1 - PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

(+) S + V/ Vs/ Ves + O. (+) S + am/is/are + N, Adj.

(-) S + do/does + not + V + O. (-) S + am/is/are + not + N, Adj.
(?) Do/Does + S + V + O? (?) Am/Is/Are + S + N, Adj?
- Yes, S + do/does. - Yes, S + am/is/are.
- No, S + do/does + not. - No, S + am/is/are + not.
(do not = don’t; does not = doesn’) (is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t)

Nhaän bieát: Caùch theâm S,ES sau ñoäng töø:

Traïng töø chæ taàn suaát: always, usually, often,
sometimes, rarely, never, every day, once a day,
twice a week…
- Theâm “ES” vaøo sau ñoäng töø coù taän
cuøng laø “O, S, CH, X, SH, Z” (meïo nhôù:
OÂng Sinh Chaïy Xe SH Zeøo 1 caùi).
Ví duï: goes, misses, teaches, fixes, washes,
buzzes
- Ñoäng töø coù taän cuøng laø 1 phuï aâm +
Y => Y ñoåi thaønh IES.
Ví duï: try -> tries, fly -> flies
- Theâm S vaøo nhöõng tröôøng hôïp coøn
laïi.
Ví duï: plays, invites, likes

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï :

1. Chæ thoùi quen, vieäc thöôøng laøm ôû hieän taïi
- She always goes to school from Mondays to Saturdays.
(Coâ aáy luoân luoân ñi hoïc töø thöù 2 tôùi thöù 7.)
2. Chæ ñieàu gì laø söï thaät, chaân lyù
- The earth spins around the sun.
(Traùi ñaát quay xung quanh maët trôøi.)
3. Chæ lòch chieáu phim, söï kieän, khôûi haønh taøu, maùy bay
- The flight VN-001 departs at 9 p.m. this evening.
(Chuyeán bay VN-001 khôûi haønh luùc 9h toái nay.)
4. Chæ suy nghó vaø caûm xuùc nhaát thôøi
- I think my answer is right.
(Toâi nghó laø caâu traû lôøi cuûa toâi laø ñuùng.)

Caùch ñoïc “S/ES”. Coù 3 caùch:

- /S/: aâm cuoái ñoïc laø /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/,/t/ (meïo nhôù: Thôøi Phong Kieán Phöông Taây)
- /IZ/: aâm cuoái laø aâm gioù /s/, /ʃ/ ,/dʒ/, /tʃ/, /z/ (meïo nhôù: Say ʃöa dʒoài tʃoùt Zaïi)
- /Z/: caùc ñoäng töø coøn laïi (l, m, n, r, o…)

2 - PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 1
(+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O. Nhaän bieát:
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O. - Now, right now, at the present, at the
Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:
1. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi
- I am reading a comic book now.
(Baây giôø toâi ñang ñoïc 1 cuoán truyeän tranh.)
2. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ ñöôïc leân keá hoaïch trong töông lai gaàn
- They are playing football this late afternoon.
(Hoï leân keá hoaïch chôi boùng ñaù vaøo chieàu muoän hoâm nay.)
3. Chæ haønh ñoäng gaây böïc mình nhöng luoân xaûy ra, duøng always
- Tom is always making noise in class.
(Tom luùc naøo cuõng laøm oàn trong lôùp.)
4. Chæ haønh ñoäng coù tính lieân tuïc, duøng always
- I'm always meeting Mrs. Lan in the supermarket.
(Toâi luoân gaëp coâ Lan ôû sieâu thò.)
5. Nhöõng ñoäng töø khoâng duøng thì ñeå chæ söï tieáp dieãn nhö appear, have, own, like,
hate, want, know, and understand

- I am having two dogs => SAI

(Toâi ñang coù 2 chuù choù)

- I have two dogs => đÑUÙNG

(Toâi coù hai chuù choù)

Caùch theâm ING sau ñoäng töø:

1. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø E (chæ coù 1 E thoâi nheù), ñoåi E -> ING.
Ví duï: make -> making, invite -> inviting
2. Ñoäng töø 1 aâm tieát, chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm+phuï aâm”, gaáp ñoâi phuï
aâm roài theâm ING.
Ví duï: stop -> stopping, swim-> swimming
3. Ñoäng töø 2 aâm tieát, chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm+phuï aâm”, troïng aâm
nhaán vaøo aâm cuoái, gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm ING
Ví duï: permit -> permitting
4. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø IE, ñoåi thaønh YING
Ví duï: die -> dying, lie -> lying
5. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm + L”, gaáp ñoâi L, theâm ING
Ví duï: travel -> travelling

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 3 - PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(+) S + Ved + O. (+) S + was/were + N/Adj
(-) S + did + not + V + O. (-) S + was/were + not + N/Adj
(?) Did + S + V + O? (?) Was/Were + S + N, Adj?
- Yes, S + did. - Yes, S + was/were
- No, S + did + not. (did not = didn’t) - No, S + was/were + not
(Ñoäng töø quaù khöù ñôn coù 2 loaïi: baát quy taéc we, you, they + were.
vaø coù quy taéc. He, She, it, I + was
- Ñoäng töø coù quy taéc: theâm ED (xem muïc were not = weren’t was not = wasn’t)
beân döôùi)
- Ñoäng töø baát quy taéc: xem muïc 360 ñoäng
töø baát quy taéc cuoái saùch)
Caùch ñoïc “ED”. Coù 3 caùch:
Nhaän bieát: 1. /ɪ d/: aâm cuoái ñoïc laø /t, d/
- Ago, last, yesterday, last week, last year 2. / t /: aâm cuoái ñoïc laø /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, / θ /, /ʃ/, /t
- In + naêm trong quaù khöù ʃ/
3. /d/: tröôøng hôïp coøn laïi
Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:
1. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm trong quaù khöù
- I went to the movies with my girlfriend yesterday.
(Toâi ñaõ ñi xem phim vôùi baïn gaùi toâi toái hoâm qua.)
- In 2000, she visited Hanoi in the winter.
(Naêm 2000, coâ aáy ñaõ ñi thaêm Haø Noäi vaøo muøa ñoâng.)
2. Chæ nhöõng haønh ñoäng noái tieáp nhau xaûy ra trong quaù khöù
-When Tom returned home, he opened the door and saw the window open.
(Khi Tom quay veà nhaø, and môû cöûa vaø thaáy cöûa soå ñang môû.)

Caùch theâm ED sau ñoäng töø:

1. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “E”, thì theâm “D”.
- Ví duï: invite -> invited, like -> liked
2. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “phuï aâm + Y”, thì ñoåi Y -> IED.
- Ví duï: study -> studied, try -> tried
3. Ñoäng töø 1 tieát, chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm+phuï aâm”, gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài
theâm ED.
- Ví duï: hop-> hopped, stop -> stopped
4. Ñoäng töø 2 aâm tieát, chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm+phuï aâm”, troïng aâm nhaán
vaøo aâm cuoái, gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm ED.
- Ví duï: permit -> permitted
5. Ñoäng töø coù chöõ caùi cuoái cuøng laø “nguyeân aâm + L”, gaáp ñoâi L, theâm ED.
- Ví duï: travel -> travelled

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 4 - PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
(+) S + was/were + V-ing + O.
(-) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O.
Caùch theâm “ING” sau ñoäng töø
(?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + O?
(gioáng hieän taïi tieáp dieãn)
- Yes, S + was/were.
- No, S + was/were + not.

