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 fl)kUreqDrkoyh

1- d.kZdks Lo;ads vdqyhu gksusdh Hkze.kk Fkh- blh izdkj

;g nsg eSa gw¡ ,slh Hkze.kk lcdks gS-
2- ek;koknh nsg vkSj txrdks Hkze.kkRed ca/ku ekurs gSa-
blfy;s mldk mik; muds fy;s Kku gS- lka[;esa nsgdks
okLrfod ca/ku ekurs gSa- blfy;s mudsfy;s mlesals
NwVusdk mik; ;ksx oSjkX; gS- ehekald txr deZls cuk gS
,slk ekurs gSa- ck<+ vdky oxSjg iwoZ tUeds nq"dR̀;ksads
dkj.k gksrs gSa ,slk ekurs gSa- blfy;s mudsfy;s lRdeZ gh
mik; gS- foKku ekurk gS fd tM+ izdf̀rds fu;eksaij txr
pyrk gS- blfy;s bu fu;eksaij ftruk dkcw mruk gh
gedks vf/kd lq[k- tSls jksxds eqrkfcd nok oSls gh txrdk
Lo:i rqe dSlk eku jgs gks vFkok czãdk dkSu lk vax
rqEgsa vf/kd izHkkfor djrk gS mlij lk/kuk vk/kkfjr gksrh
gS-
3- oSKkfudksadh ,slh euksof̀Ùk gksrh gS tSls va/ksjsesa cl
yq<+dusds dkj.k /khjs /khjs ljd jgh gks- ckgj loZ= va/ksjk
gh va/ksjk gS dqN fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk- ;g gksrs gq;s Hkh mudh
nf̀"Vesa mik; ek= ,d LVh;fjaxij dkcw ikuk gh gS-
4- ftl izdkj ;'kksnkthus Jhd`".kdks cka/kusdsfy;s vusd
jfLl;ksadk mi;ksx fd;k vkSj gjsd jLlh nks vaxqyh NksVh
iM+h oSls gh izHkqdks ikusds gjsd fu;e ;k ekxZ v/kwjs gh gSa-
;g gksrs gq;s Hkh izHkq viuh dìk n;kls ca/k jgs gSa-
5- ge ftruk tku ldrs gSa] vuqHko dj ldrs gSa mruk
gh czã ugha gS] czãds vuUr igyw gSa tks ge u rks le>
ldrs gSa vkSj u gh mls cka/k ldrs gSa-
 6- izHkqds vuUr ukeksaesa d".k uke QykRed gS- dkj.k
fd og uke cksydj dqN izkIr ugha djuk gS] [kkyh cksyus
ek=ls gh vkuUn izdV gks tkrk gS-
7- ftl izdkj euds vkuUndks vfHkO;ä djusdsfy;s ge
yksx xquxqukrs gSa vkSj og xhr xkusdk dkj.k ek= eLrh gh
gS ,slk xhr QykRed gS- ,sls xhr xkrs le; dksbZ okg Hkh
dg ns rks viusdks og rkjhQ vkuUn ugha nsrh ysfdu
eLrhdh /kkjkesa #dkoV Mkyrh gS- ysfdu ik'oZ xk;dds fy;s
bldk fcYdqy myVk gS- mldk iz;kstu [kkyh iz'kalk izkIr
djuk gh gS- mlh izdkj QykRed uke d`".k ysusdk dkj.k
ek= ân;dh eLrh] izse gh gS-
8- xksfoUnLokeh viuh eLrhesa izHkqdsfy;s HkSjoh jkx xk
jgs Fks- rc isM+dh vksVesa fNis [kM+s vdcjus okg dg fn;k
vkSj xksfoUnLokehdk mRlkg [kafMr gks x;k- mUgksaus dgk
HkSjohjkx Nq x;ks vkSj blds ckn HkSjoh mUgksaus dHkh ugha
xk;k-
9- lsok Lo;aesa iq#"kkFkZ gS- ge lsok djds dqN izkIr ugha
djuk pkgrs- ge lsok djrs gSa dkj.k fd gedks og vPNh
yxrh gS- og djs cxSj ge jg ugha ldrs- rqe lsok
fdlfy;s djrs gks ,slk iwNusokysdks tckc nsusdh Hkh rqEgsa
dksbZ xjt ugha gksuh pkfg;s- ge rks lsok dsoy le;
cjckn djusds fy;s djrs gSa] ,slk dgusdk lkgl vkSj
fuf'parrk rqeesa gksuh pkfg;s-
10- tks 'kjkch viuh eLrhdsfy;s ihrk gS og iDdk
'kjkch- tks viuk xe feVkusdsfy;s ihrk gS og dPpk
'kjkch- tks vius etsds fy;s [ksys og gh lPpk tqvkjh- mls
iSlk xaokusds lkFk dqN ysuk nsuk ugha- ysfdu tks iSlk
gkjus ij mB [kM+k gks og dPpk tqvkjh- oSls gh lsok
djusdsfy;s dh tk; ogh lPph lsok- mlds }kjk dksbZ oLrq]
eqfä] eudh 'kkafr] iq.; izzkIr djuk ugha gS-
11- lsokds fy;s dksbZ le;dh e;kZnk ugha gS- lsok lrr
pyuh pkfg;s- vukSljesa lsokdsfy;s rS;kjh- lPps lsoddk
gjsd dk;Z lsokdsfy;s gh gS- lPps lsoddk lksuk] tkxuk]
dekus tkuk] [kkuk] ihuk loZ dk;Z vPNh rjgls dj ik;s
mldsfy;s gh gS- tSls lkal ysusdh fØ;k lgt gS oSls gh lsok
mudsfy;s lgt gS-
12- gjsd O;fädk lgt /keZ vyx gS- fdlhdks ,d
nwljsdh fuankesa etk vkrk gS- fdlhds fy;s jktuhfr lgt
gS- fdlhdsfy;s lkekftd ckrksaesa #fp lgt gS- bl dkj.kls
tSlh ftldh lgtof̀Ùk oSlh ckrsa mlds eq¡gesa ckj ckj vk
tkrh gSa- ysfdu lsoddsfy;s lsok gh thoudh lgt #fp
gksuh pkfg;s-
13- tks fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS og iziap- tSlk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS
og lalkj-
14- {kf=; fookgdsfy;s viuh ryokj Hkst nsrk Fkk-
dkj.k {kf=;dsfy;s ryokj loZLo Fkh- dU;k ryokjdks
ifrdk :i ekudj fookg dj ysrh Fkh vkSj {kf=; Hkh
ryokjls C;kgh dU;kdks viuh djds ekurk Fkk- oSls gh izHkq
Lo;a f'kykewfrZ cudj viuh lsok Lohdkjrs gSa rks gedks
mudh lkeF;Zesa 'kadk ugha djuh pkfg;s-
15- JhegkizHkqthdk fl)kUr gh tc ekulh lsokdk Fkk rks
mUgksaus 'kq#vkr D;ksa f'kykewfrZ vFkok /kkrqewfrZ vFkok
fp=lsokls djk;h\ dkj.k fd euesa ls ;g Hksn fudy tk;s
fd czã ugha gS vkSj czã rks dksbZ nwljh gh nwjdh pht gS-
 16- ukVdesa vfHkusrk tc vius ik=esa [kks tkrk gS vkSj
vius vlyh Lo:idks Hkwy tkrk gS rc og ukVdds
vkos'kesa vk tkrk gS- mlh izdkj viu rks ik= gSa] izHkq
vfHkusrk gSa- ysfdu yhykds vkos'kesa vkSj vgarkds dkj.k ge
viusdks veqd eku cSBrs gSa- bl vkos'kds dkj.k czã gh
loZ gS mldh vuqHkwfr ugha gksrh-
17- vgarkdh /kM+du nsgesa tkuh tkrh gS vkSj eerkdh
/kuesa- vkSj nsgdk lsokesa fdruk leiZ.k gksrk gS og vgarkds
leiZ.kdk ekin.M gS vkSj /kudk vius izHkqds fy;s fdruk
leiZ.k gksrk gS og rqEgkjh eerkds leiZ.kdk ekin.M gS-
18- Jh'kadjkpk;Zthdk fl)kUr gS % czãds ijnsij
ek;kdk izkstsD'ku gS] okLroesa ogka dqN Hkh ugha gS] [kkyh
lQsn ijnk gh gS- viuk fl)kUr ukVddk fl)kUr gS %
ukVdesa vfHkusrk lPpk] mldk esdvi lPpk] mldk
cksyuk pyuk lPpk ;g lc lp gksrs gq, Hkh lc ukVd gS
vkSj djusokyk czã gS-
19- NksVs cPps ?kj ?kjdk [ksy [ksyrs gSa rc os tks Hkh ik=
curs gSa mls vly :iesa fuHkkrs gSa] oSls gh gs izHkq Hkys gh
;g rsjh yhyk gS( eSa Hkäiu fuHkkrk gwa rks vki viuk
izHkqiu- ¼viuh Hkfä lPph gks rks ge izHkqdks ,slk dg
ldrs gSa½-
20- lsokesa ge izHkq lacaf/kr loZ oLrqvksadks Lo:ikRed
ekurs gSa- >kjhth ykvks ugha dgrs i/kjkvks dgrs gSa-
JhBkdqjthdh lsokesa ;k muds oL=] iknqdkthdh lsok lcdks
,d gh fxurs gSa vFkkZr~ JhBkdqjth vkSj muls lacaf/kr
oLrqesa vHksn gS- vuqHko Hkys gh tM+ tSlk gksrk gks ysfdu
Hkko psrudk gh gksrk gS- /khjs /khjs Hkko c<+rk tk;ssxk vkSj
mldk QSyko c<+rk tk;sxk vkSj varesa txrdh dksbZ Hkh oLrq
izHkqds laca/k fcukdh ugha yxsxh vkSj ;gh gksrk gS
lokZReHkko-
21- >kjhthesa Jh;equkthdh Hkkouk] xknhthesa
Jh;'kksnkthdh xksndh Hkkouk oxSjg 'kq#essa dfBu yxsxh
ysfdu /khjs /khjs Hkko fl) gks tkrk gS- 'kq#esa Hkko ugha
gksrk] Hkkouk djrs gSa- tks dj jgs gSa og Hkkouk gS] tks gksus
yx tk;s og Hkko gS- Hkkouk unh tSlh gS] mlesa ?kVc<+ gks
ldrh gS- Hkkouk eudh 'kkafr] latksxksij vk/kkfjr gS] tcfd
Hkko leqnz leku gS] mlesa ?kV c<+ ugha gksrh- vkpk;Zpj.k
vkKk djrs gSa fd Hkkouk djrs jgusls Hkko fl) gksrk gS-
22- ckny vusd LFkkuksaij cjlrs gSa- dqN rks lh/ks
lkxjesa gh cjlrs gSa- ,slk ty iqf"Vthoksads leku gS tks
lh/ks izHkqdks gh feyrs gSa- dqN cknyksadk ty ioZrij iM+rk
gS- ogkals >jus] NksVh eksVh unh }kjk yEch ;k=kds ckn
leqnzesa feyrk gS- ;g ty e;kZnk&thoksads leku gS- tcfd
dqN ty rkykc] dqaMesa cjlrk gS tks lw[k dj u"V gks
tkrk gS- ;g ty izokghthoksads leku gS-
23- czãlaca/kea=esa eSa nkl gwa ,slk ek= dgusls D;k
nkliuk vk tkrk gS\ mlds fy;s rks nklds vuq:i O;ogkj
djuk iM+rk gS-
24- czãlaca/k ea=esa nkldk Lej.k D;ksa djk;k x;k\
va'kdk Lej.k D;ksa ugha djk;k\ eSa va'k gwa ,slh vgark rks
Kkuh] Hkä] izokgh lcesa cjkcj gS- ysfdu iqf"Vesa [kkl
fof'k"V vagrk nkldh gS-
25- xzhu:eesa Mk;jsDVj dgrk gS fd rw jke cuuk] rw
jko.k---- ,sls tks lwpuk nsrs gSa mldks lc vuqljrs gSa- mlh
izdkj izHkqus tc ,desals vusd fd;s rc dqN thoksadks pquk
fd budks eSa viuk nkl cukÅaxk] viuk dk;Z djkÅaxk-
e;kZnkekxhZ; thoksadks izHkqus ,slk jksy fn;k fd rw mikld
vkSj eSa rsjk mikL;- deZekxhZ;ksadks rw dehZ vkSj eSa rsjk dk;Z
vkSj izokgh thoksadks rw eq>s xkyh ns tks eSa lgu d:axk] rw
eq>s Hkwydj HkVdrs jguk- ,sls lcdks vyx vyx jksy
fn;s- bu lcesa 'kk;n izokgh tho gh viuk /keZ cjkcj
fuHkkrs gS-
26- yhykls ckgj Hkkxuk vFkkZr~\ eqDr gksusdh bPNk-
eqfDresa Hkh ;fn lk;qT; gks rks gh og yhyk ugha gS ysfdu
lkyksD;] lk:I;] lkf"ZV eqfDr ;g yhykdk gh Hkkx gS-
ysfdu og Åijdh yhyk gS] Hkwrydh ugha- JhegkizHkqthus
fuca/kesa dgk gS fd eqDr thoksadh Hkh viuh lf̀"V gS vkSj
c) thoksadh Hkh viuh lf̀"V gS-
27- vgark eerkdh fuof̀Ùk ugha djuh gS ysfdu vgark
eerkRed lalkjdh fuof̀Ùk djuh gS- vgark eerk lR; gS-
mudh ennls vFkkZr~ mudks lsokesa tksM+dj nkliusdks
fuHkkuk gS-
v½ jLlhesa liZdh Hkzkafr gksrh gS- jLlh vkSj liZ nksuksa
lR; gSa- ;fn liZ nqfu;kaesa gh u gksrk rks mldh Hkzkafr Hkh
dSls gksrh\ ysfdu jLlhdks liZ ekuuk xyr gS-
vk½ vgark lR; gS] mldk fo"k; lR; gS ysfdu nsgesa
vgark j[kuh xyr ckr gS-
b½ fVdV xyr ugha gS] lhV xyr ugha gS ysfdu ,d
;k=kds fy;s yh gqbZ fVdVds dkj.k ges'kkdsfy;s ml lhVdks
viuh eku ysuk xyr ckr gS-
 bZ½ ?kj lPpk gS( eSa lPpk gwa ysfdu esjk ?kj feF;k gS-
nsg lhV gS vkSj vgarkeerk tUeHkjdh ;k=kdh fVdV gS-
nsg rqEgkjh ugha gS ysfdu bl tUedh ;k=k djusdsfy;s
mldk mi;ksx dj ldusds vFkZesa rqEgkjh gS-
28- ges'kk lsokds vkos'kesa jgusokys thodh lalkjesa
