Embung

x y
-0.3765 0
-0.36 0.157636 Lintasan F
-0.34 0.234455 3.2
-0.32 0.2917 3
-0.3 0.339425 2.8
2.6
-0.28 0.38122 2.4
-0.26 0.418866 2.2
-0.24 0.453397 2
-0.22 0.485478 1.8
1.6
-0.2 0.515567 1.4
-0.18 0.543994 1.2
-0.16 0.571007 1
-0.14 0.596799 0.8
0.6
-0.12 0.621522 0.4
-0.1 0.645298 0.2
-0.08 0.668228 0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.06 0.690398
-0.04 0.711877
-0.02 0.732727
0 0.753
0.2 0.931777
0.4 1.081392
0.6 1.212687
0.8 1.331093
1 1.439795
1.2 1.540847
1.4 1.635668
1.6 1.725285
1.8 1.810472
2 1.891827
2.2 1.969825
2.4 2.044849
2.6 2.117217
2.8 2.187192
3 2.254996
3.2 2.320821
3.4 2.384829
3.6 2.447163
3.8 2.507949
4 2.567296
4.2 2.625302
4.4 2.682053
4.6 2.737628
4.8 2.792098
 5 2.845524
5.2 2.897966
5.4 2.949476
5.6 3.000101
 Lintasan Freatik

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

#REF!

Lapis tanah 1
Keadaan
air dalam
Tipe Tanah e Berat Volume Kering γdry (kN/m3)
keadaan
Lempung Kaku (Stiff Clay 0.6 jenuh
21 (%) 17
Lempung Lembek (Soft Clay) 0,9 - 1,4 30-50 11,5 - 14,5
Sumber : Prinsip-Prinsip Rekayasa Geoteknis Jilid 1 Braja M. Das Hal. 38

Dik :
kN/m3
γsat 17
kN/m3
Lapis tanah 1 (soft clay)
γdry 12 kN/m3
H 7 m
kN/m3
Lapis Tanah 2 (stiff clay) γsat 19
kN/m3
Tinggi Air Hw 5 m
γw 9.81 kN/m3

Perhitungan tegangan efektif total rata-rata, lapisan tanah dibagi menjadi sub lapisan sete
Kedalaman z Hw Tegangan Total Tekanan Air Pori
(m) (m) (m) p0 = γ . z u = γw . hw
0 0 0 0 0
0.2 0.2 0 2.4 0
0.4 0.2 0 4.8 0
0.6 0.2 0 7.2 0
0.8 0.2 0 9.6 0
1 0.2 0 12 0
1.2 0.2 0 14.4 0
1.4 0.2 0 16.8 0
1.6 0.2 0 19.2 0
1.8 0.2 0 21.6 0
2 0.2 0 24 0
2.2 0.2 0.2 27.4 1.962
2.4 0.2 0.4 30.8 3.924
2.6 0.2 0.6 34.2 5.886
2.8 0.2 0.8 37.6 7.848
3 0.2 1 41 9.81
3.2 0.2 1.2 44.4 11.772
3.4 0.2 1.4 47.8 13.734
3.6 0.2 1.6 51.2 15.696
 3.8 0.2 1.8 54.6 17.658
4 0.2 2 58 19.62
4.2 0.2 2.2 61.4 21.582
4.4 0.2 2.4 64.8 23.544
4.6 0.2 2.6 68.2 25.506
4.8 0.2 2.8 71.6 27.468
5 0.2 3 75 29.43
5.2 0.2 3.2 78.4 31.392
5.4 0.2 3.4 81.8 33.354
5.6 0.2 3.6 85.2 35.316
5.8 0.2 3.8 88.6 37.278
6 0.2 4 92 39.24
6.2 0.2 4.2 95.4 41.202
6.4 0.2 4.4 98.8 43.164
6.6 0.2 4.6 102.2 45.126
6.8 0.2 4.8 105.6 47.088
7 0.2 5 109 49.05
7.2 0.2 5.2 112.8 51.012
7.4 0.2 5.4 116.6 52.974
7.6 0.2 5.6 120.4 54.936
7.8 0.2 5.8 124.2 56.898
8 0.2 6 128 58.86
8.2 0.2 6.2 131.8 60.822
8.4 0.2 6.4 135.6 62.784
8.6 0.2 6.6 139.4 64.746
8.8 0.2 6.8 143.2 66.708
9 0.2 7 147 68.67
9.2 0.2 7.2 150.8 70.632
9.4 0.2 7.4 154.6 72.594
9.6 0.2 7.6 158.4 74.556
9.8 0.2 7.8 162.2 76.518
10 0.2 8 166 78.48
10.2 0.2 8.2 169.8 80.442
10.4 0.2 8.4 173.6 82.404
10.6 0.2 8.6 177.4 84.366
10.8 0.2 8.8 181.2 86.328
11 0.2 9 185 88.29
11.2 0.2 9.2 188.8 90.252
11.4 0.2 9.4 192.6 92.214
11.6 0.2 9.6 196.4 94.176
11.8 0.2 9.8 200.2 96.138
12 0.2 10 204 98.1
 Berat Volume Jenuh
Tipe Tanah
(γsat) (kN/m3)
Lempung Kaku (Stiff Clay) 19
Lempung Lembek (Soft Clay) 17
Sumber : AS 4678-2002

