01460 N is exerted on evar AB hon, ‘The end Bi corte to vfs iow eylndar having a eter of se. What Fre fo the larger stot volun Ito Cant Ds ed with ter? HYDROSTATIC FORCE ON PLANE SURFACES rons ovr pane aes uno, te cae ein sue pain wor pa sure toate gw cheno, e tal nope x 1 840 mn ab hat are he prs Neplet capay effects in the abe, 0p an case ofan inclined or vorueal pane suberped in a Wgld the total canbe found by th fellowing fom ‘p= 392 espn = 4504apnyysnoaa paiysnd “Fayand Ag aor ch : e S ysnnssar= dries) yao agy =ysino [yaa Jems. fous Female, (yea = a5 Faye ay Fanysn yA From the gure, 9 n= F Then ‘Since 1 fs th unl posse atthe contol the pane are, py the form may also be expressed os 19-2 convene © us fhe plane ie submerge in » sige Baud without gage presse a tho urfaco of the quid. However, f tho pane sulmerget under layors of dierent lige ov i! he gage pressive a te laud Surfaces not er, Fq 3-316 ear o apply. Se Prien 915,‘curren THREE “Toa paroleeswee {2 vera projection of submerge curve plane ares) ow pramure atthe cent ofA om Te cede vr Fees wee ete Pa 7 1, UID BELOW AND ABOVE THE CURVED SURGE‘as ae sacs hat ck th ow fees Som dane diver heft o vr wats tet plies eel ‘Oiteranthe evel fan waterways mae thes niga trges, Many sats ares te erry over Dano le hd wa fot attang sd Soy ga a ang and op igetom nd provi Punsost oF ADAM Dap are tl fx owing ppm 1 tition Gacking er 2 Poscrnppy tec) (2 1 5: est tng ra Corel ak, Ca es 2 rs of tea dss Sateen I Gicity dams uso oy th force of gravity to it wale presue= eee hey boss ck the war by the soar Frc of ther ort eee dovmard To ths rv iy dams mis cone of are 0 RENMt th water eri cannot push the dam dovereien Na over They are much thier at he Base than he tep—a shape Pe chats ine serbutn othe foc of ho vats agar! the clam Ufo eet becomor deeper i exe move Ronzantal presse on the Sar CES dams overtly thin peas he eric ofthe serie SO eater prose fs Hight. A tack bao cables the dan 0 TRSiistnd te moe intense water procure ot the Eatom of theenone gues a: Govtycon 2 Anembankonont dam is eae dam formed out of ose tock. entth & combination of thse materia The apsicam and downstream ‘Slopes of wnbankment dams ate tort thove of concrete gry iis Ines thy mee cos atch the sata slope of pe of 2 cl dams ate cmc o masory trucars that carve upaiear nt ‘femtva steching fram oe Wal of rier canyon othe es Ta Gesgn, luted on the tame pracplos ar the aichicelual exch ne ‘sell anes some wets petout tothe wal of he earn. Areh ‘ds ule a rately sero iver eayon with sok Fock wall ‘apebte of witanding a aigeaseant amount of hoianll Uist These dem do nit need to be ao rae ogra de bese the ‘aiyon walls carry pac ofthe presureeveted ty Hh servo Total Hoe ee om uae Th bias day condi f 4 wl, oF fe, spore by mv usin on he downseumn sda Te vn mayo bata da fre mats of coccce tat be ion! wih Basen ioc acts ds or 0 100 pon tne so and ecg of a dan, tess das ae foretins iat hallow came bau the btn do ot erm & {Shiva seeking aces oe valley Pym 3-7: bie wh onuapree res “Total Hydesttc Force on Suaces ‘ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY OAM i we 3-8: Type scent am Shoe bie ocr ng ‘Step of Soaton Wir trance to Figure 9-8 kx panposs of Ieee apf Pa fast an men. | E Consider wt th fm perpendicular the seh) 1. Delrmieal e fces acing: A Vera es 1 Weigh te dam Wer wee, wah | Sa eae ee ere Teac s es bye: free wae si sian se Te oem case dt te eecaly “Wy Momeneateut the Toe 2, Weightok natin the uptronm edo (ary Beers 4. Welghce permanent strata on the da 4. Hydrate URL tea Va wana B, Moczotal Force 1 Toul eosin Frc seingat the vera proj ihe ssomerged pero ofthe am, 1D. Sete Reaction Fy mesh Re We 2, Horace Reaction Re Rath KP Tigi Moment BM. tia tomes he pen sie) Rete tiysit Was ties Ma 1, Overiuring Moment OM (on twee dns side) OMePystinr tis where wnt weight of water 281 KN) (or 100K) Je uni weipitefconcres Jeody (oral eben as2851N/?)ci cannot catty any onl stres. the rel of Ea. 3 14s valid th fi postive Ths wil happen fe> 0/8. Shoo Ns happe, formula Eg 3hehe: aunt eight oft ae Vp= volume dsplacs. Volume ofthe boxy flor the Hui race einer he Gre nies Artinede at at “i Bi tr nf tar pee pe a at aetna, ie eos in a plo ft ile