WAR AGAINST GSP EXAMS [GSP 207]

A Summary of The TEXTBOOK [LOGIC, PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN

EXISTENCE ] in Possible-Questions Format [Sub-objective

]
D
Standard]

R
BY: UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI

A
EE

D
FR

N
OF G

A
AR

T
CH [SOFT (PDF) AND HARD COPY AVAILABLE]

S
.
R
M
I
[
H
C
NOTE: This piece is prepared by Ugwu Clement Onyekachi as a
A
K
guide to help UNN students pass their General Studies E

examinations on GSP 207 [LOGIC, PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN

Y
N

EXISTENCE].
O
T
N

It is prepared in Subjective standard even though GS exams are

E
M

basically objective questions. If you can know it subjectively, then

E

Objective questions will definitely become cheap like Okpa to you.

L
C

The Features of this piece are as follow:

U
W
G
U

Ø ANSWERS ARE BOLDLY WRITTEN

Ø ANSWERS ARE ENCLOSED IN A CLOSED BRACKET [ ] BESIDE QUESTIONS

Ø SIMPLE AND CONCISE QUESTIONS

Ø KEY POINTS MAKE UP THE QUESTIONS

Ø 80% ASSURANCE TO SCORE NOTHING LESS THAN “B”

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 1

 READ AT LEAST TWICE

]
D
R
A
D
N
A
T
S
.
R
M
I
[
H
C
A
K
E
Y
N
O
T
N
E
M
E
L
C
U
W
G
U

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 2

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TOPHILOSOPHY

1) Philosophy is a speculative discipline which 22) __ noted that every discourse is an event and that
begins with __ [Wonder] any discursive event is at once [Fairclough 2006]

2) To philosophize means breaking free to __[Ask 23) According to modes of presentation, discourses are

]
D
questions] produced in two modes which are [Written/Oral]

R
A
3) Philosophy is coined from two __ words __ and __ 24) According to content, discourses are classified from

D
[Greek /Philein and Sophia] two perspectives namely [Informative discourse and

N
Persuasive discourse]

A
4) The words “philein” and “Sophia” means __ and __

T
[to love and wisdom] 25) The type of discourse with few arguments and that

S
.
is meant to pass an information is __ [Informative]

R
5) The root meaning of philosophy is __ [love of

M
I
[
wisdom] 26) According to Reichenbach (2001) the three ways of

H
providing information through communication or

C
6) __ defines philosophy as the reflective

A
discourse are [Description*Comparison*Explanation]
self-examination of the principles of the just and

K
happy life. [Socrates] 27) The two kinds of explanations are __ and __ [Physical
E
Y

and psychological]
N

7) __ defines it as a systematic search for

O

truth[Aristotle] 28) __ appeals to natural cause and __ to mental states

T

respectively [Physical and Psychological]

N

8) __ Philosopher defines philosophy as an activity in

E

conceptual clarification. [An Analytic] 29) __ type of discourse is used in political, religious and
M

even philosophical discourses [Persuasive]

E

9) __ defines philosophy as an an enquiry into the

L

most fundamental questions of reality and human 30) It is only in the case of __ discourse that argument is
C

existence [Mazour Anotole G] necessarily a core aspect of discourse. [Persuasive]

U
W

10) The three approaches to philosophy are [common 31) Every movement from one idea to another whereby
G

man’s approach/ Esoteric sense/Professional the second is logically dependent on the first is
U

(Academic)] known as __ [Rational process]

11) Philosophy started with man asking questions 32) In arguments __ are the propositions upon which
about ___ [Life] inferences are based. [Premises]

12) 3 kinds of philosophy are ___ [African
philosophy*World philosophy*Philosophy in the
east]
13) What are the 6 main branches of philosophy
[Metaphysics
33) In the sense of conveying meaning,__ and __ are the
same . [Sentences /Propositions]
34) A proposition is a statement that requires __ or __
[Affirmation or Negation]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 3

 *Epistemology*Ethics*Logic*Axiology*Aesthetics] 35) Another word used as proposition is __ [Statement]

