Words Used in Research/ Thesis

cu|bzL{ 9fFrf
æcu|bzL{ cg';Gwfg 9fFrfsf] k|of]u clttsf 36gf jf ljifoj:t'sf] cg';Gwfgdf
ul/G5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^_
c3f]/]vfª\sg
æk|aGwsf] d:of}bf tof/ kfbf{ d"n kf7sf ljz]if zAb jfSof+z jf jfSox?nfO{
:ki6 b]vfpg' kbf{ d'lGt/ k§L lbOg] /]vflrGxnfO{ c3f]/]vfª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-jGw', @)^%M (!_
cWoog 9fFrf
æcWoogsf] nflu tof/ kfl/g] a[xt of]hgf tyf /0fgLltnfO{ cWoog 9fFrf
elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M $%_
cWoog k4lt
ætYofÍsf ;|f]t, tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf ;fwg, tYofª\ssf] tflnsLs/0f, tYofª\s
ljZn]if0f, ;ª\lVosL cflbdWo] cfˆgf] cWoogdf h'g–h'g k|o'Qm x'G5g\ ltgsf]
ljifodf ul/g] rrf{ cWoog k4lt xf] .Æ
-jGw' / cGo @)^)M &$_
cWoogsf] cf}lrTo
ælgs} ;do >d / wg vr{ u/]/ ul/g] zf]wsfo{af6 k|fKt lgisif{ To; ;DaGwdf
hfGg OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+:yfx?sf] nflu ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s ?kdf s]–slt
dxTjk"0f{ / pkof]uL x'g ;S5 eGg] af/] lbOPsf] :ki6 hfgsf/LnfO{ cWoogsf]
cf}lrTo elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n @)^^M @$_
cWoogsf] l;dfª\sg
æzf]w zLif{sn] cWoog ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ ;d]6\g ufx«f] x'g] ePdf lt ljleGg
kIfx? dWo] oltnfO{ 5f]8]/ oltdf s]lGb|t eO{ cg';Gwfg ul/g]5 egL :ki6 ?kdf
ul/Psf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0fnfO{ cWoogsf] l;dfª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M @^_
cWoog kq
æ;DalGwt ljljw :yn jf u|Gy cflbaf6 d'Vof+z / a'Fbf a6'nL k'l:tsfsf/
ljt/0f ul/g] kq -g]=/f= @)^#M #%_ ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog ;'ud xf];\ eGg] x]t'n]
ljleGg k':ts klqsfdf ePsf a'Fbf a6'nL lzIfsn] ;fdfGo kqdf n]v]/
ljBfyL{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] x:tkIfnfO{ cWoogkq elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z, @)%@M #!_
cWofo
æu|Gysf] vf; v08 ;u{ jf kl/R5]bnfO{ cWofo elgG5 .Æ -k|=g]=z= @)^^M _
æk':ts jf u|Gysf ljleGg v08 dWo] PsfÆ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M #!_
cWofo of]hgf
x]= cWofo ljefhg
cWofo ljefhg
æzf]wkqsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'–;ª\ul7t / ;'–Jojl:yt ?kdf k|:t't ug{sf] nflu
zf]wsf] ljifo ljefhg s]–slt v08, cWofo, zLif{s / pklzif{sdf s]–s;/L ug]{
eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dflgt ?k/]vfnfO{ cWofo ljefhg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M @&_
æcfˆgf] k|:tfljt cWoogdf /xg] cWofosf] cg'dflgt vfsfnfO{ cWofo ljefhg
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M &$_
cWo]tf
æs'g} ljifosf] 1fg cfh{gsf lglDt cWoog, cg'zLng, lrGtg dgg ug]{ JolQm,
ljBfyL{nfO{ cWo]tf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%)M #@_
clgolGqt cjnf]sg
æclgolGqt cjnf]sg s'g} lgoGq0f ljgf k|fs[lts cj:yfd} ul/g] ;fwf/0f
cjnf]sg xf] . o;df cjnf]sgstf{n] :jtGq ?kdf JolQm tyf ltgLx?sf
lqmofsnfksf] cjnf]sg ub{5 . cjnf]sg ul/g] sfo{qmd JolQm tyf ltgLx?sf]
lqmofsnfk dfly s'g} lgoGq0f ul/b}g .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !@_
clgb]{lzt cGtjf{tf{
æk|Zgsf] ;+Vof k|s[lt ;f]rfOsf] k|lqmof, k|Zgsf] qmd cflb k"j{ lgwf{/0f gu/L
nlrnf] kf/fn] lnOg] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ clgb]{lzt cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M $)_
æpQ/bftfnfO{ :jtGq ?kdf cleJoQm ug{ /f]sfj6 gx'g] :jtGq / c;+/lrt
cGtjf{tf{nfO{ clgb]{zgfTds cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 . o:tf] cGtjf{tf{ cgf}krfl/s
k|s[ltsf] x'G5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M **_
cg'qmdl0fsf
æzf]wsf] d"n kf7df k/]sf n]vs ljifo k|;+u d'Vo zAb cflbsf] k[i7 pNn]v
ul/Psf] j0ff{g'qmd ;"rLnfO{ cg'qmdl0fsf elgG5 .æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &^_
æd"nkf7df s'g s'g ljifo n]vs jf u|Gysf] pNn]v sxfF sxfF 5 eGg] k[i7 ;+Vof
;lxtsf] ;"rLnfO{ cg'qmdl0fsf elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ($_
cg'R5]b
æs'g} n]v jf /rgfsf] Ps v08 h'g csf]{ v08af6 7fpF 5f]8fOsf] cfwf/df
5'l§Psf] x'G5, To;nfO{ cg'R5]b elgG5 . æPp6f cvl08t l;ª\uf] 5f]6f] uBfTds
cleJolQm g} cg'R5]b xf] .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M @%_
cg'bfg
ævf; sfo{sf] nflu s'g} b]z jf ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ lbOg] lgoldt jf Psd'i6 cfly{s
;xof]unfO{ cg'bfg elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M @^_
cg';Gwftf
x]= cWo]tf
cg';Gwfg
æcg';Gwfg eg]sf] Jojl:yt / ts{;ª\ut k|lqmof cFufnL gofF tYo kQf nufpg'
/ k'/fg} tYosf] kl/If0f k'g{JofVof ug'{ klg xf] .Æ
-aGw', @)%@M !_
æ;d:ofsf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0fs / k|efjsf/L ;dfwfgsf ;fy} 1fgsf] j[l4sf
nflu j}1flgs ljlwaf6 ul/g] Jojl:yt, j:t'lgi6, tYok/s / af}l4s–k|fl1s
cWoog jf lqmofsnfknfO{ cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #_
cg';Gwfg 9fFrf
x]= cWoog 9fFrf
cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs
æz}lIfs k|of]hgsf lglDt zf]wfyL{x?nfO{ ltgsf] zf]wsfo{df lgb]{zg lbg]
JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !@_
æljBfjfl/wL jf To;eGbf tNnf] txsf] cg';Gwfgdf zf]wstf{nfO{ lgb]{zg ug]{
ljz]if1 .Æ
 -g]=j[=z= @)%@M $^_
cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgf
ævf; ldltdf olt cg';Gwfg ug]{ egL s'g} ;+:yfåf/f yflnPsf] kl/of]hgfnfO{
cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M $^_
cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;ª\sng ul/Psf] tYofª\s ltgLx?sf] ;ª\s]lts/0f,
ljZn]if0f / k|:t'lts/0f u/L lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ltgLx?sf] cy{k"0f{ / lnlvt ?kdf
tof/ kfl/Psf] b:tfj]hnfO{ cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M ##^_
cg';Gwfg k|:tfj
æs'g} klg cg';Gwfgsfo{ yfNg'eGbf cl3 cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolQmn] Tof] cg';Gwfg
sfo{ lsg ug]{ s;/L ug]{ egL :ki6 ?kdf n]v]/ ;Da4 ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;dIf
k|:t't ul/g] of]hgfnfO{ cg';Gwfg k|:tfj elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !$_
æcg';Gwfg s'g ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ s'g p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s;/L ug]{ eGg]
af/]df ;r]ttf k"j{s lgwf{/0f ul/g] of]hgf g} cg';Gwfg k|:tfj xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M !*_
cg';"rL
æcg';"rL lt k|Zgx?sf] Pp6f ;d"xnfO{ elgG5 h;df cg';Gwftf csf]{ JolQmsf]
cufl8 a;]/ p;Fu ;f]w]/ n]V5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^)M ^%_
æcg';Gwfg :jod\ jf p;sf ;xfos dfkm{t pQ/bftf;Fu ;f]wL x]/L jf cWoog
u/L 5f]6f 5f]6f k|s[ltsf k|ZgnfO{ kqdf eg]{ sfdnfO{ cg';"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M %$_
cGtM k|]IofTds ljlw
æs'g}klg JolQmsf] ;f]rfOx? efjgfx? rfxgfx? ;f]Rg] z}nL tyf dfgl;s
cj:yfsf] kltlalDat ug]{ / cjnf]sg ug]{ ljlw cGtM k|]IofTds ljlw xf] .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M @%_
ædflg;sf leqL wf/0ff tyf ljrf/x? cWoog ug]{ ljlwnfO{ cGtM k|]IofTds ljlw
elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M #%_
cGt/ ljifofTds k4lt
æk|To]s ljifonfO{ :jtGq PsfOsf ?kdf 5'§f5'§} glnO{ Pp6} nIo ePsf cg]s
ljifonfO{ Pp6f ;d"xdf /fv]/ ;DalGwt 1fgsf] ljsf; ug]{ jf 1fgsf] If]q
km/flsnf] kfg]{ k4ltnfO{ cGt/ljifofTds cg';Gwfg k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M !^_
cGt/fng
æzf]w k|jGw 6ª\sg ubf{ cWofo zLif{s, pkzLif{s tyf k|s/0fx? 5'§fpFbf /
tflnsf / p4/0fx? lbFbf cfjZostf cg';f/ sd / a9L 7fpF 5f]8\g] sfdnfO{
cGt/fng elgG5 .Æ
-jGw' @)^%M !$)_
ækfgfdf slt :yfg 5f]8]/ s;/L sªng ug]{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ cGt/fng elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M *)_
cGtb[{li6
ægofF kl/l:ylt / ;d:ofsf] cfk;L ;DaGwåf/f dfgl;s lqmof dfkm{t crfgs
;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lgisif{df k'Ug' cGtb[{li6 xf] .Æ -cWo]tf_
cGtjf{tf{
æcGtjf{tf{ ;~rf/ cfbfg k|bfg jf cGtlqm{ofsf] Tof] ljlw xf] h;df cGtjf{tf{
lbg] JolQmn] cfdg]–;fdg] eP/ df}lvs ?kdf cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg] ub{5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &(_
æcfˆgf] cWoog;Fu ;Da4 k|Zgx? ;dflji6 u/L k|ToIf ;Dks{sf cfwf/df jf
6]lnkmf]gsf dfWodaf6 ;"rgf jf tYox? ;ª\sng ug]{ ljlw cGtjf{tf{ xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^$_
cGjo
æ;Da5 ;dfg / ldNbfh'Nbf ;du|Lx?sf] ;DaGwnfO{ cGjo elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M %$_
cGj]ifs
æn's]l5k]sf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fsf] vf]hL cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ cGj]ifs
elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=/f= @)^^, #^_
cGj]if0f
æs'g} ;To tYosf] lh1f;f ;d:ofåf/f pTk|]l/t eO{ tt\;DaGwL k|fSsNkgfsf
cfwf/df ljlwk"j{s ;Da4 If]qsf j:t' tYosf] / ;Tosf] cfljisf/, pb\3f6g
Pjd\ tt\ ;DaGwL k|:t'lt ;Dd k'Ug] lqmof g} cGj]if0f xf] .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !)@_
æcGj]if0f zAbn] s'g} klg l;4fGt wf/0ff jf 1fgsf] kl5 nfu]/ vf]hL ug'{ eGg]
cy{ k|bfg ub{5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M @_
cGj]if0ffTds cWoog
æcGj]if0ffTds cWoog k"jf{wf/sf] cWoog jf ;Defjgfsf] cWoog xf] . o;df ;–
;fgf c+ux?sf] cWoog u/L s'g} lglZrt Ps k|sf/sf] dfq geO{ Ps eGbf a9L
k|sf/sf] cWoogsf] ;+of]hg u/L o;sf] lgisif{df k'luG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M $_
ælglZrt l;4fGtx? tof/ kf/]/ To;}sf cfwf/df ul/g] vf]hk/s cWoognfO{
cGj]if0ffTds cWoog elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M @$_
ck|sflzt ;fdu|L
æs'g} klg 5fkf jf k|sfzg u[xaf6 ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf -lznfn]v, tfd|kq,
kf08'lnkLx?, zf]wu|Gy, k|ltj]bg, lrq, gS;f, kmf]6f], :nfO8 cflb_ ;fdu|Lx?
ck|sflzt ;fdu|Lx? x'g\ .Æ -cWo]tf_
clen]v
! æ;'g–tfdfsf kftf jf 9'ª\uf cflbdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo n]lvPsf] jf slkPsf]
n]v nfO{ clen]v elgG5 .Æ @ s'g} ljifosf] k|dfl0fs n]v jf sfuhft nfO{
clen]v elgG5 .