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

1. Chæ haønh ñoäng đñang xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm / khoaûng thôøi gian trong quaù khöù
- At 8 p.m. yesterday, I was watching TV.
(Luùc 8h toái hoâm qua, toâi ñang xem TV.)
- This time last week, my family was going on holiday in Halong.
(Vaøo thôøi gian naøy tuaàn tröôùc, gia ñình toâi ñang ñi du lòch ôû Haï Long.)
2. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñang dieãn ra trong quaù khöù, thì moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo. Haønh
ñoäng xen vaøo ñöôïc chia ôû quaù khöù ñôn. Trong caâu thöôøng xuaát hieän nhöõng töø nhö
WHEN/AS/WHILE
- When I came home yesterday, my mom was cooking dinner.
(Khi toâi veà nhaø toái qua, meï toâi ñang naáu böõa toái.)
3. Chæ 2 hay nhieàu haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra ñoàng thôøi trong quaù khöù.
- At 6 a.m. today, it was raining. I was taking a bath while my dad was smoking.
(Luùc 6h saùng hoâm nay, trôøi ñang möa. Toâi ñang taém trong khi boá toâi ñang huùt
thuoác.)

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 5 - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + have/has + Vp2 + O. Vp2 coù 2 loaïi:
(-) S + have/has + not + Vp2 + O. - Loaïi 1: laø nhöõng ñoäng töø coù quy taéc
(?) Have/Has + S + Vp2 + O? ñöôïc chia veà daïng quaù khöù ñôn (xem
- Yes, S + have/has. Quaù khöù ñôn)
- No, S + have/has + not. - Loaïi 2: laø nhöõng ñoäng töø baát quy taéc
(have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t) (xem trong baûng 360 ñoäng töø baát quy
taéc cuoái saùch)

Nhaän bieát
- Since + moác thôøi gian (since 2000) Phaân bieät BEEN TO vaø GONE TO
- For + khoaûng thôøi gian (for 2 months) - S + have/has + gone to + ñòa ñieåm: ñang
- Just: vöøa môùi tôùi hoaëc ñang hieän dieän taïi ñoù
- Already, recently: gaàn ñaây - S + have/has + been to : ñòa ñieåm: ñaõ
- Ever: ñaõ töøng tôùi vaø hieän khoâng coøn ôû ñoù nöõa
- Not…yet (duøng trong phuû ñònh): vaãn
chöa
- Up to now/so far: cho tôùi giôø

Caùch duøng:
1. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, nhöng keùo daøi vaø ñeå laïi moät keát
quaû ôû hieän taïi. Trong caâu thöôøng coù töø SINCE (keà töø) hoaëc FOR (khoaûng)
- My father has worked in this company since last year.
(Boá toâi laøm vieäc trong coâng ty naøy keå töø năm ngoaùi.)
- I have known that girl for two months. (Toâi bieát coâ gaùi kia khoaûng 2 thaùng)
2. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù maø khoâng xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi ñieåm
(khaùc vôùi quaù khöù ñôn laø coù xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi ñieåm)
- She has lost her lunch box.
(Coâ aáy bò maát chieác hoäp ñöïng thöùc aên cuûa coâ aáy.)
3. Chæ haønh ñoäng laëp laïi nhieàu laàn trong quaù khöù
- I have seen this movie 5 times this year.
(Toâi ñaõ xem phim naøy 5 laàn trong naêm nay.)
4. This is the first (second, third) time + HTHT
- This is the first time I have eaten this delicious dish.
(Ñaây laø laàn ñaàu tieân toâi aên moùn aên ngon naøy.)
5. Meänh ñeà so saùnh nhaát + HTHT
- This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.
(Đây là bộ phim hay nhất nhất mà tôi từng xem.)

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 6
- PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O. Nhaän bieát

(-) S + have/has + not + been + V-ing + O. - All one’s lifetime
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O? - All day long
- Yes, S + have/has. - All the morning
- No, S + have/has + not. - One’s whole life

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ÑAÕ XAÛY RA trong quaù khöù-
KEÙO DAØI tôùi HIEÄN TAÏI vaø vaãn ÑANG DIEÃN RA
1. I have been doing this experiment all the morning.
(Toâi ñaõ laøm thí nghieäm naøy heát caû buoåi saùng roài.) (vaø giôø vaãn ñang laøm
tieáp)
2. She has been working for this factory for four years.
(Coâ aáy ñaõ laøm vieäc cho nhaø maùy naøy ñöôïc khoaûng 4 naêm roài.) (vaø giôø
vaãn ñang laøm tieáp)
3. I see Mr. Black has been transplanting the rose tree all day long.
(Toâi thaáy oâng Black gheùp caây hoa hoàng caû ngaøy nay roài, giôø oâng vaãn ñang
gheùp)

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 7 - PAST PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + had + Vp2 + O. Nhaän bieát
(-) S + had + not + Vp2 + O. - BEFORE: tröôùc khi
(?) Had + S + Vp2 + O? - AFTER: sau khi
- Yes, S + had. - WHEN, AS: khi
- No, S + had + not. (had not = hadn’t) - BY THE TIME: vaøo luùc

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

1. Chæ moät haønh ñoäng ñaõ xaûy ra tröôùc moät ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù. Löu yù, trong caâu
thöôøng coù 2 ñoäng töø. Caàn xaùc ñònh ñoäng töø naøo xaûy ra tröôùc thì chia Quaù khöù
hoaøn thaønh; haønh ñoäng naøo xaûy ra sau thì chia Quaù khöù ñôn.
- Yesterday, after the teacher had exlplained the quiz, we all understood.
(Hoâm qua, sau khi giaùo vieân giaûi thích caâu ñoá, thì taát caû chuùng toâi ñaõ hieåu.)
- He told me that he had never been in that ridiculous situation before.
(Anh aáy noùi vôùi toâi raèng tröôùc kia anh aáy chöa bao giôø laâm vaøo tình caûnh loá laêng
nhö theá.)
2. Duøng cho Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi III (xem lyù thuyeát Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi III)
- If I had known the truth, I would not have scolded her like that.
(Neáu toâi bieát ñöôïc söï thaät, thì toâi seõ khoâng quôû traùch coâ aáy nhö theá.)
3. AFTER + S + had + Vp2 + O = HAVING + Vp2
- After I had finished my homework, I went fishing = Having finished my homework, I went
fishing.
(Sau khi laøm xong baøi taäp veà nhaø, toâi ñaõ ñi caâu caù.)

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 8
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + had + been + V-ing + O. Nhaän bieát

(-) S + had + been + not + V-ing + O. - Until then: cho tôùi luùc aáy thì
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O? - By the time: vaøo luùc
- Yes, S + had. - Prior to that time: tröôùc luùc aáy
- No, S + had + not. - Before: tröôùc khi
- After; sau khi

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñaõ ñang xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong quaù khöù. Cuõng gioáng
Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh, trong caâu caàn coù 2 ñoäng töø. Haønh ñoäng naøo xaûy ra tröôùc vaø muoán
nhaán maïnh khoaûng thôøi gian dieãn ra thì chia Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn, haønh ñoäng naøo
xaûy ra sau thì chia quaù khöù ñôn. Thì naøy ít ñöôïc duøng, vaø chæ duøng khi caàn nhaán maïnh tôùi
khoaûng thôøi gian chính xaùc maø haønh ñoäng dieãn ra.
- I was very tired when I arrived home. I’d been working hard all day.
(Toâi raát meat moûi khi veà tôùi nhaø. Toâi ñaõ laøm vieäc lieân tuïc caû ngaøy roài.)
(Traïng thaùi “tired” vaø haønh ñoäng “arrived” ñöôïc chia ôû quaù khöù ñôn. “I’d been working” ñeå
nhaán maïnh raèng tröôùc ñoù Toâi ñaõ laøm vieäc caû ngaøy lieân tuïc khoâng ngöøng nghæ.)

