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REQUIREMENTS AND CRITERIA FOR INTEGRATING
EVACUATION EQUIPMENT IN THE SCADA
Any printed or electronic copy of this document that is not residing in the company's Intranet shall be considered as uncontrolled
(except for copies that are clearly stamped "Controlled copy")
Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by
Name: Check Spanish version for approval workflow
Change log
Rev. Date Description
1. Purpose 1
2. Scope 1
3. Preliminary Considerations 1
4. Development 2
4.1. Orientation 2
4.2. Nomenclature 5
4.2.1. CECOER nomenclature 5
4.2.2. CFE Nomenclature (Mexico) 6
4.3. Criteria for signs, position status, colors and contact and relay logic 8
4.3.1. Criteria for signs on measurements 8
4.3.2. Color criteria 9
4.3.3. Operating mode 10
4.3.4. Logic for the input contacts and output relays 10
4.3.5. Switches, disconnectors and switch trolleys 11
4.3.6. Levers and Automatisms 11
4.3.7. Transformer Connections 12
4.3.8. SCADA Substations Library 13
4.3.9. Screen type 15
4.3.10. Summary table 17
4.4. Element signals and remote control functions 18
4.5. Points to be remote controlled 19
4.6. Communication protocol 34
4.7. Safe power supply 35
5. Related Documentation 35
1. Purpose
To define the criteria and requirements that must be met by those installations which request
the CECOER evacuation equipment operation/supervision service for its integration in the
SCADA.
2. Scope
All those systems which must be integrated in the SCADA for operation/supervision from
CECOER.
3. Preliminary Considerations
All the evacuation equipment which contracts the operation/supervision service from CECOER
must observe the rule defined here except for exceptional cases such as:
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 The information does not exist in the equipment, a typical case in which certain
protections do not exist.
 Installations with a particular operating feature, for example centers shared with
other companies from the sector, in which it may be necessary to collect an additional
signal.
4. Development
4.1. Orientation
For the correct location of positions and switchgear by CECOER and the Local Operator, and to
ensure that all those involved are “referring” to the same elements, it is necessary to lay down
certain general visualization criteria for the substations and be able to name the substation
switchgear and interpret the single-line diagrams and the displays used in the Remote Control
Office and in the Substation itself using identical nomenclature.
Accessing the outdoors wind farm from the control room and located perpendicularly to Bars,
we have numbered the positions and different switchgear in accordance with the following
criteria:
 OUTDOORS SUBSTATION 400, 220, 132, 66 kV...

 DOUBLE BAR OR SIMPLE BAR:
 SIMPLE BAR WITH OPPOSING POSITIONS:
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 UNIQUE POSITION FOR LINE-TRANSFORMER (No bars exist):

Accessing the outdoors wind farm from the control room and located facing the line/s, we have
numbered the positions and different switchgear with the following criteria.
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 30, 20, 12 kV SWITCHGEAR:

Accessing the switch cabinet room from the control room, we have numbered the positions and
different switchgear with the following criteria.
Where:
1.- Auxiliary services 1
2.- Line 2
3.- Transformer 1
4.- Line 4
5.- Line 5
6.- Measurement module 1

7.- Coupling
8.- Rising device

9.- Measurement module 2
10.- Line 10
11.- Line 11
12.- Transformer 2
13.- Line 13
14.- Auxiliary services 2
For the numbering of the lines, transformers and switchgear, the following criteria are used:
Line number: Position No allocated
Transformer number: Position No allocated

Switch: Position No allocated
Disconnectors: Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards line/Transformer
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Current transformer (CT): Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards

line/Transformer
Voltage Transformer (VT): Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards

line/Transformer
Voltage Transformer Secondaries: Increasing No – Corresponding VT
4.2. Nomenclature
The Nomenclature to be introduced onto the screens of the evacuation equipment in the CECOER
SCADA system must comply with that described as ‘CECOER Nomenclature’. In those cases in
which the installation must comply with current legislation or requirements imposed by the
System Operator, the CECOER nomenclature and that imposed by the Operator shall both be
used when configuring the screens.
4.2.1. CECOER nomenclature

