Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CS Ravi Varma
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Delisting of Equity Shares
Provisions related to Compulsory and
Voluntary delisting under the Delisting Regulations 2009 Delisting Regulations 2021
SEBI Delisting Regulations 2021 and Introduction of Preferential Timeline procedure
allotment restriction
exceptions for IBC Special provisions for small
Plugging gaps
Enhanced disclosures
companies
Special provisions for innovators
Not to use the funds of the Company growth platform, subsidiary apart
Rights of public shareholders from small companies
CS Ravi Varma Clarity on acceptance and payment
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Some new definitions Delisting of Equity Shares
Small company
b) “acquirer” includes a person - without exit
(i) who decides to make an offer for delisting of equity shares of the company along with the persons opp.
acting in concert in accordance with regulation 5A of the Takeover Regulations as amended from time to
time ; or
(ii) who is the promoter or part of the promoter group along with the persons acting in concert.
Compulsory Voluntary Innovators
growth platform
co without exit
opp.
j) “delisting” means permanent removal of equity shares of the company from the trading platform of a
Section 21A of SCRA
recognised stock exchange, either by way of voluntary or compulsory method;
Subsidiary co
From All without exit
Remaining on opp.
z) "securities laws" mean the Act, the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956), the Nationwide SEs
Depositories Act,1996 (22 of 1996), the relevant provisions of any other law to the extent it is - PART A - PART B
administered by the Board and the relevant rules and regulations made thereunder;
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Compulsory & Voluntary
Compulsory Voluntary
No exit Exit
A company may delist its Equity shares of a 140 7
equity shares from one or company may be delisted 118 6
more of the recognised from all the recognised 120 6
A recognised stock exchange may, by a stock exchanges on which stock exchanges having
100 5
reasoned order, delist equity shares of it is listed without nationwide trading 4
providing an exit terminals on which they 80 4
a company on any ground prescribed opportunity to the public are listed, after an exit Compulsory Compulsory
in the rules made under the Securities shareholders, if after the opportunity has been
60 Voluntary 3 Voluntary
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Bird’s eye view Pre-requisites (1/2)
Reg 4 (1)
Neither any company shall apply for nor any recognised stock exchange shall permit delisting of equity shares of a
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Pre-requisites (2/2) Restrictions:
Neither any company shall apply for nor any recognised stock exchange shall permit delisting of No acquirer shall propose delisting of equity shares of a company, if the acquirer had sold the equity
equity shares of a company : shares of the company during the period of 6 months prior to the date of the initial public announcement
If pursuant to a made in terms of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 8 of these regulations. [Reg 4(2)]
Any instrument BUYBACK of equity
issued by the shares by the company,
company, which is If pursuant to a
3 years has elapsed including a buyback
CONVERTIBLE pursuant to PREFERENTIAL
since the LISTING
INTO THE SAME consolidation or division ALLOTMENT
OF THAT CLASS CLASS of equity of all or part of the THEN period of 6
OF EQUITY share(s) that is sought equity share capital of No acquirer shall, directly or indirectly,–
months has elapsed
SHARES to be delisted, is NOT the company, THEN (a) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any shareholder or other person; or
period of 6 months has (b) engage in any transaction or practice that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any shareholder or other
outstanding elapsed
person; or
(c) engage in any act or practice that is fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative –
For No Exit Option – these are not in connection with any delisting of equity shares sought or permitted or exit opportunity given or other
acquisition of equity shares made under these regulations. [Reg 4(5)]
required to be checked [Reg 4(3)]
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No funding from the Company Voluntary Delisting
Voluntary
Reg 4 (4)
No acquirer shall, directly or indirectly, employ the funds of the company to finance an
exit opportunity provided under Chapter IV of these regulations or an acquisition of Remaining on
From All SEs
Nationwide
shares made pursuant to sub-regulation (4) of regulation 33 of these regulations.
Exit Opportunity
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Delisting without Exit Opportunity Voluntary Delisting – NO EXIT OPP.