tanah dibagi menjadi sub lapisan setebal z = 0,2 m

Tegangan Efektif
Tegangan Efektif Rata-Rata
p'0 = p0 - u
0
2.4 1.2
4.8 3.6
7.2 6
9.6 8.4
12 10.8
14.4 13.2
16.8 15.6
19.2 18
21.6 20.4
24 22.8
25.438 24.719
26.876 26.157
28.314 27.595
29.752 29.033
31.19 30.471
32.628 31.909
34.066 33.347
35.504 34.785
 36.942 36.223
38.38 37.661
39.818 39.099
41.256 40.537
42.694 41.975
44.132 43.413
45.57 44.851
47.008 46.289
48.446 47.727
49.884 49.165
51.322 50.603
52.76 52.041
54.198 53.479
55.636 54.917
57.0740000000001 56.355
58.5120000000001 57.793
59.9500000000001 59.2310000000001 dasar embankment
61.788 60.8690000000001
63.6260000000001 62.7070000000001
65.4640000000001 64.5450000000001
67.3020000000001 66.3830000000001
69.1400000000001 68.2210000000001
70.9780000000001 70.0590000000001
72.8160000000001 71.8970000000001
74.6540000000001 73.7350000000001
76.4920000000001 75.5730000000001
78.3300000000001 77.4110000000001
80.1680000000001 79.2490000000001
82.0060000000001 81.0870000000001
83.8440000000002 82.9250000000001
85.6820000000002 84.7630000000001
87.5200000000002 86.6010000000002
89.3580000000002 88.4390000000002
91.1960000000002 90.2770000000002
93.0340000000002 92.1150000000002
94.8720000000002 93.9530000000002
96.7100000000002 95.7910000000002
98.5480000000002 97.6290000000002
100.386 99.4670000000003
102.224 101.305
104.062 103.143
105.9 104.981
Perhitungan Penambahan Tegangan Total Pada Embankment (dari puncak sampai dasar Embankment)

kN/m3
γsat 17
kN/m3
Lapis tanah 1 (soft clay)
γdry 12 kN/m3
H 7 m
Air γw 9.81 kN/m3