-g]=j[=z= @)%)M ^&_
clen]vfno
æk|frLg P]ltxfl;s clen]vx?sf] ;ª\u|x u/]/ /flvg] 3/nfO{ clen]vfno elgG5
.Æ
cyf{kg
æcyf{kg eg]sf] kl/0ffd -lgisif{_ jf k|flKtn] h] b]vfpF5 To;sf] j0f{g xf] .
kl/df0fsf] tfTko{ s] xf], To;sf] dxTj s] 5, d"ne"t ;d:ofsf] pQ/ s] xf] eGg]
hjfkm g} cyf{kg xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M %$_
cw{;xefuLd"ns cjnf]sg
æcjnf]sg ul/g] ;d"xsf] lqmofsnfkdf cfjZostf cg';f/ sltko
lqmofsnfkdf efu lng] / sltko lqmofsnfkdf efu glnO{ ul/g] ldl>t vfnsf]
cjnf]sgnfO{ cw{;xefuLd"ns cjnf]sg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M !)*_
cjwf/0ff
æs'g}klg cj:ysf] jf ljZn]if0fsf] k|lqmofsf] ;+lIfKt cleJolQmnfO{ g} cjwf/0ff
elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M !&_
cjnf]sg
æcWo]tf cfkm} ;Da4 If]qdf uO{ cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf k|fylds tYosf]
;ª\sng ug]{ ljlw cjnf]sg xf] . o;df cWoog;Fu ;Da4 kIfsf] ulx/fO{df k'u]/
lgl/If0f ul/G5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^$_
æljleGg k|sf/sf 36gfsf] ;xL hfgsf/L kfpg ltgLx?sf] ;DaGwsf af/]df ;xL
9+udf x]g'{ cg'e"lt ug'{ / cfˆgf] k"j{sNkgfsf] kl/If0f ug'{nfO{ cjnf]sg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M (^_
cjnf]lst ;Gbe{;"rL
æzf]wsf] qmddf cWoog / k|of]u ul/Psf a9L dxTjk"0f{ / sd dxTjk"0f{ ofjt
u|Gyx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ cjnf]lst ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &%_
cjnf]lst ;Gbe{;"rL
æzf]wsf] qmddf p4/0f gul/Psf t/ zf]wkq tof/ ug{sf lglDt cWoog ul/Psf
s[ltx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ cjnf]lst ;Gbe{;"rL÷ s[lt;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !%^_
c;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{
æc;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{df k|Zg ;+Vof, k|Zgsf] k|s[lt ;f]wfOsf] k|lqmof, k|Zgsf] qmd
cflb k"j{ lgwf{/0f gu/L cfjZostf / kl/l:ylt cg'?ksf k|Zgx? ;f]w]/ cGtjf{tf{
lnOG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M $&_
æpQ/bftfnfO{ :jtGq ?kdf cleJoQm ug{ /f]sfj6 gx'g] :jtGq / clgb]{zgfTds
cGtjf{tf{nfO{ c;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M **_
c;Defjgf gd"gf 5gf}6
æcg';Gwfgstf{n] cfˆgf] a'l4 ljj]s ts{ k|of]u u/]/ gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ ljlwnfO{
c;Defjgf gd"gf 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
 -e§/fO{ @)^%M $*_ .
æ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofsf] k|To]s PsfOn] 5flgg] ;Defjgf /fVb}g eg] o; k|sf/sf]
gd"gf 5gf}6 k4ltnfO{ c;Defjgf gd"gf 5gf}6 k4lt elgG5 . o;df ;du|sf]
k|ltlglwd"ns 5gf}6 ug{sf nflu zf]wfyL{sf] k"j{1fg ljj]s cg'ej cflbsf] k|of]u
ePsf] x'G5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M #%_
c;xflud"ns cjnf]sg
æcjnf]sgstf{ ;d"xsf] lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflu geO{ k/}af6 ltgLx?nfO{
cjnf]sg ug]{ ljlwnfO{ c;xeflud"ns cjnf]sg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !)&_
cfFs8f
æs'g}klg kIf jf l:ylt ;"lrt ug]{ l:y/ c+s, tYofª\snfO{ cfFs8f elgG5 .Æ
-g]=k[=z= @)%)M (*_
cfsl:ds 5gf}6
æcfsl:ds 5gf}6df cs:dft pknAw ePsf s'g}klg tYosf] 5gf}6 ul/G5 .
h'ga]nf hxfF h] pknAw x'G5 To;}nfO{ 5fGg] k4ltg} cfsl:ds 5gf}6 xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M $*_ .
æk'j{ :yflkt l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df tYof+s ljZn]if0f ug]{ geO{ tYof+s ;+sng /
ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df l;4fGt jf lgisif{df k'lug] j]sgaf6 k|ltkflbt l;4fGtnfO{
cfudg ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M @#_
ætYonfO{ k|:t't u/L ltg{ tYosf cfwf/df lgisif{ lgsflng] ljlwnfO{ cfudg
ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M #_
cfudgfTds cg';Gwfg
ætYof+s ;+sng / ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df l;4fGt jf lgisif{df k'lug], j:t' tYodf
cfwfl/t lgudg ljlwsf] ljkl/t, wdL{ cg';Gwfg cfudgfTds cg';Gwfg xf] .Æ
 -uf}td, @)^!M @#_
æcfudgfTds cg';Gwfgdf tYosf] ;+sng u/L To;sf] ljZn]if0f u/]/ lgisif{
lgsflnG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M (_
cfwf/e"t cg';Gwfg
æs'g} lgod jf l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg x'g] cg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/e"t cg';Gwfg
elgG5 . h;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo gofF tYo / ;Tosf] vf]hL ug'{ tyf gofF l;4fGt
k|ltkfbg ug'{ xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n @)^^M $_
cfGtl/s j}wtf
æcg';Gwfg sfo{df h'g tTjx?sf] kl/If0f jf k|of]un] cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{ jf
kl/0ffd cfpg' kg]{ xf] ltgLx?s} k|of]un] kl/0ffd cfPsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;Sg' g}
cfGtl/s j}wtf xf] .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M %@_
cfKtjfSo
æa"9fkfsf u'?, 1fgL, ;Gt / lj4fgx?af6 k|fKt 1fg cyf{t cfkm"n] ljZjf; /
>4f u/]sf] JolQmsf] syg g} cfKtjfSo xf] . pvfg, pkb]zx?, k'/f0f, wd{zf:qsf
syg klg cfKtjfSo g} x'g\ .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M @_
cl/v
ælrqsf] cfsf/ / If]qkmnsf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] tYof+ssf] k|:t'lts/0fnfO{ cfl/v
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M %^_
cfn]v
æcg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYof+sx?nfO{ ;/n af]wuDo / cfsif{s agfpg ljGb' jf
/]vfsf] ;xfotfn] tYof+ssf] cf/f]x / cj/f]x ;d]t b]vfpg ldNg] u/L tof/
kfl/Psf] /]vflrqdTds k|:t'ltnfO{ cfn]v elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
cfl>trn
æ:jtGq rnaf6 k|efljt x'g] rnnfO{ cfl>t rn elgG5 . cfl>t rn sfo{ xf]
eg] :jtGq rn sf/0f xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M @&_
O6flns
æafªuf] jf 6]9f] lnlksf] jf cIf/sf] 5kfO{ x'g] 5fkfsf] cIf/, snfTds 9+un]
jfªuf cIf/af6 5kfO{ x'g] k|]zsf] cIf/ .Æ
-g]=z= @)^#M !$)_
Ol6s
æcg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df tYonfO{ aflx/af6 lj/fgf] eP/ x]/]sf]nfO{ Ol6s x]/fO{
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M &$_
Olds
ætYonfO{ dfgj Jojxf/sf] Joj:yfut PsfOsf ?kdf x]/]sf]nfO{ Olds x]/fO{
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M &$_
pQ/efu
æzf]w k|ltj]bgnfO{ yk k|dfl0fs / ljZj;gLo agfpg kl/lzi6, cg'qmdl0fsf,
kfl/eflifs zAbfjnL, ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L JolQmj[Q cflbh:tf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
zf]wsf] cjlzi6 efunfO{ pQ/efu elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
p2]Zo
æ;d:ofsf] ?kdf elgPsf] k|fl1s k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg g} p2]Zo xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M !&_ .
æ;d:ofsygdf pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ s'g s'/fsf] k|flKtsf] nflu vf]h ul/b} 5
To;nfO{ :ki6 / ljlzi6 ?kn] pNn]v ul/Psf jfSof+znfO{ g} p2]Zo elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M #@#_
p4/0f
æs'g} n]v jf k':taf6 pbfx/0f b[i6fGt jf k|df0fsf nflu lnOPsf] c+znfO{
p4/0f elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M !$^_
p4l/t ;Gbe{;fdu|L
æd"n kf7 jf kfb l6Kk0fLdf cfwfl/t u|Gyx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ p4l/t ;Gbe{u|Gy;"rL
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M &%_
pks/0f
æs'g} sfd -cg';Gwfg_ ug{sf] nflu rflxg] ;xof]uL ;fdfg, cf}hf/, xltof/
cflbnfO{ pks/0f elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z, @)^^M !!#_
pkzLif{s
æd'Vo zLif{s cGtu{t /xg] ;fgf] zLif{sM ;xfos zLif{snfO{ pkzLif{s elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z, @)%@M !%%_
PskIfLo tflnsf
æPp6f dfq sfo{ cyjf ljz]iftfnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] tflnsfnfO{ PsklIfo
tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M %%_
ætflnsfdf s'g} tYosf] Pp6f dfq kIfnfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] To;nfO{
PsklIfo tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M ^(_
Psn cWoog
æPsn cWoogdf ;dfhsf] s'g} Pp6f Pp6f PsfO{ -Tof], ;+Vof, kl/jf/, ;f+:s[lt
;d"x jf ;Dk"0f{ ;d'bfo klg x'g ;S5- sf] ;fjwfgLk"j{s ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf cjnf]sg
u/L tYo ;ªsng ul/G5 . o;df ;txdf eGbf ulx/fOdf a9L hf]8 lbOG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^^_
Psn ljifos cg';Gwfg
æPsn ljifos cg';Gwfg sfo{df Pp6} ljifosf w]/} cg';Gwfgx? x'G5g\ . o:tf]
cg';Gwfgdf cg';Gw]o ljifonfO{ Ps}lt/af6 dfq x]l/G5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M &_
PkLP z}nL
æ;Gbe{ lbFbf n]vssf] gfdsf ;fy ldlt cfpg] cd]l/s ;fOsf]nf]lhsn
P;f]l;P;gsf] n]vs ldlt k4ltsf] 5f]6s/L PkLP z}nL xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M !!!_
Ps kl/If0f
ækl/If0fsf] nflu 5flgPsf b'O{ cf]6f gd"gfdf ;dfg lsl;dsf] ljrng 5 egL
k|dfl0ft ug{ pkof]u ul/g] k|fSsNkgf kl/If0fsf] Ps pkof]uL k|ljlwnfO{ Ps
kl/If0f elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M *#_
PdPnP z}nL
ædf]8{g Nof8\u'Ph P;f]l;P;gsf] k4lt g} n]vs k[i7 k4lt xf] o;nfO
5f]6s/Ldf PdPnP z}nL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M($_
P]ltxfl;s cg';Gwfg
æP]ltxfl;s tYox? / 36gfx?sf] ;ª\sng / To;sf] z'4tfsf] cfnf]rgfTds
d"Nofªg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ P]ltxfl;s cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M @$_
P]ltxfl;s k4lt
æs'g} ljifosf] sfnqmlds cWoog ug]{ ljlwnfO{ P]ltxfl;s k4lt elgG5 . o;df
pTkQL ljsf;sf qmda4 r/0f / kl/0ffd klg s]nfOG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M !@_
cf}lrTo
ælgs} sfd, ;do / wg vr{ u/]/ ul/g] zf]wsfo{af6 k|fKt lgisif{ To;
;DaGwdf hfGg OR5's JolQm ;+3;+:yfx?sf nflu ;}4flGts Jojxfl/s ?kdf s]
slt dxTjk"0f{ / pkof]uL x'g ;S5 eGg] af/] zf]wdf lbOg] :ki6 hfgsf/LnfO{
cf}lrTo elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M @$_
æplrt x'g] cfwf/ jf u'0f g} cf}lrTo xf] .Æ
-k|g]z, @)^^M !$)_
cf};t
ætYof+sx?sf] ljZn]if0faf6 lgsflnPsf] s]Gb|Lo dfgnfO{ cf};t elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M %(_
c+z 5gf}6
æ;du| nlIft hg;+VofnfO{ ljleGg ju{ / :t/df juL{s/0f u/]/ cg';Gwfgstf{n]
cfˆgf] cg's"n / ljj]s k|of]u u/L lt ;a} ju{ / :t/af6 s]xL lx:;f kg]{ u/L
ul/g] gd"gf 5gf}6nfO{ c+z 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%, $*_
æolb cg';Gwfgstf{n] hg;+VofnfO{ ljleGg ju{ / >]0fLdf ljefhg u/L
k|To]saf6 5gf}6 x'g] gd"gfsf] ;+Vof lgSof}{n ub{5 / k|To]s ju{af6 cfˆgf] OR5f
cg';f/sf gd"gf 5gf}6 ub{5 eg] gd"gf 5gf}6sf] To; ljlwnfO{ c+z 5gf}6
elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M #*_
sfO–ju{ k/LIf0f
æsfOju{ kl/If0fn] Pp6f rn;Fu csf]{ rnsf] ;DaGw 5–5}g, Pp6f rnn] csf]{
rnnfO{ k|efj kf5{ ls kfb}{g, k|of]ufTds kl/If0faf6 k|fKt tYofÍ;Fu
k|fSsNkgfdf ck]Iff ul/Psf] tYofÍn] d]n vfG5 sL vfFb}g eGg] kl/If0f ub{5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M *!_
æk|of]ufTds kl/If0faf6 k|fKt tYofÍx?nfO{ s'g} vf; kl/sNkgfdf ;}4flGts
?kn] ck]Iff ul/Psf glthf;Fu s'g xb;Dd d]n vfG5 egL kl/If0f ug]{
tYofÍzf:qL k4ltnfO{ ju{ kl/If0f elgG5 .Æ
 -vgfn, @)^^M @^)_
sf8{ k|0ffnL
æx/]s PsfOsf] gfd / ;+Vof pNn]lvt sf8{ agfO{ cfjZos PsfO{ dfq tf;sf]
klQ h:t} u/L lemSg nufO{ gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ k4ltnfO{ sf8{ k|0ffnL elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $&_ .
sfo{If]q
æcg';Gwfgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf tyf tYof+s ;+sngsf] nflu 5gf}6
ul/Psf] :yfgnfO{ sfo{If]q elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
sfo{of]hgf
æcg';Gwfg sfo{sf] k"/f cjlwsf] k|of]u s'g–s'g sfddf s;/L ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf]
cg'dflgt sfn ljefhgnfO{ sfo{of]hgf elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M &%_
lsgf/
æzf]wu|Gy jf cGo kf7\of;du|L 6ª\s0fsf] qmddf bfofF afofF tn dfly 5f]l8g]
vfnL 7fpFnfO{ lsgf/ elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
s[t1tf
æcg';Gwfg sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ lgb]{zs, ljz]if ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ lj4fgx?,
;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] ;fyLx?, cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] JolQm ;+:yf tyf
z'elrGts cflb JolQmsf] u'g ;Dem]/ cfef/sf] cflb{s cleJolQm lbg'nfO{
s[t1tf1fkg elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
s[lt;"rL
æcg';Gwftfn] cfˆgf] ljifosf] cg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf k|of]u u/]sf ;a} ;Gbe{
;fdu|Lsf] Jojl:yt ;"rLnfO{ s[lt;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M !)$_
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ k|fylds / uf}0f ;|f]tsf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{
;"rLs[t u/L zf]wkqsf] cGTodf k|:t't ul/G5, To;}nfO{ ;Gbe{ s[lt;"rL elgG5
.Æ
 -uf}td, @)^!M !%!_
s[lt;"rLd"ns kfbl6Kk0fL
æs[lt;"rLd"ns kfbl6Kk0fLx?df s[ltx?sf] ljj/0f g} /xG5 . 5'§} s[lt;"rL /fVg'
gkg]{ l:yltdf o;sf] pkof]lutf a9L 5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !)!_
sf]6f 5gf}6
æcg';Gwfgstf{n] cfˆg} ljj]såf/f hg;+VofnfO{ ljleGg ju{ jf txdf ljefhg
u/L k|To]s ju{ jf txdf ljefhg u/L k|To]s ju{ jf txaf6 lghs} :jljj]sd}
ul/g] gd"gf 5gf}6nfO{ sf]6f 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M #%_ .