 LINE
The names given to the lines are generic names using a system of numbering after the letter L,
L1, L2, L3... This numbering is defined by the number allocated for each position in accordance
with the orientation rule.
A specific name may be added to this designation for the line indicating the name of the extreme
substation at which this line is going to stop.
 SWITCH (52)
 Line 52-X
 Transformer 52-X
 Coupling 52-X
Where X is the number allocated for each position in accordance with the orientation rule.
 DISCONNECTOR (89)
 Line 89-X-Y
 Transformer 89-X-Y
 Coupling 89-X-Y
 Bars 89-X-Y
 Bar 1 89-X-Y
 Bar 2 89-X-Y
 Transfer bar 89-X-Y
 By-Pass 89-X-Y
 Earth 57-X-Y
Where Y is the increasing consecutive number allocated to each element in accordance with the
orientation rule.
 TRANSFORMER: TF-X
 AUTOTRANSFORMER: AT-X
 AUXILIARY SERVICES TRANSFORMER:
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 Auxiliary Services TSA-X

 Essential Services TSE-X
Where X is an increasing consecutive number
 MEASUREMENT TRANSFORMERS:
 Current Transformer TI-X-Y
orientation rule.
Voltage Transformer ^ TT-X-Y
orientation rule.
 Voltage Transformer Secondaries

 Magnetothermal switch: 98-Z-TT-X-Y
 Fuse: FU-Z-TT-X-Y
 Breaker Terminal: BS-Z-TT-X-Y
Where Z is an increasing number.
Where TT-X-Y is the corresponding Voltage Transformer.
 PROTECTIONS
The nomenclature to be used for the protections is based on the ANSI C.37.2 device function
standard for electrical power systems.
4.2.2. CFE Nomenclature (Mexico)

This nomenclature is applied to those installations located in Mexico and for which CFE is the
system operator. As indicated previously, this nomenclature must be introduced on the CECOER
SCADA screens together with that of CECOER.
 The equipment identification for a particular installation will have five digits. The only
exception and subject to subsequent revisions is that the distribution feeders (radial) in
34.5 KV and lower voltages y will maintain the four-digit nomenclature in the installations.
 The order of the digits according to their function is from left to right.
FIRST Operating voltage

SECOND Equipment type
THIRD AND
FOURTH Number allocated to the equipment (the resulting combinations) from 0 to 9 for
the third digit, combining from the 0 to 9 of the fourth digit. If all combinations have been
exhausted, the third digit will be replaced by letters in alphabetical order.
FIFTH Device type.
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 OPERATING VOLTAGE This is defined by the first alphanumeric character in accordance

with the following:
VOLTAGE IN KV NUMBER
FROM TO ALLOCATED
0.00 2.40 1
2.41 4.16 2
4.17 6.99 3
7.00 16.50 4
16.60 44.00 5
44.10 70.00 6
77.10 115.00 7
115.10 161.00 8
161.10 230.00 9
230.10 499.00 A
500.10 700.00 B
 EQUIPMENT TYPE. This is defined by the second numeric character in accordance with
the following:
NO. EQUIPMENT
1 Generator - transformer (generator units)
2 Transformers or autotransformers
3 Transmission lines or feeders
4 Reactors
5 Capacitors (in series or in parallel)
6 Special equipment
7 Transfer switch or wild card diagram.
8 Switch and medium diagram
9 Bar attachment switch diagram
0 Double switch bar number 2 diagram.
 NUMBER ALLOCATED TO THE EQUIPMENT. The third and fourth digits define the economic
number of the equipment in question and their combination may be in the range from 00
to Z9.
 DEVICE TYPE To identify it, use the fifth numerical digit which specifies the device type
in question.
DEVICE NO
0 Switch
1 blades to bar one
2 blades to bar two
3 additional blades
4 fuse blades
5 Switch in metal-clad cabinet (extraction)
6 connection blades between feeders and/or bars
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7 grounding blades
8 transfer blades
9 equipment side blades (lines, transformer, generator, reactor capacitor).
 The bars are identified in the following form:
B1 Voltage in KV
B2 Voltage in KV
BT Voltage in KV
For example:
B1 115 KV which means bar one of 115 KV
B2 115 KV which means bar two of 115 KV.
BT 115 KV which means transfer bar of 115 KV
 To identify the equipment the following nomenclature is used:

