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Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 1 Star Batch
Answer Key & Solution Explanation, JEE Advanced Paper - 1 Star Batch
1 1 1 1 1 1
1. If A = 1 cot −1 (1) + 2 cot −1 (2) + 3 cot −1 (3) and B = 1cot −1 1 + 2cot −1 2 + 3cot −1 3 then
aπ c
|B − A| = + d cot −1 (3) where a, b, c, d ∈ N and are in their lowest form. Then which of the
b
Ans. (AD)
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π
3. If the equation sin−1 (x 2 + x + 1) + cos −1 (ax + 1) = has exactly two distinct solutions then a
2
2 π
4. If tan−1 (sin2 θ + 2sin θ + 2) + cot −1 (4sec ϕ
+ 1) = has solution for some θ and ϕ then
2
1 √63 1 √5
(C) log 2 (sin (4 sin−1 )) (D) tan (2 cos−1 )
8 3
Ans. (ABC)
1 n
6. Consider the binomial expansion of (√x + 4 ) ; n ∈ N where the terms of the expansion are
2 √x
written in decreasing power of x. If the co-efficients of the first three terms form an arithmetic
progression then the statement(s) which hold good is/are
(A) Total number of terms in the binomial expansion is 8 .
(B) Number of terms in the expansion with integral power of x is 3 .
(C) There is no term in the expansion which is independent of x.
(D) Fourth and fifth are the middle terms of the expansion.
Ans. (BC)
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Paragraph 1 (Q.7 to Q.9)
n 1
x
Let f(x) = limn→∞ (cos √n) , g(x) = limn→∞ (1 − x + x en )n. Now, consider the function y =
Ans. (A)
Ans. (D)
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13. The centre of a circle lies on the line 2x − 2y + 9 = 0. The circle cuts x 2 + y 2 = 4 orthogonally.
This circle passes through two fixed points (a, b) and (c, d) then find the value of
(a + b + c + d)
Ans. (0)
14. In how many ways 27 identical oranges can be distributed among 3 persons so that the sum of
number of oranges received by any two persons should exceed the number of oranges received
by third person.
Ans. (91)
x−1−√x2 −5
√2x+3−x x2−5x+6 a√b
16. If Limx→3 ( ) can be expressed in the form where a, b, c ∈ N, then find the
√x+1−x+1 c
17. Find the sum of an infinite geometric series whose first term is the limit of the function
9 7 tan x−sin x
f(x) = (1−x9 − 1−x7) as x → 1 and the common ratio is the limit of function g(x) = as
ℓn3 (1+x)
x → 0.
Ans. (2)
18. Number of real values of x, satisfying the equation [x]2 − 5[x] + 6 − sin x = 0, [⋅] denoting the
greatest integer function is.
Ans. (1)
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PART – 2 : PHYSICS
19. The following figure shows a block of mass m suspended from a fixed point by means of a
vertical spring. The block is oscillating simple harmonically and carries a charge q. There also
exists a uniform electric field in the region. Consider four different cases. The electric field is
mg mg 2mg
zero, in case – 1, downward in case – 2, upward and in case – 3, downward in
q q q
case – 4. The speed at mean position is same in all cases.
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Sol. (A) For spring block system only equilibrium position changes.
m
Time period remains same T = 2
k
1 2 1 2
(B) kx = m
2 2
at mean position is same amplitude will be same
3mg
(C) In case – 4, equilibrium position x 0 =
k
20. An ideal dipole of dipole moment P is placed in front of an uncharged conducting sphere of
radius R as shown.
