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G5 Vinfast -EIM-T321WSB-1 ER
SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
ER – TEAM ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET
STUDENT DETAILS
Note: An examiner or lecturer / tutor has the right to not mark this assignment if the above declaration has not
been signed.
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ASSESSMENT 2
ENTREPRENEUR PROJECT
VINFAST
EIM-T321WSB-1
GROUP 5
PROFESSOR DR.HUYNH QUANG MINH
DUE: November 21st, 2021
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TABLE OF CONTENT
i. Executive Summary 3
4. Problem identification 10
iii. Appendix
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i. Executive summary
Vingroup had been established for 28 years as a multi-sectors organization. Vingroup Joint
Stock Company, or so-called Vingroup, has become one of the most reputable organizations in
Vietnam, as well as the very first Vietnamese manufacturing corporation. Vinfast is a subsidiary
of Vingroup that specializes in the manufacture of electric automobiles and motorcycles. Within
less than a half of decade, Vinfast has been tremendously growing by not only enhancing
Vietnam identity in the global market, but also enriching customer’s preference with numerous
modern and signature good-quality products. The ER project initially focuses on Vinfast's
existing developments, then analyzes the market environment by conducting in-depth
comparisons between Vinfast and its two biggest competitors in the Vietnamese market, Toyota
and Ford. Furthermore, there will be a detailed analysis of the microeconomics and the
challenge that Vinfast is confronting. The aforesaid issue will be addressed by a study of
Vinfast's new revolutionary autos and target client categories, as well as the inclusion of a new
4P marketing strategy.
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Dimension of Innovation
As of the beginning of 2021, Vinfast has created four vehicle models that were sufficient to
satisfy the demands of various customer groups.
1. Vinfast Lux A 2.0: is a D-class sedan and was first introduced at the 2018 Paris Motor Show
(Dieu, 2021). The car is equipped with smart key, push-button start, 7-inch steering screen,
2-zone automatic climate control, 10.4-inch touch screen, navigation features, smartphone
connectivity, 8-way audio 13 speakers, wireless charging, interior lights.
2. Vinfast Lux SA2.0: belongs to SUV segments which is popular in the Vietnamese market due
to its exquisite design, powerful performance, and complete interior with modern technology.
Since it was released at the same time, this one is also equipped with the same features as the
Lux A2.0 model.
3. Vinfast Fadil: is a small urban car model launched in Vietnam in November 2018. Although
highly regarded in terms of appearance and modern equipment, the car's space is regarded as
insufficient for long-distance travel.
4. Vinfast President: is an SUV, however, it is more advanced than Lux SA2.0. The overall car
exudes a sense of power and luxury for elite customers. Besides other functions as the previous
lines, the President's interior is superior with high-quality leather seats, Italian wood, massage
and heating mode.
Aspect of innovation
The slogan "Strong Vietnamese spirit," full of national strength, and the drive to rise as is the
meaning of the name VinFast. VinFast aspires to be a regional leader in the manufacturing of
autos and motorbikes in Southeast Asia. To achieve that ultimate goal, Vinfast has always
cultivated and innovated to bring high quality products to Vietnamese customers, while
contributing to the development and improvement of the country's economy.
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2. Marketing Analysis
2. 2 SWOT analysis
Strengths Weaknesses
● Continuous improvement and human ● Strikes: Workers at a Toyota
respect that stimulate productivity and manufacturing factory in India recently
creativity. went on strike over labor issues that harm
● Strong household zero-emission car (over the company's capacity
5,680 worldwide patents relating to ● Tight hierarchy which stifles innovation and
hydrogen fuel cells) adaptability.
● Toyota's hybrids: appealing alternatives for ● Technology Gap: Toyota is 6 years lagging
ecologically concerned purchasers behind Tesla.
● Strong Stock Performance
Opportunities Threats
● Smart Cars: self-driving technologies ● Main competitor is Tesla whose market
(Guardian and Chauffeur) for capitalization is 175% larger than Toyota's
inexperienced older- age drivers. ● COVID-19 Restrictions: Economic crisis
● Nano-materials: are used to make safer, and unemployment that resulted from
lighter, stronger, and more durable quarantine has affected the import of
automobiles. Toyota to Japan, the US and Europe.