U Unit
T Transformer (all transformation equipment)
AT Autotransformer
R Reactor
C Capacitor
SVC Static VAR Compensator
 In the case of a generator and transformer unit, this should be identified with the same
number; for example: If the generator is identified as U 10, the transformer is identified
as T 10. As can be seen in the above example, hyphens are not used between the letter
and the number, a space is used instead.
4.3. Criteria for signs, position status, colors and contact and relay logic
4.3.1. Criteria for signs on measurements

The criteria used for determining the positive direction of the measurements is that of a
generation company:
 Lines: Positive direction entering the bars.

 Transformers: Negative measurements entering the transformer on both sides
 Bar connections: Positive in the direction of bar 1 towards bar 2
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+ -
G Transformer
+ + - - + Lines
G
- +
C
4.3.2. Color criteria

Depending on the voltage level, the criteria to be followed with respect to the colors is as follows:
Voltage level Color
400kV Red
220kV Green
132kV Blue
66kV Magenta
Less than 66 kV *Black
* In the case of a black background, use white
For those installations located in Mexico and for which the CFE is the system operator,
the color code is different to that described above and the installations should be configured in
accordance with the following:
Voltage level Color
400kV Blue
230kV Yellow
From 161 to 138 KV Green
From 115 to 60 KV Magenta
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Voltage level Color
From 44 to 13.2 KV White
Less than 13.2 KV Orange
This color code is applied to mimic boards, single-line diagrams and computer screens.
 The station identification uses the Control Area number followed by the combination of
three letters, and it is the responsibility of each Control Area to assign it, avoiding
repetitions of the identification within the Area.
 To distinguish the identification between two stations with the same nomenclature from
different Control Areas, the identification number for each Area will be considered.
4.3.3. Operating mode

The substation may be operated in the following modes:
Local
substation Remote control
Remote
Console
The different operating modes can be defined as:
Local: The manoeuvres on the substation are performed from the appliances themselves.
Remote: The manoeuvres on the substation are performed from the different devices
which control it remotely. In this state, there are two types of control:
 Remote control: The manoeuvres on the substation are performed from the
control SCADA located in the control center or in the substation.
 Console: The manoeuvres on the substation are performed from the substation
integrated control system.
4.3.4. Logic for the input contacts and output relays

 The general criteria followed in the input contacts is:
CONTACT CLOSED = 1 = ALARM
CONTACT OPEN = 0 = NORMAL
 For the digital outputs (controls) the criteria used is always:

1st relay = Open - Deactivate - Disconnect - Lock
2nd relay = Close - Activate - Connect – Unlock
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4.3.5. Switches, disconnectors and switch trolleys

 Switches and disconnectors with simple instruction, following a direct logic, where the
contact is the image of the position of the element.
ED (signage)
1 = Closed
0 = Open
The open state of the switches must be considered as an alarm, except in the cases
of bar coupling and capacitor battery switches.
 Switches and disconnectors with double instruction. For these, the series of contacts
opposite the position of each pole is received in first position, and the series of
contacts the image of the position of each pole in second position.
In accordance with the general criteria, this means that a closed contact is received in
1st place when the element is OPEN and in second place when the element is CLOSED.
ED (signage)
00 = Invalid state
01 = Closed
10 = Open
11 = Error
 On switch trolleys (EX), the alarm occurs when the trolley is in Extracted, therefore in
this case the contact is taken closed, receiving therefore:
ED (signage)
1 = Connected
0 = Extracted
4.3.6. Levers and Automatisms

For this type of element the logic used is as follows:
ED (signage)
0 = Out of service -Manual-Disconnected-Locked-Local
1 = In Service-Automatic-Connected-Unlocked-Remote
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4.3.7. Transformer Connections

In Transformers with regulation when loaded, the increase command logic is followed, indicating
increase voltage on the down side.
 Connection position with function (R1), multiple instruction.
ED (signage)
1 = Current connection
SD (controls)
1st relay = Increase
2nd relay = Decrease
 Position of connection with function (R2).