æ;du| nlIft hg;|+VofnfO{ ljleGg ju{ jf :t/df juL{s/0f u/]/ cg';Gwfgstf{n]
cfˆgf] cg's"n / ljj]s k|of]u u/L lt ;j} ju{ / :t/af6 s]xL lx:;f kg]{ u/L
ul/g] gd"gf 5gf}6nfO{ sf]6f 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $*_ .
lqmofTds cg';Gwfg
æs'g} rln/x]sf] sfo{qmd, sfo{Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/, gljgtd / k|efjsfl/tf
Nofpg] p2]Zon] ul/g] j}1flgs tyf Jojl:yt cWoognfO{ lqmofTds cg';Gwfg
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M @!_
æ;d:ofsf] tTsfn} ;dfwfg vf]hL ug]{ cg';GwfgnfO{ lqmofTds cg';Gwfg
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $_
zf]wsfo{
æs'g}klg cWoogsf] l;nl;nfdf ;ª\u|xfno jf clen]vfnodf /fVg, s'g} u|Gy
cyjf n]v tof/ ug{ / pkflw cfh{g ug{ ul/g] ;fdu|Lsf] ;ªsng ha s'g}
If]qdf ;DkGg x'G5 To:tf] sfo{nfO{ If]qsfo{ elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M %%_
If]qLo cWoog
ælglZrt ef}uf]lns If]qnfO{ l;dfª\sg ub}{ ToxfFsf] :ynut cWoog u/L
oyfy{k/s cg';Gwfg ul/g] ljlwnfO{ If]qLo cWoog elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M @#_
æs'g}klg ef]uf]lns If]qnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ul/g] cWoognfO{ If]qLo cWoog
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M !(_
If]qLo ;|f]t
æcWoogstf{ cfkm} cWoog If]qdf uP/ tYo ;ªu|x ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ If]qLo
;|f]t elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^)M @&_
v08g
æPslqt ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfnf]rgf u/L k|ltjfb ug'{, tfls{s 9+un] s'/f sf6\g' /
clZjsf/ ug'{nfO{ v08g elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #&_
vl08t r/
ær/x?sf] Pp6f lglZrt kl/df0ffTds dfgb]lv csf]{ kl/df0ffTds dfg;Dd
jf:tljs ?kdf vfnL ePdf lt r/x?nfO{ vl08t r/ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&^_
v'nf k|ZgfjnL
æpQ/bftf cfˆgf] wf/0ff / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ cfˆg} zAbdf cleJoQm ug{ :jtGq x'g]
jf ljgf k|ltaGw :jtGq 9+un] pQ/ lbg ;Sg] vfnsf k|ZgfjnLnfO{ v'nf
k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #&_
æpQ/bftf c'nf ?kdf cfˆgf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg] vfnsf k|Zgx? ;dfj]z
ePsf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ v'nf k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !!(_
uj]if0f
æuj]if0f zAbn] cg';Gwfgsf] ;Gbe{df c1fgtf, c;To / cWof/f]df n's]sf
tYonfO{ j:t'k/s ?kdf pb\3f6g ug]{, k|sfzdf Nofpg] ljlzi6 k|of;nfO{
;ª\s]t ub{5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M !_
æc1fgsf] cGwsf/df n's]l5k]sf] ;To jf j:t' tYo tkm{sf] ofqfsf qmddf
ck]lIft dfu{sf] dfu{0f ub}{ To; ;To;Dd k'uL To;nfO{ pb\3fl6t tyf k|:t't
ug'{ g} uj]if0f xf] .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !)#_
uftfaGbL
æ6ª\lst ;a} kfgfnfO[ Psltq kf/L k':tsfsf/ t'Nofpg] uftf xfNg] sfdnfO{
uftfaGbL jf lhNbfaGbL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M *#_
u'0ffTds cg';Gwfg
æu'0ffTds cg';Gwfgdf dfkgLo :s]nx?sf] k|of]u x'G5 . o;df ;ª\Vofx?sf]
k|of]u x'Fb}g cyjf eP klg sd x'G5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M %_
æs'g} cj:yf 36gf k|lqmof tyf ;d:ofx?sf] cWoog ug]{ p2]Zon] gfd?kL tyf
qmdfut :s]ndf dfkg ul/Psf jf zflAbs ?kdf ;ª\sng ul/Psf c;fª\lVos
tYofª\snfO{ tfls{s ljlwåf/f ljZn]if0f u/L lgisif{df k'lug] cg';GwfgnfO{
u'0ffTds cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M (_
u'0ffTds tYofª\s
ætYofª\ssf ;ª\Vof eGbf u'0fnfO{ dxTj lbO{ To;}df cfwfl/t x'g] tYofª\snfO{
u'0ffTds tYofª\s elgG5 . Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &%_
uf]i7Lkq
æuf]i7Ldf k/fdz{ jf 5nkmnsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] s'g} lgwf{l/t ljifosf]
uxlsnf] n]vnfO{ uf]i7Lkq elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@_
uf}0f ;|f]t
æcg';Gwfgstf{ cfkm}n] ;fdu|L ;ª\sng gu/L cGo JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] ;ª\sng
u/]sf] tYofª\snfO{ k|of]u ub{5 eg] ;fdu|L ;ª\sngsf] pQm ;|f]t uf}0f ;|f]t xf]
.Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M #@_
æcGo cg';Gwfgstf{sf] k|of]u jf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt ;fdu|LnfO{ låltosf÷uf}0f
;|f]taf6 k|fKt ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #)_
u|Gy
ævf; ljifodf n]lvPsf] k':ts zf]w jf s[ltnfO{ u|Gy elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M @^%_
36gf cWoog
æs'g} lglZrt ;d:ofdf s]Gb|Lt eP/ cWoog ul/g] cg';GwfgfTds ljlwnfO{
36gf cWoog elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M #%_
æs'g} JolQm ;+:yf, ;d"x cflbnfO{ cnu–cnu OsfO dfg]/ ltgLx?sf] ;Dk"0f{
kIfsf] uxgtd cWoog ug]{ k4ltnfO{ 36gf cWoog elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !#!_
36gfj[t clen]v
æljBfyL{sf] hLjgdf ePsf dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx?sf] k|ltj]bgsf] ?kdf ;ª\slnt
clen]v g} 36gfj[Q clen]v xf] .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !#!_
rogLo ;Gbe{;"rL
æcWoog dfq ul/Psf tyf p4/0f ;d]t lbOPsf ;a} s[ltx? dWo]af6 dxTjk"0f{
egL 5flgPsf s[ltx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ rolgt ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
 -uf}td, @)^!M !%^_
æcWoog Pjd\ p4/0f ul/Psf u|Gyx? dWo] a9L dxTjk"0f{ egL 5flgPsf
u|Gyx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ rolgt ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &%_
r/
æ36gf jf cj:yfsf] dfkgof]Uo ljz]iftf g} r/ xf] .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M !(_
ætYofª\szf:qLo dfkgdf ljleGg JolQmx? aLr lnË pd]/, j'l4, prfO{, tf}n,
ljrf/, lzIff, em'sfj / cGo o:t} kIfx?df ljljwtf kfOG5 . o;/L ljljwtfo'Qm
u'0fx?nfO{ g} r/ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&#_
rn
x]= r/
lrqdo k|ZgfjnL
ælrqx?sf] dfWodaf6 k|Zg ;f]lwg] / pQ/ k|fKt ug]{ vfnsf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{
lrqdo k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !@)_
lrq;"rL
æzf]w k|jGwdf k|o'Qm tflnsf lrq gS;f kmf]6f] cflbsf] k[i7;ª\Vof ;lxtsf]
;"rLnfO{ lrq;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ($_
lrGx ljj/0f
æcg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgdf k/]sf lrGxx? s'g cy{df k|o'Qm ePsf 5g\ eGg]
hfgsf/L lbg cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf] k"j{efudf lbOg] lrGxx?sf] ljj/0fnfO{
lrGxljj/0f elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
lrGxfª\sg ;"rL
æljleGg ;Defljt pQ/x?nfO{ ljsNksf ?kdf /fv]/ cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps jf
PseGbf a9L pQ/df lrgf] nufpg] k4ltnfO{ lrGxfª\sg ;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !@)_
hg;ª\Vof
æcWoog ul/g] ;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ hg;ª\Vof elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&@_
æhg;ª\Vof eGgfn] Ps} lsl;dsf] ljz]iftf ePsf ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]
nlIft hg;d"xnfO{ lnOG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $^_
hg;ª\Vof gd"gf
æhg;ª\VofnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] ul/Psf To;sf] pk;d"xnfO{ hg;ª\Vof
gd"gf elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&#_
æ;Dk"0f{ hg;ª\Vofsf] ;§fdf cg';Gwfgdf k|of]u ul/g] lglZrt ;ª\VofnfO{ gd"gf
hg;ª\Vof elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M ##_
hg;ª\Vof gd"gf tx
æcg';Gwfgstf{ k'Ug ;Sg] ;du| efunfO{ hg;ª\Vof gd"gf tx elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $#_
hfFr;"rL
x]= ?h';"rL
hflueflifs cWoog
æljleGg hfthfltx?n] dft[efiffsf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf efiffx?sf]
cWoognfO{ hflteflifs cWoog elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fP{, @)^%M $)_
lhNbaGbL
æ6ª\lst k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;d]6]/ /fd|/L l;nfO{ cfj/0f k[i7df afFWg] sfd g}
lhNbaGwL÷ uftfaGbL xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !!*_
æ6ª\lst ;a} kfgfnfO{ Pslqt u/L k':tsfsf/ t'Nofpg] uftf xfNg] sfdnfO{
uftfaGbL jflhNbjGbL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M *#_
h]8–kl/If0f
ægd"gf 5flgg] hg;+Vof yfxf gePsf], gd"g hg;+Vof w]/} ePsf] / d"n hg;+Vof
yfxf gePsf] cj:yfdf k|fSsNkgf kl/If0f ug]{ tYof+szf:qLo k|ljlwnfO{ h]8–
kl/If0f elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
6ª\s0f
æ6fOk/fO6/ jf sDKo'6/ cflbn] cIf/ n]Vg] jf vf]Kg], 6fOk ug]{ sfdnfO{ 6ªs0f
elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]z= @)^^M #(*_
6ªsg
x]\ 6ªs0f
6ªs0f oGq
æ6ªs0fsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] sDKo'6/ 6fOk/fO6/ cflb h:tf ljB'lto pks/0fnfO[
6ªs0foGq elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
6ªsf/L
æsDKo'6/ 6fOk/fO6/ cflbsf] 6ªs0fsfo{nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf cFufn]sf]
JolQmnfO{ 6ªsf/L elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
l6–kl/If0f
æb'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L dWodfgx?sf] t'ngf u/L To;df b]lvg] ljZj;gLotf
kl/If0f ug{ pkof]u ul/g] tYofª\szf:qLo ljlwnfO{ l6–kl/If0f elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M &*_
l6kf]6
æk|fKt ;fdu|Lsf] cWoog u/L ;DalGwt ?kdf ljz]if kqdf ltgsf d"n a'Fbfx? /
p4/0fLo c+zsf ;fy} lt ;fdu|Laf6 cfˆgf dg dl:tisdf jf r]tgfdf p7]sf
ljz]if cg'ejnfO{ :ki6 / 5f]6s/L 9+un] l6Kg'nfO{ g} l6kf]6 elgG5 .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M (!_
æ;fdu|L ;ª\sngsf qmddf k|fKt ;fdu|Lsf] cWoog u/L ltgsf d'Vo a'Fbf,
p4/0fLo c+z, cWoogaf6 k|fKt cg'ej, k|ltlqmof cflb ;Gbe{;lxt sfnqmd
ljifofg'qmd, j0ff{g'qmd cflb ldnfP/ ;'–Jojl:yt, :ki6 / qmda4 ?kdf
n]Vg'nfO{ l6kf]6 elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $&_
l6Kk0fLo'Qm ;Gbe{;"rL
æ;Gbe{ u|Gyaf/] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL jf JofVof ;d]t n]lvPsf] u|Gyx?sf] ;"rLnfO{
l6Kk0fLo'Qm ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &%_
tYo
ætYo cGtu{t lt j:t', 36gf, ljrf/ cg'ej / efjgfx? kb{5g\ h;nfO{ ;a}n]
p:t} lsl;dn] cg'ej ub{5g\, ;Tos} ?kdf lnOG5 . tYonfO{ l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0f
l;4fGtsf] kl/If0f jf ;+zf]wgsf] qmddf k|of]u ul/G5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M $!_
æjf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t k|dfl0fs x'g ;Sg] ;TonfO{ tYo elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z, @)%#M %*@_
tYofª\s
æcg';Gwfg ubf{ kl/sNkgfsf] kl/If0fsf] qmddf ;ª\slnt tYonfO{ tYofª\s
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M $!_
tYofª\s ;ª\sng
æpko'Qm hg;+Vofsf] rog u/L ljZj;gLo ;fwgåf/f j}w ;"rgfx? ;+sng
ug'{nfO{ tYofª\s ;ª\sng elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !^*_
tYofª\ssf] k|:t'tLs/0f
æ;ª\slnt sf]/f tYofª\snfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg plrt k|sf/n] tflnsLs/0f u/L
u|fkm, :tDe lrq, kfOrf6{ cflbdf /fv]/ b]vfpg] sfo{ tYofª\ssf] k|:t'tLs/0f xf]
.Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !^*_
tYofª\ssf] ljZn]if0f
ætYofª\snfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg ljleGg tYofªszf:qLo ljlwx? -s]Gb|Lo k|j[lQ
gfk, ljrngzLntfsf] gfk, ;x;DaGw, glthfsf] ;fy{stf, kl/If0f cflb_ k|of]u
u/L tYofª\ssf] cy{k"0f{ lgisif{ atfpg] sfo{nfO{ tYofª\s ljZn]if0f elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !^*_
tYofª\szf:q
ætYofª\szf:q ;fª\lVos tYTox? ;ª\sng ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ / lgisif{ lgsfNg]
ljlwx? ul0flto tslgs cyjf k|lqmofx?sf] ;du| ?k xf] .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !^*_
tflnsf
æs'g}klg ljifo ldlt cflb ldnfO{ n]lvPsf] ;"rLnfO{ tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M %(&_
tflnsLs/0f
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;ª\slnt ;fdu|LnfO{ tflnsfdf ;hfpg] sfdnfO{
tflnsLs/0f elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M ^*_
æ;ª\sng ul/Psf] tYofª\snfO{ tflnsfdf Jojl:yt agfP/ /fVg] sfo{nfO{
tflnsLs/0f elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M %%_
t'ngf
æu'0f, dfg, cfsf/, cflbsf b[li6n] PseGbf a9L j:t'df kfOg] ;dfgtf jf
c;dfgtf kl/If0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ t'ngf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z, @)%@M ^)%_
æljleGg ;fdu|L ljrf/ dtdtfGt/ cflbnfO{ bfFh]/ x]g'{ t'ngf xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M %%_
t'ngfTds k4lt
æb'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L rn jf 36gfx?sf] t'ngf ub}{ lgisif{ lgsflng] cg';Gwfg
k4ltnfO{ t'ngfTds k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M #!_
æb'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L kIfsf aLrdf t'ngf u/L ;dfgtf / leGgtf s]nfP/
lgisif{ lgsflng] ljlwnfO{ t'ngfTds k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M !%_
lqkIfLo tflnsf
æolb tLgj6f cGt/;DalGwt ljz]iftfx?nfO{ Pp6} tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/of] eg]
To:tf] tflnsfnfO{ lqkIfLo tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M %$_
y]l;;
x]= zf]wu|Gy
b:tfj]h
æs'g}klg ljifodf lglZrt ;"rgf ul/Psf] JolQmut n]vx? tyf ;+:yfut
/]s8{x?nfO{ b:tfj]h elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M ^%_
b:tfj]h ljlw
æb:tfj]hx?sf dfWodaf6 tYofª\ssf] ;ª\sng ug]{ ljlwnfO{ b:tfj]h ljlw
elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M ^%_
b}lgsL
ælbg}lkR5]sf 36gf jf lbglbg} k|fKt ePsf tyf n]Vg] k'l:tsf b}lgsL xf] .
