ხელოვნება 6 მასწავლებლის წიგნი

xelovneba
6 maswavleblis
wigni
grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos
ganaTlebis, mecnierebis, kulturisa da
sportis saministros mier 2018 wels.
nana ioseliani sofio qeburia

xelovneba 6
maswavleblis wigni
Tbilisi, 2018
avtorebi: nana ioseliani, sofio qeburia
redaqtori nino gogalaZe

dizainerebi: ia maxaTaZe, giorgi maRraZe
ilustratori: giorgi maRraZe
teqnikuri dizaineri giorgi lomsaZe
© bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2018

yvela ufleba daculia
Sps `bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba~

misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112
tel.: 291 09 54, 291 11 65
elfosta: info@sulakauri.ge
ISBN 978-9941-30-060-8
ART 6
Teacher’s Book
© Sulakauri Publishing, 2018

all rights reserved.
Tbilisi, Georgia
www.sulakauri.ge
Sesavali
Sesavali .......................................................................................................................................................................3
saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan .................................................................32
gakveTilebis scenarebi ........................................................................................................................................35
maswavleblobana ....................................................................................................................................................37
I Tema: elementebi da principebi ..............................................................................................................................39

Suq-Crdili ...............................................................................................................................................................39
bunebaze dakvirveba – albrext diureri ........................................................................................................41
forma ..........................................................................................................................................................................43
CuqurTma ...................................................................................................................................................................45
simetriuli kompozicia ......................................................................................................................................47
asimetriuli kompozicia .....................................................................................................................................49
wonasworoba .............................................................................................................................................................50
masStabi .....................................................................................................................................................................54
statika da dinamika ................................................................................................................................................55
oqros kveTa ..............................................................................................................................................................57
kompozicia ...............................................................................................................................................................60
oqros statiri ........................................................................................................................................................63
dedalosi da ikarosi ............................................................................................................................................65
proeqti – konferencia `msoflios Sedevrebi~ .............................................................................................67
II Tema: Janrebi ................................................................................................................................................................68

naturmorti .............................................................................................................................................................68
II gakveTili ...............................................................................................................................................................69
poza .............................................................................................................................................................................71
portreti ZafiT .....................................................................................................................................................73
zamTris pastorali ................................................................................................................................................74
zamTris peizaJi ......................................................................................................................................................75
plakati ......................................................................................................................................................................77
merab abramiSvili ...................................................................................................................................................81
III Tema: teqnika ...............................................................................................................................................................83

aplikacia ...................................................................................................................................................................83
dekupaJi .....................................................................................................................................................................84
isev dekupaJi ............................................................................................................................................................85
feierverki ................................................................................................................................................................86
grataJi ......................................................................................................................................................................88
Cinuri ganZi ..............................................................................................................................................................90
daviT kakabaZis kolaJebi .....................................................................................................................................91
`trialebs, brunavs...~ ............................................................................................................................................92
eqslibrisi ................................................................................................................................................................94
Sriftis dizaini .....................................................................................................................................................96
gerbi da heraldika ................................................................................................................................................97
IV Tema: profesia ...........................................................................................................................................................99

antikvari ...................................................................................................................................................................99
profesia – galeristi .........................................................................................................................................101
profesia – kuratori .........................................................................................................................................103
ganTqmuli falsifikatori ..............................................................................................................................105
V Tema: istoriebi ........................................................................................................................................................107

rogor Sendeboda eklesiebi .............................................................................................................................107
berZeni meTuneebi .................................................................................................................................................109
mamais tondo ..........................................................................................................................................................111
babilonis godoli ...............................................................................................................................................113
faiumis portreti ................................................................................................................................................117
gazafxuli ..............................................................................................................................................................119
leonardos Canaxatebi .........................................................................................................................................121
leonardos oini ....................................................................................................................................................123
jorjone Tu ticiani? .........................................................................................................................................124
ipove gansxvaveba ..................................................................................................................................................129
deteqtivobana .......................................................................................................................................................132
viqtorina `ra, sad, rodis~ ................................................................................................................................135
danarTi ..........................................................................................................................................................................138
aqtiuri bmulebi ist-is davalebebisTvis .........................................................................................................145

`me yovelTvis vakeTeb imas, rac ar vici. sxvagvarad rogor viswavlo?!~
pablo pikaso
`SemoqmedebiTi Tavisufleba – Secdomebis daSvebis Tavisuflebaa~
petre kapica
winasityvaoba
msgavsad imisa, rogorc bavSvi, laparakis dawyebamde, igrovebs sityvaTa marags, xolo laparakis
dawyebis Semdeg dagrovili leqsikuri maragi moyavs sintaqsur sistemaSi, 10-12 wlis asakSi, moswavlem
unda daigrovos cnobebi samyaros Sesaxeb, raTa sagnis Seswavlis momdevno etapze, miusadagos sakuTari
gamocdileba da dagrovili informacia arsebul sistemebs; SeZlos sxvadasxva sferoSi miRebuli cod-
nis, faqtebis dakavSireba, klasifikacia, interpretacia; Teoriuli codnis praqtikuli gamoyeneba,
xelovnebis nawarmoebebs, faqtebsa da movlenebs Soris istoriuli da stilisturi paralelebis gavleba.
5-6 klasebSi, moswavleebis SemoqmedebiT da kvleviT saqmianobaSi aqtiuri CabmiT unda gamovumuSavoT
dakvirvebis, aRqmis, kvleva-Ziebis, informaciis gagebis, damuSavebisa da organizebis, interpretaciis
unari; gavuRvuvoT xelovnebis nawarmoebebis Sedarebis, maT Soris paralelebis gavlebis, kavSirebis
moZiebis unari; kritikuli azrovnebis unari.
Sesavali
1-dan 4 klasamde, moswavleebi ecnobodnen saxviTi xelovnebis sabazo komponentebs – dargebs, Janrebs,
elementebsa da principebs, euflebodnen sxvadasxva masalasa da teqnikas, swavlobdnen TviTgamoxatvis
xerxebs, xelovnebis nawarmoebis analizs.
yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, me-6 klasSi, Cveni mizania:

yy moswavleTa SemoqmedebiTi da sainterpretacio unarebis Semdgomi ganviTareba, gaRrmaveba da
ganmtkiceba;
yy adamianis SemoqmedebiTi saqmianobisadmi da xelovnebis meSveobiT kacobriobis miRwevebis sxva
sferoebisadmi interesis gaRviveba;
yy sxvadasxva unaris ganviTarebis erTobliobiT, interesiani, moazrovne, SemoqmedebiTi pirovnebis
Camoyalibeba;
yy samyaros erTianobis Sesaxeb warmodgenis Camoyalibeba;
yy sakuTari da sxvaTa kulturuli memkvidreobis gacnoba;
yy sxva kulturebisa da Semoqmedebis mimarT keTilganwyobili damokidebulebis formireba;
yy erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio kulturis mimarT pativiscemis grZnobis Camoyalibeba;
yy kritikuli azrovnebis unaris ganviTareba;
yy esTeturi gemovnebis Camoyalibeba.
5
moswavleebs unda gavuRvivoT da ganvuviTaroT:
yy warmosaxvis, fantaziis unari;
yy sakuTari STabeWdilebebis, damokidebulebis, SegrZnebebis verbaluri da saxviTi saSualebebiT
gadmocemis unari;
yy mSvenierebis aRqmis unari;
yy xelovnebis nawarmoebis / garemos emociuri aRqmis unari;
yy xelovnebisadmi interesi da siyvaruli;
yy Ziebis, dakvirvebis, analizis, interpretaciisa da argumentirebuli msjelobis unari;
yy Semoqmedebis survili da unari;
yy sxvadasxva teqnikiT eqsperimentirebisa da namuSevris Sesrulebis unari;
yy Teoriuli codnis praqtikulad gamoyenebis unari;
yy SromiTi unar-Cvevebi.
saxelmZRvanelos struqtura
saxelmZRvanelos kompleqti Sedgeba:

me-6 klasi:
maswavleblis wigni;
moswavlis wigni;
maswavleblisTvis damxmare sailustracio masala danarTisa da eleqtronuli versiis saxiT;
maswavleblis wigni:
1. sarCevi
2. Sesavali
3. miznebis, Sedegebisa da indikatorebis ruka
4. gakveTilebis scenarebi
5. cnobari
6. danarTi.
moswavlis wigni:
1. sarCevi
2. Tematuri teqstebi ilustraciebiTa da aqtivobebis instruqciebiT
3. leqsikoni
6
maswavleblis wignis sarCevi:
sarCevSi miTiTebulia:
yy gakveTilis saTauri da gverdi
yy Temis dasaxeleba
yy TemasTan dakavSirebuli aqtivobebis raodenoba
Sesavali:
Sesavali Seicavs:
yy avtorebis xedvas dawyebiT klasebSi xelovnebis swavlebis Sesaxeb
yy zogad informacias saxelmZRvanelos struqturis Sesaxeb
yy praqtikul rCevebs
yy moswavlis Sefasebis principebs
cnobari Seicavs:
yy damatebiT sacnobaro informacias
danarTi:
moswavlis Sefasebis sqemebi
aqtivobebisTvis saWiro Targebi da sxva damxmare masala
sailustracio masalis eleqtronuli versia (el. resursebi)
aqtiuri internetbmulebi vizualuri masaliT, video- da fotoinstruqciebiT, interaqtiuli
TamaSebiT.
gakveTilebis scenarebi:
yoveli gakveTilis scenari Seicavs:
yy konkretuli gakveTilis miznebs;
yy mosalodneli Sedegebisa da indikatorebis CamonaTvals, romelTa gaRviveba-ganviTarebasac
uwyobs xels konkretuli gakveTili;
yy gakveTilze asaTvisebeli terminebis CamonaTvals;
yy vizualuri resursis CamonaTvals;
yy aqtivobisTvis saWiro masalis CamonaTvals;
yy gakveTilis msvlelobis dawvrilebiT scenars;
yy Temis Sesabamisi aqtivobis/aqtivobebis etapobriv aRweras;
yy gakveTilis TemasTan dakavSirebul savaraudo Semajamebel kiTxvebs;
yy saSinao davalebas;
yy aqtiur internetbmulebs vizualuri masaliT, video- da fotoinstruqciebiT, interaqtiuli
TamaSebiT;
7
gakveTilebis Temebi SerCeulia erovnuli standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.
gakveTilebi Tematurad dajgufebulia Tavebad.
Temebis Sesabamisi aqtivobebi, romlebic saWiroeben gansakuTrebul miTiTebebs, moswavlis wignSi
mocemulia etapobrivi, ilustrirebuli instruqciebis saxiT.
Semajamebeli gakveTilebi interaqtiuli aqtivobebis saxiTaa warmodgenili. maTi saSualebiT mas-
wavlebels SeuZlia Seamowmos da Seafasos moswavleTa mier masalis aTvisebisa da SeZenili unarebis
xarisxi. garda Semajamebeli gakveTilebisa, scenarebSi maswavlebeli ixilavs TemasTan dakavSirebul
yvela aucilebel saazrovno Tu Semajamebel SekiTxvas, romelic aseve daexmareba mas moswavleTa miR-
wevebis SefasebaSi.
wignis daskvniT nawilSi Camowerilia Semajamebeli kiTxvebi, romlebic maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoi-
yenos SerCeviT, gakveTilis Temidan gamomdinare.
maswavlebeli ar aris valdebuli aqtivobebi Caataros saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli Tanmimdevro-
bis mixedviT. maTi Tanmimdevroba, monacvleoba Tu gameoreba unda SeirCes ise, rogorc maswavlebeli
miiCnevs mizanSewonilad.
moswavlis wigni:
moswavlis wignSi, gakveTilebis Tanmimdevroba maswavleblis wignis gakveTilebis Tanmimdevrobas

Seesabameba mxolod Temebis saTaurebiT da ara numeraciiT.
gakveTilebi Seicaven Temis Sesabamis ilustraciebs, maT ganmartebebs, saazrovno SekiTxvebsa da sxva,
TemasTan dakavSirebul informacias.
rubrikaSi ~saxelosno~, moTavsebulia aqtivobebis Sesrulebis etapobrivi instruqciebi.
saWiroebis mixedviT, gakveTilebs darTuli aqvs leqsikoni, romelic Seicavs gakveTilis sakvanZo
terminebis ganmartebebs.
praqtikuli rCevebi:
yy sivrcis organizeba
aqtivobebis jgufuri, wyvilebSi da individualuri davalebebis Sesruleba iTxovs saklaso sivrcis
sxvadasxvanair organizebas. sasurvelia, xelovnebis maswavlebels qondes sakuTari saklaso oTaxi –
saxelosno, sadac mas saSualeba eqneba magidebi daalagos ise, rogorc moiTxovs aqtivobis piroba.
masala da iaraRebi:
yovel aqtivobas Tan axlavs saWiro masalisa da iaraRebis CamonaTvali, rac maswavlebels saSualebas
aZlevs winaswar gansazRvros da moimaragos isini. aqtivobebisTvis SerCeulia xelmisawvdomi da moswav-
leTaTvis usafrTxo masalisa da iaraRebis aucilebeli minimumi. maswavlebels SeuZlia gaamdidros es
CamonaTvali - gamoiyenos ufro mravalferovani masala, rac ufro sainteresos gaxdis SemoqmedebiT
process.
8
aqtivobebis Sesrulebisas, masalis danaklisis an araerTgvarovnebis gamo, moswavleebs SesaZloa
SeeqmnaT araTanabari pirobebi davalebis SesrulebisTvis, rac cxadia, imoqmedebs namuSevris xarisxze.
amisTvis, sasurvelia maswavlebelma mSoblebTan winaswari molaparakebiT uzrunvelyos klasSi erTg-
varovani sabazo masalis (saxatavi furclebi, feradi furclebi, muyao, saRebavebi, palitrebi, funjebi,
webo, makratlebi, plastilini...) momarageba. masala Seinaxeba klasSi. Sesabamisad, maswavlebels yovelTvis
xelT eqneba dagegmili aqtivobisTvis saWiro resursi.
specifiuri masalis saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, moswavleebi winaswar CainiSnaven da moitanen mas daTqmuli
droisTvis. maswavlebels SeuZlia SesTavazos moswavleebs, Tadarigi daiWiron da kolofebi, naWrebi,
Zafebi, Rilebi, mZivebi da sxva msgavsi masala winaswar moimaragon da Seinaxon skolaSi (saerTo xmare-
bisTvis), raTa saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi yovelTvis xelT qondeT.
maswavlebels SeuZlia nebismieri aqtivobis masalaSi, Seitanos sakuTari koreqtivebi - umetesi

aqtivobis masalis CamonaTvalSi igulisxmeba garkveuli alternativebi: mag. plastilini Seicvalos
mariliani comiT, feradi qaRaldebi feradi - Jurnalebidan amoWrili gverdebiT da sxva. maswavlebelma
unda waaqezos moswavleebi, raTa maT Tavad moiZion, gamocadon da gamoiyenon sxvadasxva masala.
drois organizeba:
gakveTilis pirveli 15 wuTi eTmoba dakveTilis Teoriul nawils, romelic SeiZleba moicavdes rogorc
mxolod gakveTilis Temis ganxilvas, aseve moswavleebis gamokiTxvas, ganvlili masalis gameorebas,
moswavleTa sekiTxvebze pasuxebsa Tu diskusiebs. gakveTilis Semdegi nawili ki eTmoba aqtivobis Ses-
rulebas. Tu maswavlebeli CaTvlis, rom gakveTilis dro mTlianad unda daeTmos aqtivobas, magram amave
dros saWiroa moswavleebisTvis raime iseTi informaciis miwodeba, romelic ar saWiroebs maT aqtiuro-
bas, maswavlebels SeuZlia Teoriuli informacia davalebis Sesrulebis paralelurad miawodos. aseT
SemTxvevaSi drois mogebis mizniT, sasurvelia, gakveTilis dawyebamde, maswavlebelma dafaze Camoweros
aqtivobis Sesasrulebeli instruqciis etapebi, Sesaswavli terminebi, da sxva saWiro informacia.
Seswavlis, kvlevis da damoukidebeli azrovnebisaTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebis gasaviTareb-

lad maswavlebelma moswavleebs garkveuli Temis Tu aqtivobis Semdeg unda daavalos maswavleblis mier
Sedgenil kiTxvebze werilobiT pasuxis gacema da konkretul Temaze sakuTari SekiTxvebis Camoyalibeba.
momdevno gakveTilze Canawerebisa da SekiTxvebis ganxilvisas maswavlebels saSualeba eqneba Seamowmos
moswavleTa mier masalis aTvisebis xarisxi, Seafasos maTi daintereseba da CarTuloba gakveTilis pro-
cesSi. maswavlebeli, moswavleebis mier dasmuli SekiTxvebis SebrunebiT ubiZgebs maT damoukidebeli
analizisken, kvlevisken. msgavsi diskusiebi miaCvevs moswavleebs msjelobas, logikur azrovnebas,
gamoumuSavebs maT interpretaciis unars.
savarjiSo rveulebi
rveuli (an ubis wignaki), romelSic moswavle samaxsovrod Caiwers axal terminebs, saxelebs, CainiSnavs
saSinao davalebebs, momdevno gakveTilisTvis mosatan masalas... Caxatavs patara eskizebs; CainiSnavs
STabeWdilebebs eqskursiebze, gaakeTebs Canaxatebs; Cawers sakuTar mosazrebebs, gaCenil SekiTxvebs,
referatebs mocemul Temaze, dawers pasuxebs Semajamebel kiTxvebze...
9
savarjiSo rveulebis warmoeba daexmareba moswavleebs daimaxsovron da Seafason nanaxi Tu Seswavli-
li; miaCvevs maT werilobiT azrebis da ideebis gamoxatvas, organizebulobas.
maswavlebels SeuZlia awarmoos sakuTari blogi (eleqtronuli portfolio), romelzec aitvirTeba

moswavleebis namuSevrebis fotoebi. moswavleebs da maT mSoblebs saSualeba eqnebaT blogis meSveobiT
Tvalyuri adevnon saswavlo process.
Sefaseba
moswavlis Sefasebis mizania swavlis xarisxze zrunva – winare codnis dadgena, axali codnis samive
kategoriis (deklaratiulis, procedurulisa da pirobiseulis) aTvisebisa da unar-Cvevebis konstru-
irebis procesebisa da gamoyenebis unarebis monitoringi, moswavlis mier Zlieri da susti mxareebis
gamovlenis unari da maswavleblis daxmarebiT, progresis xelSemwyobi nabijebis gadadgma.
ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba
ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba adgens TiToeuli moswavlis ganviTarebis dinamikas. ganmaviTarebeli

Sefasebisas, maswavlebeli, zepirsityvieri an werilobiTi komentarebiT, wamaxalisebeli miTiTebebiT,
simboluri niSnebiTa da a.S., aRniSnavs moswavlis mier ganxorcielebul winsvlas winare SedegebTan/
donesTan SedarebiT. moswavleebi axorcieleben TviTSefasebasa da urTierTSefasebas.
ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba adgens moswavlis akademiuri miRwevis dones saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan
mimarTebaSi. misi amocanaa samive kategoriis codnaTa urTierTdakavSirebisa da Teoriuli codnis
praqtikulad gamoyenebis unaris Sefaseba. ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba warmoebs 1-dan 10-mde quliT. qulas
SeiZleba axldes komentari Zlieri mxareebis aRweriTa da susti mxareebis gamosasworebeli rekomen-
daciebiT.
VI klasSi gamoiyeneba ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefasebebi.

semestris ganmavlobaSi moswavleebi fasdebian Semdegi sami komponentis mixedviT:
a) mimdinare saSinao davaleba;
b) mimdinare saklaso davaleba;
g) Semajamebeli davaleba.
mTeli wlis manZilze maswavlebels SeuZlia ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba gamoiyenos samive komponentSi.
saSinao davalebis komponentSi gamoiyeneba mxolod ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba.
ganmsazRvreli SefasebiT moswavleebi fasdebian erTnairi wonis mqone Semdeg komponentebSi:
a) mimdinare saklaso davaleba
b) Semajamebeli davaleba
saklaso da Semajamebel davalebaTa komponentebSi gamoiyeneba rogorc ganmsazRvreli, aseve ganma-
viTarebeli Sefaseba.
10
Semajamebeli davalebis komponentSi savaldebuloa kompleqsuri, konteqstis mqone davalebebis
gamoyeneba (mag., proeqtis momzadeba, kvlevis Catareba, referatis dawera, namuSevris Seqmna, monace-
mTa bazis Seqmna, konkretuli problemis gadaWra, savele-gasvliTi samuSaos an saswavlo eqskursiis
angariSis momzadeba da sxv.). amgvar davalebaSi Sesrulebuli samuSaos mravalmxrivi SefasebisaTvis
saxelmZRvanelo gTavazobT moswavleebis Sefasebis kriteriumebs.
erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT, VI klasis moswavleebma, TiTo semestrSi unda Seasrulon minimum 2 Sema-
jamebeli davaleba (wlis manZilze – 4).
maswavlebeli valdebulia, kaTedras warudginos mis mier klasSi Catarebuli Semajamebeli davale-
bebis dokumentacia: Semajamebeli davalebis nomeri, Semajamebeli davalebis piroba, sagnis standartis
is Sedegi/Sedegebi, romlis Sefasebasac emsaxureba konkretuli Semajamebeli davaleba; kriteriume-
bi, romliTac Sefasdeba es davalebebi; aseve, moswavleebis mier Sesrulebuli da maswavleblis mier
Sefasebuli Semajamebeli davalebis ramdenime nimuSi an Sesrulebuli Semajamebeli davalebis amsaxveli
vizualuri masala.
mimdinare (saSinao da saklaso) davalebaTa komponentebi

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi codna da unar-Cvevebi:
codna – teqnikis, proceduris, masalis, saxviTi xerxebis Teoriuli codna; namuSevris Sesaxeb
msjeloba (gamoyenebul masalaze, teqnikasa da mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze Sesabamisi
terminologiis gamoyenebiT; sakuTari azris dasabuTebulad warmoCena; xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis
nimuSebis dakavSireba istoriul, religiur, kulturul da socialur konteqstTan; xelovnebis darge-
bisa da Janrebis amocnoba; da sxv.
 SemoqmedebiToba - gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba; sakuTari xelweris, xedvis demonstri-

reba; teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris
gadmosacemad; eqsperimentireba da sxv.
 unarebis floba - masalis, teqnikis da mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiTi saSualebebis gamoyeneba;

kvleviTi unarebi (masalis moZieba, daxarisxeba, gamoyeneba; zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis
naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis
gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba da sxv.); kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis
demonstrireba;
 CarTuloba - saswavlo aqtivobebSi monawileoba; TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan);

organizebuloba (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
codna da unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT:

konkretuli praqtikuli samuSaos Sesruleba an namuSevris Seqmna garkveul Temaze (moswavleebma
praqtikuli samuSao SeiZleba Seasrulon warmosaxviT, mexsierebiT, nimuSis mixedviT da aseve, asaxon
11
garemoze dakvirvebis Sedegebi, mag., peizaJi, naturmorti da sxv.);
 sakuTari da sxvisi namuSevrebis ganxilva;
 xelovnebis nimuSis Sesaxeb msjeloba;
 garkveuli epoqis, Semoqmedis an xelovnebis nimuSis analizi an mis irgvliv msjeloba;
 individualuri an jgufuri prezentaciis momzadeba (sakuTari da sxvebis namuSevrebis prezent-
acia, auditoriisTvis wardgena da sxv.);
 dakvirveba garemoze (dakvirvebis Sedegebze msjeloba an asaxva namuSevarSi);
 masalis moZieba;
 referatis Sedgena.
Semajamebeli davalebebis komponenti

Semajamebeli davalebis komponentSi unda Sefasdes erTi saswavlo monakveTis (Tema, Tavi, paragrafi,
sakiTxi) Seswavla-damuSavebis Sedegad miRweuli Sedegebi. konkretuli saswavlo erTeulis dasrulebi-
sas moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis standartiT gansazRvruli codnisa da
unar-Cvevebis warmoCena.
Semajamebel davalebaTa tipebi:

standartis moTxovnaTa Sesasruleblad rekomendebulia Semajamebel davalebaTa mravali formis
gamoyeneba:
 praqtikuli samuSao, mag., masStaburi namuSevari;
 gamofena;
 proeqti (proeqtis savaraudo Temebi: proeqtebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia romelime xelovanis an
gamoCenili adamianis SemoqmedebasTan, moRvaweobasTan, xelovnebis dargebTan da JanrebTan, msoflioSi/
qveyanaSi/ qalaqSi/ regionSi da sxv. momxdar movlenasTan (ekologiuri, politikuri, socialuri da sxv.),
aseve, gamofenis eqspozicia, speqtaklis gaformeba, gazeTis, Jurnalis, wignis maketi; skveris, skolis,
saklaso oTaxis, interieris dizaini da sxv.);
 moxseneba-referati (garkveuli epoqis, Semoqmedis Sesaxeb);
 prezentacia;
 testi
 da sxv.
12
moTxovnebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Semajamebeli
davalebebi:
 davalebis TiToeul tips unda axldes Tavisi Sefasebis zogadi rubrika;
 zogadi rubrika unda dazustdes konkretuli davalebis pirobisa da ganvlili masalis gaTval-
iswinebiT;
 miTiTebuli unda iyos standartis is Sedegebi, romelTa Semowmebasac emsaxureba Semajamebeli
davaleba.
moswavleTa akademiuri miRwevebi fasdeba aTquliani sistemiT xuTi donis mixedviT:
qulebi Sefasebis doneebi

10
maRali
9
8
saSualoze maRali
7
6
saSualo
5
4
saSualoze dabali
3
2
dabali
1
13
kriteriumi: codna da wvdoma
maqsimaluri qula – 10
wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi:
1. moswavle asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).
2. msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT
saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);
3. moswavle ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis
sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan
da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
qula deskriptori
0 moswavle ver aRwevs qvemoT gaTvaliswinebul verc erT standarts
1-2 1. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da SezRudulad

flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).
2. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul
masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT
dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);
3. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da saku-
Tars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs
SezRudulad/iSviaTad akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul,
socialur konteqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
3-4 1. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da misaRebad flobs

Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).
2. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul
masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT
dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);
3. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars)
miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs mis-
aRebad/zogjer akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur
konteqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
14
5-6 1. moswavle kargad/xSirad asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da kargad flobs Sesatyvis
enas (terminebs).
2. moswavle kargad/xSirad msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul masala-
ze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa
da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);
3. moswavle kargad/xSirad ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRe-
buli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs kargad/
xSirad akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqst-
Tan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
7-8 1. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da

Zalian kargad flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).
2. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb
(gamoyenebul masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSuale-
bebze, zogierT dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da
principebze);
3. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas
da sakuTars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis
nimuSebs Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis akavSirebs istoriul, religi-
ur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
9-10 1. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da brwyinvaled

flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).
2. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoy-
enebul masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogi-
erT dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);
3. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da saku-
Tars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs
brwyinvaled/yovelTvis akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul,
socialur konteqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;
15
kriteriumi: SemoqmedebiToba da TviTgamoxatva
1. moswavles SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba;
2. moswavle amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis
SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris gadmosacemad;
4. moswavle amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-ga-
momsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Ziebisadmi interess.
qula deskriptori
1-2 1. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

damoukideblad miReba;
2. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur
xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, proceduri-
sa da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba
Canafiqris gadmosacemad;
4. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proce-
duriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis
Ziebisadmi interess.
3-4 1. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

2. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur
xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, proceduri-
4. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da procedu-
riT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis
16
5-6 1. moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damou-
kideblad miReba;
2. moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur xedvas,
SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da mxat-
vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris
gadmosacemad;
4. moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT
eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Ziebi-
sadmi interess.
7-8 1. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gad-

awyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba;
2. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras,
originalur xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis,
procedurisa da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad
gamoyeneba Canafiqris gadmosacemad;
4. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa
da proceduriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi
xerxebis xerxebis Ziebisadmi interess.
9-10 1. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

2. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, original-
ur xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;
3. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, proceduri-
4. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proce-
duriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis
17
kriteriumi: unarebis ganviTareba
1. moswavles SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoy-
eneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;
2. moswavle amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavles aqvs analizis, sinTezisa da kritikuli azrovnebis unari;
4. moswavles SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, audi-
toriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba,
kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba;
qula deskriptori
1-2 1. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxat-

vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesas-
ruleblad;
2. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis
moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs analizis, sinTezisa da kriti-
kuli azrovnebis unars;
4. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia
(saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti,
TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, kiTxvebze adekva-
turi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba; amJRavnebs
cifrul wignierebas.
3-4 1. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-ga-

momsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;
2. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba,
daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs analizis, sinTezisa da kritikuli
azrovnebis unars;
4. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia
cifrul wignierebas.
18
5-6 1. moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamom-
saxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;
2. moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba,
daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs analizis, sinTezisa da kritikuli
azrovnebis unars;
4. moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis
naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa
da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema;
sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba; amJRavnebs cifrul wignierebas.
7-8 1. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da

mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis
Sesasruleblad;
2. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs
(masalis moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavle kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs analizis, sinTezisa da
kritikuli azrovnebis unars;
4. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/
prezentacia (saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan
kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, kiTxve-
bze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba;
amJRavnebs cifrul wignierebas.
9-10 1. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxat-

vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesas-
ruleblad;
2. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis
moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;
3. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs analizis, sinTezisa da kri-
tikuli azrovnebis unars;
4. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia
cifrul wignierebas.
19
kriteriumi: CarTuloba
1. moswavle monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;
2. moswavle reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;
3. moswavle TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia
(sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
qula deskriptori
1-2 1. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

2. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;
3. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan,
jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis
dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
3-4 1. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

2. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;
3. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis
wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva,
saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
5-6 1. moswavle kargad/xSirad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

2. moswavle kargad/xSirad reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;
3. moswavle kargad/xSirad TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis
wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva,
saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle kargad/xSirad iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
7-8 1. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis monawileobs saswavlo

aqtivobebSi;
2. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis reagirebs miTiTebebsa da
rCevebze;
3. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis TanamSromlobs sxvebTan
(mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba,
drois limitis dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
20
9-10 1. moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;
2. moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;
3. moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan,
jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis
dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).
4. moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis iCens gonivrul iniciativas.
danarTi
gakveTilis bolos dasasmeli Semajamebeli SekiTxvebi:
saxviTi xelovnebis Sesaxeb:

1. rogori iqneboda samyaro xelovnebis gareSe?
2. xelovnebam marto mSveniereba unda asaxos Tu simaxinjec?
3. SeiZleba xelovnebis nawarmoebi iyos uSno?
4. risTvis aris saWiro xelovneba?
5. raSi gvexmareba xelovneba?
6. ra aris STagoneba?
7. ras niSnavs SemoqmedebiToba?
8. saxviTi xelovnebis ra dargebi arsebobs?
9. xelovnebis romeli sfero gainteresebs sxvaze metad? ratom?
10. ras saqmianobs mxatvari?
11. xelovnebis kidev romel dargebs sWirdeba mxatvris profesia?
12. romel arasaxelovnebo dargebs sWirdeba mxatvris profesia?
13. risTvis aris saWiro gamoyenebiTi xelovneba?
14. gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis ra dargebi arsebobs?
15. ra saWiroa xelovnebis muzeumebi, galereebi, sagamofeno darbazebi?
16. ras gviambobs xelovnebis nawarmoebi im istoriul periodze, romelSic igi Seiqmna?
17. ras asaxavs xelovani Tavis nawarmoebebSi?
18. ratom aris xelovneba ase gansxvavebuli sxvadasxva droSi/qveyanaSi?
19. SeuZlia xelovnebas Secvalos adamianis azrovneba?
20. xelovneba fufunebaa Tu aucilebloba?
21. xelovnebiT dakavebuli adamiani Sromobs Tu erToba?
22. rogor cvlis codna xelovnebas?
23. rogor cvlis xelovneba codnas?
24. vin wyvets, nawarmoebi Sedevria Tu ara?
25. raSi exmareba xelovneba sazogadoebas? calkeul adamians?
26. rogor SegviZlia gavaumjobesoT garemo (oTaxi, Senoba, ubani, qalaqi) xelovnebis meSveobiT?
27. geguleba iseTi masala, rasac xelovnebis namUuSevarSi ver gamoiyeneb?
21
muSaobis procesi
1. ras grZnob, roca xelovnebis nawarmoebs uyureb?
2. ras grZnob, roca namuSevars qmni?
3. namuSevris Seqmnisas romeli etapi gixaria yvelaze metad – procesi Tu Sedegi? ratom?
4. aqamde gagikeTebia msgavsi samuSao? ra gamocdileba SeiZine maSin?
5. ra gamocdileba dagexmara am namuSevris Seqmnisas?
6. gamogivida is, rasac apirebdi Tu raime Secvale?
7. namuSevris Seqmnamde ifiqre Tu ara winaswar, ra masala mouxdeba metad Sens Canafiqrs?
8. ra masala SearCie da gamoiyene? ratom?
9. ra ferebi SearCie da ratom?
10. qaRaldis rogori orientacia (horizontaluri Tu vertikaluri) airCie da ratom?
11. ramdenad Seicvala Seni naxati Canafiqridan saboloo, dasrulebul namuSevramde?
12. ra Secvale da ratom?
13. xelaxla rom iwyebde igives, ras Secvlidi?
14. risi codna dagWirda am namuSevarze muSaobisTvis?
15. ra unarebi dagWirda am namuSevarze muSaobisTvis?
16. ra codna SeiZine muSaobis dasrulebisas?
17. ra unarebi SeiZine da ganaviTare am namuSevarze muSaobisas?
18. ra iyo muSaobisas yvelaze rTuli? advili?
19. ra gamogivida kargad, ra gagiWirda?
20. namuSevris Seqmnisas, gaiTvaliswine megobrebis azri?
21. namuSevris Seqmnisas gaiTvaliswine maswavleblis rCeva?
22. iTvaliswineb megobrebis an ufrosebis SeniSvnebs? ratom?
23. rogor Seafasebdi am namuSevars?
24. rogor Seafasebdi am namuSevars, maswavlebeli rom iyo?
25. Seni namuSevrebidan, romlebs gamoitan gamofenaze?
gakveTilis Sefaseba
1. ra iswavle dRevandel gakveTilze?
2. dagainteresa Tu ara gakveTilis Temam?
3. ra informacias flobdi manamde?
4. ra gaige axali?
5. kidev ra gainteresebT amis Sesaxeb?
6. vin eTanxmeba? vis aqvs gansxvavebuli azri?
7. SegviZlia sxva kuTxiT SevxedoT am sakiTxs?
8. vinme xom ar daumatebda rames?
9. eTanxmebi Tu ara klasis / megobris mosazrebas?
10. eTanxmebi Tu ara maswavleblis mosazrebas?
11. eTanxmeba Tu ara Tqveni azri sxva mosazrebebs?
12. ra dagexmara damaxsovrebaSi/swavlaSi?
13. me SevamCnie, rom... Tqven ra SeamCnieT?
22
14. me mainteresebs... Tqven ra gainteresebT?
15. riTi gansxvavdeboda es gakveTili sxva gakveTilebisgan?
16. gaqvs Tu ara SeniSvnebi gakveTilis msvlelobis Taobaze?
saxviTi xelovnebis nimuSis analizi:

yy daakvirdiT, romeli saxviTi saSualebebi (elementebi) da xerxebi (principebi) gansazRvravs namu-
Sevris Taviseburebas? gaamaxvileT yuradReba mxolod im saSualebebsa (elementebsa) da xerxebze
(principebze), romlebic wamyvania nawarmoebis xasiaTis Sesaqmnelad.
a) saxviTi saSualebebi (elementebi):

yy xazi (swori, klaknili, talRovani, texili, wyvetili, iribi, horizontaluri, vertikaluri,
sqeli, wvrili...)
yy feri (ZiriTadi, Sedgenili, monaTesave, kontrastuli, aqromatuli, neitraluri, Tbili, civi,
kaSkaSa, intensiuri, gajerebuli, xasxasa, mWaxe, muqi/Ria/baci, naTeli/bneli, mkrTali, Camqrali,
sufTa/WuWyiani da sxv.; elferi: moyviTalo mwvane, molurjo mwvane, mowiTalo iisferi da sxv.)
romeli feri gamoiyena ufro metad, vidre sxvebi? rogoria suraTis saerTo koloriti anu fer-
adovani gama (civi/Tbili, naTeli/bneli, Camqrali/kaSkaSa da sxv.)? monoqromulia (erTferovani)
Tu poliqromuli (mravalferovani)?
yy toni (naxevartonebi, gradacia anu TandaTanobiT gadasvla Riadan muqze). ra aris gamokveTili
ufro Ria toniT?
yy forma (brtyeli anu organzomilebiani - geometriuli: wre, marTkuTxedi, sworkuTxedi, sam-
kuTxedi, mravlakuTxedi, rombi, ovali, wvetiani, blagvi, uswormasworo; organuli: mcenareuli,
bunebrivi; msxvili, mcire, wvrili da sxv.)
yy moculoba (sfero, kubi da sxv.); samganzomilebiani formis misacemad rogoraa gamoyenebuli
Crdili, naxevarCrdili, dacemuli Crdili da aTinaTi?
yy faqtura (aqtualuri – reliefuri (pastozuri monasmebiT miRweuli, nakawri, amoburculi,
CanaWdevi), uxeSi, xaoiani, xaverdovani, gluvi, priala da sxva; iluzoruli (sxvadasxva masalis
imitacia – xe, qva, liToni, qsovili (xaverdi, abreSumi, maqmani), Tixa, bewvi, Tma, tyavi, kani da sxva).
yy sivrce – rogoraa aTvisebuli sasuraTe are – carielia, gadatvirTuli Tu zomierad aTvisebuli?
rogor aris gadanawilebuli pozitiuri (Sevsebuli) da negatiuri (carieli) sivrceebi?
b) saxviTi xelovnebis xerxebi (principebi):

yy wonasworoba – gamosaxulebebi Tanabradaa ganawilebuli sasuraTe sibrtyeze Tu araTanabrad?
xom ar gadawonis suraTis romelime mxare meores?
yy aqcenti – pirveli ra gxvdeba TvalSi? rogor moaxerxa mxatvarma Cveni yuradRebis gamaxvileba
mTavarze? riT gansxvavdeba es nawili danarCenisgan (wina xedzea, yvelaze didi da msxvilia, feriT
gamoirCeva Tu ganaTebiT da sxv.)? aris am suraTSi mniSvnelovanebiT Semdegi gamosaxuleba? riT
gamoirCeva da riTi xvdebi, rom is meore aqcents warmoadgens?
yy harmonia – rogor exameba erTmaneTs suraTis calkeuli nawilebi? Sexmatkbilebulia Tu piriqiT,
dapirispirebuli/konfliqturi?
23
yy mravalferovneba – ra àcocxlebs~ suraTs? ras Seaqvs masSi iseTi naperwkali, rom mosawyeni,
mosabezrebeli ar gaxdes?
yy mTlianoba – romeli mxatvruli xerxiT amTlianebs da `kravs~ mxatvari suraTs, misi calkeuli
nawilebi rom ar daiSalos/daifantos (wonasworoba, koloriti, ganaTeba, sxva)?
yy statika/dinamika – ra gansazRvravs suraTSi statikas (uZravi, gaSeSebuli, gayinuli, gaqvave-
buli) an dinamikas (moZravi, mousvenari)?
yy ritmi – aris suraTSi raime ganmeorebadi, rac qmnis ritms?
yy proporcia/disproporcia – rogoria gamosaxulebis calkeuli nawilebis zomaTa Tanafar-
doba? gangeb xom ar iyenebs mxatvari sagnis disproporcias an deformacias da ra efeqtis miRweva
surs am xerxiT?
yy kompozicia – rogoraa agebuli suraTi? ra gansazRvravs mis struqturas, ConCxs? simetriulia
Tu asimetriuli? mdgradia Tu aramdgradi? ra efeqtis miRweva surs mxatvars am xerxiT?
yy rakursi – sad aris xedvis wertili? qvemodan vxedavT, zemodan Tu pirdapir? axlo kadria Tu
Sori? xom ar aris areuli xedvis wertilebi? Tu areulia, ratom - mocemul epoqaSi arasakmarisi
codnis gamo, ubralod ar aris mniSvnelovani Tu mxatvari gangeb mimarTavs am xerxs da ugulve-
belhyofs wesebs raime efeqtis misaRwevad? eqsperimenti xom ar aris?
yy perspeqtiva – a) haerovani perspeqtiva – aris Tu ara daculi haerovani perspeqtivis wesebi
(wina xedze, axlos mdebare sagnebi mkveTria, mkafio, detalizebuli, xolo Soreul xedze mde-
bare – mkrTali, bundovani, ganzogadebuli) raTa mnaxvelma sivrce, siRrme igrZnos? b) xazovani
perspeqtiva (pataravdeba sagnebi daSorebis mixedviT Tu wina, Sua da ukana xedze gamosaxuli
sagnebi erTi da igive zomisaa? masStabi daculia (calkeul gamosaxulebaTa zomebis Tanafardoba
erTmaneTis mimarT)?
yy ornamenti – aris Tu ara suraTze ganmeorebadi formebi? ramdenad mniSvnelovania isini da
ganapirobebs Tu ara ornamenti suraTis dekoratiul xasiaTs?
24
cnobari:
ZiriTadi terminebi da maTi ganmarteba:

xelovnebis dargebi da saxeobebi: saxviTi xelovneba, dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovneba,
kino, Teatri, literatura, musika, qoreografia, arqiteqtura.
saxviTi (plastikuri) xelovnebis dargebi:
ferwera _ dargi, romelSic gamosaxuleba saRebavis meSveobiT iqmneba.

ferweris sazeobebi:
dazguri ferwera, miniatura, freska, mozaika, xatwera.
grafika _ dargi, romelSic wamyvani mniSvneloba naxats eniWeba (mag., fanqriT, tuSiT, naxSiriT da
a.S.)
grafikis saxeobebi:
dazguri grafika, beWduri grafika.
qandakeba _ sxvadasxva masalisagan gamosaxulebis Zerwvisa da kveTis xelovneba;

qandakebis saxeobebi:
mrgvali qandakeba, reliefi
arqiteqtura – dagegmarebisa da mSeneblobis xelovneba
dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis dargebi: yvela dargi, romelic qmnis dizainiT gamor-

Ceul saayofacxorebo daniSnulebis nakeTobebs – avejs, qsovilebs, WurWels, iaraRebs, tansacmels,
sxvadasxva saxis mosarTavebs da sxv.
saxviTi xelovnebis elementebi (saSualebebi): xazi, feri, forma (sibrtyobrivi da moculo-

biTi), ornamenti, sivrce, Suq-Crdili, faqtura.
saxviTi xelovnebis ZiriTadi principebi (xerxebi): moZraoba, wonasworoba, aqcenti, ritmi,

koloriti, kontrasti, perspeqtiva, rakursi, simetria/asimetria, statika/dinamika, harmonia, mTlianoba,
mravalferovneba, kompozicia, proporcia/disproporcia, masStabi, ornamenti.
Janrebi:
portreti _ adamianis an adamianTa jgufis gamosaxuleba.
peizaJi _ bunebis an qalaqis xedi.
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naturmorti _ usuli sagnebis amsaxveli Janri.
yofiTi Janri _ yoveldRiuri yofis amsaxveli Janri.
istoriuli Janri _ istoriuli pirebisa da movlenebis amsaxveli Janri.
religiuri Janri _ religiuri siuJetebisa da personaJebis amsaxveli Janri.
miTologiuri Janri _ miTologiuri siuJetebisa da personaJebis amsaxveli Janri.
animalisturi Janri _ cxovelebis amsaxveli Janri.
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A wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi
mimarTuleba: SemoqmedebiToba da praqtika

s.g.VI.1. moswavlem unda SeZlos sakuTar interesebsa da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, saxviTi
xelovnebis elementebisa da principebis mizanmimarTulad gamoyeneba namuSevarSi Canafiqris, ideis,
guneba-ganwyobis (emociebis) da STabeWdilebebis gadmosacemad.
Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle:
1. sxvadasxvagvari monasmebiT da efeqtebiT gadmoscems ganwyobilebas;
2. iyenebs feris gradacias, kontrastul da monaTesave ferebs;
3. Suq-Crdilis, aTinaTis da dacemuli Crdilis saSualebiT gamosaxavs saganTa moculobas;
4. gamosaxulebas gaazrebulad anawilebs sasuraTe sibrtyeze;
5. namuSevris Seqmnisas iyenebs kompoziciuri ganawilebis ZiriTad xerxebs mag.,, wonasworobas, xedvis
wertils (mag., mogzauroba sahaero buStiT, qvemodan da zemodan danaxuli samyaro, sagnebi da sxv.);
6. xatavs sivrces perspeqtivis ZiriTadi kanonebis gamoyenebiT (wina, Sua da ukana xedi, naxevartonebi);
7. sxvadasxva mxatvruli xerxiT gadmoscems dinamikas da statikas, ritms, simetrias da asimetrias
8. sxvadasxva xerxiT (formiT, zomiT, feriT, sasuraTe sibrtyeze ganawilebiT) gamoyofs namuSevarSi
mTavars;
9. akvirdeba da asaxavs saganTa Tanafardobasa da proporcias (martivad).
s.g.VI.2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxvadasxva masalisa da teqnikis mizanmimarTulad SerCeva da gamoy-
eneba sakuTari Canafiqris da ideis gansaxorcieleblad.
1. iyenebs gansxvavebul xerxebs, atarebs eqsperimentebs sxvadasxva masalis, teqnikis gamoyenebiT
mocemulobis ukeT Sesasruleblad da Canafiqris gadmosacemad;
2. mizanmimarTulad irCevs masalas, teqnikas (tradiciuli, aratradiciuli) da afarTovebs maTi
gamoyenebis gzebs sxvadasxva Janris namuSevrebis Sesaqmnelad (portreti, naturmorti, peizaJi,
yofiTi Janri);
3. asrulebs grafikul namuSevars sxvadasxva masaliT (tuSi, melani, naxSiri da sxv.);
4. mizanmimarTulad irCevs da aviTarebs sxvadasxva masalis (bunebrivi, xelovnuri) gamoyenebis gzebs
mcire plastikis nimuSebis, martivi kompoziciebis da konstruqciebis Sesaqmnelad;
5. qmnis dekoratiul da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebs mravalferovani masalis da teqnikis
(tradiciuli, aratradiciuli) gamoyenebiT;
6. Tavad irCevs masalas da teqnikas (mag., qsovils moxatavs guaSis da temperis saRebavebiT) namuSe-
varSi sasurveli efeqtis misaRwevad;
7. sxadasxva masalis saSualebiT aviTarebs mravalferovani teqnikis gamoyenebis gzebs gansxvavebuli
faqturis imitaciis/iluziis Sesaqmnelad;
8. kompiuterul saxatav programaSi qmnis ritmul, simetriul, asimetriul namuSevrebs, gamoyofs
namuSevarSi mTavars, asaxavs saganTa Tanafardobasa da proporcias, iyenebs kontrastul ferebs;
irCevs sasuraTe sibrtyis vertikalur an horizontalur pozicias, gamosaxulebas gaazrebulad
anawilebs sasuraTe sibrtyeze.
27
mimarTuleba: komunikacia da interpretacia
s.g.VI.3. moswavlem unda SeZlos TanaklaselebTan TanamSromlobiT (wyvilSi, gundSi) Sesasrulebeli
samuSaos dagegmva da ganxorcieleba SemoqmedebiTi da saorganizacio problemis gadasaWrelad.
1. erToblivi muSaobisas (RonisZiebis dagegmva/ganxorcieleba, namuSevris Seqmna wyvilSi/jgufSi)
uziarebs Tanaklaselebs gansxvavebul mosazrebebs, ideebs, maTTan erTad iRebs saerTo gad-
awyvetilebebs;
2. amocanis specifikidan gamomdinare gansazRvravs da gegmavs samuSaos Sesrulebis savaraudo dros
da Tanmimdevrobas;
3. monawileobs funqciebis ganawilebaSi;
4. TanamSromlobs sxvebTan saerTo problemis gadaWrisas, uziarebs sakuTar gamocdilebas;
5. exmareba sxvebs konkretuli amocanis SesrulebaSi da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi iTxovs maTgan dax-
marebas;
6. virtualur jgufebSi aziarebs sakuTar cifrul namuSevars;
7. icavs drois limits yvela tipis aqtivobis Sesrulebisas.
s.g.VI.4. moswavlem unda SeZlos individualuri da erToblivi namuSevris wardgena; azris, ideebis,
STabeWdilebebis gaziareba da miRebul codnaze dayrdnobiT saubari gamoyenebuli xerxebis Sesaxeb
sakuTar, TanaklaselTa an cnobil xelovanTa namuSevrebSi Sesabamisi terminologiis gamoyenebiT.
1. individualuri, erToblivi namuSevris wardgenisas saubrobs Canafiqris, ideis Sesaxeb da gamoy-
enebul principebze, elementebze, xerxebze, masalaze, teqnikaze da sxv.;
2. saubrobs namuSevris Sinaarsze, Janrze, dargze, masalaze, teqnikaze, aRZrul STabeWdilebebze,
ganwyobilebaze (ra ganwyobilebas uqmnis esa Tu is xazi, feri, forma, kompoziciuri ganawileba
da sxv.) da sakuTar damokidebulebaze xelovnebis nawarmoebis mimarT;
3. cdilobs amoicnos Canafiqri sxvaTa namuSevarSi da gamoTqvas sakuTari mosazreba maT Sesaxeb
(TanatolTa, cnobil mxatvarTa namuSevrebi);
4. namuSevarze saubrisas iyenebs Sesabamis terminebs;
5. tolerantulia gansxvavebuli ideebis, stilis, midgomebis mimarT da koreqtulia sxvisi namu-
Sevris Sefasebisas.
mimarTuleba: xelovnebis aRqma konteqstSi

s.g.VI.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebis daka-
vSireba istoriul, religiur, kulturul da socialur konteqstTan.
1. amoicnobs sxvadasxva kulturis xelovnebis nimuSebs ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT da msj-
elobs, rogor aisaxa socialuri, istoriuli da religiuri konteqsti maT vizualur mxareze;
2. asaxelebs cnobili arqiteqturuli Zeglebis Seqmnis mizezebs (piramidebi, CineTis kedeli, caT-
ambjenebi da sxv.);
28
3. msjelobs xelovnebis calkeuli nimuSis (qandakeba, plakati, afiSa, reklama) daniSnulebaze;
4. vizualuri detalebis mixedviT (nivTebi, tansacmeli, Senobebi, transporti) amoicnobs, romeli
epoqa da kulturaa asaxuli nawarmoebSi;
5. msjelobs xelovnebis nimuSebSi asaxul istoriul Tu literaturul personaJebze da saubrobs
maT xasiaTze.
s.g.VI.6. moswavlem unda SeZlos qarTul xelovnebasa da xelovnebis moRvaweebze msjeloba.

1. saubrobs qarTuli xelovnebis Zeglebze (mag., saqarTvelos eklesia-monastrebi, cixe-simagreebi)
da msjelobs ramdenime damaxasiaTebel niSanze;
2. saubrobs qarTuli xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis (ferwera, qandakeba, dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi
xelovneba) nimuSebze, romlebic yoveldRiurobaSi Sexvedria da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas;
3. CamoTvlis qarTuli xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis (ferwera, qandakeba, kedlis mxatvroba, xel-
nawerTa miniatura, Weduroba, dekoratiul-gamoyenebiT xelovneba da sxv.) ramdenime nimuSs da
msjelobs maT Sesaxeb;
4. saubrobs qarTuli CuqurTmis Sesaxeb (sad unaxavs, ra motivebs vxvdebiT qarTul CuqurTmaSi:
mcenareuli, cxoveluri, geometriuli) da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas;
5. amoicnobs ramdenime cnobili qarTveli mxatvrisa da moqandakis namuSevars da saubrobs sakuTar
damokidebulebaze.
Sinaarsi da rekomendaciebi
saxviTi xelovnebis ZiriTadi elementebi da principebi:
xazi: sxvadasxva tipis da sisqis xazi, konturi da Strixi.
aqtivobebi xaziT:
sxvadasxva tipis xazisa da Strixis gamoyenebiT qmnis grafikul namuSevars, sadac gadmoscems bunebis
movlenebs, magaliTad aRelvebul zRvas, Zlier wvimas da sxv.
feri: ZiriTadi da Sedgenili, civi da Tbili, kontrastuli da monaTesave ferebi, tonaloba - TeTri
an Savi feris damatebiT miRebuli toni, naxevartonebi, feris gradacia.
aqtivobebi feriT:
moswavle xatavs xeebs. maswavlebeli aCvenebs vizualur masalas da uxsnis, Tu rogor SeiZleba miiRos
rac SeiZleba meti gansxvavebuli mwvane feris toni xeebis foTlebis dasaxatad – mwvane saRebavSi Seurios
sxva ferebi, magaliTad, yviTlis SereviT miiRos moyviTalo mwvane da sxv. moswavles SeuZlia SigadaSig,
foTlebSi sufTa wiTeli, lurji, an yviTeli feric gaurios. aseTive meTodiT unda daixatos xeebis
tanic – moswavlem ramdenime sxvadasxva feris SezavebiT unda miiRos bevri sxvadasxva tonis yavisferi
(maswavlebels SeuZlia aseve SesTavazos Tema – `zamTris tye~, sadac moswavle TeTris da cisferis
sxvadasxva tonalobas gaaTamaSebs).
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forma: 2D da 3D - brtyeli da moculobiTi, simetriuli da
asimetriuli.
aqtivobebi formiT da xaziT:
moswavleebi akvirdebian ramdenime geometriul figuras (kubi, piramida, oqtaedri, tetraedri da
sxv.), nebismier waxnagebian sagans. aRweren, romeli gverdia yvelaze muqi, romeli yvelaze Ria. ubralo
fanqriT daxataven moculobiT sxeulebs – jer aageben maT konturs, Semdeg ki daStrixaven Crdilian
waxnagebs. maswavlebeli uxsnis, Tu rogor daStrixon martivad figurebi: ganaTebuli gverdi datovon
TeTrad, yvelaze muqi gverdi daStrixon ramdenime, erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebis Strixebis
2-4 feniT, ufro Ria waxnagi – SedarebiT naklebi StrixebiT da a.S.
principebi: kompoziciuri ganawilebis safuZveli (vertikaluri an horizontaluri formatis Ser-

Ceva, formatze gamosaxulebis ganawileba); ritmi, ZiriTadis gamoyofa, simetria da asimetria, statika,
dinamika, kontrasti, saganTa Tanafardoba da proporcia, sivrce (perspeqtivis kanonebi - wina, Sua da
ukana xedebi), wonasworoba, xedvis wertili.
gamoyenebuli principebi:
formatze gamosaxulebis ganawileba:

moswavle ferad qaRaldze ubralo fanqriT, mkrTalad xatavs ramdenime sxvadasxva zomis sagans –
doqi, Wiqa, larnaki, ramodenime vaSli, msxali, yurZnis marcvlebi da sxv., Semdeg gamoWris da gamoWril
figurebs alagebs saxatav furcelze. atarebs eqsperiments – figurebs furcelze gadaaadgilebs,
mouZebnis saukeTeso ganlagebas da awebebs.
masala da iaraRi: fanqari (feradi, ubralo), pasteli, tempera, flomasteri, tuSi, melani, guaSi,
akvareli, naxSiri, sangina, feradi qaRaldi, muyao, qsovili, Zafi, Toki, mavTuli, plastilini, Tixa,
bunebrivi, xelovnuri, tradiciuli da aratradiciuli masala, funji, makrateli, webo, sadurglo,
sameTuneo, saqsovi, samkervalo iaraRi da sxv.
teqnika da procedura: ferwera, grafika da maTi teqnikebi (monasmi, laqa, anabeWdi), Zerwva, aplikacia,
qaRaldis nakeTobebi, mozaika, kolaJi, monotipia, modelireba, konstruqcia, kompiuteruli teqnol-
ogiebi (saxatavi programa, teqsturi redaqtori, saprezentacio programa); daWra, dawebeba, amokawvra,
Runva, grexva, dawvna, qargva, qsova, kerva, xeze kveTa.
gamoyenebuli masala da teqnika:
moswavle yuradRebiT akvirdeba van gogis namuSevris detalebs da Seecdeba msgavsi monasmebis gameo-
rebas Tavis namuSevarSi.
moswavleebi ecnobian puantilistebis namuSevrebs, namuSevrebis detalebs – Tu rogoraa daxatuli
xeebi, miwa, balaxi da sxv. Semdeg, am teqnikiT (feradi wertilebiT) xataven peizaJs (puantilistebis
namuSevrebSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces raime detalis gamosaxvis Taviseburebas - mag.,
xeebs – Tu ramdeni sxvadasxva feriT aris gadmocemuli mwvane, rogor miiRweva erTianobis efeqti da sxv.).
30
zogadi aqtivobebi:
moswavle xatavs portretebs, naturmortsa da peizaJs naturidan da mexsierebiT saxasiaTo niSnebis
gamoyenebiT;
gamosaxavs sakuTar Tavsa da sxvebs, sxvadasxva damaxasiaTebeli niSnebis, detalebis gamoyenebiT
realur Tu gamogonil situaciaSi;
qmnis tanisamosis, avejis, sxvadasxva nivTis eskizs;
ixatavs qarTuli CuqurTmis nimuSebs;
qmnis interieris (saklaso oTaxi, skolis sportuli darbazi, Tavisi oTaxi) eskizebs;
rgavs da uvlis xeebs da yvavilebs;
aformebs sxvadasxva saklaso Tu saskolo RonisZiebas;
zeimebisa da Teatraluri warmodgenebisTvis xatavs martivi dekoraciebisa da kostumebis detalebis
eskizebs da monawileobs maT damzadebaSi;
sxvadasxva masalis gamoyenebiT qmnis maketebs Teatraluri speqtaklisTvis;
konstruqtoris sqemebis da detalebis gamoyenebiT agebs martiv eleqtro saTamaSos.
savaraudo Temebi: `weliwadis oTxi dro~, `zRapruli baRi~, `sayvareli filmis gmiri~, `qarTuli
ornamentis motivebi~, `legendebis samyaro~, `mogzauroba sahaero buStiT~, ,,qalaqi`, ,,sofeli’’, `samS-
oblo~, `gmiroba~, emblema, logo, Rerbi, droSa, eqslibrisi da sxva.
31
32
forma
masStabi
simetria
CuqurTma
asimetria
kompozicia
Suq-Crdili
oqros kveTa
wonasworoba
oqros statiri
Tema 1: Sesavali
smaswavleblobana
statika da dinamika
bunebaze dakvirveba
Temebi da gakveTilebi
vlo
Tema 2: elementebi da principebi

1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
saswa-
xangr-
drois
Zlivoba
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1. moswavlem unda SeZlos sakuTar

interesebsa da gamocdilebaze
dayrdnobiT, saxviTi xelovne-
bis elementebisa da principebis
mizanmimarTulad gamoyeneba
namuSevarSi Canafiqris, ideis,
guneba-ganwyobis (emociebis) da
STabeWdilebebis gadmosacemad.
X
2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxva-

dasxva masalisa da teqnikis mizan-
mimarTulad SerCeva da gamoyeneba
sakuTari Canafiqris da ideis
gansaxorcieleblad
SemoqmedebiToba da praqtika
3. moswavlem unda SeZlos Tanakla-

selebTan TanamSromlobiT (wyvi-
lSi, gundSi) Sesasrulebeli samu-
X
Saos dagegmva da ganxorcieleba