M (measurement)
Associated analog measurement
SD (controls)
1st relay = Increase
2nd relay = Decrease
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4.3.8. SCADA Substations Library
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IMPORTANT: In all the elements with associated orders, the color of the button must
correspond with the state to which it is transiting (examples: order on switches; button
open: green (color of the open state of the switch) and button close: red (color pf the closed
state of the switch).
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4.3.9. Screen type

After describing the appearance of each element of the substations, we proceed with a
description of the layout of these on a screen type.
Information about the substation
Left upper part of the screen:

-1 Name of the substation.
-2 Communication status (Communication OK on green background; communication not
OK, on red background).
Static elements
Drawn in gray so that the operator has a record of their existence, but does not have
information about or control over the same.
Bars
If the operator has information about these, the voltage level should be displayed in the
right section and the true value in the left section.
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Property dividing line
Dashed gray line which, in shared substations, delimits the different properties. On the left
of the line, the name of the different owner companies is given.
Voltage and frequency indicators

These two values are provided by the distribution grid and it is very important to place the
indicator just where the element which provides the measurement is located (upstream of
the line disconnecter, between the switch and the transformer, bars…).
Dynamic elements
In the upper right section insert the name of the element and on the right, below the
name of the element, the status of the element command, status of the recloser…
Transformer
- On the left, enter the allocated transformer number, the voltage levels and the power.
- On the right insert relay 86 (in this case it does not exist) and then the transformer
regulator.
Measurements
-General measurements: These are the total measurements of active, reactive power and
current, before and after being transformed. They should be inserted on the lower and
upper left of the transformer.
-Measurements of the feeder compartments: These are the active and reactive powers and
current of each service feeder. They should be placed to the left of the switch cabinet. (*)
If this is impossible due to lack of space, only the current is inserted in the lower part of
each switch cabinet (after the output name and number of turbines).
The arrows indicating the direction of these measurements must be inserted to the left of
the value.
Service feeders
-The name (Service feeder 1, Service feeder 2…) should be inserted in the lower part of
each service feeder and the wind turbines which evacuate through it identified.
-In addition, if several wind farms evacuate to the same ST, the service feeders which
belong to each wind farm should be identified with a key.
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4.3.10. Summary table
0 1
PC-Remote PC-Remote
control control
Switch Open Green Closed Red
Line disconnector Open Closed
Bar disconnector Open Closed
Ground disconnector Open Closed
Switch trolleys Extracted Yellow edge Connected
Relay 86 Not actuated Green Actuated Red and flashing
Relay 64 Out of service Green In service Red
Recloser (79) Out of service Green In service Red
Remote trip Out of service Green In service Red
Permission to Change Bars Without Green With Red

permission permission
Bar/Line differential Not actuated Green Actuated Red and flashing
Switch fault Not actuated Green Actuated Red and flashing
Replacement Automatism Out of service Green In service Red
Local/Remote Control Local L Remote T

control
Alarms Not active Active
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4.4. Element signals and remote control functions

Give that the massive supply of information is as damaging to the operation as a lack of
information, the following criteria are established for classifying and grouping the information at
source, for its transmission to the remote control system;
 Individualized information, this is obtained if there is no other way to capture it

other than the Control System, or when its knowledge offers adequate differential
value for the remote control operation of equipment (switch, transformer, etc.),
enabling the immediate analysis of incidents
 Grouped information, this is obtained when the detailed information does not offer
added value to the remote control operation of equipment. The groups used are
normally:
 DF: Defect, this indicates a defect in the equipment which does NOT prevent its
operation or working and requires NON-IMMEDIATE attention
 DFUR: Urgent Defect, this indicates a defect in the equipment that DOES prevent
its working or operation and requires IMMEDIATE attention
 RPRO: Trip by protections
When this grouped signals type is included, it should indicate for each case which information is
being grouped in each particular signal.
The transfer of information from the UCS to the Control Centers and vice-versa is based on four
types of elementary signals:
 ED (digital inputs)
 EA (analog inputs)
 EC (meter inputs)
 SD (digital outputs or commands)
This information must be sent from the UCS to the Control, that is, in the event of the activation
of an alarm/trip this must be sent immediately without waiting for the UCS to be interrogated.
In accordance with the characteristics of the different elements in the installations, certain
logical-functional groups of these signals have been defined, called remote control functions.
These are described in the following table:
Breakdown into
Function Description: most frequent use
element signals
ED EA EC SD
I1 Simple instruction 1
I2 Double instruction 2
ID Multiple digital instruction: LTC connection status instruction n
A Alarm: Simple instruction for an abnormal situation 1
M Analog Measurement 1
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Breakdown into
Function Description: most frequent use
element signals
H Pulse measurement: Counter 1
C Simple order without instruction: Reset of stored alarms 1
C0 Simple order with simple contact status instruction (0, 1) 1 1
C1. Double order (open/close) with simple instruction (0, 1) Typical 1 2