Reg 6 (1)
Any company desirous of delisting its equity shares under the provisions of regulation 5
of these regulations shall – Disclosure in
Prior Apply to
Public First Annual
(a) obtain the prior approval of its Board of Directors; approval of Stock
Notice Report post
the Board Exchange(s)
(b) make an application to the relevant recognised stock exchange(s) for delisting its delisting
equity shares;
(c) issue a public notice of the proposed delisting from the relevant stock exchange(s) in
at least one English national newspaper with wide circulation, one Hindi national An application for delisting made shall be disposed of by the recognised stock
newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one vernacular exchange within a period not exceeding 30 working days from the date of receipt of
newspaper of the region where the relevant stock exchange(s) is located; such application complete in all respects [Reg 6(3) ]
(d) disclose the fact of delisting in its first annual report post delisting.
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Public Notice and contents – Reg 6 (2) Voluntary Delisting – Exit Opp.
The public notice made under clause (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall mention the
names of the recognised stock exchanges from which the equity shares of the company
are intended to be delisted, the reasons for such delisting and the fact of continuation Intention of Make Public
Co to have
Shareholders Procedural
Announcement Board
of listing of equity shares on recognised stock exchange having nationwide trading Acquirer Meeting Approval part
terminals.
Option of
offering
Indicative Price
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Indicative / Floor / Discovered Price What will be IP ?
Can it be higher or lower than Floor / Discovered Price
"indicative price" means the price offered by the acquirer, which is higher than the floor price,
while making the proposal to voluntarily delist the equity shares of the company;
"indicative price" means the price offered by the
Price
"discovered price" means the price discovered through reverse book building process in terms of
Schedule II of these Regulations;
Certainly it can be LOWER or HIGHER than Discovered Price
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Voluntary Delisting – Exit Opp.
Market affects
The final application for delisting shall be disposed of by the recognised stock exchange(s)
within 15 working days from the date of receipt of such application that is complete in all respects
Source: News media
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Reg 8 (3)– Contents of IPA Manager of the Offer
Reg 9 –
No direct intimation to Company. (1) Prior to making an initial public announcement, the acquirer shall
appoint a merchant banker registered with the Board as the Manager to the
offer.
TO PROMOTE REAL TIME DISCLOSURE – (2) The Manager to the offer appointed under sub-regulation (1) shall not be
The initial public announcement shall contain such information as may be specified, an associate of the acquirer.
including:—
(3) The initial public announcement and the subsequent activities as
(a) the reasons for delisting; required under these regulations shall be undertaken by the acquirer
(b) an undertaking with respect to compliance with sub-regulations (2) and (5) of through the Manager to the offer..
regulation 4 of these regulations.
Reg 4(2) and 4(5) relate to restrictions – no sale in last 6 months , no employment of device
or fraudulent practice
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Role of Peer Review Company Sec. Role and responsibilities
Reg 10 (3) –
………….. the Company Secretary shall carry out the due-diligence
and submit a report to the Board of Directors of the company
certifying that the buying, selling and dealing in the equity shares of
the company carried out by the acquirer or its related entities and the
top twenty five shareholders is in compliance with the applicable
provisions of securities laws including compliance with sub-regulation
(5) of regulation 4 of these regulations.
There was existence of conflict of interest on the part of the merchant banker while undertaking
both the assignments viz., (i) due-diligence for Board of Directors of the target company; and
(ii) acting as manager to the offer for acquirer/ promoter.
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Flow of information Role of Peer Review Company Sec.
Reg 10 (2) – Board of Directors of the company, before considering the proposal of delisting, shall appoint a Peer Review
Company Secretary and provide the following information to such Company Secretary for carrying out due-
The Board of Company shall provide the following information to such Company Secretary for carrying
diligence :
out due-diligence: -
(a) the details of buying, selling and dealing in the equity shares of the company by the acquirer or its
related entities during the period of two years prior to the date of board meeting held to consider the
proposal for delisting, including the details of the top twenty five shareholders, for the said period; details of buying, selling
and dealing in the equity
submit a report
(b) the details of off-market transactions of all the shareholders mentioned in clause (a) for a period of two shares of the company by
details of off-market
transactions of acquirer
the details of the top to the Board of
years; the acquirer or its related
for a period of two years
twenty five shareholders, Directors of the
entities during the period
(c) any additional information, including the information mentioned in clauses (a) and (b) for a longer of two years prior company
period of time, sought by the Company Secretary if the Company Secretary is of the opinion that the
information provided under clauses (a) and (b) is not sufficient for providing the certification in terms of
sub-regulation (3).