KP
(A) the potential at point A is
(r − R )
2
KP
(B) The potential at point A is
r2
KP
(C) the potential due to dipole at point B is
(r + R )
2
KP
(D) The potential due to dipole at point B is
r2
Ans. (BC)
Sol. Potential at centre due to induced charges on the conductor is zero (by symmetry), and net
KP
potential at each point of conductor is same as that at centre, i.e., 2
r
KP KP
Potential due to dipole at A is and at B is
(r − R ) (r + R )
2 2
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21. Three equal point changes (Q) are kept at the three corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side
a. P is a point having equal distance a from A, B and C. If E is the magnitude of electric field and V
is the potential at point P, then
3Q 6Q 3Q 3 6Q
(A) E= (B) E = (C) V = (D) V =
40a 2 4 0a 2 40a 4 0a
Ans. (BC)
Sol. Let the point charges have the coordinate
a a
P + ,0,0 , Q − ,0,0
2 2
3
and R 0, a,0
2
a 2
Coordinate of point O at which E has to be calculated 0, , a
2 3 3
Also we know
1 Q
E= r
40 r 3
E net = E1 + E 2 + E 3
E net =
1 Q
40 a 3
(
PO + QO + RO )
Q 2 ˆ 6Q ˆ
E net = . 3 a k =
3
k
40a 3 40a 2
3Q
And the potential is V =
40a
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22. In front of an earthed conductor a point charge +q is placed as shown in figure
23. Two infinite, parallel, non – conducting sheets carry equal positive charge denstiy . One is
placed in the yz plane and the other at distance x = a. take potential V = 0 at x = 0
x
Sol. 0 x a : Vx = − E x dx + V( 0 ) = 0 (as Ex = 0 )
a
x
x
x a : Vx = − E x dx + V( a ) = − dx + V( a ) = − ( x − a )
a a 0 0
x
x 0 : Vx = − E x dx + V( 0 ) = − − .x + V( 0 ) = .x
0 0 0
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24. The electric field produced by a positively charged particle, placed in an xy – plane is
7.2 ( 4i + 3j) N / C at the point ( 3cm,3cm ) and 100iˆ N / C at the point ( 2cm,0 )
(A) The x – coordinate of the charged particle is -2cm
(B) The charged particle is placed on the x – axis
−12
(C) The charge of the particle is 10 10 C
(D) The electric potential at the origin due to the charge is 3V
Ans. (BC)
Sol. At point (2cm, 0), field is along x – axis. It is possible only when the particle is situated on x –
axis. Its position is located by extending electric field direction from point (3cm, 3cm). the point
at which this extension intersects x – axis, is the location of the charge. That is (-1cm, 0)
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Comprehension (1)
A region in space contains a total positive charge Q that is distributed spherically such that the
R
( r ) = for r
2
r R
( r ) = 2 1 − for r R
R 2
( r ) = 0 for r R
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27. Mark the correct option(s).
R
(A) If an electron is released in the region r it will execute periodic and oscillatory motion
2
R
(B) If an electron is released in region r it will execute simple harmonic motion
2
(C) For points at r R the electric field of given charge distribution is identical to a point
charge
(D) Electric field at the centre of given spherical charge distribution is zero
Ans. (ABCD)
Sol. The charge in a spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr is dQ = ( r ) 4 r 2 dr . Let Q i the
R R
charge in the region r and let Q 0 be the charge in the region where r R.
2 2
3
R
4
2 R3
The total charge is Q = Qi + Q0 , where Qi = = and
3 6
3 R3 4 R4
R − R − 16
R
2 r3 8 11 R 3
Q 0 = 4 ( 2 ) = r − dr = 8 − =
R /2
R 3 4R 24
15 R 3 8Q
Therefore, Q = and =
24 5 R3
R 4 r 3 r 8Qr
For r , Gauss’s law gives E4 r = and E = =
2
.
2 3 0 30 150 R 3
R
For r R.
2
3 R3
R4
r − 4
−
8 r
E4 r 2 = i + 8
Q 1 16
−
0 0 3 4R
R3 r
2
r
4
kQ r 3 r
4
and E =
64 − 48 − 1 = 2
64 − 48 − 1
240 ( 4 r 2 ) R R 15r R R
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(
For r R, E 4 r 2 =) Q
0
and E =
Q
40 r 3
R 8eQ
For r , Fr = − eE = − r , so the restoring force depends upon displacement to the
r 15R 3
first power, and we have simple harmonic motion.
8eQ
Comparing to F = − kr, k = .
15 R 3
k 8eQ 2 150 R 3m e
Then = = and T = = 2
me 15 0 R 3m e 8eQ
R
If the amplitude of oscillation is greater than , the force is no longer linear in r, and is thus no
2
longer simple harmonic.
