‘cuArreR Two) ances o Hy eouates Problem 1-38 the angle the surfice tein NY AWS the lass fora vorical Immeisedin water he emis O28 chan etry ses 3.08 Gee CMs) hapter 2 nciples of Hydrostatics Probl 1-39 What force 6 requ 1 i hin ie tng 6 mn nfo ava surface 20°C) (a wate at AMC = OU7IEN/). Neglect ine ight ee IREOR PRESSURE,» fhe force por unt area cred by uid or gas om a ody or caine iy te force acting ot right angles to he sue warmly inal ik te, pres rly nnn pun per gu inh endin he intratonel mer tr (Sin Newton ot sate he un tesphre ft) i defies x pes of 10823 Ae Ke), whch te tes of te convene meri Yara, Ws 0 7 mim (29921 ir) of merery. The unt lope! GPs fs presure of DONTE Kg/em? 14 Ts be). Gon ak sequin al etre anal pesto the cota hy Deas Tigi ows indo the large cman at ts Baton, prose gc equally up nk the tes abe eoinine The eg os evel nolo heats, regres of he shaw or argh theFn rs alee eee AE ee ieee eee mee cet Uatnal aie woh ome ol Metin ope ions ll wa ee Oe eee ce ase 1 er Pat Grew, «Bn gn Sh erene er Fe a eleanor on “SESS epemeren pry eetany igure 2-1: taseaten teat tow “ho fH mechanics re nea many ey Pett td sterile n many every sation Samal he rae ney win at het apn ie ae sein 9 wat hun oe Hush hah Fone depth ea coma a eger ppe tt le 8 Setircachsamacimin legit ofiom, evr wiles eons pas is tercnhe Ghee? 2. dha —indovcersecc HONE OTFiwre D2) posal fr ose we jon to flow up and over the ede unl the bucket & empty ot suction Is Iroken. A spon sparc ores ae ‘useful for empying contain’ hat | i 1 Pressure & Vacuum . Mi Psa he prseue at any one polt on the eri surface fom tol ieee above tA acta «space hat han all meer removed Tarp cea pers Vet TM Tar, no mater ivan vara sytem some mlecles ap always pen in the Snafon Bren remeleegionsct outer pace have a stall amount o yas A ‘hn aio be desis a rpion of epace wha the presse Tess ho neal ate premio! 260 (nf ICY Nora onion tex eve Pon = BE U7 ps Papo meres of mercy 8) Ta mn tie ae Preeeure pressure prewar above bec or een),J pins (1 2), whee dierence nowt to Men th daar ps hving» oes aon nd gt sak sil ores sctng pont must inulin theese | i oom] [aumsem | Gitetatees sas ec sytrce ae PLA pega wm ae : A presare ots gure 2-3: resin eter aa aoe reas Note Une oes sesh soak the ere sere git ie pas eee ea he fren pare ete xy en pois in honepns fa ih pat oft eg of ef Bi rl eB)‘Open Type - his an atmosphere sure in one Jeg and Is opal Different on FI sinc only elifferences of pressure. Z a erie tere cl a ricer ee ‘fluid in the container or conc ios in this tube to Fora free surface Umitations of Plezometer: Large essen he phe gui mie ong bes 1+ Gos prsmures cannot be measure! inesuer gat can mit frm, Als (01 mnmner ——_p]OaeR Reenter Gh the a in eer meter of which he Recs ae to be not advice. fom an sad point. mamber i order, tha intence of pete qual presure (ladng into account tht Gr ras fd tts, he presare along the same horizon] plane Mal), Label ese points wih the same ruber tom lve eo evel ding GF gang dv) or sbtacing (going Pressure Beads a the eevaton decenes or inereses respecte Te egarforthaspecif gray te MsProblem 2-3 1 ho presure 23 cor below uid i SSRAAS Pa, determi ts unit Yas dersty 0, and specie gravity Solution ©) Unieweighty so Sakai =y 29) ota ucin ke teh of 1 wtf surfs cerning 278 mn Yeh =f5st< 13990739 HE the presaco at a pint nthe orah 50 KPa, what isthe prewsre 27 mi elo th pint Solution ‘The diferencia pressurebutsen any eo pons na guid spp =yh pontn + eant09(27) peat kee iid eds 99 ef thw cong gid ede Mec hagitl mids SPs Devemine