood circulation

ृ ् स्रावण
अवष्टम्भ avaṣṭambha Resting upon; holing of body

अवस्था पाक avasthā pāka Diferent three phase of Digestion that takes place
within the GIT ii.e. stomach, small intestine & large
intestine, each stage correspondingly producing
Kapha, Pitta & Vata.
अवस्था विरुद्ध avasthā viruddha Regimens which are unwholesome to health status.
Intake of Vata aggravating food by a person after
exhaustion, sexual act and physical exercise or
intake of kapha aggravating food by a person after
sleep or drowsiness.
आवस्थिक काल Avasthika Kala Conditionally moving time is that which is concerned
with the various stages diseses manifestation. Like
Acute or Chronic stages.
अवतरणं avataraṇaṁ Putrifaction

अवटुः avaṭuḥ nape of the neck - back of the neck.

अवयवः avayavaḥ Body

अवेगं avegaṁ Involuntary or without reflex

अवेक्षा पाण्योः avekṣā pāṇyooḥ Looks towards palms frequently without any specific
cause
अविद्या avidyā ignorance and illusion

अविक्वं avikvaṁ Indigested

अविमलेन्द्रियत्वं avimalendriyatvaṁ Weakness of sense organs

अविमुक्त avimukta Incomplete

अविपाक avipāka Impairment of digestion or metabolism

अविपाकी avipākī indigestable.

अविष/ निर्विष ् aviṣa/ nirviṣ Detoxified state

अविषलिंगम ् aviṣaliṁgam Absence of sign of poison,a bite a non- venomous

serpent is marked by the absence of any of the
specific symptoms of poisoning.
अविसर्ग avisarga Retention

अविशद्ध avi�uddha Bad

ु
अवितथ avitatha Teels truth

अविवर्ण avivarṇa Colourless

अव्यक्त avyakta Unmanifestated state , unapparent, indistinct,

invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta.
अव्यक्त दर्शनं avyakta dar�anaṁ Blurred vision

अव्यक्तवाक् avyaktavāk Indistinct Speech

अव्यवस्थित avyavasthita Irregular

अव्यय avyaya Not liable to change; Imperishable , undecaying, A synonym of

Ātmā
अयानै गमनोद्यम ayānai gamanodyama Riding on undesirable vehicles.

अयोदण्ड ayodaṇḍa Iron ladle/ rod used for different processes of medicines

अयोग ayoga Non employment , non use, non application, non performance

बाधा bādhā Pain

बाधिर्य bādhirya Loss of hearing

बाहुचेष्टापहारी bāhuceṣṭāpahārī loss of motor function of upper limb

बाहुः bāhuḥ Upper limb

बाहुकर्मक्षयः bāhukarmakṣayaḥ Loss of motor function of upper limb.

बाहुल्यं bāhulyaṁ Excess

बाहुरज्जुल तापाशैः bāhurajjula tāpā�aiḥ strangulation (mannual garroting) etc

kaṇṭhapīḍanam
कण्ठपीडनम ्
बाह्य मल bāhya mala Impurities seen on external part of the body. It�s a sign of
poor personel hygeine, which may endup in many ailments
like itching,burning sensation etc.
बाह्यद्रति bāhyadruti It is a mercurial process where materials are Added after
ु
Melting the material outside separately.
बाल bāla Childhood- it is determined from birth to 16 years , when
dhatus are immature, sexual character are not manifested ,the
body is delicate with incomplete strength& dominance of
kapha dhatu.
बाल इच्छा bāla icchā Fond of Children

बद्ध अधोवायु baddha adhovāyu Suppressed

बद्धाबद्धं baddhābaddhaṁ Suppressed or loose motion irregularly

बद्धदर्शनं baddhadar�anaṁ Blurred vision

बद्धं baddhaṁ Tieing/ligating/fastening

बद्धमष्टि baddhamuṣṭi Closed fist

ु
बहलं bahalaṁ Thick

बहिःशीतं bahiḥ�ītaṁ a process where material is cooled by removing heat source-

External cooling
बहिर्जिह्वा bahirjihvā Protrusion of tongue

बहिर्निर्गमनं गुद bahirnirgamanaṁ guda Prolapsed Rectum

बहिश्चेतन bahi�cetana living beings having externally manifested consciousness like

those of humans
बहु bahu Much , many , frequent , abundant , numerous , great or
considerable in quantity. An attribute of Vāta.
बहु निद्रा bahu nidrā Excessive sleep

बहु प्रतान bahu pratāna Multiple network

बहु प्रतान स्नाय bahu pratāna snāya Clear manifestation of tendon network

बहुभक bahubhuk intake of more quantity of food

ु ्
बहुधा दर्शनं bahudhā dar�anaṁ Multiple visions

बहुला bahulā Excessive, thick

बहुनिद्रता bahunidratā Excessive sleep.

बहुशः bahu�aḥ Frequently

बहुवाक् bahuvāk verbosity

बह्वाशी bahvā�ī Intake of more quantity of food

बक्कस bakkasa it is the sedimented part of the fermentation process and

Synonym of surabija- seed and is used for an initiation of the
fermentation process
बल bala Energy required to perform daily activities is Strength. �
individual strength has been classified in 3 types. Sahaja �
Herditary, Yuktija Strength achieved from exercise, food etc.
Kalaja � natural strength received during Visarga kala. As
long as the patient has good strength he can resist the all
sorts of the diseases easily. If this strength or immunity is
decreased minor diseases can creat serious symptoms.
बल प्रणाश bala praṇā�a Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलाभाव balābhāva Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलादान balādāna Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलापहरण balāpaharaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलापकर्षण balāpakarṣaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलभ्रंश balabhraṁ�a Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलह्रास balahrāsa Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलक्षय balakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलनाश balanā�a Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलपरिहानि balaparihāni Loss of physical strength or weakness

बलपरिक्षय balaparikṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness
बलसङ्क्षय balasaṅkṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness
बलवत ् परु
ु षे balavat puruṣe Birth in a place which is endowed with energized
de�ejanme persons. One among the strengthening factor which is
दे शेजन्मे
concerned with the place. Individual taken birth in that
place where there is a good vitality. That is birth in
Jangala desha ( arid place) , will have good tolerance
capacity.
बलवत्पुरुषे काल balavatpuruṣe kāla One among the strengthening factor which is concerned
janme with the time. Individual taken birth in the time where
जन्मे
there is a good vitality. That is birth in Visarga kala , will
have good tolerance capacity.
बलविघात balavighāta Loss of physical strength or weakness
बलविनाश balavinā�a Loss of physical strength or weakness
बलवद्धि
ृ कर भाव balavṛddhikara bhāva Factors which increase and maintain the strength of an
individual it includes birth in a place having strong
person, that in a time conducive for strength, favourable
time, excellence of seed and soil, excellence of diet,body,
suitability and psyche, natural mechanism, youth,
physical exercise and cheerfulness.
बलेपघात balepaghāta Loss of physical strength or weakness
बलिः baliḥ sacrificial offering or propitiatory oblation.
बलिकर्म इच्छा balikarma icchā Likes to do oblation
बलोप्तप्तिः baloptaptiḥ Loss of physical strength or weakness
बल्य balya strength,stamina & immunity promoter
बन्ध bandha Suppressed
बन्ध bandha one of the action attributed to jala mahabhuta
बन्धनाश आर्तव bandhanā�a ārtava Loss of menstrual blood.
बन्धज
ु ीवकनिभं bandhujīvakanibhaṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae
बन्धुजीवप्रतीकाशं bandhujīvapratīkā�aṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae
बस्ताभगन्ध bastābhagandha Resembling the smell of goat.
बस्तगन्ध मूत्रं bastagandha mūtraṁ Urine resembling the smell of goat.
बस्ति basti Bladder
बस्तिनिभ उदरः bastinibha udaraḥ Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water
भा bhā reflection of the skin colour
भाजन bhājana A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one adhak_ =3.073
g of metric units
भाजन bhājana Vessel used for various purposes
भाजन bhājana Vessels or utensils which are used for preparing food.
Bhajana is one among the Samskara( modulation of food
properties)- āhara vidhi veshesha ayatana. Properties of
the food varies according to the utensils used for
preparation as well as eating. Eg: advising anemic
patients to have food prepared in iron vessels.
भानुपाक bhānupaka certain pharmaceutical produts are to be prepared by
exposing them to sun rays
भार bhāra indixcating measure 40 tulas are equal to one bhar i.e 96
 kg ( rounded to 1.0 quintals) of metric units.
भाराढय bhārāḍhaya Heavy in weight � indicating the concentration of the
material
भारिकं bhārikaṁ Heaviness of the head.
भास्वर bhāsvara Shining indicating the mineral property of reflecting of
light by the surface -
भावः bhāvaḥ state of existence
भावन bhāvana Steeping - it�s a type of modulatory process of qualities
of food & drugs. Steeping the food articles with any kind
of decoction or juice will enhances the properties of the
perticular food and drug.
भावना bhāvanā One of the process applied in purification/refining of the
material
भाविक स्वप्न bhāvikasvapna Dreams indicative of future happenings
भग्नत्वं bhagnatvaṁ Breaking pain
भग्नत्वं इव bhagnatvaṁ iva Micturition with breaking pain
भैरव bhairava Bizzare look
भक्षण bhakṣaṇa Ingestion - oral administration
भक्ष्य bhakṣya masticable; dietary substances to be masticated; e.g.
भक्त Bhaktha food or drinks consumed by the individual.
भक्ति bhakti A natural inclination or fondness for something; Desire
भक्तिविभ्रमः bhaktivibhramaḥ Perverted desire or there will not be desire on things
which were desired previously.
भङ्गः अङ्गः bhaṅgaḥ aṅgaḥ breaking pain in the body.
भङ्गः स्कन्धस्य bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya drooping of shoulders.
भङ्गनील bhaṅganīla Bee like blue colour
भङ्गुरम ् bhaṅguram Quality of material indicating Brittleness/ fragility
भञ्जन bhañjana Breaking pain
भर्जन bharjana Frying/Roasting- one of the process applied in
purification/refining of the material
भस्म bhasma ash