SemoqmedebiTi da saorganizacio
problemis gadasaWrelad.
4. moswavlem unda SeZlos indivi-
dualuri da erToblivi namuSevris
wardgena; azris, ideebis, STabeW-
X dilebebis gaziareba da miRebul
X
X
X
X
codnaze dayrdnobiT saubari
gamoyenebuli xerxebis Sesaxeb
standartis mimarTulebebi da Sedegebi
sakuTar, TanaklaselTa an cnobil

xelovanTa namuSevrebSi Sesabamisi
komunikacia da interpretacia
terminologiis gamoyenebiT.
.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi
da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis sxva-
X
X
X
X
dasxva dargis nimuSebis dakavSi-
reba istoriul, religiur, kultu-
rul da socialur konteqstTan.
konteqstSi
6. moswavlem unda SeZlos qarTul
X
xelovnebasa da xelovnebis moR-
xelovnebis aRqma
vaweebze msjeloba.
saswavlo gegmasTan
saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul
1 2 3 4 5 6
dedalosi da ikarosi 1 X
konferencia msoflios Sedevrebi 7 X X X X
Tema 3: Janrebi
naturmorti 2 X X X
poza 3 X X X
zamTris pastorali 1 X X X
plakati 4-5 X X X
eqslibrisi 2 X X
merab abramiSvili 1 X X
Tema 4: teqnika
aplikacia 1 X X
dekupaJi 1 X
isev dekupaJi 1 X
feierverki 1 X X
grataJi 1 X
Cinuri ganZi 1 X
zamTris peizaJi 1 X X X
daviT kakabaZis kolaJebi 1 X X
portreti ZafiT 1 X
trialebs brunavs 1 X X X X X
Sriftis dizaini 1 X X X
gerbi da heraldika 1 X X X X
33
34
1 2 3 4 5 6
Tema 5: profesia
antikvari 1 X X
galeristi 1 X
kuratori 1 X X X X
ganTqmuli falsifikatori 2 X X X
Tema 6: istoriebi
rogor Sendeboda eklesiebi 2 X X X X X
berZeni meTuneebi 2 X X X
mamais tondo 1 X X X X X
babilonis godoli 3 X X X
faiumis portreti 1 X X
gazafxuli 1 X X
leonardos Canaxatebi 1 X X X X
leonardos oini 1 X X
jorjone Tu ticiani? 1 X
ipove gansxvaveba 1 X X X X
deteqtivobana 1 X X X
viqtorina `ra, sad, rodis~ 3-4 X X X X

gakveTilebis scenarebi
maswavleblobana
mizani:
saxviTi xelovnebis mravalferovnebis gacnobiereba,
xelovnebis nawarmoebSi saxviTi xelovnebisa da dizainis principebis amocnobis unari; imis gacnobi-
ereba, rom sasurveli efeqtis misaRwevad, mxatvrebi mimarTaven sxvadasxva xerxebsa da saxviT saSuale-
bebs, romlebic maT stilsa da maneras ayalibeben;
nawarmoebis Sefasebis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.3. – 1
s.g.VI.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
s.g.VI.5. – 1, 3, 5
s.g.VI.6. – 3, 5
masala:
cxrili da kalami
vizualuri masala:
elene axvlediani
fransisko goia
albrext diureri
ian vermeeri
adrian korte
anri matisi
Joan miro
amedeo modiliani
klod mone
pablo pikaso
kamil pisaro
ogata geko
uiliam terneri
kacusika hokusai
gakveTilis msvleloba:
am gakveTilze moswavleebi afaseben cnobil mxatvrebs imis mixedviT, Tu rogor iyeneben isini saxvi-
Ti xelovnebis elementebsa da principebs. bavSvebma unda gaacnobieron, rom vTqvaT, disproporcia an
sibrtyobrioba ara cudi da mdare, aramed ubralod gansxvavebul esTetikas qmnis da mxatvris saTqmels
ukeT asaxavs. maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs Sesafasebel namuSevrebs. moswavleebi jer erT mxatvars
37
Seafaseben yvela kriteriumiT, Semdeg – meores da a.S.
dasaruls, moswavleebma unda gaaanalizon Sedegebi da gamoitanon daskvna – xelovanebi gansxvave-
bulad iyeneben xelovnebis elementebsa da principebs sasurveli efeqtis misaRwevad. Tu romelime ar
iyenebs perspeqtivas, es ar niSnavs, rom is cudi mxatvaria. mas es xerxi ubralod, ar sWirdeba an xelsac
ki uSlis sasurveli efeqtis miRwevaSi. moswavleebi unda mixvdnen, rom xelovneba mravalferovania da
wesebis arseboba ar niSnavs maTi dacvis aucileblobas.
maswavlebelma moswavleebs winaswar unda daurigos Sefasebis cxrili (ix. danarTi) .
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi afaseben cnobili mxatvrebis namuSevrebs.
Semajamebeli kiTxvebi:
yy romelma mxatvarma miiRo yvelaze dabali Sefaseba?
yy rogor fiqrobT, ratom ugulvebelhyofs is arsebul wesebs?
yy maS, ratom aris is bevrisTvis sayvareli mxatvari? ra xerxebs iyenebs is sanacvlod, rom idea,
grZnoba an STabeWdileba gadmosces?
yy rogor fiqrobT, am mxatvrebma wesebi ar icodnen Tu gangeb ugulvebelhyves isini?
yy romelma mxatvarma miiRo yvelaze meti Rimili? niSnavs es imas, rom is sxvebze ukeTesia?
yy ra Sefasebebi miiRo TqvenTvis yvelaze sayvarelma mxatvarma? ras fiqrobT amis Sesaxeb?
yy ra saWiroa wesebi, Tu xelovans maTi darRveva SeuZlia da misi namuSevari mainc Sedevria?
38
I Tema: elementebi da principebi
Suq-Crdili
mizani:
vaswavloT martivi figuris moculobis fanqriT daxatva
gavacnoT moswavleebs qarTveli grafikosis, sergo qobulaZis namuSevrebi
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 3, 4;
s.g.VI.4. - 2.
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben sergo qobulaZis grafikul namuSevrebs.

maswavlebeli SeekiTxeba moswavleebs, Tu ras warmoadgens da ra aris gamosaxuli pirvel oTx (`vefx-
istyaosnis~ ilustracia) suraTze -mxatvrobis romel dargs miekuTvneba isini (grafika) da grafikis
romel saxeobas warmoadgenen (wignis ilustrscia).
maswavlebeli gaamaxvilebs maT yuradRebas suraTebis Sesrulebis teqnikaze da ikiTxavs:
- romeli saxviTi saSualeba anu elementi da romeli xerxi anu principi gamoiyena mxatvarma `vef-
xistyaosnis~ ilustraciebSi?
- ra gansxvavebas an msgavsebas xedavT sergo qobulaZis `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustraciebisa da misive
portretebis Sesrulebis maneraSi?
romeli saxviTi saSualeba da xerxi gamoiyena sergo qobulaZem portretebSi?
msjelobis Semdeg, maswavlebeli SeekiTxeba moswavleebs:
yy ra aris, saidan Cndeba Crdili?
yy ras iZleva Crdili naxatSi?
yy ra moxdeboda, rogori iqneboda samyaro, Crdilebi rom ar arsebobdes?
aqtivoba 1:
masala:
2 saxatavi furceli
saxatavi furclis simaRleze moWrili, daaxloebiT 3 sm-is siganis zoli
skotCi
ubralo, rbili fanqari
yoveli moswavle, dasaxatad moimzadebs qaRaldis sakuTar figuras: TeTri qaRaldis zols daaxvevs,
miscems saintereso formas. daxveuli qaRaldis boloebs skotCiT daawebebs TeTr saxatav furcelze
39
ise, rom daxveulma qaRaldma ar dakargos forma da ar dabrtyeldes furcelze.
moswavleebi mouZebnian saukeTeso rakurss da win dailageben damzadebul figurebs.

moswavleebi daakvirebian, Tu ra adgilebze aqvs daxveul qaRalds Crdilebi, sad aris yvelaze muqi
Crdili, romeli adgilia yvelaze ganaTebuli.
Seadareben erTmaneTs daxveuli formis Crdilebsa da furcelze dacemuli Crdilebis simuqes.
daakvirdebian figuras, konturiT gadaixataven figuris formas, Semdeg ki, StrixebiT dauxataven
mas Crdilebs.
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebi daweren mokle zRapars Temaze ùrCi Crdilebi~.
vinaidan momdevno gakveTilze moswavleebi daxataven am zRapris ilustracias, sasurvelia, teqsti
daweron lamazad.
aqtivoba 2:
masala:
orad mokecili saxatavi furclebi
fanqari
Savi flomasteri an Savi pasteli
moswavleebi daxataven Sav-TeTr ilustracias sakuTari zRaprisTvis ùrCi Crdilebi~.

orad mokecili furclis erT gverdze daixateba ilustracia, meore gverdze ki daiwereba an gamoi-
Wreba da dawebdeba ukve dawerili ilustraciis Sesabamisi teqsti.
furclebi aikinZeba da gaikereba an damagrdeba stepleriT.
(imisTvis, rom zRapris akinZvisas ar airios ilustraciebis Tanmimdevroba, moswavleebi jer, orad
mokecil furclebs Caalageben erTmaneTSi da moniSnaven, Tu romel gverdze daixateba naxati da romelze
ganlagdeba Sesabamisi teqsti).
40
bunebaze dakvirveba – albrext diureri
mizani:
bunebaze dakvirvebiT, Suq-Crdilis, konturis, Strixisa da akvarelis gamoyenebiT grafikuli namu-
Sevris Seqmnis unaris ganviTareba;
msoflios kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb (albrext diureris Semoqmedeba) codnis gaRrmaveba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1.- 3, 4, 5, 9;
s.g.VI.2. - 2, 3.
asaTvisebeli terminebi:
pleneri
masala:
ubralo fanqari, akvarelis qaRaldi, akvarelis saRebavebi, funji, wyali.
vizualuri masala:
albrext diureris akvarelebi mcenareebis gamosaxulebebiT.
es gakveTili Tbil, mzian amindSi, gareT, plenerze tardeba (savaraudod skolis ezoSi). maswavle-
beli Txovs moswavleebs CamoTvalon, ra mcenareebs icnoben, ra xarobs saqarTveloSi, ra mcenareebs
axareben Sin, qoTnebSi. skolis ezoSi moswavleebi SearCeven TiTo mcenares, daakvirdebian mis detalebs.
akvarelis xaoian qaRaldze, ubralo fanqriT, mkrTalad gadaxataven SerCeul mcenares. SerCeuli mce-
naris ramdenime foTols Cadeben orad mokecil furclebs Soris da moaTavseben mas xelovnebis wignis
Sesabamisi gakveTilis gverdebs Soris gasaxmobad. moswavleebs daevalebaT moiZion enciklopediebsa
da internetSi (an hkiTxon bunebis maswavlebels) maT mier daxatuli mcenaris xalxuri da laTinuri
saxelwodeba. sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gadauRos foto moswavleebis mier SerCeul mcenareebs im
rakursiT, rogoriTac bavSvebi maT xataven da momdevno gakveTilze Sav-TeTrad (idealur SemTxvevaSi
feradad) amobeWdili, Caakvrevinos saxatav rveulSi, naxatis gverdiT.
momdevno gakveTilze, saxelosnoSi, maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs albrext diureris mier
gakeTebul Canaxatebs. moswavleebi daferaven mcenaris Canaxats akvarelis saRebaviT. lamazi kaligrafiiT
miaweren mcenares qarTul da laTinur saxelwodebebs. saxatav rveulSi, naxatis gverdiT, qaRaldis
wvrili zoliT unda dawebdes gamxmari mcenare da misi foto. Sesabamisad, saxatav furcelze iqneba
mcenare, misi foto da Canaxati.
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi plenerze gadian da akvareliT xataven mcenareebs.
41
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi gaakeTeben herbariums - gaaferadeben da gaaformeben daxatul mcenares da erTmaneTis
namuSevrebs akinZaven albomis saxiT.
yy adre Tu dagixatavT plenerze?
yy ra gansxvavebaa plenerze muSaobasa da saxelosnoSi muSaobas Soris?
yy xom ar gaxsovT romelime mxatvari, romelic saxelosnoSi xatvas plenerze muSaobas amjobinebda?
yy adre gagikeTebiaT herbariumi?
yy ra iciT albrext diureris Sesaxeb? mis kidev romel namuSevrebs icnobT?
42
forma
mizani:
moswavleebma gaacnobieron saxviTi xelovnebis elementi – forma, iswavlon misi amocnoba xelovnebis
nawarmoebebSi, gaiazron formis roli namuSevarSi, SeZlon formebis tipebis garCeva da formebiT miR-
weuli efeqtis analizi;
gaecnon saxviTi xelovnebis princips – ornaments, rogorc formaTa ganmeorebiT miRebul mxatvrul
xerxs.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 3, 4.
bunebrivi da geometriuli formebi
masala:
saxatavi furceli da feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi
vizualuri masala:
sandro botiCelis `veneras dabadeba~ da `gazafxuli~; anri matisis, kazimir maleviCis, pol klees, pit
mondrianis, pablo pikasos, gustav klimtis, Joan miros, rober delonesa da el lisitskis namuSevrebi.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaixsenon, ra aris forma da rogori formebi ician. formaTa
CamonaTvals Camowers dafaze da sTxovs maT, daaxarisxon isini ori niSniT. geometriuli formebi
(wre, samkuTxedi, oTxkuTxedi, kvadrati, mravalkuTxedi, ovali) calke kategoriaa, xolo bunebrivi
(mcenareuli, cxoveluri) – calke.
yy geometriuli formebi aris sworkuTxa an idealurad mowesrigebuli, xolo bunebrivi SeiZleba
iyos uswormasworo, mcenareebis, adamianis an cxovelis nawilebis magvari (Tvali, nafexuri, TaTis
anabeWdi...)
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaecnon sqemas. sqemis pirveli nawili moicavs bunebrivi formebis
magaliTebs.
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs sandro botiCelis namuSevrebs `veneras dabadeba~ da `gazafxuli~
da sTxovs, yuradReba miaqcion qsovilebze, xis totebze, niadagze gamoyenebul, dekoratiul formebs.
yy - bunebrivi ornamentis romeli saxeoba gamoiyena renesansis epoqis cnobilma mxatvarma sandro
botiCelim? (mcenareuli).
me-20 s-is cnobili mxatvari anri matisi erT patara frangul qalaqSi daibada, sadac qsovilebis
fabrika iyo. aqedan modis misi siyvaruli dekoratiuli qsovilebisa da ganmeorebadi formebisadmi.
sicocxlis bolo wlebi man invalidis savarZlSi gaatara – molbertTan dgoma uWirda. amitom, feradi
43
qaRaldisgan sxvadasxva formas Wrida da asistentis daxmarebiT, did formatze akravda. ase qmnida is
dekoratiul kompoziciebs. sqemaSi gamoyenebul kompozicias `kona~ hqvia. am teqnikas ki, `dekupaJi~ (fr.
`gamoWrili~).
yy me-20 s-is avstrieli mxatvris, gustav klimtis `sicocxlis xeze~ ras gamoxatavs spiralurad
daxveuli ganmeorebadi forma? (xis totebs). klimtma totebi dekoratiuli xveulebis saxiT war-
mogvidgina da xe erT mTlian ornaments daamsgavsa.
yy Semdeg ujraSi warmodgenilia me-20 s-is, katalonieli mxatvris, Joan miros naxati àdamianebi da
ZaRli mzis qveS~. ra tipis formebi gamoiyena mirom? (uswormasworoc da geometriulic). mirom
adamianebisa da ZaRlis gamosaxulebebSi geometriuli formebic CarTo. Sedegad, dekoratiuli
kompozicia miiRo.
yy geometriuli formebis sqemaze vxedavT me-20 s-is mxatvris, kazimir maleviCis namuSevars: `supremus
5
# 0~. supremus (laT.) uzenaess, mTavars niSnavs. maleviCisTvis oTxkuTxedi, samkuTxedi da wre uze-
naesi, mTavari formebi iyo da am formebiT qmnida is abstraqtul (suprematistul) kompoziciebs.
yy me-20 s-is Sveicarieli eqspresionisti pol klee namuSevarSi `senecio~ (laT. `moxuci mamakaci~)
afrikuli niRbebiT gatacebis Sedegad, formaTa geometrizacias mimarTavs. amiT is gamosaxulebas
amartivebs.
yy frangi rober delone (me-20 s.) wriuli formebiT qmnida kompoziciebs. wyalSi kenWis Cagdebisas
warmoqmnili wreebis msgavss. wreebSi ferebs ritmulad cvlida da maT musikalur akordebs ams-
gavsebda. amitomac daerqva mis stils òrfizmi~ – orfevsi xom miTiuri musikosi iyo.
yy me-20 s-is espanelma mxatvarma pablo pikasom, aseve afrikuli xelovnebis gavleniT, formebis
gamartiveba da geometriul sibrtyeebad danawevreba daiwyo. ase iSva axali mimdinareoba – kubizmi.
diagramaze, marcxniv, naxsenebia is mxatvrebi, romlebic namuSevrebSi geometriul formebs iyenebdnen;
marjvniv – vinc organul anu bunebriv formebs mimarTavda, xolo SuaSi – visTvisac orive tipis forma
Tanabrad saintereso iyo.
mravali mxatvari formaTa kontrasts mimarTavs da amas Tavisi mizani aqvs. ra kontrasts xedavT
pablo pikasos suraTze `gogona burTze~?
- daakvirdiT el lisitskis saagitacio plakatsa da gustav klimtis namuSevars `kocna~. ra efeqts
aRweven es mxatvrebi formaTa kontrastiT?
maswavlebels mihyavs moswavleTa msjeloba daskvnisken, rom formebi aq simboluri datvirTviTaa
gamoyenebuli.
dasasruls, maswavlebeli aCvenebs sxvadasxva ornamentebs, romlebic formaTa ganmeorebiTaa miR-
weuli.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi Suaze yofen saxatav furcels. erT naxevarze xataven kompozicias bunebrivi, xolo
meoreze – geometriuli formebiT. TiToeuls uxataven ornamentul CarCos.
44
CuqurTma
mizani:
ornamentis struqturis amocnobis da rTuli ornamentebis daxatvis unaris gamomuSaveba
Sedegi:
s.g. 6.2. - 5;
s.g.VIˆ.6. - 1, 2, 3, 4.
CuqurTma
fasadi
vizualuri masala:
1 2 3
4 5
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs, gaixsenon da Camoayalibon, Tu ra aris ornamenti.

yy iciT Tu ara, ras niSnavs sityva `CuqurTma~?
yy `CuqurTma~ igive ornamentia, oRond, Cven am sityvas vxmarobT maSin, rodesac amoburcul,
reliefur ornamentze vsaubrobT.
yy gaixseneT, sad SegxvedriaT reliefuri ornamenti? (Senobebze, taZrebze, samkaulebze, Senobis
interierSi, avejze...)
yy ra masaliT iyo Sesrulebuli Tqvens mier nanaxi ornamentebi?
45
saqarTveloSi, CuqurTmiT, anu reliefuri ornamentiT Senobebis, interierisa da nivTebis Semkoba
uZvelesi xanidan daiwyes. istoriam Semogvinaxa CuqurTmiT Semkuli, xelovnebis uamravi nimuSi, rac
mowmobs, rom xelovnebis es dargi uZvelesi droidan (antikuri xanidan) iyo ganviTarebuli saqarve-
loSi. brinjaos xana gansakuTrebiT mdidaria liTonisa da keramikul WurWelze, avejze datanebuli
CuqurTmebiT, magram CuqurTmis gansakuTrebuli gamoyeneba mainc xuroTmoZRvrebis dargSi SeiniSneba.
saqarTveloSi, CuqurTmiT alamazebdnen rogorc Senobis fasads, aseve interiersac.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs daaTvalieron saxelmZRvaneloSi qarTuli CuqurTmis nimuSebi da
Camoayalibon, Tu ra saerToa CuqurTmasa da Cveulebriv ornaments Soris da riTi gansxvavdebian isini
erTmaneTisgan.
maswavlebeli, dafaze aCvenebs moswavleebs ubralo xazebiT da geometriuli figurebiT martivi
ornamentis daxatvis magaliTs da aCvenebs, Tu ra efeqts iZleva xazebiT an geometriuli figurebiT
erTi da igive motivis mcire daSorebiT gameoreba.
maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, Tavad scadon aseTi ornamentebis daxatva.
aqtivoba 1:
masala:
yy ujrebiani furclebi
yy fanqari
ornamentis struqturis gasagebad, moswavleebi, ujrebian furcelze, fanqriT Seasruleben savar-
jiSoebs nimuSis mixedviT.
1. kvadratebiTa da wreebiT.
2. sxvadasxva detalebiT.
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben qarTuli CuqurTmebis gamosaxulebebs, maswavlebeli Txovs maT aRweron,
ra elementebia gamoyenebuli CuqurTmebSi - (xazebi, geometriuli figurebi, foTlebi...)
ra aris ritmi?
ra aris ornamenti?
ra vgulisxmobT terminSi `CuqurTma~?
ra ganasxvavebs CuqurTmas sxva ornamentebisgan?
ra sxvaobaa CuqurTmas da bareliefs Soris?
aucilebelia Tu ara ornamentis SemTxvevaSi ritmis dacva?
aucilebelia Tu ara, CuqurTmis SemTxvevaSi ritmis dacva?
ra masaliT sruldeba CuqurTma?
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi amoirCeven saxelmZRvaneloSi CuqurTmis erT an ramdenime nimuSs da gadaixataven mas
ujrebian furcelze.
46
simetriuli kompozicia
mizani:
simetriuli kompoziciis amocnobis unaris ganviTareba,
kompoziciis xasiaTis SeqmnaSi simetriis rolis gacnobiereba,
istoriul konteqstTan kavSiris gaazreba,
simetriuli kompoziciis Seqmnis unaris ganvitareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 4, 5, 7
s.g.VI.4. – 1, 2, 4
s.g.VI.5. – 1
asaTvisebeli terminebi
renesansi, simetria, statika.
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, saxatavi masala moswavlis arCevaniT.
vizualuri masala:
rafael santis `siqstis madona~, miqelanjelo buonarotis mediCebis kapela, filipo bruneleskis
florenciis baptisteriumi, donato bramantes tempieto (romi), leonardo da vinCis `saidumlo seroba.~
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaixsenon, ra aris simetria. maT es ukve ician da savaraudod, upa-
suxeben, rom RerZis orsav mxares Tanabrad ganawilebuli gamosaxuleba aris simetriuli.
yy gaixseneT simetriuli sagnebi (savaraudod, moswavleebi asaxeleben – adamiani, pepela, Wia-maia,
fifqi da sxv.) simetria Zveli berZnuli sityvaa da `Tanabarzomiers~ niSnavs. naxati, qandakeba,
arqiteqturuli nageboba, aseve SeiZleba iyos simetriuli. dRes Cven simetrias mxolod erTi
epoqis xelovnebis nimuSebis magaliTze ganvixilavT.
yy iciT, ras niSnavs aRorZinebis, igive renesansis xana? renesansi franguli sityvaa da niSnavs xelaxla
dabadebas. antikuri periodis kulturaSi adamianisa da misi SesaZleblobebisadmi interesi didi
iyo, magram qristianobam es interesi RmerTisadmi, zeciuri samyarosadmi mimarTa. me-14-16 ss.-is
italiaSi moxda adamianisa da misi miwieri arsebobisadmi interesis kvlav aRorZineba. swored
amitom moixsenieben terminiT `renesansi~ am epoqas.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, waikiTxon saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli sqemis pirveli nawili.
yy vnaxoT, rogoria renesansuli kompoziciebi.
47
moswavleebi aTvaliereben sqemas da msjeloben, raSi gamoixateba am kompoziciaTa simetriuloba.
Semdeg maswavlebeli aZlevs davalebas, saxatav rveulSi Seqmnan simetriuli kompozicia, sadac sagnebi
RerZis mimarT Tanabrad iqnebian ganlagebuli.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi xataven simetriul kompozicias.
48
asimetriuli kompozicia
mizani:
asimetriis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba kompoziciis xasiaTis SeqmnaSi,
asimetriuli kompoziciis amocnobisa da Seqmnis unaris ganviTareba,
nawarmoebis istoriul konteqstTan dakavSirebis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 4 ,5, 7
s.g.VI.4. – 1, 2, 4
s.g.VI.5. – 1
asimetria, dinamika, baroko, impresionizmi, moderni.
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, saxatavi masala moswavlis arCevaniT.
vizualuri masala:
miqelanjelo merizi da karavajos `qristes jvridan gardamoxsna~, rembrandt harmens van reini,
`balTazaris nadimi~, lorenco berninis daviTis qandakeba, kacusika hokusais `kanagavas didi talRa~,
edgar degas `balerinebi~ da antonio gaudis kasa batlo.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, ganmarton, ra aris asimetria (am gakveTilis win Catarda gakveTili
simetriaze da moswavleebs ukve SeuZliaT sworad upasuxon am SekiTxvas.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaecnon saxelmZRvaneloSi sqemas. moswavleebi msjeloben, ra
efeqts aRwevs xelovani asimetriuli kompoziciis meSveobiT.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi saxatav rveulSi xataven martiv asimetriul kompozicias da saubroben sakuTar
Canafiqrze.
49
wonasworoba
mizani:
kompoziciaSi wonasworobis tipebTan gacnoba, xelovnebis nawarmoebSi wonasworobis principis aRqmis,
amocnobisa da namuSevarSi gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 4, 5, 8
s.g.VI.4. – 1, 2, 4
balansi, radialuri kompozicia
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, fanqari, flomasterebi an feradi fanqrebi
vizualuri masala:
sqemebi:
simetriuli asimetriuli radialuri
50
ilustraciebi:
renesansis epoqis ucnobi mxatvari, ìdealuri qalaqi~:
jovani belinis `jvarcma~
kacusika hokusai, `kanagavas didi talRa~
utagava hiroSige, `Semodgomis mTvare~
edgar dega, `speqtaklis win~
vinsent van gogi, `mindori kviparosiT~
klod mones `qali mzis qolgiT~
jeims uistleris `mxatvris deda~
rober delones `disko~
endriu uaieTis `kristinas samyaro~
vinsent van gogis `varskvlavebiani Rame~
pit mondrianis `kompozicia #2: wiTeli, lurji da yviTeli~.
jeqson polokis abstraqtuli kompozicia
franc markis ìrmebi tyeSi~
JorJ brakis `naturmorti metronomiT~.
maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

yy ra aris wonasworoba?
moswavleebi ayalibeben sakuTar gansazRvrebas. maswavlebeli sTxovs, gaecnon saxelmZRvanelos
teqsts da ekiTxeba:
yy Sesabamisad, SesaZlebelia, rom asimetriul kompoziciaSi daculi iyos wonasworoba?
savaraudod, radgan saxelmZRvaneloSi aseTi ram ukve xatia, moswavleebi pasuxoben, rom SesaZlebelia.
TvalsaCinoebisTvis, sasurvelia maswavlebels hqondes saswori da erTi masalis sxvadasxva zomis
kubebi. maswavlebels SeuZlia dafaze daxatos saswori, calke ori sxvadasxva zomis kvadrati da sTxovos
moswavleebs, moifiqron, rogor unda dados es ori kvadrati sasworze ise, rom wonasworoba daculi
iyos. moswavleebi daxataven sakuTar variantebs. swori pasuxebi ase gamoiyureba (mcire variaciebiT):
51
yy magram iqneb sulac ar gvinda geometriuli figurebis daxatva? moifiqreT, rogor ganaxorcieloT
amgvari asimetriuli wonasworoba naxatSi. ramdenime moswavle rig-rigobiT gamodis dafasTan da
xatavs sakuTar variants. magaliTad:
yy axla vnaxoT saxelmZRvaneloSi, rogor iyeneben wonasworobas mxatvrebi.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen ucnobi mxatvris, jovani belinis, kacusika hokusais,
utagava hiroSiges, edgar degas, vinsent van gogis, klod mones, jeims uistlerisa da rober delones
namuSevrebs da imsjelon, Tu rogor aris an ar aris daculi wonasworoba TiToeul maTganSi. moswav-
leebma unda imsjelon, ra xerxiTaa daculi wonasworoba am kompoziciebSi, saiT ixreba maTi mzera da
romel gamosaxulebazea gamaxvilebuli yuradReba.
yy axla gavarTuloT amocana. SesaZlebelia, rom aseTi datvirTva kompoziciurad gavawonasworoT?
maswavlebeli dafaze xatavs aseT kompozicias:
Tu moswavleebi ver mixvdebian, maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs rkinisa da bambis gamocanas da ferebis

Tvisebebs:
52
yy axla vnaxoT, rogor aris daculi wonasworoba feris saSualebiT endriu uaieTis `kristinas
samyaros~, vinsent van gogis `varskvlavebian Ramesa~ da pit mondrianis `kompoziciaSi #2: wiTeli,
lurji da yviTeli~.
moswavleebi msjeloben, rogor awonasworebs feri kompoziciebs.
yy modiT, axla SevajamoT. asimetriuli kompozicia gawonasworebulia, Tu: (maswavlebeli dafaze
xatavs saswors da moswavleebis karnaxiT Tavze awers:
erTi didi bevri patara
erTi mZime (rkina) bevri msubuqi (bamba)
didi axlos centrTan mcire centridan Sors
Tu dro darCeba, moswavleebs SeuZliaT, saSinao davalebis Sesruleba aqve daiwyon da saxlSi gaagr-
Zelon.
aqtivoba:
msjeloba, davalebis Sesruleba.
53
masStabi
mizani:
saxviTi xelovnebis erT-erTi principis – masStabis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
namuSevarSi masStabis gaazrebulad gamoyenebis (dacva/darRveva) unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 5, 8, 9
s.g.VI.4. – 1, 2, 4, 5.
s.g.VI.5. – 1, 3
masStabi
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, feradi an ubralo fanqrebi
vizualuri masala:
gustav kaiebotis parizis quCebi
Zveli egvipte – narmeris filis fragmenti
Zveli egvipte, ka-neferis ojaxis jgufuri qandakeba
SuamdinareTi – uris Standartis fragmenti
kadri filmidan `guliveris mogzauroba~
fransisko goia – `1808 wlis 3 maisi~
mark Sagali `nefe-patarZali eifelis koSkTan~, 1939 w.
saul steinbergi, `meTevze~
moswavleebi kiTxuloben saxelmZRvaneloSi gakveTilis Sesabamis teqsts. Semdeg iwyeben msjelobas,