daa er 2hy=0 TBS princi, known othe to of yt, apes tbat Rating ae En-0 Fumerged bie, and ol in -0 Genie the body shown in Figaro - 9 mums nt of uit weigh ‘The honzonal components of the fret acing on the twoy ae at he sulin since the vera! projection ofthe hey In oppeiesdcs the Hor homcgercous slid aly of vohime ¥ “ating” ina homcgencou Hud Tie body of Faght Fas constant Ronzonal ces secnal ms sh os orca cys, Heck Fo Te hace ure 3-9: rcs eg are sor boy BF= Fan iWeb) Val) P= ya Vat)‘cuArTER Tm ‘Total Hykotatc Fores on Sues ‘STABILITY OF FLOATING BODIES iy is aced pon By te equal oppo free. Thee ee, the Wy epht WV (ating at center ea and te seat Fre BE (ong ner of buoyancy thts oat the Stoo gravy ote lpi When thse for are clrear as show in guse 3 10 a) ® owe na Aight positon. However, when the by ls deo wie! or wave acon tn ie of yan shite pnt shove ge 1 ond ho forco which ano lenges Cline, pure aco aa oi The ody wil nt orerarn hs coupe mass the bly foto tiga postion se shown m Figure 310 0 and will oneness idshown intigare3-10(). ‘he pit of imarecion betes he us of thet ed thei oan oe heya’ ct terre ec re etc) tothe cont of ras of eBoy Weald he mecertc age DM _can be seen that a body is stable if M ts above G as shown. re Surana TH won Cam own in iwc 3100. WH code G, the boxly is said to be just stable i ». cae gre 10 0: Usa peston wight ofthe bod ihoyant ce ray ual too ating body) terol gully of the body joes bya in he upright position (Gentil of te dipace Hau) Tener fbacyaney nhs ied pexion ume dpa notte point of inten baton te iw of wn ‘the buoyant Force ard the ase ofthe Body Gee of grav of ho odes Gmmarsion and emersion) ia mare belveon hcg of the weds Fige3-10(0) Urea ceaton. uv mime rostdninunicrameonsuraces 93 veto ing of = moment duet slag of wedge BrGI=Fe) BE=1 Vy () Gisabove vo Ue) Girt Bo SoM oe teen sah aore VYoMBene= yee VALUE OF MB, “Tho salty ofthe tay depeds on he amount of he ehtng mower! {n'trm dope on the maar ght MG When He byt ‘ate of bacyancy staf toate pono fo), i iting a camer ‘edge fo at toa new pont The omen das to fe ohn of “INITIAL VALUE OF a, ooyant ove BFC Isnt o one dt wees 6, VYorsialvluesct0,(@=00e0=03 — ae Conder abd inthe tape of ctr gr pralleleped engin Las ehown infige 3-1 * Vohume of wag 0 8/216/2)tan IL ‘Volume weige 0 $18! tan 3 ot emal ales 2= 38‘conven Ta ‘oul Myon Free Sa Tpamt AU unoxds EST scntotmmal alcctssh ox ane es ut LP is the moment of maria of hematin son 2540/2107 en camino Conte ee X om pom t= SLE MOMENTvans Sees 2 MBs [01+ 6) 43) i “am By P Tepe" ap STRESS ON THIN-WALLED PRESSURE VESSELS THIN-WALLED CYLINDRICAL TANK ‘A tonk cr pipe carrying ido gas under a prnsure issu! 6 tensile foves, whch rest Lansing, developed art longo and rca @e&D curren Time “oul yon Frve on Slaces eter th angina es et ut thos ef gh Sow. ppp 5.01Ue spherical ank of diame: D (fp the ses the wal con be exruced a plane of height d and bee Pi subarea ina gu wlth rhe guid sac. Detenie te ol fore Facing on cde rrr the Hae utace ae wary P Pe Volume of pressure diagram, Fait are Sr Alia ote hp ‘heloetion of Fis ate enol ofthe prea agra. ‘ou aeconarea x hoy toe pracurein be ‘erring no nde rea sovern nn e t eee Feil it tr genre ton beoaen bearoe * uvrerimse © 100 Fora yan Fae on Suaces Problem 3-2 1 veto tanga race of fight dan boreal base wt b {merge na gai ih te at he i surface Determine ho foqce Pang omore side wal is lean fo th gid src, Soletion Rade Ans Peyeqae te cy gah amys ceaa 9, un eke 2 pas dpaaaite age pssuredigran: Volume of presucedagrom aie Handa die naa decent a te gran, which of the ade from ie Base ‘ ‘A vartcal dicular gate or ras ris submerged in a ligud with is top edged ‘hthed ont igld srtace. Deternine te mage en! oan of he Pesme ran, (ieret wei) (tng he pessure gra fr tls os Is quletconyleate. th he ser is ylae ean be computed by Ieuan ence, pressure Pune ny tous oy the ate recta with ne de exit a4 calrctngalr gute 15.9 wide apd 3m ph fs subwetgedn ater wth Pavia Fo15i2-a5m Frompsiasion Puan mk a 8080? atm « Tipeayaay" 7 yoiate yoiscan $26ES seta encastm nekte p> 3467 m fom te ol ete fe 3 = 6 (CE Board ay 399 erat retard plas ebmenged tif nil (9p. g. = O8) and al in far nck that slope lane wih