भस्म bhasma Ashes of metals/minerals obtained through

incineration/calcinations process
भस्माभः bhasmābhaḥ Ash colour.
भस्मनिभः bhasmanibhaḥ Ash colour.
भस्मोदकप्रतीकाशं bhasmodakapratīkā�aṁ Urine resembles the washings of ash.
mūtraṁ
मूत्रं
भस्त्र bhastra used for blowing purpose
भौम सर्प bhauma sarpa Terrestrial snakes.
भयः bhayaḥ Fear
भेद bheda Splitting pain Breaking pain
भेद bheda This is the last stage of Kriyakala in which the
disease may become chronic or incurable.
भेदन bhedana Breaking pain
भेदन bhedana Breaking- reduction of the hard substances
into small pieces.
भेदनीय bhedanīya a group of purgatives
भेकाभ bhekābha Colour of frog
भेषज bheṣaja medicine
भिद्यत इव bhidyata iva Piercing pain, Breaking pain
भिन्दन इव bhindana iva Breaking pain
भिन्न कांस्यपत्रता bhinna kāṁsyapatratā Weak voice resembles the broken bell metal.
भिन्न bhinna Weak voice resembles the brocken bell metal.
kāṁsyasvaratulyaghoṣaḥ
कांस्यस्वरतुल्यघोषः
भिन्न कांस्योपम bhinna kāṁsyopama Sound resembles the broken bell metal.
dhvani
ध्वनि
भिन्न स्वरः bhinna svaraḥ Hoarseness of voice
भिन्न विट्क bhinna viṭka Loose motion
भिन्नार्चि bhinnārci When poisonous food is put into fire, the food
burns in severed & disjointed flames .
भिषक् द्वेष bhiṣak dveṣa Aversion to physician
भोजनशेषं bhojana�eṣaṁ Stomach contents
भोजनस्यावरोध bhojanasyāvarodh Stagnation of food in the gut.
भोज्योपरोध bhojyoparodha Difficulty in diglutition.
भ्राजक पित्त bhrājaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta, that causes
Illumination or shining of the skin.
भ्राजिष्णु अक्षि bhrājiṣṇu akṣi Dazzling appearance of the eye
भ्राजिष्णु दर्शनं bhrājiṣṇu dar�anaṁ Objects look as dazzling
भ्रामर bhrāmara Variety of honey collected from Bhramara
type of honey bee. Color of this honey will be
of whitish.
भ्रान्त चेतः bhrānta cetaḥ Perplexed mind
भ्रान्त दर्शनं bhrānta dar�anaṁ Perplexed sight
भ्रान्तंअक्षि bhrāntaṁakṣi Frantic eye
भ्रान्तप्रेक्षी bhrāntaprekṣī Seeing things in faulty manner
भ्रम bhrama Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor.
भ्रमण bhramaṇa Wandering
भ्रमण पाद bhramaṇa pāda Unsteady foot
भ्रमन्ति इव दर्शनं bhramanti iva dar�anaṁ Objects look as revolving
भ्रंश bhraṁ�a Prolapse
भश
ृ bhṛ�a Excessive
भश
ृ वेगी bhṛ�avegī Excess flow
भ्रूक्षेप bhrūkṣepa Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow
भ्रूव्युदास bhrūvyudāsa Sepasmodic movement of the eyebrow.
भू bhū Earth: the proto-element
भध
ू र् यन्त्र bhūdhar yantra An apparatus used for purification, digestion
etc processes by submerging it under ground
and applying heat from above
भुग्न bhugna Curved
भुजः bhujaḥ Upper limb
भक्
ु तोपघात bhuktopaghāta Loss of appetitie
भुरि अन्नं bhuri annaṁ Intake of more quantity of food
भुरिता bhuritā Excessive

भूषण bhūṣaṇa Ornaments

भूत धात्रि bhūta dhātri Its made up two word, Bhuta � living things,
Dhatri- women giving nutrition to the baby by
own breast milk. Its another name of Ratri
swabhava prabhava Nidra, is a type of Nidra
comes due to the effect of night. It�s a natural
sleep. This type of sleep nourishes ones own body
similar breast milk nourishing the new born baby.
भत
ू ाग्नि bhūtāgni Five types of Agni, that act after Jatharagni, but
before Dhatvagni on the food and its metabolites.
They are: Parthiva, Apya, Taijasa, Vayaviya and
Nabhasa. They act on the corresponding substrate
based on Pancabhautika composition to make
them homologous to that of the bodily
constituents.
भूतात्मा bhūtātmā the self consisting of the elements, : The soul of all
being.
भूतः bhūtaḥ Evil spirits or exstrinsic micro-organism
बीजावर्त bījāvarta A stage of satvapatana in which flame attains
colour of melting material indicating the metal
supposed to melt
बीजक्षेत्रगुण संपत ् bījakṣetraguṇa saṁpat Excellence of seed (sperm and ovum) & soil
(Womb) - it is the one of the strengthening factors
of the body. Child grown to the parents having
excellency in sperm ,ovum and womb will be
enowed with good strength, vitality and immunity.
बिलेशया bile�ayā Includes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad,
Iguana, snake, porcupine.
बिल्व bilva indicating measure Synonym of one pala=48 g of
metric units
बिंबिसी biṁbisī defecation with bearning and gripping pain
बिन्द ु bindu A spot
बिन्दभि
ु ः आचय bindubhiḥ ācaya Multiple spots on skin.
बिन्दश
ु ः मुत्रं bindu�aḥ mutraṁ Passing urine drop by drop.
बिन्दश
ु तैः bindu�ataiḥ petechial patches.
ciyatecāṅgaiḥ
चियतेचाङ्गैः
बोधक कफ bodhaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha, that helps in
the perception of taste.
ब्रध्नः bradhnaḥ Rectum
ब्रह्मचर्य brahmacarya A state of continence and chastity abstaining from
sexual�relations and experience
ब्राम्ह मह
ु ू र्त bramhā muhūrta brahmā means relating to Bramha or creator or
supreme spirit or to sacred knowledge or study or
divine or presided over by a Bramha. muhūrta
refers to partic, period of the day. brahmā muhūrta
includes time between 4th Ghatika and 2nd
Ghatika before sunrise, or 48 minutes of
auspicious period before sunrise. It�s the relevant
time for thinking brahmā or to study.
ब्राम्हचर्या bramhacarya Avoidance of sexual act physically, mentally &
verbally all ways under any circumstances.
Control over genital organ, which leads to pleasant
mind & helpful to attain knowledge about
Bramha(supreme god)
बह
ृ त ् पञ्चमूल bṛhat pañcamūla a combination of following five roots obtained
from trees
बंह
ृ ण bṛṁhaṇa All procedures and treatment which increase body
weight and strength is called Brimhana. This
therapy is indicated for emaciated, weak and
debilitated and for those in convalescence from
chronic illness like mal-absorption , tuberculosis,
 anemia. Is reverse of reduction. This therapy
consisting of rich diet, tonic herbs, rest and
relaxing lifestyle. Food prepared with ghee, butter,
seasame oil, milk, raw sugar and joggery.
बंह
ृ णीय bṛṁhaṇīya anabolic/promoters of tissue growth
बुभुक्षा bubhukṣā Desire to take food.
बद्
ु बद्
ु तल्
ु यमांस bud bud tulyamāṁsa Skin covered with bubble like flesh.
बुद्धि buddhi The power of forming and retaining conceptions
and general notions , intelligence , reason ,
intellect , discernment , judgement
बुद्धि उपघात buddhi upaghāta Lack of intelligence
बद्धि
ु उपरोध buddhi uparodha Lack of intelligence
बुद्धिभ्रम buddhibhrama Perverted intelligence
बुद्धिक्षय buddhikṣaya Lack of intelligence
बुद्धिमोह buddhimoha Perverted intelligence
बद्धि
ु नाश buddhināa Lass of intelligence
बुद्धिविभ्रम buddhivibhrama Preverted intelligence
बुद्धिविभ्रंश buddhivibhraṁsa intellectual aberration
बुद्धिविपर्यय buddhiviparyaya Perverted intelligence
चालदन्त cāladanta Loosesness of teeth
चारण cāraṇa It is one of the process of mercury where
measured quantity of material has to be added for
further process of digestion
चाषपक्षनिभं cāṣapakṣanibhaṁ Bluish coloured urine.
चाटालत्वं योन्या cāṭālatvaṁ yonyā Dilatation of vagina.
चैतन्य caitanya Consciousness: character of self
चैत्य caitya Religious or sacred tree.
चक्रीम ् cakrīm Making levigated material into small disc shaped