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Approval by the Board Enhanced disclosures
While communicating the decision of the Board of Directors on the proposal for delisting of equity shares,
the company shall also submit to the recognized stock exchanges on which the equity shares of the company
The Board of Directors of the company, while considering the proposal for delisting, shall certify that— are listed, the due - diligence report of the Company Secretary in terms of sub-regulation (3) and the audit
(a) the company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities laws; report in terms of sub-regulation (2) of regulation 12 of these regulations. [Reg 10(5) ]
(b) the acquirer and its related entities are in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities
laws in terms of the report of the Company Secretary including compliance with sub-regulation (5) of
regulation 4 of these regulations; Outcome of Due-diligence Audit Report
(c) the delisting, IN THEIR OPINION, is in the interest of the shareholders of the company. [Reg 10(4) ] Meeting Report (Recon)
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Procedure (2/2) Escrow Account (1/4)
Reg 14
Within 7 working days from (1) The acquirer shall open an interest bearing escrow account with a Scheduled Commercial Bank, not later than seven
Escrow Account Shareholders approval. working days from the date of obtaining the shareholders’ approval, and deposit therein an amount equivalent to twenty five
(Prior to DPS) percent of the total consideration, calculated on the basis of the number of equity shares outstanding with the public shareholders
multiplied with the floor price or the indicative price, if any given by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (4) of
regulation 20 of these regulations, whichever is higher.
Within 1 working days from …..
Detailed Public Announcement
in-principle approval (3) Before making the detailed public announcement under regulation 15 of these regulations, the acquirer shall deposit in the
escrow account, the remaining consideration amount being seventy five percent calculated on the basis of the number of
equity shares outstanding with the public shareholders multiplied with the floor price or the indicative price, if any given by
the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 20 of these regulations, whichever is higher.
Letter of Offer Dispatch To dispatch within 2 working days
from DPS CASH BANK GUARANTEE BOTH
25% of total estimated amount of consideration Before making the detailed public announcement
calculated on the basis of floor price or indicative under regulation 15 of these regulations, the
To start within 7 working days from acquirer shall deposit in the escrow account, the
Bidding Period to start and number of equity shares outstanding with public
DPS and for 5 working days remaining consideration amount being 75%
shareholders (HIGHER of two)
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Escrow Account (2/4) Escrow Account (3/4)
Floor Price
CASH component of the escrow account may be maintained in an interest bearing account. However, the
merchant banker shall ensure that the funds are available at the time of making payment to shareholders.
75%
Before making detailed
public announcement
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Escrow account (4/4) Detailed Public Announcement
Reg 15
Release from Escrow A/c (1) The acquirer shall, within one working day from the date of receipt of in-principle approval for delisting of
Successful Failure equity shares from the recognised stock exchange, make a detailed public announcement in at least one English
national newspaper with wide circulation, one Hindi national newspaper with wide circulation in their all India
Amount / BG SHALL NOT
editions and one vernacular newspaper of the region where the relevant recognised stock exchange is located.
BE RELEASED TO THE
ACQUIRER FOR A 99% • Within 1 working day of
from PA of failure. (2) The detailed public announcement shall contain all material information including the information specified
MINIMUM PERIOD OF in Schedule I of these regulations and shall not contain any false or misleading statement.
ONE YEAR or till the time (3) The detailed public announcement shall also specify a date, being a day not later than one working day from
payment has been made to • Post return of shares to the date of the detailed public announcement, which shall be the ‘specified date’ for determining the names of the
the remaining public public shareholders or
shareholders, whichever is 1% confirmation of revocation
of lien
shareholders to whom the letter of offer shall be sent.
earlier. (4) The detailed public announcement shall be dated and signed by the acquirer.