Tu rogor, ra xerxiT da risTvisaa darRveuli masStabi mark Sagalisa da saul steinbergis namuSevrebSi.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi xataven naxats, romelSic gaazrebulad unda gamoiyenon saganTa Tanafardoba – daarR-
vion an daicvan is. suraTis wardgenisas, isaubron, Tu ras emsaxureba maT namuSevarSi masStabis dacva
an darRveva.
54
statika da dinamika
mizani:
xelovnebis nawarmoebSi xelovnebis sapirispiro principebis - statikisa da dinamikis gacnobierebis,
amocnobisa da miznobrivad gamoyenebis unari.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 1, 7
statika da dinamika
masala:
moswavlis arCevanis mixedviT.
vizualuri masala:
qandakeba:
moais qandakebebi aRdgomis kunZulze;
mironis badros mtyorcneli;
Zveli egvipturi qandakeba;
iakob nikolaZe, `qari~.
ferwera:
mari kasatis `gogona savarZelSi~
van gogis `varskvlavebiani Rame~, 1889 w.
jakomo bala, `ZaRlisa da jaWvis dinamika~, 1912 w.
pablo pikaso, àrlekini~, 1905 w.
grafika:
elene axvlediani, 1923 w.
anri de tuluz lotreki, `rasac ambobs wvima~
utagava hiroSige, `mTa fuZiamas xedi~, 1852 w.
arqiteqtura:
frenk geris Senobebi
mocekvave saxli praRaSi, CexeTi
sastumro elsiegoSi, espaneTi
uolt disneis sakoncerto darbazi los-anJelesSi, kalifornia, a.S.S.
moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts, akvirdebian ilustraciebs da amoicnoben, romelia dinamiuri da
55
romeli – statiuri kompozicia. rogor aris miRweuli dinamika an statika mocemul ilustraciebze da
msjeloben, kidev rogor SeiZleba aisaxos uZraoba da moZraoba namuSevrebSi. savaraudod, moswavleebi
asaxeleben – qari, TamaSi, sportuli Sejibri (fexburTi an sportis sxva saxeobebi), cekva da a.S.
maswavlebeli Camowers maT azrebs dafaze. amis Semdeg moswavleebi unda dafiqrdnen, ra masaliT
urCevniaT muSaoba Canafiqris gadmocemisTvis (feradi fanqrebi, guaSi, akvareli, Tixa, plastilini...)
yy ra aris statika?
yy ra aris dinamika?
yy ra roli aqvs monasms van gogis namuSevarSi dinamikis gadmosacemad?
yy ra asrulebs imave rols anri de tuluz lotrekis grafikul naxatSi?
yy romeli mxatvruli xerxebiT gadmoeciT dinamika Tqvens namuSevarSi?
yy rogor gadmoeciT statika?
yy Tanaklaselebis namuSevrebidan, romelia yvelaze dinamiuri? rogor miaRwia man am efeqts?
yy romeli namuSevaria yvelaze statiuri? ra qmnis am STabeWdilebas?
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi qmnian erT dinamiur da erT statiur kompozicias.
56
oqros kveTa
mizani:
gavacnoT moswavleebs oqros kveTis cneba, vaCvenoT, rogor aisaxeba oqros kveTa bunebaSi Tu xelovne-
baSi
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 5, 9.
proporcia
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
fanqari
saxazavi
feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi
vizualuri resursi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvLEkAWzmTM
`bunebis wigni maTematikis enazea dawerili~ – galileo galilei

maswavlebeli dasvams SekiTxvas:
yy ras niSnavs sityva mSvenieri? rogor gesmiT am sityvis mniSvneloba?
daasaxeleT, ra aris TqvenTvis mSvenieri, lamazi?
yoveli adamiani Taviseburad aRiqvams samyaros. Sesabamisad, silamazesac yvela Taviseburad aRiqvams
– Tu erTisTvis surnelovani vardia mSvenieri, meore mSveniers peplis an xvlikis SeferilobaSi xedavs.
buneba da misi qmnilebebi udavod mSvenivrebi arian, mTavaria, dainaxo es silamaze.
adamianebis mier Seqmnili sagnebi, zogi lamazia, zogi ara. xelovnebis nawarmoebebsac adamianebi
sxvadasxvagvarad aRiqvaven da afaseben.
gemovnebaze ar davoben, magram arsebobs iseTi silamaze, romelsac aRtacebaSi moyavs yvela drois
da kulturis adamiani.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs Tavisi sityvebiT Camoayalibon, Tu ra aris proporcia da moiyvanon
ramdenime magaliTi.
proporcia Sefardebas niSnavs. zogi proporcia lamazad gamoiyureba, zogi ki Tvals aRizianebs.
57
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs ori sxvadasxva jiSis ZaRlis suraTs da Txovs maT aRweron ZaRlebis
proporciebi, gamoTqvan azri, Tu romeli ZaRlis proporciebia ufro lamazi, harmoniuli da ratom
Tvlian ase.
Zveli berZeni maTematikosi, `ricxvTa mefed~ wodebuli piTagora, silamazes maTematikasTan akav-
Sirebda. igi amtkicebda, rom ufro lamazad aRiqmeba is sagnebi, romelTa proporciac oqros kveTas
Seefardeba.
yy ra aris oqros kveTa?
yy oqros kveTa aris mTelis gayofa iseT or aratol nawilad, rodesac mcire nawili ise Seefardeba
dids, rogorc didi mTels.
oqros kveTas, anu oqros proporcias RvTaebriv proporcias uwodeben:
yvelaze naTlad, RvTaebrivi proporcia Cans bunebaSi. mas vpoulobT rogorc kosmosSi, galaktikebis
struqturaSi, ise sul ubralo fifqis, yvavilis agebulebaSi. kristalebis, foTlebis, niJarebis, da
bunebis sxva qmnilebebis, maT Soris adamianis agebuleba mkacrad eqvemdebareba oqros kveTis propor-
ciebs.
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs mokle video siuJets oqros kveTis Sesaxeb, ris merec, moswavlee-
bi Seadareben mcxeTis jvris, sveticxovlis, alaverdisa da samebis taZrebis suraTebs, daakvirdebian
taZrebis proporcias da gamoTqvamen azrs, Tu romelia ufro moxdenili, romlis proporciebia ufro
harmoniuli.
aseve imsjeleben moswavleebi ori Tanamedrove Senobis proporciebis Sedarebisas:
58
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebi daweren mokle moxsenebas Temaze `ra aris silamaze~, romelsac safuZvlad daedeba maTi
Sexeduleba am sakiTxze, am cnebis maT mier Camoyalibebuli ganmarteba.
yy TxzulebaSi, Tqveni Sexedulebis argumentad moiyvaneT ramdenime ilustracia, citata, magaliTebi
Tqveni gamocdilebidan. citatebi SesaZloa ixmaroT literaturuli nawarmoebidan, moiSvelioT
romelime Wkviani adamianis gamonaTqvami, andaza da sxva saintereso informacia. amowereT wyaro,
saidanac aiReT es citata Tu gamonaTqvami (wignis saTauri, avtori, gamomcemloba, gamocemis weli
da gverdi; an vebgverdis misamarTi).
yy ar Sefasdeba Txzuleba, romelSic ar iqneba Camoyalibebuli Tqveni azri, sxvis citatebs da gam-
onaTqvamebs ki, ar eqneba Tqveni komentari.
aseve, Txzulebis Sefasebisas, specialur qulas daimsaxurebs lamazi xelweriT dawerili da grafi-
kulad, naxatiT an ornamentiT gaformebuli namuSevari.
momdevno gakveTilze, moswavleebi TavianT Txzulebebs Temaze `ra aris silamaze~, waradgenen klasis
winaSe da imsjeleben erTmaneTis namuSevrebsa da Sexedulebebze.
aqtivoba :
gakveTilze, moswavleebi daxataven suraTs `mesamedebis wesis~ gamoyenebiT:
saxatav furcels, mkrTali xazebiT dayofen sam tol, horizontalur da vertikalur nawilad.
furcelze, fantaziiT daxataven ramdenime figurian kompozicias nebismier Temaze ise, rom xazebis
gadakveTis wertilebi gamoiyenon suraTis mTavari, sakvanZo elementis warmosaCenad.
59
kompozicia
mizani:
gavacnoT moswaleebs kompoziciis ramdenime ZiriTadi principi
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 4, 5, 8
s.g.VI.5. – 5
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
fanqari
saSleli
feradi fanqrebi an pasteli
vizualuri masala:
vasili kandinski, kamil pisaro, ticiano veCelio, joto di bondone, Joan miro, piter breigeli.
gakveTilis dasawyisSi, moswavleebi aCveneben erTmaneTs saSinao davalebas – dedalosis da ikarosis

miTis mixedviT daxatul suraTebs.
maswavlebeli gamokiTxavs maT, Tu romeli epizodia gamosaxuli, ra aris mTavari, ra izidavs Tvals
pirvel rigSi naxatze da ra aris meorexarisxovani.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, yuradRebiT daaTvalieron piter breigelis ferweruli suraTi
ìkarosis sikvdili~ da moZebnon, sad aris suraTze daxatuli ikarosi; ganmarton, ratom qvia am suraTs
ìkarosis sikvdili~; gamoTqvan varaudi, Tu ratom daxata piter breigelma mTavari personaJi ise, rom
igi TiTqmis ar Cans da risi Tqma undoda amiT mxatvars.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs daakvirdnen, suraTis kompozicias, aRweron suraTi da warmoidginon,
ra moxdeboda, suraTze romelime detali sxvanairad rom yofiliyo daxatuli: mag. suraTis marjvena
mxares daxatuli gemi awonasworebs kompozicias; iqve, kuTxeSi daxatuli pawawuna wiTelTaviani figura
ki gvexmareba wyalSi Cavardnili ikarosis danaxvaSi.
suraTis ganxilvis Semdeg, maswavlebeli dasvams SekiTxvas:
yy ras niSnavs sityva kompozitori?
yy kompozitori ewodeba adamians, romelic musikalur kompoziciebs, anu nawarmoebebs qmnis.
yy sityva kompozicia, mTlianis nawilebisgan awyobas niSnavs.
yy risgan aris awyobili musikaluri nawarmoebebi?
notebisgan. notebi erTiandebian taqtebSi. ramdenime taqtiT iqmneba musikaluri winadadeba – fraza,
frazebi ki mTlianad nawarmoebs qmnian. – gaixseneT nebismieri musikaluri nawarmoebi da warmoidgineT,
ra mouva mas, Tu adgils SevucvliT Tundac erT nots, an gadavaadgilebT Tundac erT taqts!?
60
yy xelovnebis kidev romel dargs gagonebT musikaluri nawrmoebis wyoba? ras SeiZleba SevadaroT
notebi da taqtebi?
yy notebi – asoebs, taqtebi – sityvebs, musikaluri frazebi – literaturuli nawarmoebis winadade-
bebs...
xelovnebis nebismier dargSi, mxatvruli nawarmoebis aRqma did wilad damokidebulia mis kompozi-
ciaze, anu maze, Tu rogor aris awyobili, organizebuli nawarmoebi.
kompozicia aris saxviTi xelovnebis `marTlweris~ erTerTi mTavari elementi, wesi, romlis mixed-
viTac aris awyobili namuSevari, da riTic vafasebT Cven mas.
saukuneebis manZilze mxatvrebma, Ziebis, Secdomebis, mignebebis gziT, SeimuSaves da gadmogvces
kompoziciis elementaruli wesebi, romelTa codnac, mxatvrebs Canafiqris ganxorcielebaSi exmareba.
kompoziciis wesebis codna, maTi moxmareba da Tu saWiroa, darRvevac ki, exmareba xelovans, miiRos
sasurveli Sedegi – namuSevarma mayurebelze moaxdinos iseTi zemoqmedeba, rogoric xelovans qonda
Cafiqrebuli.
xSirad, mxatvari, Canafiqris ganxorcielebisas, sul ar fiqrobs wesebze – igi gonebaSi warmoqmnil
suraTebs gamosaxavs, magram kompoziciis Seswavlis dros miRebuli gamocdileba, mas exmareba swori
gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi.
maSinac ki, rodesac suraTze mxolod erTi, patara wertilis daxatvas gadawyvetT, unda dafiqr-
deT, sad jobia misi ganlageba. furclis sxvadasxva adgilas daxatuli wertili sruliad gasnxvavebul
STabeWdilebas iZleva:
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi, fanqriT, patara marTkuTxa furcelze, nebismier adgilas daxataven did, msuqan wertils.
daatrialeben, oTxive mxridan daakvirdebian sakuTar da erTmaneTis furclebze daxatul wertils da
imsjeleben, Tu ra STabeWdilebas qmnis furclis sxvadasxva monakveTze daxatuli wertili, ra icvleba
furclis sxva poziciaze mobrunebisas – wertili xan vardeba, xan mifrinavs, xan ki gaunZrevlad devs
furcelze. furclis centrSi daxaruli wertilic ki, sxvadasxva STabeWdilebas iwvevs furclis ver-
tikalur da horizontalur mdgomareobaSi.
maswavlebeli dasvams SekiTxvas, Tu furclis romel poziciaSi iqmneba moZraobis, dinamikis da
romelSi uZraobis, statikis STabeWdileba.
maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, furcelze daxatuli wertilis garSemo monakveTi gaxadon
mTavari, momavali suraTis kompoziciaSi. suraTze Sexedvisas, am wertilis adgilas daxatuli obieq-
ti, iqneba es adamiani, usulo sagani Tu xedis nawili, pirvel rigSi unda izidavdes mayureblis Tvals.
amisTvis, moswavleebma am monakveTis garSemo kompozicia unda aagon ise, rom sxva sagnebma Tu feradma
laqebma ar daCrdilon igi feriT, zomiT da SinaarsiT.
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi, daxataven naxats nebismier Temaze (abstraqtuls, naturmorts, peizaJs) ise, rom adgili,
furcelze Tavdapirvelad dasmuli wertilis garSemo, gaxdes suraTis vizualuri centri – kompoziciis
mTavari monakveTi.
61
aqtivoba 3:
saxatavi furclebi
ubralo fanqari
feradi pasteli an saRebavebi
maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs amoarCion qarTuli literaturis gakveTilze gavlili
masalidan romelime literaturuli nawarmoebi da daxaton am nawarmoebis romelime epizodis TiTo
ilustracia, kompoziciis wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT.
62
oqros statiri
mizani:
vaswavloT moswavleebs simultanuri kompoziciebis amocnoba da wakiTxva.
Sedegi:
yy s.g.VI.1. - 4, 5, 8;
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 3, 4;
s.g.VI.5. -3, 4, 5.
simultanuri – erTdrouli, Tanmimdevruli
masala:
nebismieri saxatavi masala
vizualuri masala:
mazaCos freska `statiris saswauli~
maswavlebeli gaacnobs moswavleebs mazaCos freskis `stateris saswauli~ istorias. moswavleebi

gaarCeven freskis kompozicias. maswavlebeli etyvis moswavleebs, rom meTods, rodesac grZeli ambis
epizodebi erT suraTSia asaxuli, simultanuri ewodeba. mxatvrobaSi, simultanuri niSnavs erT sivrceSi
erTdroulad ramdenime ambis gadmocemas. am meTods, mxatvrebi, uZvelesi droidan mimarTavdnen (Zveli
egvipturi narmeris fila), xolo aRorZinebis anu renesansis xanaSi (me-14 – me-16saukune), igi gansakuTre-
biT popularuli gaxda (sandro botiCelis primavera, piero dela franCeskas `jvari WeSmariti~).
yy ras niSnavs simultanuroba?
yy ra xerxiT gamosaxa mxatvarma mTliani ambavi erT naxatSi?
yy romeli figura gamosaxavs xarkis amkrefs da ra niSniT icaniT igi?
yy romeli figura ganasaxierebs ieso qristes?
yy ra niSniT vxvdebiT, rom suraTi simultanuria?
yy ratom airCia mazaCom oqros statiris ambavi freskis siuJetad?
yy ratom ewodeba suraTs `statiris saswauli~?
yy rogori gamometyveleba aqvs xarkis amkrebs pirvel epizodSi? mesameSi?
yy ratom ewodeba suraTs `statiris saswauli~?
63
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi gaixseneben raime movlenas sakuTari biografiidan da erT saxatav furcelze daxataven
am ambis 2-3 epizods.
saSinao davaleba:
maswavlebeli daavalebs moswavleebs, waikiTxon sulxan-saba orbelianis romelime igavi da daxaton
ilustracia -simultanuri naxati, sadac wakiTxuli ambis 2-3 sakvanZo epizodi erT furcelze iqneba
daxatuli).
meore furcelze ki, lamazad daweron igavis saTauri, teqsti da survilisamebr gaaformon ornamen-
tebiT am igavis saTauri da mokle Sinaarsi.
gakveTili 2:
prezentacia - konkursi
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben sulxan-saba orbelianis igavebis Temaze Sesrulebul erTmaneTis namu-
Sevrebs da ecdebian amoicnon, namuSevrebSi gamosaxuli igavebis Sinaarsi.
moswavleebi auxsnian erTmaneTs, Tu ramdeni epizodisgan Sedgeba maTi suraTi da rogori Tanmimdev-
robiT gamosaxes ambavi naxatebSi. erTmaneTis namuSevrebs Seafaseben 5-quliani sistemiT:
1. siuJeti amovicani ganmartebis gareSe, naxati momewona – 5 qula
2. siuJeti gavige, magram naxati ar momewona – 4 qula
3. siuJetis amocnobaSi damexmara igavis saTauri – 3 qula
4. siuJeti gavige megobris ganmartebis Semdeg – 2 qula
5. siuJeti ver gavige, magram naxati momewona – 1 qula
64
dedalosi da ikarosi
mizani:
xelovnebis nawarmoebSi xelovnebis sapirispiro principebis – satatikisa da dinamikis gacnobierebis,
amocnobisa da miznobrivad gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. – 1, 7
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
ubralo da feradi fanqrebi, pasteli
vizualuri masala:
ikarosis gamosaxulebebi: berZnuli keramika, piter breigelis graviura, me-17 sauk. reliefi;
minosis sasaxlis da labirinTis gamosaxulebebi.
moswavleebi gaecnobian miTs dedalosisa da ikarosis Sesaxeb da imsjeleben, Tu ras mogviTxrobs,

ras gvaswavlis es miTi, ras fiqroben ikarosis saqcielze. ra icodnen am miTis Sesaxeb da ra gaiges axali.
maswavlebeli uambobs moswavleebs, Tu rogor gadaiqca es miTi realobad knososis sasaxlis aRmo-
Cenis Semdeg:
dedalosis da ikarosis ambavi, SesaZloa dResac lamaz legendad darCeniliyo, 1900 wels, kretas
kunZulis mosanaxuleblad, rom ar Casuliyo ingliseli arqeologi ser artur jon evansi.
pirvelive dRes, antikuri nangrevebis maxloblad, arqeologma SeniSna miwis ucnauri borcvebi, da
gumaniT mixvda, rom isini raRac saidumlos faravdnen. artur evansi dauyovnebliv Seudga gaTxrebs.
Sedegmac ar daayovna – sur ramdenime saaTSi gamoCnda raRac nagebobis niSnebi.
artur evansma gaTxrebs 40 weli moandoma. nageboba romelic man gaTxara, or naxevari heqtaris farTo-
bze gaSenebuli, mefe minosis sasaxlisa da legendaruli labirinTis nangrevebi aRmoCnda! sasaxle, 1700
wels Cvens welTaRricxvamde, didi miwisZvriT gamowveul cunamis daungrevia. nangrevebSi ar aRmoCnda
arc adamianTa kvali da arc maTi sayofacxovrebo nivTebi, rac niSnavs imas, rom adamianebma Tavs drou-
lad uSveles da kunZuli cunamis movardnamde datoves.
artur evansma ipova arqiteqtor dedalosis mier aSenebuli sasaxle, romelSic miTiuri minotavri
cxovrobda!
artur evansma ara marto gaTxara legendaruli sasaxle, aramed aRadgina sasaxlis nangrevebi da
kedlebze gamosaxuli freskebi.
65
aqtivoba:
xedi zevidan
moswavleebi daxataven dedalosis da ikarosis frenis ambavs ise, TiTqos zevidan, Citis TvaliT
xedaven am suraTs.
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebi daxataven dedalosis da ikarosis miTis romelime epizods.
momdevno gakveTilze am naxatebs ganixilaven kompoziciis kuTxiT.
66
proeqti – konferencia `msoflios Sedevrebi~
(moicavs 7 akademiur saaTs)
mizani:
kvlevis (xelovnebis nawarmoebis Sesaxeb monacemTa Segrovebis, aRweris, analizis, interpretaciisa
da Sefasebis), RonisZiebis organizebisa da kvlevis Sedegebis prezentaciis unarebis ganviTareba;
xangrZlivi samuSaos sasrul etapamde ganxorcielebis, saorganizacio, TanamSromlobisa da komu-
nikaciis unaris ganviTareba, msoflios SedevrebTan gacnoba, samyaros mravalferovnebis gacnobiereba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 3, 4, 5, 6..
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 3, 4, 5
s.g.VI.5. - 1, 4, 5.
s.g.VI.6. - 3, 5.
masala:
saweri furceli, kalmistari.
vizualuri masala:
mxatvrobis Sedevrebis reproduqciebi (ferwera, grafika)
maswavlebeli kvlevis yvela etapze exmareba moswavleebs ganmartebebiTa da rekomendaciebiT.
aqtivobebi:
7 gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi moswavleebi etapobrivad axorcieleben kvlevas da konferenciisTvis
mzadebas:
1. monacemTa Segroveba;
2. aRwera;
3. saxviTi saSualebebis analizi (elementebi);
4. saxviTi xerxebis analizi (principebi);
5. interpretacia da Sefaseba (kompiuterul programa PowerPoint-Si moxsenebis saprezentacio failis
Seqmna);
6. konferenciis organizeba, afiSis (vTqvaT, sakonferenciod SerCeuli nawarmoebebis patara zomis
feradi ilustraciebis mozaikis fonze teqsti an sxv.), programisa da mosawvevi baraTebis momzadeba;
7. konferenciis Catareba.
proeqtis ganmavlobaSi maswavlebelma unda gaakeTos erTi mimdinare ganmaviTarebeli (komentare-
biT) da dasasruls, Semajamebeli Sefaseba. moswavleebi winaswarve unda gaecnon Semajamebeli Sefasebis
kriteriumebsa da rubrikebs (ix. danarTi), rom maT naTeli warmodgena hqondeT mosalodneli Sedegebis
Sesaxeb.
67
II Tema: Janrebi
naturmorti
mizani:
gavacnoT moswavleebs naturmortis istoria
martivi naturmortis naturidan daxatvis unaris ganviTareba
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 3, 4, 9.
s.g.VI.4. - 1, 2.
s.g.VI.5. -1.
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
feradi fanqrebi an pasteli
vizualuri resursi:
holandieli mxatvrebis naturmortebi
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, yuradRebiT waikiTxon saxelmZRvaneloSi I abzaci, sadac moy-

vanilia blez paskalis sityvebi:
`rogori ucnauri ramaa – naturmorti: igi gaiZulebs datkbe im nivTebis aslebis cqeriT, romlebsac
sinamdvileSi sulac ver amCnev~, da imsjelon imaze, Tu ra gaukvirda, ra igulisxma am gamonaTqvamSi
mecnierma.
Cvens garSemo uamravi nivTia, romlebsac adamianebi uxsovari droidan qmnian. am nivTebs Cven yovel-
dRiurad vexebiT, vxmarobT, vuyurebT, vafuWebT da vagdebT. es usulo sagnebi SeumCnevlad, uxmod
arseboben Cvens garSemo, manam maT mxatvris gamWriaxi Tvali ar dainaxavs. mxatvris TvaliT danaxuli
nivTebi cocxldebian, lamazdebian, gvesaubrebian, TavianTi epoqis ambebs gviyvebian.
dRes, warsuli drois amsaxveli suraTebis Semyure, Cven ara marto vtkbebiT maTi silamaziT, aramed
SevicnobT, Tu rogor cxovrobdnen Cveni winaprebi maSin, rogor ecvaT, ras miirTmevdnen, rogor
Sromobdnen, ibrZodnen, erTobodnen da rogor nivTebs xmarobdnen.
naturmorti, rogorc saxviTi xelovnebis damoukidebeli Janri, Camoyalibda me-17 saukuneSi, holandi-
aSi.
holandiur naturmorts bevri saxeoba gaaCnia. maT Soris yvelaze xSiria `Taigulebi~, `samecniero~,
`samzareulo~, `sufra~, `xili~, nanadirevi~.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs. gamoTqvan azri, Tu ra nivTebs SeiZleba Seicavdes naturmortis
CamoTvlili saxeobebi.
68
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi daxataven avtoportrets naturmortiT. naturmorti unda Seicavdes iseT nivTebs,
romlebic ukeT warmoaCenen avtors, mis interesebs, xasiaTs.
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebi daiyofian jgufebad. maswavlebeli gaaTamaSebs baraTebs, naturmortebis dasaxele-
bebiT romlebzec weria, Tu ra Sinaarsis naturmorts daxatavs yoveli jgufi momdevno gakveTilze
(mag. `sauzme~, `bostneuli~, `samzareulo~, `saskolo nivTebi~...). moswavleebi erTmaneTTan SeTanxmebiT
skolaSi moitanen Temis Sesaferis nivTebs.
II gakveTili
naturmortis kompozicia
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben suraTebs, romlebzec holandieli mxatvrebis naturmortebia gamo-
saxuli da imsjeleben imaze, Tu holandiuri naturmortis romeli saxeobebia warmodgenili saxelmZR-
vaneloSi, ra nivTebia maTze gamosaxuli.
maswavlebeli miaqcevs moswavleTa yuradRebas van gogis naturmortebs da Txovs maT, gamoTqvan azri,
Tu ra sxvaobas an msgavsebas xedaven erTmaneTisgan ori saukuniT daSorebuli holandieli mxatvrebis
suraTebs Soris.
holandielma mxatvrebma, pirvelebma dagvanaxes, rom silamaze SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT ara marto Tav-
isTavad lamaz nivTebSi. gifiqriaT imaze, rom limonis qerqi, puris naWeri, magidaze mobneuli Txilis
naWuWebi, Sesawvavad gamzadebuli Tevzi, dayrili wignebi SeiZleba lamazi iyos? kidev erTxel daaTva-
liereT suraTebi da miaqcieT yuradReba naturmortebze gamosaxul nivTebs.
warmoSobiT holandielma mxatvarma van gogma, iseve, rogorc misma winaparma mxatvrebma, mSvenieri
dainaxa sul ubralo, SeiZleba iTqvas uSno nivTebSi – mxatvris TvaliT danaxuli daxeuli fexsacmelic
ki mayureblis aRtacebas iwvevs.
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleTa yoveli jgufi magidaze daalagebs Tematur naturmorts.
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi Semousxdebian magidaze dalagebul naturmorts garSemo da feradi fanqrebiT an pas-
teliT daxataven mas.
SeniSvna:
moswavleebs ar moeTxoveba Suq-Crdilis gamosaxva. am aqtivobis amocana, kompoziciuri ganlagebaa.
maswavlebeli, gaafrTxilebs moswavleebs, rom naturmortis xatvisas, maT ise unda gaanawilon
69
furcelze nivTebi, rom furcelze ar darCes didi, carieli, arafris mTqmeli sivrce. naturmortis
kompoziciis mosaZebnad, maswavlebeli moswavleebs aCvenebs aseT xerxs: patara marTkuTxa furclisgan,
gamoiWreba marTkuTxa, asanTis kolofis zomis CarCo. Tu moswavleebi CarCos TvalTan axlos miitanen,
naturmortis sagnebis garSemo sivrce didad gamoCndeba, xolo Tu CarCoSi Soridan gaixedebian, natur-
mortis sagnebi CarCoSi gaiWedebian. moswavleebi mouZebnian CarCoSi naturmorts saukeTeso zomas da
ecdebian CarCoSi danaxuli kompoziciis saxatav furcelze gadmotanas.
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebi warmosaxviT an naturidan daxataven naturmorts Temaze `Cemi sauzme~.
Semajamebeli SekiTxvebi:
ratom warmoiSva naturmortis Janri holandiaSi?
ra uZRoda win holandiuri naturmortis warmoSobas?
ra funqcia qonda naturmorts manamde?
naturmortis ra saxeobebi arsebobs?
70
poza
mizani:
adamianis xasiaTis, gancdis, mdgomareobis gamoxatvis xerxebis gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g. VI.1. – 1, 7.
s.g. VI.2. – 2.
s.g. VI.5. – 5.
poza
Jesti
mimika
masala:
saxatavi furclebi,
ubralo fanqari,
feradi fanqrebi, pasteli an saRebavebi
vizualuri masala:
pol sezanis, fransisko de surbaranis, ernest kroftis, valentin serovis, murilios, el grekos
portretebi
maswavlebeli 2-3 moswavles dasvavs magidasTan da Cumad, ise, rom klasma ar gaigos, Txovs maT, aCvenon
megobrebs, mxolod mimikiT, rogori gamometyveleba aqvs amay adamians. rodesac moswavleebi miiReben
Sesaferis gamometyvelebas, danarCeni moswavleebi ecdebian gamoicnon, Tu ra gamoxates megobrebma.
savaraudod, moswavleebi ramdenime versias gamoTqvaven. maswavlebeli ar gaumxels maT, romeli versiaa
swori. Semdeg, moswavleebs, romlebic siamayes asaxiereben, sTxovs fexze damdgrebma ganasaxieron amayi
adamiani da Txovs danarCen moswavleebs, kidev erTxel amoicnon, ras gamoxataven megobrebi.
savaraudod, moswavleebi ufro zustad mixvdebian, rom es siamayea, radgan maTma megobrebma, am jerze
mTeli sxeuliT – mimikiT, poziT da JestebiT gamoxates `siamaye~.
xSirad, adamiani cdilobs iyos TavSekavebuli da ar aCvenos sxvebs misi gancdebi an mdgomareoba -
iyos naRvliani, an daRlili da iRimebodes, undodes gacineba, da warbSeWmuxnuli iyurebodes, magram
mis mdgomareobas gascemen Jestebi da poza.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs, ganmarton da aCvenon erTmaneTs, Tu ras niSnavs sityvebi: mimika,
Jesti da poza.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs ganasaxieron daRliloba, sixaruli, gakvirveba... da miaqcion yur-
71
adReba, Tu rogor icvleba ara marto maTi mimika, aramed maTi pozac sxvadasxva mdgomareobis gamoxat-
visas.
frangma mxatvarma edgar degam, ubis wignakSi CainiSna: àdamianebis portretebi unda daixatos Tavi-
sufal, maTTvis Cveul pozebSi da rac mTavaria, maTi gamometyveleba pozas unda Seeferebodes~.
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben sxvadasxva mxatvris mier Sesrulebul portretebs. maswavlebeli
Txovs maT aRweron, Tu rogori adamiania gamosaxuli portretze, raze SeiZleba fiqrobdes es adamiani,
– mxiarulia, gaocebuli, damwuxrebuli, mSvidi, bednieri Tu ubeduri da sxva.
maswavlebeli CaekiTxeba moswavleebs, Tu ra niSniT amoicnes adamianis ganwyoba, xasiaTi.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs, xeliT dafaron portretze gamosaxuli adamianis saxe da daakvird-
nen mis pozas – gamoxatavs Tu ara poza suraTze daxatuli adamianis ganwyobas?
moswavleebi imsjeleben, Tu rogor Seesatyviseba portretebze gamosaxuli adamianebis gamome-
tyveleba maT pozas. imisTvis, rom ukeT warmoidginon Tu ra Seicvleboda suraTebSi adamianebs sxva
gamometyveleba rom qonodaT, an am gamometyvelebiT, sxva pozaSi daexata mxatvars, moswavleebs SeuZliaT
gaakeTon portretebze asaxuli adamianebis mimikisa da pozis imitacia.
aqtivoba 1:
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
ubralo fanqari
feradi pastelebi an saRebavebi
moswavleebi daxataven avtoportretebs maTTvis damaxasiaTebel pozaSi.