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M ^&)_
æcfkm"n] ef]u]sf] ofjt ;d:ofsf] clen]v g} b}lgsL xf] .
-e§/fO{, @)^%M #%_
låtLos tYofª\s
x]= låtLos ;fdu|L
låtLos ;fdu|L
æklxn] c? cg';Gwfgstf{ JolQm jf ;=:yfn] ;ª\sng u/]sf jf cg';Gwfgsf]
qmddf c?n] pkof]u u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO} låtLos ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $$_
æcGo cg';Gwfgstf{sf] k|of]u jf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt ;fdu|LnfO{ låtLos -bf]od_
;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #)_
låtLos ;|f]t
æcg';Gwfgstf{ cfkm}n] ;fdu|L ;ª\sng gu/L cGo JolQm jf ;=:yfn] ;ª\sng
u/]sf] tYofª\snfO{ k|of]u ub{5 eg] ;fdu|L ;ª\sngsf] pQm ;|f]t låtLos ;|f]t
xf] .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M #@_
æklxn] c? cg';Gwfgstf{ JolQm jf ;+:yfn] ;ªsng u/]sf jf cg';Gwfgsf]
qmddf c?n] pkof]u u/]sf ;fdu|LnfO{ låtLo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $$_
låkIfLo tflnsf
æPp6f vf; ljifosf b'O{j6f cGt/;DalGwt ljz]iftfx? a'emfpg] tflnsfnfO{
låkIfLo tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M %#_
æolb tflnsfdf ;fdu|Lsf b'O{ kIfnfO{ Ps};fy b]vfOPsf] 5 eg] To;nfO{
låkIfLo tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M %)_
gd"gf
æ;Dk"0f{ hg;ª\Vofaf6 5flgPsf] s]xL PsfO{ jf c+znfO{ g} k|ltbz{ jf gd"gf
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M %@_
ægd"gf, hg;+Vofaf6 lemsLPsf] Ps ;fgf] ;d"x xf], h;n] ;Dk"0f{ hg;ª\Vofsf]
k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M #!_
gd"gf hg;+Vof
æ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofsf] ;§fdf cg';Gwfgsf] lglDt k|of]u ul/g] lglZrt ;ª\VofnfO{
gd"gf hg;+Vof elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M ##_
æcWoog ul/g] ;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:onfO{ hg;+Vof elgG5 eg] pQm
hg;+VofnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] u/L 5gf}6 ul/Psf] To;sf] pk;d"xnfO{ gd"gf
hg;+Vof elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&#_
gd"gf q'6L
æolb hg;+Vofsf] jf:tljs d"No / gd"gfsf] d"No aLr ;dfgtf cfpF5 eg] ToxfF
q'l6 b]vf kb}{g oL b'O{aLr cGt/ b]lvPdf gd"gf 5gf}6df q'l6 ePsf] dflgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M $)_
lgudg ljlw
æs'g} l;4fGt jf lgodnfO{ cufl8 /fv]/ To;}sf cfwf/df ;ªslnt tYosf]
cWoog / ljZn]if0f u/L lgisif{df k'lug] ljlwnfO{ lgudg ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M @#_
æs'g} l;4fGt ;'q lgisif{ cflbnfO{ cfkm"n] b]v] hfg]sf j:t' sfo{ 36gfsf
cfwf/df k'li6 jf l;4 ug]{ ljlwnfO[ lgudg ljlw elgG5 .Æ
 -k|=g]z= @)^^M %$*_
lgudgfTds cg';Gwfg
ælgudgfTds cg';Gwfgdf k"j{l:js[t ;fdfGo ;Tosf] hfFr ul/G5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M (_
lgolGqt cjnf]sg
æcjnf]sg ul/g] cj:yf / lqmofsnfknfO{ ;fjwfgLk"j{s lgoGq0f u/L ul/g]
cjnf]sgnfO{ lgolGqt cjnf]sg elgG5 . o:tf] cjnf]sg ljz]if u/L
k"j{lgwf{l/t ljlw tyf ;fwgx?sf] pkof]u u/]/ ul/G5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !)(_
lg/Gt/ r/
æPp6f kl/df0ffTds dfg / csf]{ kl/df0ffTds dfg aLr cToGt z'Id cGt/
ePsf r/x?nfO{ lg/Gt/ r/ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&%_
lg/Gt/ >]0fL
ælgoldt tyf lg/Gt/ ;ª\Vofdf cfpg] >]l0fnfO{ lg/Gt/ >]0fL elgG5 . o;sf
rnx? ;ª\ul7t ?kdf cfPsf x'G5g\ . / b'O{j6f rnx? aLrsf] cGt/ ;dfg
x'G5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M ^@_
lgl/If0f
æs'g} ljifosf] cGtlqm{of cyjf k|j[lQnfO{ glhsaf6 x]g{ Jojl:yt tyf p2]Zok"0f{
lqmofsnfk xf] . of] tYof+s ;+sngsf] ;jf{lws pko'Qm / ;/n tl/sf xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M %%_
lg0ff{os 5gf]6
æzf]wfyL{ cfkm}n] lg0f{o u/]/ ;fdu|Lsf PsfOsf] rog ug]{ ljlwnfO{ lg0ff{os
5gf]6 elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^@_
æcWo]tyfn] cfˆg} cg'ej, ljj]s / ts{ k|of]u u/L s'g} klg PsfO{ 5gf}6 ug{
;Sg] gd"gf 5gf}6sf] k|ljlwnfO{ lg0ff{os 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M $*_
lgb]{zs
æz}lIfs k|of]hgsf lglDt zf]wfyL{x?nfO{ ltgsf] zf]wsfo{df lgb]{zg -dfu{bz{g_
lbg] JolQmnfO{ lgb]{zs elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !@_
lgb]{zssf] dGtJo
æzf]wu|Gy tof/ ePkl5 To;}nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;Da4 ;+:yfdf k|:t't ug'{
cl3 lgb]{zsn] x:tfIf/ u/L plrt d"Nofª\sgsf] nflu d"Nofª\sg ;ldlt ;dIf
k|:t't u/]sf] l;kmfl/; kqnfO{ lgb]{zssf] dGtJo elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
lgb]{lzsf
æs'g} ljifosf] gLlt, Jojxf/, sfdsfh, gfdfjnL 7]ufgf cflb n]lvPsf]
k':tsnfO{ lgb]{lzsf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=z=, @)^#M &%!_
lgb]{lzsf cGtjf{tf{
æk"j{ lgwf{l/t k|Zgx? / :t/Lo k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lgb]{lzsf
cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 . o;df k|Zgsf] k|s[lt ;+Vof ;f]wfOsf] qmd zAbfjnL /]sl8{ª
cflb ;a} k"j{ lgwf{l/t x'G5g\ .Æ
-zdf=/ n'O{6]n, @)^^M $)_
ælglZrt of]hgfsf cfwf/df :t/Lo / ;+/lrt ;+/rgfsf cfwf/df lnOg]
cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lgb]{lzsf cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M **_
lgb]{lzsf k|ZgfjnL
æpQ/bftfnfO{ k|Zg lbg'k"j{ cg';Gwfgstf{n] /fd|/L ;f]+r ljrf/ u/L lglZrt
c;lGbUw / k"j{ lgwf{l/t tj/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|ZgfjnL lgb]{lzt k|ZgfjnL
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M $@_
ælglZrt c;lGbUw / k"j{ lgwf{l/t ;d:ofsf] 7Ls / ;l6s pQ/ k|flKtsf] nflu
ljrf/k"js{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf k|ZgfjnLnfO{ lgb]{lzt jf ;+/lrt k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O6]n, @)^^M #&_
lgisif{
æzf]wsf] ;Dk"0f{ cWoogsf cfwf/df k|fKt kl/0ffd qmda4 / ;+lIfKt ?kdf
/flvPsf] kl/R5]b nfO{ lgisif{ elgG5 . o;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ zf]wsfo{sf] pknlAw jf
;f/sf ?kdf lnOG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^(_
æ;Dk"0f{ cWofox?sf cfwf/df k|fKt kl/0ffdsf qmda4 / ;+lIfKt k|:t'lt ul/g]
clGtd cWofonfO{ lgisif{ elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ($_
lgikmn kl/sNkgf
ækl/sNkgfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf r/x? aLr s'g} ;DaGw /xFb}g eg] dfGotfsf
cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] kl/sNkgf lgikmn kl/sNkgf xf] .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !(_
æb'O{j6f r/x? cnDjg u/L b'j} ;dfg lsl;dsf x'g\, b'j} r/x?df s'g} vf;
lsl;dsf] cGt/ 5}g eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df k|fSsNkgf lgdf{0f ul/G5 eg]
To:tf] k|fSsNkgfnfO{ lgikmn -z'Go_ k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M (@_
k4lt
æs'g} sfd ug]{ l;nl;n]j/ lgod, sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M &&%_
k/Dkl/t zf]wk4lt
æklxn]b]lv rlncfPsf] kl/kf6La4 zf]w k4ltnfO{ k/Dkl/t zf]w k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M (_
kvtL{ ;Gbef{Tds l6Kk0fL
ækvtL{ ;Gbef{Tds l6Kk0fL Tof] l6Kk0fL xf] s'g} Pp6f k"0f{ ;Gbef{Tds s[lt;"rL
l6Kk0fL kl5 k|of]u ul/G5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !)@_
kl/If0f k|Zg
ævf;u/L ;j]{If0f lsl;dsf cg';Gwfgdf ;Da4 kIfsf] kl/If0f u/L clej[lQ,
s'zfu|tf, pknlAw, ljifout bIftf, s'g} j:t'sf] d"Nofª\sg cflbsf] kl/If0fsf]
nflu tof/ ul/Psf k|Zgx?nfO{ kl/If0f k|Zg elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^^_
æcg';Gwfggdf pkof]u ul/g] k|Zgx?nfO{ kl/If0f k|Zg elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M %@_
kl/ro
æzf]w k|:tfjsf] kl/dflh{t ?k k|:t't ul/Psf] klxnf] cWofonfO{ kl/ro elgG5
.Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ($_
æzf]wkqsf] d"nkf7sf] klxnf] cWofonfO{ kl/ro elgG5 . o;df zf]wk|:tfjsf]
kl/dflh{t ?k /flvG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^(_
kl/R5]b
æs'g} 36gf ljifo k':ts cflbsf] v08 jf ljefunfO{ kl/R5]b elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]z= @)^^M %(!_
æu|Gysf] s'g} Ps ljifosf] rrf{ ul/Psf] c+z÷ cWofo g} kl/R5]b xf] .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M &*^_
kl/eflifs/0f
æzf]wdf k|of]u ul/g] ljlzi6 zAb jf zAbfjnLnfO{ cYof{pg' kl/eflifs/0f xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $(_
kl/df0ffhGo k|fSsNkgf
æolb k|fSsNkgfn] s'g} jf b'j} rnsf] kl/df0ffTds PsfO k|:t't ub{5 t/ lt b'j}
aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ b]vfpFb}g eg] To:tf] k|fSsNkgfnfO{ kl/df0ffhGo k|fSsNkgf
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M !!@_
kl/df0ffTds cg';Gwfg
