SUGBUANOS AND SPANIARDS PLANTING THE CROSS OF CHRISTIANITY IN CEBU

DONATED BY
MAYOR RAMON D. DURANO JR. DANAO CITY ( CEBU ) PHILIPPINES, DECEMBER 21,
1982

A REPRODUCTION FROM VILLADOLIO

BY CHITO P. KABIGHA

1. What kind of subject is represented in the work of art?

- The kind of subject represented in the artwork is Realism.The subject
represented in the work of art depicting the planting of a cross in Cebu would be
a historical event. Specifically, it refers to the arrival of the Spanish expedition led
by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and their subsequent planting of the Christian
cross in Cebu, which marked the introduction of Christianity to the Philippines
and the beginning of Spanish colonial rule.The subject matter focuses on this
significant historical moment and the interaction between the Spanish colonizers
and the indigenous population of Cebu. It may depict the arrival of the Spanish
ships, the act of planting the cross, the reaction of the local people, or other
aspects related to the event.The artwork would likely capture the cultural,
religious, and political implications of this encounter, showcasing the dynamics
between the colonizers and the colonized, the clash of cultures, and the
subsequent spread of Christianity in the Philippines.

2. What did the artist attempt to communicate?

- The planting of the cross of Christianity in Cebu refers to the arrival of the
Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, which resulted in the
conversion of the indigenous population to Christianity. The event marked the
beginning of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. The artist attempts to
communicate that it is a Historical event narrative; the painting could aim to
depict the historical event accurately and provide a visual representation of the
arrival of the Spaniards and the planting of the cross. It may serve as a way to
educate viewers about this significant moment in Philippine history.

3. What method was used in conveying the subject?

- The method that was used in conveying the subject is symbolism the painting
uses symbolism to represent Christianity and its influence. This could include
emphasizing the shape of the cross, incorporating religious iconography or
Christian symbols, such as angels, doves, or sacred objects like the Bible.
4. How effective is the method used in conveying the message?
- The effectiveness of the method used in conveying the message of planting the
cross in Cebu depends on various factors, including the artist's skill, the artistic
choices made, and the viewer's interpretation
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5. Would the same effect have been achieved if another means of representation was
used?
- The effect achieved in conveying the message of planting the cross in Cebu
could potentially vary if another means of representation were used. Different
artistic approaches and mediums can evoke distinct emotional responses and
engage viewers in different ways. If the original artwork is a painting, the effect
may differ if it were represented through a sculpture instead. Sculpture adds a
three-dimensional element, allowing viewers to physically interact with the
artwork, potentially creating a more tangible and immersive experience.

6. How good is the work of art?

- The painting genuinely made the viewer pleased since it brought back memories
of our past and the fact that Magellan planted the cross to represent this
significant occasion. It also signaled the start of the spread of the Christian faith
throughout the nation. The artist skillfully combines vibrant colors and textures,
creating a visually stunning composition that captivates the viewer's gaze.The
composition is well-balanced, with a harmonious interplay between the elements,
resulting in a visually pleasing and engaging experience. Overall, the work of art
is a testament to the artist's talent and creativity, showcasing a remarkable ability
to express and communicate through their chosen medium."