Kedalaman z
∆p ∆pave
(m) (m)
0 0 0
0.2 0.2 2.4 1.2
0.4 0.2 4.8 3.6
0.6 0.2 7.2 6
0.8 0.2 9.6 8.4
1 0.2 12 10.8
1.2 0.2 14.4 13.2
1.4 0.2 16.8 15.6
1.6 0.2 19.2 18
1.8 0.2 21.6 20.4
2 0.2 24 22.8
2.2 0.2 25.438 24.719
2.4 0.2 26.876 26.157
2.6 0.2 28.314 27.595
2.8 0.2 29.752 29.033
3 0.2 31.19 30.471
3.2 0.2 32.628 31.909
3.4 0.2 34.066 33.347
3.6 0.2 35.504 34.785
3.8 0.2 36.942 36.223
4 0.2 38.38 37.661
4.2 0.2 39.818 39.099
4.4 0.2 41.256 40.537
4.6 0.2 42.694 41.975
4.8 0.2 44.132 43.413
5 0.2 45.57 44.851
5.2 0.2 47.008 46.289
5.4 0.2 48.446 47.727
5.6 0.2 49.884 49.165
5.8 0.2 51.322 50.603
6 0.2 52.76 52.041
6.2 0.2 54.198 53.479
6.4 0.2 55.636 54.917
6.6 0.2 57.074 56.355
6.8 0.2 58.512 57.793
7 0.2 59.95 59.231
mpai dasar Embankment)
 Embankment Kiri

Sudut Kaki Kiri Embankment 65 °

Sudut Kaki Kanan Embankment 65 °
Lebar Permukaan Embankment 2.5 m
Tinggi Embankment (H) 7 m
Muka Air Tanah 5 m
γdry 12 kN/m3
γsat 17 kN/m3
B1 Kiri 1.25 m
B1 Kanan 1.25 m
B2 Kiri 3.264 m
B2 Kanan 3.264 m
Perhitungan Penambahan
q0 109 kN/m2
z Kiri Embankment
(m) α1 kiri
0.2 0.1144
0.4 0.2213
0.6 0.3154
0.8 0.3939
1 0.4567
1.2 0.5052
1.4 0.5412
1.6 0.5670
1.8 0.5844
2 0.5951
2.2 0.6006
2.4 0.6020
2.6 0.6001
2.8 0.5957
3 0.5895
3.2 0.5817
3.4 0.5730
3.6 0.5634
3.8 0.5533
4 0.5428
4.2 0.5322
4.4 0.5214
4.6 0.5106
4.8 0.5000
5 0.4894
 Embankment Kiri

Perhitungan Penambahan Tegangan Total Pada Lapisan Tanah Di Bawah Embankment

Kiri Embankment Kanan Embankment
Ip total Δp = Ip . q0 Δp rata-rata
α2 kiri Ipkiri α1 kanan α2 kanan Ipkanan
1.4121 0.4998 0.1144 1.4121 0.4998 0.9997 108.9670 84.4585
1.2611 0.4988 0.2213 1.2611 0.4988 0.9977 108.7485 108.8578
1.1233 0.4964 0.3154 1.1233 0.4964 0.9928 108.2112 108.4799
1.0015 0.4922 0.3939 1.0015 0.4922 0.9844 107.2964 107.7538
0.8961 0.4863 0.4567 0.8961 0.4863 0.9726 106.0093 106.6528
0.8058 0.4789 0.5052 0.8058 0.4789 0.9577 104.3947 105.2020
0.7289 0.4702 0.5412 0.7289 0.4702 0.9405 102.5137 103.4542
0.6632 0.4607 0.5670 0.6632 0.4607 0.9214 100.4297 101.4717
0.6070 0.4505 0.5844 0.6070 0.4505 0.9009 98.2002 99.3149
0.5586 0.4398 0.5951 0.5586 0.4398 0.8796 95.8743 97.0372
0.5167 0.4289 0.6006 0.5167 0.4289 0.8577 93.4927 94.6835
0.4802 0.4178 0.6020 0.4802 0.4178 0.8357 91.0878 92.2902
0.4481 0.4068 0.6001 0.4481 0.4068 0.8136 88.6852 89.8865
0.4199 0.3959 0.5957 0.4199 0.3959 0.7918 86.3048 87.4950
0.3948 0.3851 0.5895 0.3948 0.3851 0.7703 83.9618 85.1333
0.3724 0.3746 0.5817 0.3724 0.3746 0.7492 81.6675 82.8147
0.3523 0.3644 0.5730 0.3523 0.3644 0.7287 79.4304 80.5489
0.3342 0.3544 0.5634 0.3342 0.3544 0.7088 77.2561 78.3432
0.3178 0.3447 0.5533 0.3178 0.3447 0.6894 75.1485 76.2023
0.3029 0.3354 0.5428 0.3029 0.3354 0.6707 73.1101 74.1293
0.2893 0.3263 0.5322 0.2893 0.3263 0.6527 71.1419 72.1260
0.2768 0.3176 0.5214 0.2768 0.3176 0.6353 69.2440 70.1930
0.2653 0.3092 0.5106 0.2653 0.3092 0.6185 67.4160 68.3300
0.2548 0.3012 0.5000 0.2548 0.3012 0.6024 65.6567 66.5364
0.2450 0.2934 0.4894 0.2450 0.2934 0.5868 63.9645 64.8106
 Grafik Penambahan Tegangan Versus Kedalaman
64 69 74 79 84 89 94 99 104 109
0