tho ol ure. Wht is the ai of Force on oral Beeps Page ee ane «OBIE ld) on 06 a 5p (85 1 ING=7 (Ce Board May 1994) ice gen tina 8 ms later lp 3,05) on an sr on the hese. ol 12 above the vert ad cae so HOkra wir wile sles ae ere te noses Shodinegectrpouaat Ph = Maal Gee emf 3-6 (CE Board May 1902) nicl ant 2 In cera 8 dep wh i fe deep of ll pg =O). The labore mee ff 08 kg/cm Dustin he ttl normal fre in acing on te Mleeaton rm the otf eta. Sotuton = a mph eek iEe we De atic ae ensue me os ci zed-en35m Pam Pads 30) Fue 200 KN 124a0or =< 98/9) “The support most borat pont O wher the mount dso Fa weype lsat Since. > Far Onn below fa I, pane? °9 a5” (ee) exDzim yad-enditn, eer Sse ptm Mi sa Pen A K=156atvexs > Tori cormal ceGurren re Tol ant Fave on Sins nnn (036.000 9 205) + (BuBamRA77) eran Using he pees dara: hoa a sre doa | 2 Wane = actors PoPiePr1S9a00n ug. > Total noma force oe (13600 y= ie y-38im_ > Loxton oP bum Be Soom itp ge chad so abr ag so a i up ge ahd Mh kg sures nd he soot Bel ace mtg te tig th upp Problem 3-9 In the figure shown, stp 8 wl af the Fre om techn 4 NE Pind the rica! air depth |The eng et "ihe pal Petpervicus the skteh int 8” lan force scng onto am ant F-35129 loan the en fe : Feverm from te totem, asaya) Anta = 0 08541602305 Peta Poaarin eovha E-9s1asteo.t09%] PATON (_geena250? orteNA3/ nh) yuna 172 yah > $0029) 3464 Problem saz ‘he owl tinge pate shown in fa2+05snor the dgure singed at hard weight Fetus SOON. What the foal hres Pee force acting cn one side ofthe gato in MaELOECE: Misvewe? Pamfn the gre shove 15 om wide, hinges at pit walla Compute) the tal oe sy he te feasionat and erection at ge A. Nez! he weight othe gi © 20006" Gs<3672) ae e-015m S=18-015 Bats=0) Fe) = ain) = o> ON reo, Rist Paine Re=0 a= 19) 21825 in 5" Rg SaoHa ER=a R-Peo6 =O Rec = 825 on 6 Ra =imeie Rex (ost gj CaFperbho pee G8IsL290) + C8115) + CALAN) +32 P=916150%8) F=7061N Solving fore Salve fr Band 7 Paka 7316= R13) 29) F7atm Y= h sins = 744 joe F-8stm cote = HO? Ay 7 Ges@sa) 22--18shn ‘Therefore Fs Toate 1844 from the Bator ofthe gat a= 000 Po Peston 08+ 13) ass0225N pte shown Inthe gate in hioge at ae sess on sioth foot at 3. cs? mua and ol of having sp. gf US2sanse toa igo 15m the hinge A. The a above the ol crtce under a presser cf 7 KPa nanphee. It he gle weighs SHA, deere tho wore fore Funre WN Traiger kos n Sues Ps amet " ce dr pring alia a an” fay darcy pata cote tL ora may weary er ance Sito ya ea ee ree eee est Sateen faces ne ea eae povmascs lion 2739103) Pe2834iN Dayka 23836 (@s08)E 2) i-30m Nemec felon ia im) ee a= 2) yan" Rerrerneny Mrasiso in Moment cuted by Fcnsierng Sm with of Casha): Sy ied F=19637 KN feet F~981(045)106 5)0067 m y-03-00e7~0235m Determine the force P equa tool the gale in posit Saetion B= 9-10-1095 B-9 -ss08 Boris Poesia Pamsti9sits CUAPrER THRE “ota Hydro Frc OSU 3-20 BD" page An ee duce res 290 KPa absolute The tank 2 whe scat hn gare Asssnesimosphei presrue 19 01 DM. SP. FoF it, Donati he tl peemure ation sido CD. B90" pai» 136)07)+ OBIT pea2m “otal fore om sido CD (ot: 1 bar» 1004) r= 175-100 HDi P= 98109) fra 28409 kPa = n@9Q F-75090) = S51N Ar Baasia) Fea 8.498)2590) H=B5EN Pench4g “armen omer ‘oul Hyecosate Force 00 Suslaces Bt yn tO I snes tea sep pase a lee part. Wha eo iy spasescagien aaa7eH e002 Tos .078 = Pe 16kN ech cca ig Base orn hal le th seen sii bac wth sr der oe pent ot 2 aay" onlin gah a i Tesh eh carte tp ha ox be imam open bo och In the figuro shown, the gato AB “Water without allowing any water to enter? oe roth cbt ar oxo toxgh The fuewiins Lote A toaue EMule! Ge ahat ough Detain the true © EasyBG Fs (079) -Fr.25) =O. pod F-89039) - 14548 honeaqo7905) Roan fovha Beomni9a9) pomerh reams aaah ence ay ner os anozss 288 on Settion Pavia P= a10 (058-209 Pasa AN Location oF . toot aoa Ingvation (0) 165K +4198-138505-5175=0 1655 0 = 19412 oaRem y= 40200 ~ 4200 m below thewFe 3aiha.5x) Wis PMo=01 Fil/3}= WS) Bit5/2)~ 0 0H 9) + 5.9 147158 075) = USER -T10ak +30 Sowerby alent ace n= 02088 en has ea In Problem 25, at when the force gpl the “Ap” sa msi, anys eae years propyl ety 1224978 eon bahAas a Bio=0) Rap twon sro: nasra-0 een “thse 9 = Poem rio? @aayi-r9- Bax ee Pa231(980)3 (32-09) PaTat3 kN Accom reay= fim) secon fe poo [era prone (o?