maswavlebeli mianiSnebs, rom moswavleebs sakuTari Tavi SeuZliaT daxaton raime saqmis keTebis,
mosvenebis, wignis kiTxvis, fanjaraSi yurebis, TamaSis momentSi.
aqtivoba 2:
masala:
saxatavi furclebi
ubralo fanqari
feradi pastelebi
moswavleebi warmosaxviT daxataven ormag portrets - ori adamianis erTdroul gamosaxulebas erT
saxatav furcelze.
aqtivobis amocana mdgomareobs imaSi, rom suraTze unda Candes warmosaxuli ori adamianis urT-
ierTdamokidebuleba an raime urTierTqmedeba, rac moswavleebma damosaxuli adamianebis pozebiTa da
mimikiT unda gamoxaton.
72
portreti ZafiT
mizani:
xazis gamomsaxvelobis gacnobiereba, konturis SesaZleblobebis aTviseba, aratradiciuli masalebis
gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba, SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba, msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (anri
matisis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 5.
grafika, fovizmi
masala:
saxatavi furceli, 1 metris sigrZis saqsovi Zafi, webo.
0,35-wamiani video, romelSic matisi xatavs biWis portrets (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiEIeitUNFs)
vizualuri masala:
anri matisis grafikuli portretebi
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs 35 wamian videos miTiTebul bmulze, sadac matisi xatavs patara
biWs. maswavlebeli ambobs:
yy daakvirdiT, rogor martivad, Zaldautaneblad, uwvaleblad, ubralo konturuli xaziT aRbeWdavs
mxatvari biWis saxes. rogor fiqrobT, es marTlac ase advilia Tu didi Sromis Sedegia?
moswavleebis msjeloba maswavlebels mihyavs im azramde, rom amgvari ostatoba xangrZlivi varjiSis,
swavlis, muSaobis Sedegia. Turme matisi TabaSiris niRbebis SuaSi, Sublidan nikapamde Zafs hkidebda,
rom saxe simetriulad Suaze gaeyo da dausruleblad xatavda maT. ase daeufla is simetriuli gamosax-
ulebis Seqmnas.
maswavlebeli daurigebs moswavleebs saqsov Zafebs – TiTos moswavles TiTo metri unda ergos. Tu
bavSvebs gauWirdebaT mTliani ZafiT konturuli portretis Seqmna, maT SeuZliaT daWran Zafi, oRond
ara winaswar, aramed portretis keTebis msvlelobisas. imisTvis, rom Zafi dafiqsirdes furcelze,
moswavleebma Zafi mTeli sigrZiT unda gadaataron mSral weboze.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi warmosaxviT qmnian xazobriv, konturul portrets saqsovi ZafiT.
73
zamTris pastorali
mizani:
pastoraluri peizaJis JanrTan gacnoba;
perspeqtivis gamosaxvis xerxebTan gacnoba;
TanamSromlobisa da komunikaciis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 5, 6, 7, 9.
s.g.VI.2. -7.
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 3, 4, 5, 6.
pastorali, idilia, panorama
masala:
didi zomis muqi lurji formati, TeTri da muqi mwvane feris qaRaldebi, ubralo fanqari, Savi feris
markeri, makrateli, webo, koreqtori.
vizualuri masala:
piter breigel ufrosis zamTris peizaJebi
sasurvelia, es gakveTili Catardes zamTarSi, axal wlamde, elene axvledianis zamTris peizaJebis
gakveTilamde an mis Semdeg.
moswavleebi kiTxuloben saxelmZRvaneloSi teqsts. maswavlebeli moswavleebs aCvenebs breigelis
zamTris pastoralur peizaJebs. aTvaliereben detalebs da msjeloben, ra ganwyobas uqmniT es peizaJebi
- amSvidebT Tu aforiaqebT? xmauriania Tu garinduli?
maswavlebeli yuradRebas gaumaxvilebs imaze, rom daSorebis mixedviT, saganTa zomebi mcirdeba.
sagani, romelic wina xedzea, yvelaze didi zomisaa, Sua xedze – saSualo zomis, xolo Soreul xedze –
yvelaze patara.
instruqciis mixedviT, moswavleebi inawileben samuSaos – TiToeuls ergeba TiTo a4 formatis TeTri
furceli. 1-2-ma moswavlem, SesaZloa, imuSaos naZvebis gamosaxulebebze.
maswavlebelma xazi unda gausvas imas, rom am namuSevarSi yvelam sakuTari wvlili Seitana da yvela
Tanabrad mniSvnelovania. erTic rom moaklo, kompozicia daingreva. axla ki, yvela gamosaxuleba Tavis
adgilzea da erTianobaSi myudro, idiliur pastoralur peizaJs qmnis.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi xataven saxlebs, naZvis xeebs, Wrian, alageben formatze da awebeben.
74
zamTris peizaJi
mizani:
aratradiciuli masalebiT eqsperimentirebisa da saxviT xelovnebaSi maTi gamoyenebis unarebis
ganviTareba,
saxviTi xelovnebis elementis – tonaluri gradaciisa da principis – atmosferuli (haerovani)
perspeqtivis arsis gacnobiereba da gadmocemis unaris ganviTareba,
qarTul xelovnebasTan (elene axvledianis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 2, 4, 6.
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 4, 7.
s.g.VI.6.- 5..
pastoraluri peizaJi,
haerovani anu atmosferuli perspeqtiva,
monoqromuli,
tonaluri gradacia.
masala:
ubralo fanqari, TeTri da Savi feris qaRaldi, webo, makrateli, kalka (gamosacxobi gamWvirvale
qaRaldi).
vizualuri masala:
elene axvledianis zamTris peizaJebi:
moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts instruqciamde. pirveli abzacis wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli

ekiTxeba:
yy sworad moiqca Tu ara elene axvlediani, pikasos rom ar mihyida namuSevari? pablo pikaso am dros
ukve mTels msoflioSi ganTqmuli mxatvari iyo da mis pirad koleqciaSi moxvedra xom saxels
mouxveWda qarTvel mxatvars. rogor moiqceodiT Tqven mis adgilze?
momdevno abzacis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs, rom toni aris feris xarisxi Riadan muqamde.
teqstis wakiTxvis dasrulebisas, maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaixedon fanjaraSi da naxon,
rogor bundovandeba gamosaxulebaTa ferebi siSoris mixedviT. Semdeg ekiTxeba:
ras xedavT fanjaraSi wina xedze? Sua xedze? ukana xedze? ebis monacvleobas mxatvrebi xSirad
haerovani anu atmosferuli perspeqtiviT gadmogvcemen. Tumca, arian mxatvrebic, romlebic am xerxs ar
mimarTaven (daviT kakabaZe, xita quTaTelaZe, edmond kalandaZe). girCevT, daaTvalieroT maTi peizaJebi
75
da daakvirdeT, ramdenad aris maTSi gamoyenebuli haerovani perspeqtiva da kidev ra saSualebiT aRweven
mxatvrebi suraTSi ukidegano, Tvaluwvdeneli sivrcis gadmocemas.
maswavlebeli auxsnis moswavleebs namuSevris Seqmnis proceduras. moswavleebs daurigdeba winaswar
daWrili a4 formatis meoTxedi furclebi – erT TeTri da 3-4 Savi. aseve, 2-3 kalkis naWeri.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi aplikaciis teqnikiT, Savi qaRaldiTa da kalkiT Seqmnian namuSevars haerovani perspeq-
tivis principis gamoyenebiT.
76
plakati
mizani:
vaCvenoT moswavleebs, Tu rogor urTierTqmedeben kontrastuli da monaTesave ferebi.
vaswavloT martivi plakatis gakeTeba
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 2, 3, 5, 8.
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 3, 5.
s.g.VI.5. - 5.
abra, afiSa, plakati, lozungi
masala:
guaSis saRebavebi
wyali
funji
palitra
makrateli
saxatavi furclebi
webo
vizualuri masala:
plakatebis nimuSebi
ferebis borbalis nimuSi
maswavlebeli Camowers dafaze: abra, afiSa, plakati.

moswavleebma unda gamoTqvan varaudi, Tu ras niSnavs es sityvebi, ra gansxvaveba da ra saerToa maT
Soris.
abra – Senobaze gamokruli dafa, romlis naxatiani an unaxato warwera, gvamcnobs, sxvada sxva dan-
iSnulebis (mag. dawesebulebis ( maRazia, kafe, kinoTeatri, skola, policia da sxva)), saxelwodebasa da
Sinaarss.
afiSa – quCaSi gasakravi, didi zomis furceli, romelic gvatyobinebs, Tu sad, rodis da ra RonisZieba
tardeba (sportuli Sejibri, warmodgena, filmi, koncerti da sxva). afiSebs rogorc wesi, akraven iseT
adgilas, sadac maT bevri adamiani dainaxavs. xSirad, afiSaze weria mxolod teqsti da araferi ar xatia,
radgan teqti, romelic Seicavs srul informacias RonisZiebis Sesaxeb, sakmarisia informaciis gasagebad.
77
plakati – afiSisgan gansxvavebiT, ufro Rrma, saWirboroto ambavs gvatyobinebs. plakati aucileblad
Seicavs naxats an fotos, romelsac Tan axlavs mokle teqsti raime mowodebiT (sareklamo, SemecnebiTi,
gamafrTxilebeli da sxva). plakatze daweril mokle mowodebas, lozungi ewodeba.
lozungi - mowodebis, ideis gamomxatveli mokle, mkafio, advilad dasamaxsovrebeli gamonaTqvami.
maswavlebels SeuZlia Txovos moswavleebs CamoTvalon, Tu ra saxelwodebis abrebi Sex-

vedriaT, gaixsenon romelime plakati da aRweron, Tu ra iyo masze gamosaxuli.
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben plakatebisa da afiSebis ilustraciebs. maswavlebeli Txovs maT

gamoTqvan azri, Tu romeli nimuSi moewonaT metad, romeli naklebad da ratom - ar moewonaT mTlianad,
Tu detali - feri, gamosaxuleba, warwera; ras Secvlidnen dawunebul plakatSi.
yy SesaZloa, plakati lamazi iyos, magram misi Sinaarsi gaugebari. aris Tu ara aseTi plakati saxelmZ-
RvaneloSi? rogor fiqrobT, varga Tu ara aseTi plakati?
plakatis funqciaa Segvatyobinos raime amavi ise, rom mowodebulma informaciam Cvenze STabeWdile-
ba moaxdinos da Sesabamisi qmedeba gvaiZulos – mag. mogvixmos koncertze, mogvandomos ramis yidva,
mogviwodos kargi saqcielisken...
adamianma, romelic mxatvars plakatis an afiSis daxatvas ukveTavs, unda icodes, rom, plakati,
romelic Tavis funqciebs ver asrulebs - ar izidavs mayureblis Tvals an gaugebaria misTvis, ar varga.
maswavlebeli Txovs moswavleebs ipovon, ra aris mTavari yovel nimuSze; daakvirdnen, Tu ra xerxiTaa
gamoyofili mTavari (feri, konturi, zoma); aRweron, rogori ferebiTaa daxatuli plakatebi - moZebnon,
plakatebze monaTesave da kontrastuli ferebi; daakvirdnen, Tu romeli maTgani Warbobs niuSebSi da
gamoTqvan azri, Tu ra efeqts iZleva ferebis kontrasti plakatebSi.
maswavlebeli daxatavs dafaze 6 seqtorian wres. moswavleebi gaixseneben cisartyelas ferebis
Tanmimdevrobas, maswavlebeli Cawers maT saxelebs seqtorebSi da Txovs moswavleebs, gamoTqvan azri,
ferebis borbalSi Cawerili dasaxelebebidan, romeli ferebi SeiZleba iyos monaTesave da romeli kon-
trastuli. (monaTesavea wreze erTmaneTis mezobeli ferebi, kontrastuli ki, erTmaneTis sapirispirod
mdebare ferebi).
amocanis gasaadvileblad, maswavlebels SeuZlia moswavleebs aCvenos ferebis borblis feradi
gamosaxuleba.
aqtivoba 1:
masala:
Savi furceli
saxatavi furclebi
guaSis
saRebavebi
funji
palitra wyali
makrateli
webo
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moswavleebi, patara Savi furclidan gamoWrian 3X3 sm-is zomis CarCos.
saxatav furcelze, erTmaneTis gverdiT, patara monasmebiT, dasvaven sapirispiro feris laqebs, mon-
aTesave feris laqebs, Sezavebuli (cisferi, vardisferi, ruxi, yavisferi, TeTri, Savi, TeTri saRebaviT
gaRiavebuli, Savi saRebaviT gamuqebuli) feris laqebs.
daadeben CarCos laqebis sxvadasxva monakveTs, daakvirdebian da imsjeleben, Tu mezobeli laqebis
romeli Sexameba uxdeba erTmaneTs, romeli ferebi `Wamen~ erTmaneTs da romeli kombinacia warmoaCens
ferebs ufro mkveTrad.
moswavleebi amoarCeven da gamoWrian ferebis Sexamebis ramdenime variants, ukan daaweren monakveTis
damaxasiaTebel warweras – `kontrastuli~, `monaTesave~, `lamazi~, `mkveTri~, ùSno~ da sxva.
Savi furclis zolebiT gaukeTeben maT CarCoebs.
aqtivoba 2:
mzadeba konkursisvis – `saukeTeso plakati~
moswavleebi (individualurad, wyvilebSi an jgufebad, visac rogor urCevnia), moifiqreben da gain-
awileben ramdenime Temas, plakatis gasakeTeblad.
yoveli TemisTvis moifiqreben lozungs.
saSinao davaleba:
A4 formatis furcelze, daxataveen an aawyoben plakatis eskizs Jurnalebidan gamoWrili, an sxva
moZiebuli masaliT.
xeliT, an kompiuteris saSualebiT daweren lozungs.
aqtivoba 3:
masala:
ubralo fanqrebi, saxazavebi, guaSis saRebavebi, Jurnalidan amoWrili, amobeWdili TemasTan dakav-
Sirebuli gamosaxulebebi;
A4 saxatavi furclebi, didi formatis saxatavi furclebi yovel jgufs.
dasrulebuli eskizebi daikideba an daideba iatakze mwkrivad. moswavleebi imsjeleben, Tu visi plakati
an lozungi moswonT da ratom; gadaarCeven ramodenimes (SeiZleba erTis mxolod naxati vargodes, meo-
resi ki lozungi da gaerTiandes; aseve, SesaZloa plakatis idea iyos kargi, Sesruleba ki moisustebdes.
aseTi eskizic imsaxurebs gadarCevas Semdgomi gadamuSavebisTvis). moswavleebi ganixilaven eskizebs,
gadaarCeven ramdenimens (jgufebis raodenobis gaTvaliswinebiT), didi formatis furcelze gadasatanad:
moswavleebi kidev erTxel ganixilaven ukve gadarCeul eskizebs. moifiqreben da moilaparakeben, Tu
ra aris Sesacvleli, dasamatebeli, yovel eskizze.
Semdeg, moswavleebi gaerTiandebian 3-5 kacian jgufebad, gainawileben gadarCeul eskizebs da Seitanen
eskizebSi Sesworebebs, moamzadeben maT did formatze gadasaxatad.
79
aqtivoba 4:
yoveli jgufi, plakatis eskizs gadaitans did formatze. (patara eskizis did formatze gadasa-
tanad SeiZleba eskizebi fanqriT, mkrTalad daiyos kvadratebad. amdenive kvadratad daiyofa didi
formatebic. moswavleebi eskizis patara ujraSi daxatul gamosaxulebis monakveTs gadaixataven didi
formatis Sesabamis ujraSi).
RrubeliT, didi funjebiT gaaferadeben did formatze gadatanili naxats da warweras.
plakatis damzadebisas moswavleebs SeuZliaT gamoiyenon rogorc aplikaciis, aseve kolaJis teqnika.
warwera SeiZleba gakeTdes feradi qaRaldisgan gamoWrili asoebiT.
aqtivoba 5:
moswavleebi Caatareben konkurss saukeTeso plakatis gamosavlenad, romelzec faruli kanWisyriT
miscemen xmas mowonebul plakats.
Sefasebis kriteriumi:
ramdenad mkafiod SeuZlia sakuTari ideis asaxva namuSevarSi,
ra xerxebs mimarTavs ideis gamosaxatavad
rogor akavSirebs movlenebsa da obieqtebs da ra gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebiT asaxavs maT namuSevrebSi
SeuZlia Tu ara megobrebTan TanamSromloba, maTi ideebis gaziareba an sakuTari ideis miwodeba da
erToblivi ZalebiT ganxorcieleba,
aqtiuria, keTilganwyobilia sxvadasxva RonisZiebis organizebis, an sxvis mier organizebul RonisZie-
baSi monawileobisas.
ramdenad SeuZlia etapobrivi saqmianobis dagegmva da Tanmimdevrulas Sesruleba.
80
merab abramiSvili
mizani:
aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis, eqsperimentirebisa da saxviT xelovnebaSi maTi gamoyenebis
SesaZleblobis danaxvis unarebis ganviTareba,
SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba, Tanamedrove qarTul mxatvrobasTan gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 4, 5, 7.
s.g.VI.6. - 1, 2, 3, 5..
masala:
TabaSirmuyaos naWrebi, ganieri dolbandi (binti), akvareli, funji, fanqari.
vizualuri masala:
merab abramiSvilis namuSevrebi
qarTuli xelnawerebis miniaturebi
atenis sionis freskebi
moswavleTa namuSevrebi TabaSirmuyaoze
TabaSirmuyao advilad saSovneli masalaa. Tu Tqvens siaxloves sadme remonti mimdinareobs, am masalis
narCenebs xSirad yrian xolme. misi saxatavad momzadeba saWiroebs cal mxares zedapiridan muyaos fenis
gadaclas, rasac didi dro miaqvs. sasurvelia, winaswar saxlSi gaatanoT daWrili filebi muyaos fenis
gadasaclelad. gaafrTxileT bavSvebi, rom masala advilad imtvreva, amitom fila wignebs Soris moaqcion
da ise ataron. gakveTilze gamzadebuli masaliT mosul moswavleebs dro sagrZnoblad daezogebaT.
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs merab abramiSvilis namuSevrebsa da qarTuli xelnawerebis min-
iaturebis ilustraciebs. moswavleebi msjeloben, Tu rogor aisaxa xelnawerTa miniaturebis gavlena
mxatvris Semoqmedebaze. ra aris maT Soris saerTo (dekoratiuloba, mcenareuli ornamenti xaliCasaviT
efineba naxats, cxovelebis gamosaxulebebi, wvrili formebi da sxv.).
dasasruls, moswavleebi ecnobian instruqcias da xataven TabaSiris zedapirze.
instruqcia:
moswavleebs urigdeba winaswar gawmendili, daaxlovebiT 10X15 sm (ganieri dolbandis (bintis) siganis
zomaze) daWrili TabaSirmuyao da Sesabamisi sigrZis dolbandis naWrebi.
yy TabaSirmuyaos cal mxares daawereT Tqveni saxeli da gvari. gadmoabruneT da dadeT swor, brtyel
zedapirze, radgan is myifea da advilad tydeba.
yy cota wyalSi gaazaveT yavisferi saRebavi.
yy daasveleT dolbandis naWeri saRebavSi da gawureT.
yy daafineT gasworebuli dolbandi TabaSirmuyaos filaze. daadeT zemodan qaRaldi (SeiZleba ukve
81
gamoyenebuli, usargeblo) da xeli gadausviT, rom dolbandis naqsovis saRebaviani kvali TabaSiris
TeTr zedapirze aRibeWdos. es namuSevars tilos faqturas mianiWebs.
yy fanqriT mkrTalad daxateT TabaSiris filaze naxati.
yy gaaferadeT akvarelis saRebaviT.
yy alag-alag, survilisamebr, SegiZliaT frTxilad amokawroT konturebi an Strixebi.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi xataven TabaSirmuyaoze
yy ras fiqrobT merab abramiSvilis Semoqmedebaze? mogwonT Tu ara? ratom?
yy ra upiratesoba da ra nakli aqvs TabaSirmuyaoze xatvas?
yy ra gamogividaT kargad?
yy ras gaakeTebdiT sxvagvarad, axla rom iwyebdeT?
yy kidev risi daxatva gsurT TabaSirmuyaoze?
82
III Tema: teqnika
aplikacia
mizani:
aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis,
wina, Sua da ukana xedis gamosaxvis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 2, 4, 5, 6, 9.
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 7.
aplikacia, faqtura, perspeqtiva
masala:
mozrdili formati (TiTo moswavleze TiTo), fanqari, Jurnal-gazeTebi, webo, Savi feris guaSis
saRebavi, uxeSi funji.
moswavleebi ecnobian teqsts. instruqciis kiTxvis paralelurad akvirdebian nimuSs da msjeloben,

rogor aisaxa masSi perspeqtiva – wina, Sua da ukana xedebi; rogor aris miRweuli namuSevarSi xeebis
faqturuloba da moculoba.
es aqtivoba detalur instruqtaJs gulisxmobs. miuxedavad amisa, muSaobis procesSi moswavleebi mainc
gamoimuSaveben sakuTar xerxebs. maswavlebeli sTxovs maT, gauziaron erTmaneTs sakuTari gamocdileba.
Tu skolaSi ori paraleluri klasia, CaatareT eqsperimenti – erTma klasma imuSaos instruqciiT,
xolo meorem – instruqciis gareSe. meore klass aZlevT formats, Jurnalebs, gazeTebs da eubnebiT,
rom aplikaciis teqnikiT unda Seqmnan tyis peizaJi wina, Sua da ukana xedis gadmocemiT. maT Tavad unda
moifiqron Sedegamde misasvleli gza da xerxebi. instruqtaJis ararseboba srul SemoqmedebiT Tavi-
suflebas miscems moswavleebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi, maT mravalferovani, erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebuli
namuSevrebi gamouvaT. sTxoveT, waradginon namuSevari da isaubron sakuTar mignebebze. dasasruls,
gamofineT orive klasis namuSevrebi da gaukeTeT stendebs saTaurebi – ìnstruqciiT~ da ìnstruqciis
gareSe~. sainteresoa, ra daskvnebs gamoitanen moswavleebi. sTxoveT, rveulSi daxaton oTxi ujra – zeda
orSi Camoweron instruqciiT, xolo qveda orSi – uinstruqciod muSaobis upiratesobebi da nakli.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi akeTeben aplikacias Jurnal-gazeTebis nafleTebiT.
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dekupaJi
mizani:
aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis unaris, sayofacxovrebo sagnebis mxatvrulad gaformebis unaris
gaRviveba, dekupaJis teqnikis daufleba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 5.
dekupaJi
masala:
sada WurWeli (qoTani, boTli, Wiqa, konservis qila...),
dekoratiuli samfeniani xelsawmendi naxatiT,
makrateli, funji,
webo pva, uferuli laqi,
gamWvirvale polieTileni (gamodgeba saqaRalde faili).
vizualuri masala:
dekupaJis teqnikis amsaxveli xanmokle video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vtRqe1mMcI
am aqtivobisTvis winaswar unda Segrovdes sada, udekoro, gaulaqavi sagnebi – doqi, qoTani, keci, xis
saWreli dafa, (dasaSvebia plastmasis an SuSis qilebic) da sxv.
amave wesiT SeiZleba Zveli avejis, saklaso oTaxSi karadebis galamazeba.
dasasruls, moswavleebi rveulSi weren refleqsias Semajamebeli kiTxvebis mixedviT.
yy ras niSnavs dekupaJi?
yy ra iyo yvelaze rTuli dekupaJis teqnikaSi?
yy ra iyo yvelaze advili?
yy kmayofili xarT sakuTari naxelaviT?
yy is gamovida, rasac varaudobdiT Tu ara? ra gamovida sxvagvarad?
yy raimes xom ar SecvlidiT, xelaxla rom akeTebdeT?
yy rogor fiqrobT, kidev ra masalis nivTebi SeiZleba gaaformoT igive teqnikiT?
yy TanaklaselTagan visi namuSevari mogwonT yvelaze metad da ratom? ra gaakeTa man kargad? romeli
xerxi gamoiyena amisTvis?
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi dekupaJis teqnikiT mxatvrulad aformeben sayofacxovrebo sagnebs – Tixis an xis nake-
Tobebs.
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isev dekupaJi
mizani:
samoqalaqo cnobierebis Camoyalibeba,
sayofacxovrebo narCenebis xelaxla gamoyenebis SesaZleblobis gacnobiereba,
aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis unaris gaRviveba;
sayofacxovrebo sagnebis mxatvrulad gaformebis unaris gaRviveba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 4, 5, 7.
masala:
konservis qila, dekoratiuli, naxatiani Spaleris, SesafuTi qaRaldis naWrebi an samfeniani xelsaw-
mendebi, maqmanis, abreSumisa da sxva zonarebi, guaSis saRebavi, makrateli, webo pva, ufero laqi, funji.
vizualuri masala:
bunebis dabinZurebis Temaze Seqmnili mokle siuJetebi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnz3WjMiVKM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DdWK3kCA8U
dekupaJis teqnikis amsaxveli, 1.44 wT-iani video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_u8sIfBuZQ
am aqtivobisTvis maswavlebelma winaswar unda sTxovos moswavleebs, moitanon saxlidan liTonis

konservis qilebi.
gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs garemos dabinZurebis Temaze Seqmnil mokle
video siuJetebs. moswavleebi gamoTqvaven varaudebs am problemis gadaWris gzebis Sesaxeb.
problemis Semcirebis erTerTi saSualebaa, SevamciroT sayofacxovrebo nagvis raodenoba, meore
sicocxle mivaniWoT naxmar, usargeblo nivTebs - gavalamazoT isini da sxva daniSnulebiT vixmaroT.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gamoTqvan varaudi, Tu ra xerxiT SeiZleba naxmari qilebis galama-
zeba da ra daniSnulebiT SeiZleba maTi xmareba.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi dekupaJis teqnikiT mxatvrulad gaaformeben konservis qilebs.
85
feierverki
mizani:
cifruli teqnologiebis aTviseba da grafikuli dizainis programaSi namuSevris Seqmnis unaris
ganviTareba
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 8.
masala:
moswavlis kompiuteri, grafikuli dizainis programa
vizualuri masala:
maswavleblis wignSi:
86
daaxloebiT 30 wlis win, maikrosoftis kompaniam momxmarebels vindousis pirveli sistema SesTavaza,
romelsac grafikuli dizainis programa axlda. mas Semdeg xatvis programas bevri axali funqcia daema-
ta, Zveli funqciebi daixvewa da dResdReobiT, is sakmao popularobiT sargeblobs moyvarulTa Soris.
arsebobs veb-gverdi - www.deviantart.com/, sadac mTeli msoflios cifruli xelovnebis moyvarulebi
sakuTari namuSevrebiT iwoneben Tavs. scadeT, vin icis, iqneb Tavadac gaiCinoT mimdevrebi.
maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs grafikuli dizainis mocemul aqtivobasTan dakavSirebul fun-
qciebs (wriuli da sworkuTxa formebis Casma, feris arCeva da Casxma, sxvadasxva zomisa da formis funjiT
muSaoba (fanjrebi), fragmentis moniSvna, kopireba da Casma – magaliTad, fanjrebi mxolod erT saxlzea
daxatuli. danarCen saxlebSi isini dakopirebulia da Casmuli). maswavlebeli moswavleebis Tvalwin
xatavs foierverkis ramdenime wresa da erT saxls fanjrebiT. Semdeg Seaxsenebs maT namuSevrisTvis
saxelis darqmevas da Senaxvas. moswavleebi xataven foierverks qalaqis Tavze, magram Senobebi SeiZleba
sxvadasxvagvari daxaton.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi grafikuli dizainis programaSi qmnian naxats – urbanul peizaJs foierverkiT.
87
grataJi
mizani:
Sereuli teqnikis – grataJis gacnoba da namuSevris Seqmna,
eqsperimentirebis, SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis, praqtikuli da kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 1, 2, 4, 5, 8;
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 3, 7.
grataJi
masala:
sqeli saxatavi furceli,
feradi zeTovani an cvilovani pastelebi,
Savi feris guaSi an tuSi,
funji,
cotaodeni Txevadi saponi,
wvetiani Cxiri.
vizualuri masala:
grataJiT Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi
mstislav dobuJinskis namuSevrebi grataJis teqnikiT
rekomendaciebi masalasTan dakavSirebiT:

sqeli qaRaldi (Txeli muyao); wvetiani Cxiri (Zveli kalami, xis Cxiri, saZerwi danis wveri...); Txevadi
saponi (xelis, WurWlis sarecxi siTxe, dafxvnili da wyalSi gaxsnili Cveulebrivi saponi. Tu mis ram-
denime wveTs guaSSi an tuSSi gaurevT, ukeT moeWideba pastelis fenas);
garda instruqciaSi warmodgenili variantisa (pirdapir Sav fenaze naxatis amoCxapnis), aseve Sei-
Zleba, naxati daxaton TeTr furcelze, daadon Sav fenas zemodan da wvetiani Cxiri gadaataron yvela
xazs. Semdeg aacalon TeTr furcelze naxati da Sav fonze aRbeWdili CanaWdevi xazebis gayolebaze,
amoCxapnon naxati.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi, instruqciaSi aRwerili etapebis Tanaxmad, qmnian namuSevars grataJis teqnikiT.
88
yy mogewonaT grataJis teqnika?
yy ra iyo yvelaze rTuli am teqnikiT muSaobisas? ratom?
yy ra iyo yvelaze advili? ratom?
yy ra gamogividaT kargad? rogor miaRwieT am efeqts?
yy ras SecvlidiT, xelaxla rom akeTebdeT?
yy kidev risi gamosaxva gsurT grataJis teqnikiT?
89
Cinuri ganZi
mizani:
msoflios kulturul memkvidreobasTan (CineTis xelovnebasTan) gacnoba, gansxvavebuli kulture-
bis dafasebis unaris gaRviveba,
funjiT muSaobis teqnikis aTviseba,
feris simuqe-siRiavis kontrolis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 3.
s.g.VI.5. - 1
masala:
Savi feris tuSi an Savi da wiTeli feris guaSis saRebavebi, funji, viwro da mogrZo formatis qaRaldi.
vizualuri masala:
bambukis xatvis saxelmZRvanelo xanmokle videoebi damwyebTaTvis;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZjL59LZ-RQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQKVlYhPnXA
bambukis foto;
Cinuri naxatebis nimuSebi;
me-16 saukunis Cineli mxatvris hsui veis daxatuli bambuki.
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs Cinuri naxatebis ilustraciebsa da bambukis xatvis teqnikis

amsaxvel mokle video-gakveTils SemoTavazebuli bmuliT (oridan romelime). maswavlebeli Txovs
moswavleebs sityvierad axsnan, Tu rogor SeiZleba funjis erTi uwyveti moZraobiT sxvadasxva sisqis
monasmis daxatva, ris Semdegac SesTavazebs moswavleebs gaivarjiSon savarjiSo furcelze - scadon
funjiT bambukis foTlebis msgavsi monasmebis daxatva.
savarjiSos dasrulebisSemdeg moswavleebi mogrZo, viwro formatis TeTr qaRaldze daxataven
bambuks.
aqtivoba:
Savi tuSiT an guaSiT moswavleebi xataven bambuks.
90
daviT kakabaZis kolaJebi
mizani:
kolaJis teqnikasTan gacnoba,
aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis, konstruirebisa da sxvadasxva faqturebis imitaciis Seqmnis
unarebis gaRviveba,
qarTul xelovnebasTan (daviT kakabaZis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 5, 7.
s.g.VI.6. - 3, 5.
kolaJi, abstraqcia
masala:
Txeli da sqeli muyao, folga (vercxlis qaRaldi), feradi furclebi, linzebi, WanWikebi, zambarebi,
xisa da liTonis detalebi, flomasteri, makrateli, webo pva.
vizualuri masala:
daviT kakabaZis kolaJebi (konstruqciul-dekoratiuli, abstraqtuli kompoziciebi):
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs daviT kakabaZis namuSevrebs. imarTeba diskusia, rogor miiRweva
moZraobis efeqti (dinamika) kakabaZis kolaJebSi, rogor Tanaarseboben gansxvavebuli faqturebi, ram-
denadaa Sexamebuli CarCoebi namuSevrebs. maswavlebeli daurigebs moswavleebs TiTo sqeli da Txeli
muyaos naWrebs, ferad qaRaldebs da muyaoze cota mozrdil folgis naWers, makratelsa da webos (pva)
da gaacnobs moswavleebs samuSaos Tanmimdevrobas.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi qmnian dekoratiul kompozicias da mis Sesaferis CarCos folgisa da feradi qaRal-
debisgan.
91
`trialebs, brunavs...~
mizani:
warmosaxvis, SemoqmedebiTobis ganviTareba,
sivrcobrivi azrovnebis, samganzomilebiani konstruqciisa da mcire plastikis namuSevris Seqmnis
unaris gamomuSaveba,
TanamSromlobis, komunikaciis unaris ganviTareba,
Sereuli masaliT muSaobis teqmikis aTviseba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. -9.
s.g.VI.2. -1, 2, 7
s.g.VI.3.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
s.g.VI.4. -1, 4.
s.g.VI.5. -3.
dinastia
masala:
feradi plastilini, Zveli vinilis firfita an wriulad gamoWrili sqeli muyao, qaRaldis xelsaw-
mendis rulonis guli, grZeli, wvrili, swori Cxirebi, feradi qaRaldebi, bawari, lentebi, mSrali da
Txevadi webo pva, skoCi, elementebi, Zrava, mavTuli, makrateli, stepleri.
vizualuri masala:
karuseli, moswavleebis namuSevrebi.
masalis CamonaTvali pirobiTia. maswavlebelma moswavleebs unda daaxvedros mravalferovani masala.