0.5

1.5
Kedalaman (m)

2.5

3.5

4.5

Penambahan Tegangan (kN/m2 )

108.9670 0.2
108.7485 0.4 25.6038
108.2112 0.6 12.8019
107.2964 0.8
106.0093 1
104.3947 1.2
102.5137 1.4
100.4297 1.6
98.2002 1.8
95.8743 2
93.4927 2.2
91.0878 2.4
88.6852 2.6
86.3048 2.8
83.9618 3
81.6675 3.2
79.4304 3.4
77.2561 3.6
75.1485 3.8
73.1101 4
71.1419 4.2
69.2440 4.4
67.4160 4.6
65.6567 4.8
63.9645 5
laman
104 109
Table 9.2. Reference Values for Consistency Limits of Cohesive Soils (Dahms and Fritz, 1998)
Soil LL (%) PL (%) IP (&)
Stiff Clay 25-35 15-22 7-16
Medium Clay 40-50 18-25 16-28
Soft Clay 60-85 20-35 35-55

Stiff Clay
Liquid Limit (LL) 32 Liquid Limit (LL)
Cc 0.198 Cc
e0 0.6 e0
z 2 z

Perhitungan Settlement Pada Lapisan Tanah di Bawah Embankment Sampai Kedalaman z = 2 m

Kedalaman z H
Cc . H/1+e0 Δp rata-rata p'0
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0248 84.4585 61.788
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0248 108.8578 63.626
0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0248 108.4799 65.464
0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0248 107.7538 67.302
1 1 0.2 0.0248 106.6528 69.14
1.2 1.2 0.2 0.0248 105.2020 70.978
1.4 1.4 0.2 0.0248 103.4542 72.816
1.6 1.6 0.2 0.0248 101.4717 74.654
1.8 1.8 0.2 0.0248 99.3149 76.492
2 2 0.2 0.0248 97.0372 78.33
Jumlah
Jadi, penurunan yang terjadi pada kedalaman 2 m pada embankment adalah 0.0969 m

Perhitungan Settlement Pada Lapisan Tanah di Bawah Embankment Sampai Kedalaman z = 5 m

Kedalaman z H
Cc . H/1+e0 Δp rata-rata p'0
(m) (m) (m)
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0248 84.4585 61.788
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0248 108.8578 63.626
 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0248 108.4799 65.464
0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0248 107.7538 67.302
1 1 0.2 0.0248 106.6528 69.14
1.2 1.2 0.2 0.0248 105.2020 70.978
1.4 1.4 0.2 0.0248 103.4542 72.816
1.6 1.6 0.2 0.0248 101.4717 74.654
1.8 1.8 0.2 0.0248 99.3149 76.492
2 2 0.2 0.0248 97.0372 78.33
2.2 2.2 0.2 0.0248 94.6835 80.168
2.4 2.4 0.2 0.0248 92.2902 82.006
2.6 2.6 0.2 0.0248 89.8865 83.844
2.8 2.8 0.2 0.0248 87.4950 85.682
3 3 0.2 0.0248 85.1333 87.52
3.2 3.2 0.2 0.0248 82.8147 89.358
3.4 3.4 0.2 0.0248 80.5489 91.196
3.6 3.6 0.2 0.0248 78.3432 93.034
3.8 3.8 0.2 0.0248 76.2023 94.872
4 4 0.2 0.0248 74.1293 96.71
4.2 4.2 0.2 0.0248 72.1260 98.548
4.4 4.4 0.2 0.0248 70.1930 100.386
4.6 4.6 0.2 0.0248 68.3300 102.224
4.8 4.8 0.2 0.0248 66.5364 104.062
5 5 0.2 0.0248 64.8106 105.9
Jumlah
Jadi, penurunan yang terjadi pada kedalaman 2 m pada embankment adalah 0.1965 m
ahms and Fritz, 1998)