eerk ?kV tkrh gS vkSj b"V&vfu"Vdk Hkh Hkku ugha jgrk-
blesa dksbZ peRdkjdh ckr ugha gS- tSls dksbZ xqaMk
Øks/kkos'kesa gks rc ekjihV [kwu djrs le; mls vius
L=h&iq=dh eerk ;kn ugha jgrh vkSj b"V&vfu"Vdk Hkh
/;ku ugha jgrk-
29- lc dqN czã gh gS- dqN Hkh u;k iSnk ugha gksrk]
dqN Hkh u"V ugha gksrk- foKku Hkh ;gh dgrk gS fd ,suthZ
uk'kdks izkIr ugha gksrh [kkyh og nwljs Lo:iesa ifjofrZr gks
tkrh gS- nzO; dk;e jgrk gS] [kkyh mldk Lo:i] vkdkj
cnyrk gS- ftl izdkj leqnzesa ygjas mBrh gSa vkSj [kRe
gksrh gSa ysfdu leqnz :ih nzO; rks oSlkdk oSlk gh jgrk gS-
30- ijczã Qwy gS] lfPpnkuan:ih v{kjczã mldh
lqxa/k gS- ijczã lw;Z gS] v{kjczã mldk izdk'k gS- ftruh
lqxa/k iq"iesa gS mruh mlds vkl ikl QSys okrkoj.kesa ugha
gksrh ;g rks LoHkkfod gS- mlh izdkj vkuandh tks ek=k
ijczãesa gS mldh rqyukesa v{kjczãesa FkksM+h de gS-
31- tc lc czãkRed yxrk gS rc og Kku lqxa/kdk gS-
vFkkZr~ lqxa/k ¼v{kjczã½ vk jgh gS vkSj iq"i ¼ijczã½ dks
ge [kkst jgs gSa-
32- czãesa tc fpÙk ,dkxz gksxk rc vkRekds vanjls
izokg vk;sxk vkSj lEiw.kZ txresa Nk tk;sxk- cknesa rqEgkjs
vanj laosnu'khyrk f[ky tk;sxh vkSj czãdk vuqHko djusdh
rqEgkjsesa rRijrk vk;sxh-
33- ftls HkLed jksx ¼vfrHkkstu½ gks tkrk gS og pkgs
ftruk [kk;s ijUrq og mlds vax ugha yxrk] og [kqn rks
nqcyk gh jgrk gS- mlh izdkj vktdy izopu djusdk vkSj
lquusdk lcdks HkLed jksx gks x;k gS- nks pkj 'kkL=
i<+usds ckn cdcd djusdk jksx yx tkrk gS- cknesa izflf)
vkSj izopuesa bruk le; fudy tkrk gS fd vkxs v/;;u
djusdk ekSdk gh ugha feyrk- mlh izdkj lc txg izopu
lqurs jgusdk cgqr yksxksadks jksx yx tkrk gS- og lquusls
vkRek iq"V gks jgh gS vFkok ugha ;s lkspusdh fdlhdks
t:jr ugha gS-
34- v{kjczãdks tkudj d`".kdk vkuUn ysuk ;g Hkfä
gS- mlh izdkj d`".kdks tkudj v{kjczãdk vkuUn ysuk
;g Kku gS-
35- cgqrls yksx d`".kdh yhyk lqudj mUgsa pkgus yxrs
gSa ;g Hkfä ugha gS- mUgsa rks dsoy d`".kdh ghjksfxjhls izse
gksrk gS- ,sls rks vU; nl ghjksdh dYiuk dksbZ Hkh ys[kd
dj ldrk gS- nwljs dbZ yksx Jhd`".kdh Lo:ir% ijczãds
rkSjij Lrqfr djrs gSa ijUrq budh yhykdks ekf;d vFkok
miklukFkZ dfYir vFkok 'kk[kk#U/krh U;k;ls lw{e fo"k;ksads
izfr /;ku vkdf"kZr djusdsfy;s :idds rkSjij ns[krs gSa-
¼Kkrls vKkrdk irk yxkuk 'kk[kk#U/krh U;k; dgykrk gS½-
blesa okLroesa Jhd`".kyhykdh vis{kk gh ugha gS] rqEgkjh
vFkok esjh yhyk Hkh rks vkf[kjesa ijczãdh gh yhyk gS-
blfy;s dsoy yhyk ;k dsoy d`".k ugha ysfdu yhykfof'k"V
d`".kdk Hktu viuk fl)kUr gS-
 36- ftlds }kjk dqN [kkstk tkrk gS og ekxZ dgykrk gS-
Hkfä vkSj HkfäekxZ nksuksa vyx gSa- dehZ vkSj Kkuh Hkh Hkfä
dj ldrs gSa- vkdk'k [kqyk gksrs gq, Hkh foeku vius
fu/kkZfjr df̀=e ekxZij mM+rk gS- ekxZ vFkkZr~ lk/kddh ,d
fu"Bk fd eSa bl ekxZij iq#"kksÙkedks [kkstwaxk- blfy;s
HkfäekxhZ;] deZ ;k Kkudh [kViVesa ugha iMs+xk- t:jr
iM+usij deZ djsxk ysfdu iq#"kksÙkedks nwljs ekxZij ugha
[kkstsxk- mlh izdkj KkuekxhZ; Hkfä djsxk ysfdu mldh
iwjh >ksad Hkfäij ugha gksxh- og KkuekxZls gh czãdks
[kkstsxk- Hkä pkgs ftruk Kku izkIr dj ys ysfdu og
KkuekxhZ; ugha fxuk tk;sxk dkj.k fd iq#"kksÙkedks
[kkstusdk ekxZ mldsfy;s HkfäekxZ gh gS- oSls gh Kkuh pkgs
ftruh Hkfä djys ysfdu og HkfäekxhZ; ugha gS dkj.k fd
czãdks [kkstusdk lgt ekxZ mlds fy;s Kku gS-
37- v{kjczã vkSj ijczã nks vyx oLrq ugha gSa- ,d gh
oLrqds nks igyw gSa-
38- d#.krk] Hk;adjrk] chHkRlrk fdlhdks Hkh vPNh ugha
yxrh ysfdu tc blhdks dykdh nf̀"Vls ns[krs gSa rks og
d#.kjl] Hk;adjjl vkSj chHkRljl cu tkrk gS- fQj rks
mlesa ftruh d#.krk] Hk;adjrk] chHkRlrk vf/kd mruh gh
vf/kd dykRedrk-
izHkqus ;g txr yhykFkZ izdV fd;k gS rks gedks mlesadh
gjsd oLrqdks dykdh nf̀"Vls ns[kuk pkfg;s- ,d lwvjdks
ns[kdj geesa fdruh tqxqIlk izdV gksrh gS! rc izHkqds izfr
dguk pkfg;s cgqr vPNk] gs izHkq vkius blesa tqxqIlkdh
ijkdk"Bk crkbZ gS- mlh izdkj eksg ek;kls mRié gksrh
d#.krk tc vuqHkoesa vkrh gS rc bl lalkjds nq%[kksadks
ns[kdj izHkqdks d#.kjldsfy;s /kU;okn nsuk pkfg;s- ftl
izdkj fQYeesa [kyuk;d yksxksads ân;esa frjLdkjdk Hkko
ftruk vf/kd mRié djrk gS mruk gh mlds jksydh
vf/kd iz'kalk gksrh gS-
39- Jh'kadjkpk;Zthdks yxk fd czãesals bruk n%q[kn
uk'koar lalkj] txr dSls mRié gks ldrk gS\ blfy;s bl
nq%[kn txrdks mRié djusdk dk;ZHkkj ek;kdks Fkek;k-
ysfdu JhegizHkqth dgrs gSa fd iw.kZ czãesals iw.kZ txr
mRiUu gksusij Hkh iw.kZ czã fufoZdkj jgk blfy, lc
[kjkc oLrq,a Hkh czãkRed gh gSa-
;fn _f"k nks :i /kkj.k dj ldrs gSa] nsork vyx vyx
LFkkuksaij ,d gh :ils vusd Hkäksadh Hkfä Lohdkj ldrk
gS( 'kkjhjdHkk";esa Lo;a Jh'kadjkpk;Z ,slk Lohdkjrs gSa fd
xaxkth vkf/knSfod] vkf/kHkkSfrd vkSj vk/;kfRed rhuksa :i
/kkj.k dj ldrh gSa- bu lcdh lkeF;Zesa rqEgsa 'kadk ugha
gksrh rks dsoy czãds lkFk vkidks D;k }s"k gS\ czã D;ksa ,d
:ils txr cu dj nwljs :ils foy{k.k ugha jg ldrk\
txrdks ek;kdk dk;Z fdl dkj.kls ekuuk pkfg;s\
40- txrdh tks oLrq ge le> ugha ldrs ¼mnkgj.kkFkZ
uhanesa nsgdh fØ;k dkSu djrk gS] iF̀oh v/kjij dSls fVd
jgh gS½ mlds }kjk bZ'oj gS ;g fl) djuk ;ksX; ugha gS-
ysfdu tks tkurs gSa] tks vuqHko dj jgs gSa mlds }kjk
bZ'oj gS ;g fl) djuk vf/kd ;ksX; gS D;kasfd tks vkt
le>esa ugha vkrk og dy le> vk tk;s vkSj czã rc
dkj.k :iesa ugha izrhr gks rks czãds vfLrRoesa Hkh 'kadk
gksus yxsxh-
41- czã ;g rks mikf/k gS] Jhd`".k mldk O;fDruke gS-
 42- izHkqdh mikf/k;ksaesa czã] ijekRek] Hkxoku] ijes'oj]
iq#"kksÙke bR;kfnesa vuqØels vis{kk c<+rh tkrh gS- czã
dgusesa dksbZ vis{kk ugha gS- ijekRek dgusij fdldh
rqyukesa ije vkRek ,slk iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS--- vkSj tc
Hkxoku dgrs gSa rc vis{kk cgqr vf/kd c<+ tkrh gS-
Hkxoku vFkkZr~ tks ca/ku] eks{k] mRifÙk] y;dks tkurk gks
vFkok ,S'o;Z] oh;Z] ;'k] Jh] Kku] oSjkX; xq.k ftlesa gksa
og- Ks; ¼tkuus ;ksX;½ gks rks Kkudk xq.k izdV gksrk gS-
fo"k; gks rks oSjkX; crk;k tkrk gS- oh;Z] ;'k crkusdsfy;s
Hkh dksbZ pkfg;s- Jh ns[kusdsfy;s Hkh rks vka[ksa pkfg;sa- bu
lcds vykok vius vkiesa czã gks ldrk gS ysfdu Hkxoku
rks ugha gks ldrk- mlh izdkj dqN bZf'krO; gks rc gh dksbZ
ijes'oj gks ldrk gS- mlh izdkj cgqr lkjs iq#"k gksa rc
dksbZ mudh rqyukesa iq#"kksÙke gks ldrk gS-
43- dfo ek?kus dkSjoksadh lHkkesa tc ukjnth vk;s
mldk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gS % lcls igys tSls rstiqat
vkrk gks ,slk yxk ¼v{kjczã½( vkSj vf/kd ikl vkusij
nsgdh vkdf̀r fn[kkbZ nh ¼ijekRek½( vkSj ikl vkusij dksbZ
rstLoh O;fDr gS ,slk yxk ¼Hkxoku½( ,dne utnhd
vkusij irk yxk fd ukjnth gSa ¼Jhd`".k½-
44- ?kjds izfr izse gksrk gS dkj.k fd 'kjhj mlesa jgrk
gS- 'kjhj fiz; gS dkj.k fd mlesa vkRek jgrh gS- vkRek
fiz; gS dkj.k fd mlesa ijekRek gS- izsedk ewy òksr
ijekRek gS- og vanjls ckgj fo"k;ksadh vksj cgrk gS- og
lalkjizkfIr djkusokyk gS- ysfdu tc ckgjls vanj cgrk gS
rc og Hkfä izkIr djkusokyk gksrk gS- izse rks ogh gS(
ysfdu fn'kk cny tkrh gS-
 45- ftls 'kgn ,d= djuk gS mls iq"iij cSBuk gh
iM+sxk] ftls [kkyh lqxa/k izkIRk djuh gS og Qwyds vklikl
jgdj Hkh izkIr dj ldrk gS- mlh izdkj HkfDr djuh gS
rks mls iq#"kksÙke ryd igqapuk gh iM+sxk] Kkuhdk dke rks
v{kjczãls Hkh py tkrk gS-
46- iF̀oh /kehZ gS] xq#Rokd"kZ.k mldk /keZ gS- vfXu /kehZ
gS] m".krk mldk /keZ gS- iq"i /kehZ gS] lqxa/k mldk /keZ gS-
oSls gh d`".k /kehZ gS] lr~ fpr~ vkuan mlds /keZ gSa- /keZ
vFkkZr~ ftlds dkj.k /kehZdks igpkuk tk;-
47- uhan eqfDrdk ,d izdkj gS- mlls vf/kd eqfDr
eR̀;qesa gS- mlls vf/kd eqfDr izy;esa gS- mlls vf/kd eqfDr
v{kjczãesa yhu gksusesa gS vkSj eqfDrdh ijkdk"Bk
d`".kHkfDresa gS-
48- Jhd`".k tc ckáje.k djusdh bPNk djrs gSa rc
txr izdV gksrk gS- tc vkReje.kdh bPNk djrs gSa rc
txrdk y; gksrk gS vkSj vPNs cqjs lc thokRek eqDr gks
tkrs gSa-
49- tks m".krk lw;Zesa gS og mldh /kwiesa ugha gS- ek=k
?kV tkrh gS- ;g gksrs gq;s Hkh /kwiesals lksykj cSVjh }kjk
fdruh vf/kd xjeh iSnkdh tk ldrh gS! mlh izdkj
cfgZxksydkapds ¼eSxfuQkbZax Xykl½ }kjk #bZdks tyk;k tk
ldrk gS- rks /kwiesa xjeh rks Fkh gh ijUrq iw.kZ izdV ugha
Fkh- mlh izdkj v{kjczãesals iq#"kksÙke izdV fd;s tk ldrs
gSa-
50- iziap v{kjczãkRed gS] lr~ fpr~ vkSj vkuUnkRed gS
ysfdu mldh best mYVh gS- ¼'kh'ksesa tSls mYVk fn[kkbZ nsrk
gS oSls½] vFkkZr~ fd vkuUnrRo v{kjczãesa lcls vf/kd
izdV gS tcfd iziapesa lcls vf/kd xqIr gS-
51- iziapdk lkj fudkyks rks ek= lr~ va'k gh fn[kkbZ
nsxk- tgka fpr~ va'k gh vizdV gS ogka vkuUn va'k izdV
gksusdh laHkkouk cgqr de gS-
52- izkjEHkesa panzekij jkSdsV mrjrk Fkk rc og bruh
rsthls mrjrk Fkk fd Lo;a gh u"V gks tkrk Fkk- ysfdu
cknesa jkSdsVdks xq#Rokd"kZ.kds fo#) Åijdh vksj [khapdj
mldh lks¶V ysafMax djkbZ xbZ- ifj.kkeLo:i 'kq#vkresa tks
jkSdsV dqN Hkh lwpuk fn;s cxSj [kRe gks tkrk Fkk mlds