æcg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cWoog ul/g] rnx?sf] kl/df0fnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf dfkg
u/L k|fKt ;ª\VofTds tYofª\snfO{ ul0ftLo cyjf tYofª\szf:qLo ljZn]if0f
ljlwåf/f lgisif{df k'lug] cg';GwfgnfO{ kl/df0ffTds cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !@_
kl/df0ffTds tYofª\s
ækl/df0f ;ª\Vof jf dfqfdf cfwfl/t tYofª\snfO{ kl/df0ffTds tYofª\s elgG5
.Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &%_
kl/dfh{g
æn]v /rgfdf /x]sf bf]if q'l6 cflbnfO{ x6fP/ /fd|f] t'Nofpg] sfo{nfO{ kl/dfh{g
elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M &()_
kl/jTo{
æs'g} 36gf ;Da4 d"No jf u'0f, s'g} glthf jf ljz]iftfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+Vof
jf u'0f jf cj:yfnfO{ kl/jTo{ elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M !(_
ætYofª\s zf:qLo dfkgdf ljleGg JolQmx? aLr lnË, pd]/ a'l4, prfO{, tf}n,
ljrf/, e'msfj, lzIff / cGo o:t} kIfx?df ljljwtf kfOG5 o;/L ljljwtfo'Qm
u'0fnfO{ g} kl/jTo{ -rn_ elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&#_
kl/lzi6
æd"nkf7df /fVg gldNg] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx? nfdf p4/0fx?, k|ZgfjnL, tflnsf,
gS;f, kl/If0f k|Zgx? h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] cGTodf 5'§} /flvG5 . zf]w
k|aGwsf] oxL efunfO{ kl/lzi6 elgG5 .Æ
 -uf}td @)^!, !$&_
æzf]wkqsf] cGTodf /x]/ yk s'/f :ki6 kfg]{ c+z jf k'/s c+znfO{ kl/lzi6
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &^_
kZrbzL{ 9fFrf
æ;DefJo ;d:of 36gf eljiosf] s'g} cj:yf cflbsf] eljiod'vL cg';Gwfgsf]
lglDt c+uflng] cg';Gwfg 9fFrfnfO{ kZrbzL{ 9fFrf elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^_
kZrfjnf]sg
ækZrfjnf]sgsf] cWoogn] ljutdf ePsf] cj:yf ;d:of ljjfb jf OlGb|ohGo
ljifosf] cWoog ub{5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M @(_
ægd"gf JolQm jf ;|f]t JolQmsf] clttdf 36]sf 36gfx?sf] vf]hL u/L tYox?sf]
;ª\sng ug'{ g} kZrfjnf]sg xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M #^_
kf08'lnkL
æk|];df sDkf]h ul/g] lnlvt jf 6ªlst n]v /rgf, d"n k|lt nfO{ kf08'lnkL
elgG5 . -g]=j[=z= @)%@M !)_ 5fKgsf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] lnlvt jf 6ª\lst
;fdu|LnfO{ kf08'lnkL elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M ^)*_
kfbl6Kk0fL
æcg';Gwfg k|aGwdf ljj]Ro ljifosf] k|df0f, 5nkmnx?, k|toIf tyf ck|ToIf
;Gbe{x? /flvPsf] yk JofVofnfO{ kfbl6KK0fL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M !))_
ætYo jf p4/0fsf] ;|f]t v'nfpg] ljj/0fnfO{ kfbl6Kk0fL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M &)_
k'gM kl/If0f
æ;ª\slnt ;fdu|LnfO{ Psk6s kl/If0f ul/;s]kl5 To;sf] ;Tokgsf] nflu ;f]xL
;fdu|LnfO{ csf]{kN6 ul/g] kl/If0fnfO{ k'gM kl/If0f elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
k'gn]{vg
æs'g} k':ts kqklqsf ;fdu|L cflbnfO{ d"n k|sf/fGt/af6 n]Vg] sfdnfO{
k'gn]{vg elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z, @)%@M *#&_
æPskN6 n]v]sf] s'/fnfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ km]/L n]Vg] sfdnfO{ k'gn]{vg elgG5 .Æ
-k|]g]=z= @)^^M ^@^_
k':ts ;dLIff
æk':ts ;dLIff eg]sf] s'g}klg k':tssf] d"Nofª\sg xf] . ;fdfGotM k|sflzt
k':tssf] ;dLIff jf cfnf]rgfTds ljZn]if0f xf] . o;df klg k':tssf] ljj/0f,
;f/;ª\If]k tyf ;dLIfssf] d"Nofª\sg /xG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M #@_
k':tsfno
æ;fj{hlgs ?kn] OR5's kf7sx?n] ljleGg ;t{df k9g kfpg] lx;fjn] ljleGg
ljifosf k':tsx?sf] ;ª\u|x u/]/ /flvPsf] 3/nfO{ k':tsfno elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M *$#_
æk':tsfno 1fgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #!_
k':tsfno sfo{
æcg';Gwftf k':tsfnod} a;]/ jf cGo kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnP/ k|fylds /
låltos ;|f]tsf ;fdu|Lx? ;ª\sng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k':tsfno sfo{ elgG5 .Æ -
cWo]tf_
k':tsfnoLo cg';Gwfg
æcg';Gwfgsf] nflu k':tsfnod} ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ul/G5 / k':tsfno g}
cg';Gwfgsf] d'Vo :yn aGb5 eg] To:tf] cg';GwfgnfO{ k':tsfnoLo cg';Gwfg
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M &_
æk':tsfnoLo ;fdu|Lx?df ;Lldt eP/ ul/g] cg';Gwfg k':tsfnoLo cg';Gwfg
xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M $_
k':tsfnoLo k4lt
æk':ts jf k':tsx?sf] cWoog u/L ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{
k':tsfnoLo jf k':ts k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #)_
k"j{sfo{
æ;DalGwt ljifodf ;f] cg';Gwfg eGbf klxn] k|ltj]bg, zf]w k|jGw, k':ts, n]v,
kqklqsf, cflbdf eO;s]sf] cWoognfO{ k"j{sfo{ elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff
æcfkm"eGbf cl3 ePsf sfo{x?sf] ;ª\lIfKt ?kdf sfnqmlds ljj/0f / ;dLIff
k|:t't ug'{nfO{ k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M @#_
æcg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf ;DalGwt ljifodf cl3 ;DkGg ul/Psf sfo{x?sf]
Jojl:yt ?kdf cWoog u/L lt ;a} sfo{sf] qmda4 ;dLIff ug'{ g} k"j{sfo{sf]
;dLIff xf] .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M @*_
k"j{sfo{sf] ;j]{If0f
x]= k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff
k"j{k|of]ufTds cWoog
æs'g} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ klxn] Pp6f k"j{ kl/If0f ul/G5 / csf]{ sfo{qmd
ul/Pkl5 pknlAw kl/If0f ul/G5 To;kl5 b'j} kl/If0fsf] dWodfg lgsfln b'j}sf]
cGt/ kQf nufO{ ul/g] cWoog k"j{ k|of]ufTds cWoog xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M @*_
k"j{efu
æcg';Gwfgsf] k|f/lDes efu g} k"j{ efu xf] . d"nefu egbf klxn] /xg] o;
efunfO{ cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf] cf}krfl/s efu klg elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M !)!_
æzf]wkqsf] cu|efub]lv klxnf] kl/R5]b ;Ddsf] efunfO{ k|f/lDes efu elgG5 .
of] zf]wkqsf] cf}krfl/s efu xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^!_
k"j{jt
æk"j{jtL{ l6Kk0fLsf] zLif{s, k[i7 n]vs cflbnfO{ ;Gble{t ubf{ k|of]u ul/g],
klxn]s} ;Gbe{ hgfpg k|of]u ul/g] zAbnfO{ k"j{jt\ elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
k"j{;j]{If0f
æs'g} ljifoj:t'sf] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] d'Vo ;j]{If0f ug'{k"j{ ul/g] cf+lzs
;j]{If0fnfO{ k"j{;j]{If0f elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M !&_
k"j{;flxTo
x]= k'j{sfo{
k[i7fª\sg
æk|To]s kfgfsf] k[i7;+Vof tf]Sg] sfdnfO{ k[i7fª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M !%)_
ækfgf kfgfdf qmdzM ;+Vof clÍt ug]{ sfdnfO{ k[i7fª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M*!_
k|s/0f
æs'g} ljifo jf k|;+un] rrf{ ul/Psf] u|Gyleqsf] Ps c+znfO{ k|s/0f elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M *^!_
æk|s/0f eGgfn] To:tf jfSo ;d"xsf] af]w x'G5 h;df p2]Zo jfSon] k|:t't
u/]sf] d'Vo ljifosf] ljsf; b]vfpF5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M *!_
k|sfzs
æk':ts kqklqsf cflb 5fKg] JolQmut ;+:yfnfO{ k|sfzs elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M *^@_
k|sfzg
æk':ts klqsf cflb 5fKg] jf k|sflzt ug]{ sfdnfO{ k|sfzg elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M ^$@_
k|sflzt ;fdu|L
æs'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfåf/f k|sfzg ul/Psf k':ts, cg';Gwfg klqsf, n]vx?,
;dfrf/kq, cflbh:tf ;fdu|LnfO{ k|sflzt ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
k|ltt'ngf
æljleGg ;fdu|L ljrf/ dtdtfGt/ cflbnfO{ k6sk6s bfFh]/ x]g'{ k|ltt'ngf xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M %%_
k|ltbz{
æ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofaf6 5flgPsf] s]xL PsfO jf c+znfO{ k|ltbz{ elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M %)_
æk|ltbz{÷ gd"gf hg;+Vofaf6 lemlsPsf] ;fgf] ;d"x xf] h;n] ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofsf]
k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !&#_
k|ltj]bg
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;ª\sng ul/Psf tYofª\s ltgLx?sf] ;ª\s]lts/0f,
ljZn]if0f / k|:t'lts/0f u/L lgisif{ lgsfn]kl5 ltgLx?sf] cy{k"0f{ / lnlvt ?kdf
tof/ kfl/Psf] b:tfj]hnfO{ k|ltj]bg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M ##^_
k|ltztfª\s
æ;fk]lIfs cj:yfsf] dfkg ug]{ Ps dxTjk"0f{ ljlw k|ltztfª\s xf] . o;n] cGo
JolQmsf] ;fk]Idtf s'g} Pp6f JolQmsf] :t/ jf cj:yf dfkg ub{5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M @!)_
k|of; k|fSsNkgf
æ;aeGbf a9L ts{k"0f{ / ljZj;gLo k|fSsNkgf sfo{jfxs -k|of;_ k|fSsNkgf xf] .
