2019

A. Choose the right answer:

1. Apramycin is a bacteriostatic and acts on the....... of the G-ve

bacteria and mycoplasma.
A) Protein synthesis B) Nucleic acid synthesis
C) Cell wall synthesis

2. Ampicillin is…………….. penicillin

A) Broad spectrum B) Short acting
C) Narrow spectrum

3. Bronchodilators like……
A) Theophylline B) Histamine agonist
C) B2 antagonist

4. Bulk purgatives like……………….

A) Cellulose B) Liquid paraffin
C) Magnesium sulphate

5. Grey baby syndrome is due to...... administration to children.

A) Chloramphenicol B) Sulphadimidine
C) Polypeptides antibiotics

6. Hexamine is releasing formaldehyde in.......

A) Acidic urine B) Alkaline urine
C) Neutral urine

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7. Bromhexine Hcl is considered…………….
A) Decongestant B) Mucolytic
C) Antitussive

8. ……………. is more effective when circulating aldosterone

levels are high.
A) Spironolactone B) Acetazolamide
C) Chlorothiazide

B. Which sentence is true or false

1- Organic silicon (Simethicone) is antifoaming agent and appears to

be effective in preventing feedlot bloat even though foam is
involved in cattle. T
2- Dextromethorphan stimulates medullary cough centers directly
without CNS depression (without narcosis or sleep). F
3- The toxic effects of furosemide is due to excessive loss of
intracellular K+ and could be treated with allopurinol. F
4- Ceftiofur sodium is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases in
cattle as having extended antibacterial activity against gram
negative bacteria. T
5- Amprolium is structurally similar to thiamin and has thiamin intrinsic
activity so it has broad anticoccidial activity. F
6- Bacitracin binds to endotoxin of gram negative bacteria, inhibiting
endotoxin from damaging intestinal mucosal cells. T
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7- Clenbuterol is long acting B2 - adrenoceptors stimulant used to
relief bronchospasm in horses. F
8- Griseofulvin is actively taken by growing dermatophytes and disturb
mitotic spindle formation. T
9- Nitroxynil is effective mainly against mature liver fluke and it stains
wool and milk yellow. T
10- Maduramicin and semduramicin are quite compatible with
antibiotics especially tiamulin. F
11- Imidocarb dipropionate is used in treatment of babesiosis and may
cause cholinergic signs as expected side effects. T
12- Trimethoprim decreases the efficacy of sulphonamides and inhibits
their conversion from bacteriostatic to bactericidal combination.
F

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 2018
 Choose the correct action (column B) for each of the following
drug (column A)

A B

a. Are cardiac tonics, treat congestive

1- Polymerized methyl silicone (h)
heart failure.
b. Is antidopaminergic and antiemetic
2- Pyrimethamine and Diaverdine
drug.
(c)
c. Are folic acid antagonist anticoccidial
3- Interferons (i) drugs similar to trimethoprim
d. Is delaying penicillin transport in
4- Apramycin (f) proximal renal tubules excretion.
e. Is antibiotic used against
5- Amoxicillin (g) gastrointestinal nematodes and
ectoparasites in cattle
f. Is aminocyclitol drug and chemically
6- Ivermectin (e) related to aminoglycosides.
g. Is a potent broad-spectrum penicillin
7- Ceftiofur (j) against wide G-ve and G+ve
bacteria
h. Is effective for frothy bloat affected
8- Probencid (d) cattle
i. Are glycoproteins that modulate the
9- Digitoxin and digoxin (a) host immune system against viral
infections.
j. Is third generation cephalosporin
10- Metoclopramide (b) used in respiratory diseases
treatment in cattle

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 Correct these sentences.
cell wall
1. Phosphomycin is affecting on bacterial DNA gyrase.
biogenesis
2. Sulphaquinoxaline accumulated in liver and affected vitamin B1
biosynthesis, so it is not effective in treatment of rabbit hepatic
coccidiosis. effective

3. Penicillins may cause cartilage damage in joints for longer periods in

young and older horses' treatment. fluroquinolenes

4. Tetracyclines when administered by rapid intramuscular injection

may cause the animal to collapse due to chelation with blood
magnesium. Ca

5. Gray baby syndrome in young due to bone marrow damage

mechanism caused by erythromycin. Chloramphenicol

6. Levamisole is GAPA agonist anthelmintic drug modulates cell antagonist

mediated immune responses by depressing T-cell function.
restoring
7. Macrolides like lincomycin are affecting on cell wall formation in
growing bacteria. protein synthesis

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 2016
 Choose the correct action (column B) for each of the following
drug (column A)

A B

a) Is a competitive, H₂ receptor antagonist

1- Digitoxin and digoxin (d)
antacid.
2- Mecillinam (h) b) Is used for frothy bloat cases.

c) Is increasing Ca2+ reabsorption from

3- Acetazolamide (i) renal tubules (reverse corticosteroids
action).
d) Are Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitors cardiac
4- Ranitidine (a)
tonics.
e) Is antitussive drug, inhibits the cough
5- Clenbuterol (g) center.
6- Methenamine (j) f) Stimulates an atonic or flaccid rumen.

g) Is long acting B2 stimulant and used to

7- Chlorothiazide (c)
8- Dextromethorphan (e)
9- Polymerized methyl silicone
10- Clanobutin sodium
relief bronchospasm.
h) Is a more potent against G-ve bacteria
(reversed spectrum penicillin).
i) Is carbonic anhydrase inhibitor diuretic
to treat glaucoma.
(b)
j) Is antiseptic releasing substance in
(f) acidic urine

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 Mark the right point by (√) and the false one by (X):

1. Phosphomycin as Penicillins affecting on bacterial DNA

biosynthesis F

2. Aminoglycosides ototoxic effect is maximized if they administered

with furosemide. T

3. Ciprofloxacin is indicated for longer periods in developing and older

horses. F

4. Aminocyclitols like lincomycin are chemically related to

aminoglycosides. F

5. Tetracyclines administered by rapid intravenous injection may

T
cause the animal to collapse due to chelation with blood calcium.

6. Gray baby syndrome in infants due to mature hepatic conjugation

mechanism for chloramphenicol. F

7. Levamisole modulates cell mediated immune responses by

restoring depressed T-cell function. T

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