Stiff Clay
32
0.198
0.6
5

ai Kedalaman z = 2 m
Settlement
(p0+Δp)/p0 log (p0+Δp)/p0
(m)
0 0 0 Dasar Embankment
2.3669 0.3742 0.0093
2.7109 0.4331 0.0107
2.6571 0.4244 0.0105
2.6010 0.4151 0.0103
2.5426 0.4053 0.0100
2.4822 0.3948 0.0098
2.4208 0.3840 0.0095
2.3592 0.3728 0.0092
2.2984 0.3614 0.0089
2.2388 0.3500 0.0087
0.0969

ai Kedalaman z = 5 m
Settlement
(p0+Δp)/p0 log (p0+Δp)/p0
(m)
0 0 0 Dasar Embankment
2.3669 0.3742 0.0093
2.7109 0.4331 0.0107
2.6571 0.4244 0.0105
2.6010 0.4151 0.0103
2.5426 0.4053 0.0100
2.4822 0.3948 0.0098
2.4208 0.3840 0.0095
2.3592 0.3728 0.0092
2.2984 0.3614 0.0089
2.2388 0.3500 0.0087
2.1811 0.3387 0.0084
2.1254 0.3274 0.0081
2.0721 0.3164 0.0078
2.0212 0.3056 0.0076
1.9727 0.2951 0.0073
1.9268 0.2848 0.0070
1.8833 0.2749 0.0068
1.8421 0.2653 0.0066
1.8032 0.2560 0.0063
1.7665 0.2471 0.0061
1.7319 0.2385 0.0059
1.6992 0.2303 0.0057
1.6684 0.2223 0.0055
1.6394 0.2147 0.0053
1.6120 0.2074 0.0051
0.1965
 air dalam
Tipe Tanah e keadaan Berat Volume Kering
γdry (kN/m3)
jenuh
Lempung Kaku (Stiff Clay) 0.6 21 17
Lempung Lembek (Soft Clay) 0,9 - 1,4 30-50 11,5 - 14,5
Sumber : Prinsip-Prinsip Rekayasa Geoteknis Jilid 1 Braja M. Das Hal.

Dik :
kN/m3
γsat 17
kN/m3
Lapis tanah 1 (soft clay)
γdry 12 kN/m3
H 7 m
kN/m3
Lapis Tanah 2 (stiff clay) γsat 19
kN/m3
Tinggi Air Hw 5 m
γw 9.81 kN/m3
Kadar Air LL 32 %
Plastic Index = 0,73(LL-20) PI 8.76 %