pellets for preparing ashes.
चक्षु cakṣu Eye. One of the five sense organs.
चक्षुष्यं cakṣuṣyaṁ substances beneficial for eye health
चल cala To move
चल स्वरः cala svaraḥ Unsteady voice
चलचेष्टा calaceṣṭā Unsteady activities
चलदर्शनं caladarsanaṁ Unsteady sight
चलित अग्र हस्त calita agra hasta tremor of hand
चलित भ्रू calita bhrū Trembling of eyebrow
चलित एक कपोल calita eka kapola Trembling of one cheek
चञ्चला cañcalā Unsteady
चञ्चुमालकसंयुक्तं cañcumālakasaṁyuktaṁ Compact beak like ring mark on skin
चन्द्राकृति दृष्टि candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Moon shaped pupil
मण्डल
चन्द्रार्क candrārka An alloy of silver and copper in the ratio of 16:12
respectively
चन्द्रकः candrakaḥ Colour of Peacock feather
चन्द्रकैः सन्ततं candrakaiḥ santataṁ Stool as the colour of peacock feather.
purīṣaṁ
पुरीषं
चन्द्रकोपगतं candrakopagataṁ Stool as the colour of peacock feather
चन्द्रकोपमं candrakopamaṁ Stool as the colour of feather of peacock
चङ्क्रमण caṅkramaṇa person after taking food should walk for a hundred
feet slowly ,that way reduces the heavyness of the
body and aid in easy digestion of consumed food.
चपलचेष्टा capalaceṣṭā Unsteady activities
चर्म carma skin
चर्व्य carvya Food which is consumed after chewing.
चषका caṣakā A shallow saucer of clay or iron used for
frying/roasting of materials
चटचटायनत्वं caṭacaṭāyanatvaṁ Cracking sound
चटितत्वं इव caṭitatvaṁ iva Cracking pain
चतुर्भद्रा caturbhadrā a group consisting of following four drugs
Nagar(Rizome of Zingiber officinale),
Ativisha(Root of Aconitum heterophyllum),
Musta(Rizome of Cyperus rotundus),
Guduchi(Stem of Tinospora cardifolia).
चतुर्बीज caturbīja a combination of following four seeds viz.
Methika(Trigonella foenum-graecum),
Chandrashoor(Lepidium sativum),
Kalājaji(Nigella sativa), yavanika(Trachyspermum
ammi).
चतर्दं
ु ष्ट्रो caturdaṁṣṭro Animals having four poisonous fangs.
चतुर्जातक caturjātaka Combination of following four fragrant drugs viz.
Twak(Bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum),
Ela(Fruit of Elettaria cardamomum), Patra(Leaves
of Cinnamomum tamala), Nagkesar(Androceum
of Mesua ferrea).
चतरू
ु षण caturūṣaṇa a combination of following four parts of three
exothermic drugs that is Pippali and Pippali
 moola(Fruit and root of Piper longam),
Maricha(Fruit of Piper nigrum), Shunthi(Rizome
of Zingiber officinale).
चतुर्विंशत्युपक्रमम ् caturviṁsatyupakramam Twenty four modalities of treatment of poisoning.
चतष्ु पाद catuṣpāda a group consisting of following four words
Bhishag(Physician), Dravya(Drugs/Medicine),
Upasthata(Attendent) and Rogi(Patient)
चौण्डय cauṇṭyam Canals water is the clear water flowing through
the naturally broken stones, filled with water
plants having the color of blue lotus.
चयः cayaḥ Accumulation
चेष्टा ceṣṭā physical or mental efforts
चेष्टा ceṣṭā Motion, action, function
चेष्टाभङ्गः ceṣṭābhaṅgaḥ Loss of motor function
चेष्टानरू
ु प ceṣṭānurūpa Imitation of actions of others
चेष्टापहरत्व ceṣṭāpaharatva Loss of motor function of upper limb
चेष्टापहरत्वं हस्त ceṣṭāpaharatvaṁ hasta Loss of motor function of lower limb
चेष्टावह स्रोतांसि ceṣṭāvaha srotāṁsi Motor nerves - A nerve that transmit impulses
from nervous system to an effector.
चेष्टावन्तः सन्धयः ceṣṭāvantaḥ sandhayaḥ movable joints - Joints caracterised by the
presence of a cavity within the capsule separating
the bony elements.
चेष्टाविभ्रम ceṣṭāvibhrama Improper activities.
चेतः cetaḥ psyche or mind
चेतः स्थानम ् cetaḥ sthānam Brain - A large soft mass of nerve tissue,
contained within the cranium.
चेतना cetanā Conscious element: Universal soul or spirit.
चेतनाच्यति
ु cetanācyuti Loss of consciousness
चेतनावान cetanāvāna the conscious one:
चेतनद्रव्य cetanadravya animate substances; substances having
consciousness like plants, animals
चेतनः cetanaḥ Conscious
छान chāna A synonym of dried cow dung cake
छाया chāyā skin reflection based on colour and Complexion
छाया chāyā Shade, shadow , a reflected image
छाया इच्छा chāyā icchā Fond of Shade
छायाविघात chāyāvighāta Diminished complexion
छछिक chachika Prepared by adding large amount of water to
Madhita.
छलम ् chalam Fraudulent or delusive statements and unmeaning
verbosity
छर्दि chardi vomitting
छर्दिनिग्रहण chardinigrahaṇa anti-emetics
छत्र धारण chatra dhāraṇa Holding of umbrella- prevents from rain, wind,
dust, snow etc. is wholesome for complexion ,
vision and ojas and has overall salutary effect.
छत्राभ दृष्टिमण्डल chatrābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Umbrella shaped pupil
छे द cheda Cutting pain
छे दन chedana A process in which material is chopped into small
pieces by sharing action
छे दनं chedanaṁ scarificants
छिद्र chidra Opening; Hole
छिद्र दन्त chidra danta Carries in teeth
छिद्रै ः अधोवायु chidraiḥ adhovāyu Passing of flatus through ulcer
छिद्रै ः परु ीषप्रवर्तनं chidraiḥ Passing stool through ulcer
purīṣapravartanaṁ
छिद्रै ः शुक्रं chidraiḥ �ukraṁ Passing semen through ulcer
छिद्रप्रहारी chidraprahārī Attacking on other's weak points
छिद्यन्त इव chidyanta iva Cutting pain
छिद्यते इव chidyate iva Cutting pain
छिनत्ति इव chinatti iva Cutting pain
छिन्न व्रण chinna vraṇa incised wound.
छिन्ना दृष्टिमण्डल chinnā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Splitted pupil
छिन्नं निश्शेषतः chinnaṁ ni��eṣataḥ Complete cutting of broken bone
asthi
अस्थि
चिबुकः cibukaḥ Chin
चिबुकम ् cibukam Chin or Mentum - Point of the lower jaw, region
below lower lip.
चिकित्स्य पुरुष cikitsya puruṣa the body consists of five mahabhuta and atma
चिक्कण cikkaṇa Unctuous
चिमिचिमायन cimicimāyana Formication
चिन्तानुरुप cintānurupa Imitation of thinking
चिन्तापर cintāpara Thinking excessively
चिन्त्यम ् cintyam The subject of thought
चिपिट cipiṭa Flattened
चिरात ् cirāt Delayed
चिरात ् निमेषं cirāt nimeṣaṁ Closing of eye with difficuly
चिरात ् निषेकं cirāt niṣekaṁ Delayed ejaculation
चिरात ् वदनं cirāt vadanaṁ Delayed speech
चिरपाक cirapāka Delayed digestion
चिरवासस ciravāsasa Wering rags from road sides.
चित्रा राग citrā rāga dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Multicoloured pupil
दृष्टिमण्डल
चित्रं मनोनुगतं citraṁ manonugataṁ Reveals secrets
चित्ररूप दर्शनं citrarūpa dar�anaṁ Seeing objectives in multi colour.
चित्त भ्रंश citta bhraṁ�a Perplexed mind
चित्तविभ्रम cittavibhrama Perplexed mind
चित्तविभ्रंश cittavibhraṁ�a Perplexed mind
चित्तविप्लव cittaviplava perplexed mind
चित्तोपप्लव cittopaplava Perplexed mind
चोषः coṣaḥ Sucking type of sensation
चुच्छुन्दरगन्ध cucchundaragandha Smell of Rat
चूचुकम ् cūcukam Nipple; The conical protuberance in each breast
from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the
female.
चुल्लिका cullikā The disappearance of colour of plating after
staying for some days
चुम्बिका cumbikā A kind of magnetic iron which attracts to iron-
magnetic property
चूर्णावकीर्णाभ cūrṇāvakīrṇābha Dusty apearance
चूर्णितम ् cūrṇitam Powdering & preparing fine powder
चूषण cūṣaṇa suction.
चष्ू य cūṣya It refers to suckable
चूष्यत इव बस्ति cūṣyata iva basti Sucking pain in bladder.
च्यवनं cyavanaṁ Falling or dislocation