- Before retiring, my father had been working as a teacher for 30 years.

(Tröôùc khi nghæ höu, boá toâi ñaõ laøm vieäc vôùi vai troø laø giaùo vieân trong suoát 30 naêm lieân
tuïc.)

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 9
(+) S + will + V + O. Nhaän bieát
(-) S + will + not + V+ O. - Possibly: coù
(?) Will + S + V + O? theå
- Yes, S + will. - Probably: coù
- No, S + will + not. theå
(will not = won’t) - Maybe: coù theå
- Think: nghó
Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:
1. Quyeát ñònh laøm ñieàu gì ñoù ngay luùc noùi
- I will call you now. (toâi seõ goïi baïn ngay baây giôø ñaây.)
2. Yeâu caàu, nhôø ai laøm gì, thöôøng vieát daïng caâu hoûi
- Will you rub the board for me? (Xoùa baûng giuùp toâi nheù?)
3. Ñeà nghò giuùp ñôõ ai
- The bag looks heavy. I will help you carry it. (Tuùi troâng naëng ñaáy. Toâi seõ giuùp baïn mang
noù nheù.)
4. Chæ nhöõng haønh ñoäng maø ta nghó raèng seõ xaûy ra. Trong caâu thöôøng coù THINK/ HOPE/
BELIEVE/ PROMISE/ SURE/CERTAIN
- I think he will win the election. (Toâi nghó anh aáy seõ thaéng cöû)
5. Chæ ñieàu khoâng chaéc seõ xaûy ra. Trong caâu thöôøng coù PROBABLY/ POSSIBLY
- Probably, I will give up the project. (coù theå toâi seõ boû döï aùn ñoù)
6. Coù theå duøng “Shall” thay cho “Will” neáu S laø I hoaëc WE. Coù theå duøng Shall + I/we + V?
ñeå dieãn taû lôøi ñeà nghò, lôøi môøi
- Shall we go camping? (Chuùng ta ñi caém traïi nheù?)

(+) S + am/is/are + going to + V + O.

(-) S + am/is/are + not + going to + V+ O.
(?) Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V + O?
- Yes, S + am/is/are.
- No, S + am/is/are + not.

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

(Khi dòch caâu loaïi naøy, chuùng ta seõ dòch laø “ñònh, saép, seõ, chuaån bò…”)
1. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñaõ ñöôïc leân keá hoaïch, chuaån bò tröôùc
- I have go home early because I am going to have a party tonight
(Toâi phaûi veà sôùm bôûi vì toái nay toâi seõ coù moät buoåi lieân hoan)
2. Chæ söï vieäc saép dieãn ra maø coù moät daáu hieäu baûo tröôùc; ngöôøi noùi döïa vaøo daáu hieäu
naøy ñeå tieân ñoaùn ñieàu saép xaûy ra
- Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.
(Haõy nhìn nhöõng ñaùm maây ñen kìa! Trôøi saép möa roài.)
Daáu hieäu ôû ñaây laø “those black clouds”- nhöõng ñaùm maây ñen, ñeå tieân ñoaùn trôøi saép
möa)
- The plane is flying toward the airport. It is going to land.
(Maùy bay ñang bay veà phía saân bay. Noù chuaån bò haï caùnh)

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 10
- FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + will + be + V-ing + O. Nhaän bieát

(-) S + will + not + be + V-ing + O. Trong caâu thöôøng ñeà caäp tôùi moác,
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O? khoaûng thôøi gian trong töông lai.
- Yes, S + will. Ví duï: At 10 a.m. tomorrow, at the end of next
- No, S + will + not. month.

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

1. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm trong töông lai
- At 10 o’clock tomorrow, he will be working in the lap.
(Vaøo 10h saùng mai, anh aáy ñang laøm vieäc trong phoøng maùy tính)
2. Chæ haønh ñoäng ñang dieãn ra trong töông lai, thì moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo, haønh
ñoäng xen vaøo ñöôïc chia ôû hieän taïi ñôn. Caùch noùi naøy gaàn gioáng thì Quaù khöù tieáp
dieãn
- When you return about 10 p.m. this night, I will be studying English.
(Khi baïn quay veà luùc 10h toái nay, thì toâi ñang hoïc tieáng Anh roài)
3. Söû duïng caâu hoûi “Will you be + V-ing?” ñeå hoûi veà döï ñònh cuûa ai ñoù khi ta caàn hoï
giuùp ñôõ ñieàu gì
- Will you be using your motorbike this weekend?
(Baïn coù duøng xe maùy cuoái tuaàn naøy khoâng (ñeå cho toâi möôïn))

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 11
- FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

(+) S + will + have + Vp2 + O. Nhaän bieát

(-) S + will + not + have + Vp2 + O. Trong caâu thöôøng ñeà caäp tôùi moác, khoaûng
(?) Will + S + have + Vp2 + O? thôøi gian trong töông lai.
- Yes, S + will. Ví duï: By the next month, at the end of this year,
- No, S + will + not. by then

Caùch duøng:
1. Chæ haønh ñoäng seõ xaûy ra vaø coù moät keát quaû taïi moät thôøi ñieåm trong
töông lai
- By next month, she will have worked here for 2 years.
(Vaøo thaùng tôùi, coâ aáy seõ laøm vieäc ôû ñaây troøn 2 naêm)
- I’ll have graduated from university at the end of this year.
(Toâi seõ toát nghieäp ñaïi hoïc vaøo cuoái naêm nay)
2. Chæ haønh ñoäng seõ xaûy ra vaø keát thuùc tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc trong
töông lai
- Hurry up! Or the film will have ended by the time we get there.
(Nhanh leân, neáu khoâng boä phim seõ heát khi chuùng ta tôùi ñoù)

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 12
- FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O. Nhaän bieát

(-) S + will + not + have + been + V-ing + O. - Trong caâu thöôøng ñeà caäp tôùi
(?) Will + S + have + been + V-ing + O? moác, khoaûng thôøi gian trong
- Yes, S + will. töông lai. Ví duï: By the next
- No, S + will + not. month, at the end of this year, by
then

Caùch duøng vaø ví duï:

Chæ haønh ñoäng baét ñaàu trong quaù khöù, keùo daøi tôùi moät thôøi ñieåm trong töông lai maø
vaãn chöa keát thuùc
- By November, we’ll have been living in this house for
10 years
(Vaøo thaùng 11 naøy, chuùng toâi seõ soáng trong ngoâi nhaø naøy troøn 10 naêm (töùc laø
chuùng toâi vaãn tieáp tuïc soáng trong ngoâi nhaø naøy trong töông lai))

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 13
- PERSONAL PRONOUN

Ñaïi töø nhaân xöng hay coøn goïi laø ñaïi töø xöng hoâ/ñaïi töø chæ ngoâi laø nhöõng töø ñöôïc duøng
ñeå chæ danh töø laø ngöôøi hoaëc vaät. Coù 7 ñaïi töø nhaân xöng vaø ñöôïc phaân chia trong baûng sau:

Taân Ñaïi töø Tính töø Ñaïi töø

Stt Chuû ngöõ Ngoâi
ngöõ phaûn thaân sôû höõu sôû höõu
I (toâi, tao, tôù, Thöù nhaát, soá
1 mình) ME MYSELF MY MINE
ít
WE (chuùng toâi, Thöù nhaát, soá
2 chuùng tao) US OURSELVES OUR OURS
nhieàu

Thöù 2, soá ít YOURSELF

YOU (baïn, maøy,
3 YOU YOUR YOURS
chuùng maøy) Thöù 2, soá
YOURSELVES
nhieàu
THEY (hoï, chuùng Thöù 3, soá
4 noù) THEM THEMSELVES THEIR THEIRS
nhieàu
HE (anh aáy, oâng
5 aáy) Thöù 3, soá ít HIM HIMSELF HIS HIS
SHE (coá aáy, baø
6 aáy) Thöù 3, soá ít HER HERSELF HER HERS
IT (noù, thôøi tieát,
7 trôøi) Thöù 3, soá ít IT ITSELF ITS ITS

Vò trí:

- Chuû ngöõ: ñöùng ñaàu caâu khaúng ñònh, phuû ñònh

- Taân ngöõ: ñöùng sau ñoäng töø thöôøng, tobe
- Tính töø sôû höõu: ñöùng tröôùc danh töø
- Ñaïi töø sôû höõu = tính töø sôû höõu + danh töø, ñöùng cuoái caâu
- Ñaïi töø phaûn thaân: ñöùng cuoái caâu, coù theå theâm “by” phía tröôùc

Ví duï:
1. I hate you
2. He teaches me English.
3. They are chasing him.
4. She loves her children.
5. You can do it by yourself.
6. Your pen is more expensive than my pen = Your pen is more expensive than mine.

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 14
- PASSIVE VOICE

Caâu bò ñoäng laø caâu coù chuû ngöõ (S) khoâng töï thöïc hieän haønh ñoäng maø bò/ñöôïc taùc ñoäng
bôûi moät yeáu toá khaùc. Cuoái moãi caâu bò ñoäng, thöôøng coù theâm “BY + yeáu toá taùc ñoäng”
neáu yeáu toá taùc ñoäng laø teân ngöôøi, ñoái töôïng roõ raøng
Caâu bị ñoäng thöôøng (daønh cho 12 thì)
Löu yù: caâu chuû ñoäng ôû thì naøo, thì aùp duïng caâu bò ñoäng ôû thì ñoù.
1 Hieän taïi Ñôn S am/is/are
2 Hieän taïi Tieáp dieãn S am/is/are + being
3 Hieän taïi Hoaøn thaønh S have/has + been
Hieän taïi Hoaøn thaønh Tieáp
4 S have/has + been + being
dieãn
5 Quaù khöù ñôn S was/were
6 Quaù khöù tieáp dieãn S was/were + being
7 Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh S had + been
Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh tieáp Vp2
8 S had + been + being
dieãn
9 Töông lai ñôn S will + be
10 Töông lai gaàn S am/is/are + going to + be
11 Töông lai tieáp dieãn S will + be + being
12 Töông lai hoaøn thaønh S will + have + been
13 Töông lai hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn S will + have + been + being
Ñoäng töø khuyeát thieáu S modal verb + be
14
(can, could, may, might, should…) S modal verb + have + been

Moät soá tröôøng hôïp ñaëc bieät

Chuû ñoäng Bò ñoäng
People say that + S V O. a. It is said that + meänh ñeà chính.
“People say that” ñöôïc goïi laø meänh b. S is said to V + O. (neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà giôùi
ñeà giôùi thieäu. thieäu cuøng thì vôùi ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà chính)
1 “S V O” ñöôïc goïi laø meänh ñeà c. S is said to have + Vp2 + O. (neáu ñoäng töø ôû meänh
chính. ñeà giôùi thieäu khaùc thì vôùi ñoäng töø ôû meänh ñeà
(coù theå thay “say” baèng caùc ñoäng chính)
töø nhö “believe, think, expect…”
2 make SBD V (baét ai laøm gì) SBD + be + made to V
3 let SBD V (cho pheùp ai laøm gì) SBD + be allowed to V
4 have SBD V + O (nhôø ai laøm gì) have + O + Vp2 by SBD
5 get SBD to V + O (nhôø ai laøm gì) get + O + Vp2 by SBD
It’s your duty to V (nhieäm vuï cuûa
6 You are supposed to V
baïn laø phaûi…)

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 15 - DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
- Caâu tröïc tieáp laø caâu ñöôïc ñaët trong daáu ngoaëc keùp “…” vaø dieãn taû tröïc tieáp yù kieán cuûa
ngöôøi noùi.
- Caâu giaùn tieáp laø caâu ñöôïc duøng ñeå keå laïi, dieãn ñaït laïi noäi dung cuûa caâu tröïc tieáp.
- Khi ñoåi caâu töø tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp, phaûi “LUØI THÌ” vaø thay ñoåi caùc ñaïi töø nhaân
xöng cho phuø hôïp
- Ngoaøi ra, nhöõng töø sau baét buoäc phaûi thay ñoåi khi chuyeån töø tröïc tieáp sang giaùn tieáp
you -> I/we this -> that yesterday -> the previous
your -> my/ our/ his/ her these -> those day/ the day before
will -> would today -> that day ought to -> ought to
can -> could tonight -> that night ago -> before
could -> could tomorrow -> the next day/ the next -> the following ...
may -> might following day/ the / the ... after
have to -> had to day after needn’t -> didn’t have to
must -> must/ had to now -> then here -> there

Loaïi caâu Daïng tröïc tieáp Daïng giaùn tieáp

1. Caâu traàn thuaät
(caâu khaúng ñònh “S + V(chia theo thì) + O” S said/told that S + V(luøi thì)+ O.
vaø caâu phuû ñònh)
2. Caâu hoûi khoâng S asked/, wanted to know/wondered if/whether + S +
“Trôï ñoäng töø + S + V + O?”
coù töø ñeå hoûi V(luøi thì) + O
3. Caâu hoûi coù töø “Töø ñeå hoûi + trôï ñoäng töø + S + S asked/, wanted to know/wondered + töø ñeå hoûi +
ñeå hoûi V + O?” S + V(luøi thì) + O
S asked/told/wanted/warned/advised/invited + Sb + to
“V+ O”
4. Caâu meänh leänh, V
yeâu caàu S asked/told/wanted/warned/advised + Sb + not + to
“Don’t + V + O”
V
“What + N + S + V!”
5. Caâu caûm thaùn S + exclaimed + that + S + V/BE(luøi thì) + O
“How + ADJ + S + V!”
“Let’s + V”, “Shall + We…?”
S + suggested + V-ing +……
6. Lôøi môøi, gôïi yù “Why don’t we + V…?” “How/What
S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V +……
about + V-ing?”
1. Ñoäng töø phía tröôùc caâu tröïc tieáp ñöôïc chia ôû Hieän taïi ñôn, hieän taïi tieáp dieãn, hieän taïi
hoaøn thaønh, töông lai ñôn.
2. Caâu tröïc tieáp dieãn taû chaân lyù, söï thaät.
KHÔNG
3. Caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi II vaø III (löu yù: loaïi I chuyeån thaønh loaïi II).
LÙI THÌ
4. Meänh ñeà sau chöõ “WISH”, sau “It’s (high/ about) time”, sau “would rather, would sooner”.
5. Caâu tröïc tieáp coù thôøi gian xaùc ñònh (ví duï: “I was born in 1980”, he said ->he said he was born
in 1980.)