Kedalaman Tebal Lapisan Tinggi Air Tekanan Air Pori

h z Hw τv = γ . z u = γ w . hw τv' = τv - u
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2 0.2 0 2.4 0 2.4
0.4 0.2 0 4.8 0 4.8
0.6 0.2 0 7.2 0 7.2
0.8 0.2 0 9.6 0 9.6
1 0.2 0 12 0 12
1.2 0.2 0 14.4 0 14.4
1.4 0.2 0 16.8 0 16.8
1.6 0.2 0 19.2 0 19.2
1.8 0.2 0 21.6 0 21.6
2 0.2 0 24 0 24
2.2 0.2 0.2 27.4 1.962 25.438
2.4 0.2 0.4 30.8 3.924 26.876
2.6 0.2 0.6 34.2 5.886 28.314
2.8 0.2 0.8 37.6 7.848 29.752
3 0.2 1 41 9.81 31.19
3.2 0.2 1.2 44.4 11.772 32.628
3.4 0.2 1.4 47.8 13.734 34.066
3.6 0.2 1.6 51.2 15.696 35.504
3.8 0.2 1.8 54.6 17.658 36.942
 4 0.2 2 58 19.62 38.38
4.2 0.2 2.2 61.4 21.582 39.818
4.4 0.2 2.4 64.8 23.544 41.256
4.6 0.2 2.6 68.2 25.506 42.694
4.8 0.2 2.8 71.6 27.468 44.132
5 0.2 3 75 29.43 45.57
5.2 0.2 3.2 78.4 31.392 47.008
5.4 0.2 3.4 81.8 33.354 48.446
5.6 0.2 3.6 85.2 35.316 49.884
5.8 0.2 3.8 88.6 37.278 51.322
6 0.2 4 92 39.24 52.76
6.2 0.2 4.2 95.4 41.202 54.198
6.4 0.2 4.4 98.8 43.164 55.636
6.6 0.2 4.6 102.2 45.126 57.074
6.8 0.2 4.8 105.6 47.088 58.512
7 0.2 5 109 49.05 59.95
Rata -Rata
7.2 0.2 5.2 112.8 51.012 61.788
7.4 0.2 5.4 116.6 52.974 63.626
7.6 0.2 5.6 120.4 54.936 65.464
7.8 0.2 5.8 124.2 56.898 67.302
8 0.2 6 128 58.86 69.14
8.2 0.2 6.2 131.8 60.822 70.978
8.4 0.2 6.4 135.6 62.784 72.816
8.6 0.2 6.6 139.4 64.746 74.654
8.8 0.2 6.8 143.2 66.708 76.492
9 0.2 7 147 68.67 78.33
9.2 0.2 7.2 150.8 70.632 80.168
9.4 0.2 7.4 154.6 72.594 82.006
9.6 0.2 7.6 158.4 74.556 83.844
9.8 0.2 7.8 162.2 76.518 85.682
10 0.2 8 166 78.48 87.52
10.2 0.2 8.2 169.8 80.442 89.358
10.4 0.2 8.4 173.6 82.404 91.196
10.6 0.2 8.6 177.4 84.366 93.034
10.8 0.2 8.8 181.2 86.328 94.872
11 0.2 9 185 88.29 96.71
11.2 0.2 9.2 188.8 90.252 98.548
11.4 0.2 9.4 192.6 92.214 100.386
11.6 0.2 9.6 196.4 94.176 102.224
11.8 0.2 9.8 200.2 96.138 104.062
12 0.2 10 204 98.1 105.9
Rata -Rata
 Kohesi Undrained Sudut Geser Dalam
cu = (0,11+ 0,0037PI) .τ v' φlow = 39 - 11logPI
0 28.632
0.3417888 28.632
0.6835776 28.632
1.0253664 28.632
1.3671552 28.632
1.708944 28.632
2.0507328 28.632
2.3925216 28.632
2.7343104 28.632
3.0760992 28.632
3.417888 28.632
3.622676456 28.632
3.827464912 28.632
4.032253368 28.632
4.237041824 28.632
4.44183028 28.632
4.646618736 28.632
4.851407192 28.632
5.056195648 28.632
5.260984104 28.632
 5.46577256 28.632
5.670561016 28.632
5.875349472 28.632
6.080137928 28.632
6.284926384 28.632
6.48971484 28.632
6.694503296 28.632
6.899291752 28.632
7.104080208 28.632
7.308868664 28.632
7.51365712 28.632
7.71844557600001 28.632
7.92323403200001 28.632
8.12802248800001 28.632
8.33281094400001 28.632
8.53759940000001 28.632
4.8801
8.79935265600001 28.632
9.06110591200001 28.632
9.32285916800001 28.632
9.58461242400001 28.632
9.84636568000001 28.632
10.108118936 28.632
10.369872192 28.632
10.631625448 28.632
10.893378704 28.632
11.15513196 28.632
11.416885216 28.632
11.678638472 28.632
11.940391728 28.632
12.202144984 28.632
12.46389824 28.632
12.725651496 28.632
12.987404752 28.632
13.249158008 28.632
13.510911264 28.632
13.77266452 28.632
14.034417776 28.632
14.296171032 28.632
14.557924288 28.632
14.819677544 28.632
15.0814308 28.632
11.940
 kN/m3
γsat 17
kN/m3
Lapis tanah 1 (soft clay)
γdry 12 kN/m3
H 7 m
kN/m3
Lapis Tanah 2 (stiff clay) γsat 19
kN/m3
karena kohesi ada dua lapis, maka nilai c dicari rata-ratanya