ctk; cknesa jkSdsV Lo;a [kRe gq;s cxSj pUnzdh lwpuk,a nsus
yxk-
mlh izdkj Kkuh yksx lksge~ djrs djrs v{kjczãesa
bruh rsthlss nkSM+ tkrs gSa fd Lo;a mlesa yhu gks tkrs gSa]
ogkadk dksbZ lekpkj ugha ns ldrs- ysfdu HkDr eSa czãdk
gwa ;g jVuk yxkrs gq;s v{kjczãesa lks¶V ysafMax djrk gS-
ifj.kkeLo:i viuk O;fDrRo vyx cuk;s j[krk gS vkSj
iq#"kksÙkeds lekpkj Hkh izkIr dj ldrk gS-
leqnzesa fcanq iM+rk gS rks leqnz mldks vyx FkksM+s gh j[krk
gS- ysfdu HkfDr :ih iksyhfFkudh FkSyhesa iSd djds tho:ih
ty fcanq czã:ih leqnzesa dwn tk; rks og ,d ugha gksaxs-
53- lq[k nq%[k nksuksadks ipk lds og vkuUn:i dgykrk
gS- nq%[k gks rks Hkh mruk gh vkuUn] lq[k gks rks Hkh mruk
gh vkuUn] rc gh tho lfPpnkuan dgykrk gS-
54- iqf"VekxZ fo'o/keZ gS blls cM+k >wB dqN gks ugha
ldrk- ;g ekxZ dsoy lq;ksX; vf/kdkfj;ksadsfy;s gS] fo'ods
fy;s ugha-
 55- dk;Z&dkj.kds laca/kdh O;k[;k djusdsfy;s dqy
feykdj pkj okn gSa%
¼d½ fodr̀ifj.kkeokn% mnkgj.kkFkZ tSls nw/kesals ngh curk
gS- ¼lka[; erds vuqlkj izdf̀r txr :iesa fodr̀ gqbZ gS½-
¼[k½ vkjEHkokn% ,d ,d fgLlsdks tksM+dj dksbZ e'khu
cukusesa vk;s ¼U;k; erds vuqlkj ;g txr ijek.kqvksadks
tksM+usls cuk gS½-
¼x½ foorZokn% jLlhesa liZdk Hkkl gksuk-
¼Jh'kadjkpk;Zthds erkuqlkj ;g txr czãds Åij ek;k
}kjk mRié gqvk lk yxrk gS] czãesa fLFkr gS ,slk yxrk gS
vkSj ek;kesa yhu gksusokyk gS½-
¼?k½ vfodr̀ifj.kkeokn% mnkgj.kkFkZ ftl izdkj lksusesals
vkHkw"k.kdk cuuk- ¼JhegkizHkqthds erkuqlkj czãesals txr
mRié gksrk gS] czãesa gh fLFkr gS vkSj czãesa gh yhu gksus
okyk gS- txr mRié gksusls czãesa dksbZ fodf̀r ugha vkrh½-
56- Jqfr dgrh gS fd fu"iziap czãesals txr ¼liziap
czã½ mRié gksrk gS vkSj txr czãesa gh fLFkr jgrk gS-
¼;gk¡ nw/kesals ngh cuusdk mnkgj.k xyr iM+rk gS] dkj.k
ngh teusds ckn og nw/kesa fLFkr ugha jg ldrk½- Jqfr
vkxs dgrh gS fd tc txr viuk Lo:i [kksrk gS rc czãesa
gh yhu gksrk gS- ;gk¡ jLlhij liZdk mnkgj.k xyr iM+rk
gS- dkj.k jLlhij liZdk Hkkl gksrk gS vkSj Kku gksusds ckn
liZ jTtqesa yhu ugha gks tkrk- dk;Z&dkj.kdk v}Sr] ftlds
vuqlkj mRifÙk&fLFkfr&y; fØ;kvksadk dkj.kls fHké dk;Zesa
ugha ysfdu dkj.kkfHké dk;Zesa o.kZu gksusds dkj.k
vkjEHkokndks Hkh Jqfr >qByk nsrh gS-
 57- txr vkSj txnh'kdsfy;s ftuds euesa Hksn ugha gS
muds fy;s txresa txnh'kdk izkxV~; vklku gks tkrk gS-
dkj.k Hksn gh rks ck/kd gksrk gS vkSj vHksnrk gh lk/kd gks
tkrh gS- dkj.k txnh'k txrds Hkhrj Hkh gS vkSj ckgj Hkh-
58- dekZax nso] Kkukax nso vkSj miklukax nso vyx
vyx gksrs gSa- vyx vyx 'kkL=ksaesa vyx vyx nsoksadks
egku crk;k x;k gS- ysfdu 'kkL=ksaesa mudh egkurk i<+dj
viusdks 'kadk ugha djuh pkfg;s- dkj.k fd ftl nsorkdk
tgk¡ izk/kkU; gksrk gS ogk¡ gh mldk izk/kkU; ekuusesa vkrk
gS-
KkudkaMesa tks nso Ks;dk izrhd nso gS mldh gh lk/kuk
Qynk;h gS- deZdkaMesa deZds Qydks nsusokys nsodk gh
izk/kkU; gS- 'kSo vkjk/kukesa fo".kq xkS.k gS vkSj fo".kq
vkjk/kukesa f'ko xkS.k gS-
fookg dk;Zesa x.kifr eq[; vkSj muds firk f'ko xkS.k
fxus tkrs gSa-
59- deZesa deZdsfy;s nso gSa] nsodsfy;s deZ ugha gS-
KkuekxZesa Ks;ds izrhd nsodk Kku izkIr gksusij mlls
fpidusdh t:jr ugha gS- ysfdu Hkfäesa nsodsfy;s Hkfä gS]
Hkfädsfy;s nso ugha-
60- deZdkaMh lqikjhesa x.kifrdk vkokgu djrs gSa-
foltZuds ckn ml lqikjhdk dksbZ egRo ugha gS- ysfdu tgk¡
x.kifrthdh ewfrZdh LFkkiuk gS ogka Hkfädh egÙkk gS- ogk¡
fuR; vkokgu] fuR; foltZudh vko';drk ugha gS-
61- dfeZ;kasdks deZds Qyds lkFk eryc gS] deZds nsorkds
lkFk ugha- mikluk eq[; gks ogk¡ mikL; xkS.k gks tkrk gS
vkSj mikL; eq[; gks ogka mikluk xkS.k gks tkrh gS-
 62- HkfDresa ge fnO; lkeF;Zdks ugha iqdkjrs] ysfdu
leFkZ nsodks iqdkjrs gSa- ftls cqyk;saxs ogh rks vk;sxk- izHkqdh
lkeF;Zls rqEgkjh dkeukdh iwfrZ gks tkrh gks rks leFkZ dh
xjt ugha jg tkrh D;k\ tks ,slk yxrk gks rks iDdk
le>ks fd rqEgkjsesa Hkfä dnkfpr~ gks( ysfdu HkfäekxhZ;rk
ugha- egkHkkjresa nq;ksZ/kudks lkeF;Zdh t:jr Fkh- mldks
izHkqus lsuk nh- ysfdu vtZqudks leFkZdh t:jr Fkh bl
dkj.k izHkqus mls Lo;a viuk lkFk fn;k-
63- cgqrls jktk vius izrhd :i ryokjdks Hkstrs Fks
vkSj dU;k mlds lkFk C;kg tkrh Fkh] tcfd dqN dU;kvksals
C;kg jpkus jktkdks [kqn mls tcjnLrh mBk ys tkuk iM+rk
Fkk- eqlyekuksadks izHkqds iSxEcjls larks"k gksrk Fkk blfy;s
izHkqus muds ikl iSxEcj Hkstk ysfdu gedks rks izHkqdh xjt
gS blfy;s izHkqdks [kqn vkuk iM+k- tSlh ftldh xjt-
64- gedks vuU;kJ;dh vfrjsdrkds fy;s Vksdusesa vkrk
gS( ysfdu izk;% gjsddks ,ddk gh vkljk gS- dfeZ;ksads fy;s
dekZax nso fdrus lkjs gSa] ysfdu mu mu deksZaesa mu mu
nsorkvksadk iwtu gksrk gS-
65- xksfoUnLokehdks Jh;equkthij vfrHkfä gksusls muds
tyesa vkSj Jh;equkthesa vHksncks/k fl) gks x;k-
ifj.kkeLo:i os dHkh Hkh ;equkthesa Luku ugha djrs Fks-
66- mikL; ;k lsO; ewfrZesa vkf/kHkkSfrdrk Lor%fl) gS]
vk/;kfRedrk Hkädh vHksncqf) ls vkrh gS- vkf/knSfodrk
vfr LusgHkkols vkrh gS-
67- Hkäds vfr'k; Lusgds dkj.k vU; Hkäesa vFkok
Hkxon~Lo:iesa izHkqdk vkfoZHkko nh[krk gS- ifj.kkeLo:i
muds ân;esa Hkxon~izkxV~; gksrk gS- n'kZu nsusokys Hkäds
ân;esa ;g izkxV~; dnkfpr~ u Hkh vuqHko gks- ;gk¡ ek= Hkko
;k dYiukdh ckr ugha gS ysfdu okLroesa mlds Hkkodk
iks"k.k djusdsfy;s izHkq mlesa izdV gksrs gSa-
68- ySykdh xyhds dqÙksdks Hkh ns[kdj etuwdks vfr
jksekap gksrk Fkk- mlh izdkj dPps Hkxon~Hkädks ns[kdj Hkh
Lusgh iDds Hkäesa izHkq feys mruk gh jksekap gksrk gS-
69- rqe fdlhdks nksLr le>ks vkSj og rqedks ugha le>s
rks og rqEgkjh ek= dYiUkk gS- ysfdu rqEgkjh Hkkoukdk
izfrHkko tks mlesa iM+s vkSj og Hkh rqedks nksLr ekus rks ;g
dYiuk ugha jg tkrh- ¼xyhds etuqvksadks yM+dhls NsM+NkM+
djusij mlds twrs gh feyrs gSa] dkj.k muds Hkkodk
izfrHkko mu yM+fd;ksaesa ugha iM+rk½-
70- ,d fp=dkj vFkok f'kYih fp=iV vFkok f'kykdks
ns[krk gS rc mlesa og dYiuk ugha djrk ysfdu Hkkols
ns[krk gS- ifj.kkeLo:i mlds Hkkods vuq:i vkdkj /kkj.k
gksrk gS% fp=iVesa fp=dk vkSj f'kykesa f'kYidk- blh izdkj
Lo:i tc Hkkokuqlj.k djrs gSa rc muesa dYiuk ugha
jgrh- xhrkesa dgk gS fd tks eq>s ftl Hkkols Hktrk gS
mls mlh jhfrls Hktrk gw¡- izHkqdks Hk;adj :ils ns[kuk
pkgrs gks rks izHkq Hk;adj :ils n'kZu nsaxs( okRlY;ls ns[ks
mldsfy;s izHkq ckyd cu tkrs gSa- tks dkar:ils ns[ks
mldsfy;s izHkq dkar cu tkrs gSa-
71- lkekU;r;k Hkko izxV gksuk ;s ân;dh lkeF;Zij
voyfEcr gS] ysfdu Hkkokuqlj.k djkusdh lkeF;Z ân;esa
ugha ijUrq izHkqesa gS- ,d O;fDr nwljs O;fDrds Hkkodk
vuqlj.k djrk gS] vjs tkuojesa Hkh izsedk vlj gks tkrk
gS rks izHkq D;ksa Hkkokuqlj.k u djsa\ e;kZnk gekjh gks ldrh
gS] izHkqdh ugha-
72- vyx vyx O;fDrds Hkkodk vuqlj.k djusdh
lkeF;Z la;qDr ifjokjds cM+s yksxksaesa vf/kd gksrh gS- dbZ ckj
;g lkeF;Z dqN usrkvksaesa Hkh gksrh gS- ,slh lkeF;Z lkekU;
ekuoesa gksrh gS rks D;k izHkqesa ugha gks ldrh\
73- dksbZ ekxZ] dksbZ nso] dksbZ lk/kuk] xyr ;k xkS.k ugha
gksrs- flQZ rqedks tks Qy vHkh"V gS] og ekxZ] og nso]
rqEgkjsfy;s eq[;( ckdh lc rqEgkjsfy;s xkS.k cu tk;asxs- loZ
ekxksZadk Qy ,d gh gS ;g fo/kku Hkzked gS] lQsn >wB gS-
74- Qydk Hksn ân;esa gksrk gS] oLrqesa ugha- vius
ân;dks tks vHkh"V yxs mlds fy;s nwljsdk leFkZu vFkok
ijokgdh t:jr ugha gS- ^dfo cks/kk izhr djh gS xksiky
lqa Vsj dgksa lquks Åaps xys- gesa uhdh yxh lks djh geus
rqEgsa uhdh yxs u yxks rks Hkys- nwljk mls ekU; djs rks
Hkh D;k vkSj u Hkh djs rks Hkh D;k\
75- dek±x nsork b"V gks ldrs gSa] vHkh"V ugha ysfdu
Hkfäesa çHkq vHkh"V gSa- mnkgj.kkFkZ tgka fo?ugj.k b"V gksa
ogka x.kifr vHkh"V ugha jg tkrs-
76- lPpk Hkä n'kZudh vis{kk ugha j[krk] ;fn j[krk gS
rks mldh Hkfäesa dPpkiu gS- n'kZuds ckn mls çsedkeuk
gks rks fQj D;k 'ksj ekjk\
77- mQurh vuU; Hkfä dSlh gksrh gS \
ßcSBds nj is rsjs vc fdlds nj is tk;saxs-
rsjs tc ge cu x;s D;k xSj ds dgyk;saxs \
78- JhxksdqyukFkthds Hkäksaus dgk] vki Jh iq#"kksÙke
gks- vkiJhus mÙkj fn;k] eSa rks iq#"kksÙke ugha gaw] rqEgkjk
Hkko iq#"kksÙke gS- ysfdu Hkäksadk Hkko ,slk çcy Fkk fd
mUgksaus viuk iaFk gh vyx cuk fy;k-
79- xksfi;ksads Hkkods dkj.k çHkq dkar cus\ ugha]
JhÑ".kus og Hkko txk;k] vr% os dkar cus- mlh çdkj
JhÑ".kus dalesa Hk;dk Hkko txk;k blfy;s Lo;a Hk;adj cus
vkSj Jh;'kksnkesa ekadk okRlY;Hkko txk;k vkSj Lo;a ckyd
cus-
80- xhrkthesa fo#)/kekZJ;dk xq.k fuEu okD;ksals Li"V
gksrk gS%
d½ Hkä eq>s tSls Hktrk gS mlh Hkkols eSa mldks Hktrk
gaw-
[k½ lc eq>s vuqljrs gSa] eSa fdlhdks ugha vuqljrk-
81- ge çHkqdks eku ugha ns jgs ysfdu çHkq ftruk eku
viusls ysuk pkgrs gSa mruk gh ysrs gSa- tSls vius vkidks
ftruk ltkvks mruk gh niZ.kesa fn[ksxk- mlh çdkj viuk
ân; Hkh niZ.k tSlk gS- Ük`axkj rks çHkq /kkj.k djrs gSa- ge rks
flQZ mldks çfrfcafcr djrs gSa-
82- ftl çdkjls xhrkthesa çHkqus dgk gS fd eSaus rks
lSfudksadks ekj fn;k gS- vc rw fufeÙk ek= cu- mlh