oxL k|fSsNkgfsf] cfwf/df cg';Gwfgstf{n] lgisif{sf] vf]hL u5{ . k|fSsNkgf
cg'?ksf] lgisif{sf] vf]hL ul/g] x'gfn] op;nfO{ k|of; k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M !!!_
k|of]uzfnf
ækbfy{ lj1fg / /;fogzf:q cflb 1fg, ljifos tYox?nfO{ hfFra'em ug]{
;Demg] hfGf] jf To; ;DaGwdf gofF tYo kQf nufpg] cflb b[li6af6 ljleGg
k|of]u ul/g] :yfgnfO{ k|of]uzfnf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M **!_
æj}1flgs l;4fGtsf] k|of]u kl/If0f tyf ljZn]if0fsf nflu pks/0f cflb h8fg
ul/Psf] 7fpFnfO{ k|of]uzfnf elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z=, @)^^M ^%^_
k|of]uzfnLo k4lt
æk|of]uzfnfdf kl/If0f u/L ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ug]{ k4ltnfO{ k|of]uzfnLo k4lt
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #%_
k|of]ufTds k4lt
æk|of]us} cfwf/df kl/If0f cWoog / ljZn]if0f ul/g] ljlwnfO{ k|of]ufTds ljlw
elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M @^_
æ;fjwfgLk"j{s lgolGqt kl/l:yltdf ;d:ofsf] cWoog / kl/If0f u/L lgisif{
lgsflng] ljlwnfO{ k|of]ufTds k4lt elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M !#_
k|of]ufTds k|fSsNkgf
æb'O{ rnx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ tL b'O{ aLrsf] km/skgfnfO{ x]g{sf] nflu ljsl;t
ul/Psf] k|fSsNkgfnfO{ k|of]ufTds k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
k|of]hgk/s 5gf]6
æcg';Gwfgstf{n] h'g p2]Zo cg';f/ cg';Gwfg ub}{5, ;f] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf nflu
cfˆg} a'l4, ljj]såf/f gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ ljlwnfO{ k|of]hgk/s 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M #&_
æk|of]hgk/s 5gf}6 ljz]if p2]Zo jf k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/G5 / o;sf] ;fdu|L
klg ljz]if p2]Zoaf6 5flgPsf] x'G5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $^_
k|aGw;f/
æcg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/f+z ?knfO g} k|aGw ;f/ elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M #*_
æk|aGw;f/ jf:tjdf zf]w k|ltj]bgsf] Ps ;+lIfKt lbUbz{g lbg] k|of]usf] pkh xf]
. of] zf]w k|aGwdf jf zf]wkq eGbf 5'§} tof/ u/L ;Fu;Fu} cf}krfl/s zf]wsf
qmddf a'emfOG5 .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !@(_
k|ljlw
ælj1fgsf s'/fnfO{ Jojxf/df k|of]u ug]{ ljlw k4lt jf tf}/tl/sfnfO{ k|ljlw
elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]z=, @)^^M ^%*_
k|Zg;"rL
ætYofª\s ;ª\sngsf] k|ZgfjnL h:t} ljlw k|Zg;"rL xf] . vfnL km/s s] x'G5
eg] o;df k|Zg;"rL ;dflji6 ul/Psf] x'G5 h;nfO{ tflnd k|fKt
cg';Gwfgstf{n] ;"rs;Fu ;f]w]/ eb{5g\ .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M ^$_
k|ZgfjnL
æ;"rs;Fu ;f]lwg] k|Zgx?nfO{ qmddf /fvL x'nfsåf/f pQ/x?sf] ;ª\sng ug]{
ljlw g} k|ZgfjnL xf] .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M %#_
ægd"gf JolQm jf ;|f]t JolQmnfO{ pQ/ lbg nufpg] p2]Zon] tof/ kfl/Psf]
k|Zgx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{, @)^%M %)_
k|:tfj
æcg';Gwfg sfo{ yfNg' cl3 cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolQmn] Tof] cg';Gwfg sfo{ lsg /
s;/L ug]{ egL :ki6 ?kdf n]v]sf] / ;Da4 ;+:yfsf k|d'v ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf]
of]hgfnfO{ k|:tfj elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^$%M !%_
k|:tf]tf
æs'g} ljifodf cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L To;sf] k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ JolQmnfO{
k|:tf]tf elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]z=, @)^^M ^^!_
k|fSsyg
æk|fSsyg eg]sf] zf]wstf{sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL cfˆgf] syg xf] . o;df zf]wsf]
kl/ro / cfkm"nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{x?k|lt s[t1tf1fkg ul/Psf] x'G5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M ##&_
k|fSsNkgf
æk|fSsNkgf eg]sf] s'g}klg ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ zf]wfyL{n] ;DefJo 7x¥ofO{ k"j{
:yflkt u/]sf] wf/0ffut ;DefJo ;dfwfg xf] .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !!$_
æk|fSsNkgf b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L ljsNkx?sf] ;DaGw :yflkt u/L kl/If0f ug{
;lsg] ;fdfGoLs/0f o'Qm syg xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M @%_
k|fylds tYofª\s
æcg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cg';Gwfgstf{åf/f klxnf]k6s ;ª\u|lxt tYofª\snfO{
k|fylds tYofª\s elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &^_
k|fylds ;fdu|L
æcg';Gwfgstf{ :jo+n] vf]h]sf ;fdu|LnfO{ k|fylds ;|f]taf6 k|fKt ;fdu|L jf
k|fylds ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M #)_
k|fylds ;|f]t
æcg';Gwfgstf{ cfkm}n] cfjZos pks/0f k|of]u u/L cfjZos 7fpFdf k'u]/
cWoog jf cg';Gwfgsf lglDt ;ª\sng u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ k|fylds ;|f]taf6
k|fKt ;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M #!_
æh'g 7fpFaf6 c';Gwfgstf{n] cfˆg} k|of;df ljleGg ;fwgx? pkof]u u/]/
;fdu|L k|fKt ub{5 To:tf] ;|f]tnfO{ k|fylds ;|f]t elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M $@_
k|fof]lus cg';Gwfg
æs'g}klg l;4fGtnfO{ k|of]udf NofO{ ul/g] cg';GwfgnfO{ k|fof]lus cg';Gwfg
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M (_
ætfTsflng ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug]{ cg';GwfgnfO{ k|fof]lus cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $_
k|f/lDes efu
æzf]wkqsf] cu|efub]lv klxnf] kl/R5]b ;Ddsf] efunfO{ k|f/lDes efu elgG5 .
of] zf]wkqsf] cf}krfl/s efu xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^!_
k|fljlws zAbfjnL
æk|fljlws zAbfjnL eGgfn] s'g} vf; k|of]u If]q;Fu ;DalGwt efiffåf/f lglZrt
cy{af]w x'g] zAb x'g\ .Æ
-k/fh'nL @)%!M !!(_
æ1fg lj1fg snf Joj;fo cflbsf ljz]if If]qdf ljlzi6 cy{df k|of]u x'g]
zAbfjnLnfO{ k|fljlws zAbfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ @)%#M (@_
k|'km
æ5fkfvfgfdf k':ts k'l:tsfx? 5fKg'eGbf klxn] sDkf]h ubf{ ePsf] cz'l4
;+zf]wg ug{sf lgldQ UofnLdf 5flkPsf] gd"gfnfO{ k|'km elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M *(%_
k|'kml/l8ª
æk|'kmdf /x]sf] cz'l4sf] ;+zf]wg ug'{nfO{ k|'km l/l8ª elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M *(%_
aGb k|ZgfjnL
æk|Zgsf] ;fydf j}slNks pQ/x? ;dfj]z ul/Psf / pQ/bftf pQ/ lbg k"0f{
:jtGq gx'g] vfnsf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ aGb k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M $@_
æk|Zgd} ;Defljt pQ/ /fv]/ tL pQ/x?dWo] s'g} PsnfO{ /f]Hg'kg]{ afWotf
l;h{gf ul/Psf], k|fo lrGx nufpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ aGb
k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M ^#_
ax'klIfo tflnsf
ærf/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cGt/;DalGwt ljz]iftfnfO{ b]vfpg] tflnsfnfO{ ax'klIfo
tflnsf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M %%_
ætLgeGbf a9L kIfx?nfO{ Ps}k6s k|:t't ul/Psf] tflnsfnfO{ ax'klIfo tflnsf
elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M &)_
ax'ns
ætflnsfdf lbOPsf tYofª\sx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L bf]xf]l/P/ cfpg] rn cyjf
kbnfO{ ax'ns elgG5 .Æ
 -e§/fO{ @)^%M %(_
ax'ljifos cg';Gwfg
æs'g}klg cg';Gwfg sfo{nfO{ ljleGg ljifosf cfwf/df Ps}k6s x]l/G5 eg]
To:tf] cg';Gwfg jx'ljifos cg';Gwfg xf] .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M &_
efjx/0f
æs'g}klg k"j{jtL{ s[ltaf6 s;}sf] ljrf/ x/0f u/L cfˆgf] n]vgdf k|of]u ug'{nfO{
efjx/0f elgG5 .Æ
-aGw', @)^%M &_
efjfg'jfb
æcy{ / efj km/s gkg]{ u/L n]vssf] egfO{ cfˆg} zAbdf ;Gbe{ v'nfP/ ul/Psf]
l6kf]6nfO{ efjfg'jfb elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $&_
efiffk|of]uzfnf
æeflifs cWoogs} nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] sDKo'6/, pRrf/0foGq, WjgLoGq,
>Job[Zo ;fdu|L, efjfg'jfb d]l;g, 6]k/]s8{/ cflbh:tf pks/0f tyf /;fpgx?
o'Qm k|of]uzfnfO{ efiff k|of]uzfnf elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
efiffk|of]uzfnf ljlw
æ;fdu|Lx?sf] j0f{g / ljZn]if0fsf] lglDt j}1flgs pks/0fx? hl8t
k|of]uzfnfsf] k|of]u ul/of] eg] To;nfO{ efiff k|of]uzfnf ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !(_
eflifs cg';Gwfg
æefiff ;DaGwL ;}4flGts / Jojxfl/s 1fgsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ul/g] cWoog
cg';Gwfg g} eflifs cg';Gwfg xf] .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M $_
æefiffsf ;DaGwdf gofF gofF s'/fsf] vf]hL ug{ efiffsf] Oltxf; k|of]u / pknAwL
af/] JofVof tyf ljZn]if0f u/L gjLgtd tYo klxNofpgsf] nflu ul/Psf]
zf]wsfo{nfO{ g} eflifs cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !_
leGgtfsf] k|fSsNkgf
æb'O{ r/x? aLrdf vf; ;+VofTds k|:t'lts/0f ljgf g} t'ngf u/L lgld{t
k|fSsNkgfnfO{ leGgtfsf] k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !!@_
e"ldsf
æs'g} k':tssf] ljifoj:t' ;'? x'geGbf klxn] To; k':tssf af/] n]lvPsf]
kl/rofTds n]vnfO{ e"ldsf elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M &^$_
æs'g} u|Gysf ;DaGwdf 1ftJo s'/f n]lvPsf], To:t} u|Gysf cf/Desf] jStJo,
k|:tfjgf nfO{ e"ldsf elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !)@#_
dt ;j]{If0f
ædflg;sf cfˆg} wf/0ff ljrf/ efjgf tyf ljZjf;nfO{ dfkg ug{ k|of]u ul/g]
;fwgnfO{ dt ;j]{If0f elgG5 .Æ
-vgn, @)^^M !^!_
dtfjnL
ædfgl;s clej[lQ ljZjf; a'‰gsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ dtfjnL
elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M %)_
æJolQmsf cfGtl/s wf/0ff rfxgf tyf em'sfjnfO{ kl/If0f ug{ tyf dfkg ug{
lgldQ k|Zg tyf jfSof+zx?nfO{ dtfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M !^!_
dWos
x]= dWodfg
dWodfg
ædWodfgn] ;fdfGotof c+sx?sf] cf};t a'emfpF5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M ^^_
ædWodfg eg]sf] aLrsf] dfg xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M ^)_
d:of}bf
æklxnf]kN6 cflbsf] k|f/lDes ?knfO{ d:of}bf elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M &()_
dfgs ljrng
ædfgs ljrng hDdf hg;+Vofsf] dWodfg b]lvsf] cf};t ljrng xf] .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M &)_
ædfgs ljrng dWodfgaf6 b]lvg] cf};t leGgtf xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M ^$_
dfkg
ælglZrt lgodx? k|of]u u/L ef}lts tyf cef}lts u'0fx?sf] kl/df0f
hgfpg'nfO{ dfkg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M @#_
ldl>t cjnf]sg
æcjnf]sg ul/g] ;d"xsf] lqmofsnfkdf cfjZostf cg';f/ sltko
lqmofsnfkdf efu lng] / sltko lqmofsnfkdf efu glnO{ ul/g] cjnf]sgnfO{
ldl>t cjnf]sg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !)*_
ldl>t k|ZgfjnL
æcfjZostf cg';f/ aGb / v'nf b'j} vfn] k|Zgx? ;dfj]z u/L tof/ ul/Psf]
k|ZgfjnLnfO{ ldl>t k|ZgfjnL elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M $#_
æljleGg lsl;dsf k|Zgx? ;dfj]z u/L tof/ ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ ldl>t
k|ZgfjnL elgG5 . o;/L tof/ ul/Psf] k|ZgfjnLdf aGb, v'nf, lrqfTds / cGo
k|sf/sf k|Zgx? /xg ;Sb5g\ .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M !@)_
d'vk[i7
æzf]wsf] zLif{s, ljZjljBfnosf] gfd, zf]wsf] k|of]hg, zf]wfyL{sf] gfd zf]w
k|:t't ul/Psf] ;fn, cflb n]lvPsf] zf]wk|aGwsf] klxnf] k[i7nfO{ d'vk[i7 elgG5
.Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M ($_
æd'vk[i7 zf]wkqsf] klxnf] k[i7 xf] h;df zf]wzLif{s, ljZjljBfnosf] gfd, zf]w
k|of]hg, tyf cGTodf zf]wfyL{sf] gfd, ;+:yf / zf]w k"/f u/]sf] jif{ n]lvG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^!_
d"nkf7
æd"nkf7 eg]sf] zf]wk|aGwsf] d'Vo efu xf] . h;df lglZrt cflb / cGTo x'G5
.Æ
-aGw' @)^%M &(_