Sudut Lebar Slice Tinggi lapis 1

No. Slices
αi b (m) hdry (m) hsat h1tot
1 60 0.92 1.4 0 1.4
2 47 0.92 1.9 0.9 2.8
3 37 0.92 3.5 1.9 5.4
4 28 0.92 1 2.8 3.8
5 21 0.92 0.7 3.1 3.8

Berat total slice Panjang Slice Sudut Tinggi Air Tinggi lapis 1
No. Slices
Wt l (m) αi hw h1tot
1 24.472 0.920153685 60 0 1.4
2 43.148 0.920094297 47 0.9 2.8
3 82.156 0.920058438 37 1.9 5.4
4 48.392 0.920033465 28 2.8 3.8
5 46.46 0.920018824 21 3.1 3.8

Menghitung Faktor Keamanan

FS = 0.60154434485
Kesimpula tidak aman
Berat Slice Lapis 1 Tinggi Lapis 2 Berat Slice Lapis 2 Berat total slice
W1 = b . h . γ hsat h2tot W2 = b . h . γ Wt
24.472 0 0 0 24.472
43.148 0 0 0 43.148
82.156 0 0 0 82.156
48.392 0 0 0 48.392
46.46 0 0 0 46.46

Tinggi lapis 2 Kohesi Sudut Geser Dalam Tekanan Air Pori

ul
h2tot c1 c2 cave φ1 u
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 0 0
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 8.829 8.123513
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 18.639 17.14897
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 27.468 25.27148
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 30.411 27.97869
 Gaya Normal Gaya Geser (Friction) Cohesive Resisting Force (kN) Gaya Dorong
N' = Wt cosα - ul
N = Wt cosα N' tanφ c.l T = Wt sinα
12.236 12.236 6.68027787961494 4.49039814941335 21.193373681
29.42686523998 21.303352687479 11.6306240372508 4.49010833735033 31.556449517
65.61269896345 48.463729741592 26.4589066489368 4.48993334013019 49.442715042
42.72759991363 17.456120684945 9.5302171359534 4.48981147378095 22.718667866
43.37414661506 15.395454156574 8.40519057280046 4.48974002308352 16.649774936
∑ 62.7052162745564 22.4499913237583 141.56098104
Trial 1
kN/m3
γsat 17
kN/m3
Lapis tanah 1 (soft clay)
γdry 12 kN/m3
H 7 m
kN/m3
Lapis Tanah 2 (stiff clay) γsat 19
kN/m3
γw 9.81 kN/m3

Sudut Lebar Slice Tinggi lapis 1

No. Slices
αi b (m) hdry (m) hsat h1tot
1 60 0.92 1.4 0 1.4
2 47 0.92 1.9 0.9 2.8
3 37 0.92 3.5 1.9 5.4
4 28 0.92 1 2.8 3.8
5 21 0.92 0.7 3.1 3.8

Berat total slice Panjang Slice Sudut Tinggi Air Tinggi lapis 1
No. Slices
Wt l (m) αi hw h1tot
1 24.472 0.9201536846 60 0 1.4
2 43.148 0.9200942975 47 0,9 2.8
3 82.156 0.9200584378 37 1,9 5.4
4 48.392 0.9200334654 28 2,8 3.8
5 46.46 0.9200188241 21 3,1 3.8