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 16 - COMPARISON

SO SAÙNH BAÈNG 1. She is as tall as me

1. AS + ADJ/ADV + AS (baèng, gioáng nhö) 2. They are not as clever as I expected
Coù theå duøng SO+ ADJ/ADV + AS neáu laø caâu phuû 3. He sings as well as a singer
4. Tom is the same age as I
ñònh 5. Dogs are different from cats
2. THE SAME + (NOUN) + AS (baèng, gioáng nhö)
3. BE + DIFFERENT FROM + NOUN (khaùc vôùi)

SO SAÙNH HÔN (2 ñoái töôïng) Caùch theâm ER

1. Vôùi tính töø/traïng töø ngaén: ADJ/ADV + ER + THAN
- He is taller than me.
- The dog runs faster than the cat.
2. Vôùi tính töø/traïng töø daøi: MORE/LESS + ADJ/ADV +
THAN (duøng much/far tröôùc so saùnh hôn ñeå nhaán maïnh)
- This chair is more comfortable than that one.
- John runs less quickly than Tim.
1. Tính töø 1 aâm tieát coù taän cuøng laø ed ->
tính töø daøi
2. Tính töø 2 aâm tieát coù taän cuøng laø le,
ow, er, et -> tính töø ngaén (gentle, clever)
3. Tính töø 1 aâm tieát, taän cuøng laø “E” thì
theâm “R” (ví duï: nicer/wider)
4. Tính töø1 aâm tieát, taän cuøng laø “nguyeân
aâm + phuï aâm” (ngoaïi tröø phuï aâm X, W,
Z) thì gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái, roài theâm ER
(ví duï: bigger, hotter)
5. Tính töø taän cuøng laø Y, thì ñoåi Y thaønh
IER

SO SAÙNH NHAÁT (3 ñoái töôïng hoaëc 1 ñoái töôïng vôùi
toaøn theå )
1. Vôùi tính töø/traïng töø ngaén: THE + ADJ/ADV + EST
- He is the tallest student.
- This is the hardest question.
2. Vôùi tính töø/traïng töø daøi: THE MOST/LEAST + ADJ/ADV
- This chair is the most comfortable of three ones.
- That car is the least expensive one
3. One of the + so saùnh nhaát + danh töø (soá nhieàu)
Chuù yù veà caùch chia tính töø so saùnh nhaát:
1. Tính töø 1 aâm tieát coù taän cuøng laø ed ->
tính töø daøi
2. Tính töø 2 aâm tieát coù taän cuøng laø le,
ow, er, et -> tính töø ngaén
3. Tính töø 1 aâm tieát, taän cuøng laø “E” thì
theâm “ST” (ví duï: nicest/widest)
4. Tính töø 1 aâm tieát, taän cuøng laø
“nguyeân aâm + phuï aâm” (ngoaïi tröø phuï
aâm X, W, Z) thì gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái, roài
theâm EST (ví duï: biggest, hottest)
5. Taän cuøng laø Y, thì ñoåi Y thaønh IEST

SS baèng vôùi danh töø: AS + MANY/MUCH/LITTLE/FEW

+ N + AS
SS hôn vôùi danh töø: MORE/LESS/FEWER + N + THAN
SS boä soá: BOÄI SOÁ + AS +
ADJ/ADV/MANY/MUCH + AS
SS keùp: THE + SS HÔN + S + V, THE + SS
HÔN + S + V
Moät soá tính töø ñaëc bieät
Good (tốt) better the best
Bad (xấu) worse the worst
Little (ít) less the least
Much (nhiều) more the most
Many (nhiều) more the most
Far (xa) farther/further the farthest/the furthest
Near (gần) nearer the nearnest

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 17 - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES, WISH
Caâu ñieàu kieän coù daïng IF + meänh ñeà A, meänh ñeà B (nghóa laø Neáu A, thì B). MÑ IF laø MÑ
chính, dieãn taû ñieàu kieän, MÑ sau laø MÑ phuï, dieãn taû keát quaû. Neáu MÑ chính ñöùng sau MÑ
phuï, thì khoâng cần daáu phaåy “,” ñöùng giöõa 2 MÑ.

1. LOAÏI 0: Dieãn taû ñieàu luoân ñuùng, chaân lyÙ

Ví duï: If you put ice cream under sunshine, it smelts.
IF + MÑ1 (hieän taïi ñôn), MÑ2 (hieän taïi ñôn)

2. LOAÏI 1: Coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi/ töông lai
IF + S + V(hieän taïi ñôn) + O, S + WILL + V + O
- Ñaûo ngöõ: Should + S + V + O, S + will + V + O
- Meänh leänh: IF + S + V(hieän taïi ñôn) + O, (don’t) + V + O
- Gôïi yù: If + S + V(hieän taïi ñôn) + O, why don’t you + V+
O?
Ví duï (coù theå thay WILL =
CAN/MAY/SHOULD)
- If I have enough money, I will buy a house.
- Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis.
- If you are hungry, go to a restaurant.
- If you like the movie, why don't you go to the
cinema?

3. LOAÏI 2: khoâng coù thaät ôû hieän taïi Ví duï (coù theå thay WOULD =
IF + S + V(quaù khöù ñôn)/WERE + O, S + WOULD + V + O COULD/MIGHT)
- Ñaûo ngöõ: WERE + S + TO + V+ O, S + WOULD + V+ O - If I learnt Russian, I could read a Russian
book.
- Were he to have money, he would buy a new
house.

4. LOAÏI 3: khoâng coù thaät ôû quaù khöù Ví duï (coù theå thay WOULD =
IF + S + HAD + VP2 + O, S + WOULD HAVE + VP2 + O COULD/MIGHT)
- Ñaûo ngöõ: HAD + S + VP2+ O, S + WOULD HAVE + VP2+ O - If he had trained hard, he would have
won the match.
- If I had found her earlier, I could have
saved her life.

5. LOAÏI PHÖÙC (khi coù töø NOW, TODAY…) Ví duï (coù theå thay WOULD = COULD/MIGHT)
IF + S + HAD + VP2 + O, S + WOULD + V + O - If I had finished the report yesterday, I
would go out now.

6. UNLESS + MÑ (khaúng ñònh) = IF + MÑ (phuû ñònh)

7. If it were not for= if it hadn’t been for= but for = without: Neáu khoâng coù… (thöôøng duøng cho loaïi
III)
8. Provided that = providing that = as long as = in case: mieãn laø
9. Wish to = want to: muoán laøm gì
10. Wish + S+ V(quaù khöù ñôn) + O: Öôùc ôû hieän taïi (gioáng loaïi II)
11. Wish + S + had + Vp2 + O: Öôùc ôû quaù khöù (gioáng loaïi III)

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 18 - RELATIVE CLAUSE
Ñaïi töø quan Thay theá Vai troø trong Ví duï
heä MÑQH
1. WHO Ngöôøi Chuû ngöõ The man who is standing over there is my friend