bavSvebi Tavad unda daakvirdnen ilustraciebs da moifiqron, rogor da ra masaliT urCevniaT karuselis
Seqmna. am aqtivobisTvis SesaZloa SeirCes xelmisawvdomi, meoradi masala. magaliTad:
yy Cxirebad SeiZleba joxebis, fanqrebis, sawrupavi Cxirebis gamoyeneba.
yy vinilis firfitas Secvlis wriulad gamoWrili muyao an penoplasti.
yy qaRaldis xelsawmendis rulons Secvlis Cipsebis kolofi, an Txeli muyaosgan gakeTebuli cil-
indri.
yy vinilis did firfitaze eteva daaxloebiT 10 figura (ori naWeri plastilini yofnis 4X6 s.m. zomis
erT nakeTobas.
yy SeiZleba, klasma ori karuseli Seqmnas – erTi plastilinis figurebiT, meore – muyaos brtyeli
cxovelebiT.
92
yy plastilinis figurebis nacvlad moswavleebs SeuZliaT figurebi daxaton muyaoze, gamoWran da
moxaton.
yy qolgis damWer safuZvlad gamodgeba erTjeradi TefSi.
yy Tu karuselis ZraviT datrialeba ar gamova SeiZleba is Zvel firsakravze daatriales.
yy karuselis qolga SeiZleba ganaTdes saaxalwlo ganaTebis girliandiT.
karuselis ZraviT meqanizirebis martivi xerxis amsaxveli video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_79KBlKeKA
ajobebs, Tu moswavleebi imuSaveben wyvilebad an jgGufebad. saSinao davalebad maswavlebels SeuZlia

SesTavazos moswavleebs, daiyon jgufebad da daTqmuli vadaSi gaakeTon atraqcionebis parkis maketi
paraduli karibWiT, sxvadasxva atraqcioniT – saqanelebiT, eSmakis borbliT, tiriT, sersoTi, maTTan
misasvleli bilikebiT, aseve - nayinis gamyidveliT, dasasvenebeli skamebiT, gamwvanebiT da sxva. pirveli
aqtivoba - karuselis damzadeba xangrZliv proeqtad gadaiqceva, romlis drosac, moswavleebi Seqmnian
urTierTdakavSirebuli, samganzomilebiani konstruqciebisgan Semdgar mTel kompleqss.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi akeTeben karuselis models. amis Semdgom gakveTilebze maT SeuZliaT `gaafarToon~
saqme da Seqmnan mTeli gasarTobi parki atraqcionebiT.
93
eqslibrisi
mizani:
eqslibrisis raobasTan da damzadebis teqnikasTan gacnoba
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 3..
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 3, 4, 5
forzaci
iniciali
masala:
saxatavi furceli
fanqari
Tixa an plastilini, romelic Sreba
xis Cxiri
plastilinis dana
1 feris guaSi
Rrubeli
vizualuri masala:
eqslibrisebis nimuSebi
moswavleebi gaecnobian eqslibrisis istorias da upasuxeben maswavleblis SekiTxvebs:

yy ra aris eqslibrisi da ra daniSnuleba aqvs mas?
yy romel Janrs miekuTvneba eqslibrisi?
yy ra gansxvavebaa eqslibrissa da sxva grafikul suraTebs Soris?
yy rogor mzaddeba eqslibrisi?
yy Tqven rom akeTebdeT eqslibriss, ra masalas da teqnikas gamoiyenebdiT?
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben cnobili adamianebis eqslibrisebs da Seecdebian amoicnon, Tu ras
mogviTxrobs yoveli eqslibrisi misi patronis Sesaxeb.
wigni ar aris mxolod akinZuli furclebi nabeWdi teqstiT. zogierTi wigni SeiZleba xelovnebis
nawarmoebadac CaiTvalos, maTi gaformebis gamo.
- erTi da igive Sinaarsis wignebidan romels SeiZenT da romels waikiTxavT meti siamovnebiT, karg
qaRaldze dabeWdils da lamazad gaformebuls Tu ubralos, uRimRamos?
- vin zrunavs wignis gaformebaze?
94
wignebs aformeben mxatvrebi: xataven ilustraciebs, alamazeben gverdebs ornamentiT da sxva mosar-
TavebiT. gansakuTrebiT zrunaven wignis ydis gaformebaze – wignis yda xom wignis saxea.
ori erTnairi Sinaasis wignidan, metad fasobs is, romelic ukeTaa gaformebuli.
ori erTnairad gaformebuli wignidan ki, wignis moyvarulebi upiratesobas eqslibrisian wigns
mianiWeben, radgan igi ubralod kargi wigni aRar aris. eqslibrisian wigns gaaCnia Tavisi biografia – igi
Tavisi epoqis, qveynis warmomadgeneli, misi mflobelebis istoriis mesaidumlea.
eqslibrisian wignebs gansakuTrebuli fasi aqvT. maTi koleqciebiT ara erTi biblioTeka Tu muzeumi
amayobs. koleqcionerebi ki, dRemde eZeben saintereso biografiebis mqone wignebs, romlebsac eqs-
librisebis wyalobiT pouloben.
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi 4X4sm. kvadratul furcelze daxataven sakuTari eqslibrisis eskizs.
eskizi unda Seicavdes avtoris saxelsa da gvars, warweras `wignebidan~ (mag. niko CxeiZis wignebidan)
an èx libris~ (mag. ex libris niko CxeiZe) da avtoris interesebis gamomxatvel raime niSans an naxats.
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi moamzadeben Tixis firfitas gravirebisTvis:
moWrian eskizis Sesaferisi zomis sqel, oTxkuTxa plastilinis an Tixis naWers da gadaasworeben mis
zedapirs.
daadeben Tixis naWers eskizs da xis wvrili CxiriT an wvetiani fanqriT gadaitanen Tixaze naxats.
xis CxiriT an wvetiani fanqriT amotvifraven, CaWylitaven, amofxeken eskizis im nawilebs, romlebic
beWdvis dros TeTri unda darCes (Sesabamisad, amoburculi adgilebi Savad daibeWdeba).
moswavleebi mosinjaven, Tu rogori anabeWdi miiReba maTi namuSevriT – Rrubels gaJRenTen saRe-
baviT, daadeben mas plastilinis filas ise, rom saRebavi kargad moedos gravirebuli zedapiris yvela
monakveTs da gaakeTeben ramdenime anabeWds saxatav furcelze.
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben erTmaneTis namuSevrebs, ecdebian amoicnon megobrebis Canafiqri, aux-
snian erTmaneTs, Tu ra gamosaxes, ra azri Caaqsoves TavianT eqslibrisebSi.
maswavlebeli urCevs moswavleebs, acalon Tixas gaSroba da mere moixmaron eqslibrisebi TavianTi
wignebis dasaniSnad.
95
Sriftis dizaini
mizani:
erToblivi namuSevris Seqmnis, TanamSromlobisa da komunikaciis unari; kaligrafiis gamomuSaveba,
qarTul SriftebTan gacnoba, qarTuli xelnawerebis mxatvruli gaformebis specifikasTan gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 2, 4, 8;
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 3, 4, 5;
s.g.VI.6. -1, 4.
masala:
A4 formatis furclebi, amave zomis ori Txeli muyao, ubralo fanqrebi, feradi fanqrebi.
vizualuri masala:
qarTuli damwerlobis nimuSebi;
alaverdis oTxTavis Tavsamkauli, 1054 weli;
alaverdis oTxTavi, 1054 weli;
martvilis oTxTavis sazedao aso, me-11 s;
vanis oTxTavi me-12-13 ss;
qarTul xelnawerTa sazedao asoebi gelaTis oTxTavidan. me-12 s.
yy ra aris Srifti? ra iciT mis Sesaxeb?
saxelmZRvaneloSi teqstis gacnobis Semdeg, maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs daxaton saniuSo
plakatebi, romlebzec Camoweren xelovnebasTan dakavSirebul terminebsa da maT ganmartebebs.
moswavleebi daiyofian jgufebad. yoveli jgifu daxatavs erT Tematur plakats, risTvisac maswavle-
beli gaanawilebs jgufebSi Temebs (mag. `saxviTi xelovnebis dargebi~, `saxviTi saSualebebi (elementebi)~,
`saxviTi xerxebi (principebi)~ da sxva).
plakatze unda daiweros saTauri. terminebi da maTi ganmartebebi unda gansxvavdebodes gaformebiT
an asoebis moxazulobiT.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi moZebnian da amoiweren saxelmZRvaneloSi gafantul terminebs, an moiZieben maT sxva
wyaroebidan.terminebs da maT ganmartebebs daweren kaligrafiulad, mxatvrulad gaaformeben sazedao
asoebs, TiToeul furcels gaukeTeben ornamentul CarCos, daalageben terminebis anbanuri Tanmimdev-
robiT da gaakraven plakatebs klasSi.
rekomendacia: Tu skolaSi ramdenime paraleluri klasia, plakatebis Temebi klasebs Soris Tanabrad
unda ganawildes. terminebi unda amoikribos 3-4-5-6 klasebis saxelmZRvaneloebidan.
96
gerbi da heraldika
mizani:
msoflios qveynebis gerbebis gacnoba, samyaros mravalferovnebis gacnobiereba,
gansxvavebuli kulturebisadmi pativiscemis gaRviveba,
ideis simboloebiT gadmocemis unaris ganviTareba,
SemoqmedebiTobis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 8;
s.g.VI.2. - 3;
s.g.VI.4. - 1, 2.
s.g.VI.5. - 5.
gerbi, heraldika, amqari, piligrimebi (morwmune mogzaurebi, romlebic wminda adgilebSi miemarTebian
salocavad), devizi (ideis gamomxatveli mokle gamonaTqvami).
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.
vizualuri masala:
gerbebisa da Sua saukuneebis evropel xelosanTa amqrebis gerbebis ramdenime nimuSi.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen ilustraciebs:

yy ra aris gamosaxuli saqarTvelos gerbze?
yy ra aris gamosaxuli xelosanTa amqrebis gerbebze da vis ekuTvnoda esini? ratom TvliT ase?
yy romeli gerbi mogewonaT yvelaze metad da ratom?
nebismier gerbs aqvs faris forma.

maswavlebeli dafaze daxatavs gerbebis konturul formebs da daavalebs moswavleebs, simboloe-
bis gamoyenebiT, Seqmnan gerbebi SemoTavazebul Temebze (skolis, klasis, megobarTa jgufis, sakuTari
ojaxis, selovnebis moyvarulTa da sxva).
97
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaixsenon is detalebi rac axasiaTebs maT ojaxs (ojaxis saerTo
interesebi, gatacebebi, ojaxis wevrebis saqmianoba), klass (swavla, asaki, saerTo interesebi), skolas
(erToba, swavla...), xelovnebiT gatacebas (saRebaviT dasvrili xelebi, funjebi...).
Semdeg moswavleebma unda gadawyviton, romeli simboloebi asaxavs am cnebebs (saxli, ojaxis saqmia-
nobis, megobrebis interesebis amsaxveli sagnebi, wigni, palitra, funji da a.S.).
gerbi SeiZleba daiyos nawilebad (ujrebad) da TiTo simbolo TiTo ujraSi Caixatos im ferebiT,
romlebic, maTi azriT, ukeT gamoxatavs Sinaarss.
daskvniTi etapi – devizis mofiqrebaa.
saSinao davaleba:
moiZieT msoflios saxelmwifoebis gerbebi, SearCieT erTi, romelic miipyrobs Tqvens yuradRebas.
daxateT rveulSi da Semdeg gakveTilze warudgineT klass da axseniT, riT miipyro man Tqveni interesi.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi qmnian gerbs da warudgenen mas Tanaklaselebs.
msjeloben, ramdenad gasagebad gamoiyenes simboloebi, ramdenad gamoxataven isini Canafiqrs.
98
IV Tema: profesia
antikvari
mizani:
xelovnebis zogadad da dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis samyaros Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
xelovnebasTan dakavSirebul profesiebTan gacnoba,
antikvaris profesiaSi sakuTari Zalebis mosinjva,
SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 3, 4;
s.g.VI.5. - 1, 3, 4, 5.
antikvari, antikvariati, artefaqti, rariteti, reliqvia.
masala:
tvini, wigni, interneti, saweri qaRaldi, kalami.
vizualuri masala:
adolf reixisa da fransua adolf grisonis suraTebi
davalebis Sesasruleblad da sasurveli informaciis mosaZieblad maswavlebeli urCevs moswavleebs
qarTulenovan internetbmulebs – (aqtiuri bmulebi resursebSi)
sxvadasxva epoqisa da qveynis avejis dizainis Sesaxeb:
http://vet.ge/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/studentis-saxelmzgvanelo-avejis-konstruireba.pdf
http://vet.ge/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/studentis-saxelmdzgvanelo-xis-mxatvruli-damushaveba.pdf
http://www.shin.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=857:divnebi-romlebits-modidan-arasdros-gadava&-
catid=16&Itemid=188
http://www.shin.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=431:aveji-ludoviko-mdidari-patardzlebis-mzitvi-da-pu-
punebis-sagani&catid=16:aveji&Itemid=188
kuznecovis, popovis, gardneris faifuri:

http://www.tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=11537&rubr_id=6&jurn_id=33
http://tbiliselebi.ge/?mas_id=268441539&year=2014&rubr_id=6&jurn_id=22
dadianebis sasaxlis koleqcia:

https://burusi.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/dadiani-2/
99
luis komfort tifani:
https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E
1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98
luis komfort tifani, Carlz reni makintoSi, lui maJoreli, emil gale, viqtor horta, rene laliki,
daumebis minis sawarmo:
http://sophie-keburia.blogspot.com/2011/01/7-1868-10-1928.html
qarTuli faifuris istoria:

http://www.georgianart.ge/index.php/ka/2010-12-03-16-25-41/168-2014-11-19-16-38-53.html
karl faberJe:
https://ketusi.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/eggs1/
https://ketusi.wordpress.com/2012/04/16/eggs2/
https://ketusi.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/egg3/
teqstis kiTxvisa da vizualuri masalis gacnobis Semdeg moswavleebi asruleben davalebas.

kargi iqneba, Tu moswavleebi ewvevian romelime adgilobriv muzeums (TbilisSi – Tbilisis muze-
um-qarvasla, winandalSi WavWavaZeebis sasaxle, zugdidSi – dadianebis sasaxle da sxv.), sadac isini
dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebs naxaven.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi TamaSoben rolur TamaSs – antikvaris saxeliT, werilobiT sTavazoben koleqcioners
gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis romelime nivTis SeZenas (aRweriTa da daxasiaTebiT).
100
profesia – galeristi
mizani:
saxelovnebo samyaroSi arsebul profesiebTan gacnoba;
namuSevris Sefasebis da masze msjelobis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.4. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
impresionizmi
burJua
menejeri
masala:
moswavleebis adrindeli namuSevrebi, saweri furceli, kalami.
vizualuri masala:
pol diuran-ruelis foto
ogiust renuaris pol diuran-ruelis portreti
am gakveTils ori akademiuri saaTi dasWirdeba.

yy maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas – gifiqriaT imaze, Tu vin wyvets, ra aris xelovneba da ra – ara? vin
aris kargi mxatvari da vin ara? visi saxeli SemorCeba istorias? vin adgens, rogori unda iyos
nawarmoebi, rom is Sedevrad vaRiaroT? moswavleebi gamoTqvamen mosazrebebs, ris Semdegac gaec-
nobian teqsts saxelmZRvaneloSi.
teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli dasvams SekiTxvas:
- ra Tvisebebi unda hqondes karg galerists? (moswavleebis karnaxiT dafaze Camowers: a) kargi alRo,
rom gansxvavebul, axlebur namuSevarSi igrZnos xelovnebis Rirebuli, saintereso nawarmoebi; b) zruna-
vdes axalgazrda xelovanisTvis saxelis Seqmnaze; g) daarwmunos xelovnebis kritikosebi, Jurnaliste-
bi, koleqcionerebi da farTo sazogadoeba, ratom imsaxurebs am mxatvris Semoqmedeba yuradRebasa da
dafasebas; d) moawyos gamofenebi; e) gauTqvas saxeli ara mxolod samSobloSi, aramed moupovos saer-
TaSoriso aRiareba (diuran-riuelma amerikas gaacno impresionistebis Semoqmedeba).
maswavleblis instruqciis mixedviT, moswavleebi SearCeven sakuTar saukeTeso namuSevars da awyoben
gamofenas. amave gakveTilze, TiToeuli airCevs megobris erT namuSevars da wers mis Sesaxeb dadebiT
recenzias.
yy momdevno gakveTilze moswavleebi waiiTxaven recenzias da warudgenen klass megobris namuSevars.
wardgenisas terminebis gamoyenebiT isaubreben namuSevris Canafiqris, Sesaxeb, Sinaarsze, Janrze,
101
dargze, masalaze, teqnikaze, aRZrul STabeWdilebebze, ganwyobilebaze, gamoyenebul principeb-
ze, elementebze, xerxebze (ra ganwyobilebas uqmnis esa Tu is xazi, feri, forma, kompoziciuri
ganawileba da sxv.) da sakuTar damokidebulebaze namuSevris mimarT.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi amoirCeven erTmaneTis naxatebs (TiTo moswavlis TiTo saukeTeso namuSevari sakuTari
arCevaniT), daweren am namuSevarze recenzias (1 gverdi). gadarCeuli namuSevrebiT moewyoba gamofena,
romelzec moswavleebi warudgenen klass maT mier SerCeul namuSevars da waikiTxaven momzadebul
recenziebs.
102
profesia – kuratori
mizani:
xelovnebasTan dakavSirebuli profesiebis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
gamofenis mowyobisa da TanamSromlobis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
s.g.VI.4. 2, 3, 4, 5;
s.g.VI.5. - 1, 3, 5;
s.g.VI.6. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
sponsori,
eqspozicia
katalogi
masala:
arCevanis mixedviT.
vizualuri masala:
pontius hiultenis mier mowyobili sagamofeno sivrcis proeqti
moswavlis wignSi teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

yy ra Tvisebebi unda hqondes kurators? (ganaTleba, komunikabeluroba, SemoqmedebiTi azrovneba,
Sromismoyvareoba).
yy isurvebdiT kuratorobas? ram mogxiblaT an ra ar mogewonaT kuratoris saqmianobaSi?
yy ra Temas SearCevdiT, gamofenis mowyoba rom SegeZloT?
yy rogor warmoaCendiT am Temas, amomwuravic rom iyos da sanaxaobrivic?
maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs, SearCion Tema da TanakuratorobiT, erToblivi ZalebiT,
moawyon gamofena romelime qarTveli Semoqmedis, xelovanTa Taobis, axlos mdebare arqiteqturuli an
skulpturuli Zeglis, an adgilobrivi xalxuri rewvis Sesaxeb. Temis arCevis Semdeg moswavleebma unda
gainawilon movaleobebi.
yy Seagrovon masala (nimuSebi, fotoebi, sagazeTo da saJurnalo statiebi, afiSebi, wignebi, nivTebi,
dokumentebi, dokumenturi filmebi an videokadrebi da sxv.
yy SearCion sagamofeno sivrce da moawyon masalis ukeT warmosaCenad.
yy gamofinon masala, moawyon kuTxe (mxatvris saxelosnos imitacia samuSao iaraRebiT (molberti,
103
palitra, funjebi, saxasiaTo aqsesuarebi da sxv.).
yy eqsponatebs daurTon ganmartebiTi teqstebi.
yy daweron teqsti, gadaiRon eqsponatebis fotoebi da Seadginon gamofenis katalogi.
yy Seqmnan gamofenis afiSa da mosawvevebi.
yy moiwvion stumrebi da moawyon diskusia.
yy Tu Temad SearCeven adgilobrivi rewvis romelime dargs, moawyon vorkSopi (kalaTebis wna, Tixis
qoTnebis Zerwva, qargva, qsova, Teqis damzadeba, xeze kveTa da sxv.)
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi awyoben gamofenas.
104
ganTqmuli falsifikatori
(2 akad. sT)
mizani:
xelovnebis samyaros Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba, aslis Sesaqmnelad badis meTodis aTviseba, Semoq-
medebiTi wera, msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (ian vermeerisa da piter de hooxis SemoqmedebasTan)
gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. -2, 4, 9;
s.g.VI.2. -1, 2;
s.g.VI.5. -1.
falsifikacia,
imitacia.
masala:
saxatavi furceli, ubralo fanqari, saxazavi, guaSi, palitra, funji, wyali, cnobili ferweruli
namuSevrebis feradi reproduqciebi, amobeWdili gasaferadebeli sqemebi.
vizualuri masala:
ian vermeeris namuSevari `geografi~;
hans van meegerenis yalbi, `vermeeris~ `qriste emausSi~;
piter de hooxis `banqos moTamaSeni~;
hans van meegerenis yalbi, `piter de hooxis~ `banqos moTamaSeni~;
cnobili namuSevrebis gasaferadebeli sqemebi
vermeeris `gogona margalitis sayuriT~ sqema badiTurT;
vermeeris `gogona margalitis sayuriT~;
vermeeris `qali, romelic werils wers~;
gabriel metsius `mamakaci, romelic werils wers~.
am gakveTils daWirdeba 2 akad. saaTi.

saqmes didad gaaadvilebs badis meTodi. magram misi gamoyeneba SesaZlebeli iqneba, Tu maswavlebeli
winaswar amobeWdavs da gaamravlebs cnobili namuSevrebis gasaferadebel sqemebs.
teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:
yy rogor moaxerxa hans van meegerenma cnobili mxatvrebis maneris imitireba? riTi hgavs misi namu-
Sevrebi mxatvrebis originalebs?
105
moswavleebi msjeloben, rom garda msgavsi samosisa da me-17 saukunis niderlanduri interierisa,
meegerenma gamoiyena msgavsi ferebi da ganaTeba.
Semdeg maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs badis meTods, urigebs maT cnobili mxatvrebis namuSevrebis
ferad reproduqciebs (martivs), amobeWdil gasaferadebel sqemebs da moswavleebi iwyeben aslebis xatvas.
instruqcia:
I gakveTilis aqtivoba:
yy dabeWdili sqemis grZiv da ganiv kideebze ubralo fanqriTa da saxazaviT, mkrTalad moniSneT 2
sm. sigrZis monakveTebi.
yy monakveTebs Soris mkrTalad gaavleT xazebi ise, rom gamovides Wadrakuli wyobis bade.
yy TiToeuli grZivi xazi kideze danomreT cifrebiT, siganeze – miawereT asoebi, rogorc Wadrakis
dafas.
yy aseTive bade daxazeT sufTa saxatav furcelze. isic danomreT grZiv kideze da miuwereT asoebi
ganiv kideze.
yy amobeWdili sqemis gamosaxulebis koordinatebi gadaitaneT sufTa badeze (rogorc Wadrakis
dafaze aRniSnaven figuris pozicias an zRvaSi gemis adgilmdebareobas, an rukaze geografiuli
obieqtis adgils).
yy rodesac naxats mTlianad gadaitanT, waSaleT bade (damxmare xazebi).
yy SeazaveT palitraze originalis Sesatyvisi ferebi da dafereT Tqveni asli.
II gakveTilis aqtivoba: moswavleebi kiTxuloben saSinao davalebas – `werili holandiidan~.
aqtivoba:
badis meTodis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi daxataven vermeeris namuSevris `gogona margalitis sayu-
riT~ aslebs.
meore gakveTilis Semdeg, saSinao davalebad maswavlebels SeuZlia misces vermeeris namuSevrebis
(`merZeve~, `werili~, `gogona margalitis sayuriT~ da àstronomi~) onlain gasaferadebeli. palitra
mocemulia marcxniv. moswavlem unda daawkapunos ferze, Semdeg gasaferadebel areze. bmulze Sesa-
Zlebelia namuSevris Senaxva, gaziareba (eleqtronulad gagzavna), amobeWdva da xelaxla gaferadeba.
maswavlebeli unda daexmaros moswavles ufasod daregistrirebaSi.
bmulebi:
http://www.thecolor.com/Coloring/johannes-vermeer-girl-reading-a-letter.aspx
http://www.thecolor.com/Coloring/johannes-vermeer-milkmaid.aspx
http://www.thecolor.com/Coloring/johannes-vermeer-girl-with-the-pearl-earring.aspx
http://www.thecolor.com/Coloring/johannes-vermeer-the-astronomer.aspx
106
V Tema: istoriebi
rogor Sendeboda eklesiebi
(qoroRos reliefebi)
mizani:
Sua saukuneebis qarTuli reliefis Sesaxeb codnis SeZena,
reliefis dargisa da dabali reliefis Sesaxeb warmodgenis gaRrmaveba,
eklesiis mSeneblobaSi CarTuli adamianebis SromiT saqmianobaze warmodgenis Seqmna,
TanamSromlobisa da komunikaciis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 9.
s.g.VI.2. - 1, 2, 4, 7.
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
s.g.VI.5. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
s.g.VI.6. - 1, 3.
dabali reliefi,
karnizi,
fasadi
masala:
muyaos viwro grZeli zoli, misive siganis muyaos kvadratuli naWrebi, ubralo fanqari, plastilini,
saZerwi dafa, saZerwi dana.
vizualuri masala:
qoroRos eklesiis reliefebi
saqarTvelos eklesia-monastrebis kedlebze xSirad waawydebiT kedelSi Cayolebul qvas reliefuri

gamosaxulebiT, romelzec ama Tu im niSniT, advilad amoicnobT mSenebelis gamosaxulebas.
mSenebelTa reliefebi gamosaxulia: mcxeTis jvris monasteri, safaris monastris miZinebisa da wm.
sabas eklesiebi, sxvavas wm. samebis eklesiis fila onis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumidan, svaneTSi – luhas
wm. giorgis eklesia, sveticxovelSi – didostatis marjvena xelSi gonioTi da mSenebelTa jgufi, erTaw-
mindisa da mirtaSnis eklesiebi, zarzmis samreklo, naisas wm. ioane naTlismcemlis eklesia, ruisi, atenis
sioni da sxv.
107
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts da pouloben ilustraciebze Sesabamis scenebs.
maswavlebeli gamokiTxavs moswavleebs, Tu, ra gaiges axali mSeneblobis Sesaxeb, riTi gansxvavdeba
Sua saukuneebis mSeneblobis procesi Tanamedrove mSeneblobisgan (saqmeSi CarTulia amweebi, betonis
asarevi manqanebi, usafrTxoebisTvis muSebs axuravT Cafxutebi da sxv.)
maswavlebeli azustebs, rogor gaiges cneba `dabali reliefi” (“maRali reliefi” metadaa amoziduli
fonidan).
maswavlebeli sTxovsmoswavleebs axsnan gansxvaveba reliefsa da mrgval qandakebas Soris.
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi CamoTvlian da Camoweren maTi skolaSi gatarebuli erTi dRis (skolaSi misvlidan bolo
zaris CaTvliT -gakveTilebi, dasvenebaze TamaSi, sadili da a.S.) saqmianobis Tanmimdevrobas. gainawile-
ben saswavlo dRis scenebs da TiTo wyvili plastiliniT, muyaos kvardatul (erTnairi zomis) naWerze
Seqmnis dabal reliefs erTi saskolo dRis TiTo epizodiT .
gamzadebul scenebs daawebeben muyaos viwro grZel zolze da gamofenen klasSi.
108
berZeni meTuneebi
mizani:
dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebisa da Zveli berZnuli xelovnebis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
Sereuli masalebiT (zeTovani pasteli da akvareli) muSaobis gamocdilebis SeZena, masalis Sesa-
Zleblobebis aTviseba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1.- 4, 8, 9.
s.g.VI.2. 1, 5, 8.
s.g.VI.5. 1, 3, 4, 5.
keramika,
meTuneoba,
terakota
masala:
TeTri feris qaRaldi, Savi an agurisferi zeTovani pasteli, agurisferi an Savi feris akvarelis
saRebavi, funji, wyali, makrateli
vizualuri masala:
berZnuli keramikis nimuSebi
pelika mercxliT
Tasi dionises miTiT
meandris nimuSebi
SesaZloa, gakveTils ori akademiuri saaTi dasWirdes.