Strengths Weaknesses
● Well-known in the international car ● A total of 830,000 Ford and Lincoln cars
market with successful marketing have been recalled to fix problematic side
strategies door locks in May 2016, heavily affected the
● Wide range of models appeals to a wide brand image
range of demographic groups. ● Bad image when comparing to European
and Japanese competitors.
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Opportunities Threats
● Eco-Friendly Vehicles: the 2018 C-Max ● Raw materials prices- Increasing In steel
and Fusion Hybrid car model is one of and steel coil raw material prices may
the leaders in this segment. directly impact on the company's cost and
● Digital Marketing: can be used to profit margin.
increase consumer and supplier ● Market turbulence — in the first quarter of
involvement. 2020, global market turbulence slammed
● $1 billion investment in Argo AI, an Ford hard, resulting in a drop in sales.
artificial intelligence firm, in 2017 to ● Strike threatened–Ford was compelled to
develop self-driving technology. invest $1.4 billion in its Oakville and Windsor
● Extending activities into software, factories in Canada for long-term job security
electric car charging, and other relevant to settle with the labour union.
technological industries.
Strengths Weaknesses
● Consistent human resources ● Not as popular as Ford or Toyota in the
● Substantial financial resources. global market
● A favorable brand image ● Customer dissatisfaction with the cost
● Compliance to a high level - quality and warranty service.
management
Opportunities Threats
● Utilizing technology from partners to ● Brand hindrance
produce goods that suits a wider customer ● Vietnam's automobile auxiliary industry is
range still small.
● Rising domestic consumption and great ● Expanding pressure
supports from Vietnamese customers ● Foreign rivals
● Lots of potential when the infrastructure is
upgraded
Currently, VinFast focuses on positioning its brand as "The first automobile manufacturer in
Vietnam'' by cooperating with well-known automotive engineering and manufacturing companies
such as Magna Steyr and Bosch to strengthen the quality and image of Vietnamese cars. Toyota
is one of the world's most well-known vehicle manufacturers, offering a comprehensive product
range that includes e-Toyota, biotechnology, marine, road assistance, and automobile service to
improve client connections and loyalty. Compared to the other two competitors, Ford has a
varied and locally manufactured product range that operates according to geographical
preferences. They continually ensure that the products are sensible, affordable, and
cutting-edge, like the Fiesta for small-car enthusiasts.
VinFast intends to target many Vietnamese consumers since they are built to match their typical
driving behaviors and handle Vietnam's famously packed streets. Meanwhile, Toyota is one of
the major brands from Japan that continuously produces many cars with attractive and
personality models for many customers, especially "men". In general, their main customers are
businessmen, middle-aged and successful. Lastly, the target audience of the Ford line of cars
seems to be trying to target young, successful people, knowledgeable about information
technology and participating in social networks, so marketing will also be effective.
We conduct a Google form survey asking respondents about their feelings regarding brand
automobile quality, promotion, service, and pricing to determine the brands' perceptual
placements on the perceptual map. The results show that Ford is the most expensive brand,
then Toyota and Vinfast. For quality, the respondents have quite high ratings for the Ford brand,
followed by Vinfast and Toyota ranked last. In terms of the brand image, Ford and Toyota
received more positive reviews than Vinfast. However, Vinfast has impressed by leading the
response to high praise in terms of innovative technology.
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In recent years, Vietnam's vehicle sector has risen tremendously and received considerable
attention and support from the Vietnamese government. Between 2015 and 2018, the average
annual growth rate of locally assembled vehicles was around 10%. Vinfast is an oligopoly
because the industry is only competing with a few other dominant automotive industries such as
Toyota, Suzuki, Mazda, and Ford. With a special concentration on EVs, this Vingroup subsidiary
wants to win a significant position in the extremely protectionist and oligopolistic automotive
industry (Pastoor, 2019b). The Industrial Policy and Strategy Institute in Vietnam projects that by
2025, vehicles would be sold yearly from 750,000 to 800,000 (Ha Do, 2020). Many big
automobile assembly and manufacturing projects are now developing in Vietnam, with the goal
of meeting domestic demand as well as tapping into the regional market. In general, Vietnam's
car sector has tremendous human resource strength and great consumption market potential
along with the government's determination in reducing taxes and issuing policies to support
production.