च्युतं स्थानात ् हृद्यं cyutaṁ sthānāt hṛdyaṁ Dislocated feeling of heart

च्युतिः cyutiḥ Falling or dislocation
दाहं dāhaṁ burning sensation.
दाहवत ् परु ीषप्रवर्तनं dāhavat Defecation with burning sensation
purīṣapravartanaṁ
दालन दन्त dālana danta Breaking
दाल्यत इव dālyata iva Cracking pain
दारणं dāraṇaṁ Cracks, Fissure
दार्ढ्य dārḍhya hardness , fixedness , stability , strength
दारुण dāruṇa Hard
दधिकूर्चिक dadhikūrcika When the milk is boiled with curd it curdles. The
watery portion is discarded and the solid portion
is collected as Dadhi Kurcika.
दधिमस्तु dadhimastu It is the supernatant liquid portion in the
curd/yoghurt
दधिवर्ग dadhivarga Group(8) of Yoghurts and its various stages
दध्याभं परु ीषं dadhyābhaṁ purīṣaṁ Burnt like stool
दग्धाभा दृष्टिमण्डल dagdhābhā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil looks as burned
दग्धाग्नि इव dagdhāgni iva Colour of burnt scar.
दग्धाकृति भश
ृ ं पाकि dagdhākṛti bhṛ�aṁ pāki Symptoms produced in a spider bite causing
dushivisha (slow poison), the bite place appears
as a burn and it gets suppurated quickly.
दग्धगुडाभासं dagdhaguḍābhāsaṁ Colour of burned Jaggery
दग्धं dagdhaṁ a stage observed in the preparation of the
medicines where the material is burned
दग्धपाक dagdhapāka Completion of the process over above the stage
of kharpaka � charred state
दग्धस्य dagdhasya sign of suspected poisoning meaning heart
hrdayamadagdham dṛṣṭvā remains intact while body is burning.
ह्र्दयमदग्धम ्
vā
दृष्ट्वा वा
दहत ् इव dahat iva Burning sensation.
दहत ् इव आर्तव dahat iva ārtava Menstruation with burning sensation
दहत ् इव उच्छास dahat iva ucchāsa Expiration with burning sensaton
दहत ् लिङ्गं dahat liṅgaṁ Ejaculation with burning in penis
दहत ् मूत्रं dahat mūtraṁ Burning micturition.
दहत्यग्निरिवादौ तु dahatyagnirivādau tu In scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in
bhinattīvordhvamā�u the beginning and thereafter there is pinching
भिनत्तीवोर्ध्वमाशु
pain which spreads upwards instantaneously.
दै न्यं dainyaṁ Wretchedness, pathetic.
दै वव्यपाश्रय daivavyapā�raya non-pharmacological management of illness
applying spiritual intervention
दै वी daivī one among four categories of medicines
described in Atharva Veda
दक्षिणायन dakṣiṇayan/visargakāla Souther solisitice -It indicates the decent of sun/
/विसर्गकाल movement of sun. this movement gives
strength.movement which enhances āp principles
and strength of all living beings is Visarga kala.
Varsha, Sarat and Hemanta constitutes the
Dakshinayan.
दलन dalana Cracks, Strea
दमः damaḥ self restraint
डमरुयंत्र ḍamaruyaṁtra A dumble shaped apparatus used for
extraction/sublimation of mercury etc from
metals & non-metals
दम्भ दर्शनं dambha dar�anaṁ Fixed gaze
दं श daṁ�a Biting
दं श विशीर्यते daṁ�a vi�īryate Symptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of
the bitten part.
दं शा बहुत्तरवि षा daṁ�ā bahuttaravi ṣā Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower
bhṛ�āḥ left, upper left, lower right and upper right is
भश
ृ ाः progressively more and more virulent and
incurable.
दं शावदरणं daṁ�āvadaraṇaṁ excoriation.
दं शदे श daṁ�ade�a site of bite/sting
दं शकोथः daṁ�akothaḥ Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part.
दं श्यत इव वश्चि
ृ क daṁ�yata iva vṛ�cika Pain resembles from the bite of scorpion.
दं ष्ट्रा daṁṣṭrā Ayurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is
counted as site of poison and medium of
spreading poison/infection by the way bite of
animal.
दं ष्ट्रानिपाताः daṁṣṭrānipātāḥ Distinct impression of all the fangs on the bitten
part.
दं ष्ट्राविषं मौलं हन्ति daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ Animate type of poison is neutralized by the use
hanti of inanimate poisons.
दं ष्ट्रिणः daṁṣṭriṇaḥ all poisonous animals.
दं ष्ट्रोत्थं daṁṣṭrotthaṁ The poison which originates from fangs or
canines in animals.
दण्ड धरण daṇḍa dharaṇa Holding stick removes fear of dog, reptiles,
ferocious beasts and horned animals. Protects
from falling, slipping and other defects.
दन्ताधार dantādhāra Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or
tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
दन्ताग्रम dantāgram Cutting margin of tooth - Crown of the tooth
दन्ताक्षेप dantākṣepa Gnashing of teeth
दन्तबन्धनं dantabandhanaṁ Gum/ Gingiva - The fleshy substance or tissue covering
the alveolar processes of the jaw
दन्तदशन dantada�ana Gnashing of the teeth
दन्तः dantaḥ Tooth
दन्तहर्षः dantaharṣaḥ Gnashing of teeth
दन्तहर्षं dantaharṣaṁ hypersensitivity in teeth.
दन्तकाष्ठ dantakāṣṭha A piece of plant, stick or twig which is used for
cleaning teeth & in ancient time it was used for giving
the poison.SR0106
दन्तमांसम ् dantamāṁsam Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the
alveolar processes of the jaw
दन्तमूलात ् रक्तं dantamūlāt raktaṁ Bleeding from Gums
दन्तमल
ू म् dantamūlam ''Root of teeth/Gum - Part of the human teeth covered
by cementum/The fleshy substance or tissue covering
the alveolar processes of the jaw''
दन्तपिण्डिका dantapiṇḍikā Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue
covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
दन्तप्रदशन dantaprada�ana Gnashing of the teethq
दन्तसदनं dantasadanaṁ Falling of teeth
दन्तशैथिल्य danta�aithilya Looseness of teeth.
दन्तशोफ danta�opha Swelling of gums
दन्तत्वक् dantatvak Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a
covering for the crown of the teeth
दन्तवल्कं dantavalkaṁ Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a
covering for the crown of the teeth
दन्तवेष्टकः dantaveṣṭakaḥ Alveolar arch/Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue
covering the alveolar processes of the jaw
दन्तवेष्टे भ्यः रक्तं dantaveṣṭebhyaḥ Bleeding from Gums
raktaṁ
दन्त्खादन dantkhādana Gnashing of the teeth
दन्तोलुखलानि dantolukhalāni Bony sockets of teeth - A dental alveolus of the maxilla
or mandible, a cavity that contains the root of a tooth.
दरः daraḥ Cardiac murmur
दरण daraṇa Cracks, Fissure
दरण हृदयं daraṇa hṛdayaṁ Cracking pain in heart
दर्प darpa Pride, arrogance
दर्शन dar�ana 1. Looking at, seeing, observing 2. Inspection /
examination
दर्शन अपघात dar�ana apaghāta Blurred vision.
दर्शन असामर्थ्यं dar�ana Blurred vision.
 asāmarthyaṁ
दर्शन अशक्ति dar�ana a�akti Blurred vision
दर्शन ग्रहणं dar�ana grahaṇaṁ Blurred vision.
दर्शन हानि dar�ana hāni Blurred vision.
दर्शन कृशता dar�ana kṛ�atā Blurred vision.
दर्शन क्षय dar�ana kṣaya Blurred vision.
दर्शन नाश dar�ana nā�a Blurred vision.
दर्शन रोध dar�ana rodha Blurred vision.
दर्शन रोधनं dar�ana rodhanaṁ Blurred vision.
दर्शन उपघात dar�ana upaghāta Blurred visoion
दर्शन उपरोध dar�ana uparodha Blurred vision.
दर्शन वध dar�ana vadha Blurred vision.
दर्शन विभ्रमं dar�ana Blurred vision.
vibhramaṁ
दर्शनविनाश dar�anavinā�a Restricted vision or Blurred vision.
दर्वीकर darvīkara hooded snake/cobras.
दशगुणान्वित da�aguṇānvit A poison which proves almost instantaneously fatal
(within a day) should be regarded as having all ten
qualities of poison.
दशगुणम ् da�aguṇam Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts
on the body and produces harmful effects.
दशमूल da�amūla A combination of following ten roots obtained from
Five trees Bilva(Aegle marmelos), Agnimantha(Premna
mucronata), Shyonak(Oroxylum indicum),
Pātla(Stereospermum suaveolens), Gambhari(Gmelina
arborea)and Five plants Shālparni(Desmodium
gangeticum), Prishnaparni(Uraria picta),
Brahti(Solanum indicus), Kantkari(Solanum
surattense), Gokshura(Tribulus terrestris).
दशनाः da�anāḥ Teeth - Hard bony projection in jaws serving as organ
of mastication
दशनच्छदः da�anacchadaḥ Lips
दशनच्छदौ da�anacchadau Labia or lips
दष्ट daṣṭa bitten/stung
दष्टः शीतोदकेनेव daṣṭaḥ It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the
�ītodakeneva person feels as if the whole body is affused with cold
सिक्तान्यङ्गानि
siktānyaṅgāni water.
मन्यते manyate
दष्टकम ् daṣṭakam It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the
fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle
 but not of blood vessels.

दष्टनिपीडित daṣṭanipīḍita It is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are
seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood
vessels.
दत्त्वा dattvā By giving / adding
दौग्धिकपष्ु पवत ् daugdhikapuṣpavat Colour of the flower of Daugdhika (Oxystelma
esculantum)
दौर्बल्य daurbalya Loss of stength.
दौर्बल्यम ् daurbalyam Debility, weakness, feebleness
दौर्गन्ध्यं daurgandhyaṁ Foul smell
दवन davana Hot touch.
दयति dayati Desire
दे ह deha The living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily
tissues.
दे हः dehaḥ Body
दे हलौहसिद्धिकर dehalauhasiddhikara Make the body strong like iron
दे हसिद्धि dehasiddhi Making the body stronger & steady through
therapeutics
दे श de�a it implies to body or body part or geographical area
दे श de�a habitat, the place or environment where a plant or
animal naturally or normally lives and grows
दे शविरुद्ध de�aviruddha Intake of dry and sharp substance in deserts:
unctuous and cold substance in marshy land is
considered as place unwholesome diet/ drugs.
दे श्योक्ति de�yokti habitat;plants are named on basis of their place of
origin
द्वेष deva dveṣa Aversion to good
दे वकर्दम devakardama Combination of following four plants
Shreekhand(Santalum album),
Karpoor(Cinnamomum comphora),Agru(Aqualaria
aggalocha), Kāshmir(crocus sativus).
ढालन ḍhālana Melting and pouring into cold/hot liquids through
certain apparatuses
धाना dhānā Puffed rice-Grains are fried after dehusk.Its light in
nature and easy to digest. Indicated in
Jwar,Agnimandyaetc.
धान्याभ्रक dhānyābhraka Intermediary process in incineration of mica for
removing stone, gravel etc and to make fine powder
with the help of paddy & sour gruel.
धान्यराशी dhānyarā�ī Heap of pady husk keeping the medicines to
 maintain the temperature
धार dhāra It�s a type of Antariksha jala.The water which falls
from the mountain in the form of falls .
धारण dhāraṇa Holding, carrying, preserving, protecting,
Possessing. Common function of all Dhātus. Specific
function of Asthi Dhātu.
धारण अशक्ति dhāraṇa a�akti Inability to bear urge of defecation
purīṣapravartanaṁ
पुरीषप्रवर्तनं
धारणीयवेग dhāraṇīyavega urges which are suppressed. These urges are aimed
towards the mental harmony. It includes urges like
greed, grief, fear, anger , ego, shamelessness,
jealousy, excessive attachment, desire for things
possessed by others, speaking harsh words, back
biting, lying, desire for other women & stealing.
धारि dhāri the one that prevents the body from decay, a
synonym of ayu
धातु dhātu mineral or metal
धातु dhātu The seven major structural componants that stabilize
and sustain the body (Rasa, Rakta, Māṃsa, Meda,
Asthi, Majjā and �ukra). The previous Dhātu
nourishes the next in a sequential fashion. Each
Dhātu is of two forms: Sthāyī (stable) and Poṣaka
(norishing). Each Dhātu undergoes a cyclical process
of origin, maturation and degeneration.
धातु प्रदष
ू ण dhātu pradūṣaṇa vitiation of dhatus; commonly used to denote the
substances that are harmful to the living system
धातु वर्ग dhātu varga group of metals;
धातुसाम्य dhātusāmya equilibrium of dhatus which is indicated by
alleviation of the disorder. following criteria for
DHATUSAMYA are alleviation of
disorder ,normalcy of voice &
complexion,development of body, increase in
strength, desire for food, proper & timely digestion
of the food taken,timely sleep, elimination of urine ,
faeces,& semen overall normalcy of mind, intellect
& sense organs.
धातुस्राव परु ीषं dhātusrāva purīṣaṁ Stool with tissue elements
धातव
ु ाद dhātuvāda Transmutation of lower metals into noble metals
धात्वग्नि dhātvāgni Seven types of Agni that are responsible for
transformation of one Dhatu into another. Seven
Dhatvagnis are: Rasagni, Raktagni, Mamsagni, Medo
agni, Asthyagni and Sukragni.
धावन dhāvana Fleeing
धैर्यनाश dhairyanā�a Lack of courage
धमनी हर्ष dhamanī harṣa Enlargement of artery
धमनीजालसंवत
ृ ः dhamanījālasaṁvṛtaḥ Prominent network of artery
धमनीजालसन्ततः dhamanījālasantataḥ Prominent network of artery
धमनीप्रतिचयः dhamanīpraticayaḥ Hardening of artery
धमनीततः dhamanītataḥ Prominent network of artery
धमेद dhameda Smelting
धरण dharaṇa A unit of Measurement; ,Four seeds of masha are
equal to one dharan and synonym of sana
धर्म dharma Righteousness, justice, duty, obligations, dispostion,
distinctive quality , religious observence etc. One of
the four Purusharta�s (values or goals of life)
according to hindus. It is inferred by results of good
conduct of a person which provides heaven and
happiness is treated as dharma. Contrary to this
Adharma.
धर्मस्थ dharmastha Magistrate\ judge.
धवस्त dhavasta Chocked
धी dhī Understanding , intelligence , wisdom
धीविभ्रम dhīvibhrama Perverted intelligence
धीविभ्रंश dhīvibhraṁ�a Adherence to wrong discrimination eternal & non
eternal as well as wholesome is known as
derangement of intellect because by nature the
intellect sees rightly.