çdkj lc dk;Z djusokys] Hkko txkusokys çHkq gh gSa- tho
rks fufeÙk ek= gS-
83- Hkaojsls fdlhus iwNk% rw bu dkaVksokyh Mkfy;ksaij
D;kas ?kwerk gS\ mlus dgk % ;gha rks xqykc f[kyusokyk
gS- ir>M+ls rks og Mjs ftls uohu olar vkxeudk
fo'okl u gks- ftls fo'okl gS fd nsjlcsj olar _rq
vkusokyh gh gS fQj mls fdldk Hk;\ esa<d] dNq,
bR;kfn o"kkZ _rqds ckn feêhesa ?kqldj lekf/k voLFkk /kkj.k
djrs gSa vkSj nwljh o"kkZ_rq ryd le; [khap ysrs gSa- ,d
o"kZ ckfj'k ugha vk;s rks ?kcjkrs ugha gSa- dqN ugha] nks pkj
o"kZ ckn Hkh cjlkr rks t:j vk;sxh- blh çdkj lk/kd
lk/kuk iFkij ?kcjk;s fcuk /khjtls pys- Qyds foyEcls
?kcjk;s ugha-
84- ,d Hkä eafnjesa lksguh djds Hkäksads pj.kksadh /kwy
lkFk ys tkrk Fkk vkSj jksxksads mipkjdsfy;s mldks nokbZds
:iesa ç;ksxesa ykrk Fkk- tks /kwy vktds ;qxesa xanh rFkk
jksxksads thok.kqokyh ekuh tkrh gS ogh ml Hkädsfy;s
nokbZds leku Fkh-
85- ikidh fuof̀Ùkdsfy;s xaxkLuku ugha] ysfdu xaxkthdk
Hkä xaxkLukudsfy;s iki dks NksM+sxk] og xaxkthesa iki ugha
NksM+sxk-
86- cgqrls yksx rkioknh gksrs gSa- ges'kk rkiesa lqyxrs
jguk gh mUgsa b"V yxrk gS- vkuUnoknh rkids ckn
vkuUndk etk ysusokys gksrs gSa-
87- osnesa D;k gS og ftl jhfrls Lef̀r dgrh gS oSls
le>uk pkfg;s] vFkkZr~ Jqfrds lkFk Lef̀rdh laokfnrk fuHkkuh
pkfg;s- mlh çdkj Lef̀rds lkFk lnkpkj ¼ijaijk] VsªfM'ku½
laokfnr gksuk pkfg;s vkSj lnkpkj vkRekdh vkoktds lkFk
laokfnr gksuk pkfg;s- dksbZ dk;Z djusdsfy;s çeq[krk fdls
nsuh\ rks ftlesa vf/kdls vf/kd laokfnrk gks mls-
88- iziap lRo] jt] re( f=xq.kkRed gS- ;g vkf/kHkkSfrd
igyw gS- deZ ¼dksbZ oLrq mRié gksusesa deZ gsrqHkwr gksrk gS½]
LoHkko ¼izR;sd oLrq vius LoHkkoesa fLFkr gksrh gS½] dky
¼varesa lc dkyo'k gksdj u"V gksrk gS½ ;g rhuksa
vk/;kfRed Lo:i gSa- muds fu;ked nsork czãk] fo".kq vkSj
egs'k ;s rhuksa vkf/knSfod Lo:i gSa-
89- ¼1½ okfpd ri ¼Lok?;k; vkfn½ czãpkjhdks djuk
gksrk gS- ¼2½ dkf;d ri ¼;K;kx vkfn½ xg̀LFkdks djuk
gksrk gS- ¼3½ ekufld ri okuizLFkdks djuk gksrk gS- ;g
rhuksa ckrsa lsokij Hkh ?kVk;h tk ldrh gSa%
¼1½ izifÙk ¼2½ ruqfoÙkls lsokfRedk Hkfä ¼3½ ekulhlsok
Øekuqlkj iqf"VekxZesa ckY;koLFkk] ;qokoLFkk vkSj izkS<koLFkk
gS- izifÙkekxZ ;g ckyiusdk Hkko gS- dsoy Lok/;k;dk
vkuUn ckyd gh ys ldrk gS] cM+k ugha- ¼ckyd ftrus
jlls dgkfu;ka i<+rk gS mrus jlls cM+k ugha i<+ ldrk½-
90- tc izHkq viuh vkRek:i yxus yxsa rc ekaxusesa Hkh
dksbZ ladksp ugha jgrk] ftl izdkj ge vius nksLrls gd
le> dj ysrs gSa-
91- ckyd ekurk gS fd eka esjh gS & dkj.k mldk gjsd
LokFkZ iwjk gksrk gS] rks ckyHkkoesa ;g Hkko Hkw"k.k:i yxrk
gS- mlh izdkj ;g lc esjk gS ;g ckyHkko gS- eSa lcdk gw¡
;g izkS<+Hkko gS- nksuksa Hkko viuh viuh voLFkkesa lPps gSa-
92- Hkfädh iwoZd{kkesa eSa rsjk ;g Hkko gksrk gS- Qy
d{kkesa rw esjk ;g Hkko izcy curk gS- tc eSa rsjk ,slk
dgrs gSa rc izHkqdk ekgkRE;Kku izcy tkuuk- 'kadjkpk;Zth
tc dgrs gSa fd leqnzdh rjax gksrh gSa] rjaxdk leqnz ugha
gksrk oSls gh eSa rsjk gw¡] rw esjk ugha gS blesa ekgkRE;Kku
[kwc Nyd jgk gS- ysfdu tc izHkqds lkFk iw.kZ eerk ca/k
tkrh gS rc rw esjk ;g Hkko vius vki vk tkrk gS- blesa
tho vgarkdks Hkwy tkrk gS- rw esjk blesa vga ugha cksy jgk]
ek= izHkqdsfy;s HkDrdh eerk cksy jgh gS-
 93- ftls Hktuh; Lo:idk rFkk vius Lo:idk vKku gS
mlds fy;s JhegkizHkqthus iwtk $ mRloesa fLFkr jgusdsfy;s
dgk gS- iwtk ¾ viusls egkudh gksrh gS- ¼vFkkZr~
ekgkRE;KkuiwoZd nSU;½- mRlo ¾ ftlds lkFk esjsiudk
Hkko gS mldk mRlo euk;k tk; ¼Lusg½- ml gh izdkj tks
e;kZnk fLFkr iqf"VHkä gSa mUgsa xaxk fdukjs cluk pkfg;s
¼ekgkRE;Kku $ nSU;½ vkSj Jhen~Hkkxoresa ¼Lusgds fy;s½
rRij jguk pkfg;s-
94- izHkqrkdk Hkko tc ryd gks rc rd gh iwtk gS vkSj
,sls ekgkRE;dks tkuusds ckn gh lsok izkjEHk gksrh gS] lsokesa
ekgkRE;Kkudh vko';drk ugha gS-
95- xksLokeh ckydksadh oS".koksads ?kj i/kjkouh gksrh gS
rc ekyk oxSjg /kjkusesa vkrh gS] og iwtk dgykrh gS(
ysfdu ckydksads ?kjesa mudh iRuh }kjk vFkok ukSdj }kjk
lsok gksrh gS] iwtk ugha- eryc fd lsok rks mldh gksrh gS
fd ftlds lkFk viu ?kjesa jgrs gSa- ckdh iwtkekxhZ;
vkokgu& foltZu& i/kjkouhesa rks iwtkdk gh Hkko gksrk gS-
96- cgqr yksx dgrs gSa fd deZ rks Hkxokudks Hkh Hkksxuk
iM+rk gS- bl rjg og yksx fu;e cukusokysds Åij gh
fu;e Fkksi nsrs gSa- og yksx Hkwy tkrs gSa fd ftlesa fu;e
cukusdh lkeF;Z gS rks rksM+usdh Hkh gS-
97- Hkädks xaxk nsohds n'kZu izkIr djus gksa rks rhFkZ:ik
xaxk izfr Hkko }kjk izkIr dj ysrs gSa- ysfdu nsohdsfy;s dksbZ
e;kZnk ugha gS- ftl izdkj vQljdks feyusdsfy;s pijklhdh
gka t:jh gS ysfdu vQljdks Lo;a fdlhls feyus ckgj
vkusdsfy;s pijklhdh eatwjhdh t:jr ugha gS-
 98- iz'u% Hkxon/keZdk vax:i vFkkZr~\ mÙkj% vius ;gka
iwtk rks gS gh] ysfdu lsokds vaxr;k- JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS
fd tc ryd LusgHkko u txs rc ryd iwtk gh djuh-
lsok djus yxsa mlds ckn uo/kk Hkfädk Lo:i cnyrk gS-
;g uo/kk Hkfä tks Hkä /keZ gSa] og Lusgds vax:i cu
tk;sxh-
99- ?kjesa gks mldh lsok gksrh gS- ¼xg̀lqJq"k.ka eáa
nklon~;nek;;k½ ?kjesa ftl izdkj ekfyddh lsok gksrh gS
oSls lsok djuh pkfg;s- blfy;s ifCyd eafnjksaesa vFkok VªLV
eafnjksaesa dh xbZ lsok ?kjesa u gksusds dkj.k ewyesa rks lsok
gksrh gh ugha vkSj vxj gS rks og O;keksfgdk ek;kls Hkzfer
iqf"Vthoksa }kjk fd;k x;k lsokdk feF;k vkMEcj gS-
100- vkokgu&foltZuesa iwtkdk Hkko gS- iwtk Hkys gh
vf/kd Lusgls gksrh gks vkSj lsok Hkys FkksMs+ Lusgls gksrh gks]
ysfdu lsok rks lsok gS vkSj iwtk rks iwtk- ?kaVk ctkdj
txkuk] vukSlj djuk ;g lc iwtk gS- ysfdu lsokesa iwtk
fey tk; rks og lsok gks tk;xh- lalkj Hkh lsokesa feyusds
ckn lsok gks tkrk gS-
xksLokeh ckyd tc ijnsl i/kkjrs gSa rks iwtkds
JhBkdqjth i/kjkrs gSa- lsokds JhBkdqjthdks rks Je iM+rk gS-
bu iwtkds JhBkdqjthdks lsokesa JhBkdqjthdh xksnesa
i/kjkusls og lsokds cu tkrs gSa- lwpuk%& pkj t;arhds
chpesa iapker̀Luku] ra= 'kkL=ksDrfof/kls iwtkds JhBkdqjthds
gksrs gSa-
101- iwrukyhyk Hkäds Lo:idks le>kusdsfy;s ugha
ysfdu Hktuh;ds Lo:idks le>kusdsfy;s gS- 'kkL=ksaesa
lko/kkuh j[kuh iM+rh gS fd dkSulh yhyk lsoddsfy;s gS
vkSj dkSulh yhyk lsO; Lo:ids fy;s gS- vkarja rq ije~
Qye~ ;g JhegkizHkqthdk okD; gS] ysfdu fdldsfy;s\ ftls
O;lu n'kk fl) gks xbZ gS muds vuqHkoxkspj
Hkxon~Lo:idh le>dsfy;s( vadqjkoLFkk] izsekoLFkk ;k
vklfDr voLFkkokys Hkädks dSlk Hkko j[kuk mls
le>usdsfy;s ugha-
102- rqe ekxZdk vuqlj.k dj jgs gks] cztHkäksads in
fpUgksadk ugha- ftl izdkj cztHkä pys oSls viu ugha py
ldrs( ftl ekxZij pys ml ekxZij py ldrs gSa-
103- iqf"VekxZ lEiw.kZ jhfrls iqf"VlEiznk; ugha gks
ldrk- iqf"V ¼dìk½ dks iqf"VekxZdh xjt ugha gS-
lEiznk;ds fu;e ekxZdks ykxw ugha iM+rs- ekxZds fu;e
iqf"Vdks ykxw ugha iM+rs- iqf"Vesa dksbZ fu;e gksrk ugha gS
blfy;s izHkq LorU= gSa-
iqf"VlEiznk; & iqf"VekxZ & iqf"VHkfä & iqf"V & izHkq-
104- cfgZeq[krk nwj djusdk mik; ---- oxSjgds ckjsesa
lEiznk;dh dqN ekU;rk,sa vkSj fu;e gSa- ekxZ rks nwjdh ckr
gS] czãlEcU/k ysuk oxSjg lEiznk; gS ekxZdks czãlEcU/kdh
dksbZ xjt ugha gS-
105- ekuyks Hkfo";esa dksbZ xksLokeh ckyd gh u jgs rks
D;k iqf"VekxZ NksM+ nksxs\ JhegkizHkqth rks gSa u\ tc ryd
lEiznk; thfor gS rcryd ijEijk ekStwn gS- ijEijk ugha
jgs rc Hkh ekxZ rks jgsxk- ekxZ ugha jgs rks Hkh iqf"V rks
jgsxh u\ vxj ekxZ ugha jgsxk rks izHkq iqf"V ugha djsaxs\
106- iqf"V] iqf"VekxZ] iqf"VHkfä vkSj iqf"VlEiznk;esa
lw{e varj gS- dky] deZ] vkSj LoHkkods fu;eksadk izHkq }kjk
fd;k x;k viokn og iqf"V- iqf"Vds dkj.k izHkq ikihdks Hkh
LoxZ ;k vlqjdks Hkh eqfDr bR;kfn nsrs gSa- iqf"VekxZ vFkkZr
izHkqdh dìkls izHkqdks izkIr djusdk ekxZ- xksfidk,sa dke Hkko
}kjk izHkqdks izkIr gqbZa ;g iqf"VekxZ- iqf"V ¼vuqxzg½ }kjk tc
ân;esa izHkqds izfr HkfDr tkxs rc mls iqf"VHkfDr dgk tkrk
gS- iqf"VlEiznk; JhegkizHkqthus iqf"VekxZds vk/kkjij izofrZr
fd;k gS- blfy;s izHkqds izfr dkeHkko iqf"VlEiznk;esa mikns;
ugha gS- vycÙkk iqf"VewydHkfä vFkok izifÙk iqf"VlEiznk;esa
mikns; gS-
107- czã vdsyk Fkk] vkRe je.k djrk Fkk- bl voLFkkesa
mls fdlh lsok&lsoddh t:jr ugha Fkh- Jqfr dgrh gS fd
nwljh vkRek izdV gks ,slh mls bPNk gqbZ- iz;kstu\ vdsys
og je.k ugha dj ldrk Fkk- ;g je.k gh lsok gS-
vkReje.kesals mlus lsO;&lsod] drkZ&df̀r] Kkuh&Ks;ds
:iesa je.k djuk izkjEHk fd;k- lsO;&lsoddk :i izHkqus
/kkj.k fd;k- iz;kstu\ lsok- Kkuh&Ks;ds nks :i /kkj.k
djusdk iz;kstu\ Kku- drkZ&deZds nks :i /kkj.k djusdk
iz;kstu\ deZ- je.k fd;k rks deZ] Kku vkSj Hkfä :i
je.k- je.kdh cgqr egÙkk gS vkSj og le>s fcuk lsO;
lsoddk Lo:i le>esa ugha vk;sxk-
108- lsokesa rhu izdkjds in xk;s tkrs gSa% ¼1½ txkusls
igys JhegkizHkqth] JhxqlkabZth vkSj Jh;equkthdh Lrqfr xkbZ
tkrh gS- bu inksadks xkusdk dkj.k lsodiusds Hkkodk