14) The 2 branches of metaphysics are __ and __ 36) According to Sinott-Armstrong and Fogelin (2010),
[Ontology and Cosmology] the variance of argument is presented in __ areas.
[Five(5)]
15) __ studies the theory of Knowledge and __ also

]
studies values [Epistemology and Axiology] 37) The 5 areas of argumentation by Sinott & Fodelin are

D
R
[Legal reasoning*Moral
16) __ is the queen of all sciences [Philosophy]

A
reasoning*Religious*Scientific and *Philosophical]

D
17) The philosophy of Religion is __ [Theodicy]

N
38) __ is the effort to carefully understand the root intent

A
of a discourse [Discourse Analysis]

T
S
.
CHAPTER 2: DISCOURSE AND ARGUMENT 39) __ defined discourse analysis as the social and

R
linguistic description of norms governing

M
I
[
conversations, narratives, and arguments etc which

H
C
are all examples of discourse. [Blackburn 1996]
18) A discussion between two or more persons is said

A
to be ___ [Discourse] 40) We have two major indications of discourse which

K
E
are [Premise indicators /Conclusion indicators]
19) A ___ is a context in which related ideas are put
Y
N

together using more than one sentence. 41) An argument can be evaluated beyond improving
O

[Discourse] the clarity for two things [Soundness & Validity]

T
N

20) Logic is derived from the greek word __ meaning

E

__ [Logos, =word or study]

M
E

21) The focus of __ is on how to ensure that rational

L

processes are properly carried out, with less faults

C

[Logic]
U
W
G
U

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 4

42) Statements or propositions can be analyzed for __ [Truthfulness or Falsity]

43) A deductive argument is __ if and only if the premises provide conclusive grounds for the
conclusion and __ if otherwise [Valid /Invalid]

44) When an argument is valid and its premises are true, it is __ [Sound]

]
D
45) When an argument is valid and one or more of its premises false, it is __ [Unsound]

R
A
CHAPTER 3 : DEDUCTION, INDUCTION AND LAWS OF THOUGHT

D
N
46) __ is the most essential instrument of philosophy [Logic]

A
T
47) __ sees logic as the study of the methods and principles of differentiating correct from

S
.
incorrect reasoning/argument [Capi 1998]

R
M
I
[
48) __ is the science of good reason [Logic]

H
C
49) Two divisions of logic are __ and __ [Formal or Traditional/ Informal or Symbolic logic]

A
K
50) A methodic and systematic thought pattern that leads to argument is __ [Logical Process]
E
Y

51) All reasoning is thinking but not all thinking is reasoning. True or False [True]
N
O

52) The 3 levels of logical process are [Simple Apprehension*Judgment statement

T

(Proposition)*and Reasoning or argument]

N
E

53) In logic __ is the opposite of simple apprehension [Judgment]

M
E

54) The denial or affirmation of a given trait for a given object or person is __ [Judgment]
L
C

55) Formal/traditional logic has 4 types of propositions which are _ [Universal affirmative
U

proposition * Universal Negative proposition*Particular affirmative proposition * and

W

Particular negative proposition]

G
U

56) UAP (Universal Affirmative proposition) =A *UNP =E *PAP (Particular affirmative

proposition) =I * PNP =O

57) All S is P is =__; No S is P = __; Some S are P=__; Some S are not P =___ [Sap*SEP*SIP*SOP]

58) The third and last stage of any logical process is __ [Reasoning /Argument]

59) An argument has two parts __&__ [One or multiple propositions [Premises / and *
Conclusion]

60) Deductive logic is also called __ [Aristotlean logic]

61) When a deductive argument has two premises and a conclusion, it is called __ [Syllogism]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 5

62) Inductive argument was founded by or is also called __ [Baconian method]

63) The most veritable mode of argumentation used in most scientific experimentations or
discoveries is __ [Inductive]

64) What are the three (3) laws of thought [*Principle of identity *Law/principle of contradiction

]
*and principle of excluded middle]

D
R
65) __ first emanated the laws of thought [Aristotle]

A
D
CHAPTER 4: FALACIES IN LOGIC

N
A
66) __ said that arguments like are often pretenders [Plato]