ध्मान dhmāna Distention due to flatus

ध्मान नासिका dhmāna nāsikā Obstruction of nostils
ध्माता मुखं dhmātā mukhaṁ Puffy face
धति
ृ dhṛti controling power of mind.
धति
ृ क्षय dhṛti kṣaya Lack of courage
धति
ृ विभ्रंश dhṛti vibhraṁ�a Derangement of restraint it is not possible to control
the mind indulged in sexual pleasure from the
unwholesome object.
धम
ू dhūma Medicated smoke.
धूमाविल dhūmāvila Smoke colour Pupil
dṛṣṭimaṇḍala
दृष्टिमण्डल
धूमावत
ृ ं इव dhūmāvṛtaṁ iva Smoke colour Pupil
dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ
दृष्टिमण्डलं
धूमायन dhūmāyana Smoky sensation
धूमायन इव मुखं dhūmāyana iva Feeling of emiting fumes from mouth
mukhaṁ
धूमायति इव dhūmāyati iva Smoky sensation
धम
ू धम्र
ू दर्शनं dhūmadhūmra Smoky vision
dar�anaṁ
धूमगन्ध dhūmagandha Smell of Smoke
धम
ू गन्धिकं dhūmagandhikaṁ Smell of Smoke
धूमक dhūmaka Smoky sensation
धूमनं dhūmanaṁ Smoky sensaiton
धूमोपहत dhūmopahata asphyxia by inhalation of smoke.
धम
ू ोपमं उच्छास dhūmopamaṁ Smoky sensation while breathing
ucchāsa
धम्र
ू दर्शनं dhūmradar�anaṁ smoky vision
धुन्वन dhunvana Convulsion.
धूप इच्छा dhūpa icchā Fond of incense
धूपन dhūpana Smoky sensation
धप
ू न dhūpana Feeling of emiting fumes while speaking. Smoky
sensaiton
धप
ू न dhūpana smoke is made to spread in the ambient air to
maintain the puriy and clean air.
धप
ु स्तु पायद
ु े शे dhupastu pāyude�e fumigation of perineal region.
prayojitaḥ
प्रयोजितः
धूसरः dhūsaraḥ Ash colour, Grey colour
ध्वजभङ्ग dhvajabhaṅga Loss of erection of penis
ध्वजम ् dhvajam Penis - The male organ of copulation and in mammals
urination
ध्वंसनं रोम dhvaṁsanaṁ roma Falling of hair
ध्यान dhyāna Thinking excessively
ध्यान dhyāna One of the 5 types of worship of mercury
ध्यान dhyāna Meditation
ध्यायति (विहगः) dhyāyati (vihagaḥ) It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of
bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed.
दिग्ध digdha Coating
दिग्धगल digdhagala Mucus coating in throat
दिग्धविद्ध digdhaviddha arrow/sui poisoning.
दिक् दर्शनं dik dar�anaṁ Looking in all direction
दीन मुखं dīna mukhaṁ Exhausted face
दिनचर्या dinacaryā Made out of two words, Dina and Charya. Dina refers
to Day/day time/day today and Charya refers to
regimen/routine work which includes Ahara(Food)
and Vihara (activities), thus Dinacharaya means daily
routines or day to day regimens.
दीपन dīpana One of the mercurial processes by which reactiveness
of mercury is to be hastened
दीपन dīpana 1. Stimulating / promoting digestion 2. To increase
appetite
दीपनीय dīpanīya Apetizer
दीप्त तेज dīpta teja Very brightly shining aura
दीप्तापकसन्निभं dīptāpakasannibhaṁ Colour of burnt scar
दीर्घ उच्छवास dīrgha ucchavāsa Very prolonged expiration.
दीर्घसूत्रता dīrghasūtratā Slow activities
दीर्यत वधः dīryata vadhaḥ Piercing pain.
दिवास्वप divāsvapa sleeping during day time. It should be avoid by
healthy individuals other wise it may causes increase
of kapha, Meda. except during grisma(summer) at all
other time day sleep is probhited. Day sleep is not
nap.
दिवास्वप्न divāsvapna Sleeping during day time

दिवसद्वन्दम divasadvandama Indicating the period in any process

दिव्य सर्प divya sarpa Mysterious mythological celestial snakes which are
radiant just like fire and it is said that they always
roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always
support and sustain the world, when become angry
convert the world to ashes by their sight and
exhalation.
दोहद इच्छा dohada icchā Desire to take all types of food.
दोलायंत्र dolāyaṁtra An apparatus used to detoxify the materials by
suspending the bundle in specified liquids for a
specified time period
दोष doṣa Principle constituents of the body that are
responsible for homeostasis, when present in the
state of equilibrium. Doṣas also determine the
psycho-physio-physiological nature / constitution of
an individual. Doṣas are capable of vitiating the
different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state
 of equillibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of
two classes: a. �ārīrika (bodily): Vāta, Pitta and
Kapha. b. Mānasa (psychological): Raja and Tama.
दोष विरुद्ध doṣa viruddha Utilisation of drugs, diet and regimen having similar
qualities with Dosa (humours - Vata, Ptta & Kapha)
but at variance with the habit of the individuals is
categorised under this.
दोषदर्शनं अदोषेषु doṣadar�anaṁ Finds fault in unfaultable things
adoṣeṣu
दोष दष्ू य Doṣa-dūṣya The interaction between the Doshas & Dushyas that
saṁmūrcchanā occurs during the stage of Sthanasamshraya.
संमूर्च्छ ना
दोषज स्वप्न doṣaja svapna Dreams due to aggravation of Doshas
दोषनिर्मुक्त doṣanirmukta Making the material free From impurities
दोषप्रशमन doṣapra�amana pacification of doshas; commonly used to denote the
substances that pacify doshas.
दोषस्थानप्रकृतीः doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ Depending upon the location of doshas and the
prāpyānyatamaṁ constitution of the patient, poisons provoke other
प्राप्यान्यतमं
hyudīrayati doshas.
ह्युदी&
दोषवक्ता doṣavaktā Abusing others
दोषविनिग्रह doṣavinigraha Retention of flatus
द्राक्षाफलोपमा drākṣāphalopamā Colour of grape fruit.
द्रावक गण drāvaka gaṇa The agents which make the materials to melt at much
lower temperatures than the original melting points.
द्रावयेद drāvayeda Process of liquefying material
द्रष्टा draṣṭā Synonym of Sākṣī. An attribute of Ātmā.
द्रव drava Liquid; one among the 20 gurvadi guna
द्रवान्न उपाचरे त dravānna upācareta Treated with liquid food- person who are having
dryness of the body, suffering from thirst & debility
should be treated with liquid foods.
द्रव्य dravya Materials of plant, animal & mineral origin
द्रव्य dravya Matter; the main substratum of action and property
द्रव्य dravya a substance used for therapeutic purpose / health
benefits akin to drug in modern pharmacology
wherein properties and actions embodise in an
inseparable manner.
द्रव्यगुण dravyaguṇa 1. Science that deals with substances used for health
benefits in all their aspects like properties, actions,
uses, sources, processing, quality, etc. 2. Branch of
Ayurveda.
दृढ हस्त dṛḍha hasta With strong hands / with great effort
दृढ कर्णपाली dṛḍha karṇapālī Hard lobe of ear
दृढ वाससा dṛḍha vāsasā With strong cloth
द्रोण droṇa A unit of Measurement; Sixteen prastha will make
one drona equivalent to 12.228 kg/l metric units
द्रोणी droṇī A unit of Measurement; ,Four drona combined will
make one droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric
units
दृष्टान्तः dṛṣṭāntaḥ Description of universal truth fully comprehensible
by the wise and ignorant person
दृष्टस्वप्नं dṛṣṭasvapnaṁ Dreams of past visual experiences
दृष्टि dṛṣṭi look
दृष्टिगोलकम ् dṛṣṭigolakam Eyeball - The globe of the eye
दृष्टिः dṛṣṭiḥ Pupil of eyeball, The cotractile opening at the center
of the iris of the eye
दृष्टिहृदयोपरोधो dṛṣṭihṛdayoparodho When the poison enters the stomach, dysfunction is
produced in the eye and the heart.
दृष्टिमण्डल dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil
दृष्टिवधः dṛṣṭivadhaḥ Blurred vision
दृष्ट्वा dṛṣṭvā a quality of teacher of experiencing or observing
various preparations 2.observing end points in the
preparation of various formulations
द्रत
ु भाषणं druta bhāṣaṇaṁ Speedy talk
द्रत
ु बुद्धि druta buddhi Perverted intelligence
द्रत
ु गति druta gati Brisk walking
द्रत
ु द्राव drutadrāva Indicates the quick melting � materials with Low
Melting Point
द्रति
ु druti Process of liquefaction of solid material � colloidal
solutions
दच्
ु छाय ducchāya Diminished complexion.
दग्ु ध dugdha Milk; Synonym of Kshira.
दग्ु ध इच्छा dugdha icchā Fond of Milk
दःु ख duḥkha It refers to Unhappiness, sarrow, woe, grief, misery,
pain, anguish, agony, affliction, wretchedness,
suffering, trouble, hardship, adversity, infliction,
trial, tribulation.Any action which gives pain to
Indriya (Sense-organs) and Atma due to perception
of Adharma / Papa karma is Duhlha
दःु ख आवेदन duḥkha āvedana Loudly proclaims sorrows to others
दःु ख पाकः duḥkha pākaḥ Delayed digestion
दःु ख पुरीषप्रवर्तनं duḥkha Difficulty in defecation.
 purīṣapravartanaṁ