æzf]wk|aGwsf] klxnf] kl/R5]b b]lv clGtd kl/R5]b;Ddsf] efunfO{ d"nkf7
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M ^*_
d"nefu
x]= d"nkf7
d"Nofª\sg
æs'g}klg lrh jf JolQmTj jf u'0f jf sfdsfhsf] ;xL df]n jf dxTj a'‰g]–
;f]Rg] cfFSg] / tfSg] sfdnfO{ d"Nofª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-g]=z= @)^#M !)*^_
ofålR5s 5gf]6
æofålR5s 5gf]6df ;du|sf ;a} PsfOnfO{ qmda4 u/L tL ;a}nfO{ ;dfg
;Defjgf k|bfg ul/G5 . ;+of]usf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ul/g] eP tfklg o;nfO{
k|ltlglwTj k"0f{ / ljZj;gLo dflgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M $&_
?h';"rL
æcjnf]sgåf/f JolQm, j:t' jf cGo k|lqmofut tTjx?sf] pkl:ylt cyjf
cg'kl:ylt hgfpg tof/ ul/Psf] jfSof+zx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ ?h';"rL elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !$&_
?kfGt/0f
æs'g}klg n]vsn] tof/ u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ cy{ leGg gx'g] u/L csf]{ efiff /
z}nLdf k'gn]{vg ug'{ ?kfGt/0f xf] .Æ -cWo]tf_
/]l6ª :s]n
æJolQmsf] Jojxf/ tyf dxTjk"0f{ u'0fx?sf] cjnf]sg u/L To;sf] pkl:yltsf]
cfwf/df k"j{ lgwf{l/t :s]nsf] s'g} vf; ljGb'df /fvL tYofª\sx? ;ª\sng ug]{
;fwgnfO{ /]l6ª :s]n elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M !$)_
n]vsk[i7 k4lt
ædf]8{g Nofª\u'Ph P;f]l;P;gsf] k4ltg} n]vsk[i7 k4lt xf] . o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf
PdPnP z}nL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M ($_
n]vsldlt k4lt
æ;Gbe{ lbFbf n]vssf] gfdsf] ;fy ldlt cfpg] cd]l/sg ;fOsf]nf]lhsn
P;f]l;P;gsf] k4lt n]vs ldlt k4lt xf] . o;sf] 5f]6s/L ?k PkLP z}nL xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M ($_
n]vflrq
æcg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYofÍnfO{ ;/n af]wuDo / cfsif{s agfpg ljGb' / /]vfsf]
;xfotfn] tYofª\ssf] cf/f]x / cj/f]x ;d]t b]vfpg ldNg] u/L tof/ kfl/Psf]
/]vflrqfTds k|:t'ltnfO{ n]vflrq elgG5 .Æ
juL{s/0f
æ;ª\slnt ;fdu|LnfO{ cfˆgf] ljifo ;}4flGts cfwf/ pkfud cg';f/ qmda4 ug]{
/ 5'§fpg] sfd juL{s/0f xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M ^^_
j0f{gfTds cg';Gwfg
æj0f{gfTds cg';Gwfgn] Pp6f ;d:of jf sfo{qmdsf] cj:yfsf] j0f{g ub{5
cyjf Pp6f ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L lbG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M $_
æjt{dfg ;d:of;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdu|L ;ª\sng, j0f{g, JofVof ljZn]if0f, cyf{kg
/ d"Nofª\sg ul/g] ljlwnfO{ j0f{gfTds cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M !@_
j0f{gfTds ljlw
æj0f{gfTds ljlwdf jt{dfg;Fu ;DalGwt eP/ t'ngf / Jolt/]s ul/G5 . o;df
zf]wfyL{sf] JolQmut k|efj z'Go k|foM x'G5 . o; ljlwsf] cWoogdf s] x'Fb}5 / s]
eO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|fylds x'G5 / s] lyof] / s] x'g]5 jf x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/f
uf}0f x'G5 .Æ
æ;d;fdoLs 36gf kl/l:ylt cyjf hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cg';Gwfg ul/g]
ljlwnfO{ j0f{gfTds ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !&_
j:t'k/s
æefj jf ljrf/nfO{ plt dxTj glbO{ aflx/L j:t' hutnfO{ a9L k|>o lbP/
n]lvg] n]v jf agfOg] sfJoz}nL cflbnfO{ j:t'k/s elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@)#_
jfª\do
æuB jf kBdf n]lvPsf] zf:q tyf sfJo b'j} k|sf/sf ;d:t efiffa4
/rgfx?sf] ;d"xM u|GynfO{ jfª\do elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@)%_
ælnlvt ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] 1fg/fzL jfª\do xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M @*_
jfª\do ;dLIff
x]= k"j{sfo{sf] ;dLIff
ljåtj[lt
æcWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lbOg] cfly{s ;xof]u, 5fqj[lQ cflbnfO{
ljåtj[lQ elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M (!!_
ljlw
ælgod jf lgodn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] sfo{ k|0ffnL jf k4ltnfO{ ljlw elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M (!@_
ljj/0ffTds s[lt;"rL
æljj/0ffTds s[lt;"rL eg]sf] ;DalGwt ljifo;FU ;Da4 s[ltx?sf] ljj/0f xf],
o;df k|To]s s[ltsf] ljj/0f x'G5 / cfjZos p4/0f klg /fVg ;lsG5 .Æ
ljz]if1
æs'g}klg ljifo ljz]if ?kn] hfGg] jf To; ljifodf ;fdfGo tyf c?sf] eGbf a9L
1fg ePsf] JolQmnfO{ ljz]if1 elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@##_
ljZn]if0ffTds k4lt
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;ª\slnt ;fdu|Lsf] d'Vo d'Vo 36sx? 5'§ofO{ ltgsf]
sf/0ff k|efj / cfk;L ;DaGwsf] cWoog ug]{ ljlwnfO{ ljZn]if0ffTds k4lt
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M !%_
ljZj;gLotf
æljZj;gLotf eg]sf] dfkgsf] ;fwgdf kfOg] Tof] u'0f xf], h;n] o; ;fwgåf/f
ul/Psf] dfkgsf] z'4tf cyf{t k6s k6ssf] dfkgdf ;dfg u'0fnfO{ ;dfg ?kn]
dfkg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpF5 .Æ
æljZj;gLotf dfkgsf ;fwgsf] To:tf] u'0f xf] h;af6 pQm ;fwgn] ;dfg
u'0fnfO{ k6s k6s dfkg ubf{ glthf lbg] s'/fnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub{5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M @&_
ljifo k|j]z
æs'g} u|Gysf] ljifoj:t';Fu ;fdfGo lrgf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] To; u|Gysf] z'?df
lbOPsf] kl/ro jf e"ldsfnfO{ ljifok|j]z elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M (@@_
ljifo;"rL
æzf]wk|aGwdf s]–sxfF 5 eGg] af/]df k[i7;ª\Vofsf ;fy lbOPsf] ;"rLnfO{
ljifo;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo ($_
æcg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljifoj:t'sf] ;"rLnfO{ ljifo;"rL elgG5
.Æ -e§/fO{ @)^%M !)%_
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ætYofª\snfO{ j[Qleq ljleGg sf]0fx? agfP/ b]vfPdf To:tf] k|sf/sf] cfn]vnfO{
j[Q/]vf elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M ^)_
j}slNks k|fSsNkgf
æj}slNks k|fSsNkgf Tof] xf] h;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{jfxs k|fSsNkgfsf ;fy} ul/G5
.Æ
-aGw' @)^%M !(_
æz'Go k|fSsNkgf kl/If0faf6 clZjsf/ eof] eg] To;sf] ljsNkdf Nofpg]
k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M (#_
j}1flgs k4lt
æcf}krfl/s ;'–Jojl:yt / uxg kf/fn] ul/g] cg';Gwfg ljlwnfO{ j}1flgs k4lt
elgG5 .Æ
 -zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M @*_
JolQmj[Q
æJolQmsf] z}lIfs k|fl1s kl/ronfO{ JolQmj[Q elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M @^_
æJolQmsf] j}olQms hLjgsf] ;Dk"0f{ / oyfy{ j[QfGt, JolQmsf] lghL hLjg;Fu
;DalGwt tYonfO{ JolQmj[Q elgG5 . Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@$^_
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æcWoogsf qmddf tYox?nfO{ cufl8 /fvL b'O{ jf a9L tTjx?df /x]sf
leGgtfnfO{ s]nfOG5 eg] To;nfO{ Jolt/]s elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M &@_
æc;Da4 c;dfg / ldNbfh'Nbf ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;DaGwnfO{ Jolt/]s eGb5g\ .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $)_
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-e§/fO{ @)^)M &_
JofVofTds kfbl6Kk0fL
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jf cg'jfb lbOG5 . ljifoj:t'nfO{ cem :ki6 kfg'{ o;sf] p2]Zo xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M !)(_
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.Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M *@_
lznfn]v
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x'g] n]v jf :dfl/sfnfO{ lznfn]v elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@^@_
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eg] To;sf] pNn]v ;fy} cg';Gwftfsf] gfd / ;fn pNn]lvt zf]wsf] cu|efunfO{
zLif{s k[i7 elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M ##&_
z'Go k|fSsNkgf
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lsl;dsf] cGt/ 5}g eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df k|fSsNkgf lgdf{0f ul/G5 eg]
To:tf] k|fSsNkgfnfO{ z'Go k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M (@_
ækl/If0f ug{ nfluPsf] rnx? aLrsf] ;dfgtf / leGgtf (null) cyjf z'Go 5
jf /xG5 eGg] wf/0ff af]s]sf] k|fSsNkgfnfO{ z'Go k|fSsNkgf elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M $!_
z}lIfs cg';Gwfg
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z}lIfs Joj:yfkg, cflb s'/fsf] cWoog ul/G5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M #_
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 -lqkf7L, @)^^M (*_
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ul/g] k|f/lDes sfo{nfO{ zf]wsfo{ elgG5 .Æ
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zf]wlgb]{zs
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zf]wlgb]{zs elgG5 .Æ
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zf]w lgb]{zs elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M !@_
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-aGw' @)^%M !#@_
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.Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M #(_
zf]wkqsf] ?k/]vf
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s]–s;/L ljifo ljefhg ug]{ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] pNn]v ul/G5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !@)_
æzf]wkqsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;';ª\ul7t / ;'Jojl:yt ?kdf k|:t't ug{sf nflu
zf]wsf] ljifoljefhg s]–slt v08, cWofo, zLif{s, pkzLif{sx?df s]–s;/L ug]{
eGg] s'/fsf] pNn]v zf]wkqsf] ?k/]vfdf ul/Psf] x'G5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M @&_
zf]wk4lt
æzf]wsf qmddf cFuflng] qmda4 lgod jf tl/sf jf sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ zf]w k4lt
elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M (_
zf]wkl/ro
æcg';Gwfgsf] k|f/Dedf lbO{g] ;fGble{s / k[i7e"ldut s'/fx? g} zf]w kl/ro xf]
.Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !)#_
æzf]w k|:tfjsf] kl/dflh{t ?k k|:t't ul/Psf] klxnf] cWofo zf]w kl/ro xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M ($_
zf]w k|of]hg
æzf]wsfo{ s'g} z}lIfs tx kf/ ug]{ s'g} pkflw k|fKt ug]{ jf s'g} kl/of]hgf k"/f
ug]{ cflb ljleGg k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/G5 . cfkm"n] ug]{ zf]wsfo{ s'g k|of]hg
k"lt{sf] nflu ul/g] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] :kli6s/0f g} zf]w k|of]hg xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / cGo @)^^M @!_
zf]wk|aGw
æljZjljBfnoLo cWoog cGtu{t s'g} tx -vf;u/L :gftsf]Q/_ k"/f ug]{ cyjf
s'g} pkflw -vf;u/L ljBfjfl/wL_ k|fKt ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfˆg} zf]w Pj\d
wf/0ffsf cfwf/df n]lvPsf] nfdf] n]vnfO{ zf]wk|aGw elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M (#_
æcg';Gwfg sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ qmlds
Jojl:yt / j}1flgs ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ zf]w k|aGw elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !))_
zf]wk|:tfj
æs'g}klg cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug'{eGbf klxn] tof/ kfl/Psf] ?k/]vfnfO{ zf]w k|:tfj
elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M *&_
æcg';Gwfg s'f ljifodf s]lGb|t eP/ s'g p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s;/L ug]{ eGg]
af/]df ;r]ttfk"j{s lgwf{/0f ul/g] of]hgf g} cg';Gwfg k|:tfj xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M !*_
zf]w;f/
æcg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/f+z ?knfO{ g} zf]w;f/ elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M #*_
æzf]w;f/ jf:tjdf zf]w k|ltj]bgsf] Ps ;+lIfKt lbUbz{g lbg] k|of;sf] pkh xf] .
