Female external

reproductive organs
External Genital Organs
 External Genital Organs

• Mons veneris / Mons pubis

• Labia Majora
• Labia Minora
• Clitoris
• Vestibule
• Bartholin's Glands
 Mons Pubis
It is a pad of Subcutaneous Adipose Connective
tissue
❑Nerve Supply - ilioinguinal nerve
❑Blood Supply - inferior epigastric artery

❑Applied Aspect
• Osteitis pubis
• Dermatitis
• Folliculitis
• Fungal Infections
• Injury
• Pubic Pain at Menopause
Mons Pubis
 Labia Majora
• The Elevation of Skin and Sub Cutaneous Tissue
• Joined medially to form the Posterior Commissure
• Homologous with Scrotum in Male

❑Nerve Supply -anterior labial nerves (branches of the ilioinguinal

nerve)
❑Blood Supply - superficial external pudendal artery

❑Applied Aspect
• Dermatitis
• Psoriasis
• Labial Hypertrophy
• Fused Labia
• Swelling of Labia
• Injury
 Labia Minora
• Two thick folds of skin devoid of fat either side just within the
Labia Majora
• No Fat, No Hair Follicles
• Homologous to Ventral Aspect of Penis
❑Nerve Supply - ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerves
❑Blood Supply - internal pudendal artery

❑Applied Aspect
• Dermatitis
• Psoriasis
• Labial Hypertrophy
• Fused Labia
• Swelling of Labia
• Injury
• Absence of Labia
 Clitoris
• Small Cylindrical Erectile Body situated in Anterior most part of
Vulva
• Analogous to Penis in male

❑Nerve Supply -dorsal nerve of the clitoris branch of the pudendal

nerve
❑Blood Supply - dorsal and clitoral Cavernosal arteries

❑Applied Aspect
• Clitoromegaly
• Clitoral Adhesions
• Lichen Sclerosis
• Clitorodynia
 Vestibule
❑Triangular Space

❑Borders
1. Ant- Clitoris
2. Post – Fourchette
3. Laterally – Labia Minora

❑ Has 4 Openings
❑Applied Aspect

1. Urethral Orifice

• Follis Catheter Insertion

• Urethral Trauma
• Swelling
• Urethritis
• Urethral Cancer
• Blockage of Urine
• Urinary Tract Infections
2. External Vaginal Orifice

• Vaginitis
• Fungal Infections
• Vaginal Trauma
• Vaginal Polyps
• Episiotomy
• Vaginal Fistula – Vesicovaginal,
Urethrovaginal, Rectovaginal
• Vaginismus
• Vaginal Cyst
3. Bartholin’s Ducts Opening

• Bartholin Gland Cyst

• Bartholin Gland Abscess
• Bartholin Gland Carcinoma

Bartholin’s Cyst
 Bartholin's Glands
• The Bartholin's glands are two pea sized compound alveolar
glands

❑Nerve Supply - Ilioinguinal Nerve

❑Blood Supply - External Pudendal Artery

❑Applied Aspect
• Bartholin Gland Cyst
• Bartholin Gland Abscess
• Bartholin Gland Carcinoma
 Vestibular Bulbs
• Bilateral Elongated Mass of Erectile Tissues
• Homologous to Single Bulb of Penis & Corpus Spongiosum in Male
❑Applied Aspect
• Cyst
• Polyps
• Swelling
NEUROVASCULATURE
 Perineum
The female perineum is a diamond-shaped structure inferior to the
pelvic diaphragm and between the symphysis pubis and coccyx.
Muscles of Perineum
Pelvic Floor
❑Applied Aspect of Perineum

• Descending Perineum Syndrome

• Perineal Abscesses
• Extramammary Paget's disease
(EMPD)
• Perineal Hernia
• Uterine Prolapse
Anatomy of Female Reproductive Organ
 Created By -
Sonu Kumar
BAMS 3rd year.

Guided by -
Dr. S. C. Mukhopadhyay
HOD Dept. of Prasuti Tantra
Evum Stree Roga,
J. B. ROY STATE AYURVEDIC MEDICAL
COLLEGE & HOSPITAL