Tanamedrove epoqaSi cxovrebis tempi aCqarda. adamianebi ver aswreben samsaxuridan sadilad saxlSi
misvlas da zogjer quCaSi swrafi kvebis obieqtebs miaSureben xolme. iq ki, xSirad, qaRaldis WurWliT
miirTmeven ulufas. sul ufro iSviaTad viyenebT faifuris WurWels. arada, ra sasiamovnoa lamazad
moxatuli TefSidan sakvebis miReba!
WurWeli dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis dargs ganekuTvneba. dRes Zveli berZnul Tixis
ostatebis - meTuneebis xelovnebas gavecnobiT. daaTvaliereT berZnuli WurWlis nimuSebi. yuradeba
miaqcieT maT formasa da moxatulobas. ornamentebis garda, berZnebi WurWelze figurul kompoziciebsac
xatavdnen, romelTa siuJetebs iRebdnen rogorc miTebidan, aseve yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan.
109
samuSaos Tanmimdevroba:
yy amoirCieT Zveli berZnuli WurWlis romelime saxeoba.
yy dafiqrdiT, Tqvens mier SerCeul saxeobas, formis mixedviT, qaRaldis rogori orientacia moux-
deba – horizontaluri Tu vertikaluri?
yy qaRaldis SuaSi gaavleT simetriis RerZi.
yy RerZis orive mxares, Tanabari daSorebiT moniSneT WurWlis Ziris, fexis, muclis, yelisa da piris
Sesabamisi wertilebi.
yy erTiani xaziT daakavSireT es wertilebi erTmaneTs, rom WurWeli simetriuli gamovides.
yy daxedeT meandris ornamentebis variantebs. ubralo fanqriT moniSneT naxatze zolebi da CaxateT
zolebSi meandrisa da palmetebis ornamentebi. WurWlis yvelaze ganieri adgili – muceli, SeiZleba
figurulma kompoziciam daikavos. Tema Tavad SearCieT, oRond erideT detalebs. gamosaxuleba
silueturi unda iyos.
yy mowiTalo agurisferi zeTovani pasteli gadaatareT fanqriT daxatul ornamentsa da figurebs.
figurebis siluetebi mTlianad SeavseT pasteliT.
yy Savi feris akvarelis saRebavi gadausviT funjiT mTel naxats. nu moeridebiT pasteliT daxatul
ornaments. Tamamad gadausviT zed akvareli. cximiani pasteli wyals ar ikarebs. ase rom, naxatze
akvareli ar gaCerdeba – is SeuRebavi darCeba, foni ki Savad daifereba..
yy rogorc ki akvareli gaSreba, gamoWeriT WurWeli da berZnuli keramikis saerTo stendi gaakeTeT,
sadac Tqvens WurWels misi saxeobis Sesabamis saxelwodebas miawerT.
yy saerTo saTauri ki, SeiZleba ase JRerdes – `meeqvse klasma Semqmna da vinc sxvagvarad ityvis, oro-
sani iqneba!~ an Tqveni varianti moifiqreT.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi Sereuli teqnikiT xataven Zveli berZnuli keramikuli WurWlis romelime tips da mox-
ataven mas meandris, palmetebisa da Zveli berZnuli ornamentebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli motivebiTa da
gamosaxulebebiT, amoWrian da daawebeben saerTo stendze. yoveli moswavle mis mier daxatul WurWels
miawers WurWlis tipis berZnul saxelwodebas.
110
mamais tondo
mizani:
reliefis xelovnebis Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
qarTuli xelovnebis SedevrebTan, Sua saukuneebis saoqromWedlo xelovnebasTan gacnoba, reliefis
Zerwvis unaris ganviTareba,
kvlevis unaris gaRviveba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 7, 8, 9;
s.g.VI.2. -1, 2, 4, 5, 7;
s.g.VI.4. - 2, 4;
s.g.VI.5. - 3, 4, 5;
s.g.VI.6. - 1, 3, 4.
tondo,
miniatura
masala:
wriuli formis muyao, plastilini, saZerwi dafa da plastmasis dana, Savi, TeTri, yavisferi da yvi-
Teli guaSi, palitra, Txevadi webo pva, funji, bawris mokle naWeri.
vizualuri masala:
wm. mamai gelaTis tondoze,
10 TeTrian monetaze.
me-12 s-is xelnawerze
am gakveTilisTvis maswavlebelma unda iqonios 10-TeTriani moneta. klasSi Semosul moswavleebs

maswavlebeli hkiTxavs, SemTxveviT vinmes jibeSi 10-TeTriani xom ar udevs. cxadia, moswavleebs gauk-
virdebaT maswavleblisgan aseTi SekiTxva. es ukve daainteresebs maT, ra gagrZeleba moyveba SekiTxvas.
Tu xurda aravis aRmoaCndeba, maswavlebeli aCvenebs klass sakuTar monetas da ekiTxeba, vin aris gamo-
saxuli masze. saeWvoa, rom romelime meeqvseklaselma es icodes, magram imis gacnobiereba, rom ar ician
araferi imis Sesaxeb, rac albaT yoveldRe uWiravT xelSi, ukve gauRviZebs interess.
Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs, waikiTxon saxelmZRvanelos teqsti.
mamais tondo Sesrulebulia dabali reliefiT anu odnavaa amoziduli fonidan. amis sapirispirod,
arsebobs maRali reliefi, romelic Zlieradaa amoziduli fonidan da fonze mimagrebul mrgval qan-
dakebas gvagonebs.
111
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gamoTqvan varaudebi saxelmZRvaneloSi dasmul kiTxvebze da dasvan
sakuTari kiTxvebi (moswavleebma SeiZleba ikiTxon, Tu ratom ar aris qarTul nawarmoebebze kravi wm.
mamais xelSi, Tuki is yovelTvis kraviTaa gamosaxuli kviprosul freskebsa da xatebze (kravi wmindan-
is cxovrebis epizoduri personaJia, xolo jvari mis xelSi imis niSania, rom wm. mamai mTeli cxovreba
qristianobas qadagebda).
maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs gelaTis tondos aslis gakeTebas.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi gaukeTeben sakids mrgval muyaos, gamoZerwaven dabal reliefs wm. mamais gamosaxulebiT
da daferaven mas webonarevi guaSis saRebavebiT.
yy vin iyo wm. mamai?
yy kidev sad gvxvdeba misi gamosaxulebebi?
yy am gamosaxulebebidan romelia reliefuri?
yy ras niSnavs dabali reliefi?
yy ra mogwonT da ra ar mogwonT sakuTar namuSevarSi?
yy TanaklaselTagan, visi asli mogwonT yvelaze metad da ratom? ra gaakeTa man kargad? ra xerxi
gamoiyena amisTvis?
saSinao davaleba:
moswavleebs eZlevaT davaleba, daakvirdnen, Tu ra aris gamosaxuli Tanamedrove qarTul monetebze.
moiZion informacia, gaiazron, Tu rogor ukavSirdeba es gamosaxulebebi qarTul saxviT xelovnebas.
momdevno gakveTilze gauziaron erTmaneTs am mcire kvlevis Sedegebi (davalebis swori pasuxebi: yvela
qarTuli monetis reversze gamosaxulia mzis simbolo – borjRali. erTTeTrianze: qarTuli kultur-
isTvis damaxasiaTebeli vazis lerwi. orTeTrianze - frTebaweuli farSavangi, romelic aseve, xSiri
motivia qarTuli taZrebis reliefebze. xuTTeTrianze - oqros lomis qandakeba alaznis velis Zv. w-is
III aTaswleulis yorRanidan. aTTeTrianis gamosaxulebis Sesaxeb moswavleebma am gakveTilidan ukve
ician. ocTeTrianze – niko firosmanis suraTis detali – xar–iremi. ormocdaaTTeTrianis reversze -
XI saukunis samTavisis taZris aRmosavleT fasadze ganTavsebuli grifonis reliefuri gamosaxuleba,
xolo aversze – saqarTvelos saxelmwifo gerbi). maswavlebelma unda kiTxos bavSvebs, maTi azriT, ratom
aris fulis niSnebze amdeni gamosaxuleba qarTuli xelovnebis nawarmoebebidan (es gamosaxulebebi war-
moaCens qarTuli kulturis saukeTeso saxes). aseve, SeiZleba saubari Seexos qaRaldis fulis niSnebis
gamosaxulebebsac.
112
babilonis godoli
mizani:
gavacnoT moswavleebs babilonis godolis istoria da vaCvenoT, Tu rogor aisaxeba istoriuli mov-
lenebi, Tqmulebebi xelovnebaSi.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.2. 2, 5;
s.g.VI.3. 1, 2;
s.g.VI.5. 1, 2, 4;
zikurati
religiuri rituali
vizualuri masala:
babilonis godolis ferweruli da grafikuli gamosaxulebebi
xamurabis portreti
asirielTa mefis sinaqeribis gamosaxulebis grafikuli asli
moswavleebi gaecnobian bibliur Tqmulebas babilonis godolis Sesaxeb.

maswavlebeli kiTxavs moswavleebs, Tu ras mogviTxrobs, ras gvaswavlis Tqmuleba.
msjelobis Semdeg, maswavlebeli gaakeTebs daskvnas: babilonis godolis ambavi aris igavi ampartavne-
basa da qedmaRlobaze.
Zvelad, SuamdinareTSi maRal, oTxkuTxa, safexurebian taZrebs agebdnen. aseT taZrebs zikuratebs
uwodebdnen. zikuratebis oTxkuTxa saZirkvelze daSenebuli sarTulebi nelnela viwrovdeboda. bolo
sarTulze, RmerT marduqis taZari idga. aseve, zeda sarTulidan, mecnierebi awarmoebdnen astronomiul
dakvirvebebs.
msoflioSi yvelaze maRali zikurati qalaq babilonSi auSenebiaT. Turme, misi simaRle 91 metri, sigane
ki 90 metri yofila. pirveli sarTuli 33 metrs aRwevda (SedarebisTvis, 10 sarTuliani saxlis simaRle
sul cota, 30 metria), godolis Tavze ki, 15 metris simaRlis, oqroTi da cisferi moWiquli aguriT
mopirkeTebuli taZari idga. godoli, gadmocemiT, Svidi erTmaneTze dadgmuli koSkisgan Sedgeboda.
mecnierebma gamoTvales, rom koSkis asagebad, 85 milioni aguri gamouyenebiaT! babilonSi am godols
ètemenankis~ uwodebdnen anu saxls, romelic cas da dedamiwas aerTianebs~.
eraySi, qalaq baRdadis maxloblad, aqa-iq aRmarTuliyo brtyelTaviani borcvebi, romlebsac sauku-
neebis maZilze aravin yuradRebas ar aqcevda da metic, maT bunebrivi reliefis nawilad miiCnevdnen.
adgilobrovo mcxovreblebi am borcvebze salocavad adiodnen da aravin dafiqrebula imaze, rom
tafasaviT swor dablobze, aseTi borcvebis arseboba ucnauri iyo. me-19 saukunis miwuruls, am adg-
113
ilebis mosanaxuleblad Casul germanel arqeologs, robert iohan koldeveis, borcvebis danaxvisas,
eWvi gauCnda, rom maTi ucnauri forma bunebrivi ar SeiZleba yofiliyo. mecnierma ivarauda, rom iq raRac
nagebobebi unda yofiliyo Camarxuli. arqeologma 15 wliani gaTxrebis Sedegad aRmoaCina msoflioSi
udidesi qalaqis, babilonis nangrevebi. qalaq babilonis gaTxrisas ki, koldeveim aRmoaCina veeberTela
nagebobis oTxkuTxa, 90 metris siganis saZirkveli. saZirkvelis kedlebi aguriT iyo naSenebi. misi zoma
zustad emTxveoda Tixis firfitebSi amokiTxul da babilonis godolis Sesaxeb, uZvelesi istorikosebis
mier gakeTebul aRwerebs. koldeveis aRmoCenam, msoflios legendaruli saocreba – babilonis godoli
sinamdviled aqcia.
ra ucnaur movlenas miaqcia yuradReba arqeologma koldeveim?
ra niSniT amoicno arqeologma gaTxrebis Sedegad aRmoCenil saZirkvelSi babilonis godoli?
rogor aisaxa es Tqmuleba xelovnebaSi?
rogor aisaxa Tqmuleba Tanamedrove aqiteqturaSi?
aqtivoba 1:
baraTi `babilonis godolis~ Temaze
masala:
1/2 feradi da 1/2 TeTri furclebi
ubralo fanqari
saxazavi
makrateli
webo
feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs nimuSs, romelzec xatia baraTis gakeTebis ori etapi.
1. moswavleebi mokecaven ferad da TeTr qaRaldebs Suaze. TeTr qaRaldze saxazaviT gadazomaven da
fanqriT mkrTalad gaavleben erTmaneTze 1 sm-iT mokle simetriul horizontalur xazebs.
2. qaRaldze gamosaxuli safexurebiani piramidis (koSkis) garSemo, daxataven naxats an ornaments
`babilobis godolis~ Temaze.
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3. makratliT, horizontalurad CaWrian daxazul xazebs, mokecaven miRebul zolebs ise, rogorc
suraTzea naCvenebi da isev gaSlian furcels.
ferad qaRalds Txlad wausvaven webos, daawebeben mas TeTr furcelze ise, rom koSkis zolebi ar
dawebdes da dakecaven gamzadebul baraTs.
aqtivoba 2:
Sejibri `yvelaze maRali konstruqcia~
aqtivobis amocanaa, agebuli konstruqcia iyos simetriuli da mdgradi.
maswavlebeli auxsnis moswavleebs, rom asimetriuli konstruqcia, simetriulTan SedarebiT naklebad
mdgradia, radgan asimetriul formis ufro mZime nawili, gadawonis da daangrevs konstruqcias. amitom,
jobia, moswavleebma moifiqron da aagon simetriuli konstruqciebi.
masala:
plastilini
plastilinis dafa an muyaos naWeri
sxvadasxva zomis xis wvrili Cxirebi (xis Samfurebi), asanTis Rerebi.
moswavleebi imuSaveben wyvilebSi.
plastilinis burTebiT erTmaneTTan damagrebuli xis CxirebiT aageben nebismieri formis simetriul
konstruqcias.
gaimarjvebs is wyvili, romlis konstruqciac iqneba simetriuli, mdgradi da yvelaze maRali.
aqtivoba 3:
masala:
winaswar momaragebuli, didi raodenobiT patara (mag. wamlis, wvenis, Cais SefuTva) muyaos kolofebi,
muyaos rulonebi, erTjeradi Wiqebi da sxva msgavsi masala.
2-3 vatmanis zolebad daWrili formati (kibeebis gasakeTeblad)
Savi flomasteri
xis Cxirebi
plastilini
skotCi
SesaZloa saWiro gaxdes guaSis saRebavebic.
SeniSvna:
umjobesia, aqtivoba Catardes skolis ezoSi, raTa moswavleebs qondeT sakmarisi sivrce kon-
struqciebis asagebad.
moswavleebi gainawileben momaragebul masalas ise, rom yovel jgufs Tanabari raodenobis kolofebi
Sexvdes. imuSaveben mcire 3-4 kacian jgufebad.
115
moswavleebi, xelT arsebuli masaliT aageben maRal da lamaz konstruqcias. Tavad moifiqreben,
rogorc konstruqciis formas, aseve misi detalebis damagrebis xerxebs.
gamzadebuli koSkebi dainomreba. moswavleebi faruli kenWisyriT gamoavlenen saukeTeso namuSevrebs
(mowonebuli namuSevris Sesabamis nomers daweren patara furcelze, daaxveven da Caagdeben kalaTaSi).
maswavlebels SeuZlia moawyos msjeloba, Tu ratom moewonaT an ar moewonaT sakuTari an sxvisi namuSe-
vari. dawunebuli namuSevrebis naklis gamosavlenad, moswavleebma unda wamoayenon naklis gamosworebis
TavianTi versiebi.
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faiumis portreti
mizani:
portretis Janris Sesaxeb codnis gaRrmaveba,
msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (faiumis portretebTan) gacnoba,
portretSi saerTo proporciebis dacvis unaris ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 5, 6, 8, 9;
s.g.VI.5. -5.
enkaustika, anfasi, sami meoTxedi.
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, guaSis saRebavebi, funji, wyali
vizualuri masala:
faiumis portretebis amsaxveli videorgoli `mzera maradisobaSi~ (ix. el.resursebi).
moswavleebi daaTvaliereben faiumis portretebis ilustraciebs. (moswavleebi am dros xSirad

iwyeben sicils da nanaxi portretebis Sedarebas maTTvis nacnob, konkretul adamianebTan. es savsebiT
jansaRi reaqciaa. maswavlebelma es reaqcia unda gamoiyenos da mianiSnos, ramdenad namdvili, cocxali
da saxasiaToa faiumis portretebi).
maswavlebeli gaamaxvilebs moswavleebis yuradRebas imaze, Tu rogor aris daculi proporciebi,
rogor aris gamokveTili nakvTebi, sad aris naxmari Ria tonebi, sad – muqi. Ria tonebiT amozneqili,
amoburculi adgilebi ixateba, xolo muqiT – daCrdiluli, CaRrmavebuli.
moswavleebi gaecnobian teqsts. maswavlebeli gaamaxvilebs maT yuradRebas faiumis portretebis
Sesrulebis masalasa da teqnikaze (enkaustika - cvilnarevi cxeli saRebavebiT xatvis teqnika).
Semdeg moswavleebs eZlevaT davaleba, daxaton msgavsi portretebi. maswavlebelma unda hkiTxos,
qaRaldis rogori orientacia mouxdeba amgvar portrets da ratom (radgan saxe mogrZoa da suraTze
yelica da mxrebic unda Caetios, amitom furclis vertikaluri orientacia Seefereba).
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi saRebavebiT daxataven faiumis portretebis msgavs portretebs.
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saSinao davaleba:
upasuxeT kiTxvebs.
yy ra aris enkaustika?
yy ra masalazea Sesrulebuli faiumis portretebi?
yy ra daniSnuleba qonda am portretebs?
yy mogwonT sakuTari naxati Tu ara? ratom?
yy TanaklaselTagan, visi namuSevari mogwonT yvelaze metad da ratom? ra gaakeTa man kargad? romeli
xerxi gamoiyena amisTvis?
yy sTxoveT rCeva Tanaklaselebs, risi Sesworeba SegiZliaT sakuTar namuSevarSi, rom gaaumjobesoT?
118
gazafxuli
mizani:
alegoriul JanrTan gacnoba,
nawarmoebis istoriul konteqstTan kavSiris gacnobiereba,
simultanuri kompoziciis wakiTxvisa da gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba,
warmosaxvis unarisa da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 4, 5, 6, 8, 9;
s.g.VI.5. -5.
masala:
saxatavi rveuli, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi, berZnuli miTebis krebuli an miTi herakles
gmirobebis Sesaxeb
vizualuri masala:
sandro botiCelis `gazafxuli~.
alegoria, sami gracia, aRorZinebis epoqa (renesansi).
teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg, maswavlebeli ambobs:

yy gaixseneT, ras niSnavs alegoria literaturaSi? (igavurad, gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT azris gad-
mocema, rodesac ambob erTs da gulisxmob sxva rames.
yy daakvirdiT botiCelis suraTs `gazafxuli~ da ipoveT Seusabamoba saTaurTan.
Tu moswavleebi ver mixvdebian, maswavlebeli etyvis, rom forToxali gazafxulis xili ar aris, magram
mxatvarma is ojaxuri bednierebis simboluri mniSvnelobiT gamoiyena.
sxvaTa Soris, florenciaSi botiCelebi mezobel vespuCebis ojaxTan axloblobdnen. sandroze 10
wliT umcrosi amerigo vespuCi SemdgomSi cnobili vaWari da mkvlevari gaxda. swored misi saxeli daerqva
amerikis kontinents. vespuCebis ojaxis rCeviT daiwyo botiCelim mxatvrobis Seswavla da maTve gaacnes
igi lorenco mediCis.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi daxataven romelime Zvel berZnul an romaul miTs (vTqvaT, herakles romelime gmirobas),
sadac gamoiyeneben e.w. simultanur xerxs – erT naxatSi personaJs asaxaven orjer an samjer, sxvadasxva
119
epizodSi.
yy romeli epoqis mxatvari iyo sandro botiCeli?
yy ras asaxavs alegoriuli Janri?
yy ras gulisxmobs simultanuri meTodi?
yy erTi ambis romeli epizodebi asaxeT Tqvens namuSevarSi?
yy ra xerxs mimarTeT, rom erTi da igive personaJi ramdenime gamosaxulebaSi amosacnobi iyos?
120
leonardos Canaxatebi
mizani:
biZgis micema wamieri STabeWdilebebis Canaxatebis keTebis Cvevis gamomuSavebisTvis (vizualuri
dRiuris warmoebisTvis);
naxatSi xelis gasawafad varjiSis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 3, 4, 5, 7, 9.
s.g.VI.2. 1, 2, 3, 7;
s.g.VI.4. 1, 2, 4;
s.g.VI.5. -5.
masala:
rveuli, ubralo fanqari, saSleli, saTleli.
vizualuri masala:
leonardo da vinCis Canaxatebi:
vinsent van gogi, xelis mtevnis Canaxatebi.
teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg, moswavleebi, Strixebis meSveobiT Suq-Crdilis gadmocemiT, akeTeben saku-
Tari xelis mtevnis Canaxatebs sxvadasxva poziciaSi. Semdeg uziareben gverdiT mjdom megobars, ra ar
gamosdiodaT da axla ra gamosdiT ukeT; msjeloben varjiSis mniSvnelobaze.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi erT saxatav furcelze xataven sakuTari xelis mtevnis ramdenime gamosaxulebas (arCev-
anis mixedviT, erTsa da imave an sxvadasxva poziciaSi), nomraven da miuweren, ra gamouvidaT ukeT yoveli
Semdgomi mcdelobisas, rogor gaiTvaliswines wina Canaxatis xarvezebi da gamoaswores Semdeg CanaxatebSi.
121
yy ramdeni mcdeloba gqonda?
yy ra gamogivida ukeTesad, wina CanaxatebTan SedarebiT?
yy gamoiyene Strixebi, rom Suq-Crdili gamogesaxa?
yy daicavi proporciebi?
yy sxva dros ra sagnis daxatvas isurvebdi?
122
leonardos oini
mizani:
fantaziis gaRviveba
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
s.g.VI.4. -1, 2, 4.
masala:
mrgvalad gamoWrili muyao,
ubralo fanqari,
guaSis saRebavebi, funji, wyali,
bawari fais xelze dasamagreblad
vizualuri masala:
leonardo da vinCis avtoportreti;
meduza gorgonas gamosaxulebebi
teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gamoTqvan azri ilustraciebze gamosax-
uli meduza gorgonas Tavis Sesaxeb – romelia ufro Semzaravi da ra xerxs mimarTa avtorma am efeqtis
misaRwevad. Semdeg moswavleebi Seasruleben davalebas. maswavlebeli ar ereva, ar aZlevs SeniSvnebs.
mxolod rCeviT exmareba, Tu moswavle ikiTxavs, rogor miaRwios ama Tu im efeqts. dasasruls, moswav-
leebi daaTvaliereben erTmaneTis namuSevrebs, msjeloben da afaseben erTmaneTis namuSevrebs.
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi mrgval muyaos gauyrian bawars (faris xelze dasamagreblad). muaoze daxataven raime
saSiS arsebas. damTavrebul namuSevrebs Seadareben erTmaneTs da gamoavlenen yvelaze saSiS namuSevars.
yy ra gamosaxe sakuTar farze?
yy ratom SearCie es gamosaxulebebi?
yy TanaklaselTa namuSevrebidan romelia yvelaze saSiSi? ra xerxi gamoiyena man amisTvis?
yy ra gamogivida kargad sakuTar namuSevarSi?
yy ras Secvlidi, axla rom giwevdes igive davalebis Sesruleba?
123
jorjone Tu ticiani?
mizani:
xelovnebis nawarmoebis aRqmis da Seswavlis unaris ganviTareba,
xelovnebis nawarmoebis rogorc mTlianobaSi aRqmis, aseve detalebze yuradRebis gamaxvilebis
unaris gamomuSaveba,
xelovnebis nawarmoebebis Sedarebis, maT Soris msgavsebis da gansxvavvebis danaxvis unaris gamo-
muSaveba
Sedegi:
s.g. 6.4 - 2, 3, 4.
masala:
gamadidebeli SuSa
ubis wignaki
vizualuri masala:
bernardino liCinios, jovani karianis, kanaletos, jorjones, ticianis namuSevrebi.

yy Tqveni azriT, ra aris xelovnebaTmcodneoba, ras saqmianoben am profesiis warmomadgenlebi?
moswavleebis msjelobis Semdeg, maswavlebeli ityvis:
yy xelovnebaTmcodneoba Zalian saintereso profesiaa. xelovnebaTmcodne erTgvari eqspertia,
romelic adgens, rodis, sad da vis mier Seiqmna esa Tu is naxati, xaliCa, WurWeli, nageboba Tu
qandakeba. is istorikosicaa, kritikosic da rogorc axla dainaxavT, zogjer deteqtivic. modiT,
cota xniT Cvenc gavxdeT xelovnebis eqspertebi da CavataroT kvleva.
dRes, Cveni kvlevis sagani iqneba XV – XVI saukuneebis mijnaze Seqmnili ferweruli portreti, romlis
avtorobac dRemde daudgenelia. Cven SeviswavliT axlgazrda kacis portrets, gavecnobiT am portre-
tis Seqmnis ramdenime versias, SevadarebT mas sxva ferwerul tiloebs da vecdebiT gamovicnoT, Tu vin
SeiZleba iyos misi avtori. am tilos xan jorjones funjs miaweren xan ki ticianisas. zogi eqsperti mas
bernardino liCinios, zogic jovani karianis daxatulad Tvlis.
aqtivoba:
maswavlebeli moswavleebs uambobs ferweruli tilos `venecieli Tavadis portretis~ istorias.
moswavleebi Caatareben kvlevas - daakvirdebian jorjones, ticianis, liCinios da karianis suraTebs,
Seadareben erTmaneTs mxatvrebis xelweras, imsjeleben, Tu ra saerTo an ganmasxvavvebeli niSnebi
SeniSnes maT Soris.
2016 wels, londonSi, gaimarTa gamofena, romelzec warmodgenili iyo XV saukunis mxatvrebis –
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jorjones da misi Tanamedrove mxatvrebis -ticianis, belinis, diureris da sxvaTa ferweruli tiloebi.
tiloebs Soris gamofenili iyo erTi ucnauri istoriis mqone namuSevari, saxelad `venecieli Tavadis
portreti~. 1939 wels es suraTi vaSingtonis erovnuli galereis kuTvnileba gaxda da mas mere galereis
sacavSi inaxeboda.
sxvadasxva dros arsebobda ramdenime versia, romlis mixedviTac eqspertebi, suraTis avtorobas xan
jorjones, xan ticians da xan bernardino liCinios miawerdnen.
bernardino liCinio
yvelaze didxans, 1940 wlidan, 70 wlis manZilze, iarseba versiam, romelic rentgenis aparatiT gamokv-
levebs efuZneboda. am versiiT, jorjones daxatuli portreti, misi gardacvalebis mere ticians daum-
Tavrebia, magram dReisTvis es versiac uaryofilia.
2010 wlidan, vaSingtonis galereis katalogebSi suraTi moixsenieba, rogorc venecieli fermweris,
jovani karianis mier Sesrulebuli namuSevari. am versiiT, suraTi jorjones sikvdilis Semdegaa daxat-
uli da ticians mis SeqmnaSi aranairi monawileoba ar miuRia.
versiis avtorma, vaSingtonis galereis kuratorma, xelovnebis eqspertma, devid alan braunma, uaryo
yvela adre arsebuli versia im mizeziT, rom igi ver xedavda suraTSi jorjones da ticianis xelweras da
Tvlida, rom suraTis avtori, venecieli mxatvari jovani kariania. devid alan brauni Tavis Sexedulebas
aseTi argumentebiT xsnida:
karianis avtorobaze mianiSnebs karianis portretebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli personaJis poza – odnav
gverdiT da ukan gadaxrili Tavi. aseve, am mxatvis portretebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli kompozicia – ada-
mianis gamosaxulebis centraluri mdebareoba.
daakvirdiT jovani karianis suraTebze gamosaxuli adamianebis Tavis daxrilobas da SeadareT es
125
suraTebi `venecieli Tavadis portretze~ gamosaxuli adamianis pozas.
jovani karianis portretebi
SeadareT jovani karianis da bernardino liCinios portretebi `venecieli Tavadis portrets~, ra

msgavsebas da ra sxvaobas xedavT maT Soris?
`venecieli Tavadis portretze~ aris kidev erTi mniSvnelovani detali, romelic dakvirvebul adamians
kiTxvas gauCens – es aris suraTis kuTxeSi daxatuli fanjara da Sori xedi, romelic am fanjridan moCans.
daakvirdiT or bundovan Senobas. suraTze gamosaxuli, me-14 saukuneSi, aSenebuli es ori nageboba,
doJebis sasaxle da piombis cixe dResac dgas qalaq veneciis san markos moedanze. or Senobas Soris
Caxatulia bundovani TaRi, romelic maTi damakavSirebeli xidia.
italieli peizaJebis ostatis, kanaletos erTerT suraTze, romelic XVIII saukuneSi aris daxatuli,
es Senobebi da xidi ase gamoiyureba:
ase gamoiyureba doJebis sasaxle da piombis cixe dRes.
126
axla ki, SevudgeT kvlevas.
jorjone da ticiani cxovrobdnen erT epoqaSi, erT qalaqSi da metic, orive, xelobas, venecieli
mxatvrebis, Zmebi belinebis saxelosnoSi daeufla. jorjones da ticians axlo urTierToba qondaT da
xandaxan erTad asrulebdnen SekveTebs. maT kargad icodnen erTmaneTis xelwera. albaT amitomac misca
Tavs ufleba ticianma, daemTavrebina jorjones gardacvalebis mere darCenili misi dausrulebeli
namuSevrebi.
jorjonec da ticianic, TavianT namuSevrebSi yuradRebiT ekidebodnen yovel wvrilmans. orive mxat-
vari gulmodgined gamosaxavda suraTis ukana xedze, daSorebuli peizaJebis detalebs. maT peizaJebze,
miuxedavad imisa, rom daSorebis gamo Senobebs odnav bundovaneba dakravT, mainc mkafiod ikiTxeba yvela
arqiteqturuli detali.
ticianis `qriste da mariam magdaleli~. detali
daakvirdiT ticianis suraTze `qriste da mariam magdaleli~ gamosaxul peizaJs da SeadareT igi
jorjones `veneraze~ gamosaxul peizaJs.
jorjones `venera~ detali
orive suraTze erTnairi Senobebia daxatuli. ratom?

