---

- - ~-~
- - --

~ -- CH:1~-
-

Cbe1n1cat;-ReO[_t
-=------->------- - - - ions
------- ----
-~-
- -- ---
/"~~ d_-=-[mT®'om-~
~-·==--- - ► -- - -

Calian_ --

---~13~ =~ Aluminium
-- - {_u 1+- ::. _Coppe~ Uupa-ous)
- cut _ : Copper lcupi,u
- .... fe,1-~ .: _I..rori lF e..~rous)
--- F.e~H -: lm--i Cf ed'iiJ_
Zn ·H_ ; _Zinc.
NJi,./ -= Ammonium ·,ori
P..6~' ~ Lead
n it--
jJfl - _&ai1Jm
- - lo!+ - _laki um
- -~ = &;tassium
Na__...___ __;___£[)djum
-__...,,......
 ~) I 2

AIu·mi n,u rn Chloridt?.

111) 1 c,-
-> f\l C6

Gc1:x iu m Phosphale.
0-u)r Poct) -
-> l\aj (fo~J 2

Ammonium C.aJtbonale
I NHc/ (02/·-
--3> (NHcJi C03

<11. H w~ite /he_ mo/ecu/Q)1 fo~rnu.Jo 1 lhe C.011'/>CJUnd•

U) Ammoni4m ~u.lphale., lVJ Lead NiL~au

II NH</ So</- P6•t NO'J,-
-> ~ [NHy}i. so, -? Pb{fyO~) 2.

(ji) ,i Alumi11i urn Ph05phall (_viJ Zinc Ac.et.alt

At 3-1 Po ,i3 - Zn 1 + ~ CHbc.no-
- 'l Al P04 -') "Zn C. Hjl002.

--\(j,.P·;~i)'---i,-~odium L{J)lbonaf.e. __
---------tt-
_Na,t _C[JJ,l-
01 (Q.3
;. Jdenti~ the. mist.a.kes_ in the. fueri 'rtlolecu/a.>1 fo~rnufa.

P6 C~O,l)-2 __ -- ~ __ - -
----
- - - ------~ -
wCJJo~ ::_ Cu _6._2o_J~1.____ _
- ----~ -------- ---

- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -
livJ _ c.aico~ _
: : _ Ca.La.__.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
I
-f--

,
I ____
---------- -- - - -
3 Ji ffow ~ ide11ti?J Q chemical .reactiarL._~ e.r-t,te "if-
.ell{h,

-> ~b ~uolutlazLafff' s _,,. - ~: f3uvfrrlj of c.,mdlf.

__ _ l-'1e1J ttfLUt.-Lve rret.aL_i.s_ ·a d d ~ a s ,5 e._volued •

---lw.+ P ·on of pa:ec'ipilo.t.e, _- - - - - - - - - -- .

Nae/ + 8a~0'4 __ ':;,-_ __ NQJ.504 + 8at.l.1 Uvh.1.c..cte'---1-lJp/>w.LJ.J- _ _ _ _ _ __,
 c.lA&SMA.k

~~
~
t.ndotlle~rn ic. - When heat i.s absorbe.d. ~ ffle. 5Ubst:Juice
is knoJ,.Jr, as 0,dofJteamic paocess ·

-- --~~~ It.xotheam ic V\JheY' heat }5 ~e/eQ.5td 6J Jhe. .5ubstonce

-- - - - - - ·,.s kr1o~ri o.s l:aJthermiL fJ<IotBS~
- -- -...
- --~I

-- · W~ is 6aftmcinJ- of {bemical ~'If~ ~mclior> wiui i ecJ _7

_ __ S_o__=-t,h_aLt--Je obfJ-_ .latJ -q ..L.01l.seKJJali&i %ma~. -
----tt-----
- -

c..
 c.lASSMt.te.
__J\\
( ) s - r'
Do
"Of]\_ I
< - /
Fe t 21-11.a
I'
1

3Fe, t 2H20
,1

~Fe, +41 H2.0

--------- - - -
·· - ---- - -

N2.+ 6EbJ__ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
Q:2 N='L ~11- = - - - - - - - -
H,~-.__ll_ _ _ _ _ _ O: _6 ____ ____ ____ ____ _ _
r-----tt-< -'