hosprtic neghtnce of yds “Pat cl « constant spe weight 0€ 122 N/m and were incomprosil aie cl ce ih epi eps ro Solution Haigh of troapher = B f en) , a2 oightof atmosphere = 8.30.6 me i aia oar nar TT | Assung space igh of fr to bo contin at 12 N/a what is approximate eg of oan anata ia merry bare the base | bu a4 ama thet other uae te fernantin rnd 8 Solution senor fo ooworseai |” oe inp =ln 019 10) ~ 00115312000) i poms ‘i : parrsya abalone ade = ae (910% 136,055H)- W210» 1891048) ~12h A sH453mvVWnr TT auprin two) 42 reaches of Hptoaants Convert 760manof meer (op 82 and) water. Solution 16) Rau SE fa 136 076s a= 12605 mofoil ea Pow, =i i307 +;981~09/8) in IDL HPs Problem a7 ‘hydro press i wee trae an SON cage tick. Woll ofp. gD ‘nthe piston under presse of 10 MPa, what lari of ston real Solution ‘Since dh pssre ure the ite is union: once = pressure «Ae en 000~ .0%10) 5D" Dems 100mm (CE November 3998) eee anton ot 1200 9. em Who sto pon 5 950 93 em. Tighe han piston A by 173 mf tho inroonng peng are ‘fone sprite paty BOM, wha ho irene in peer i (om0~09)075) FyreProbiem 2-20 ‘A drum 70 mm in eter and fled ih woke» vel pp, 20 «at, tice Yo th op. How Day Neh if ser tbe po Int the pipet xara ce of «S00N ene pote dcr Schtion Foreon the op: Tape ane ssp 300-20) 06904 Me Poissnee b= 160422104 hata Weigh sano Volume rnamne? 0) pox th205e Povew Ea he fg shown shows sep wht «val conanng «plunge and ‘nds What fee Fs eg once he weigh 0 Weer i ‘lpn otte pins sei? Hie 2967-90756 | peasant = mon prs shown i led wth oll wth ap. gr OE Neslsing the eo stn, wat force Fon the handle equi to appring (pre hea) when he arkcantin ater = +2 ha) om of gascine ye2yls = y= 7206cm 0 F aa Gowrd Naveriba 750) 75 ~ FeO rote vale of stay Sr ncnicrmes ncawenic¥m berate [eMb=0) 49425 - yoc25 j Heats) <1 6025) POs Po6an i e =. SEicenotrai ‘he fol gage fora tlie px = 065) tank n acer reads proportorl from1o3in metro Beto pr the ak cr oop an cesdetally Conlin wis 2 Pes lossj c= 2 . 7 0+ 08h @-3)=0 kona ‘of wate Bow many centers of tlie does fr ectaly conan wh the gage ronal rnd “FULL ‘Shc he gage fads “FULL” then thereang is uivalent fo 30cm gasolinetie Sump posure bead om Ve sinmes of wae 2 rapssy r1na)= Be ooters= ts 7 2 sur motwe pa14790m) OMASolution Fa re PST Ato Biamtes of win Fase so te rte ney eeeeet yooxem is rage dsih Foe ata So foxy gu Soin preva ond om A 2th meesof wae Ba sy asa) ory-200-0 phencuarn rnp of Hy dota © {ifn led wth wate 8 point 1 wi ove down to withthe sane vaio pit? nowngepio ; Bump peessure head from 2' to’ in meters of water: ee ee ae Pes @asne-+y 02/086) (202) 2a B stseyran trots Be 04 090+ 20s 22712-20800 Beas 000 saotim=3om 04 2722in0+ 19697272-1-02- Toy-r=8183-2728n0 Ea.) fidey-s= 967-4 New reading R=15+2 Bis 2726m0* J ss2an sind 03852 : [New tending, R=21.2cm iia Fie ew pt nn fee Not ta nce bon Serra to move 20 mm in tho sloping abe. ‘Wharistheincnation o? 2-30 pineal tank consing 2 mf wat 3m of (¢=0.82) athe i Wallan pes of20 KPa fs pan mercy ate Tank hs of wat, delermine he daecton of muy Pe » yoay+2+1- 005) 1 Fhe 24843-1964-0 208250 owe) + Sap pessre ead fom 2 nme cf ale Begs9-Le tom al oe ‘Solving foe h, (ee figure be Vouoseate f(A ReHRew ec tni-s00 socal SS = ae 2 InFigure reer ha rm Sin mmf Yk eins npseye Lefchand leg b= Rt Teh abet Tech ep b= 128.42 eneer when He +107) ~0 my Sustce levation = 15 -y Surlace levation=15-25 = 125m ota ‘Son-p pase hed fe Ln mee cf ate v0.7) -tagy= 2 Rano ien0357m Sufice devation= 12+, Surface dvation= 114 U7 = 12267 m Pe x07) +40) hi Bt eaataien=0 pom