three-pole operation switch function
C2. Double order (open/close) with double instruction (00, 01, 10, 2 2
11). Typical single core wire operation switch function
R1 Double order with multiple digital instruction: Command to n 2

increase/lower LTC connection with connection No instruction (1
instruction per connection)
R2 Double order with associated analog measurement. Command to 1 2

increase/lower LTC connection with measurement of the
connection No, or Command to increase/lower transformer
regulator set-point (90) with measurement of associate voltage
4.5. Points to be remote controlled

The points to be captured for the remote control of the substations are listed below:
 INTEGRATED CONTROL GENERAL POINTS
Function Description Comments
This groups the following signals:

Defect
 Console communication failure
 GPS communication failure
A  UCS power supply sources failure
 Trip 98 CA feed Lighting and
sockets
 Trip 98 CC feed Screen and PC
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This groups the following signals:

Urgent defect
 Trip 98 CC arrival 125V main
A  Trip 98 CC arrival 125V secondary
 Trip 98 CC input polarization
 Trip 98 CC arrival feed Common
UCS
A Some position on Console Only if UCP exists (SIPCO)
A All the positions on Console
A All the positions on Remote control
Hardware failure of each equipment In the case of a TCP-C, an independent

A fault is sent for the control part and another
for the protection part
Supply failure of each equipment For each of the Integrated Control positions
A
(SIPCO)
Communication failure for each For each of the Integrated Control positions
A
position (SIPCO)
 GENERAL POINTS BY INSTALLATION
A Fire alarm
A Presence of personnel in installations
Defect • Lighting fault

A • Fire fighting system incident
• Anti-theft System Incident
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 AUXILIARY SERVICES
Urgent Defect This groups:

 Urgent mini trips for alternating
or direct distribution
 Mini trip of auxiliary services
transformer
A  Abnormal voltage in DC
batteries.
 Abnormal battery rectifier
 Cir. Break. (98) feeder Rectifier
 Needs 125 Vdc
 Needs 48 Vdc
 Needs 24 Vdc
Defect This groups:
 Non-urgent mini trip for

alternating or direct distribution
 AC switching automatism
A anomaly or out of service
 Ground in the DC system
 Low electrolyte level DC
batteries
 Other non-urgent alarms
Opening of essential services circuit Where essential services exist

A
breakers
A Trip of essential services differential Where essential services exist
Trip due to opening of essential services Where essential services exist

A
circuit breakers.
 GENERAL POINTS BY VOLTAGE LEVEL
A Synchronism failure
A Trip due to minimum voltage Signage separated for each of the

positions
A Trip due to overvoltage
A Trip due to frequency relay
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 GENERAL POINTS BY POSITION
Urgent Defect Urgent minis, for the circuits shown,

spring loads, voltages, protection, etc.
and all the URGENT DEFECTS of the
position switch:
 Mini urgent trips in general

 Incident on synchronism relay
 Trip circuit incident
 Closure circuit incident
 Protections incident and/or dc
A fault
 Remote protection incident
 Trip (98) V/T to AC auxiliary
services (1)
 Trip (98) V/T to measurement and
protection
 Slack springs alarm
 Trips 98
 Switch Selector on local
 Disconnector Selector on local
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Defect Non-urgent minis and all DEFECTS of the

position switch. (This includes some of
the usual alarms):
 Non-urgent mini trips in general