2. WHOM Ngöôøi Taân ngöõ The author whom you criticized in your review has written a letter
in reply

Ngöôøi, I have a friend whose father is a doctor

3. WHOSE Tính töø sôû höõu I saw some people whose car had broken down
vaät
Vaät, Chuû ngöõ, taân Tom has a car which is very expensive
4. WHICH meänh ñeà Have you finished the novel which I gave you last week?
ngöõ
Ngöôøi, Chuû ngöõ, taân I need to meet the boy that rescued me from the fire
5. THAT The money that my mom gave me to go shopping has been lost
vaät ngöõ
THAT coù theå thay theá cuøng luùc cho caû ngöôøi There are two visitors and a dog that are entering the room.
+ vaät
Tröôùc WHICH/WHOM, coù theå duøng: Mr. Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher
- Giôùi töø: in, on, at, from, to, for… That hotel in which we stayed during the holiday last year is
being upgraded
- Töø chæ soá löôïng: some of, both of, all of,
neither of, many of, none of …
Traïng töø Thay theá Ví duï
quan heä
6. WHY Lyù do (=for which) I don't know the reason why/for which you didn't go to school
yesterday
7. WHERE Ñòa ñieåm (= in/on/at/from The hotel where/in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.
which)
8. WHEN Thôøi gian (= in/on/at which) Do you still remember the day when/on which we first met

MĐQH xaùc ñònh MĐQH khoâng xaùc ñònh

- Giaûi nghóa cho danh töø/meänh ñeà ñöùng - Boå sung nghóa cho danh töø/meänh ñeà ñöùng
tröôùc tröôùc noù, ñaët trong daáu phaåy
- Khoâng coù MÑQH, caâu goác seõ thay ñoåi yù - Khoâng coù MÑQH, caâu goác khoâng thay ñoåi yù
nghóa nghóa
- Coù theå duøng taát caû ñaïi töø/traïng töø quan - Khoâng duøng “THAT”
heä Khi naøo duøng daáu phaåy tröôùc MÑQH?
Traû lôøi: khi phía tröôùc MÑQH laø:
1. Teân rieâng (Hanoi, Mr. A...)
2. Coù this, that, these, those + N
3. Coù sôû höõu (my, his, her...)
4. Danh töø laø duy nhaát (the sun, the moon, ...)
Caùch 1. V-ING (MÑQH laø caâu chuû ñoäng)
- The river which flows through my village is clear year-round.
-> The river flowing through my village is clear year-round.
Caùch 2. Vp2 (MÑQH laø caâu bò ñoäng)
- The woman who was given a flower looked very happy.
Ruùt goïn
-> The woman given a flower looked very happy.
MÑQH
c. TO+ V (chuû ñoäng) hoaëc TO + BE + Vp2 (bò ñoäng): khi caâu phía tröôùc MÑQH coù chöùa
(3 caùch)
THE FIRST, SECOND, LAST…, SO SAÙNH NHAÁT
- The first student who comes to class has to clean the board.
-> The first student to come to class has to clean the board.
- The only room which was painted yesterday was Mary’s.
-> The only room to be painted yesterday was Mary’s.

- 360 IRREGULAR VERBS

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 chịu ñöïng, tuaân ban phuùc
1 abide abode abode theo
35 bless blessed blessed laønh

2 admit admitted admitted thöøa nhaän 36 blow blew blown thoåi

ñoå vôõ, ñaäp

3 arise arose arose noåi daäy, noåi leân 37 break broke broken vôõ
sinh saûn,
4 awake awoke awoken ñaùnh thöùc 38 breed bred bred nuoâi naáng
mang ñeán,
5 baby babied babied nuoâng chieàu 39 bring brought brought ñem laïi
phaùt thanh
6 backbite backbit backbitten noùi xaáu sau löng 40 broadcast broadcast broadcast truyeàn hình
doïa naït, naït
7 backslide backslid backslid taùi phaïm 41 browbeat browbeat browbeaten noä
xaây döïng,
8 ban banned banned caám 42 build built built xaây caát
thì, laø, ñöôïc, bò, ñoát chaùy,
9 be was/were been ôû
43 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt thieâu
sinh ra, chòu ñöïng,
10 bear bore born/borne mang
44 burst burst burst noå tung

laøm vôõ,
11 beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp 45 bust bust/busted bust/busted nghieàn naùt
laøm ñeïp, laøm
12 beautify beautified beautified daùng
46 buy bought bought mua

trôû neân, trôû neùm, lieäng,

13 become became become thaønh
47 cast cast cast quaêng
baét, chuïp,
14 befall befell befallen xaûy ñeán 48 catch caught caught toùm, voà
la raøy, traùch
15 beget begot begotten gaây ra 49 chide chid chid/chidden maéng

16 begin began begun baét ñaàu 50 choose chose chosen choïn löïa

cheû, böûa,
17 behold beheld behold ngaém nhìn 51 cleave clove/cleft clove/cleft taùch ra
beû cong, uoán baùm víu, ñeo
18 bend bent bent cong
52 cling clung clung baùm
cöôùp ñi, töôùc maëc quaàn
19 bereave bereft bereft ñoaït
53 clothe clothed clothed aùo

20 beseech besought besought van xin, khaån caàu 54 come came come ñeán, ñi ñeán

bao vaây, baùm

21 beset beset beset rieát
55 cost cost cost trò giaù

chöùng toû, noùi khoeùt loe

22 bespeak bespoke bespoken leân
56 countersink countersank countersunk mieäng loã

23 bestrew bestrewed bestrewed/n raéc, raûi, vaõi 57 creep crept crept boø, tröôøn

ñöùng, ngoài
24 bestride bestrode bestridden chaøng haûng
58 crow crowed crowed gaùy (gaø)

25 bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc 59 cut cut cut caét

26 betake betook betaken ñi, rôøi ñi 60 dare dared/durst dared daùm, thaùch

xöû söï, chia

27 bethink bethought bethought nghó laõi, nhôù ra 61 deal dealt dealt baøi
ñaøo, bôùi,
28 bid bade bidden baûo, ra leänh 62 dig dug dug xôùi
laën, phoùng
29 bid bid bid traû giaù, boû thaàu 63 dive dived/dove dived/dove xuoáng
laøm, thöïc
30 bide bode bided chôø thôøi cô 64 do did done hieän
veõ, keùo, loâi
31 bind bound bound buoäc, troùi 65 draw drew drawn keùo

32 bite bit bitten caén, ngoaïm 66 dream dreamt dreamt mô thaáy

33 bleed bled bled chaûy maùu 67 drink drank drunk uoáng

troän laãn, pha laùi xe

34 blend blent blent troän
68 drive drove driven

69 dwell dwelt dwelt soáng, nguï, ôû 106 have had had coù

70 eat ate eaten aên 107 hear heard heard nghe

khuaân leân,
71 fall fell fallen teù, rôi, ruing 108 heave hove/heaved hove/heaved truïc leân

72 feed fed fed cho aên, nuoâi aên 109 hew hewed hewed/hewn chaët, ñoán

Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 19

 caûm thaáy, sôø troán, aån
73 feel felt felt moù
110 hide hid hidden naáp, che giaáu
ñuïng, ñaùnh,
74 fight fought fought chieán ñaáu 111 hit hit hit ñaám
caàm, name,
75 find found found tìm thaáy 112 hold held held giöõ
troán chaïy, laån laøm ñau, laøm
76 flee fled fled troán
113 hurt hurt hurt bò thöông
neùm, lieäng, khaûm, caån,
77 fling flung flung quaêng
114 inlay inlaid inlaid daùt
chieáu saùng (ñeøn nhaäp döõ
78 floodlight floodlit floodlit pha)
115 input input/inputted input/inputted lieäu
gheùp, loàng
79 flow flowed flowed chaûy 116 inset inset inset vaøo
ñan keát, gaén
80 fly flew flown bay 117 interweave interwove interwoven boù

81 forbear forbore forborne nhòn, chòu ñöïng 118 keep kept kept giöõ

82 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden caám, ngaên caám 119 ken kent/kenned kenned bieát, nhaän ra

tieân ñoaùn, döï

83 forecast forecast forecast ñoaùn
120 kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled quyø goái