Suicccirasenet2272=1072m rar ex tom Sine va Be son rert-nnng= Bh 101-1366 punter ata pipe shore» dtr of 50 mint mth MOET cater td am tow the comet Fhe pipe ng, aac sara be cen fe re AL cags-ausgng = Be Bx s035-204=0 Pi +0ss-204 prisonsProblem 2-94 For the configuration show, Weight of the plsion tha ‘eadings704Ps Sup presare hed fom Tio innter of wae PL vxeknigne-s-t5= Be Pe -15.or-0309 DE -276 mot water Gag gut = atbonevaeorste rmalng he? Sum xp preseur hand ro Io Gia molar of ata Bo eeneatayessise 2Sumapanine pom fom Be Aint tor Fe eznse)sa7~ 28 -9ss07~ Ba $8 -asz+07~ 2a. ‘Presses 101 KP the gage seaing HAW iPa andine sop proms ok akohol is 12 Pe abel Campater 9 Sven ge) head rom odin meter of ater AL + x0s}+1309)-19036) = 2 A oon 1651-0 Bsn Mn. 2842.0 Problem 2-38 ‘he -moroncter sap shown, lee vo tiene th peas ref and. ee nieny et? seysidim > £90) ‘Sump peur end fom AB innctes of water, Fa x-osgassyey= Ee sey tos > Be easy) i) Subniae s-*LOBin Eq (6 #2 Ph Pe ayma+0sreProblem 2-39 DA ernie ramometer is Ices! 3 pips me shown, Gueubte "the presse ditecnce between fat Sump pesure had a 6 to inet of wae FP wos) ana.9 +0109 -y09)= 2 t £ 211 -a19n9.2303 : tat zm ’ ponetatih z | rome vom In gue suppress ead om A WB net of wate FA 05. 02sas) 025-21 22 2A. 78 er ssmotvatie 7quvren Two couarnee nwo 64 “Principles of Hydrosiaics. Inigo Sm pres fo Fin ts of ater | P65 se as eBoy 238+ 1 = ao ae \ : Dhamacsaas~r~ 2 ee 1 * OT i ts 1165-2520 | rs TB capeetigs h 16525202403 "012m =I New merry ceflton = 2042: ~ 280+ 2042) Suen uppreeine ad fom At Bin meters of ator New meray clletion = 57 art 24 + nznay)- 00936) -c.s10%% +025-onj00072)= # ta Ppt Problem 2a ra Pe a smote a pe= DBLL525) Inthe igre shown determine the lifeeace in prssao between pets. a cs pean pu pe= 1022 Pa FARE Daw) sming normal beometre peru, how dogp n the cu isthe point Inbere aa bubble, upon cecting te uae, as sh Sess volume thet Tad atthe bation? ‘tion oping bys. ee (aera nto Von si ire Y pin Wd + 81. Oe e fama seiner ! wey oa poimasa-1m3 ‘ Tee ais ro1oayy=1m3 60) fonoh=sen34)-10°5 isos1 infoted at son eve) whee the atmomphaic peers 1013, Me teperte 31 “Ct 255 Ks." Awuiing that dons ok tat i he gage pressure within the tice on the op Of ¢ roung Ihe atude is 200m atmospnc pressure te 4720 Resa oe a ures °C. mae at Band Cin ee ee Artes ne ‘bolas presser of, py = 1013 + 44s Abcolte posure, p= = 546 ¥Paa Volume ofa; i= ¥ Alsolue temperate ofr T= 2 #273 254K (On the top ofthe ours: ‘volute pressure p= $7.23 ‘SRETHEEFe di wo expend vole of a V= ‘Absolute temperature ofl, T= 420522 Bs Pas 7h ste. arzae oe 7 Problem 2-48 3 points B,C Dy and ease nas inte icmp eps pie KPa Nege! unt weight ofa. ‘Ane prebSipco po 49.Freon 2-48 : Ads Ue pen te amore I inte 6 own, HU hes od nivs iaose gem ara Problem 2-50 ‘A glass 12m al ld With waters inserted. The botiom open. Whats pressure atthe ceed nl? Bole presare 101225 kPa Problem 251 Inga. invwhlch u wils psre f 70tPa tached? i 253 cet! manor shown i nearing he dine peur ino Te ttg i cry (peo gravy =) he 3 ott ee er nay and fee 0 i Wu Be rat Clerc the We ps. Ane s8225Pa |01460 N is exerted on evar AB hon, ‘The end Bi corte to vfs iow eylndar having a eter of se. What Fre fo the larger stot volun Ito Cant Ds ed with ter? HYDROSTATIC FORCE ON PLANE SURFACES rons ovr pane aes uno, te cae ein sue pain wor pa sure toate gw cheno, e tal nope x 1 840 mn ab hat are he prs Neplet capay effects in the abe, 0p an case ofan inclined or vorueal pane suberped in a Wgld the total canbe found by th fellowing fom ‘p= 392 espn = 4504