Faktor Keamanan Kontrol

FS = 1.0355563216322 0.035556

Trial 2

Sudut Lebar Slice Tinggi lapis 1

No. Slices
αi b (m) hdry (m) hsat h1tot
1 60 0.92 1.4 0 1.4
2 47 0.92 1.9 0.9 2.8
 3 37 0.92 3.5 1.9 5.4
4 28 0.92 1 2.8 3.8
5 21 0.92 0.7 3.1 3.8

Berat total slice Panjang Slice Sudut Tinggi Air Tinggi lapis 1
No. Slices
Wt l (m) αi hw h1tot
1 24.472 0.9201536846 60 0 1.4
2 43.148 0.9200942975 47 0,9 2.8
3 82.156 0.9200584378 37 1,9 5.4
4 48.392 0.9200334654 28 2,8 3.8
5 46.46 0.9200188241 21 3,1 3.8

Faktor Keamanan Kontrol

FS = 1.0355563216322 0
Pada Metode Bishop, Gaya normal merupakan total dari gaya yang bekerja secara vertikal pada potongan

mα =

Berat Slice Lapis 1 Tinggi Lapis 2 Berat Slice Lapis 2 Berat total slice
W1 = b . h . γ hsat h2tot W2 = b . h . γ Wt
24.472 0 0 0 24.472
43.148 0 0 0 43.148
82.156 0 0 0 82.156
48.392 0 0 0 48.392
46.46 0 0 0 46.46

Tinggi lapis 2 Kohesi Sudut Geser Dalam Tekanan Air Pori Factor of
h2tot c1 c2 cave φ1 u Safety
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 0
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 8.829
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 18.639 1
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 27.468
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 30.411

Berat Slice Lapis 1 Tinggi Lapis 2 Berat Slice Lapis 2 Berat total slice
W1 = b . h . γ hsat h2tot W2 = b . h . γ Wt
24.472 0 0 0 24.472
43.148 0 0 0 43.148
 82.156 0 0 0 82.156
48.392 0 0 0 48.392
46.46 0 0 0 46.46

Tinggi lapis 2 Kohesi Sudut Geser Dalam Tekanan Air Pori Factor of
h2tot c1 c2 cave φ1 u Safety
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 0
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 8.829
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 18.639 1.035556
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 27.468
0 4.880052 11.94039 4.8800523485714 28.6324548321511 30.411
pada potongan

Gaya Dorong Gaya Normal Gaya Geser (Friction) Cohesive Resisting Force (kN)
mα
T = Wt sinα N' N' tanφ c.l
21.193373681 0.972809 21.1585235389 11.5515541649529 4.49039814941335
31.556449517 1.081283 39.8672121582 21.7656142123626 4.49010833735033
49.442715042 1.127198 75.4866439747 41.2121410551039 4.48993334013019
22.718667866 1.139257 46.3121854627 25.2842651277619 4.48981147378095
16.649774936 1.129232 44.5657665801 24.3308029317593 4.48974002308352
∑ 227.390331715 124.14437749194 22.4499913237583
Gaya Dorong Gaya Normal Gaya Geser (Friction) Cohesive Resisting Force (kN)
mα
T = Wt sinα N' N' tanφ c.l
21.193373681 0.972809 21.1585235389 11.5515541649529 4.49039814941335
31.556449517 1.081283 39.8672121582 21.7656142123626 4.49010833735033
49.442715042 1.127198 75.4866439747 41.2121410551039 4.48993334013019
22.718667866 1.139257 46.3121854627 25.2842651277619 4.48981147378095
16.649774936 1.129232 44.5657665801 24.3308029317593 4.48974002308352
∑ 227.390331715 124.14437749194 22.4499913237583
 Driving Force
T = Wsinα
21.193373681413
31.556449517464
49.44271504208
22.718667866335
16.649774935875
141.56098104317
 Driving Force
T = Wsinα
21.193373681413
31.556449517464
49.44271504208
22.718667866335
16.649774935875
141.56098104317