- 0] oan mbelow thew.the foundation ie OU 13 ab the ator of fey aga ling othe dam ao" sale om oversng? Solution Wenn W= 3e-096)0)) Weeistr £ F-20501 Feats Rea F=10125 Revs Beith wi eu 5 bo2637m au OM. 022) lea _ Mae 20712 5 Be 101203) eo Sp os = ES 200 Sp. ge ofcon San = EMP? ang (dr Lm engtnof da Went Gaslyooel ee Paya 1981) Fea Re=Pasey RaWeste m= nto) 320) B= 0 om =P) 0187) om=s535y MOM R Bay stom: BES awomcae erprek Cls-asip=pasim 38125)500)) Fone 1 Rexion Reams Fetisieeisdtew SMatasoinseaasse- sie Smee 1 Bont Sour rans) sanca9 sions) Fee ee lamctesy ye bem OM = £(50/3)+ UBSO47) +12-263(50/3} + 5,590/30.47) ontss7zzniain exagoni2 ITS ae hese cur AB ce Se OM uncer of acco cut 2 Pana x = 30277 Fottm () The esulan fre 8182 m Rom he tecuapren rime ‘Toul Hydrona Fos on Set is ay of erg Tynyhia we the ul pressure i always neem pesto he surface end 9 normal Wo the ie UUsough is ener, then the tle F should alo pose though the of the deee 0, therfore he about O das to For doe fn ee _ sata exe «467m yori aoe + y=La7n ‘Therefore satin 1.067 m below B Fy = Wate 7G v= @Q) Bue Arata =A A=arat a=tee Yawn 40110) Ven 4856 yr 9atttsy ’ Fea W73N Tan Fe area Ain te =. oe oe ns 0hiom MF =80) +31408 T=027m, ‘Therefore Fie acting OS87 tothe ght ofABi ‘Thorson Fs acting 2887 m above O Va Vie Vion = BE opin 2a 0- serge 0 ae eases) pet ‘Moment about O due t Fy and y= 0 = fea7esey + (31.98)" non) ripen eho Teco sg aon ana ie sone oe P ant peste ta wie sp fs semicircle ect gee shown ee ‘ue abi 36 (Way 6) ; sae. he gah of he ro, ‘eloor ons pre agh dns Saracen onthe te Seine se Fatah Fy ade 25)6 01) = 70015 Bery Ve Freda § ONO =125Ii6 Fe > cen Gas ~ sate3-38 Dejemine te megatade ofthe honiconal and erica component ofthe total tee pet ‘moter gen acing onthe hee ‘Quarter onder gue shown, Fynyha =3m8) 00), Fy =S8861N -. a = 2214) = o7ina-0) Fyn kN eee 3-38 (CE toard November 1988) the Sguze shown, the 120 m finder 12 lng te Dy war on the Het end al (eof 080 on the ge te the companents of the hn at Bi Ue eliner orgs aN Fnayha Fry 98102261 Fas ses a=W Fr Rtas 69701 Fier yhA= [98105 (091121 T = Fra= 67810 i Free 981 v0nfax 095013) Fe Sa2EN ree} Fay -Fra Rov Ran Tes5 078 ‘eye 10X7 6S bh-o) Bact Bat Bae W=0 Rev 1562- 627-502 Rau = 7681omer rie “ota dona Pe a Sa ‘Aw invert conta plug 400 mm dlameter wn 300 ru ong cous 20 Fam 00505 8 larmtrcelar helo ath bots of tak cones 60 mf ReR-w (go€082. Deterine he otal vert ore aing one og eS P= D06IS KN 535N dowayard diameter hoicnialyinde? mong plage at by 2 rectangle Me otirn ofa tn thw fore he epider prosisd apa the mo! he an da othe depth of ater? “row dv Presta DEFE As = HO sgn pact mgmens A= MOE se) an or favs Aneel magnet A= 0299 Rapa -assianyest casa 09 foonn Aeaacanr 2 Sata) 4868 es, nema ae cone . Rian Ye 8B lane senen-0si]--037035 ae Yes0stane Yoanacuawren names ‘etal Hyde Free on Siac an Hea 28i61214291 f= A AN ‘Area of eqment, Ao ma a(t) ain 12 ex of segment. 41=068 Ys 05142) = 1238 m7 fonsuain se hastens ee toes nah ao) Netora “FB Venu ain? [Notions = #272 1205-1208 [Netfoces = 18624 Fer 9si402) Fo=330N Preblen 3a In the figure show, detrire ‘he horizon and yer components of the total fore -| “sting onthe eyitder per of isk fury f= daiqy2s~2) y= 8.05 KN Burt Yo Fe = 9323) 025907123) Fyn 2hosiayPn Te)=mG7) Bela 0an¢ 1279 uray Filee)= 8051/3) i-lsm sodeena-1ss fou aman: ao ‘1 Vota of magnus ci ae the src Ma) Ves Vatune ofall =Vasin oop TiG/3)*Fy@)-F@)=0 Vi=YaQVi 44 58? ‘a 9050/3) 245 045) # nator pak (par ste0ycoss Fe AAA coe om Torco ductor . to nea ank shown hab a eee focwphoraendap Compute BeciSat- one) +asi0z7m1= 408 he hoomeal and ere Pac SShvAN ‘Soyer be eal ors can“ {och ent ar eeting ono aan rd Weight of rel and iaginay oll ave the sla rater stone me ASST aT Foy @81 +98) Ya) FAL «MERCY For 601 Tet rica force, B= Bi Fo “Tel aot force Fu = 5854 9502 “etl ictal force, P= LSB859 KN > Total verti fe “otal vertical free “ota vail ee Fs = 487 LN The way tno ore Wal ven TOF y= wg of Guid withthe enspanse FeoplerteYe Fx @BI08) Sr(O1“981[ x OM] = 39277tai ore sctirgon the hemtpherl wte ed ler fs the tank shown in the Agate. Compute tho lem 3-46 Se Ge be ee ope ero frcrecpckuivatgitawncagdo Solution Conver 18a tis ans se eal Y 5 jest he gate as chew sufce, 7 ta oa a odin he weass-5 hesasim Fe Woight fimoginary wate above the emiopherilsrace Foxe = Volume of yinder + Volume of hemisphere Yenn@oi99 bx $20 Yens2005 mt Fe 9in¢e005) F807 WN ota water rescue pases ugh pot © which Isak he eo water pear ost hinge 20. 