 Disconnector control incident
 Voltage restoration automatism
A incident
 Reclosure incident and/or DC fault
 Unknown position of switch or
disconnector (only SIPCO)
 ^
 Trip (98) Heating. + Connections
 Trip (98) safety and reserve DC
(2)
A Alarm “x” protection hardware
A Failure “x” protection communication
A Failure “x” protection supply
(1) In the ST where the AC auxiliary services supply of the line VT is taken
(2) For metal-clad SF6 switch cabinets
 GENERAL SWITCH POINTS
A SF6 low pressure alarm (1st level) (Extinction by SF6)
A SF6 low pressure alarm (2nd level) Locking or trip (Extinction by SF6)
 400 and 220 kV LINES.
Function 220-400 kV lines Comments
M Active power
M Reactive power
M Voltage
M Frequency
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Function 220-400 kV lines Comments
M Distance to the fault If there is distance digital protection
C1/C2 Switch
C1/C2 Bar Disconnector I1/I2 if the operation is manual
C1/C2 Line disconnector I1/I2 if the operation is manual
I1/I2 Ground disconnector
I1 Switch Console/Remote control
C1. Reclosure in Service / Out of Service Reclosure and automatism
A Remote trip emission
A Remote trip reception
Trip due to remote protection or remote

A
trip
A Poles out-of-phase trip Only obtained if the switch is C1.
A Switch failure action
A Differential protection trip
 132 kV LINES
Function 132 kV Lines Comments
M Active power
M Reactive power
M Voltage
M Frequency
M Current Only in wires
C1/C2 Switch
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Function 132 kV Lines Comments
C1. Reclosure in Service / Out of Service Reclosure and automatism
A Remote trip emission
A Remote trip reception
Trip due to remote protection or

A
remote trip
A Poles out-of-phase trip Only if the switch is C1
 LINES 66, 45 and 30 kV
Function Lines 66, 45, 30 kV Comments
M Active power
M Reactive power
M Voltage (1) Only brought in the case that there is no

line voltage measurement
I1 Line voltage presence (1)
M Frequency
Current Only in wires or due to the impossibility of

M
calculation in the Control Center from P and Q.
C1/C2 Switch
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Function Lines 66, 45, 30 kV Comments
C1. Reclosure in Service / Out of Service
Definitive Trip This signals the end of reclosures or before a

A
trip if the reclosure is out of service
A Timed trip phase overcurrent If it is not possible to distinguish, they are

grouped in overcurrent timed trip
A Timed trip neutral overcurrent
A Instant trip phase overcurrent If it is not possible to distinguish, they are

grouped in overcurrent instant trip
A Instant trip neutral overcurrent A
LINES 30, 20 and 12 kV (Alignments)
Function Lines 30, 20 and 12 kV Comments
M Active power
M Reactive power
M Voltage
M Current
C1. Switch
I1 Switch extracted
I1 Bar Disconnector
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Function Lines 30, 20 and 12 kV Comments
I1 Ground disconnector


 POWER TRANSFORMERS - PRIMARY SIDE POSITION
Function Primary side transformer Comments
M Active power
M Reactive power
M Voltage
M Current
C1/C2 Switch
C1/C2 Bar disconnector I1/I2 if the operation is manual
C1/C2 Turbine disconnector/circuit breaker I1/I2 if the operation is manual
A Poles out-of-phase trip
A Timed trip phase overcurrent
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Function Primary side transformer Comments

A Instant trip neutral overcurrent
 POWER TRANSFORMERS - SECONDARY SIDE POSITION
Function Secondary side transformer Comments
M Active power If the 2nd is VHV, P and Q are collected
If it is HV or MV, P, Q and I are collected.