--------- -- -- -

~2. H:: l 2.
 c.lA.
n -Dot
If',

~q e

------- Types of Chernica l l<.eo.clit2n

-- - - -- -->o
-- - 1-JJ Cam6rriaf.Jo.n ReacfiDJJ - l,Jhen h,.Jn °~ mo?e suttit.once
- - - - - --Cmtl.6ine___i,~m_ a. p?od.;.u:b
--------- - - -
- - ~""--'-'- )le,; C +0-1 ---:32 c_o2 -- - -
2/-12.-1__02 -=--;> 2[fa_O - -
---~~- - -- & +_CJ.i,_ - 7 2 /-l{ 1 - - -
- ~ f l f lu.o ==:r {.a_CoH1 2.- - -~
-----+f--__ L ~ ___ {.sfoRd LimeJ
--- - - --
- - l'.Q ____J 1kiu ~ ci.el:ecL Hie. fw..sente aLCOi. ;.ith fAL
- - - - - ~be.1/) t9l _a _ d}emical teo.._cti~_n? _ __ _ - --
11 -o
- Li i)___ ~ teaLtio rt ~ ,.I.Jis--'-'- a -.-Ll. e.cl - ~
s,IJL,,65-....fa.,._,__,wt- cl.t.(Olf'J/J~s_
----.;_t.o____Jocm_~ 6~ ma-e substtwL...-:s'
. . . -'.--_ __
----------
7neamai df.C1l111/x;siD~ rn,Aas itia n dorJL d.ue._fo .iiea.tmJ .
2FeS04 ~ 7 Fe203 + So2 + so2,
_ _ __ :C~l~&V (fumv~) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
I

I
 (
7

~ 2fbo
6
() J 2P 6{A;o3) 1 - I 1, tvo 1 1- o 2.
!,Lead /Vi'l~ale YflloLJ frrotJr,
{colourleSJ)

~·
__1
/,Jhlcil 6~oWl'I
fbUiJOi)2
NOz
Colou1r fiO!,
(}
1s released. ori decolfl/x£.iE!ort q5

Bataw:e the fo//01,,Jirg e.i/p.olior.s :

Na + 02. -> Na2.0

kJa ::l o: 1 Na: 2
{);; I

~> i♦1! 4 Iva+ 01.. - 0 21Ja1 a

1 fvo. ~4 0-:_ 2- No:. 4
!! 0 ~ 1-
-- - - - -
(ii) . lf u2.02. > J-/2.D +~ 02.
fiH: 2. __ H~2
- Q;2,_ _ Q;: 13 -- --------

;> 2H101 -:-2- lihO · +.0 2. · - --- --

i------uld.;, ~ H=-4 - - ---------------,
.,.___-IJ!lf__;_li_ Q:. ~ - - - -
 f-/ =lr
(j; 2. f~ =1
ll = 2 0=2

(il ) ) r:e.. f 02 - ·?
,re .: t o -2..

-;.> re I- ~02 1/ 2-Fe.i. OJ

re.. -1 Fe: lt
0~6 C) - 6
I
-:::.') ~ Fe f JOL -> 2Fe.1 03
Fe=-~ Fe-~
0:. b O -6

( u1 AlLol-0.l ~ Abo3 f- H20

A1~1 H=3 /.H .= 2 H~2
0 =3 0 .: 1~

~ 2AlCOWJ > A-'.2.03 + Hill

AJ ~ 1. H-=- 6 A.1;: 2. µ..: 2. - -
0:6 O: l~

-,;, AM.J +.JJJJ..C)__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _----i

-->
 I

-~[__
At~ 2 AI 2.
1
..s: 3 0 :. 6
CJ: f!R./2 1~1~ 6
.f

~/ :Ah GotJ3 -f Af:ulf:1 - - - - - <~- 2.AJL01-V3 L JAk12.So4

Al:: L - - IJ.a._=_ I _ AL~ 1. _ _ ~ /IJtJ.-;. 6
6 ::t3 _ 0 =t {J =-f;;_ _ 5 =.3
0: l'L. _ H= l 11.=. b o~ (2.