Comprehension (2)
A charged particle is suspended at the centre of two thin concentric spherical charged shells,
made of non conducting material. Figure A shows cross-section of the arrangement. Figure B
gives the net flux through a Gaussian sphere centered on the particle, as a function of the
radius r of the sphere.
Ans. (C)
q 40
Sol. = 2 105 q = 20 105 = 2 105
0 4
2 105 2 10−4 2 10 −4
= = = C
36 109 36 36
= 2 0.884 C = 1.77 C
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29. What is the charge on shell A?
−6 −6 −6 −6
(A) 5.31 10 C (B) −5.31 10 C (C) −3.54 10 C (D) −1.77 10 C
Ans. (B)
q + qA
Sol. = − 4 105
0
q qA
+ = − 4 105
0 0
qA
2 105 + = − 4 105
0
qA
= − 6 105
0
q A = −5.31 C
(B) rA to rB
(C) For r rB
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31. A small particle of mass m and charge –q is placed at point P on the axis of uniformly charged
ring and released. If R > > x, the particle will undergo oscillations along the axis of symmetry
Qq
with an angular frequency that is equal to . Find + +
0 R m
Ans. (8)
KQx
Sol. E p =
(R + x2 )
2 3/2
1 Qqx
FR = −q E = −
40 ( R 2 + x 2 )3/2
Since R x
1 Qq
So, FR = − .x
40 R 3
Comparing with FR = − kx
Qq
k=
40 R 3
k
=
m
Qq
=
4 0 R 3m
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32. In space, a horizontal electric field E (E = (mg)/q) exists as shown in figure and a mass m
attached at the end of a light rod. If mass m is released from the position shown in figure, the
g
angular velocity of the rod when it passes through the bottom most position is . Find
+.
Ans. (3)
Sol. From conservation of energy
1 2
Work done by electric field + work done by gravitational field = I
2
1
q.E. sin 45 + mg (1 − cos 45 ) = m 22
2
mg 1 1 2 2 2g
q + mg 1 − = 2m =
q 2 2
33. The ratio of the time periods of small oscillations of the insulated spring and mass system before
and after charging the masses is
Ans. (1)
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1 q2
Sol. In equilibrium of the charged small bodies, . = kx 0 , where x 0 is the elongation
40 ( 0 + x0 )
2
1 q2
F = − k ( x 0 − x ) − 2
40 ( 0 + x 0 + x )
Since x is very small so, x is neglected in second term = − kx
2k mm m
a =− x [As F = r where reduced mass = = ]
m m+m 2
a = −2 x
2k m
Hence, = T = 2
m 2k
m
In absence of charge, T0 = 2
2k
T
Therefore, =1
T0
Hence (D) is correct
Alternate: For small oscillation force due to their charges does not change so we can assume it
to be constant. And in presence of constant force, time period does not change for spring block
system.
34. A point charge q is placed at a point on the axis of a non – conducting circular plate of radius r at
qr
a distance R ( r ) from its centre. The electric flux associated with the plate is . Find
40 R
+?
Ans. (4)
Sol. As the point is very far.
Kq
So we can assume that electric field at every point on plate E =
R2
qr 2
= EA = 2 ( r ) =
Kq 2
R 4 0 R 2
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2
35. A small ball of mass 1kg and charge C is placed at the centre of a uniformly charged sphere of
3
1
radius 1m and charge mC . A narrow smooth groove is made in the sphere from centre to
3
surface as shown in figure. The sphere is made to rotate about its vertical diameter at a constant
1
rate of revolutions per second. Find the speed (in m/s) w.r.t. ground with which the ball
2
slides out from the groove. Neglect any magnetic force acting on ball.
Ans. (2)
2 2 R 2R 2
t = r = 1
36. A positive charge +Q is fixed at a point A. Another positively charged particle of mass m and
charge +q is projected from a point B with velocity u as shown in the figure. The point B is at
large distance from A and at distance ‘d’ from the line AC. The initial velocity is parallel to the line
AC. The point C is at very large distance from A. Find the minimum distance (in meters) of +q
from +Q during the motion.
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Ans. (1)
Sol. The path of the particle will be as shown in the figure. At the point of minimum distance (D) the
velocity of the particle will be perpendicular to its position vector w.r.t. +Q.