4 nee sar empha dem shown Aled ith ol (= 05) ands atachod the erty coh amet oppoesd bali, What ca each bolt requled 0 th deme dow, ee dome wus SON?Fas=[oavo 080576) $2080") Fr 91KN Funped Fae= 2013 (261) 1072 Peso-an Poasasi Soliton B= Ving tert Fy= 81-0 3600)'0)- 22071 = E9E0 om asam Determine the force F required fo old the cone shown [Neglet he weghtol he sone, 3-50 ire the cored thickness of 450 mn dlaeter sel ppt carry a ium presare of S500 KP if the allowable working atest of sel 24 5 cron = 2D £998mmsay 10mm82 the tvs atthe wal of 2290 . Uppiesuro oF 39 mot wstr al subwrgel 9 deh of 20min salt was. toy cL 03/20) p= 125A be Lo 5+ HERS) 1299 Mra Proven 3-57 {4 109-poD sel pipe so 6 mam wal thickness or an allowable ‘fess of 8) MPa, et enim pose onthe pipe wibvtand? pr96MPa= 3.0K ‘Avwoode storage vat 36 m in damele aod 6 with 7m of oll «= ‘The woed wave ar Doe by lt sel bards $0 mom vide by 8 mun ‘tone sbwatie enue tes 11D MPa. Whats the rogue ering | Trce orte stom of eva melting ny in te? ‘sotaicn sotto s= 254 spc hoop, $= ‘Alowabi tense ses of hoop 5 = TOMPa Gessaectonl aren of hoop. A= 206) = 20 rn Fordeaen, D-em=a00rn, ‘imu poate the ae tn), »= yh “oualHyosne Free on Ses ‘pe 9et(oEIC)= su6 KPa p= 201010300, SIAC) “$= 20028 msn 200 jam 3 irae allow ephore 3 m tn dlamotor hol tlm ge at 1700 HF he minim wall hikes of he spor ii allowabe eras 60 son Wat, 5 = B2 so = MC 109 4 $245 mee ential cynical lnk is? meters in ante ard 3 meters high. Ik ses el positon by ona of to tee haops cea the tp ane the aera ot 1 the sank filled with eater ow depth of 21m dete the ale stee nec op,e381 3} 221) Int.) Thr Osc) ‘T=1638KN (esionin he bottom hop) Bin=0) aye an=F ah For, bry= 4325" 20658) wy aunryanecnemes 155 syle containe 8 m high snd 3 min comer noe wth to ops 1 meter fom coch en. When i ll with wafer, what he tenon ch hoop dt water? alo 1s / Ts (Map = 20) = FO) bts Maen 0 2H) M/s) hele 6 Da ration FS a5 = 9516/2150) Map 0) 2@)=F 03/3) Talat T= 139117936 Tassie ita OL 2016)~ 18/3) yin! tank witht ast Yor I meter m ameter and 6m high tie Yh topsher ty vo ee! oops, ono a ho top and te other th Stor, "uid A, 8am C having gf o8 10,20 and 30 respecevey eo sch hava doth! 10 mn he curace of & there is aeophene re. Fid the tense stress ncoch hop if each has erection arn ofpom Lar bo2).2)-36 Pet pte Iu 37+ te.) =72y apn), a0 290.20) = 07% Benita) Fee L2qi2)Q)= Ley Bip -p1240) Foo n= 12X0290) = 18 Fe pili) Fe Rorl.2)0)=4227 Fea pX.240) Rewgay Aeyi)= 2160 My <9} (36ers) + B41) + P= A) HED) 72a 072708) 1481.9) 4478) + 83210) * 236722) These Th= Sesto) = 25016 3306 ee a tae Sire S;=2825 MPs aes in boom hoop Bho Bs a= f ths helt ly rays Lely 1ly chy +2 26.5) Sress Sion MPa > zante hoop ‘curren Times Tova yest Force on Surases rica milzcies onthe des ofthe bigger ank, Nee! the Wises of cal forming the nner ok er esr mal barometric pressure, ee AeToho wr = (186-0557) 0928 Sis osha then =a0u Heisz-05 350) Inepy ‘p= 101325 kPa (mesphen: prose) h=02yson = 28265 pesagiaese 98th 10936051) * Bins bvig ses pony of 090 ting on wart TE dotnet seve he wakes 180 cu ms win eal ident Ie V~totlvolimeotice Yoo valine dapltead Vo= V0 Wem na = OBI-02KN) Wa= 90527 soraese.axe) = jin + 8aNReOS-H) Senet so30k 105+ 2290-9810, BF Ye Yo eh 01328-9810 =0 Br = 9La05(V 10%) BF = ILO) 100) 2990h-101 951 522-01) -94T/1.522-05594=0 28904 1AZ# th 14994 +4 HEH? = Bs tees es tst-0 (c= 1030131 12 SSG HRI TM = OLS s a5) V=59eh cam. e-0307m Hope hsttm Satin Fe bomopenus eo bos foating ona homogansc guid ‘The masimom trie ster ccur tthe bofom f he ane peptaamse p= 207 KPa = 0020047 MP Tension T orepDe) De s6m Da1539m= 153800 27 = 0028057423940) pee flock of wood 00 n= 10m neler in divas was how the ie ond ats with 18m projecting above water suece Thasame Hock trom ino a onan of gut having pele gravy of 130 an Jasna efi above the ara Detar flag i the value oth, (tse gravity ofthe bck and (Othe ight oft BkRnR hoy having. spp of 07 eat on alg fp, 08, The volume of the yabove ne igudearaco i wha porate yeu? Inanotrer gait in rati= Sed Saas i Feat none Sty b-o34= Son or Vox Vow ~ 0873s Ssouh= 054-0125 > Ea 2) Since he volame of the xy placed (ow hg ura i 25 07 ol tal volane then the vom of the badly sbne te guid sac Traissbe-on BOS heights bok Subnet) Sona) = 954018 Some GH? > Speci grt of wood Weight of Hk = rs ¥ Weight ct Bose Dats ae |06. 