ñi tröôùc, ôû phía
84 forego forewent foregone tröôùc
121 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted ñan (len)

bieát, quen
85 forgo forwent forgone chöøa, töø boû 122 know knew known bieát
chaát haøng
86 foreknow foreknew foreknown bieát tröôùc 123 lade laded laded/laden leân, xuoáng
xe
xaûy ra tröôùc,
87 forerun foreran forerun baùo tröôùc
124 lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå

daãn daét,
88 foresee foresaw foreseen thaáy tröôùc 125 lead led led laõnh ñaïo
döïa, töïa,
89 foretell foretold foretold ñoaùn tröôùc 126 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned choáng

90 forget forgot forgotten queân 127 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped nhaûy qua

91 forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù 128 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hoïc hoûi, hoïc

ra ñi, rôøi boû,

92 forsake forsook forsaken boû, töø boû 129 leave left left ñeå laïi

93 forswear forswore forsworn theà töø boû 130 lend lent lent cho möôïn

ñoâng laïi, öôùp

94 freeze froze frozen laïnh
131 let let let cho pheùp

95 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid phuû nhaän 132 lie lay lain name, toïa laïc

ñöôïc, coù ñöôïc, ñoát, thaép

96 get got got/gotten lay ñöôïc
133 light lit/lighted lit/lighted saùng

97 gild filt/gilded filt/gilded maï vaøng 134 lose lost lost laøm maát

cheá taïo, saûn

98 gird girt/girded girt/girded bao boïc, ñeo vaøo 135 make made made xuaát

99 give gave given cho 136 mean meant meant coù nghóa laø

100 go went gone ñi 137 meet met met gaëp, gaëp gôõ

phaân vai
101 grave graved graven khaéc saâu, ghi taïc 138 miscast miscast miscast khoâng hôïp

102 grind ground ground nghieàn, xay 139 misdeal misdealt misdealt chia baøi sai

nghi ngôø,
103 grow grew grown moïc, troàng 140 misgive misgave misgiven hoang mang
caét gaân, laøm
104 hamstring hamstrung hamstrung queø quaët
141 mishear misheard misheard nghe laàm

105 hang hung hung treo, moùc leân 142 mishit mishit mishit ñaùnh hoûng

143 mislay mislaid mislaid laïc maát 180 overfly overflew overflown bay vöôït qua

mau lôn, moïc

144 mislead misled misled daãn ñi laïc 181 overgrow overgrew overgrown traøn ra
treo lô löûng,
145 misread misred misred ñoïc sai 182 overhang overhung overhung nhoâ leân
nghe troäm,
146 misspell misspelt/led misspelt/led ñaùnh vaàn sai 183 overhear overheard overheard leùn
phuû leân,
147 misspend misspent misspent tieâu xaøi phí 184 overlay overlaid overlaid traùng, theáp
phaïm loãi, nhaàm nhaûy qua,
148 mistake mistook mistaken laãn
185 overleap overleaped/t overleaped/t quaù trôùn

Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 20

 che, phuû, ñeø
149 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hieåu laàm 186 overlie overlay overlain ngoäp thôû

150 mow mowed mown/mowed caét, gaët 187 overpay overpaid overpaid traû quaù cao

gaït boû,
151 outbid outbid outbid traû giaù cao hôn 188 override overrode overridden khoâng ñeám
xæa
vöôït quaù
152 outdo outdid outdone laøm gioûi hôn 189 overrun overran overran möùc
troâng nom,
153 outfight outfought outfought ñaùnh thaéng 190 oversee oversaw overseen giaùm saùt

154 outfly outflew outflown bay cao hôn, xa hôn 191 oversell oversold oversold baùn chaïy

ñi tröôùc, vöôït leân ñaûo loän, laät

155 outgo outwent outgone tröôùc
192 overset overset overset nhaøo
ñi leäch
156 outgrow outgrew outgrown lôùn nhanh hôn 193 overshoot overshot overshot ñöôøng

157 output output output cho ra (döõ lieäu) 194 oversleep overslept overslept nguû queân

phi mau hôn, tôùi tieâu xaøi quaù

158 outride outrode outtridden tröôùc
195 overspend overspent overspent möùc
phuû ñaày, lan
159 outrun outran outrun chaïy nhanh hôn 196 overspread overspread overspread traøn khaép
ñuoåi baét kòp,
160 outsell outsold outsold baùn chaïy hôn 197 overtake overtook overtaken vöôït qua
saùng hôn, baïo
161 outshine outshone outshone haønh
198 overthrow overthrew overthrown laät ñoå

leân daây
baén gioûi hôn,
162 outshoot outshot outshot moïc, naûy
199 overwind overwound overwound ñoàng hoà
quaù chaët
vieát quaù
163 outsit outsat oursat ngoài laïi laâu hôn 200 overwrite overwrote overwritten daøi, vieát ñeø
leân
tieâu xaøi nhieàu aên uoáng
164 outspend outspent outspent hôn
201 partake partook partaken chung böõa

165 outspread outspread outspread traûi roäng ra, lan ra 202 pay paid paid traû tieàn

laøm saûng
166 out-think out-thought out-thought nghó nhanh hôn 203 pep pep pep khoaùi, kích
thích

167 out-thrust out-thrust out-thrust ñaåy, xoâ ra ngoaøi 204 plead plead/pled plead/pled naøi xin

aùm aûnh,
beàn hôn, laâu hôn
168 outwear outwore outworn (maëc)
205 preoccupy preoccupied preoccupied laøm baän
taâm
khuaát phuïc, cheá traû tieàn
169 overbear overbore overborne ngöï
206 prepay prepaid prepaid tröôùc
caøi saün,
traû, boû thaàu cao
170 overbid overbid overbid hôn
207 preset preset preset ñieàu chænh
tröôùc
laøm daùng,
171 overbuy overbought overbought mua quaù nhieàu 208 prettify prettified prettified toâ ñieåm

172 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt xaây quaù nhieàu 209 prophesy prophesied prophesied tieân ñoaùn

laøm môø toái,

173 overcast overcast overcast khaâu vaét soå
210 prove proved proven chöùng minh

vöôït qua, khaéc doø hoûi (toø

174 overcome overcame overcome phuïc
211 pry pried pried moø, xoi moùi)
naïy, khai
175 overdo overdid overdone laøm quaù trôùn 212 pry (myõ) pried pried thaùc
loïc saïch, tinh
176 overdraw overdrew overdrawn ruùt loá tieàn 213 purify purified purified khieát

177 overdrink overdrank overdrunk uoáng quaù nhieàu 214 put put put ñaët, ñeå

laøm thoái
178 overeat overeat overeat aên quaù möùc 215 putrefy putrefied putrefied röõa, hoûng
cho aên quaù
traùm(ma tít),
179 overfeed overfed overfed nhieàu, 216 putty puttied puttied gaén (=boät)
ñoå quaù ñaày
217 quit quit/quitted quitted boû, thoâi laøm 254 rise rose risen moïc, leân cao

hoái haän, hoái

218 read read read ñoïc 255 rue rued rued tieác
söûa soaïn, chuaån
219 ready readied readied bò
256 run ran run chaïy

ñoùng laïi saùch,

220 rebind rebound rebound vôû
257 saw sawed sawn/sawed cöa, xeû

xaây döïng laïi,

221 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt laøm laïi
258 say said said noùi