mn~cks/ku djuk gS- muds fcuk Hkkodk mn~cks/ku ugha gksxk-
¼2½ txkusds ckn lsokds dhrZu xk;s tkrs gSa- ;g lsO;ds
mn~cks/kuds fy;s gSa- lsokesa je.k gksuk pkfg;s- je.kdk Hkko
tkxsxk cknessa lsO;dk mn~cks/ku gksxk- lsok lqanj jhfrls gksuh
pkfg;s ftlls tkxusesa izHkqdks #fp vkos] Hkksx vkjksxusesa mUgsa
#fp vkos vkSj Ük`axkj /kjkusesa mUgsa #fp vkos- ftl izdkj
yM+kbZds le; yM+usokyksaesa 'kwjiuk vk;s oSls xhr xk;s tkrs
gSa] mlh izdkj dhrZuls lsO;esa Hkkodk míhiu gksrk gS-
viusesa lsokdk mRlkg JhegkizHkqth] JhxqlkabZth vkSj
Jh;equkthdh Lrqfrls vkrk gS- ftl izdkj [kkusdsfy;s Hkw[k
yxs blfy;s igys {kq/kko/kZd jl ihrs gSa mlh izdkj Hkko
míhIr gks blfy;s txkusds ckn dhrZu ¼pVuh dh rjg½
xk;s tkrs gSa- cknesa izHkqesa lsok ysusdk Hkko míhIr gks tk;s
rks ge lsok Bhd djsa ;k u djsa] lsok Bhd gh gksxh- ¼3½
lsok djusds ckn vgadkjdh Mdkj u vkos blds fy;s
nhurkds in xk;s tkrs gSa- [kkusds ckn crZu rks ekatus iM+rs
gh gSa u! blfy;s eSaus lsok djh gS ;g vgadkj ugha jguk
pkfg;s- lsok izHkqus yh gS dìkdjds JhegkizHkqth]
JhxqlkabZthdh dkfuls] blfy;s nhurk vkJ;ds inksadks Hkh
xkuk pkfg;s-
109- lsokdk Lo:i lsokdk xq.k
d- lnkdk;kZ ,S'o;Z
[k- ekulh ije Qy oh;Z
x- psrLrRizo.ka Jh
?k- ruqfoÙktk ;'k
³ lalkj nq%[kfuof̀Ùk oSjkX;
p- czãcks/ku Kku
,slh "kM~xq.korh lsok gS-
110- ¼d½ lnkdk;kZ % tks oLrq lnkdh tkrh gS og ges'kk
izeq[k cu tkrh gS- lsok ,S'o;Z Hkko;qDr djuh pkfg;s
ftlls nwljh dksbZ oLrq mldh rqyukesa izeq[k u cu tk;s-
lnk vFkkZr~ lksrs] tkxrs] [kkrs lc le; lsok djuh- gjsd
dk;Z lsokds vk/khu gksuk pkfg;s rks lsokesa ,S'o;Z vk;s-
¼[k½ ekulh % fdlh ,ddks fdlh nwljsds lkFk
egk}s"k gks vkSj ml dkj.k mls ekjusdh fgEer gks rks og
lpeqp ekjsxk- ysfdu fgEer cxSjdk euq"; euesa ekjsxk]
euesa xkyh nsxk- ykSfdddk;Z tc ekulhesa gks tkrs gSa rc
mudk oh;Z [kRe gks tkrk gS- ysfdu ;gka ,slk ugha gS-
izHkqdh ekulhlsok tc izdV gksrh gS rks og lsok lcls
vf/kd vaxhdkj djrs gSa- ykSfddesa ckgjdk txr vyx gS
vkSj Hkhrjdk vyx- ysfdu izHkqdk oh;Z rks Hkhrj ckgj
nksuksa txg gh ekStwn gS- ekulh gksrh gS rc lsokesa oh;Z
izdV gksrk gS- ckgjdh lsok ftl lkeF;Zls Lohdkj djrs gSa
mruh gh lkeF;Zls Hkhrjdh lsok Hkh Lohdkjrs gSa- bl dkj.k
ekulhlsok Lokehdks lsodds vk/khu cukus okyh gksusls
oh;Zorh gS-
¼x½ psrLrRizo.ka % ;g Jh xq.k crkrk gS- fpÙk fdlesa
izo.k gks\ tgka eksgdrk gks] vkd"kZdrk gks- tc lsokesa fpÙk
izo.k gks x;k rc lsokesa Jh xq.k izdV gksrk gS-
¼?k½ ruqfoÙktk % ;'kdk vk/kku djrh gS- tks ruqfoÙktk
ugha djrs os lsokds ;'kdk [kaMu djrs gSa- lsok vFkkZr~\
lsO;ds le{k nhu gksuk vkSj vk/khu gksuk ¼ru }kjk½] vkSj
mlds lq[kdk fopkj ¼foÙktk½- ruqtk fdldh djrs gSa\
ftlds lkeus nhu gksrs gSa ftlds vk/khu gksrs gSa- foÙktk
fdldh djrs gSa\ ftlds lq[kdk fopkj gks- tc ;g xq.k
izdV gksrs gSa rc lsokesa ;'k izdV gksrk gS-
¼³½ lalkj nq%[kfuof̀Ùk % ;g oSjkX; xq.k crkrk gS- tc
rqe lkalkfjd nq%[kksadks nwj djusdsfy;s lsok djrs gks rc
rqEgkjk vuqjkx lalkjesa gS- lsokesa vuqjkx gksusij lalkjesa
oSjkX; vk;sxk-
¼p½ czãcks/ku % ge tkurs gSa >kjhth pkanhdh gS] ysfdu
ge mlesa Jh;equkthdk Hkko LFkkfir djrs gSa- flagkluesa
Jh;'kksnkthdh xksnhdh Hkkouk djrs gSa- f[kykSuk dqN Hkh
ugha gS rc Hkh ge mlesa czãcks/k LFkkfir djrs gSa- gjsd
oLrqesa tM+rkdh Hkkouk nwj djds lpsrurkdh Hkkouk djrs
gSa- bl izdkj lcesa Hkko LFkkfir djds mlesa psrurk vkSj
vkuUnRo ykrs gSa- gjsd oLrqesa HkkokRedrkdk vuqla/kku
cuk jgrk gS- ge >kjh ykvks ,sls ugha dgrs ysfdu
i/kjkvks ,slk dgrs gSa- ;g czãkRedrkdk Kku gS- >kMwdks
lksguh cksysaxs dkj.k fd og y{ehdk Lo:i gS] tks fd lsO;
LFkydks lkQ dj jgh gS- lksguhdks ge iSj Hkh ugha yxkrs
gSa- ,slh "kMxq.korh lsok "kMxq.koku izHkqds yk;d gS-
111- dhrZu xkusls igys vkKk yh tkrh gS- dhrZuh;kathdh
xknh gksrh gS- Ük`axkjhdh Hkh xknh gksrh gS-
112- lalkj lq[kdh izof̀)dsfy;s lsok ugha djuh- dksbZ
dgrk gS fd lsokesa /kjs gq, Qykfn [kkusls vkjksX; c<+rk gS]
n.Mor djusls dljr gksrh gS- bl izdkj lsok LFkydks
ckWMh fcfYMax ;k ckWMh fLyfeax lsUVj ugha ekuuk pkfg;s-
113- czãcks/ku fo"k;dk ck/k ugha gS- fo"k; rks fo"k; gh
jgsxk] ysfdu mlesa czãkRedrkdk cks/k gksxk- czãrk ugha
ykuh gS ysfdu czãcks/ku ykuk gS- lcdh lsok ugha djuh]
ysfdu lsO;dh lsok djuh gS czãkRed lkfexzh }kjk] tSls
xksdqy&eFkqjkesa ;equk iwtuesa tydh yksVh ;equkthds
tyizokgesals gh Hkjdj Jh;equkthdks Hkksx /kjusesa vkrh gS-
czãrk vkSj czãsrjrkdk brjO;korZu czãcks/ku in }kjk
gksrk gS- lksuk j[kks rks xqukg gS ysfdu tsoj j[kusesa
xqugxkjh ugha gS- lsokesa nks czã gksaxs rks dnkfpr xM+cM+
gksxh- ysfdu lsokesa czãkRedrkls xM+cM+ ugha gksxh-
lsoksi;ksxh inkFkZdks czãls fHké le>uk ;k czã le>uk
xyr gS- dkj.k mlls je.kdk Hkko lekIr gks tkrk gS- lsok
lsO; lsodds chpdk je.k gS] vkReje.krk ugha gS-
114- ¼d½ lalkj nq%[kfuof̀ÙkiwoZd d`".kesa fpÙk izo.krk
;g vkf/knSfod gS- izokgiqf"Vdk dk;Z gS- ¼[k½ czãcks/kuiwoZdh
fpÙk izo.krk ;g vk/;kfRed gS- e;kZnkiqf"Vdk dk;Z gS- ¼x½
ekulh ;g vkf/knSfod gS vkSj iqf"Viqf"Vdk dk;Z gS-
115- eksVjxkM+hesa tSls cSVjh gksrh gS oSls gh viusesa
vagdkj vFkok cqf) gksrh gS- dsoy cSVjhds vk/kkjij xkM+h
ugha py ldrh ysfdu Mk;useks tSls fpÙkdks lfØ; djusdh
Hkh vis{kk gS- Mk;useks cSVjhdh ennls pkyw gksrk gS vkSj
Mk;useks pkyw gksusds ckn mls cSVjhdh t:jr ugha jgrh-
cqf)iwoZd lsokdjusls fpÙk lsokesa izo.k gksrk gS vkSj cknesa
vius vki pyus yxrk gS-
116- igys cqf) ;k lsok\ tks mÙke vf/kdkjh gS mls rks
dsoy Jo.k gh i;kZIr gS- tks mÙke vf/kdkjh ugha gS mls
euu vkfn nwljh rdyhQ mBkuh iM+saxh- blfy;s dHkh
lsokds fu;e cka/ks ugha tk ldrs- fl)kUr eqäkoyh }kjk tks
lsokdks le> ldrk gS rks fQj mls v.kqHkk";] rRokFkZnhi
fuca/k i<+usdh vko';drk ugha gS- jksx fdruk gS] [kjkch
fdruh gS mipkj mlds Åij fuHkZj gS- pkSjklh] nks lkS
ckou oS".koksaus JhegkizHkqthdh vkKkls lsok rqjUr Lohdkj
dj yh blfy;s mudks v.kqHkk"; i<+usdh t:jr ugha iM+h-
vkSj tks ugha le>s muds lkFk vkidks 'kkL=kFkZ Hkh djuk
iM+k-
117- ;g rks xq# f'k";dh dcìh gS] nksuksadks ,d nwljsdks
vPNh rjgls idM+uk iM+rk gS- JhegkizHkqthds lkFk dcìh
[ksyusokys Hkh muls vyx gks x;s Fks rks vktds oS".koksads
fy;s rks D;k dguk\
118- izokgekxhZ dsoy nsgdh ns[kHkky djrk gS vkSj
vkRekdh mis{kk djrk gS- KkuekxhZ nsgdh mis{kk djrk gS
vkSj vkRekdks lEHkkyrk gS- Hkä vkRek vkSj nsg nksukasdks
ijekRekdsfy;s lEHkkyrk gS- mlds fy;s rks ijekRek gh
loZLo gS-
119- izokgh nsgks)kjdh fpark djrk gS- Kkuh vkReks)kjdh
fpark djrk gS- Hkädsfy;s vkRek ;k nsg dqN Hkh loZLo ugha
gS- ijekRek gh loZLo gS- Hkä ijekRekdsfy;s nsg] vkRek]
lalkj tks dqN Hkh dke vkrk gS mls lsokesa yxkrk gS- ,slk
Hkä fdlhdk nq'eu ugha gksrk-
120- lsokdk lgt vkarjHkko % ftlesa fpÙk yxk gqvk jgs
og-
fofgr ckáHkko % jkx] Hkksx vkSj Ük`axkj }kjk izHkqds
ykM yMkus-
lsO;izfr lgt vkarjHkko % fiz; Lokehdk :i Lohdkjuk
vkSj muds lkFk oSlk gh O;ogkj j[kuk-
fofgr ckáHkko % 'kkL=of.kZr uo/kkHkfä djuh-
lsoddk viusfy, lgt vkarjHkko % eSa vkSj esjk lc
dqN rsjk gS-
fofgr cká Hkko % Hkhrjckgjdh 'kqf)ls lsokesa igqapuk-
 cká fu;eksadks bl izdkj ikyuk pkfg;s fd ftlls
vkarjHkko [kafMr u gks- vkarjHkkodk vPNh rjgls j{k.k
djuk pkfg;s- cká fu;eksaij vfr tksj ugha nsuk pkfg;s-
larqyu j[kuk pkfg;s-
121- lalkjh % ftls vius izkIr lalkjls larks"k gS- mls
nwljh [kViV ugha gS- yksdkFkhZ % IkzkIr gq,ls vlarq"V gS ,oa
mlls vf/kd izkIr djusdh vkdka{kk j[krk gS-
122- fofu;ksx nks izdkjdk ¼1½ lk{kkr ¼2½ ikjEifjd-
lsO;dks lk{kkr leiZ lds og lk{kkr fofu;ksx- ysfdu
lsO;dh lsokdsfy;s vFkok lsodkfndsfy;s visf{kr gks og
ikjEifjd fofu;ksx-
123- nzO;dh 'kqf) }kjk ftruh oLrq 'kq) gksrh gS mruh
feêh vFkok ty }kjk ugha gksrh- blgh dkj.k JhBkdqjthds
ukeij nwljsls /ku ysdj ,df=r djh xbZ lkfexzh nlckj
ikuh }kjk /kksusds ckn Hkh vijlesa ugha vkrh] ?kksj vukpkj
gh gS-
124- JhegkizHkqth dgrs gSa % czãdks fdlh Hkh okndh
pkS[kVesa ugha cka/kk tk ldrk ysfdu czã pkgs rks okndh
pkS[kVesa izfo"V gks ldrk gS- Jqfr;ksads vusd izdkjds opu
gSa- dkj.k\ Jqfr fdlh ,d okndk i{k ysuk ugha pkgrh
ysfdu czãdh fo#)/kekZJ;rk vkSj loZHkou lkeF;Zdk o.kZu
djuk pkgrh gS-
125- ,d ,d okn czãds ,d ,d xq.kdk izfriknu
djrk gS-
126- v{kjczãdh izkfIrdk ekxZ vkSj mls ik ysuk ,d gh
ckr gS- e;kZnk ekxZ fof/k }kjk ftlds }kjk tkuusdks feyrk
gS og gh mls ikusdh fof/k gS- osnkar] ;ksx] laU;kl }kjk tc
tho 'kq) lRo gks tkrk gS rc gh og ik ysrk gS-
127- czãdks osn }kjk gh tkuk tk ldrk gS- nwljh fdlh
voSfnd jhfrls ugha- bl lanHkZesa JhegkizHkqth vkSj
Jh'kadjkpk;Zth ,d er gSa-
128- osnesa iqf"V] izokg vkSj e;kZnk of.kZr gS-
izokgh;ksadsfy;s fdlhdks ekjusdh fof/k Hkh crkbZ xbZ gS-
iqf"VekxZdh fof/kdk o.kZu ugha Hkh gS- e;kZnkdh vusd