दःु ख शील duḥkha �īla Unhapjy disposition

दःु खायु duḥkhāyu A kind of life full of sorrow; Unhappy life:
Unpleasant social life
दःु खित duḥkhita Unhappy disposition.
दःु खोपचारता duḥkhopacāratā Unhappy on medical attention by others.
दन्ु दभि
ु स्वनीय dundubhisvanīya Name of a chapter which states treatment of
the patients of poisoning by the sounds of
beating medicated drums because of its anti
venomous virtue.
दरु ाध्मानं durādhmānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to flatus.
दरु ालक्ष्यतमं durālakṣyatamaṁ very mild symptom (un noticable)
दरु ान्तिकस्थ दर्शनं durāntikastha dar�anaṁ Near appearance of remote objects.
दर्ब
ु ल अस्थि durbala asthi Weakness of bone
दर्भ
ु गः durbhagaḥ Unshapely (unpleasant to look)
दर्दु ग्धं durdagdhaṁ Stage of a burn during agnikarma which is
characterized by the eruption of a large vesicle
and assumes a red color and is characterized
by extreme pain of burning and drawing
nature, which suppurates and takes long time
to heal.
दर्ध
ु रता ग्रीवा durdharatā grīvā Weakness of neck
दर्ग
ु न्ध durgandha Bad smell, Fetid smell
दर्हु रं durharaṁ Difficult to remove.
दर्जा
ु तं durjātaṁ Malunion
दर्ज
ु रतां durjaratāṁ processing vigourously leads to develop some
unexpectable qualities
दर्म
ु न durmana Loss of mental strength.
दर्मे
ु ललोहद्वयमेलन durmelalohadvayamelana Helps in alloy making of two metals ordinarily
difficult to be alloyed
दर्ना
ु म durnāma Piles in Rectum
दरु
ु पक्रम durupakrama Difficult for therapeutic management due to
increased risk.
दर्वा
ू वर्ण dūrvā varṇa Colour of fodder grass.
दर्व
ु र्ण durvarṇa Diminished complexion
दष
ू ीविषम ् dūṣīviṣam chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or
artificial poison when it becomes less potent
after its treatment and when its effects are not
 nullified radically, because of which it resides
in the body that particular less potent part of
the above said poison is called dushivisha.
दष्ु ट duṣṭa Vitiated; Turbid, Fetid, Bad
दष्ु ट जल duṣṭa jala Poisoned /polluted water.
दष्ु टचेतसः duṣṭacetasaḥ malafide
दष्ू य dūṣya Any bodily structure that gets vitiated by
aggravaed Doṣas
दय
ू न dūyana Parching
द्वन्द्व dvandva Alloying
द्वयंगल
ु म् dvayaṁgulam indicating measure of length One angul=3/4
inch 2 angul equivalent to 1.5 inches of metric
units
द्वेष dveṣa Aversion - its one of the Suppresable urge. If
any person fails to suppress will endup in
psychological disorders.
द्विधा औष्ठ dvidhā auṣṭha Bifercated lips
द्विधा दर्शनं dvidhā dar�anaṁ Double vision.
द्विजद्वेष dvijadveṣa Aversion to Brahmins
द्विकाल भोजन dvikāla bhojana Twice a day meal-Having meal twice a day is
good for those who have normal digestive fire,
by this food wil get digested and assimilated
easily with out any interuption.
द्योतनं नकुलस्य इव dyotanaṁ nakulasya iva Pupil shining like the mongoose eye
dṛṣṭimaṇḍala
दृष्टिमण्डल
एभ्योऽन्यथा ebhyo'nyathā cikitsyāḥ Poisoned patients without the signs of
(imminent) death should be treated.
चिकित्स्याः
एकान्तः ekāntaḥ statements which are absolute, not differing
from context to context and could not be
modified.
एकदं ष्ट्रार्दित ekadaṁṣṭrārdita If bitten by poisonous frog (toad), then there
will be the mark of only one fang.
एकदे शसाध्यत्व ekade�asādhyatva Different parts different effects; properties &
actions are specific to the part of the
substance;
एककाल भोजन ekakāla bhojana Food should be given once a day in order to
stimulate digestive fire. In certain condition to
ignite the digestive fire in Agnimandy
condition, this process of having meal per day
is adopted.
एकपिण्डम ् ekapiṇḍam Making the material in homogenous mass by
the process of grinding , rubbing, pounding
 2.in the form of solid doses
एकवासरः ekavāsaraḥ the preparations or medicated oil & gudpaka
etc. are advised not to process in a single day
फ़लम ् falam fruits
फ़णिन ् faṇin snakes (cobra).
गाढ विट्कता gāḍha viṭkatā Hard stool
गाढं पुरीषं gāḍhaṁ purīṣaṁ Hard stool
गाढमुष्टि gāḍhamuṣṭi Closed fist
गांग जल gāṁga jala Type of water which is not contaminated with
dust, soot, and toxic gases other environmental
impurities.
गान्धर्वचित्त gāndharvacitta Fond of music

गात्राणां सदनं gātrāṇāṁ sadanaṁ Exhaustion in the body parts

गात्रः gātraḥ Body
गात्रपञ्चकम ् gātrapañcakam Four extremities ,Head &neck
गद्गदः gadgadaḥ Stuttering
गगन gagana A synonym of Mica
गैरिकप्रतीकाशं gairikapratīkā�aṁ Blood with the colour of Gairika i.e. pale red.
गैरिकोदक पाण्डु gairikodaka pāṇḍu Colour of Gairika water i.e. pale red.
गजदन्त gajadanta Tusk of elephant
गलबाह्यम ् galabāhyam Front of neck
गलग्रहम ् galagraham spasm in throat.
गलः galaḥ Oropharynx/Throat - Central portion of the
pharynx lying between soft palate and upper
portion of epiglottis
गलज्जलघटीध्वनि galajjalaghaṭīdhvani Abnormal sound like the shaking water in a pot
गलमार्ग galamārga Throat-passage
गलमणि galamaṇi Uvula - Small soft structure hānging from free
edge of soft pallate in the midline above the root
of the tounge
गलनलकम ् galanalakam Trachea -The enlarged upper end of trachea
below the root of trunk
गलनं galanaṁ Crack on skin
गलसन्धिः galasandhiḥ Isthmus of fauces. The constricted opening
leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx
गलशुण्डिका gala�uṇḍikā Uvula - Small soft structure hanging from free
edge of soft palate in the midline above the root
 of the tounge
गलित्वा galitvā Being melted
गल्लः gallaḥ The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of
the temporal and malar bones on the sides of the
skull.
गमन gamana Motion, gait, process, or instance of changing
place
गमनारम्भे कम्प gamanārambhe kampa Tremor while starting walk
गमने अनीशता gamane anī�atā Inability to walk.
गम्भीर gambhīra Solemn disposition. Somber
गम्भीर gambhīra Deeply rooted, lying deep
गम्भीर रोम gambhīra roma Deep rooted hair
गंगाम्बुसम्भुतं gaṁgāmbusambhutaṁ Originated in river Ganges
गण्डः gaṇḍaḥ Zygoma/Cheek - The long arch that joins
zygomatic processes of the temporal and malar
bones on the sides of the skull.
गण्डकः gaṇḍakaḥ Groin. The depression between thigh and trunk.
गन्ध gandha Smell
गन्ध gandha Smell : Odour
गन्ध अज्ञानं gandha ajñānaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell
गन्ध इच्छा gandha icchā Desire for fragrances
गन्ध रहितं पुरीषं gandha rahitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool without smell
गन्ध विज्ञानहरं gandha vijñānaharaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell
गन्धकं gandhakaṁ Element sulphur with chemical symbol S with
At.no 16
गन्धवहे धमन्यौ gandhavahe dhamanyau Olfactory nerves. The nerves supplying the nasal
olfactory mucosa.
गण्डूपदमुखसदृश gaṇḍūpadamukhasadṛ�a Sprout like projection resembling the mouth of
karīra earth worm
करीर
गण्डूष gaṇḍūṣa Filling the mouth to its full capacity with
liquid(medicinal decoctions/ luke warm
water/medicinal oils) without allowing its
movement.
गरमणि garamaṇi Different types of gems which are antidotes of
poisons.
गरसंज्ञम ् garasaṁjñam Garavisha is considered as one of the form of
kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets
formed by the combination of two or more
poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately
affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus
 (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that
it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn
could prove to be fatal . A phenomenon simillar
to drug interaction.
गरसंयोगजं garasaṁyogajaṁ Artificially prepared poison by the combination
of various substances.
गर्भापत्ति garbhāpatti Conception.
गर्भाशयः garbhā�ayaḥ Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system
for containing and nourishing the embryo.
गर्भच्छिद्रं garbhacchidraṁ Os uteri. Mouth of uterus.
गर्भद्रति
ु garbhadruti It is one of the mercurial process where the
material is made to melt inside the mercury
गर्भकोष garbhakoṣa Bag of foetal membrane
गर्भकोष्ठः garbhakoṣṭhaḥ Uterus/Bag of foetal membrane. The organ of
female reproductive system for containing and
nourishing the embryo.
गर्भनाभिनाडी garbhanābhināḍī Umbilical cord. The attachment conecting the
fetus with the placenta
गर्भशय्या garbha�ayyā Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system
for containing and nourishing the embryo.

