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ISSN 2451–0971
STRESZCZENIE ABSTRACT
Hiperglikemia jest częstym zjawiskiem u pacjentów Hyperglycemia is frequently occurring in critically ill
w stanie krytycznym, przy czym ze szczególnie dużą patients and the incidence is particularly high in pa-
częstością występuje u chorych otrzymujących żywie- tients receiving nutrition support. One of the forms of
nie wspomagane. Jedną z najczęściej stosowanych such nutrition is enteral nutrition, which is used par-
form takiego żywienia stanowi żywienie dojelitowe. ticularly often. There are patients with type 1 diabetes,
Do grupy pacjentów, którzy je otrzymują, należą chorzy type 2 diabetes and other forms of diabetes as well
na cukrzycę typu 1, cukrzycę typu 2 oraz inne posta- as patients who have not previously been diagnosed
cie cukrzycy, a także chorzy, u których wcześniej nie with diabetes in this group of patients. The basis of
stwierdzono cukrzycy. Podstawą farmakoterapii w tych pharmacotherapy in this case is an insulin therapy. The
stanach jest insulinoterapia. Zasady takiego leczenia principles of such a therapy in patients with previously
u chorych z wcześniej rozpoznaną cukrzycą regulują diagnosed diabetes are regulated by PTD guidelines.
wytyczne Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego. According to literature data, hyperglycemic patients
Jak wynika z danych z piśmiennictwa, szczególnej with no previously diagnosed diabetes require special
uwagi wymagają pacjenci, u których wystąpiła hi- attention. The pathomechanism of these disorders is
perglikemia bez wcześniej stwierdzonej cukrzycy. very complex and these patients require special care in
Patomechanizm tego rodzaju zaburzeń jest bardzo determining the insulin therapy program. So far, there
złożony i chorzy ci wymagają szczególnej staranności are no unambiguous guidelines in this area.
przy ustalaniu programu insulinoterapii. Dotychczas
brak jednoznacznych wytycznych w tym zakresie. Key words: enteral nutrition, hyperglycemia,
diabetes, non-diabetic hyperglycemia, glycemic
Słowa kluczowe: żywienie dojelitowe, hiperglikemia, control, insulin therapy
cukrzyca, hiperglikemia niecukrzycowa, kontrola
glikemii, insulinoterapia
Wstęp
Żywienie jest ważnym składnikiem leczenia. U cho-
rych w stanie ciężkim żywienie doustne jest zwykle
Adres do korespondencji: niemożliwe. Opcję, która powinna być preferowana
prof. dr hab. n. med. Ewa Otto-Buczkowska
u pacjentów hospitalizowanych niemogących korzystać
ul. Jasnogórska 16/21, 44–100 Gliwice
e-mail: em.buczkowski@pro.onet.pl z żywienia doustnego, stanowi żywienie dojelitowe
Nadesłano: 05.06.2018 Przyjęto do druku: 25.09.2018 (EN, enteral nutrition).
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Urszula Dworzecka, Ewa Otto-Buczkowska, Monitorowanie metabolizmu glukozy u pacjentów żywionych dojelitowo
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Diabetologia Praktyczna 2018, tom 4, nr 5
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Urszula Dworzecka, Ewa Otto-Buczkowska, Monitorowanie metabolizmu glukozy u pacjentów żywionych dojelitowo
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