fof/k;ka gSa-
129- Jqfr dgrh gS fd ijekRek izopuls vFkok vf/kd
lquusls izkIr ugha gksrk- ysfdu og ftldk oj.k djrk gS
og gh mls izkIr dj ldrk gS-
130- ge v{kjds Kku] miklukdh fuank ugha djrs
ysfdu Hkfädh Lrqfrdsfy;s mUgsa xkS.k ekurs gSa- Mkyh
¼v{kjczã½ dkVuh ugha gS- Qwyesa ¼d`".kHkfä½ rUe; gks
tkvks- bl dkj.k Mkyhesa rUe; gksusdh t:jr ugha gS vkSj
u gh Mkyhdks dkVusdh-
131- JhegkizHkqthus jk/kk&y{ehds Lo:idks v{kj
czãkuUn:i ekuk gS- bl dkj.k jk/kk Jhd`".kdks tks [kkstrh
gSa og rks Lo:ikRed vkd"kZ.k gS vkSj Jhd`".k jk/kkdks tks
[kkstrs gSa og yhykRed vkd"kZ.k gS-
132- lsO;dk o.kZu % lsO; izHkqds N% xq.k /keZ vkSj ,d
/kehZ-
¼1½ Kku % vHksn cqf)xE;rk % vius lsO; izHkqeas
vkf/knSfod vkSj vkf/kHkkSfrd nf̀"Vls dksbZ Hksn ugha gS-
¼2½ ,S'o;Z % ns'kkfu;E;rk % mldsfy;s lsok
Lohdkjusdsfy;s dksbZ Hkh ns'kdk ca/ku ugha gS-
 ¼3½ oSjkX; % HkfDr brjlk/kukxE;rk % og HkfDr fcuk
ugha fey ldrk-
¼4½ /kehZxq.k % loZtukxzkárk % izdV gksrk gS ysfdu
lcdks ugha fn[krk- izdV gksrk gS rks Hkh ogh O;fDr tku
ldrk gS fd ftldsfy;s izdV gqvk gS-
¼5½ oh;Z % izdkE;rk % vkf/kHkkSfrd :iesa gksrs gq, Hkh
vkf/knSfodRodk vk/kku djuk ;g mldk oh;Z gS-
¼6½ ;'k % LoxkZioxkZf/kdrk % fofgr Qy LoxZ
vioxZdh rqyukesa fof'k"V yxs- pkgs ftruk Qy fn[kkvks
ysfdu ijeQyds lkFk fdlhdh Hkh rqyuk gks ugha ldrh-
¼7½ Jh % LoizrhR;kfifof'k"Vrk % iafMr txékFk dgrs
gSa & vjs tho ! rwus feJh] fdlfel] LoxZdk] ver̀dk Hkh
iku fd;k gks rks Hkh ,d ckj tks d`".k dgusesa feBkl vk;h
og fdlh nwljsesa vkbZ\ blhfy;s ,d 'kk;jus dgk gS %
fuxkgksaus ns[kh] ekSgCcrus ekuh A
rsjh csfelkyh] rsjh yktckch AA
133- euksjFk vFkkZr~ viuh euilUn lsok Hkkoukds jFkesa
izHkqdks i/kjkuk- ysfdu tc turkdks fn[kkusdsfy;s euksjFk
djrs gSa rc euksjFk eksVs rkSjij JhukFkdsfy;s u gksdj
Jhdsfy;s gksrk gS- LoksikftZr Jhdks JhukFkds euksjFkdsfy;s
[kjpuk og HkfDr] ysfdu Jhds euksjFkls JhukFkdks Bxuk
og Hkxfr gS-
134- LFkk;hHkko tc lkdkj gksrk gS rc og :i ml
HkDrds lkeus izdV gks tkrk gS] nwljsds lkeus ugha- dkj.k
fd nwljsds ân;esa og Hkko ugha gS- ân;dk Hkko gh ?kuhHkwr
gksdj ckgj izdV gks tkrk gS- blhfy;s ftldk gksrk gS mls
gh n'kZu gksrs gSa( bl dkj.kls tks euksjFk turkdks vius
Bkdqjthds fn[kkusdsfy;s djusesa vkrk gS og Hkkoewyd u
gksdj vHkkoewyd gksrk gS-
135- ftlds fy;s izse gS og izse Lo;a fiz;redk :i
/kkj.k dj ysrk gS-
136- tc lokZReHkko gksrk gS rc lcesa fiz;re fn[krk gS-
137- jl'kkL=esa izse /kehZ gS- fiz;re /keZ gS- HkfDr'kkL=esa
Hkxoku /kehZ vkSj HkfDr /keZ gS-
138- Kkuhdh fØ;k nks"kfuorZudh gS- igys eudh xanxh]
vklfDr lkQ djks fQj Kku gksxk- tcfd HkfDrdh izfØ;k
xq.kk/kkudh gS- ftl ftl izfØ;kls xq.kdk vk/kku gksrk gS og
izfØ;k djks] nks"k vius vki nwj gks tk;saxs- xq.kk/kku
izfØ;kdh euksof̀Ùkdks lnk izokfgr j[kks ftlls of̀Ùk
fu"izokgeku gksdj fu#i;ksxh u gks tk;-
139- xq.kk/kku dSls gks\ nks"k ns[kus can djks- Kkuh igyk
nks"k izHkqesa ns[krk gS- mudh df̀resa ns[krk gS] txrdks ekf;d
vkSj feF;k dg dj- HkDr xq.kls 'kq#vkr djrk gS- xq.k D;k
gksrk gS\ txr izHkqdh yhyk gS- ;g tks uke:idk foLrkj gS
og vius vkuUndh vfHkO;fDrdsfy;s gS- izHkqesa tks Loxr gS
og izdV djusdsfy;s txrdk foLrkj gqvk gS-
140- HkfDr ijekRekesa iwjh rUe;rk gS- tks dqN fn[krk
gS] lqukbZ nsrk gS mlesa ijgst ugha jgrk-
141- yDljh clesa cSBdj fiDpj ns[krs ns[krs
xaxkLukudsfy;s tkusokysdsfy;s xaxkLuku ,d deZ gS- Hkkoqd
HkDrdh vk¡[kesa xaxkLukudsfy;s tks HkkorUe;rk meM+rh gS
og dehZdh vk¡[kesa dgka gksrh gS\
 142- HkDr Kkuh vFkok vKkuh gks ldrk gS- Kkuh HkDr
vFkok vHkDr gks ldrk gS- fdrus Lusgdks vKkudh of̀Ùk
ekurs gSa- ysfdu Kkuhdks Hkh Lusg rks gksrk gS Ks;dsfy;s-
143- ftldk lax djks mldsfy;s dke iSnk gksrk gS- ftl
izdkj 'kjkchdks 'kjkcdh ryc mBrh gS- izHkqdk lax djds
ns[kks] izHkqds izfr f[kpko mRié gksxk- ;g rks lh/kh lknh ckr
gS- vViVs fl)kUrksadks le>usdk iz;Ru djusokysdsfy;s
lh/kh ckr le>uk vthc yxrk gS- dgkor gS fd lh/kh js[kk
[khapuk cgqr dfBu ckr gS- ysfdu Vs<+hes<+h js[kk [khapuk
mruh gh ljy-
144- txnh'kdk vuknj u gks ,slh jhfrls txresa thuk
pkfg;s-
145- czãds rVij lr~ fpr~ vkuUndh xaxk cg jgh gS-
ysfdu ml xaxkesa Hkko u gks rks ftl izdkj eNyh vFkok
dNq,dks xaxkLukudk Qy ;k vkuUn ugha feyrk oSls gh
HkfDr cxSj txresa jgusokys cgqr ykHkksals oafpr jg tkrs gSa-
;g rks ijekuUn lkxj gS- ysfdu ikuhesa jgus okyh I;klh
ejrh eNyhdks ns[kdj dchjdks jksuk vkrk gS ikuh fcp
ehu I;klh] eksgs lqfu lqfu vkos gkalh-
146- d`".klsok rks Mksjk gS vkSj "kksM'k xzaFkksDr fl)kUr
eksrh gSa- Mksjk VwV tk;s rks fl)kUr Hkh fc[kj tk;saxs- tks
Mksjk lyker jgsxk rks fl)kUr rks fQj Hkh iqjks;s tk ldrs
gSa] blfy;s lsok ugha NwVuh pkfg;s-
147- loZfu.kZ;esa vkius vkKk djh gS fd Hkfäds
vfrjsdesa dnkfpr Hkwy gks tk;s rks rqEgsa og Hkwy uqdlku
ugha djsxh] izHkq rqEgsa {kek dj nsaxs- ysfdu deZekxhZdh
Hkwydks izHkq {kek ugha djrs- mnkgj.kkFkZ ,d ckj eq>s cq[kkj
vk;k- rc dqanuthdks ¼[kokl½ BaMs tydk diM+k j[kusdsfy;s
dgk ijUrq mls Mj yxk fd Hkhxk diM+k j[kusls eq>s
fueksfu;k uk gks tk; bl dkj.k mlus Hkhxk diM+k ugha
j[kk- ;g gksusds ckn Hkh mlds vfr izseds dkj.k eq>s mlds
izfr Hkko [kafMr ugha gqvk- mlds cnys dksbZ ru[okg
ikusokyk ukSdj tks ,slk djrk rks mldk ifj.kke rks dqN
vkSj gh gksrk-
148- ,d ckj vdcjus chjcyls iwNk fd eSa cM+k fd
[kqnk\ chjcyus rqjUr mÙkj fn;k fd vki- dkj.k iwNusij
crk;k] eSa vkidks Øksf/kr dj nwa rks vki ns'kls fudky ldrs
gks- [kqnk rks ns'kls ugha fudky ldrk- dkj.k fd czã loZ
O;kid gS- ysfdu ugha] HkfDr jfgr O;fDrdk czãesals ns'k
fudkyk gks x;k gS- xaxkesa jgrh eNyhdk Hkh xaxkesals ns'k
fudkyk gks x;k-
149- igysds vkpk;Z viuk er izdV djrs gq, dgrs Fks
fd ;g 'kkL=ksadk gh fuf'pr vFkZ gS- vktds mins'kd
'kkL=dh ckr Hkh viuh dg dj okgokgh ywVrs gSa-
150- JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS fd 'kkL=ksadk lkSckj fopkj
djds gfjdh vkKkls ;g iaFk izdV gqvk gS- esjk fl)kUr
osn] jkek;.k ;k egkHkkjrls fo#) ugha gS-
151- iqLrd rhu izdkjdh gksrh gSa( vPNh rjg
i<+usokyh] izlaxksikÙk ns[kusdsfy;s ¼'kCndks"k½ vkSj 'kksHkk
c<+kusdsfy;s- ¼vktds QS'kuesa nhoku[kkusesa ltkoVdsfy;s
iqLrd j[krs gSa ml izdkj½-
iqf"Vtho % i<+usdh iqLrd tSls gSa- vFkkZr~ Hkxonlsokesa
mi;ksx vk;as ,sls-
 e;kZnktho % izlaxksikÙk ns[kusokyh iqLrd tSls gSa- tks dHkh
dHkh Hkxonlsokesa mi;ksxesa vkrs gSa-
izokghtho % lf̀"V py jgh gS mldks n'kkZusdsfy;s
'kksHkkdsfy;s j[kh xbZ iqLrd tSlh gS- lf̀"Vds vfLrRodsfy;s
tho tUers gSa- Hkxonlsokdsfy;s mudk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha gS-
vycÙkk yhykdh ltkoVdsfy;s mudk mi;ksx gS-
152- izHkqus ,drkesa vusdrk izdV djh gS- bl vusdrkesa
,drkdk Kku gksuk og Kkuhdk lokZReHkko vkSj bl
vusdrkesa ,drkdk Hkko ¼Lusg Hkko½ gksuk og HkDrdk
lokZReHkko-
153- Kkuhesa Hkku eq[; gS] Hkko xkS.k gS- HkDresa Hkko
eq[; gS vkSj Hkku xkS.k gS- vkWijs'ku fFk;sVjesa ejht vk[kjh
lkal ysrk gks rc MkWDVjdks mldk Hkku gksrk gS ysfdu
mlds izfr ân;esa Hkko ugha gksrk- tcfd ejhtds
vkRetuksaesa Hkko eq[; gksrk gS] Hkku xkS.k gksrk gS-
154- viudks vaxwBh] gkj] pwM+h ,slk vyx vyx fn[kkbZ
nsrk gS] ysfdu pksjdks rks lc lksuk utj vkrk gS- bl
izdkj Kkuh yksx vusdrkesa ,drkdk vkuan ysrs gSa-
155- lokZReHkko ;g eudk /keZ gS- tc ryd eu
Hkxonjlesa ljkcksj u gks tk;s rc ryd mls izHkq lEcfU/kr
O;ogkj iwjs rkSjij vPNs ugha yxrs( uohurkds rkSjij
FkksM+h nsj vPNs yxrs gSa] ysfdu cknesa eu mlesals ckgj
vkusdsfy;s epy mBrk gS- tcfd lPps HkDrdks
Hkxonjlesals FkksM+h nsj Hkh ckgj vkuk eNyhdh rjg
ukxokj xqtjrk gS-
156- 'kgjh thouds 'kksj 'kjkcsds ge brus vH;Lr gks
x;s gSa fd xkaodh vfr 'kkafr gesa v[kjus yxrh gS- mlh
izdkj vka[k] dku] ukd] Li'kZ bR;kfn bfUnz;ksads fo"k;ksads jl
ysusdh thodks vknr lh iM+ xbZ gS ftl dkj.k 'kq)
Hkxonjlesa og vkuan ugha ys ikrk-
157- ekulh vFkkZr~ lrr lsokdk gh fopkj euesa pys
og- d`".klsok ozt] eFkqjk vkSj }kfjdkds vusd HkDrksaus djh
gS] ysfdu vius ;gka rks dsoy oztHkDrksadh ekulh lsokdk
gh veqd izdkj Lohdkjusesa vk;k gS-
158- eSa vFkkZr~\ eSa esa cgqr lh oLrqvksadk lekos'k gks
tkrk gS- eu] cqf)] vkRek] ikap KkusfUnz;] ikap desZfUnz;]
nsg dqydk vfHkeku oxSjg- eSa vFkkZr~ izHkqdk lsod- tks rqEgsa
izHkqds lsod gksusdk vge~ gS rks ftruh oLrqvksads eSaiusdk
fofu;ksx ugha gks og lc vfuosfnr jgsaxh- mnkgj.kkFkZ xks-
ckydksads ;gka iap nzkfoMds gkFkdk [kk;k tkrk gS- e;kZnh
oS".ko fcue;kZnh oS".kods lkFk Nwr&Nkr j[krs gSa vius
veqd vge~ gksusds dkj.k] vkSj ml vge~ds lefiZr gksusds
dkj.k ?kjesa fcjktrs Bkdqjthdks Hkh og esaM ikyuh iM+rh
gS-
159- cgqr djds HkkoHkwfeij lsok djuh pkfg;s-
ekgkRE;Kku] lqn`<+ loZrksf/kd Lusg] 'kkL=ksDr uo/kkHkfDr]