ñuùc laïi, phaân laïi

222 recast recast recast vai
259 see saw seen thaáy

Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 21

 söûa, hieäu chænh
223 rectify rectified rectified laïi
260 seek sought sought tìm kieám

laøm laïi, trang trí

224 redo redid redone laïi
261 sell sold sold baùn

225 refer referred referred tham khaûo 262 send sent sent göûi ñi

tieác nuoái, hoái

226 regret regretted regretted tieác
263 set set set ñaët, ñeå

227 rehear reheard reheard cöùu xeùt laïi 264 sew sewed sewn may

chuyeån rung, laéc, baét

228 relay relaid relaid/relayed soùng,tieáp aâm
265 shake shook shaken tay

229 re-lay re-laid re-laid ñaët laïi, boá trí laïi 266 shear sheared shorn/sheared xeùn, caét goïn

döïa vaøo, tin caäy

230 rely relied relied vaøo
267 shed shed shed rôi, ruïng

laøm laïi, saûn

231 remake remade remade xuaát laïi
268 shine shone shone chieáu saùng

232 remarry remarried remarried taùi giaù 269 shit shat/shitted shat/shitted ñaïi tieän

söûa chöõa loãi ñoùng moùng

233 remedy remedied remedied laàm
270 shoe shod shod ngöïa
laøm raùch, loâi
234 rend rent rent keùo ra
271 shoot shot shot baén

mua haøng,
235 repay repaid repaid hoaøn tieàn laïi 272 shop shopped shopped saém söûa
shown/ cho xem, trình
236 reply replied replied traû lôøi, ñaùp laïi 273 show showed
showed dieãn
chieáu laïi, chaïy
237 rerun reran rerun laïi
274 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk co laïi

giaûi toäi (cho

238 resell resold resold baùn laïi 275 shrive shrove shrived/n ai)
chænh, caøi ñaët
239 reset reset reset laïi
276 shut shut shut ñoùng laïi

thi laïi, kieåm tra

240 resit resat resat laïi
277 sing sang sung ca haùt

chìm ñaém,
241 retake retook retaken chieám laïi 278 sink sank sunk ñaùnh chìm

242 retell retold retold keå, thuaät laïi 279 sit sat sat ngoài

can nhaéc, suy tính saùt haïi, taøn

243 rethink rethought rethought laïi
280 slay slew slain saùt

244 retread retrod retrodden ñaép môùi laïi 281 sleep slept slept nguû

245 retry retried retried xöû aùn laïi 282 slide slid slid tröôït, löôùt

gôïi laïi nieàm höng

246 revivify revivified revivified phaán
283 sling slung slung neùm maïnh

cuoán, tua laïi leùn ñi, leûn

247 rewind rewound rewound (baêng)
284 slink slunk slunk vaøo, löôïn lôø

248 rewrite rewrote rewritten vieát laïi 285 slit slit slit caét, roïc

chaïm naåy, doäi ngöûi thaáy,

249 ricochet ricocheted ricocheted laïi
286 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled coù muøi
thoaùt khoûi, döùt voã maïnh,
250 rid rid rid boû ñöôïc
287 smite smote smitten tröøng phaït
cöôõi ngöïa, ñi xe
251 ride rode ridden ñaïp, löôùt
288 sow sowed sown/sowed gieo, raûi

noùi (ngoân
252 ring ringed ringed bao, vaây quanh 289 speak spoke spoken ngöõ)
chaïy vuït,
253 ring rang rung reo, rung chuoâng 290 speed sped/speeded sped/speed taêng toác
giaãm, ñaïp
291 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled ñaùnh vaàn 327 tread trod trod maùi (gaø)
keùo giaõn,
292 spend spent spent tieâu xaøi 328 unbend unbend unbend nôùi ra, xueà
xoøa
gôõ, thaùo,
293 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled laøm ñoå, traøn ra 329 unbind unbound unbound côûi ra
quay (tô), quay boû thaàu
294 spin spun/span spun troøn
330 underbid underbid underbid thaáp hôn
giaûm giaù, haï
295 spit spat/spit spat/spit khaïc nhoå 331 undercut undercut undercut giaù
kinh qua, traûi
296 split split split cheû, böûa, taùch ra 332 undergo underwent undergone qua
loùt, traûi beân
297 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled laøm hoûng 333 underlie underlay underlain döôùi
traû löông
298 spotlight spotlit/ghted spotlit/ghted chieáu neon vaøo 334 underpay underpaid underpaid thaáp
Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 22
 lan truyeàn, traûi
299 spread spread spread roäng
335 undersell undersold undersold baùn reû hôn

nhaûy, baät maïnh

300 spring sprang sprung leân
336 understand understood understood hieåu

ñaûm nhaän,
301 stand stood stood ñöùng 337 undertake undertook undertaken cam keát
baûo hieåm
ñaâm thuûng, ñaäp
302 stave stove/staved stove/staved vôõ
338 underwrite underwrote underwritten (haøng hoùa),
bao mua
thaùo ra, xoùa,
303 steal stole stolen ñaùnh caép 339 undo undid undone huûy boû
ñaâm, caém, dính giaõ ñoâng, tan
304 stick stuck stuck vaøo
340 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen chaûy
ruùt laïi lôøi
305 sting stung stung chaâm, chích, ñoát 341 unsay unsaid unsaid noùi
boác muøi hoâi
306 stink stunk/stank stunk thoái
342 unwind unwound unwound thaùo ra

uûng hoä, hoã

307 strew strewed strewed/strewn raéc, raûi 343 uphold upheld upheld trôï
laøm xaùo
308 stride strode stridden böôùc saûi, daøi 344 upset upset upset troän, ñaûo
loän
thöùc giaác,
309 strike struck struck ñaùnh, ñaäp 345 wake woke waken/waked tænh daäy

310 string strung strung giaêng thaønh day 346 waylay waylaid waylaid mai phuïc

coá söùc, phaán maëc, ñoäi,

311 strive strove striven ñaáu
347 wear wore worn mang, ñeo

312 sublet sublet sublet cho thueâ, thaàu laïi 348 weave wove/weaved woven/weaved deät, ñan (roå)

313 tuyeân theä, theà

swear swore sworn nguyeàn, chöûi ruûa
349 wed wed/wedded wed/wedded keát hoân

314 sweat sweat sweat ñoå moà hoâi 350 weep wept wept khoùc

315 sweep swept swept queùt 351 wet wet/wetted wet/wetted laøm öôùt

swollen,
316 swell swelled phoàng, söng leân 352 win won won chieán thaéng
swelled
quaán, uoán
317 swim swam swum bôi loäi 353 wind wound wound khuùc
keùo kim loaïi
318 swing swung swung ñong ñöa 354 wiredraw wiredrew wiredrawn thaønh day

319 take took taken caàm, laáy ñi, giöõ 355 withdraw withdrew withdrawn ruùt lui

khöôùc töø,
320 teach taught taught daïy, giaûng daïy 356 withhold withheld withheld ruùt laïi, ngaên
caàm cöï, chòu
321 tear tore torn xeù, laøm raùch 357 withstand withstood withstood ñöïng
358 worked worked laøm vieäc,
322 tell told told keå, baûo work chaïy (maùy
wrought wrought moùc)
vaën, sieát
323 think thought thought nghó, cho raèng 359 wring wrung wrung chaët
phaùt ñaït, phaùt
324 thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived trieån
360 write wrote written vieát

neùm, lieäng,
325 throw threw thrown quaêng
thoïc, aán maïnh,
326 thrust thrust thrust giuùi vaøo

Nguyễn Anh Tuấn – Zalo: 0345 993 668 23