0405 ‘Welght of block = 1272 KN ie im 3 69 (CE November 1997) lock of wou 20m: Peateg into eter The spc gray of is 065 while that of sews 128. Base mma anea 94 os ‘stone weigh 480.N ne. When sabmergec in wate it wel 500 N. thee ard spot rey ote atone Solution Wee of tone = $60 ‘kg ota in weter= 200 ‘Boyan! ce BF = 4-50 = 16012 Fo Va 160 510 Vane) Von = 00188 6 8, a r-a) 1BE* Vem * Won Miedo Yet Yat God 9 Tes 8 0065) ne Vat = 021058 Aten x02 Af =LOSaquare mee‘Problem 3-65 (CE Woverber 1997) ‘Rete of wood (ag ~ 060) Nae Sin den Compute thw mupntede Aiverton ofthe force agulred to hld the own comply serge in seen Vega = (24s an 18 e as on wh a Ona BF 62a()" = 26.325 Ihe fepedn 2005- 195 IES tie teen Problem 3-66 (CE Now 2000) ‘The bloc show she Aaure Seog 35000 Ts, Fa the value oth B+ BE teow 0 Vem HV SNA xa)» 981 = 1956)A 8) = (981 <7ASIAI* BI ‘soutien From the ure shown BR) | iry* BF\=35,000 ar 3 = 6 (CE May 1998) 5g tel pt ached to one end of «03 m1 x03 19x 1.20 m wooden at he Tein of the pole above wot? USE Sof wood of 03) feysc buoyane freee ie! a+ B= 6000 Bis gasses Bh Vo Haasise=a24(a792)4) falseNeglecting the buovan foc on oe Biss Wea Wee Fre," LO). How many No el (og © 780) cule cd roma ved ps orton to ake the buy fone ik poet pa tom to ake te boy font wih exe 0 an expe above the yoo 0312 ett hetdey nedasm Dit Bhat Wos =D B= Yo Yt Probie 3-6 la Sg ste plate i atached oon cd of 1m 03 =.» 120 octane nha above water? Use sp ga a oan pega lsu ofiepl bv? ep ro wot oan Won= Ge 00571 = sotution Wt eto Wom = fo 05y01 «03% 12) Wont = 6810575) Vina Woueleke ST Wan" 7085 Yn Woe Sg 1005525 Ving + 1 AS2-7ODRS V2 ee 695825 Vn 8 fy =100901 03.42) er Biya20d poe Be ‘Wine =se10745}001075) Braco 785 Vee ea SEN: We anes? 15570837 7 70 ant Win =BE+ BP ong Wie fed pr 11.3 tied oa 19 cook whee spc vy 1553 06 +a “hey tuber in wae What the weight of he ead? sated scam0) Wot Wem arcs aR, Wome Ve We= 025/090) W.n325 game BFe=yeVe Be (01) Bea aga Wont Won (att) ¥, Woetlav Bayh Brat Weve S513 ¥i-109¢ Y= 9A7 ce Win 3069" game Ta plied tse te iter? Problem 3-72 (CE November 1993) “Apolo ender min diameters 2 hgh weight 3825 (How a | aor int eghing 110 RNs ust be astro Be ote bum ot cylinder to mato fat wits 15. eben ts ater? @) How any I (ol Uedihesorsiete yn) sons rake ec eo tte! ote enya src= Sei15 0709) fcr 564N oy V r= San, non Wet, PR-o ice Boe Were st 9aivh 385 110. veoaree 4200072) vinasi Load irae te cylinder BF =0) Ws Wen Be Wissen 1156 Winn23s kNProblem 3-73, ‘None cube 289 men on each side andaighing 425 Nis owered ino a ‘postion othe bck when Kt Has reached qaliriun Sowtion Wann B= row Bru= AiO «126102831 P= 1088 Vo ‘Bry = Ss1o0.294028 - 2) rye 7e0a008=2) pro) Bhat B= s4sh8114 768.1028-»)~ 0S awrrer re Br (24x14) 02702-9624» 05/0270) p= ots 225 (308- 14h+ 05h) W(t tole 2ra.n) +24 Fa 8) From Ba} bd 8 > v= ‘e040 = 1600840 06753 {M600 = 30000 762 Da254m (dette nate) ee ee veal ieee owe) Lite the dtfenece the deals in sh earner one Voy= Ares Frome) We i424) We asi62A Tram OS CODA (254 00752) «2616.24 72730 245384 = 01624-7279) Anon “Condo a anbitrary sheped body witha submorged volume Vand a denny ee Cp sstmerge! na fk of denety py. Whats the not verte oreo th boxy Heaney to yet forces? Wa 1288591 81/1000) We 128 N sass Faye enas Panos 3-78 ‘A ship having digacement of 24000 tons and ad of 34 feet n ca centers a Ini of fos water I he Rosen! selon of the aig ‘alerie 32000 oq fe what depth of ech waters equ ts oat he i sare pee eee eer ees ee eee ay sauerecoye Assure that marine ton 220{b nt that sa nae el Fok water welt ol fend 622 xf napecvely | |ps itis? WF” Riga a Feet N/ut Yann $e0/29 Youn 381708 (3H)-0) Bv-r=9 BF een Br Tizeeein m Ws Yon hate Wet 3570817) Wein 88 21-7 