viuh lkeF;Z bR;kfn lcdh vfHkO;fDr lsokesa gksuh pkfg;s-
ckyddks ftl izdkj xksnesa Hkhapdj Lusg vfHkO;Dr djrs gSa
mlh izdkj lsokesa Lusg vfHkO;Dr gksuk pkfg;s- 'kq#vkresa
dnkfpr~ Lusg u Hkh gks ysfdu ckyddh rjg eqnzk djrs
djrs Hkh Lusg izdV gks tk;sxk- lsokesa viu oztHkDrksads
Lusgdh vfHkO;fDrdks Lohdkjrs gSa] eFkqjk rFkk }kfjdkds
HkDrksadh ugha-
 160- cztHkDrksadks viu iwjs iwjs rkSjij ugha vuqlj
ldrs- JhegkizHkqthus mldh lhek cka/kh gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ
;'kksnkek¡us rks fiVkbZ Hkh dh gS- xksfi;ksaus Lusgds vkos'kesa
xkyh Hkh nh gS- viu oSlk ugha dj ldrs- dkj.k\
xksfi;ksadks ekgkRE;Kku ugha Fkk vkSj viusesa xksfi;ksa tSlk
Lusg ugha gS- blfy;s JhegkizHkqthus lhek cka/kh gS fd
oztHkDrksadk vuqlj.k djks ysfdu muds loZ Hkkoksadk ugha-
ekgkRE; Kkudks uqdlku igq¡ps ,slh Hkk"kk ugha cksyuh- tc
ryd fe;ka chch ugha cus rc ryd dkthdh n[kyvUnkth
rks Lohdkjuh iM+sxh( vFkkZr tc rd izHkqds lkFk varjax
lEcU/k ugha gqvk] lkuqHkko ugha gqvk ogka ryd
JhegkizHkqthdh cka/kh gqbZ e;kZnk Lohdkjuh pkfg;s-
161- ekgkRE;Kku Hkh bruk vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd
izHkqdks 'k;u djkuk] f[kykuk bR;kfndh D;k t:jr gS
,sls fopkj fnekxesa vk;sa-
162- rqEgkjs ikl tks dqN gS mlds fglkcls lsok djks-
cztHkDrksasus tks /kjk;k mruk ?kh nw/k eD[ku dgkals ykvksxs-
ifjfLFfr cnyusij usx Hkh ?kVkuk iM+rk gS-
163- ftl oLrqdk viusdks vge~ u gks og oLrq lefiZr
djusdh t:jr ugha gS- igys gekjs rkrth egkjktdks ,d
vaxzstdk gkFk yx x;k- bl dkj.k mUgksaus rhu fnudk
miokl vkSj ti fd;k- ysfdu vktdyds tekusesa ,slk
vge~ ugha gS dkj.k fd yksxckx bls t:jh ugha le>rs-
rkrth egkjktesa czkã.kkfLerk izcy Fkh blfy;s ,slk
O;ogkj mudsfy;s Bhd Fkk ysfdu vxj ,slk vge~ u gks rks
,slh dM+d vijl ikyuh t:jh Hkh ugha gS- fu;edks ;a=or
cukuk vkSj Lo;aesa vge~dk u gksuk rks ,sls fdlh nwljsdh
oLrqdk leiZ.k rks dnkfi t:jh ugha gS-
164- d`".k }kfjdkesa dnkfpr f'kdkj [ksyrs gksaxs ysfdu
ge f'kdkjdk euksjFk ugha djrs] dkj.k fd oztesa vkius
,slk ugha fd;k-
165- xksfi;ksaus izHkqdks [kkstusdsfy;s u rks vge~dh
ijokgdh vkSj u gh uo/kkHkfDr vFkok 'kkL=ksDr 'kqf)
v'kqf)dh ijokg djh- dkj.k\ muesa rUe;rk Fkh- mUgsa
ekxZdh xjt ugha Fkh- [kqn izHkqds ikl nkSM+h rc nwljh xksih
vk jgh gS vFkok ugha mldk rks mUgsa Hkku gh ugha Fkk- bl
jhfrls vkusokys O;fDr;ksals ixMaMh cu tkrh gS- ysfdu
JhegkizHkqthus rks bl ixMaMhdks ekxZesa cny fn;k- ekxZ
cuusds ckn ge xksfi;ksadh rjg vfu;fU=r ugha nkSM+ ldrs-
ekxZds lkjs fu;eksadks /;kuesa j[k dj gh pyuk iM+sxk-
ekxZesa czãokndh VkSpZykbVds cxSj viu Bksdj [kk cSBsaxs-
tSls fd dksbZ dgsxk fd bl iRFkjdh vFkok /kkrqdh iwtk
djrs gks rks tks vius ikl czãokndh VkSpZykbV u gks rks
iqf"V iFkij pyusdh J)k Mxexk tk;sxh vkSj ge Bksdj
[kkdj fxj tk;saxs-
166- ckyd i<+usdk Qy ;k gsrq u tkurk gks ysfdu
cM+ksads dgusls i<+rk gS rks Hkfo";esa mldk ykHk feyrk gS-
mlh izdkj lsokQydks le>s cxSj] xq#ds dgusls lsok djsa
rks Hkfo";esa mldk Qy fey ldsxk-
167- ftl izdkj xaxkesa tyds ?kVus c<+usls mldh
rhFkZ:irkesa dksbZ vUrj ugha iM+rk-
168- czã Lo;a v{kj gS- {kjrk ;g czãdh lkeF;Z gS- ;g
mldk LoHkko ugha gS ¼LoHkko vfu;E; gksrk gS½- ftl
izdkj Øks/k lkekU; euq";ksadk LoHkko gksrk gS ysfdu
_f"k;ksaus Hkh] ftUgksaus Øks/kds Åij iw.kZ la;e ik fy;k Fkk]
Øks/k fd;k Fkk ;g mudh lkeF;Z Fkh-
169- /kfud yksxksads ikl izpqj ek=kesa /ku nkSyr vkSj
tsojkr gksrs gSa- blds mijkUr fdrus vkHkw"k.k iguus vFkok
ugha iguus ;g mudh bPNkdh ckr gS- ,slk rks ugha gS fd
ftrus tsojkr gSa mUgsa lkjh nqfu;kadks fn[kkusdsfy;s iguuk
gh pkfg;s- blh izdkj txresa v{kjczã :i izdV gksuk ;k
ugha ;g mldh bPNkdh ckr gS-
170- lr~ Ú gksuk- mnkgj.kkFkZ iqLrd] edku] p'ek -----
fpr~ Ú vius gksusdk Hkku gksuk- mnkgj.kkFkZ viusdks euq";
gksusdk Hkku gksuk- dHkh lq[k :i gksrk gS] dHkh nq%[k :i
¼chekjh] O;kikjesa uqdlku bR;kfn nq%[k :i yxrk gS½- tc
gksusds Hkkuesa ges'kk lq[k:irk gks rc og lfPPknkuan
dgykrk gS-
171- vkuUn dHkh tM+:i ugha gksrk] fpn~ dHkh vlr~
ugha gks ldrk- fpn~esa vkuUn gks vFkok u Hkh gks- ysfdu
vkuUnesa lr~ vkSj fpn~ nksuksa vk tkrs gSa- vkuUn tks gS og
gh czãdk iwjk iwjk o.kZu gS- ysfdu nwljs yksx mldks xyr
u le>sa blfy;s vkuUndks lr~ vkSj fpn~ gS ,slk dguk
iM+rk gS- ¼ftl izdkj nwljk vkneh mlls Vdjk ugha tk;s
blfy;s va/ks vknehdks cSVjh j[kuh iM+rh gS½-
172- mifu"kn dgrk gS vkuUnls txr mRié gqok gS-
vkuUnesa fLFkr gS vkSj vkuUnesa y; gksrk gS- blfy;s
vkuUndh ftKklk djks-
173- czãdk eq[; y{k.k vkuUn gh gS- lr~ fpn~ rks
le>usdsfy;s 'kCn gh gSa] y{k.k ugha-
 174- JhegkizHkqth 'kq)k}Sroknh dgykrs gSa- ysfdu
mudsfy;s ;ksX; lacks/ku lkdkj czãoknSd LFkkid gS- czã
vFkkZr~ tks O;kid gS og- rdZ'kkL=ds vuqlkj O;kid dHkh
lkdkj ugha gks ldrk] ysfdu JhegkizHkqth mls ugha
Lohdkjrs-
xf.kresa ftls ,d dgrs gaS og ,d dke pykÅ O;oLFkk
gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ ex̀'kh"kZZu{k=esa fn[krs ,d rkjsdks nwjchu
}kjk ns[kusij mlesa ,d djksM+ rkjs fn[kkbZ nsaxs- ,d gFksyh
ysfdu vaxqyhdh nf̀"Vls ikap gSa- ,d 'kjhjesa vax izR;ax
vusd gSa- xf.krdh bl dke pykÅ O;oLFkkdk okLrfodrkds
lkFk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gS- lkdkjrk O;kidrkdk ;g >xM+k
,d nks tSlk gS- JhegkizHkqth dgrs gSa % lkdkj Hkh O;kid
gks ldrk gS- iF̀oh lkdkj gS ysfdu mlds vklikl rhuyk[k
ehydk xq#Rokd"kZ.kdk ?ksjk gS ftlds }kjk og pUnzdks idM+
jgh gS- og fujkdkj iF̀oh gS vkSj ;g rhu yk[k ehydk
foLrkj ugha fn[krh gqbZ Hkh ekStwn gS- rdZ'kkL=ds vuqlkj
lkdkj fujkdkjdk dBksj vFkZ ugha ysuk- ij rRo lkdkj gS
vkSj mldk vFkZ gS d`".k- ;g d`".k czã gS vkSj mldk vFkZ
lkdkj gksrs gq, Hkh O;kid gS-
lkdkjdh O;kidrk % v{kjczã
O;kiddh lkdkjrk % iq#"kksÙke
175- lkdkjrk vFkok O;kidrk] rqe bu nksuksaesals ftl
fdlhdks ns[k jgs gks mlds }kjk nwljsdks ns[kusdsfy;s
fnO;nf̀"V pkfg;s- vtqZu d`".kdks lkdkjiq#"k :iesa ns[k jgk
Fkk- mls czãrk fn[kkusdsfy;s d`".kdks fnO; nf̀"V nsuh iM+h-
nwljs fdrus czãKkuh O;kidczãdk vuqHko djrs gq, Hkh
d`".kds n'kZuls oafpr jg tkrs gSa- dkj.k fd mUgsa fnO;
nf̀"V ugha feyh- ysfdu vxj feys rks Jhd`".k fn[kkbZ nsa-
176- iq#"k lef"V Ú O;kid psruk( O;f"V tho Ú nsgesa
c) psruk- gokesa ueh tSls loZ= O;kid gS ysfdu cjQds
ikuhdk fxykl gokesa j[kusij ckgjdh ueh ikuhdh cwan
cu dj fxyklds ckgj nh[krh gS] oSls gh O;kid psrukesals
nsgc) psrukokyk tho izdV gksrk gS- ckgjdh ueh
cjQdks feyusdk iz;Ru djrh gS] ysfdu chpesa fxykldh
nhokj gksusds dkj.k fey ugha ldrh mlh izdkj lr~ va'kesa]
vkuUndks [kkstus] iq#"k lef"Vesals O;f"V fpna'k gksdj ckgj
vkrk gS-
177- lef"V var;kZeh % tks iF̀ohds Hkhrj jgdj iF̀ohdk
fu;eu djrk gS-
O;f"V var;kZeh % izR;sd thokRekds Hkhrj jgk gqok
izHkq- lef"V var;kZehds lc vorkj gksrs gSa- pkSchl vorkj
yhyk vorkj dgykrs gSa- czãk] fo".kq] egs'k ;s xq.kkorkj
dgykrs gSa-
178- mifu"knesa gS fd ftl izdkj vfXuesals fpaxkjh
fudyrh gS mlh izdkj czãesals tho izdVk gS- vfXudks
vkuUnkRedczã dgks- mlesa fudyrh fpaxkjh izkjEHkesa vfXu
gh gksrh gS ysfdu cknesa /khjs /khjs ;g vfXu 'kkar gksrh tkrh
gS vkSj dsoy m".krk jg tkrh gS- m".krk vFkkZr fpna'k- ;g
m".k fpaxkjh thods :iesa fxuh tk ldrh gS] ftlesals
vkuUnva'k ¼vfXu½ frjksfgr gks x;k gS- ek= fpn~ vkSj ln~
va'k gS- FkksM+h nsj ckn mlesals m".krk Hkh pyh tk;xh- ek=
dkyk d.k jg tk;xk- ;g d.k txrdk ln~ va'k gS ftlesals
fpn~ vkSj vkuUn va'k frjksfgr gks x;k gS-
 179- Jh'kadjkpk;Zth txrdks lr~ ugha dgrs dkj.k fd
mldk ck/k gksrk gS vkSj vln~ Hkh ugha dgrs dkj.k fd
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- blfy;s og mls lnln~ foy{k.k vFkok feF;k
dgrs gSa- ;ghals fQj fookn 'kq# gksrk gS-
Jhe/okpk;Zth dgrs gSa % txrdks ;k rks ln~ ekuks] vFkok
vln~ ysfdu foy{k.k fdl dkj.k ekuuk pkfg;s\ txr
izrhr Hkh gks jgk gS vkSj tks ckf/kr Hkh vxj gks jgk gS rks
nksuksadks Lohdkjks- okLroesa v}Sr fn[krk gS vkSj v}Sresa }Sr
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- gFksyhds ,dRoesa vaxqyh;ksads iapRodk ftl
izdkj ck/k ugha gksrk( izgyknus ftl izdkj uj vkSj flag
nksuksads ,d gh Lo:iesa n'kZu djs] mlh izdkj czãds nksuksa
:iksadks Lohdkjuk pkfg;s- czãdk Lo:i Jqfr }kjk gh le>k
tk ldrk gS vkSj Jqfrdks rks nksuksa :i Lohdk;Z gSa- czãKku
gqos ihNs Jh'kadjkpk;Zthdsfy;s rks bZ'oj] czã] f'k";] 'kkL=
lc dqN ckf/kr gks tk;xk- rks cknesa mldk mins'k fdl
izdkj fn;k tk ldsxk\ mlds fy;s dgrs gSa % liZesa jLlhdk
Kku gksusds ckn Hkh ân;esa tks FkksM+h nsjds fy;s dEiu jg
tkrk gS oSls gh czãKku gksusds ckn FkksM+s le; rd f'k";
'kkL= vkfndk Hksn jg tkrk gS ml le;esa mUgsa mins'k fn;k
gS-
180- ek;kesa fo#)/keZRo nw"k.k gS] ysfdu czãesa og gh
oLrq Hkw"k.k :i cu tkrh gS- Hkw"k.k bl izdkj fd loZ=