of] zf]w k|aGw jf zf]wkq eGbf 5'§} tof/ u/L ;Fu;Fu} cf}krfl/s zf]wsf] qmddf
a'emfOG5 .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !@(_
zf]wfyL{
æs'g} ljifodf zf]w jf cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug{ rflxg] jf ul//x]sf] JolQm jf 5fqnfO{
zf]wfyL{ elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@^*_
æs'g}klg ljifo jf ;d:ofdfly cGj]if0f tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ ;+nUg ePsf]
JolQmnfO{ zf]wfyL{ elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M ($%_
>]0fL
æu'0f tx cflbsf b[li6n] ul/Psf] juL{s/0fnfO{ >]0fL elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@&@_
;ª\If]kLs/0f
æzf]wk|aGwdf k|o'Qm lrGxx? / ;+lIfKt ?kx?sf] vf]n'jfnfO{ ;+If]lks/0f elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M ($_
;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{
æk"j{lgwf{l/t k|Zgx? tof/ kf/]/ lnOPsf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ ;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{ elgG5
. o;sf] nflu cg';Gwftfn] d'Qmfg jf a4fGt k|sf/sf k|Zgx? lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M %*_
æslt k|Zg ug]{, s] k|Zg ug]{, s'g ljifodf hf]8 lbg] eGg] h:tf ljifox?df
cGtjf{tf{ cl3 g} of]hgf ul/G5 / ;f]xL of]hgf cg';f/ g} cGtjf{tf{ lnOG5 eg]
To:tf] cGtjf{tf{nfO{ ;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{ elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M ^(_
;+/lrt cGtjf{tf{
æcg';Gwfg sfo{ z'? x'g' cufj} tof/ kfl/Psf] k|Zgx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ g} ;+/lrt
k|ZgfjnL elgG5 . o:tf] k|ZgfjnLdf slxn], sxfF, s;nfO{ slt k|Zg ;f]Wg] eGg]
lglZrt ul/Psf] x'G5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M ^#_
æpQ/bftfnfO{ k|Zg lbg'k"j{ cg';Gwfgstf{n] /fd|/L ;f]+r ljrf/ u/L lglZrt,
c;lGbUw / k"j{ lgwf{l/t tj/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] k|ZgfjnLnfO{ ;+/lrt k|ZgfjnL
elgG5 . Æ
-uf}td @)^!M $@_
;+zf]wg
æs'g} n]vfO{ jf /rgfdf cfPsf cz'l4nfO{ /fd|/L z'4 kfg]{ sfdnfO{ ;+zf]wg
elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@&(_
;+lxtfs/0f
æ;ª\slnt ;fdu|LnfO{ 5f]6f] 5l/tf] lsl;dn] Jojl:yt ?kdf k|:t't ug{sf lglDt
;ª\s]ta4 ug]{ sfd ;+lxtfs/0f xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M ^^_
æjuL{s/0fdf k/]sf k|To]s ju{nfO{ lglZrt gfd lrGx jf ;ª\s]t lbg' ;+lxtfs/0f
xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M %#_
;ª\syg
æ;ª\syg eg]sf] Pp6f ljifodf cleJoQm ul/Psf] ;du| syg xf] . o;df Ps
eGbf a9L cg'R5]b tyf kf7 x'g ;Sb5g\ .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^^M !%_
;ª\u7g
ætYo ljZn]if0fsf] nflu k|fKt tYox?nfO{ To;sf] ljz]iftf, dxTj, cfk;L ;DaGw,
sfo{s/0f ;DaGw P]ltxfl;s tyf sfnqmlds cfwf/ cflb dWo] s'g} Ps
cfwf/nfO{ lnP/ ;fdu|L Psltq ug]{ sfd nfO{ ;ª\u7g elgG5 .Æ -cWo]tf_
;ª\u|x
æljljw ljifo jf /rgf hDdf u/L agfOPsf] k':ts, ;ª\sngnfO{ ;ª\u|x
elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@*&_
;ª\u|xfno
ædxTjk"0f{ jf b'n{e j:t'x?sf] ;ª\u|x u/]/ /flvPsf] 7fpF jf To:tf] ejgnfO{
;ª\u|fxfno elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M (^)_
æk|flrg dxTjsf b'n{e / cgf}7f j:t'x? a6'n]/ /flvg] 7fpF jf 3/nfO{ ;ª\u|fxno
elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !@*&_
;Tofkg
æ;Tofkg eg]sf] ;Tosf] lgwf{/0f xf] . zf]wsf] ;Gbe{df ;ª\slnt ;fdu|Lsf]
;To;To hfFrL To;sf] j}Btf, ljZj;gLotf / k|dfl0fstf lglZrt ug]{ sfo{nfO{
;Tofkg elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M %@_
;Gbe{;fdu|L
æcg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf ljleGg lsl;dsf k|fylds tyf uf}0f ;|f]taf6 ;fdu|L
;ª\sng ul/G5 . oL ;a} k|sf/sf ;|f]tnfO{ ;Gbe{;fdu|L elgG5 .Æ
 -aGw' / cGo @)^)M !)$_
;Gbe{;"rL
æcg';Gwftfn] cfˆgf] ljifosf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf k|of]u u/]sf ;a} ;Gbe{
;fdu|Lsf] Jojl:yt ;"rLnfO{ ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M !)$_
æzf]wkq n]vgsf qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf k|sflzt ck|sflzt ;Dk"0f{ k':ts klqsf
cflbsf] ljj/0f ;"rL jf zf]wkq tof/ kfg{ k|o'Qm ;Da4 k|f;+lus ;|f]tsf]
;"rLnfO{ ;Gbe{;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M &$_
;Gbef{ª\sg
æcg';Gwfgsf] qmddf k|of]u ul/Psf dfq ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;"rLnfO{ ;Gbef{ª\sg
elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !%^_
æcg';Gwfgsf] qmddf h'6fOPsf ;fdu|L, s[lt, clen]v cflb ;|f]tsf] ljj/0f lbg]
sfo{nfO{ ;Gbef{ª\sg elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !!(_
;Gbef{Tds kfbl6Kk0fL
æ;Gbef{Tds kfb l6Kk0fLn] k':tssf] s'g} csf]{ efunfO{ jf csf]{ kfbl6Kk0fL
;Gble{t ub{5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M !)@_
æs[lt cyjf ;fdu|Lsf] csf]{ efu cyjf klxn]s} l6Kk0fL ;ª\s]t ug]{ l6Kk0fLnfO{
;Gbef{Tds kfbl6Kk0fL elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !!(_
;d:ofsyg
æzf]w ul/g] ljifoj:t'sf] af/]df /flvPsf k|Zgx?nfO{ ;d:ofsyg elgG5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^)M !)$_
ærog ul/Psf] zf]wzLif{s cGtu{t d'Vo ?kdf, ;d:of jf k|Zgx? / ltgsf]
;Defljt ;dfwfg jf pQ/x? g} ;d:ofsyg xf] .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M @!_
;d"x 5gf}6
æa]Unfa]Un} ;d"x –If]q_ af6 a]Unf–a]Un} gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ ljlwnfO{ g} gd"gf 5gf}6
elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L, @)^#M (^_
æ;fdu|Lsf PsfO–PsfOsf] rog gu/L PsfOsf ;d"x–;d"x af6 ;fdu|L rog
ug]{ k4ltnfO{ ;d"x 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M $%_
;Dkl/If0f
æPskN6 kl/If0f eO;s]sf] j:t'sf] kl/If0f l7s eP gePsf] hfFRg] sfd jf
To:tf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;Dkl/If0f elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M (*@_
;Dkfbg
æs'g} kqklqsf jf u|Gysf ljifox?sf] ljifoqmd kf7 cflb l7s;Fu ldnfO{
cfjZos kl/jt{g, kl/jw{g, yk36, efiol6sf cflb ;a} l7s ?kn] tof/ kfg]{
sfdnfO{ ;Dkfbg elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !#!!_
;Defjgf gd"gf 5gf}6
æhg;+Vofsf] s'g}klg PsfO gd"gf 5gf}6df kg{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;Defjgf nfO{
;Defjgf gd"gf 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M $^_
;j]If0f
æcg';Gwfgdf ljj/0ffTds k|s[ltsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug]{ p2]Zon] j[xt
?kaf6 k|ZgfjnL cGtjf{tf{, cjnf]sg cflbsf dfWoda6 cWoog ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{
g} ;j]{If0f elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M *^_
;j]{If0f ljlw
æ;j]{If0f ljlw jf:tjdf ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ug]{ Ps ljlw xf] . o;df vf; If]qdf
uP/ ToxfF cg';Gw]o ljifo ;DaGwL ;j]{If0f ul/G5 .Æ
-uf}td @)^!M !^_
;xefuL cjnf]sg
æcjnf]sgstf{åf/f cjnf]sg ul/g] ljifosf] ultljlwdf :jo+ k|ToIf ;+nUg eO{
ul/g] cjnf]sgnfO{ ;xefuL cjnf]sg elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !)#_
;x;DaGw
æ;x;DaGw eg]sf] tYofª\szf:qsf] Pp6f o:tf] ;fwg xf] h;n] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf
a9L r/x? cfk;df ;DalGwt 5gsL 5}gg\ / a9L 5g\ eg] s'g lbzf / txdf
;DalGwt 5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 .Æ
-uf}td, @)^!M &&_
æcg';Gwfgdf k|:t't ul/Psf rnx?sf] cfk;L ;DaGwsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfo{ g}
;x;DaGw xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M &@_
;x;DaGwgfTds cg';Gwfg
æb'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L kIf jf cj:yfsf] ;DaGw s]nfP/ ul/g] cg';Gwfg
;x;DjGwfTds cg';Gwfg xf] .Æ
-aGw' / cGo, @)^)M $_
;xfos tYofª\s
æklxn] c?af6 ;ª\sng ul/;s]sf] tYofª\snfO{ ;xfos tYofª\s elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M &(_
æklxn]g} ;ª\u|x ul/Psf tYofª\nfO{ cg';Gwftfn] k'gM k|of]u ub{5 eg] To:tf
tYofª\snfO{ ;xfos tYofª\s elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &^_
;xfos ;fdu|L
x]= ;xfos tYofª\s
;xfos ;|f]t
qcg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf k'j{ k|sflzt tyf ;ª\slnt tYofª\sx?nfO{ ;xfos
;|f]t elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M &&_
;f+lVosL
ætYofª\s ;ª\sng ;f/0fLs/0f, tflnsLs/0f, ljZn]if0f tyf JofVof ug]{
lj1fgsf] dxTjk"0f{ zfvfnfO{ ;f+lVosL elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M %$_
;fkmL
æd:of}bfsf] kl/dfh{g ul/;s]kl5 /fd|f] / a'lemg] n]vf]6df ;fg]{ sfdnfO{ ;fkmL
eGb5g\ .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n @)^^M %*_
;fdflhs cg';Gwfg
æ;dfhsf 36gf jf ;dfhsf af/]df vf]hL u/]/ gofF tYo km]nf kfg'{nfO{
;fdflhs cg';Gwfg elgG5 .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^)M !_
;fdfGoLs/0f
q;fdfGoLs/0f eg]sf] s'g} lgisif{nfO{ cGo To:t} j:t', kl/l:ylt / 36gfsf]
JofVofsf] nflu ;d]t x'g] u/L ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf ?kdf :yflkt ug'{ xf] .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M &%_
æ;fdu|Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ tYodf nfu" x'g] lgisif{nfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f elgG5 .Æ
-zdf{ / n'O{6]n, @)^^M @%_
;fd"lxs cjnf]sg
æ;fd"lxs cjnf]sgdf b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L cjnf]sgstf{n] s'g}klg JolQm, j:t',
lqmofsnfk tyf ultljlwnfO{ ;fd"lxs ?kdf cjnf]sg u/L k|fKt lgisif{nfO{
Plss[t ul/G5 .Æ
-vgfn, @)^^M !!@_
;f/
x]= zf]w;f/
;f/;+If]k
æzf]w k|aGwsf] ;+lIfKt 9fFrf sfFrfnfO{ ;f/ ;+If]k elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !##(_
æs'g} n]v jf k|aGwsf] clGtd egfO{nfO{ ;f/;+If]k elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M !))^_
;f/f+z
æ;Dk"0f{ cWofox?sf cfwf/df k|fKt kl/0ffdsf qmda4 / ;+lIfKt k|:t'lt ul/g]
clGtd cWofonfO{ ;f/f+z elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M ($_
;fl/tLs/0f
ætYofª\snfO{ clGtd ?k lb+b} qmda4 tl/sfn] n]Vg] sfo{nfO{ ;fl/0fLs/0f elgG5
. of] tYox?sf] Jojl:yt / qmda4 k|:t'lts/0f xf] .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M %%_
æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf ;ª\slnt ;fdu|LnfO{ tflnsfdf ;hfpg] sfdnfO{
;fl/0fLs/0f elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M ^*_
;fj{hlgs b:tfj]h
æ;/sf/L jf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf tkm{af6 tof/ kfl/Psf b:tfj]hnfO{ ;fj{hlgs
b:tfj]h elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M &*_
;fj{hlgs k|n]v
æljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf ;+3;+:yfaf6 k|sflzt x'g] tYofª\s, ljj/0f,
d'vkq, :dfl/sf k'l:tsf, hgu0fgf k|ltj]bg, z}lIfs tYofª\s, z}lIfs k|ltj]bg
clfb ;fj{hlgs k|n]vx? x'g\ .Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M !^_
;flxTo
æs'g} efiffdf n]lvPsf ;du| s[lt clen]v cflbnfO{ ;flxTo elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M !))*_
;flxlTos cg';Gwfg
æ;flxlTos cg';Gwfgdf sljtf tyf gf6s pkGof; cflb ;flxlTos ljwfdf
/lrPsf s[ltx?, ;flxTosf/x?sf] JolQmTj tyf s[ltTj ;DaGwL cWoog ul/G5
.Æ
-e§/fO{ @)^%M #_
l;4fGt
æ;flxTo lj1fg snf ;+lut cflbsf] ;DaGwdf lj4fgåf/f k|ltkflbt ;To ?kdf
u|x0f ul/Psf] d"n ljrf/nfO{ l;4fGt elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z= @)%@M !#$&_
æhLjg / jftfj/0fdf pTkGg x'g] ;a} k|s[ltsf 36gfx?sf] Jojl:yt / j}1flgs
cWoogaf6 To:tf 36gfdf ;+nUg rnx? aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ljZn]if0f ul/
lgsflnPsf] lgisif{sf] :j?knfO{ g} l;4fGt elgG5 .Æ
-d'8j/L @)^#M #^_
;Ldf
x]= ;Ldfª\sg
;Ldfª\sg
æzf]wfyL{n] cfˆgf ;ª\slNkt zf]wsfo{sf -zLif{s, ;d:of, p2]Zo, k|fSsNkgf /
To;sf] kl/If0f tyf ;Tofkgsf]_ kl/lwleq s] s'/f kb{5g / s] s'/f rfFxL kb}{gg
eGg] s'/fsf] ;'–:ki6 hfgsf/L ;Ldfª\sg xf] .Æ
-lqkf7L, @)^^M !!&_
æzf]w zLif{sn] cWoog ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6g ufx«f] x'g] ePdf tL
ljleGg kIfx? dWo] oltnfO{ 5f]8]/ oltdf s]lGb|t eO{ cg';Gwfg ul/g]5 egL
:ki6 ?kdf ul/Psf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0fnfO{ ;Ldfª\sg elgG5 .Æ
;'kl/j]Ifs
æs;}sf] sfo{sf] lglgIf0f, lgb]{zg cflb ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;'kl/j]Ifs elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M !)@!_
;'k/Lj]If0f
æ7Ls tl/sfn] lgwf{l/t sfd eP gePsf] l:yltsf af/]df ;DalGwt txaf6 ul/g]
lgl/If0f jf /]vb]vnfO{ ;'kl/j]If0f elgG5 .Æ
-g]=j[=z=, @)%@M !#%(_
;"rs
æcWoog cg';Gwfgsf] nflu ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t aGg] JolQmnfO{ ;"rs elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M !)@*_
;"rL
æs'g} ljifo 36gf ;dfg u|Gy cflbsf] qmda4 ljj/0fnfO{ ;"rL elgG5 .Æ
-k|=g]=z= @)^^M !)@(_
;f]4]Zo 5gf}6
æcg';Gwfgstf{n] cfˆgf] cfjZostf / ljj]ssf] cfwf/df gd"gf 5gf}6 ub{5 /
5flgg] PsfOaf/] cg';Gwftfn] klxn] g} ljrf/ u/]sf] x'G5 eg] gd"gf 5gf}6nfO{
;f]2]Zo 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' / cGo @)^)M $*_
æcg';Gwfgstf{n] h'g p2]zo cg';f/ cg';Gwfg ub}{5 ;f] p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf nflu
cfˆg} a'l4, ljj]såf/f gd"gff 5gf}6 ub{5 eg] To;nfO{ ;f]4]Zo gd"gf 5gf}6
elgG5 .Æ
-vgfn @)^^M #&_
;f]wgL
æ;fdu|L ;ª\sng ug]{ l;nl;nfdf Jofks ?kdf ;f]Wg] sfd ul/G5 . cGtjf{tf{,
k|ZgfjnL, dtfjnL hfFr ;"rL cflb h:tff ;fwgx? k|of]u u/L ;"rsnfO{ k|Zg
;f]w]/ tYofª\s ;ª\sng ul/g] k|ljlwnfO{ ;f]wgL elgG5 .Æ
-aGw' @)^%M %!_
:t/Ls[t 5gf}6
æljleGg dfkb08sf cfwf/df ;fdu|Lsf PsfOx?nfO{ ljleGg ju{ jf ;d"xdf
ljefhg ul/G5 / To;kl5 k|To]s ju{jf6 of OlR5s k4lt cg';f/ gd"gf 5gf}6
ul/G5 eg] gd"gf 5gf}6sf] To:tf] k|ljlwnfO{ :t/Ls[t 5gf}6 elgG5 .Æ
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