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Contents of Detailed Public Announcement (1/2) Contents of Detailed Public Announcement (2/2)
1. The floor price and the offer price and how they were arrived at. 13. Present capital structure and shareholding pattern of the company.
2. The indicative price, if any, given by the acquirer. 14. The expected post-delisting shareholding pattern of the company.
3. The dates of opening and closing of the bidding period. 15. The aggregate shareholding of the acquirer with persons acting in concert and of the directors of the acquirer where the
4. The name of the stock exchange from which the equity shares are sought to be delisted. acquirer is a company and of persons who are in control of the company.
5. The manner in which the delisting offer can be accepted by the shareholders. 16. A statement, certified to be true by the Board of Directors of the company, disclosing material deviation, if any, in
6. Disclosure regarding the minimum acceptance condition for success of the offer. utilisation of proceeds of issues of securities made during the five years immediately preceding the date of detailed public
7. The name(s) of the Manager to the offer and other intermediaries together with the helpline number for the announcement, from the stated objects of the issues.
shareholders. 17. A statement by the Board of Directors of the company confirming that all material information which is required to be
8. The specified date fixed as per sub-regulation (3) of regulation 15 of these regulations. disclosed under the provisions of continuous listing requirement have been disclosed to the stock exchanges.
9. The object of the proposed delisting. 18. List of documents copies of which shall be available for inspection by the public shareholders at the registered office of
10. The proposed time table from opening of the delisting offer till the payment of consideration or return of equity shares. the Manager to the offer during the working days.
11. Details of the escrow account and the amount deposited therein. 19. A statement by the Board of Directors of the company certifying that:-
12. Listing details and stock market data including: (a) the company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of securities laws;
(a) high, low and average market prices of the equity shares of the company during the preceding three years; (b) the acquirer or its related entities have not carried out any transaction during the aforesaid period to facilitate the success of
(b) monthly high and low prices for the six months preceding the date of the detailed public announcement; and, the delisting offer which is not in compliance with the provisions of sub-regulation (5) of regulation 4 of these regulations;
(c) the volume of equity shares traded in each month during the six months preceding the date of detailed public (c) the delisting, in their opinion, is in the interest of the shareholders.
announcement. 20. Name of compliance officer of the company.
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Obligation of Company Procedure - timeline
Committee of Independent Directors
Recommendations of the Committee of independent directors, along with the details of the voting pattern,
at least two working days before the commencement of the bidding period, shall be published in the same newspapers
in which the detailed public announcement of the offer for delisting of equity shares was published [Reg 28 (3 &4)]
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Reg 16 -Letter of Offer Floor Price - Determination
Takeover Regulations 43
Bidding – Final Price (1/2) 44
Infrequently traded
(2) In the case of direct acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over the target company, and indirect Reg 17
acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over the target company where the parameters referred to in sub-
regulation (2) of regulation 5 are met, the offer price shall be the highest of— (1) The bidding period shall start not later than 7 working days from the date of the detailed public
(a) the highest negotiated price per share of the target company for any acquisition under the agreement attracting the announcement and shall remain open for 5 working days.
obligation to make a public announcement of an open offer;
(b) the volume-weighted average price paid or payable for acquisitions, whether by the acquirer or by any person acting (2) The acquirer shall facilitate tendering of shares by the shareholders and settlement of the same, through the
in concert with him, during the fifty-two weeks immediately preceding the date of the public announcement; stock exchange mechanism as specified by the Board.