"-------- -----
~> P./2 (504)~ + 6A2aO H -> 2AJ..{oH.) ~ -LJJJ4~:;0'1
JJ.~2 No "6 AI - 2 A.Jo. ;; b _
S~J G::6 (J - 6 6::-J
1~0~-~'7~~- - ~H=-~b.___ _ _~H~-~6-~ 0~12

.. H=-:;_._I_ _._f,CL;_j____ _ _ _-.1..-1C a~-J._'__ H =2

_____ __!t J\J .:
'

I (? =2 /\J ::: 2 _C2.:;_l_ ~

-- ,
- - -1 ~ C-~-11~_ _..!H~:::._J,!!2=------ _()::: {?___
- L I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -·

_=2__ _ HAJQ3 -f LatoH) 2 ?;? Co CNoil1 J _ffaQ -- . - -

H=l Co.- I
C.0 -:. I H-=-.7...
A) t11= 1 A,..._J_
LI
--
0-;.
 I c.11.s~~

II
Date --
lO- - ,-
Peg·
-
IV 1-6~ + Cuo _ 7 [u Ah.. -I- + H2D
AJ == I {_u ~ , Iv 2 H 2
r:,3 lu;;. I
0 .= I
o ~11

3;?_ . 2)J_~ 3 J- Cv o _- ~ {»_t t.J-2--+ Hz .o

- - - - f:J_:;J_ _[_u~ I _ __ltL:l /v_:;; 2_.. tl.22 ~ ~ -
__ -i J-t::_6 _ .. o~'-- ~ - -
O___;:; I
I ----
-------: ::>~ - b_3_[....,..u.O_-~_-_
.... -:;>~ + :,H2 a - - -
----- -----L,,AJ L _ Co ~ 3
? ( 11 =3 /\J ;J.. µ -=- 6 ---
- - ----+r1,uh-1.-=- =. l26_ _QC)..::.-J_3_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __LJa~::-:. . :3L -- - - ----
...,,--_-=--...µ__ ____________ ______
· ---IQ...L.xj l; Ald0t:Lt H2S04 -✓ Na:i_SO~ ~- - - - - --
--
)Jo~, ~ ::-1l...__ _ _~1vl!Ja.....::.--'--2- - ~H-,::::...,-2'--- - - ---- - -
(2; t Q;::~l-- ' - - - ---'-'-5_. . . _LI _ _ __!Qi..L---.J--1- - - - --
1' J..I:: 3_ __ _ _ _ _~0~:::.....::4:L.-- - - - - - -

-------~>_µ:z~v.~~~o~HL_Lt......t::LH2LS~o¼4---==~'l~N~ai~5~d~~',t._±_+~Hu2uO~- - - - - ~ -
I,
------tt---:,Ll,,lAJ~a.-----2-i:..--_..J_S_- LI _ _ _ __JAJA.bJ..._.,....:......,2t..___ ____tjH~=~2_ __ _ _ __
- '2.. ;;/ 0-:.
- - - - --

- - - ---
1-----r~---------+----.....L!!. ~--uH--=.--'::f-_ _ _ _ _ __
0~1
 - _ _ _ .,,>, \
c.lASSMA'te.
,,..--, Do , ( l
( <"I_!:'.:' J/ _.J

-I- Hi.S04 ./JaS04 i 21-!U

/.--1 =2 f3_a_~, /:L~2-
.s ~ ' - -~s = I
0 2 ½ _ _ _ _fl_:::=~ - - - - - -- - - -

----- -- - - -- - - -
- - - - -- -

It - --
j
I

I
I