1 2 1 KQq
mu + 0 = m 2 + ...(1)
2 2 rmin
Torque on q about Q is zero hence angular momentum about Q will be conserved
m rmin = mud ...( 2 )
By equation (2) in (1), we get
2
1 1 ud KQq
mu 2 = m +
2 2 rmin rmin
2 d 2 mu 2d
1
mu 1 − 2 = KQq = mu 2d ( given )
2 rmin rmin
rmin
2
− 2rmin d − d 2 = 0
2d 4d 2 + 4d 2
rmin =
2
(
= d 1 2 )
Distance cannot be negative
(
rmin = d 1 + 2 )
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PART – 3 : CHEMISTRY
37. In FCC unit cell shown which of the following statements are correct –
(D) There are six planes in the FCC unit cell having such arrangement of atoms
Ans. (ABCD)
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Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Solubility of alkali earth metal's sulphate decrease down the group:
BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 > BaSO4
40. In a compound, A atoms are at FCC lattice positions, B atoms are in all tetrahedral voids and C
atoms are in all octahedral voids of this lattice. Assume B and C are of appropriate size so that
there is no distortion in FCC lattice. Find correct statement (s)
(A) formula of the compound is AB2 C
(B) In this compound B atoms will be touching the C atoms.
(C) if atomic masses of A, B and C are 20, 30, and 40 respectively, then mass of unit cell is 480 amu
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42. Which mixture of structure in each beaker would rotate plane polarized light?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Ans. (ABC)
Paragraph for 1 to 3
In solids, the constituent particles are closed packed, leaving the minimum vacant space. The
constituent particles are identical hard spheres and they build the three-dimensional structure.
In ionic solids normally the bigger anions occupy the void spaces, depending on their relative
size.
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43. An ionic solid has some point defect but its experimental density is equal to its theoretical
density. The type of defect is
(A) Schottky defect (B) Frenkel defect
(C)Metal excess defect (D) Metal deficient defect
Ans. (B)
r 2+
44. The radius ration of P2+ and Q– ions p is 0.8. The unit cell of this ionic solid is
r –
Q
(A) Simple cubic for Q– ions and P2+ ions occupy all the cubic voids
(B) Face centred cubic for Q– ions and P2+ ions occupy all the tetrahedral voids.
(C) Face centred cubic for P2+ ions and Q– ions occupy all the tetrahedral voids.
(D) Face centred cubic for Q– ions and P2+ ions occupy 50% of octahedral voids.
Ans. (C)
45. An ionic solid PQ crystallises in rock salt structure with density 4.0 gm/cm3. If the radius of
cation and anion is 83 and 167 pm respectively, then the molar mass of solid is
[NA = 6 × 1023]
(A) 75 gm/cm3 (B) 50 gm/cm3 (C) 25 gm/cm3 (D) 150 gm/cm3
Ans. (A)
Paragraph for 4 to 6
Keto-Enol tautomerism arises when an αH atom on an α saturated carbon of an aldehyde or
the position of a H atom as well as double bond. These two forms are inter changeable. (acid or
alkali medium catalyse). They exist in equilibrium.
Ans. (C)
Sol. It has no H atom on a saturated carbon.
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47. Which has maximum enol content among the following?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Ans. (D)
to intramolecular H bonding and extensive conjugation. This compound will have higher enol
content.
48. Aceto acetic ester which exists in keto and enol forms.
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49. An unknown solution [mol. wt. of solute = 250] is 20% (w/w). Molarity of solution is.
[Given dsolution = 1.25 g/ml]
Ans. (1)
n solute
Sol. Molarity = 1000
Vol. of solution (in ml)
20 / 250
= 1000 = 1
100 /1.25
50. Find the number of parent acid formed from complete hydrolysis of P4 O10 .
Ans. (4)
Sol. P4 O10 + 6H2 O ⟶ 4H3 PO4
52. Calculate % volume occupied by atoms in CsCl type structure assuming anion-anion contact.
r+
[Given = 0.7; = 3 ; 3 = 1.7]
r–
Ans. (67.15)
4 3 4 3
r+ + r–
r+
3
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