T=3mK7N ‘The buoy In Fgure3-1 has $0 of tel weight atch, The boy ha agaist ack 2m deep. Compute the age @ wi the horaonal 1 which troy wien, auming the rock exert mma on the by ‘Solution We =4862N (hom Figure 3-1) BF Ve BF = sar0¢.0254(005°2) are 2si3 [%e=0) Wis oe 6) RAIL/2 cos 8} =0 A500) -23 3811/2) =0 asrL=es8 tezsm 2 sin =2/L ; tne =2/299 ware “Tt ee foam ch emir ct eee eat eee eco aerate acted eri Ting och edional tore te rogred to posh the ase 10 mm below the z “The equlsed downiatd verte fore te ear BE as Von ‘BE= [OBO +08) (/3N01/2}0.), BE-AMLN Praag Po25N ' [Nole: This free 251 N becomes onan no mater ow dcp fret the cone smubeerged“Total Hydrometer on Sued Let = volome of wood nwa f=9 Bh Fao. seiov- i 20 ya 420 yee) HD e/80)-sit70" 278 (267) yo 180 "6 /160")-aea = 2688 (267) Ty 648° Ai") 180)-sint6as"=207 OK. ee (t=) con e/a) eat) cou 1664972) 08 a a Soin a a fne9/ 8] ono seige tem a From Eg ye 1 [A Block of wood requires a force o 40 No Lee immerse n water and force of 100 to koep it urcreed in glycerin. gr = 13) Fred the we andap gst hoo! wood‘Acrostangular ak of nena width 5 fy aeahewn,cmtane ll ofp ge =O fed ete (9) Pind the dept a a) Tf 100 block of wood sated inthe what she ef fo irae the rater in contact wih? 4 == i ewe (@) Faure) (e) Drgth of: tert gure) Sumup praturehend fom ll sxace@ eater mtce @ in io wat Pots o3-4~ Pt oros-1=0 hada (Rif the water surtce: Geter ged) FW oe avon (Gato 08) Yo =100 Vpe01t%nt Soc he volume of ol cern unchanged: Vasa = Vso ape 25 = M56) 01274 Pec rs ‘As shown in Figae ihe c-vaterintrae doops bya dance the fine sarfce of water wl fe by 972, ance the ces secon are of he rp compara rice Wat ele compartment. Surmup prema hed fom ol osfae to wae uae m of water. De tai08) 1G-3)-4-9/2-0 ou-1-54/2-0 3y/2= 00408 Pr OTom erm ‘Therefoethe fe curiae of water wiliee 13.6. Tar open clieial wk S50 aoe Te aR st Geral inte by of ater we the open ed down and Hats wth a 1808 Tock of cncrete py = 28) suspend at it ower end, Noplcing the ‘ett fhe clinde, ta wha depth lhe open end bo submarped io wate? bra=sii7N Bint Vo Bio 904 (0357 Bhy=93388hGuarrer mee “oul Hycstate Force on Sufces From £0) 5417 u383%- 1900=0 he 8m Appving Boyles Law aking px = 10125 Ke) Holt irserin ‘Atsolute peau nap, = 101205 ke ‘Volume fair inside the cyt, = § (3870018) Volume fatriede thelist, = 0073! | Ato nection ‘Aol rerun ai p= 101325 +4 Abolutfressre nate p= 101325 961(0809) Absolut pressure in aie p= 1092 KPa I Yume of airinde the opines, Vs= $035). ‘Volume oar inside the lind. Vs= 05628 beViersva 101280179 =1m.amo%03 om Phy va poten 055m ‘Thar the open ens submerged 0.933 m blow the water sface c) BR «BBM hano ann | ramarerereaa Gece [ieee reas of eae pe | Boer Suv seer ls clk ae : ier sigs cekaprs com ete ea ocr | i cece sees ere ee Seaaaca amnesty eka eae Weak ar Depth of water, H#=1-+098 Depth of wate = 512mDepttet wat, = H21 Depihar water Ha 6m BF} = 1000 163))'9(09)0) ‘PSS48 2012+ 1386L/208-11'=0 602-513-069 YOSIm (gihofprmatn) robien 3-69 (CE woara) rh 6 eee ae ro a! BF (810) $4015) e 4 aa += 8) SBI5U99 19-3860 pete 3-90 fyvomlee weighs 00214 N adhe sam a he upper end whi 279 pin dnmter ow mach deeper wil bat in ob ep. = 078 Hut In bel pg D821 ‘A wooden spec ball th specie graity 02 nd» drat 9900 1s drop trom a belght 43 m above the sorta of war na poo srkaown dap. The bil buy wus the otom of he po! bor ooo. Delrine te dep Inazotes ee (6810 0851)¥o.= 00218 You 2657 109m vesn2es7 mae 101 Bee (@81007)¥op 00204 Vas 2507 109m! a= 279 me hae Mkde=0— Ou=07 Vp = 2707-2987 = M0 mm aVe= $O79P k= 1H = 229 omof wood Gp. gr = 064) in the shape of a rectangular ‘con square se. he Hock Aten saltwater nth sa etal Is is mximan Feige for sable equi in Ue upg ten? ‘The body io stabi if M ischove Draft = SRL rat D = ‘The body ssiable when Mis cae Gand undasest i below Witham aise ofthe or M wil Become her rc ah wo? Ma Goto) 2B, 0121 c= W2-D/2 C=O Sinco MBL> GB, Misatore ‘Thebody sable. (CB. H/2- DA 5 Dri pit - 08s “Gost -ocaue/2 (G3, ~caesid Problem 3-32 A sald wood cles of space gravity 06 600 ma in dancer and um high, If plac verily nl. g. = O88) would it estab? ‘elution Dra, b= PEW spor rat O» 3 12%), Dra = 847 mm eae 71300)" (47) 25863 