M Reactive power
M Current
M Voltage
C1/C2 Switch
I1 Switch extracted Only if the secondary is MV
C1/C2 Bar disconnector/circuit breaker I1/I2 if the operation is manual
Wind turbine disconnector/circuit I1/I2 if the operation is manual

C1/C2
breaker
A Instant trip Phase overcurrent If it is not possible to distinguish, they are


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 POWER TRANSFORMERS - TERTIARY SIDE POSITION
Function Tertiary side transformer Comments
M Voltage
A Instant trip Phase overcurrent If it is not possible to distinguish, they are


 POWER TRANSFORMERS - COMMON ELEMENTS
Function Transformer common elements Comments
R2 Regulator connection
R2 Setpoint voltage In regulation by transformer
C1. Regulation Auto/Manual (90) In the case of regulation by transformer
C0 Unlock Regulator In the case of regulation by transformer
I1 Switch Console / Remote Control Unique for orders on common elements
A Extreme connection position
Defect Similar to the defect ones in general points by

A
position
Urgent Defect Similar to the urgent defect ones in general

A
points by position
Mechanical risk protection alarm Thermal image alarm, Jansen alarm,

transformer magnetic level minimum alarm,
A transformer magnetic level maximum alarm,
regulator magnetic level minimum alarm and
regulator magnetic level maximum alarm.
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Function Transformer common elements Comments
A Cooling alarm Trip 98 cooling circuit
A 1st level high temperature alarm
2nd level high temperature

A
alarm/trip
A Buchholz alarm
Urgent Cooling fault This groups:

 Cooling circuit breaker trip
A  Automatic transfer circuit breaker trip
 Heating and lighting circuit breaker trip
 Main CA power supply failure
Regulation defect On the whole, anything that prevents the

correct operation of the regulation. This
groups:
 Tap changer mini trip
A  Regulation relay incident 90-70
 Regulation circuit defect
 Taps out-of-phase
 Tap changing excessive time
 Regulator selector switch set to local
A Regulator locked
A Transformer overpressure trip Trip due to tank
C0/A Trip due to tank The restoration order for these protections is
unique and in local via relay 86
C0/A Buchholz Trigger
C0/A Jansen trigger (Regulator)
C0/A Differential protection trip
Homopolar trip Action of 50N and 50NX relays of the three

A
windings compensation tertiary
Relay 86 trip Relay 86 is collected with (A). If the relay has

C0/A
restoration in local, the function will be (C0)
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 BARS
Function Bars Comments
Voltage measurement In “H” installations, as there are no bars,

M
the voltage is taken on each activation line
Differential protection trip Common local restoration order for diff.

C0 prot trip, current failure act. of the voltage
level
Anomaly in differential protection Includes alarm, minis trip, and diff prot. of
A unique bar without permission to change
bars
A Cir. breaker (98) T/T to measurement Supply failure
A Cir. breaker (98) T/T to protections Supply failure
C1. Connec./Disc. Bar resistant ground Only in MV; and if the protections are
digital with detection of grounds, only ATRS
A Bar resistant ground trip is taken per Bar
A Bar resistant ground alarm
A Trip to MV lines by 81M, 81m
A Trip to MV lines by 27
A Trip to MV lines by 59
 BAR CONNECTION
Function Bar connection Comments
M Active power The acquisition of P, Q or I is made using

the same criteria as in the lines, according
M Reactive power to voltage level
M Current
C1/C2 Switch
I1 Switch extracted Only in MV
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Function Bar connection Comments
I1/I2 Ground disconnector Only in MV
C1. Permission to change bars This cancels bar connection protections and
installs the bar differential protection on
single bar.
C1. Reclosure in Service / Out of Service This exists according to the service needs.
A Poles out-of-phase trip Only in VHV if switch is C1

 GENERATOR
Functio Description Comments

n
C1. Automatic/Manual Power Generator
I1 Connected signal Power Generator
Power generator defect alarm This groups:

 Start-up switch in local
A
 GE incident (own alarms)
A Power generator low fuel level
A Power generator low oil level
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 CAPACITOR BATTERY
M Reactive power
C1/C2 Switch
I1 Switch extracted Only in MV
C2/C1 Circuit-breaker
A Alarm due to internal imbalance
A Instant trip phase overcurrent If it is not possible to distinguish,

they are grouped in overcurrent
A Instant trip neutral overcurrent A timed trip
C1. Capacitor battery automatism
C0/A Battery protection trip This groups all the trips which
produce locking of closure. If it
does not have restoration it is
taken as A
A Opening by automatism
A Closing by automatism
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 GROUNDING REACTANCES
C2/C1 Circuit-breaker I1/I2 if the operation is manual
A Bucholz Trigger
A Trip due to own protections  Trip due to temperature