3.2 Supply
According to Vietnam Briefly, on June 14, 2019, local firm Vingroup officially opened its Vinfast
facility, making it Vietnam's first indigenous vehicle factory as well as the first Vietnamese car
brand to produce electric vehicles such as cars and scooters. According to Dan Tri news (2018),
VinFast will directly manufacture the most important components of a car product, the bodywork,
chassis and engine. A number of well-known vendors, including ZF (Germany), Lear (USA), and
APPICO (Thailand) have agreed to supply components and replacement parts for Vinfast.
Vinfast has also collected a team of seasoned executives from the world's most prominent
vehicle manufacturers, including BMW, Siemens, and ItalDesign, to produce high-quality
automobiles that meet international standards. VinFast has teamed with Chinese firm Gotion
High-Tech to research and manufacture electric car batteries. Gotion is a global producer with
eight R&D centers and 10 production sites in China. LFP batteries are less costly than
nickel-based chemistries while being less energy-dense.
3.3 Demand
According to Ringierevents (2020), the domestic car manufacturing industry was expected to
increase at a rate of over 18 percent yearly from 2019 to 2025 and reach about 14 percent in the
following decade. It means that automobile output is anticipated to reach over 500 thousand
units by 2025 and over 1700 thousand units by 2035. Furthermore, over a half decade, car sales
are expected to increase by over 20 percent annually, along with the expansion of the middle
class. A total of 460 thousand vehicles are produced each year, with about 200 thousand cars.
Since Vinfast was the very first Vietnamese vehicle manufacturer, this was regarded as a
national achievement and a source of pride for the Vietnamese people. As a result, the brand
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gained a significant competitive advantage over its competitors in the Vietnamese market. With
a good marketing plan, numerous customers had placed a large number of orders. By that, the
demand curve of Vinfast seemed to shift to the right with a significantly increased output order.
Price Elasticity of Demand is the most fundamental economic aspect used to measure a
commodity or service. Regarding Vinfast's price elasticity of demand, a change in the price of a
car can cause a change in the quantity demanded. A representative of Vinfast said that it had
suffered a loss of several tens to hundreds of millions of dong on sold car models in the past.
Therefore, Vinfast decided to increase product prices. For car pricing, Vinfast said it is persisting
with the "3 No" policy, including no depreciation, no interest, and no financial costs. The selling
price of the product is only equal to the product cost plus selling expenses that can be
considered a strategy to encourage consumers to buy products while still being subsidized by
the company, creating a scarcity mentality. Moreover, with the investment of Vingroup, when an
assembly plant is built, and the design quality is from an Italian designer, Vinfast's 6th BMW
version is priced at a completely reasonable price for the segment mid-range customers in
Vietnam are an advantage to help Vinfast develop more with domestic and foreign markets.
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4. Problem Identification
According to Ouang, overall market sales in 2019 were 322,322 autos, 11.6 percent over the
previous year (2020). This figure reflects a constant growth in the number of Vietnamese
customers wanting to purchase automobiles and adaptation to the Southeast Asian client car
purchasing trend. Nonetheless, as a pioneer in automobile manufacture in Vietnam, it is
reasonable to see why Vinfast is experiencing sales difficulties compared to other firms in the
same sector. Even though these Vinfast's automobiles are made and controlled by a Vietnamese
firm, the gasoline engine car was created inappropriately for Vietnam's terrain (low ground
clearance). There have also been some critical remarks about the unsophisticated design and
the low value of these lux series about the actual price that the buyer paid. As a result, "higher
class" customers are hesitant to buy Vinfast's current product lines and choose overseas brands
with the same price and appropriate function instead.