(c) the highest price paid or payable for any acquisition, whether by the acquirer or by any person acting in concert
with him, during the twenty six weeks immediately preceding the date of the public announcement; (3) The Manager to the offer shall ensure that the outcome of the reverse book building process is announced
(d) the volume-weighted average market price of such shares for a period of sixty trading days immediately preceding within 2 hours of the closure of the bidding period.
the date of the public announcement as traded on the stock exchange where the maximum volume of trading in the
shares of the target company are recorded during such period, provided such shares are frequently traded; (4) Within two working days from the closure of the bidding period, the acquirer shall, through the Manager to
(e) where the shares are not frequently traded, the price determined by the acquirer and the manager to the open offer the offer, make a public announcement in the same newspapers in which the detailed public announcement under
taking into account valuation parameters including, book value, comparable trading multiples, and such other sub-regulation (1) of regulation 15 of these regulations was made, disclosing the success or failure of the reverse
parameters as are customary for valuation of shares of such companies; and book building process, along with the discovered price accepted by the acquirer in the event of success of the said
(f) the per share value computed under sub-regulation (5), if applicable. process.
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Bidding – Final Price (2/2) Is it Mandatory to accept the Offer
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Scenario Public Announcement of Acceptance / Rejection
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What if I reject Failure of Offer
Reg 23
(1) The delisting offer shall be considered to have failed under the following circumstances:-
(a) the minimum number of shares are not tendered / offered as provided under clause (a) of regulation 21
of these regulations.
Explanation— If a counter offer has been made by the acquirer in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 22
of these regulations, the failure of the said counter offer shall be considered in accordance with clause (a); or
(b) the price discovered through the reverse book building process IS REJECTED by the acquirer.
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Further restrictions on failure of Offer Exception to further restrictions on failure of Offer
(ii) from the date of making public announcement for the failure of the delisting offer under sub-regulation (4) of regulation 17 Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosures Requirements) Regulations, 2015
of these regulations if the price discovered through the reverse book building process is rejected by the acquirer; OR
(iii) from the date of making public announcement for the failure of counter offer as provided under Schedule IV of these 2. a new acquirer(s) who has made an offer under regulation 5A of Takeover Regulations.
regulations.
Any exception ?
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What if decides to not to accept Counter offer (1/2)
In case the discovered price is not acceptable to the acquirer, a counter offer may be made by the acquirer to
the public shareholders within two working days of the closure of bidding period and thereafter, the acquirer
In case of failure of the delisting offer, any equity shares tendered shall be released: shall ensure compliance with the provisions of these regulations in accordance with the timelines
[Reg 23 (2)] provided in Schedule IV of these regulations. [Reg 22 (4)]
The counter offer price shall not be less than the book value of the company as certified by the Manager
on the date of disclosure of on the date of making to the offer. [Reg 22 (5)]
the outcome of the reverse public announcement for
book building process if the failure of the delisting
min. 90% not achieved offer if PRICE rejected
Within 4
working days
PA of Publication of PA of
RBB such PA & Opening of Closing of
counter success /
closure dispatch of Window window
offer LoF failure
Payment of consideration should be made not later than ten working days from the
closing of counter offer or through the secondary market settlement mechanism, as the case may be
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Reg 21 - Successful offer.. Calculation of 90%
90% of the total issued shares of that class shall exclude the following:
The post offer shareholding of the acquirer, along (i) shares held by custodian(s) against which depository receipts have been issued overseas;
with the shares tendered / offered by public (ii) shares held by a Trust set up for implementing an Employee Benefit scheme under the Securities and Exchange Board of
shareholders accepted as eligible bids at the India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014;
discovered price or the counter offer price, as the (iii)shares held by inactive shareholders such as vanishing companies and struck off companies, shares transferred to the
case may be, reaches 90% of the total issued shares Investor Education and Protection Fund’s account and shares held in terms of sub-regulation (4) of regulation 39 read with
of that class excluding certain category. Schedule VI of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015:
Provided that such shareholders shall be certified by the Peer Review Company Secretary appointed by the Board of Directors of the
company for due-diligence. [Reg 21]
The cut-off date for determination of inactive shareholders shall be the date on which the in-principle approval
of the Stock Exchange is received, which shall be adequately disclosed in the public announcement
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Investors friendly disclosures (1/2) Investors friendly disclosures (2/2)
Reg 27
(1) The Manager to the offer, in coordination with the acquirer shall ensure that the rights of the remaining public
shareholders are protected and in furtherance of the same shall:
(a) publish, on a quarterly basis, an advertisement in the same newspapers in which the detailed public
announcement of the offer for delisting of equity shares was published, inviting the remaining public shareholders
QUARTERLY BASIS
to avail the exit opportunity during the one year exit window after delisting of shares; advertisement in the
same newspapers in
(b) send follow up communications to the remaining public shareholders on a quarterly basis; and which the DPA was QUARTERLY BASIS QUARTERLY
published, inviting the send follow up
(c) file a quarterly progress report to the stock exchange(s), which shall be disseminated to the public thereafter PROGRESS
remaining public communications to the
remaining public REPORT to the
by the stock exchange(s), disclosing the following: shareholders to avail
the exit opportunity shareholders stock exchange(s)
(i) number of remaining public shareholders at the beginning and end of the quarter; and during 1 year exit
window after delisting
(ii) details of public shareholders who availed the exit opportunity during the quarter.