T
S
.
67) In logic __ is used in a narrower sense to simply mean error in reasoning or argument

R
M
[Fallacy]

I
[
H
68) __ is defined as an argument that may seem correct but proves not to be so upon

C
A
examination [Fallacy]

K
69) Aristotle limited such fallacies to __ [113]
E
Y
N

70) The father of formal/traditional logic is __[Aristotle]

O

71) Fallacies whose premises are logically irrelevant to the conclusion and therefore incapable
T
N

of establishing the truth of the conclusion are__ [Fallacies of Relevance]

E
M

72) List 4 fallacies of relevance and their meaning : [Argumentum ad Misericordiam=Appeal to

E

pity*Argumentum ad Verecundiam=Appeal to Authority*Petitio Principii=Begging the

L

question*Ignorantio Elenchi=Irrelevant conclusion*Non Sequitur=It does not

C

follow*Converse accident=Hasty generalization*Non causa pro causa=False cause]

U
W

73) Fallacies of ambiguity are also called __ [Fallacies of fairness]

G
U

74) They are also referred to as __[Sophisms]

75) The 5 fallacies of Ambiguity are [Equivocation*Amphiboly*Accent*Composition*and

Division]

76) When a word has more than one meaning that could be understood in a different way, such
fallacy is __ [Equivocation]

77) When a person argues from premises with ambiguous grammatical construction which are
confusing due to the loose sense, the fallacy that occurs is __ [Amphiboly]

78) The fallacy that occurs when there is a shift or change in the meaning of a statement based
on a deceptive but invalid assent or emphasis is called __ [Fallacy Accent]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 6

79) __ is exactly the opposite of the fallacy of composition. [Division]

80) Arguing fallaciously from attributes of the parts of a whole to the whole itself is a fallacy of
__ [Composition]

81) Arguing fallaciously from the attributes of the whole to the parts is fallacy of __[Division]

]
D
82) __ is a report of what transpired in a law court or is a process through which the Judiciary

R
make laws [Law report]

A
D
CHAPTER 5: BASIC SYMBOLIC LOGIC

N
A
83) Symbolic logic may be referred to as __ [Formal Logic]

T
S
.
84) Symbolic logic was developed between the __ and __ centuries [17th and 20th]

R
M
I
[
85) The two considered initiators of symbolic logic are [Leibniz and George Boole]

H
C
86) __ is the study of forms of arguments by means of artificial language or symbols with a

A
view to avoiding the pitfalls [Symbolic logic]

K
87) 4 types of sentences are [Simple*Compound*Complex*Compound-complex] E
Y
N

88) __ types are relevant to logic [Simple/and Compound]

O
T

89) Logic deals with __ not sentences [statements]

N
E

90) The truth value of a proposition is otherwise called __[Logical value]

M
E

91) Only __ statements are said to be truth functional [Compound statements]

L
C

92) __ is a function of a sentence with a truth-value that arises only from the truth value of its
U

composite or constituents statement [Truth function]

W
G

93) A true statement has __ as its truth value and a false statement has __ as its truth value. [ t
U

and f]

94) Those symbols that replace natural language expressions or statements are called __
[Statement markers /Variables]

95) Contemporary logicians call the various lower case alphabets used as statement markers
__ or __ [ elementary propositions /or statement variables]

96) Logical connectives is also known as __ or __ [Logical constants (Logical operators)

97) And has four symbols and is used in __ context [Conjunction]

98) The 7 common operators of symbolic logic are __ [and, not, or, nor, if, then, either, if and only

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 7

 if]

99) __ are structures of arguments devoid of their contents/claims [Logical forms]

100) __ is a demonstration of the truth function of an argument and its logical forms and that
its resultant properties are equally applicable to similar arguments [Truth table]

]
D
101) “Or” is a logical disjunction or alternation that has two senses [‘Inclusive or’ or weak

R
sense /* and Exclusive ‘or’ or strong sense]

A
D
102) The Exclusive “Or” is an example of __ law. [Law of excluded middle]

N
A
103) __ is seen as a one-place connective [Negation]