a, -0- Gini ‘Since MB, 20) AP SEDAN =p Wight of arg, Wh ~ BE Wy got barge WV = SDT Weight ofbacgs Ws = 1704948 “Te postion Solve forthe ne positon of in he ied este W405) = Hah = 18952)05) = Las) erie “oul Hyon rrce on Stes a=055m = Asin0 £02 sin 1 R,=14-4-0848m wae feet] ww eee 458m mq MG 450-0848 «3685 m, = éGano 5085 in 310725 m BeMe-0) bz Wal=) 18835000729) = (76ss\l +0108) T= Fam > Hertel Givin For corer fhe dee obama AA wooden barge of rectonguliecesssteton 4 $m wide, 4m high and 16 m Jone, Its tarporing in seavater = 143) oa load 9 1500 EN ncecing fo own weight ae caigh_ If welgh of 7 EN incdd in tho L3DLAN) hited a datan’ of 23 mt oe se, wil owe the barge fo Bo down 460 hum inthe wage of meson ant lose SSO man he coresponcing ge of fnsraon: The bang floats vertical on an wn kn) ele th sang ofthe Svcght. Campa bow fr above the waterine i he cone of gravity the Teeded barge Solution(21+ 10598163 D}=1500 D6 Inthe Tied potions n= T= Tsar lavas 1 For Ord FO" Tbs pr-m 981 Va 1500 Von 1820m Baa 0) i» BB sas Ast +7) = BEC) c= MBsine (MG =i. pearcrete MG a8 15 c0sem, (MG 2925 9 ie! etaente bight 62+ 25064 e058) sins 1A25K +058 sin 42» 75/2667 15000518) 2907 m > distance fom the rs,3-104 Ina tons pressurized to 80 emg. Determine he total orce per meter hon pane Abe ‘catia sctangue te 2m wie an 2 m high has stron one brace 3m akevo stop. Determine tha magrtuce ofthe total hydro forse ang on he gate ad dtece om the wate Sure ‘A sero semua area of radius rs sutmerge fr Lqukt with later inthe gl surface, Tow fc heconter of presse fo the a ‘sce? ns 058 em 3-105, the figure shown, the diameter cide, 3 fst long weighs 350 Tbs and onthe btn of tank that fet org Water andl ate pouted ito left sighi-band of the tank to-do 2S and for, sepa ferrin the gies of he Boraonal and vera components of the that wl keep the liner touching the tak a4 Problem 3-102 ‘An epen vet holding ol (¢ ~ 080) © $.m Iong end 4m docp and Teapesondl cesection om Yee ot te Doo and > m wise ae Determine tho oowing the weight of (9 he ere on tno Stor ‘aan (the force on hs mapcrada end na. Ans: Pun 79103 Ty 234 | Probiom 3- 103 rsh poured conces approsimatn a nid with sp. gr of 240. The fhm a wall pour betwen Wood Fre whi ae ote by Se ‘Nealctng end fits capt fare de owe ot. ins Fy = 185 NL 1339 m tow Fy=2054N O05 mi theif EProblem 3-107, “The Tan dante solid yin shown i 8m long perpendicular fo the 6 find resem alc eqs agent frictonlss wall at, Detrmne ‘it weghtof theo. Problem 3-208 “Tae action of x concrete dam show in the gue Concrete neights 2951 ‘er cubic moter and water weighs 9790 Np cic meter" Cooficnt ‘ston btvon the dam ae Founcetion i205. Determine the facts of Gtx. Assume Nydrosate ‘ihe hel tthe dam fo ero ate toe Consider meng of dan Ans Be 2 F =16 tem 3-108 [A bock of won having a vohine of 4 mand weighing 300 Nc cuspendedt ates as shown, a wouden odof length 34 7 ae eone ection of 300 ont che to he neigh et aio tothe wall Ihe rod weighs 16, dtene GET RT ERT “Ane = 105" role 3-310 Tro sles nh inant, oh SEN and 1318, pec Se aera st na, bats ne toyed whe peton te Bgher phere procs Wom he wate? EA ve wes “Ans: T= 174 KN: 30.0Dreing 125 pet is 1 gure sc 9 nes cep floats or al Fompose of 3 7in layer of water above s lger of messay ie the Foson ofthe bute the bck @) ha downed (250 applied to the center of ona of ths Back, hot ee Poslon ofthe buen the Beck? Avs: (08 teow m W467" tele ee Problem 3-132 Would wooden cynder pg = 61 680 min diameter and 1.3 mong ‘abet pac vrecally nal gr = 8)? se crt non he is ind. ye ee onset each ter eth nas ny ein mtn a cng ethene sp elm ai) cna he mv ign e secsen opie). Bat ea Uj we aclraon (veto taeintno Yolo). special el and ha wee Secuies ns cape Arve Not sa Problem 3-313, ‘rectangular so 7 by 18 ft by 32 Wong Ldod with garbage bas «da 5 foot water, I canter of grauty te 2 above the watelie Ie the, able? Wat the nial react eight? ME 0H oaontat Motion “Coser «mss of fd unoving tho Kncaraecleraton 2 as shown in the ee ‘igure. Covering «portly he sriace, te forces acting ar the neigh 7 ncn dp 08 horton nw tig and the fetta Inerla fre levers efecive fore, REF) WNcH by lyin ater te the ub g subi? hunts and he encthn N wish st be oral the scare ne