Plato’s theory of fictional specialization is direct corollary

of his theory of justice.

Functional specialization: Some people have better aptitude for certain things depending
upon the predominance if a particular element.They with show greater efficiency in those
things which are after their nature. This depends upon the predominance of that particular
element in their soul. The soul consists of these elements of reason, spirit and appetite.
Appetite is irrational, and an ally of pleasure and satisfaction from which spring love,
hunger, thirst and other desires. The element of reason is superb insofar as it guides right
action and creates bonds of union between members. It helps men to know the right path
and forges love. Midway between the two comes the spirit. It represents chivalry, honor
and pride. It inspires individuals for stakes and bottles. All the three motivating forces are
present in every individual. However they differ in dominance. One of them is always
dominant. The other two are always sub-ordinate. In a society, man will group themselves
according to the element predominant in them. In this way society is divided into two three
classes. The rulers have reason predominant. The warriors have spirit while the workers
and artisan have appetite predominant. If allowed continuously to work on the job, they
would attain specialization of function. Plato believes that the specialization with
deficiently work toward, bringing more unity in the state as the element of unlimited
completion will be eliminated. Plato’s theory of fictional specialization is direct corollary of
his theory of justice.

Characteristics of ideal state.

1. Greek were the first that systematically thought about nature and purpose of state.
2. Result of Myucenean
3. Many states…Biggest athen… country side and urban city..not similar or combine
system…ethical concept, state and church related..direct democracy..no concept of
individual life..state to ensure justice and good..three strata, citizen, foreigner, alien.
4.