T
S
.
CHAPTER 6: MAJOR SCHOOLS OF PHILOSOPHY

R
M
I
[
104) __holds that reality is essentially ideas, mind or spirit. [Idealism]

H
C
105) __ holds that the real world is the world of ideas and that the material world is only an

A
imperfect reflection of the real world [Plato]

K
106) E
The two kinds of idealism are __ and __ [Subjective/ and Objective]
Y
N

107) __ and __ are the proponents of objective idealism [Plato and Hegel]
O
T

108) __is opposed to idealism and is the doctrine that matter is the basic reality [Materialism]
N
E

109) Modern science is based on __ [Materialism]

M
E

110) __ holds that material world, human experiences and ideas are real and objective.
L

[Realism]
C
U
W

111) __ is the founder of realism [Aristotle]

G

112) __ is opposed to both idealism and materialism for presenting one aspect of reality as
U

the main reality [Realism]

113) The doctrine of hylemorphism means that things are made up of __ [Matter and Form]

114) __ theory holds that man exists first and then continues to redefine himself until death
[Existentialism]

115) __ is a philosophical attitude that suspends conclusive judgment on any knowledge

[Scepticism]

116) __ developed the doctrine of skepticism [Pyrrho]

117) Scepticism is derived from the greek word __ which means __ [Skeptikoi/ which means

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 8

 Seeker or Inquirer]

118) __said that an unexamined life is not worth living [Socrates]

119) An epistemological doctrine that teaches that true knowledge comes from reason is __
[Rationalism]

]
D
120) Three scholars of Rationalism are [*Plato *Kant*Descartes]

R
A
121) A doctrine that comes from experience is __ [Empiricism]

D
N
122) __ posits that everything that is in the mind comes first with the senses. [Aristotle]

A
T
123) __ states that the human mind at birth is a blank slate.. [John Locke]

S
.
R
124) __ school blends intellectual activity with action [Pragmatism]

M
I
[
H
125) __ is interchangeably called instrumentalism and Functionalism [Pragmatism]

C
A
126) __ founded pragmatism [Charles Sanders Peirce / and William James]

K
E
127) __ school believes that there is no absolute truth because it is relative [Pragmatism]
Y
N

128) The father of positivism is __ [Auguste comte in the 19th century]

O
T

129) __ holds that scientific method of empirical observation is the way to attain true
N

knowledge of the universe [Positivism]

E
M

130) The three stages of human intellectual development in history according to comte are
E

[Theological*Metaphysical* and Positive (scientific)

L
C

131) __ introduced the principles of physical sciences into behavioral or social sciences
U

[Positivists]
W
G

CHAPTER 7: METAPHYSICS AND HUMAN EXISTENCE

U

132) __ is regarded as the science of being understood as everything that is existing

[Metaphysics]

133) __ first used the term metaphysics [Andronicus of Rhodes]

134) The word metaphysics is derived from a collective title of __ books by Aristotle which
was edited by Andronicus [14]

135) The study of being qua being is __ [Metaphysics]

136) __ is often used as a synonym of metaphysics [Ontology]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 9

137) The science that studies beings or entities is __ [metaphysics]

138) The four basic causes according to metaphysics are [Material *Formal *Efficient *Final]

139) Existence comes from the Latin word __which means to __ [Existere= Stand Forth]

140) Four existentialists are [Heidegger*Jean Paul Sarte*Gabriel Marcus *Karl Jaspers *

]
D
Kierkegaard]

R
A
141) Change according to metaphysics can be __ or __ [Substantial or Accidental]

D
N
142) __ two philosophers used metaphysics to prove the existence of God [Thomas Aquinas

A
*and Anselm of Canterbury]

T
S
.
143) Human beings according to metaphysics are __ beings [Contingent]

R
M
I
[
144) Three metaphysical issues affecting Nigeria are [Existence of water mermaid *Ability to

H
change from one being to another* Odeshi]

C
A
145) __ is the only being capable of thinking [Man]

K
146) __ distinguishes man from other beings. [Rational soul] E
Y
N

147) __ states that “Man exists while other beings and creatures are”. [Martin Heidegger]
O
T