गर्भिणी garbhiṇī Pregnant woman

गर्भोत्पाद garbhotpāda Conception, fertilization, production of
progeny
गतायु gatāyu the patient who is about to die
गतरसम ् gatarasam Indicating the complete elution/ extraction
/exhaustion of the herbal material
गति gati Motion, moving, gait
गतिक्षय gatikṣaya Inability to walk
गतिनिवारण gatinivāraṇa āhāra Difficulty in deglutition or dysphagia
आहार
गतिसंग gatisaṁga Restricted gait
गौर gaura White, whitish
गौरचामरगौरदर्शनं gauracāmaragauradar�anaṁ Sees objects white, resembles the burch of tail
of chamari deer
गौरव gaurava Heavy feeling, Heaviness
गौरवर्ण gauravarṇa White
गौर्यः सिराः gauryaḥ sirāḥ Lymphatic vessels
गवीनी gavīnī Ureter. The tube that carries urine from kidney
to the bladder.
घनाघातक्षमम ् ghanāghātakṣamam Withstanding hammering, Malleable
घनासहम ् ghanāsaham Can not withstand hammering- not malleable
घनं ghanaṁ Thick
घनपंक ghanapaṁka 1. used to indicate semi-solid conditions of the
preparations 2. for enveloping the bolus
material in the preparation of the putapaka
swarasa
घनता ghanatā Obesity.
घनवती ghanavatī Thick
घण्टिका ghaṇṭikā Uvula. Small soft structure hanging from free
edge of soft pallate in the midline above the
root of the tounge
घर्म इच्छा gharma icchā Desire to warm atmosphere and warm things
घर्मयोगत gharmayogata In association with scortching sun
घर्षण gharṣaṇ An act of rubbing/ grinding/ triturating
material with the help of mortar & pestle
घस्मरः ghasmaraḥ Glutton; Greedy for intake of more quantity of
food
घटः ghaṭaḥ A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one
drona equivalent to 12.288 kg/l of metric units
घटी ghaṭī A measure of time; equals 24 minutes
घट्टन हृदयं ghaṭṭana hṛdayaṁ Pressing pain in heart
घोल ghola Is obtained by churning the curd without
adding water and without removing butter.
घोर दर्शनं ghora dar�anaṁ Bizzare look.
घोषाकृष्ट्रताम्र ghoṣākṛṣṭratāmra Copper extacted/seperated from the alloy
bronze
घोषवत ् उच्छास ghoṣavat ucchāsa Expiration with loud sound.
घ्राण ghrāṇa Smell : Perception of odour
घ्राण ghrāṇa Nose. Olfactory apparatus. One of the five
sense organs.
घ्राणम ् ghrāṇam olfactory membrane of nose
घ्राणमार्गः ghrāṇamārgaḥ Nasal cavity - The cavity between floor of
cranium and floor of the nose
घ्राणमल
ू म् ghrāṇamūlam Upper part of nasal cavity/Root of nose
घ्राणनाशं ghrāṇanā�aṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell
घ्राणविप्लव ghrāṇaviplava Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell
घष्ृ ट व्रण ghṛṣṭa vraṇa abrasions.
घष्ृ टं ghṛṣṭaṁ Rubbing
घष्ृ तं रजः किरे त ् ghṛṣtaṁ rajaḥ kiret Gives out fine dust if rubbed.
घत
ृ ghṛta Ghee
घत
ृ वर्ग ghṛta varga Group of different ghees.
घत
ृ ाभं ghṛtābhaṁ Colour of Ghee
घत
ृ गन्धि ghṛtagandhi Smell of Ghee
घत
ृ मण्डाभ ghṛtamaṇḍābha Looks as the colour of the upper part of ghee
घर्घु
ु रायन कण्ठ ghurghurāyana kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat.
घर्घु
ु रकं कण्ठ ghurghurakaṁ kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat
घर्घु
ु रकं श्वासं ghurghurakaṁ �vāsaṁ Breathing with 'Ghurghur' sound

घर्ण
ू ता ghūrṇatā Shivering of body
घूर्णति इव ghūrṇati iva Feeling as head is rolling.
घुटिका / ghuṭikā / ghuṇṭikā Malleolus - Bone of the middle ear
घण्टि
ु का
गीत इच्छा gīta icchā Fond of singing
गीत करणं gīta karaṇaṁ asthāne Singing at inappropriate place.
अस्थाने
गीतप्रवत्ति
ृ gītapravṛtti asthāne Singing at inappropriate place.
अस्थाने
ग्लानि glāni Fatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm.
ग्लापयति glāpayati produces weariness
ग्लपनं glapanaṁ fatigue of mind or body, Lack of enthusiasm.
गोधूमपिष्ट godhūmapiṣṭa 1.used for enveloping bolus in the preparation of the
putapaka swrasa 2. it is also used for the preparation of
boundry wall in the administration of tarpana,
katibasti,shirodhara
गोजिह्विका gojihvikā gojihvā vā Tongue/Epiglottis - A freely movable muscular organ
lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the
गोजिह्वा वा
pharynx
गोक्रमण gokramaṇa Grazing of cows & buffaloes, it is method to carried out
to take the biological impurities of the vitiated land.
There due to GOKRAMAD their will be cow dung
which spread over the vitiated land will having the
property of bactericidal, veridical etc which keeps land
biologically free.
गोमायु gomāyu jackal.
गोमयवह्नि gomayavahni Cowdung fire used in the preparation of medicine &
 bhasma
गोमेदकोपमं gomedakopamaṁ Urine in the colour of Gomedaka (Topaz).
mūtraṁ
मूत्रं
गोमेदप्रतिकाशं gomedapratikā�aṁ Urine in the colour of Gomedaka (Topaz).
गोमूत्राभं gomūtrābhaṁ Colour of cow's urine
गोमूत्राभं gomūtrābhaṁ Yellowish red like the colour of cow's urine
pītaraktaṁ
पीतरक्तं
गोमूत्रगंधी gomūtragaṁdhī Emitting odour of cow's urine � one of the variety of
shilajatu bitumen
गोमूत्रसमगन्ध gomūtrasamagandha Smell of cows urine
गोणि goṇi A unit of Measurement; ,Synonym of droni equivalent to
49.152 kg/l of metric units
गोपुच्छाकृति gopucchākṛti projection resembles the tail of cow
गोरसवर्ग gorasavarga group of cow milk products;
ग्राही grāhī Substances which increase apetite, digestive power &
absorb liquid from stool; e.g. piper longum
ग्राम्यधर्मः grāmyadharmaḥ Sexual activity
ग्रास grāsa 1.One of the mercurial processes in which quantum of
the material has to be decided supposed to digest 2. A
kind of germ defect- opacity
ग्रासन्तर grāsantara Administration of medicine between morsels.This type is
adopted in patient who has aversion towords medicine
because of bad taste.
ग्रह graha Stiffness, Retention, Chocked
ग्रहणी grahaṇī A part of the gut lying between the stomach and
intestines, i.e., Duodenum.
ग्रन्थि granthi Knot like projection
ग्रन्थिभूतं granthibhūtaṁ Nodular
ग्रन्थिलम ् granthilam Nodular appearance
ग्रन्थिप्रकाशं granthiprakā�aṁ Nodular
ग्रथितं grathitaṁ Hard
ग्रथितत्वं grathitatvaṁ Nodular skin.
गध्र
ृ गन्ध gṛdhragandha Smell of Vulture
गध्र
ृ सी gṛdhrasī Sciatic nerve - Largest nerve in the body arising from
sacral flexus on either side.
गध्रि
ृ ः gṛdhriḥ Desire, Greed
गध्रि
ृ हानि gṛdhrihāni Diminished interest to take more food
गह
ृ धूमाभं gṛhadhūmābhaṁ Resembles the colour of soot
गह
ृ धूमवर्णं gṛhadhūmavarṇaṁ Smoky colour
गह
ृ गोधिका gṛhagodhikā house lizard.
गह
ृ ीत गर्भा gṛhīta garbhā pregnant woman or gravida.
ग्रीवा grīvā Cervix or neck. A part of an organ resembeling a neck.
ग्रीवाधः (ग्र) grīvādhaḥ (gra) Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the
sandhiḥ sternum and the medial extrimity of the clavicle
सन्धिः
ग्रीवामल
ू म् grīvāmūlam Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum.
गुद अधिमांस guda adhimāṁsa Piles in Rectum
गुद भ्रंश guda bhraṁ�a Proapsed rectum
गुद कील guda kīla Piles in Rectum
गद
ु ास्थिविवर gudāsthivivara Outlet of pelvis

गुदात ् रक्तं gudāt raktaṁ Bleeding per rectum

गद
ु ः gudaḥ Rectum
गुदमांसाङ्कुर gudamāṁsāṅkura Piles in Rectum
गुदमांसकील gudamāṁsakīla Piles in Rectum
गुदनिस्सरणं gudanissaraṇaṁ Prolapsed rectum
गद
ु ङ्कुरः gudaṅkuraḥ Piles in Rectum
गुदपार्श्वक्षेत्र gudapār�vakṣetra Ischiorectal fossa. Space on either side of lower end
of the rectum and anal canal.
गुदशोफ guda�opha Piles in Rectum
गूढ उच्छ्रास gūḍha ucchrāsa Shallow expiration
गूढसम्पादितं gūḍhasampāditaṁ bite marks hidden due to elevation of margins.
गद
ु ोपस्थ दे शः gudopastha de�aḥ Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet
and constituting the pelvic floor
गल्
ु म gulma plants with multiple stems arising from one root &
with a drooping canopy; Shrubs
गल्
ु फः gulphaḥ Ankle. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas
bones.
गुल्फकर्णौ/गुल्फौ gulphakarṇau/ gulphau Malleoli-medial & lateral. Tubercle on Lower end of
tibia and fibula
गुल्फसन्धिः gulphasandhiḥ Ankle joint. The joint between tibia, febulla and talas
bones.
गुंजा guṁjā A unit of Measurement; ,Abrus seed/ratti four/ six
barley grainsare equal to one seed of abrus
equivalent to 125 mg of metric units
गुंजाबीज guṁjābīja Resembles the colour of the abrus seeds
samacchāyaṁ
समच्छायं
गुंजाफलसदृशं guṁjāphalasadṛ�aṁ Blood with the colour of Abrus seed
raktaṁ
रक्तं
गुण guṇa properties of a substance; present in the substance as
a coinherent factor to perform a definite set of
actions; might be physical, chemical,
pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the
pharmacological properties.
गुणान्तराधानम ् guṇāntarādhānam modulation of property
गण
ु सञ्चयम ् guṇasañcayam Accumulation of properties- during the preparation
of oil, ghee, guda & fermented products.
गण्
ु ठनं guṇṭhanaṁ Hiding of head
गुड़ इच्छा guṛa icchā Fond of jaggery
गुड़गुड़ायन guṛaguṛāyana Diminished resistance
गुड़शुक्त guṛa�ukta The fermented liquid using the jaggery on attaining
acidity
गुरू gurū 1. heavy / heaviness; one among 20 guravdi guna.
caused due to activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta;
denotes physiological & pharmacological heaviness;
manifested by causing heaviness in the living
system, difficult to digest, diminshes the
agni(digestive & metabolic enzymes), increases all
body tissues, pacifies vata, increases kapha;
excessive use can cause fatigue,obesity. 2. synonym
of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruritus Linn.) 3. A
spiritual parent or preceptor
गुरूत्व gurūtva Heaviness, Gravity
गुर्वादि गुण gurvādi guṇa Group of 20 pharmacological properties of the
medicinal substances;
गुटि guṭi Synonym of vatak- is a final solid doses form in
round shape generally prepared from herbs,
minerals,animal products by using the natural
binding materials
हानि hāni Loss
हारिद्रं hāridraṁ Yellow like Turmeric
हारिद्ररूप दर्शनं hāridrarūpa Sees objects in turmeric yellow colour
dar�anaṁ
हारिद्रत्वं hāridratvaṁ Yellow like Turmeric
हारिद्रवर्ण hāridravarṇa Yellow like Turmeric
हास इच्छा hāsa icchā Fond of laughing
हास्य इच्छा hāsya icchā Fond of laughing
है म haima One among the classification of Antariksha jala. It is
a kind of water source, in which ice or snow is
liquified .
हं सः haṁsaḥ Swan.
हं सपद haṁsapada A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha
equivalents to 12g of metric units
हं सोदकं haṁsodakaṁ Hamsodaka has two connotations. Hamsa stands for
the sun and the moon: so the water purified by the
rays of the sun and the moon is known as
Hamsodaka. It is known as Hamsodaka also because
this is the type of purified water which Swans
(Hamsa) enjoy.Usually this type of water gets
naturally in the month of Sharada. In this month by
the action of Sun and moon rays and detoxifying
effect of Agatsya Nakshatra , water gets purified.
हनन hanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or
repeatedly
हननं सन्धि hananaṁ sandhi Difficult function of joint
हन्ति योगवशेनाशु hanti yogava�enā�u Gara visha (artificial poison) kills the person either
cirācciratarāt quickly or after long time because of the nature of
चिराच्चिरतरात ्
combination of drugs.
हनू hanū Jaw
हरिकेशता harike�atā Tawny colour of hair
हरिकेशो harike�o Tawny hair person.
हरिलोम hariloma Tawny coloured hair
हरिणजं hariṇajaṁ related to deers/ stag
हरिरोम hariroma Tawny colour of hair
हरित harita Green colour

