MNTUMNI Z 216157250 08/05/2022 HDM360S ASSIGNMENT

1.
Data given:
𝑑 = 0,08𝑚
𝑓 = 0,007
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿 = 3 + 6 = 9𝑚

2 2
𝑃𝐴 𝑣𝐴 𝑃𝐵 𝑣𝐵
Using + + 𝑧𝐴 + 𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = + + 𝑧𝐵 + 𝐻𝑍
𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 𝜌𝑔 2𝑔

𝑃𝐴 𝑃𝐵
But =
𝜌𝑔 𝜌𝑔

𝑉𝐴2 𝑉𝐵2
And = =0
2𝑔 2𝑔

∴ 𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 𝑧𝐵 + 𝐻𝑍

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑗𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 + 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠

𝐻𝐿 = 𝐻𝑚 + 𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑓𝐿𝑣 2
𝐻𝑚 =
𝑑 × 2𝑔
0,007 × 3 × 𝑣𝐴2 0,007 × 6 × 𝑣𝐵2
𝐻𝑚 = +
0,08 × 2(9,81) 0,08 × 2(9,81)
𝐻𝑚 = (0,0134 × 0,0268)𝑣 2
𝐻𝑚 = 0,0404𝑣 2
 𝑣2
𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (∑ 𝑘𝑒𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤 + 𝑘𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦 + 𝑘𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑡 )
2𝑔
𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤 = 4 × 0,3 = 1,2
𝐾𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑦 = 0,5
𝐾𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑡 = 1
𝑣2
𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (1,2 + 0,5 + 1)
2𝑔
𝑣2
𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛 = (2,7)
2𝑔
2,7𝑣 2
𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
2(9,81)
𝐻𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0,1376𝑣 2

∴ 𝐻𝐿 = 0,0404𝑣 2 + 0,138𝑣 2
∴ 𝐻𝐿 = 0,1784𝑣 2
𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 𝑍𝐵 + 𝐻𝐿
𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 6 + 0,1784𝑣 2

But 𝑄̇ = 𝐴𝑉
𝑄̇
𝑣=
𝐴
𝑄̇
=𝜋
(0,082 )
4
𝑣 = 198,94 𝑚. 𝑠 −1
𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = ℎ𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡 + 𝐻𝐿× 𝑘𝑄2

𝐻𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 6 + 0,1784(198,94𝑄̇)2
𝑯𝒔𝒚𝒔 = 𝟔 + 𝟕𝟎𝟔𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝑸̇𝟐

Q(m3/h) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300

H(m) 6 7,3570 11,4282 18,2134 27,7127 39,9261 54,8536

System Curve
60,0000
54,8536
50,0000

40,0000 39,9261
H(m)

30,0000
27,7127
20,0000 18,2134
10,0000 11,4282
6,0000 7,3570
0,0000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Q(m3/h)

-Therefore, the pump head at 200 m3/h is 27,7 m.

2. It is ideal to use Ø460 impeller

• It is unnecessary to select the pump greater than the required head to save
power, there is increase in NPSH.
• The pump will run under efficiency with maximum power for min head,
increasing the diameter of impeller from Ø400 to Ø460 would increase
efficiency.
3.
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅 = 0,9 … ( 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒)
230𝑚3
𝑄= = 0,0638 𝑚3 /𝑠
ℎ
𝑃𝑎 𝑄2 𝑘𝑄2
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐴 = − [ℎ𝑠 + + ]
𝜌𝑔 2𝑔𝐴2 2𝑔𝐴2
115 × 103 0,007 × 3(0,064)2 0,0642 0,0642
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐴 = −[ + + + 0,25] + 1,5
998,2 × 9,81 3 × 0,22 2 × 9,81 × 𝜋(0,2)2 2 × 9,8 × (𝜋 × (0,22 ))2

𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐴 = 13,137
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐴 = 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅
∴ 𝑁𝑜 𝐶𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
4.
• The increase in suction height will reduce cavitation in the pump.
• The increase in pressure in the suction side will reduce cavitation in the
pump