Despite a promising start with over 17,000 requests for all variables, which resulted in the
manufacturing of over 15,000 automobiles (Vinfast 2020), car consumption in Vietnam remains
slow and small in comparison to the demands of individuals who plan to purchase a private
vehicle. However, as mentioned by Ha, the Vietnamese per capita income in 2019 is roughly 242
USD, which is around 5.716 VND million (2019). Vietnamese employees would need to "give up"
a few years of salary to acquire or own an automobile that meets their needs. This is a
significant challenge for VinFast, which has only issued four-vehicle lines: Fadil, Lux A2.0, Lux
SA 2.0, President, and is unable to meet the needs of Vietnamese buyers. As a result, to
increase sales, Vinfast will need to launch a new campaign aimed not only at gaining a
competitive edge but also at enhancing a Vietnamese identity to make vehicles capable of
competing in the global market.
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Vinfast's objective is to assist the global transition to a greener, more ecological electric
automobiles. However, their existing product line does not adapt to their purpose, powered by
gasoline and adds to air pollution. This problem will be solved by the first electric car line of
Vinfast, including three SUVs named the VF e34, VF e35, and VF36. The lineup is set to be on
sale in Vietnam, Europe, and the United States markets at the end of 2021.
The VF e34 is designed specifically for Vietnamese clients, with special pricing of 690 million
VND. Customers can experience European quality and lots of cost benefits. Since driving an
electric car is a novel experience for Vietnamese customers, battery costs are unavoidable.
Vinfast ensures that monthly battery charging, and subscription costs are equivalent to the cost
of gasoline. Specifically, users rent batteries from the company with a monthly cost of 1.45
million VND for a maximum distance of 1,400km. Going beyond the above number, users will
pay an additional 998 VND/km. If the electric charge cost is equivalent to about 484 VND/km,
the total cost of rental battery and electric charger will be 1,482 VND/km. Besides, more than
40,000 charging terminals for electric cars and e-scooters will be available in 63 provinces and
cities and 100% highways.
Vinfast's success in marketing research is demonstrated through the two seven-seat versions,
VF e35 and e36. Because of their versatility and comfort, seven-seater automobiles have grown
in popularity among Vietnamese customers in recent years. However, the previous seven-seat
model, Lux SA 2.0, which cost around 1 billion VND, could not meet the demands of the middle
class, particularly during the Covid time. Since the "middle class" is a large segment of Vietnam
and the global population, including the age range of 18-60, who love going on family trips on
important occasions and live an active lifestyle. Therefore, Vinfast's VF e34 35 36 models with
extremely reasonable prices are considered a sound business approach for reaching out to the
middle class.
All three SUVs will include smart infotainment, artificial intelligence, and automated capabilities
like face and voice recognition technology to change the inside temperature. In terms of safety,
all three models meet the world's top safety requirements, including 5-star NHTSA, 5-star Euro
NCAP, and a system that automatically detects, warns, and notifies medical institutions in the
event of an accident. These advances stem from VinFast's strategic investments, pioneering
research and development, and global collaboration with automotive industry leaders and
innovative start-ups associated with VinFast and Vingroup.
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1/ Product
Design: VinFast VF electric line is designed with a sporty and dynamic look. The automobile line
emanates vitality in the body owing to the five-spoke dual-spoke alloy wheels, which are covered
with black plastic to create a true SUV look. There is a blind-spot warning system and a
360-degree camera incorporated into the automobile mirror. The rear of the VF series stands out
with a compact LED tail light cluster that produces a signature "V" shape, symbolizing Victory
and Vinfast. The EVs will be available in various stylish external and interior colors, allowing
users to select according to their preferences and spirituality freely.
Target customers: All the three electric SUVs are designed with spacious space and suitability
for a wide range of geographical conditions. They are the optimal choice for both Vietnamese
and global families. Customers who live and work in large apartments and administrative centers
of big cities will have an advantage when choosing VinFast electric cars because there are
charging stations built by VinFast. Moreover, for families with young children and the elderly, the
fine dust filter air conditioning system is a notable plus. Air quality is a concern of many
Vietnamese families, the space inside the car is as tight as at home, so integrating the fine dust
filter feature is essential.