हरित रूप दर्शनं harita rūpa Sees green coloured objects

dar�anaṁ
हरित वर्ग harita varga Group of green leaves, vegetables, fruits, spices, etc. which
can be used only in wet form; these can be used before and
after food, but can not give (Tripti) satiety. This category of
food is consumed without any Samskara (Modulation of basic
properties) along with main meal . Raw food articles which are
used as Salad like Onion, Lemon, etc come under this
categories.
हरितालवर्णं haritālavarṇaṁ Blood with the colour of orpiment
raktaṁ
रक्तं
हरितत्वं haritatvaṁ Greenish
हरितवर्णं haritavarṇaṁ Green colour
हर्ष harṣa Exhilaration
हर्ष दन्त harṣa danta Gnashing of teeth
हर्ष धमनी harṣa dhamanī Engorgement of artery
हर्ष पाद harṣa pāda Tingling sensation of foot
हर्ष रोम harṣa roma Horripilation
हर्षण harṣaṇa Sense of friction
हर्षणम ् harṣaṇam Causing pleasure
हर्षणं रोम harṣaṇaṁ roma Horripilation
हसनं अस्थाने hasanaṁ Laughing at inappropirate occasion
asthāne
हस्तः hastaḥ Hand
हस्तनर्तन hastanartana Dancing movment of hand.
हतबल hatabala Debility or loss of physical strength or weakness
हतचूर्णक hatacūrṇaka Powdered arsenic
हतदर्शनं hatadar�anaṁ Blurred vision
हतं hataṁ Loss of motor function
हतनाम hatanāma Piles in rectum
हतप्रभं hataprabhaṁ Diminished complexion or weaknees of sense organs
हतस्वरं hatasvaraṁ Aphonia
हतेन्द्रियः hatendriyaḥ Weakness of sense organs
हठाग्नि haṭhāgni Strong heat
हतोत्साह hatotsāha Loss of enthusiasm.
हे तु hetu Etiology: includes the immediate and distant causes of
diseases;
हे त्वाभास hetvābhāsa false reason or fallacy
हे त्वन्तरम ् hetvantaram fallacy of reason: Giving of an irrelevant reasoning instead of
relevant reasoning
हे त्वर्थः hetvarthaḥ Extension of arguments; application of knowledge of one
phenomenon happening elsewhere or the extension of a
principle enuciated at one place to many other places
हिध्मा hidhmā Hiccough
हिक्का hikkā Hiccough
हिक्कानिग्रहण hikkānigrahaṇa substances used to restrain hiccough
हिम hima Cold touch
हिम hima Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping
 overnight the powdered material in 6 timesof cold water
हिंगुल hiṁgula An ore of mercury
हिंसा इच्छा hiṁsā icchā Fond of torturing others
हीन hīna Diminished
हीनाङ्ग दर्शन hīnāṅga Sees objects as defective organs
dar�ana
हीनबल hīnabala Loss of strength
हीनमात्रा hīnamātrā āhāra Deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of
strength,complexion & development,harm to lifespan,virility&
आहार
immunity.
हीनरूप hīnarūpa Diminished complexion
हीनस्वरः hīnasvaraḥ Aphonia
हीनवाक् hīnavāk Less talking
हीनयोगः hīnayogaḥ Suboptimal interaction of sense organ with their respective
objects and time
हीनोत्तरोष्ठ hīnottaroṣṭha Smaller upper lip or drooping of upper lip
हित hita Food which normalizes the vitiated Dosa�s/beneficial.
Contrast to Ahita.
हितायु hitāyu a kind of life which is benificial to the self and the society
हितोपदे शषु hitopade�aṣu Intolerance to the advices though it is good
akṣānti
अक्षान्ति
ह्रास hrāsa Reduction

ह्रास दृष्टि मण्डल hrāsa dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Small size of pupil.

हृदय hṛdaya Heart
हृदयाशद्धि
ु hṛdayā�uddhi Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region.
हृदयावरण hṛdayāvaraṇa Poisons, by their penetrating property,
weaken the heart and in order to protect it
the patient should be administered pure
ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of
sugarcane etc.
हृदयोपलेप Qhṛdayopalepa Coating like feeling in heart
हृदयोत्क्लेदः hṛdayotkledaḥ Nausea
हृदयोत्क्लेश hṛdayotkle�a Nausea
हृदिस्थितानि गुह्यानि hṛdisthitāni guhyāni vāk Reveals even secrets
वाक्
हृद्रव hṛdrava Tachycardia or palpitation.
हृद्विशोधनम ् hṛdvi�odhanam It is one line of treatment in artificial
poisoning in which there is cleansing of the
heart by giving copper along with honey.
हृद्य hṛdya beneficial/pleasing for cardiac health
ह्रीक्षय hrīkṣaya Lack of Shyness
हृल्लास hṛllāsa Nausea
हृल्लासक qhṛllāsaka Nausea
हृल्लासिका hṛllāsikā Nausea
हृल्लेप hṛllepa Coating like feeling in heart
हृन्मोह hṛnmoha Bradycardia or weak heart beat
हृष्ट रोमा hṛṣṭa romā Horripilation
हृस्व दर्शनं hṛsva dar�anaṁ Objects look small in size
हृस्व वद्ध
ृ दर्शनं hṛsva vṛddha dar�anaṁ Sees object in magnificient form
हृस्वं महत ् दर्शनं hṛsvaṁ mahat dar�anaṁ Sees object in magnificient form
हृष्येन्मयूर उद्विग्नः hṛṣyenmayūra udvignaḥ Peacock moves about and becomes
delighted on seeing poisoned food.
हृत ् hṛt Heart, Cardia
हृत ् घट्टनं hṛt ghaṭṭanaṁ Pressing pain in heart
हृत ् कम्प hṛt kampa Tachycardia or palpitation.
हृत ् विरुद्ध hṛt viruddha any substance which is not pleasant in taste.
हृत्क्रोडशूनता hṛtkroḍa�ūnatā Feeling of emptiness in cardiac region.
हुण्डन huṇḍana Tics of the head, Nose, Eye, Jatru or Neck.
Otherwise falling of hair or breaking pain in
head especially forehead and temples;
Anosmia; intrusion of the eye; Congestion
in chest; or Wryneck
इच्छा icchā Refers to desired attributes- requisition of
what ever is not available with us is desire.
Is a spiritual attribute. Desire is produced
from pleasure. Derived from the enjoyment
of garlands, women etc.
इच्छाद्वेषौ icchādveṣau animittataḥ Like and Dislike with out any reason
अनिमित्ततः
इक्षु वर्ग ikṣu varga Group of sugar cane products;
इक्षुविकार ikṣuvikāra Sugarcane products;
इन्द्रधनुषप्रभरक्त indradhanuṣaprabharakta Blood with multicolour like rainbow
raktaṁ
रक्तं
इन्द्रधनुषि ं दर्शनं indradhanuṣiṁ dar�anaṁ Sees rainbow in objects
इन्द्रगोपाभ रक्तं indragopābha raktaṁ Blood with the colour of earthworm
इन्द्रगोपक indragopaka A kind of insect of red colour
इन्द्रिय indriya organs of motor action and sensory
perception
इन्द्रियाधिष्ठान indriyādhiṣṭhāna The seat of sense organ like Ear for auditory
sensation etc.
इन्द्रियाणां च वैकृत्यं indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ Food mixed with poison on it reaching
stomach give rises to derangement of the
sense organs.
इन्द्रियान्तर संचार indriyāntara saṁcāra Rapid conjugation of mind with sensory or
motor organs
इन्द्रियार्थाः indriyārthāḥ the objects of sense organs like sound,
touch, vision, taste and smell, which are
perceived through the sense organs.
इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्षः indriyārthasannikarṣaḥ sequential interaction between the sensory
organ with object
इन्द्रियबलहानि indriyabalahāni loss of strength of sensory faculty
इन्द्रियबद्धि
ु indriyabuddhi perceived sense as an outcome of the direct
perception
इन्दभि
ु आजितं इव indubhi ājitaṁ iva Sees thiongs as covered by the light of
dar�anaṁ moon
दर्शनं
इन्दप
ु ाण्डुर indupāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Moon like pale pupil
दृष्टिमण्डल
इन्दप
ु रिवेष दर्शन indupariveṣa dar�ana Sees circular patch like moon before eyes
इङ्गितज्ञो मनुष्याणां iṅgitajño manuṣyāṇāṁ Kinesics expert should identify poisoner by
vākceṣṭāmukha vaikṛtaiḥ observing variations in speech, actions and
वाक्चेष्टामुख वैक
facial expressions.
इप्सा ipsā Desire
ईर्ष्यक īrṣyaka Voeyur