CHAPTER 8: PHILOSOPHY OF OTHER DISCIPLINES

N
E

148) The three identified mathematical positions are [Platonism*Formalism* and

M

Constructionism]
E
L

149) __ wrote that mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what
C

we are talking about nor whether what we are saying is true [Rusell]
U
W
G

150) __ and __ believes that the book of nature is written in the language of mathematics
U

[Pythagoras and Galileo]

151) The 2 theories of Political philosophy are [Classical /& Modern]

152) According to Plato, the belief that specially trained group of intellectuals should rule is
__ [Aristocracy]

153) The architect of democracy as it exists in the western world today was __ [John Locke]

154) The world science comes from the Latin word which means __ [Sciencia/=Knowledge]

155) The four methods a scientist uses to arrive at truth are __

[Deduction*Induction*Falsification and *Revolutionism]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 10

156) The founders of the four methods are [Deduction=Aristotle/ induction=Francis
Bacon/Falsificationism=Karl Popper/Revolutionism=Nicolaus Copernicus]

157) According to Popper, what we call confirmation is __ [Unsuccessful falsification]

158) The belief that the sun, stars and moon revolve around the earth is [Geocentrism]

]
D
159) According to Copernicus, the belief that the sun is the centre of the universe is __

R
[Heliocentricism]

A
D
160) __ believed that the history of science is a history of paradigm shift or intellectual shifts

N
[Thomas Kuhn]

A
T
161) The first great western philosopher of history was __ [St. Augustine]

S
.
R
M
162) The two philosophies of history are [Hegel’s Dialectical idealism/ and Marx’s Dialectical

I
[
H
Materialism]

C
A
163) A rational or critical scrutiny of the claims of various religious with a view to making

K
rational responses to them is __ [Philosophy of Religion]
E
Y

164) The word development according to Njoku is from the word “Veloper” which means to __
N

[French/ Wrap up]

O
T

165) Ten theories of development are [Natural law*Mechanistic*Imperialist*Economic

N

growth*Re-constructionist*Marxist*Dependency *Modernization*Genetic*and Geographic]

E
M

166) __ theory holds that development of the Western world is directly proportional to the
E

level of underdevelopment while peace leads to growth and development

L

[Re-constructionist]
C
U
W

167) __ theory holds that development of the Western world is directly proportional to the
G

underdevelopment in Africa [Dependency theory]

U

168) __ theory is of the view that development is a process of change from barbarism to
modernity [Modernization]

169) The Igbo philosophy is a philosophy of __ [Hospitality and Accommodation]

170) The highest mark of merit for organized learning in any discipline is __ [Doctor of
philosophy(Ph.D)]

CHAPTER 9: HUMAN EXISTENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY

171) The modern human being is __ [Homosapiens]

172) Art comes from the Latin word __ meaning __ [“Ars” = Arrangement]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 11

173) Cave paintings of Lascanx is believed to be about __ years old [30,000]

174) __ arts express human ingenuity in Nigeria [Igbo-Ukwu*Benin*Oyo*Nok Ife]

175) The coming together of the world in a smaller unit known as the global village is __
[Globalization]

]
D
176) The act of positioning and repositioning of people in the sharing of common resources

R
is __ [Politics]

A
D
177) Note: The chapter is self-explanatory.. Common Knowledge.

N
A
CHAPTER 10: BRAIN DRAIN IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

T
S
.
178) __ implies change in size and __implies change in quality [Growth /Development]

R
M
I
[
179) According to Nwokoye (2009) _ is the international transfer of human resources [Brain

H
Drain]

C
A
180) Brain drain is sometimes called __ [Human Capital Flight]

K
181) E
The 3 types of brain drain are __ [Organizational*Geographical*and Industrial]
Y
N

182) The two main causes of Brain Drain according to Nwokoye are [Push factors and Pull
O

factors]
T
N

183) Factors that discourage Africans from staying and working in the continent are__ [Push
E
M

Factors]
E

184) Factors that encourage Africans to go abroad are [Pull Factors]

L
C

185)
U

Poor standard of living, lack of freedom, social unrest, low salaries, low quality
W

education etc are examples of __ [Push factors]