Quality: Although it has only been launched for a few days, the Vinfast VF e34 2021 smart
electric vehicle is highly appreciated for its ability to reduce environmental pollution because of
its reduced CO2 emissions into the environment, as well as low maintenance costs only
equivalent to 25%-30% compared to other competitors. Furthermore, this model has a super-fast
charging capability that allows it to drive up to 180km after only 15 minutes of charge, allowing
consumers to roam around without worrying about running out of power.
2/ Price:
As mentioned before, the VF e34 will be delivered by the end of 2021 for 690 million VND
(without batteries). With additional incentives, the car's price is expected to be a little over 500
million VND. Similar electric vehicles from Peugeot, Hyundai, and KIA would cost roughly 1.5
billion VND, including the battery if imported to Vietnam. Therefore, the pricing is fairly
reasonable for an electric utility vehicle. The estimated pricing for the current VF e35 and VF e36
has not been announced, but according to the design director of Vinfast, it will be cheaper than
the price of European automobiles. This price distinction will satisfy buyers looking for the most
contemporary vehicle models at the most competitive prices.
3/ Promotion
a/ Marketing campaigns
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The electric SUV duo VF e35 and VF e36 made their public premiere at the Los Angeles Car
Exhibition2021, the world's oldest and most famous auto show, at 6:30 a.m. on November 18,
2021 (Vietnam). This event was broadcast on Times Square (New York, USA), the most prime
and "coveted" location globally. Simultaneously, it was live-streamed internationally on the
company's Fanpage to reach mass-global customers (Duy, 2021).
b/ Public relations
Domestically, although not advertised as strongly as the two models VF e35 and e36 in the US,
VF e34 still receives great attention from Vietnamese customers. The superiority of Vingroup's
halo effect and the enthusiastic support of Vietnamese customers, which stems from national
pride and a readiness to embrace the world's leading trends, is shown in the figures below.
c/ Sales promotion
To create opportunities for Vietnamese to obtain the VF e34, all customers who deposit 50
million VND before September 15, 2021, will receive very advantageous incentives totaling more
than 200 million VND. The entire incentive comprises a 70 million VND discount on registration
costs, a 100 million VND discount immediately taken from the car's selling price, and one year of
free battery rental subscription worth 17.4 million VND. Furthermore, there are more appealing
benefits for customers when using the technology, including free parking every 6 hours at
Vincom and Vinhomes systems nationwide, 10-year insurance, and free rescue 24/7 throughout
the warranty term. When the battery capacity is less than 70%, the firm can replace the new
battery at no cost to the consumer, as reported by Ho (2021).
4/ Place
improve the Vietnamese distribution system for both VinFast and Chevrolet automobiles. VinFast
presently has a rather broad network of distribution channels due to this collaboration, which
would require more time and money if constructed alone and from scratch.
VinFast's corporate growth strategy begins with France, Germany, and the Netherlands as three
main markets in Europe before spreading to other countries. VinFast develops business
strategies that consider the unique features of each market, such as client demand and the
natural operating conditions in each place. VinFast believes that its battery leasing approach and
adaptable car types will differentiate it from local manufacturers such as Tesla and GM,
establishing an important position in the US and European markets.
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28. Vinh Phuc Online. (2017, May 25). Toyota Vietnam continues to lead the car market in
Vietnam. Bao Vinh Phuc.
http://baovinhphuc.com.vn/en/business/39736/toyota-vietnam-continues-to-lead-the-car-
market-in-vietnam.html
iii. Appendix
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What needs doing? As List the various jobs required to be List the names of team
per the “Marking criteria completed within the task & How members who collaborated
& standards”. long will it take to complete? in completing the various
jobs within the task.
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Task 6 - The new marketing - Create a marketing mix plan for Tuyet Ngan
mix strategy. introducing new products to the Phuong Nhu
Vietnamese market. Kim Khanh
- Refers to chapters 4-5
Appendix 4:
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