of shares
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Post closure Offer Key obligations of Manager & Acquirer:
• shall ensure that the contents of the initial public announcement, the detailed public announcement, the
letter of offer and the post-bidding advertisement(s) are complete, true, fair and adequate in all
material aspects, based on reliable sources and are in compliance with the requirements under these
regulations and other applicable securities laws.
Manager • It shall be the responsibility of the Manager to the offer to ensure that the acquirer complies with the
Public Final application Reg 29 provisions of these regulations.
Announcement Within 5 working to Stock
within 2 working days of such PA, Exchanges within
days of closure, payment to 5 working days Delisting
Either Accept or shareholders. from payment to • Prior to making the initial public announcement of the offer for the delisting of equity shares under these
Failure Shareholders regulations, the acquirer shall ensure that firm financial arrangements have been made for fulfilling
the payment obligations under the delisting offer and that the acquirer is able to implement the
delisting offer, subject to any statutory approvals for the delisting offer that may be necessary
Acquirer • No acquirer or persons acting in concert with it shall sell shares of the company during the delisting
period.
Reg 30
The final application for delisting shall be disposed of by the recognised stock exchange(s) within 15 working
days from the date of receipt of such application that is complete in all respects. [Reg 25(3)]
Any ground prescribed in the rules made under section 21A of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act,
1956 A recognised stock exchange may, by a reasoned order. Fact of delisting
Recognised stock exchange shall give a notice in at least one English national newspaper with wide circulation,
one Hindi national newspaper with wide circulation in their all India editions and one vernacular newspaper of Name & Address of company
the region where the relevant recognised stock exchange is located – Giving a timeline of at least 15 working
days for representation
Fair value determined
Final Notice – to be published in newspaper as well A copy of the said order to be uploaded on the website
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Relisting
Regulation 40
(1) No application for listing shall be made in respect of equity shares of a company,- IBC & Innovators Growth Platform
(a) which have been delisted under Chapter III or under Chapter VI of these regulations, for a period of three Nothing in these regulations shall apply to any delisting of equity shares of a listed entity made
years from the delisting; pursuant to a resolution plan approved under section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016,
(b) which have been delisted under Chapter V of these regulations, for a period of ten years from the delisting.
if such plan provides for -
Exception (i) delisting of such shares; or
(ii) an exit opportunity to the existing public shareholders at a specified price:
equity shares are listed
The existing public shareholders shall be provided the exit opportunity at a price which shall not be less than
equity shares have been
and traded on the equity shares have the price, by whatever name called, at which a promoter or any entity belonging to the promoter group or
innovators growth been delisted
delisted pursuant to a
resolution plan under
platform
in terms of
any other shareholder, directly or indirectly, is provided an exit opportunity
pursuant to an initial
section 31 of the
Insolvency Code public offer and which
is delisted from the said
regulation 35 of these
regulations.
The regulations shall apply to the delisting of equity shares of a listed company that have
platform been listed and traded on the innovators growth platform of a recognised stock exchange
WITHOUT making a public issue;
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CS Ravi Varma
9830699356
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