G
U

186) Intellectual freedom, high standard living, High Salaries etc are examples of __ [Pull
factors]

187) Three negative effects of brain drain on the economy are [Increased dependence on
Expatriates*Reduction in GDP*Loss in income tax]

CHAPTER 11: SUPERSTITION: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

188) Superstition is a universal phenomenon that can be said to be a means to __ [An end]

189) __ Psychologist made a theory on superstitious pigeons [Skinner B.F]

190) Superstition is linked to the Latin verb __ [Super Stare =to stand upon]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 12

191) The three major causes of Superstition are[Religion*Illiteracy*Ignorance*Blame game]

192) The primitive man employed __ as solution to his threat [Blame game]

193) The four forms of superstition in Nigeria are [Religious Related*Ignorance

induced*Blame game Superstition *and Socio-economic superstition]

]
D
194) The measure of success on the premise of luck and miracle instead of hard work is

R
[Religious Related superstition]

A
D
195) The belief of witchcraft and mysticism is a belief in__ [Ignorance Induced Superstition]

N
A
196) Three effects of superstition on Nigeria’s development are __ [Waste of human lives and

T
resources*Wrong diagnosis and treatment of diseases*Discouragement of scientific

S
.
R
innovation]

M
I
[
H
197) Four ways by which superstitious belief can be managed or mitigated in Nigeria are

C
[Cultural/Religious Reforms *Value re-orientation*Proper education and*Strong government

A
institution]

K
E
CHAPTER 12: NORMS AND EXPECTATIONS IN TRADITIONAL SOCIETIES
Y
N

198) Norms attract __ for defiance and __ for conformity [Punishment/and reward]
O
T

199) Norm is derived from __ word “Norma” [Latin]

N
E

200) Formal law is__ translated into __ [Law]

M
E

201) Socially acceptable behavior can be inculcated through __ and __ [Enculturation /and
L

Socialization]
C
U

202) Four characteristics of norms [part of the society* Both positive and negative*Formal &
W

Informal*Related to sanctions]
G
U

203) Norms can be __ and __ [Prescriptive and Proscriptive/ or Communal and Associative]

204) The three major concepts of norms are [Folkways*Mores and Customs]

205) A term used to denote behavioral patterns not only accepted but proscribes is __ [Mores]

206) __ represents what “should be” while __ represents the use of “do not” [Positive more/
and Negative more]

207) Do not steal, do not tell lies are examples of __ [Negative mores]

208) A sense of detachment from existing social norms or rules is __ [Normlessness]

209) When a society is threatened with disorganization, the situation is called__ [Anomie]

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 13

210) Values are cherished only through the observance of __ [Norms]

211) 7 examples of traditional norms are [Sense of community*Sense of good human

relation*Sense of sacredness of life*Sense of hospitality*Sense of Respect for Authority
&Elders*Institution of marriage*Language]

]
212) Some reasons for the changes affecting the norms in Nigeria are [Materialism &

D
R
Corruption*ICT*Disrespect to Elders*Dressing pattern]

A
D
213) The re-orientation of norms can be achieved through four major units which are

N
[Parenting*Education*Religion*and Mass media]

A
T
214) __ is an institutionalized crime involving different age groups mostly youth [Cybercrime]

S
.
R
CHAPTER 13: HUMAN EXISTENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN NIG. B4

M
COLONIAL RULE

I
[
H
C
215) Lagos was annexed in __ [1861]

A
K
216) __ comprises the state of being real and the ability to physically interact with the
E
universe [Existence]
Y
N

217) Modern man was said to begin about __ years ago [200,000]
O
T

218) Three types of pre-colonial agriculture are [Farming*Animal

N

Rearing*Gathering*Hunting*Fishing]
E
M

219) [THE OTHERS ARE PRIMARY KNOWLEDGE. YOU KNOW THEM; TRUST ME
E
L
C
U

UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI SAYS SUCCESS TO YOU!!

W
G
U

FOR ENQUIRIES: CALL UGWU CLEMENT ONYEKACHI ON 08101543730Page 14