 Trip due to excess pressure
C0/A Trip due to relay (86) This groups all the trips which
produce locking of closure.
A Trip Phase overcurrent Reactance 50 of ground reactance (3CPI-B)
A Timed trip Reactance ground overcurrent 51G Reactance to ground (3CPI-B)
A Urgent Defect This groups:

 Buchholz alarm
 Cooling alarm
 Oil level alarm
 Anomaly in reactance
 Temperature Alarm
4.6. Communication protocol

The communication protocol between the UCS and the Control Center SCADA will be such that
in the event of activation of alarms/trips, the information is transmitted spontaneously, that is,
when an alarm/trip is generated, this must be sent immediately without waiting for the UCS to
be interrogated. Therefore, the protocol to be used is PROTOCOL 104 BALANCED.
In addition, the communication must be direct to the UCS without any intermediate equipment
which may not be powered correctly or which may have a high failure rate.
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4.7. Safe power supply

All the elements forming the control of a substation (protection relays – UCPs – UCSs – local
console - remote console and their communication – local scada – servers – communication
systems) must be connected to a safe supply, preferably to the auxiliary service equipment of
the substation, with a minimum duration of 4 hours.
5. Related Documentation
Code Title
Requirements and Verification for Operation/control of evacuation equipment and management and
I05_GAE08909
implementation of HV work
NOTE: On the intranet, consult the applicable documentation associated with each technology.
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I06 - GAE08909 r1 en SCADA INTEGRATION IN CECOER

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 OUTDOORS SUBSTATION 400, 220, 132, 66 kV...

 SIMPLE BAR WITH OPPOSING POSITIONS:

 UNIQUE POSITION FOR LINE-TRANSFORMER (No bars exist):

 30, 20, 12 kV SWITCHGEAR:

1.- Auxiliary services 1

6.- Measurement module 1

8.- Rising device

14.- Auxiliary services 2

Transformer number: Position No allocated

Disconnectors: Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards line/Transformer

Current transformer (CT): Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards

Voltage Transformer (VT): Position No allocated - Increasing consecutive bar No towards

Voltage Transformer Secondaries: Increasing No – Corresponding VT

4.2.1. CECOER nomenclature

 AUXILIARY SERVICES TRANSFORMER:

 Auxiliary Services TSA-X

Voltage Transformer ^ TT-X-Y

 Voltage Transformer Secondaries

Where TT-X-Y is the corresponding Voltage Transformer.

4.2.2. CFE Nomenclature (Mexico)

FIRST Operating voltage

 OPERATING VOLTAGE This is defined by the first alphanumeric character in accordance

 The bars are identified in the following form:

 To identify the equipment the following nomenclature is used:

4.3.1. Criteria for signs on measurements

 Lines: Positive direction entering the bars.

4.3.2. Color criteria

Voltage level Color

Less than 66 kV *Black

* In the case of a black background, use white

Voltage level Color

From 161 to 138 KV Green

From 115 to 60 KV Magenta

Voltage level Color

From 44 to 13.2 KV White

Less than 13.2 KV Orange

4.3.3. Operating mode

The different operating modes can be defined as:

4.3.4. Logic for the input contacts and output relays

 For the digital outputs (controls) the criteria used is always:

2nd relay = Close - Activate - Connect – Unlock

4.3.5. Switches, disconnectors and switch trolleys

4.3.6. Levers and Automatisms

0 = Out of service -Manual-Disconnected-Locked-Local

4.3.7. Transformer Connections

1st relay = Increase

2nd relay = Decrease

 Position of connection with function (R2).

Associated analog measurement

2nd relay = Decrease

4.3.8. SCADA Substations Library

4.3.9. Screen type

Information about the substation

Left upper part of the screen:

Property dividing line

Voltage and frequency indicators

4.3.10. Summary table

Line disconnector Open Closed

Bar disconnector Open Closed