imitom, rom jorjones `veneras~ foni, ticians daumTavrebia. am suraTze ticianma zustad gaimeora
Tavisi adrindeli suraTis `qriste da mariam magdalelis~ peizaJi, oRond peizaJs ramdenime xe miamata.
exla ki, vnaxoT, rogor xatavda fons jorjone:
127
jorjone `mwyemsebis Tayvaniscema~ detali
dadga dro, SevadaroT ticianis da jorjones xelwera Cveni kvlevis sagans - `venecieli Tavadis
portrets~.
SeadareT erTmaneTs `venecieli Tavadis portretze~ gamosaxuli Senobebi, jorjones da ticianis
suraTebze gamosaxul fons. ra sxvaobas xedavT maT Soris? miscemda Tu ara es ori mxatvari Tavs ufle-
bas, suraTze, aseTi bundovani, zereled Sesrulebli detali gamoesaxa?
SeadareT erTmaneTs oTxive avtoris xatvis manera da warmoadgineT Tqveni argumentebiT gamyarebuli
versia - romel mxatvars ekuTvnis “venecieli Tavadis portreti”?
maswavleblis sayuradRebod!
maswavlebelma unda misces Tavisufleba moswavleebs da ar mimarTos maTi msjeloba konkretuli
versiisken.
SeiZleba moswavleTa versiebi Sejamdes da suraTis avtoroba dadgindes versiebis raodenobis
umravlesobiT.
128
ipove gansxvaveba
mizani:
xelovnebis nimuSebis aRqmis, maTze dakvirvebis, aRweris, analizis, interpretaciis, Sedarebis, kri-
tikuli azrovnebis, logikuri da argumentirebuli msjelobis unarebis ganviTareba,
msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (holandiur ferwerasTan) gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.1. - 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
s.g.VI.2. -2
s.g.VI.4. ;
s.g.VI.5. .
interieri,
wm. lukas amqari.
masala:
feradi fanqrebi, saxatavi furceli.
vizualuri masala:
ian vermeeris `qali sasworiT~, 1664 w.
piter de hooxis `qali sasworiT~, 1664 w.
ian vermeeris àstronomi~ (1668 w.),
gerit dous àstronomi sanTlis Suqze~ (1665 w.)
oliver van diurenis àxalgazrda astronomi~ (1685 w.)
maswavlebeli kompiuteris monitorze gverdigverd aCvenebs moswavleebs vermeerisa da hooxis

suraTebs `qali sasworiT~ da ekiTxeba:
yy xelovnebis romeli dargis nawarmoebebs xedavT?
yy ra aris gamosaxuli am suraTebze? (fanjris win, magidasTan mdgomi qalebi, romlebsac xelSi sas-
wori ukaviaT).
yy romeli Janrs miakuTvnebT am suraTebs? (yofiT Janrs, radgan yoveldRiur cxovrebas asaxaven).
yy ra acviaT am qalbatonebs? (erTnairi tansacmeli – narinjisfer kabaze mocmuli TeTri bewviT
Semovlebuli Jaketi idayvamde saxeloebiT. Tavze orives TeTri Tavsafari axuravs).
yy sad xdeba moqmedeba? (oTaxSi). Senobis Sida sivrces interieri ewodeba, xolo gare xeds – eqster-
ieri. vermeerTan kedeli sadaa, hooxTan – oqrosfrad moxatuli.
yy saidan ecema Suqi? (orive SemTxvevaSi, marcxniv mdebare fanjridan).
129
yy ra ganasxvavebs am suraTebs? (vermeeri ufro axlo xeds gvaCvenebs, mayurebeli TiTqos qalis
siaxloves dgas. hooxi ufro distanciiT gviCvenebs personaJs. Tumca, orive garTulia saqmiT.
vermeeris qali Cvenken 3/4¾-Sia mobrunebuli, mis saxes vxedavT, Tavi daxrili aqvs da iseTi STabe-
Wdileba iqmneba, TiTqos axla mogvibrundeba da dagvelaparakeba. amitom, Cvenc oTaxSi vxvdebiT,
am qalis mSvidi sunTqva gvesmis da sasworis wkaruni. vermeeris suraTze magidaze lurji naWeri
devs, piter de hooxisaze – xaliCa. vermeerTan ukan kedelze suraTi kidia, hooxTan – Ria karidan
meore oTaxi moCans. Cven ufro Soridan vakvirdebiT am scenas, TiTqos SemTxveviT SeviWyiteT iq,
sadac ar gvelodnen.
yy rogor fiqrobT, es qalbatonebi erT drosa da erT qveyanaSi cxovrobdnen Tu sxvadasxva? (tansac-
meliT Cans, rom isini erT drosa da erT qveyanaSi cxovrobdnen.)
yy tansacmlis romeli detalebiT mixvdiT amas?
yy ian vermeeri da piter de hooxi, orive me-17 saukunis niderlandeli (holandia) mxatvrebi iyvnen.
SesaZloa, erTmaneTs xvdebodnen kidec. amis Sesaxeb cnobebi ar mogvepoveba, magram suraTebis
msgavseba gvafiqrebinebs, rom erTmaneTis Semoqmedebas namdvilad icnobdnen. orivem suraTi erTsa
da imave Temaze Seqmna, magram sxvadasxvagvarad warmogvidgina, radgan adamianebis fantazia anu
warmosaxvis unari gansxvavdeba.
yy modiT, SevamowmoT. aRwerilobis mixedviT warmoidgineT es suraTi (astronomi) da daxateT:
àstronomi magidasTan ijda. win ciuri sxeulebis globusi edga. marcxnidan Semosuli Suqi swored
globuss ecemoda. mecnieri xeliT atrialebda mas da gadaSlil wignSi varskvlavebis mdebareobas
azustebda. cnobismoyvare mzeraSi namdvili mecnieris interesi da gataceba Canda. ise iyo garTuli,
rom globusisa da wignis garda, garSemo sxva verafers amCnevda”.
rodesac xatvas daasrulebT, SeadareT, rogor warmoidgineT es scena Tqven da me-17 saukunis sxva
holandielma mxatvrebma. SeajameT eqsperimentis Sedegebi da gamoitaneT daskvna.
mas Semdeg, rac moswavleebi daxataven naxats mocemulobis mixedviT, maswavlebeli aCvenebs maT amave
Temaze niderlandeli mxatvrebis: ian vermeeris (1668 w.), gerit dousa (1665 w.) da oliver van diurenis
(1685 w.) mier Seqmnili ferweruli tiloebis ilustraciebs.
moswavleebi msjeloben, ramdenad msgavsia an gansxvavebuli is, rac Tavad da am cnobilma mxatvrebma
sakuTari warmosaxviT Seqmnes.
yy riT gansxvavdeba Tqveni astronomi vermeeris, dousa da diurenis astronomebisgan? ra asaxeT
gansxvavebulad?
yy es mxatvrebi me-17 saukuneSi cxovrobdnen. Tqven maT 4 saukune gaSorebT. rogor fiqrobT, aris
Tu ara Tqvens namuSevrebs Soris gansxvaveba dakavSirebuli Tanadroul epoqasTan? kerZod, raSi,
romel detalebSi aisaxa epoqa Tqvens namuSevrebSi?
yy vermeerisa da hooxis namuSevrebidan romeli mogwonT metad? ratom?
yy ra daskvna gamoitaneT am gakveTilidan? pasuxebi SeiZleba mravalgvari iyos:
1. adamianebs gansxvavebuli warmosaxva (fantazia) aqvT.
130
2. erTsa da imave dros, erT qveyanaSi, adamianebs erTi da igive Temebi ainteresebT.
3. mxatvrebi erTmaneTis namuSevrebs naxuloben da Semdeg Taviseburad xataven.
4. me-17 saukuneSi modaSi iyo amgvari tansacmeli. da sxv.
aqtivoba 1:
moswavleebi adareben ian vermeerisa da piter de hooxis ferwerul tiloebs `qali sasworiT~.
aqtivoba 2:
moswavleebi mocemulobis mixedviT daxataven naxats Temaze àstronomi~. dasasruls, maswavlebe-

li aCvenebs maT amave Temaze ian vermeeris, gerit dousa da oliver van diurenis namuSevrebs. moswav-
leebi Seadareben Temis sakuTar interpretaciebs cnobili mxatvrebis namuSevrebisas.
131
deteqtivobana
mizani:
xelovnebis nawarmoebze dakvirvebis, msjelobisa da daskvnis gamotanis, SemoqmedebiTi da kritikuli
azrovnebis unarebis ganviTareba,
jgufuri muSaobis unarebis ganviTareba,
msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (hans holbainis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 6;
s.g.VI.4. - 3, 4;
s.g.VI.5. - 1, 4, 5.
eskizi, originali, asli.
masala:
ilustraciebi, furclebi, feradi fanqrebi.
vizualuri masala:
hans holbainis eskizi suraTisTvis `Tomas moris ojaxuri portreti~
hans holbaini, moris ojaxis wevrebis portretebi:
roulend loqis asli:
personaJebis danomrili sqema da CamonaTvali:
132
1. elisabedi (21 wl., ser Tomas moris qaliSvili)
2. margaret gigsi (29 wl., ser Tomas moris geri)
3. mosamarTle jon mori (76 wl., ser Tomas moris mama)
4. ana kreseikri (15 wl., momavali rZali)
5. ser Tomas mori (50 wl.)
6. joni (18 wl., ser Tomas moris vaJi)
7. henri patensoni (40 wl., ojaxis masxara)
8. sesili (20 wl., ser Tomas moris qaliSvili)
9. margareti (22 wl., ser Tomas moris qaliSvili)
10. jon harisi (27 wl., ser Tomas moris mdivani)
11. ledi alisa (57 wl., ser Tomas moris meuRle)
maswavlebeli klasSi Semosul moswavleebs axvedrebs baraTebs (zurgiT Sebrunebuls) da sTxovs,

airCion erT-erTi. baraTebs aweria jgufebis saxelebi (cnobili gamomZieblebis – istoriuli pirebis an
literaturuli gmirebis) – vTqvaT: `Serlok holmsi~, èrkiul puaro~, `komisari megre~, `misis marpli~,
àlan pinkertoni~da sxva). erTnairi saxelis mqone baraTis mflobeli moswavleebi erTad dajgufdebian.
maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs roulend loqis mier, hans holbainis ferweruli namuSevris
mixedviT Sesrulebul asls, sTxovs moswavleebs daakvirdnen suraTs da xelis aweviT upasuxon kiTxvebs:
yy ra Janris nawarmoebia? (jgufuri portreti)
yy vin arian es adamianebi erTmaneTisTvis? (ojaxis wevrebi). ratom fiqrobT ase? (sxvadasxva asakisa
da sqesis adamianebi sacxovrebeli saxlis oTaxSi arian gamosaxulni).
yy sadaurebi arian? (evropelebi) ratom fiqrobT ase? (samosi)
yy suraTze Tanamedrove epoqaa asaxuli Tu istoriuli warsuli? ratom fiqrobT ase? (Zveleburi
samosi acviaT)
yy romel socialur fenas miekuTvnebian suraTze gamosaxuli adamianebi? (maRals) ratom fiqrobT
ase? (mdidruli nivTebi garSemo, Zvirfasi samosi).
yy ras xedavT garSemo? (ZaRlebi, maimuni, musikaluri instrumentebi, wignebi personaJebis xelSi,
Taigulebi).
yy imis mixedviT, rasac xedavT, rogor daaxasiaTebdiT am ojaxs? (mravalricxovani, warCinebuli,
mdidari, ganaTlebuli, musikaluri, cxovelebis moyvaruli...)
modiT vnaxoT, vin arian es adamianebi.
moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts. Semdeg, awyoben Sejibrs. maswavlebeli iniSnavs dros. jgufebis wev-
rebma unda daxaton kompoziciaSi personaJebis siluetebi, danomron da teqstSi mocemuli miniSnebebis
mixedviT, miaweron saxelebi (daaxl. 15 wT.). drois gasvlis Semdeg, maswavlebeli moagrovebs danomril
sqemebs da Seadarebs swor pasuxTan.
133
mogebulia jgufi, romelic sworad gansazRvravs personaJebis vinaobas.
erTnairi Sedegebis SemTxvevaSi, gamarjvebuli gundis gamosavlenad, maswavlebeli damatebiT raunds
gamoacxadebs:
yy daakvirdiT am ilustraciebs. xedavT gansxvavebebs? vinme/rame zedmeti xom ar aris an vinme/rame
xom ar daaklda loqis asls? ra Secvala suraTSi loqim?
maswavlebeli sTavazobs, furcelze Camoweron gansxvavebebi holbainis originalsa (igive dedans)
da roulend loqis asls Soris (aslze damatebulia karTan mdgomi mamakaci, ori ZaRli, maimuni; kedlis
saaTis kari Riaa; qoTnebSi meti yvavilebia; dedanze qaliSvili mamakacisken daxrilia da raRacas sTava-
zobs an eubneba, loqisTan ki – xelTaTmans ixdis; da a.S.). drois (daaxl. 5 wT.) gasvlis Semdeg maswavlebe-
li gamoarTmevs furclebs, gadaxazavs erTnair pasuxebs da darCenili pasuxebis Tanaxmad, gamoavlens
gamarjvebul jgufs (romelic yvelaze met gansxvavebas ipovnis). sasurvelia, maswavlebelma winaswar
amobeWdili sigeliT `yvelaze gamWriaxi deteqtiuri saagento~ daajildovos gamarjvebuli jgufi (ix.
danarTi).
I aqtivoba:
moswavleebi iyofian jgufebad (3-4 jgufi), Seiswavlian ilustraciebs da axdenen personaJebis iden-
tificirebas.
II aqtivoba:
maswavlebeli urigebs moswavleebs a4 formatis furclebze amobeWdil, holbainis eskizs. moswavleebi
feradi fanqrebiT aferadeben mas loqis namuSevris mixedviT.
134
viqtorina `ra, sad, rodis~
mizani:
wlis manZilze SeZenili codnis Tavmoyra da gamyareba, mexsierebis gavarjiSeba, codniT miRweuli
warmatebis gancda, SemecnebiTi interesis gaRviveba, saazrovno, saorganizacio, TanamSromlobisa da
komunikaciis unarebis ganviTareba.
Sedegi:
s.g.VI.3. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
s.g.VI.4. -2, 3, 4;
s.g.VI.5. -1, 2, 3, 4, 5;
s.g.VI.6. -1, 3, 4, 5.
es proeqti SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Semajamebeli Sefasebis sagnad.

proeqti 3-4 akad. saaTs daikavebs:
I saaTi – gundebad Camoyalibeba; formatisa da reglamentis gansazRvra (moswavleebi adgenen gundebi-
sTvis kiTxvebis dasmis mimdevrobas, fiqris anu kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis drois reglaments, vTqvaT, 10
wami. mopasuxem kiTxvis dasmidan maqsimum 10 wamSi unda daiwyos pasuxis gacema).
; gundisTvis saxelis mofiqreba; movaleobebis ganawileba – gundis wevrebi inawileben saxelmZRvane-
los Tavebs kiTxvebis Sesadgenad. kiTxvebis Sedgena eZlevaT saSinao davalebad;
II saaTi – gundebi acnoben erTmaneTs da axarisxeben saxlSi momzadebul kiTxvebs; amzadeben sxvadasxva
feris yuTebs; agvareben saorganizacio sakiTxebs (darbazi, stumrebis mowveva). saxelmZRvanelos teqs-
tis bolomde gadakiTxva eZlevaT saSinao davalebad.
III-IV saaTebi – viqtorinis Catareba.
maswavlebeli amzadebs diplomebs sxvadasxva nominaciaSi.
sasurvelia, moswavleebma Tavad daadginon TamaSis wesebi, formati da reglamenti. Tu skolaSi aris
paraleluri klasebi, SeajibreT isini erTmaneTs. sasurvelia, viqtorina Catardes darbazSi da mas
daeswron me-5 klasis moswavleebi (ecodinebaT, ra eliT momavali wlis dasasruls da ufro motivire-
bulebi iqnebian) da me-7 klasis moswavleebi (gaixseneben gavlil masalas, Seamowmeben sakuTar codnasa
da mexsierebas).
rekomendaciis saxiT, gTavazobT viqtorinis savaraudo formats:
monawileebi:
yy moTamaSeebis ori gundi – gundebi moiTaTbireben da airCeven saxels. kiTxvebis damTxveva rom
ar moxdes, gundebi inawileben saxelmZRvanelos Tavebs Suaze. erTma gundma unda Seadginos
30-mde kiTxva saxelmZRvanelos erTi naxevridan, meorem – meoredan (Sesabamisad, mouwevT mTeli
saxelmZRvanelos yuradRebiT wakiTxva, rom moamzadon sakuTari kiTxvebi da mowinaaRmdege gun-
135
dis savaraudo kiTxvebze pasuxebic). gundis wevrebi daweren TiTo kiTxvas TiTo baraTze, baraTis
meore mxares miaweren pasuxs da TeTri yuTiT gadascemen wamyvans. sami, Tematurad erTgvari kiTxva
SeuZliaT gaaerTianon blic-kiTxvaSi (am SemTxvevaSi, rogorc ki gaicema mcdari pasuxi, darCenili
erTi an ori kiTxva aRar daismeva da baraTi vardeba mopasuxe gundis wiTel yuTSi). gundebi wiTel
(mcdari pasuxebis) da mwvane (swori pasuxebis) yuTebs da gadascemen wamyvans. gundebi irCeven TiTo
warmomadgenels `drois guSagad~ (TamaSis es monawile kiTxva-pasuxis procesSi ar CaerTveba).
rac Seexeba kiTxvebs: a) kiTxva unda moiTxovdes mokle pasuxs da ara msjelobas; b) kiTxva ar unda
moiTxovdes sxva, ufro Rrma codnas, vidre saxelmZRvanelo iZleva; g) kiTxva ar unda moiTxovdes raimes
CamoTvlas; d) ar SeiZleba ormagi an sammagi kiTxvebis dasma (vTqvaT, - vin, sad da rodis Caatara pirveli
viqtorina).
yy orive gundidan TiTo `drois guSagi~. isini akontroleben dros rogorc maTi, aseve mowinaaRm-
dege gundis mopasuxis gamosvlisas. Tu gundi pasuxis gacemas 10 wamSi ar daiwyebs, `drois guSagi~
Caberavs saswvens. aseve, `drois guSagi~, winaswar momzadebul orsvetian (TiTo gundze TiTo
sveti) cxrilSi aRricxavs reglamentis gadacdenebisa da myisieri pasuxebis SemTxvevebs. TamaSis
dasasruls, `guSagebi~ iTvlian monacemebs, amoiweren calke baraTebze da gadascemen wamyvans.
yy wamyvani (maswavlebeli) – winaswar amowmebs gundebis mier Sedgenil kiTxvebs, rom
maT Tanabar sirTuleSi darwmundes. TamaSis dros, wamyvani dgas magidasTan, romel-
zec awyvia yuTebi. swrafad iRebs baraTs kiTxvis damsmeli gundis TeTri yuTidan
(monacvleobiT, TiTo jerze TiTo yuTidan, rom gundebs Tanabari raodenobis kiTxvebi SexvdeT),
kiTxulobs kiTxvas xmamaRla da imis mixedviT, pasuxi mcdaria Tu swori (swori pasuxi weria baraTis
meore mxares), agdebs baraTs mopasuxe gundis mwvane an wiTel yuTSi. blic-kiTxvis SemTxvevaSi,
rogorc ki gaicema mcdari pasuxi, darCenili erTi an ori kiTxva aRar daismeva da baraTi vardeba
mopasuxe gundis wiTel yuTSi. Tu kiTxvis dasmis Semdeg ismis `drois guSagis~ sastvenis xma (gundi
pasuxis gacemas 10 wamSi ar daiwyebs), baraTi vardeba wiTel yuTSi. TamaSis bolos wamyvani daTvlis
baraTebis raodenobas wiTel da mwvane yuTebSi, acxadebs `drois guSagTa~ monacemebs, gamoavlens
gamarjvebul gunds da gadascems maT winaswar amobeWdil diplomebs sxvadasxva nominaciaSi.
rekvizitebi:
wamyvanis magida, 2 sastveni da 2 wamzomi `drois guSagebisTvis~, 2 TeTri yuTi gundebis mier momza-
debuli kiTxvebisTvis (TiTo kiTxva TiTo baraTze); 2 wiTeli yuTi da ori mwvane yuTi. yvela yuTs unda
eweros gundebis saxelebi, romlebsac isini Tavad SearCeven.
136
nominaciebi:
yy saukeTeso SekiTxva
yy yvelaze swrafi pasuxi
yy yvelaze sazriani pasuxi
yy yvelaze meti swori pasuxi
yy yvelaze meti mcdari pasuxi
yy yvelaze Sekruli gundi
yy yvelaze WinWyli gundi
yy yvelaze mowesrigebuli gundi
yy yvelaze dabdura gundi
aqtivoba:
moswavleebi amzadeben da atareben viqtorinas.
137
danarTi
gakveTili `maswavleblobana~
klasis Jurnali
sagani: xelovneba
maswavlebeli ___________________
TariRi _________________________
kriteriumi 1 2 3 4 5
moswavle
1. axvlediani elene
2. geko ogata
3. goia fransisko
4. diureri albrexti
5. vermeeri iani
6. korte adriani
7. matisi anri
8. miro Joani
9. modiliani amedeo
10. mone klodi
11. pikaso pablo
12. pisaro kamili
13. terneri uiliami
14. hokusai kacusika
138
gakveTili: ganTqmuli falsifikatori
badis meTodisTvis dasaqseroqsebeli masala:
139
140
vermeeris àstronomi~
141
142
143
diplomi
yvelaze gamWriaxi deteqtiuri
saagento
gadaecema jgufs:
________________
hans holbainis namuSevarze Tomas moris

ojaxis wevrTa vinaobis dadgenisaTvis.
TariRi: _____
144
aqtiuri bmulebi ist-is davalebebisTvis
gv. gakveTilis davaleba
saTauri
42 forma maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs kompiuteris saxatav programaSi
(MS PAINT) daxaton namuSevrisTvis CarCo. amobeWdon da Caxaton CarCoSi
suraTi
46 simetriuli 1. simetriuli naxatis Sesaqmneli bmuli:
kompozicia http://www.abcya.com/mirror_paint.htm
2. moswavleebma kompiuteris saxatav programaSi (MS PAINT) daxaton mar-
tivi geometriuli formebiT agebuli simetriuli kompozicia.
48 asimetri- ompiuteris saxatav programaSi (MS PAINT), geometriuli formebiT daxa-
uli kom- ton asimetriuli kompozicia
pozicia
49 wonaswo- kompiuteris saxatav programaSi (MS PAINT) daxaton gawonasworebuli
roba kompozicia
1. sxvadasxva zomis geometriuli formebiT
2. sxvadasxva feris laqebiT
54 statika da moswavleebi kompiuteris saxatav programaSi (MS PAINT)daxataven martiv
dinamika formebs:
1. formebi suraTze simyaris, uZraobis STabeWdilebas qmnian.
2. formebi suraTze ifantebian, moZraobis, denadobis, vardnis STabe-
Wdilebas iwveven.
126 simetria, davaleba: maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs gasarTob saxatav
qalaqis programas, romelic maT kompiuterSi simetriuli naxatebis daxatvis
peizaJi saSualebas miscems.
59 kompozicia moswavleebi kompiuteris saxtav programaSi (MS PAINT) saxatav areze
moniSnaven wertils da aageben usagno, abstraqtul kompozicias ise, rom
kompoziciis centri swored Tavdapirvelad moniSnuli adgili iyos –
mayureblis mzeras swored es adgili unda izidavdes (feriT an formiT).
74 zamTris maswavlebeli moswavleebs SesTavazebs bmuls elene axvledianis Semo-
peizaJi qmedebis gasacnobad. suraTebis daTvalierebis Semdeg moswavleebi
werilobiT Camoayalibeben da gauziareben erTmaneTs sakuTar STabe-
Wdilebebs.
https://burusi.wordpress.com/art/elene-akhvlediani/
80 merab abra- maswavlebeli moswavleebs SesTavazebs bmuls merab abramiSvilis Semo-
miSvili qmedebis gasacnobad. suraTebis daTvalierebis Semdeg moswavleebi
werilobiT Camoayalibeben da gauziareben erTmaneTs sakuTar STabe-
Wdilebebs.
https://burusi.wordpress.com/art/merab-abramishvili/
85 feierverki moswavleebi grafikuli dizainis programaSi qmnian naxats – urbanul
peizaJs feierverkiT (ix. gakveTilis scenari).
90 daviT maswavlebeli moswavleebs SesTavazebs bmuls daviT kakabaZis Semo-
kakabaZis qmedebis gasacnobad. suraTebis daTvalierebis Semdeg moswavleebi
kolaJebi werilobiT Camoayalibeben da gauziareben erTmaneTs sakuTar STabe-
Wdilebebs.
https://burusi.wordpress.com/art/david-kakabadze/

ხელოვნება 6 მასწავლებლის წიგნი

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ხელოვნება 6 მასწავლებლის წიგნი

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xelovneba

nana ioseliani sofio qeburia

avtorebi: nana ioseliani, sofio qeburia

redaqtori nino gogalaZe

© bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2018

Sps `bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba~

© Sulakauri Publishing, 2018

I Tema: elementebi da principebi ..............................................................................................................................39

II Tema: Janrebi ................................................................................................................................................................68

III Tema: teqnika ...............................................................................................................................................................83

IV Tema: profesia ...........................................................................................................................................................99

V Tema: istoriebi ........................................................................................................................................................107

aqtiuri bmulebi ist-is davalebebisTvis .........................................................................................................145

yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, me-6 klasSi, Cveni mizania:

saxelmZRvanelos kompleqti Sedgeba:

moswavlis wignSi, gakveTilebis Tanmimdevroba maswavleblis wignis gakveTilebis Tanmimdevrobas

maswavlebels SeuZlia nebismieri aqtivobis masalaSi, Seitanos sakuTari koreqtivebi - umetesi

Seswavlis, kvlevis da damoukidebeli azrovnebisaTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebis gasaviTareb-

maswavlebels SeuZlia awarmoos sakuTari blogi (eleqtronuli portfolio), romelzec aitvirTeba

ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba

ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba adgens TiToeuli moswavlis ganviTarebis dinamikas. ganmaviTarebeli

VI klasSi gamoiyeneba ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefasebebi.

mimdinare (saSinao da saklaso) davalebaTa komponentebi

 SemoqmedebiToba - gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba; sakuTari xelweris, xedvis demonstri-

 unarebis floba - masalis, teqnikis da mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiTi saSualebebis gamoyeneba;

 CarTuloba - saswavlo aqtivobebSi monawileoba; TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan);

codna da unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT:

Semajamebeli davalebebis komponenti

Semajamebel davalebaTa tipebi:

moswavleTa akademiuri miRwevebi fasdeba aTquliani sistemiT xuTi donis mixedviT:

qulebi Sefasebis doneebi

1-2 1. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da SezRudulad

3-4 1. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da misaRebad flobs

7-8 1. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da

9-10 1. moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da brwyinvaled

1-2 1. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

3-4 1. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

7-8 1. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gad-

9-10 1. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

0 moswavle ver aRwevs qvemoT gaTvaliswinebul verc erT standarts

1-2 1. moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxat-

3-4 1. moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-ga-

7-8 1. moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da

9-10 1. moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxat-

0 moswavle ver aRwevs qvemoT gaTvaliswinebul verc erT standarts

1-2 1. moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

3-4 1. moswavle misaRebad/zogjer monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

5-6 1. moswavle kargad/xSirad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

7-8 1. moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis monawileobs saswavlo

gakveTilis bolos dasasmeli Semajamebeli SekiTxvebi:

saxviTi xelovnebis Sesaxeb:

saxviTi xelovnebis nimuSis analizi:

a) saxviTi saSualebebi (elementebi):

b) saxviTi xelovnebis xerxebi (principebi):

ZiriTadi terminebi da maTi ganmarteba:

saxviTi (plastikuri) xelovnebis dargebi:

ferwera _ dargi, romelSic gamosaxuleba saRebavis meSveobiT iqmneba.

qandakeba _ sxvadasxva masalisagan gamosaxulebis Zerwvisa da kveTis xelovneba;

arqiteqtura – dagegmarebisa da mSeneblobis xelovneba

dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis dargebi: yvela dargi, romelic qmnis dizainiT gamor-

saxviTi xelovnebis elementebi (saSualebebi): xazi, feri, forma (sibrtyobrivi da moculo-

saxviTi xelovnebis ZiriTadi principebi (xerxebi): moZraoba, wonasworoba, aqcenti, ritmi,