yhykdk cks/k gksus yxsxk-
181- iq#"k Ú psru- izdf̀r Ú tM+ iq#"kesa fØ;k] Kku
laHko gS ysfdu izdf̀resa laHko ugha gS- izdf̀r mls izdV dj
ldrh gS- iq#"kds lkfu/;ls izdf̀resa [kycykgV gksrh gS vkSj
txr mRié gksrk gS- iq#"k izdf̀rdk laca/k iaxq vkSj va/ksdk
laca/k tSlk gksrk gS- nksuksads la;ksxls dk;Z fl) gksrk gS-
mnkgj.kkFkZ &ia[kk tM+ fuf"Ø; gS] og vius vki ugha py
ldrk- fctyh psru &lfØ; gS] ysfdu gok ugha QSad
ldrh- ia[kk fctyh nksuksa feydj gok QSad ldrs gSa- psru
vkSj psrukdk lEcU/k /kehZ vkSj /keZds lEcU/k tSlk gS-
psru Ú /kehZ- psruk Ú /keZ-
182- lwjnklth tSlk dhrZudkj gks] JhxqlkabZth tSlk Hkksx
/kjusokyk gks] rks Hkh JhukFkthus ugha vkjksxk ,slk okrkZ
izlax gS- rks izHkq vHkDrdk rFkk deZdkaM }kjk /kjk gqok fdl
izdkj vkjksxsaxs\
183- HkkSfrdrk [kkyh 'kgjksaesa gh ugha c<+h gS( ysfdu
;k=k /kkeksaesa Hkh c<+h gS] blfy;s HkkSfrdrkls Hkkxuk O;FkZ gS-
JhukFk}kjkesa Hkh izHkqdk izlkn fcdrk gS- D;ksafd ogkads
lsodoxZdks izlkndh ctk; nzO; vf/kd vPNk yxrk gS] ;g
ogkadh ?kksj HkkSfrdrk lwfpr djrh gS-
184- Lusg nks ds chpesa gksrk gS ysfdu mlesa tks v}Srdk
vkjksi u gks rks og Lusg dPpk gS- mlh izdkj tc izk.k
,d gks tk; rc ,ddk nq%[k] vieku bR;kfn lc dqN
nwljsdks Hkh viuk gh yxrk gS-
Lusgds dkj.k tks vHksn cqf) vkrh gS og mldh dkseyrk
gS- ;g ân;esa gksrk Hkko gS- }Srdk Hkku rks gksxk ysfdu Hkko
v}Srdk gksxk- vfr'k; Lusgds dkj.k vHksn Hkko mRié gksxk
vkSj lkFk lkFk n'kZu Hkh gksxk- Kkuds dkj.k tks vHksn
vuqHkoesa vkrk gS ;g mldh dBksjrk gS- ;g cqf)esa izrhr
gksrk Hkku gh gS-
Lusgdh vko';drk nks dh gS- mldk ifjikd v}Sr gS- ;g
Lusg ,d i{kdk Hkh gks rks Hkh vHksn vuqHkoesa vkrk gS eSa
rq>s pkgrk gWaw blfy;s fd rw dìkyq gS] ugha( bl yksd
ijyksddh fdlh pkgukls ugha] ysfdu pkgusdh [kkfrj gh
pkgrk gwa( rwus dìk djuh gS fd ugha ;g rsjh bPNkdh ckr
gS] esjh ugha- ijekuUnnklthus dgk gS fd tks esjks ;g
yksd tk;xks v# ijyksd ulk; jh- uanuanu dks rkSÅ u
NkaMw feyksaxh fulku ctk;jh -
185- ekrkdk ckydesa Lusg ;g LFkk;h Hkko gS- ckydds
dkj.k dHkh dHkkn vuqHkoesa vkrh ijs'kkuh ;k Øks/k ;g
lapkjh Hkko gSa- ml gh izdkj HkfDrekxZesa rw esjk gS ;g
LFkk;h Hkko gS- eSa rsjk gwa vkSj viu nksuksa ,d gSa ¼vga
czãkfLe½ ;g lapkjh Hkko gS- KkuekxZesa vga czãkfLe
LFkk;hHkko gS ckdh lc lapkjh gSa- dsoyk}Srnz"Vk
Jh'kadjkpk;Zthus bu lapkjh Hkkoksads vljdks xkS.k ugha
ekuk mlh dkj.k mUgksaus lqanj L=ks= jps gSa- HkDrdk rw
esjk gS n`<+ Hkko gS- dkj.k fd mlesa fu'py fuHkZjrk gS-
186- vifjfPNé czãesals izxV gksrh viuh oS;fDr psruk
fdruh {kqnz gS vkSj bl {kqnz vgarkls vuqHkoesa vkrh drZR̀o
'kfDr] HkksDrR̀o 'kfDr] fØ;k 'kfDr] cy] ,s'o;Z Hkh fdrus
{kqnz gksrs gSa( ;g lc gksrs gq;s Hkh muds {kqnz cyds Åij
czãdks ukiuk ;k ekiuk ;g ew[kZrk gS- uUnnklth dgrs gSa
pkrd dh pksap iqV lc ?ku dSls lek;- ysfdu tks vius
drZR̀o vkSj HkksDrR̀odks czãds lkFk lacaf/kr dj ysa vFkkZr~
loZ= yhyk cks/k j[ksa rks laxfr cSBsxh] ugha rks nqxZfr gksxh-
rqEgkjs }kjk tks dqN gks jgk gS og yhyk gS ,slh nf̀"V
gksusij n%q[kdk vuqHko gydk gksxk-
187- ftl HkDresa Hkxon~lkfu/; gS mlesa Hkxon~Hkko
j[kuk pkfg;s-
 188- unhesa tc ck<+ vkrh gS rc og fdukjsij mHkjrh
gS vkSj fdukjksadks <kai nsrh gS- ml gh izdkj Nydrh
HkfDrds iwjesa vkf/kHkkSfrd rFkk vkf/knSfod nksuksa fdukjs <ad
tkrs gSa- tc ryd HkfDr ugha Nydrh rc ryd bu nksuksa
fdukjksadk Hksn Li"V jgsxk-
189- fØdsV [ksyrs gqos gkFk iSj VwVs mijkar fdlhdks
mldh fQØ ugha gksrh dkj.k fd ;g etsdsfy;s gS- vU;Fkk
yM+kbZ >xM+k djds MaMsls fdlhdk ekFkk QksM+ks rks iqfyl dsl
cu tk;sxk- mlh izdkj ek;k djk;s rks nq%[k vkSj czã
djk;s rks lq[k dkj.k fd czã ijekuUn :i gS vFkkZr lq[k
nq[k nksuksaesa vkuUnizn gS- lkfgy Hkh viuk rwQka Hkh
viuk- D;k ikj mrjsa D;k Mwc tak;as- vc mudh ejth oks
vk;sa ;k u vk;sa-
190- HkfDresa ekgkRE;Kkudk lgkjk ysuk ;g
O;kikjdsfy;s cSadesals m/kkj ysus tSlk gS- O;kikj teusds
ckn m/kkj pqdk nsuk pkfg;s dkj.k fd fQj mldh t:jr
ugha jgrh-
191- dr`ZRo HkksDrR̀odk vfHkeku ;g gh mikf/k gS- bl
vfo|kls lalkj gksrk gS- tho va'k gS vkSj va'khesa gh fLFkr gS
ysfdu thodks vuqHko ugha gksrk ogh mldh mikf/k gS-
192- KkuekxZesa ?kVkdk'kdk mnkgj.k fn;k tkrk gS-
HkfDrekxZesa d.kZdk mnkgj.k ;ksX; yxrk gS- og vKkuls
viusdks lwriq= le>rk Fkk- og viuk vlyh Lo:i
vKkuls Hkwy x;k Fkk-
xysesa gkj gksrs gqos Hkh Hkwyusij lc fBdkus <wa<k tkrk gS
mlh izdkj viuh czãkRedrk [kksbZ xbZ gS- [kkyh dksbZ dg
ns fd gkj xysesa gh gS rks fey tk;xk- ml gh izdkj viuh
czãkRedrkdh tkudkjh gks ldrh gS- loZ czã gS blfy;s
eSa Hkh czã gw¡ bldk uke czãkRedrk vkSj [kkyh eSa gh
czã gw¡ og czãrk- czãkRedrk Ú loZ czã gS blfy;s eSa czã
gw¡- czãrk Ú eSa gh czã gw¡ blfy;s lc dqN feF;k gS-
193- vius Hkhrj tc czãkRedrkdk vuqHko gksxk vkSj
viusdks eglwl gksxk fd eSa [kqn gh v{kj gw¡( vkSj v{kj rks
iq#"kksÙkedk vf/k"Bku gS rks esjsesa Hkh ijekRek izdV gks
ldrk gS- ysfdu tc ryd ;g le>esa ugha vkrk rc ryd
izHkq dsoy xksyksd vFkok cSdq.Besa gh gSa ,slk yxsxk-
194- cqf)erk ;k 'kkL=Krk ;g KkuekxhZ; Kku ugha gS-
;g rks ik;ksadh t:jkr gS] tks deZ] Kku] HkfDr vkSj
lalkjesa Hkh pkfg;s-
195- viu tSls ?kjesa fÝt] Vh-oh- jsfM;ks bR;kfn j[kdj
mldk vkuUn ysrs gSa oSls gh izHkq txr izdV djds mlesa
vkuUn ysrs gSa- ftl izdkj ckyddks tUe nsdj eka cki
mlesa vkuafnr gksrs gSa- iqf"V thods lkFk izHkq iqf"Vyhykdk
vkuUn ysrs gSa] e;kZnk thods lkFk izHkq e;kZnk yhykdk
vkuUn ysrs gSa] izokgh thods lkFk izokg yhykdk vkuUn ysrs
gSa( izHkq rks loZesa ls fu#ikf/k vkuUn ys jgss gSa- ysfdu
viusesa D;k deh gS fd viu vxj izokgh gSa rks d`".kdk Hkh
vkuUn ugha ys ldrs- izHkq rks i= iq"ils Hkh vkuUn ysrs gSa
rks iqf"V thols D;kas ugha vkuUn ysa\
196- tho tc tM+ls vkuUn ysusdk iz;Ru djrk gS
vFkok tc tho thods lkFk vkuUn ysusdk iz;Ru djrk gS
og rks dsoy {kf.kd gksrk gS ysfdu tc tho d`".k }kjk
vkuUn ysrk gS rc og fujof/k gks tkrk gS dkj.k fd
d`".kdk Lo;adk vkuUn thoeas pedrk gS- bl vkuUndk
ewy d`".k gh gksusls mldh dksbZ vof/k ugha jgrh-
197- iqf"V HkDr }kjk tks izdfVr vkuUn gS og ewyesa
rks d`".kds vkuUndk gh ijkorZu gS( vFkok rks HkDresa tc
izHkqds dìkuUndk izsekuUn :iesa izfrfcac iM+rk gS rc izdV
gksrk vkuUn leqnz tSlk gks tkrk gS ftlesa izHkq fogkj dj
jgs gksrs gSa- ;g vkuUn dSlk gS\ izHkq }kjk fn;k x;k gS
Lo:ikRed gS( ugha rks izHkqdh vkReje.krk [kafMr gks tk;-
HkDr dgrk gS% eSaus Lrqfr djh gS ysfdu rsjh izsj.kkls- blesa
esjk dqN Hkh ugha gS] ysfdu rq>s rks mlds }kjk vkuUn
feyk u\
ftl izdkj rksrk gekjh fl[kkbZ cksyh cksyrk gS vkSj mls
lqudj viu izlé gksrs gSa ,sls gh txresa dr`ZRo vkSj
HkksDrR̀o czãdk gh gS- viu rks mlds f[kykSus gSa-
198- Jh'kadjkpk;Zth] czã ek;kds dkj.k tho txrds
:i esa Hkkflr gksrk gS] ;g ckr rhu rjgls le>krs gSa%&
¼1½ voPNsnokn % egkdk'k Ú ijczã] ?kVkdk'k Ú tho]
?kM+k Úvfo|k-
¼2½ izfrfcEcokn % O;fDrds lkeus nl 'kh'ks j[kks rks
mlesa nl gh izfrfcEc iM+sxsa- O;fDr ,d gksrs gq, Hkh mlds
vusd izfrfcac iM+rs gSa- mlh izdkj czã ,d gksrs gq, Hkh
ek;kds niZ.k ds dkj.k vusd tho :iesa czãds vusd
izfrfcac iM+rs gSa- fcEc Ú czã] izfrfcac Ú tho] niZ.k Ú ek;k-
¼3½ O;k/klwuq i{k %& jktdqekjdks f'kdkjh ikys rks
jktdqekj viusdks f'kdkjh le>us yxrk gS- ¼dkSUrs; &
jk/ks;dh rjg½
 ysfdu ge dgrs gSa fd czã vius ldaYils ,desa ls
vusd cuk gS- vkuUndk frjksHkko Hkh czãdh bPNkls gh
gqok gS- dkj.k czãdh rjg tho Hkh vkuUnkRed gks rks
yhyk Hkyh izdkj u gks-
Jh'kadjkpk;Zth vius vkidks ek;koknh ugha dgrs] viu
mudks ek;koknh dgrs gSa ( dkj.k czãds ,desa ls vusd
gksusds dkj.kesa 'kadjkpk;Zth igys gh pj.kesa ek;k dks ys
vkrs gSa ysfdu ge vkf[kjh pj.kesa ek;kdks ykrs gSa-
¼d½ v[kaM lfPpnkuUn ¼[k½ ,ddk vusdRo
¼Jh'kadjkpk;Zth Ú v'kqHk vfo|k ;k ek;kds }kjk(
JhoYyHkkpk;Zth Ú 'kqHk yhykds ladYils½ ¼x½ vkuUndk
frjks/kku % czãus ØhM+kdsfy;s ;g lc fd;k gS ,slk viu
ekurs gSa- Jh'kadjkpk;Zthds vuqlkj og viuh vKku tU;
HkzkfUr gS- ¼?k½ thoesa Kkudk vHkko- ¼³½ vfo|kds lEidZesa
vkusds ckn tho vius czãRodks igpku ugha ldrk- ;gka
vkf[kjh pj.kesa vfo|k thodk Li'kZ djrh gS- ysfdu
Jh'kadjkpk;Zth igysls gh mls yxkrs gSa blfy, ge mudks
ek;koknh dgrs gSa-
199- thoesa tc czãds xq.k izos'k gksus yxrs gSa rc mls
czãdh O;kidrkdk vuqHko t:j gksrk gS ysfdu Lo;a
O;kid ugha curk vkSj tc O;kid cu tkrk gS rks tho
ugha jgrk- bl O;kidrkds vuqHkoesa cgqrksadks ^eSa lw;Z gw¡*
^pUnz gw¡* ,slk vuqHko gksrk gS-
200- HkDr Ük`axkj /kjk;s gq, izHkqds n'kZu djrk gS- vHkDr
Hkxokuds /kjk;s gq, Ük`axkjds n'kZu djrk gS- vHkDrksadh vka[k
Ük`axkjesa gh vVdh jgrh gS- izHkq ryd ugha igqaprh- vkt
rks dsljdk fgaMksjk gS] vkt rks NIiu Hkksxds n'kZu gSa
,slk tc yksx dgrs gSa rc izHkqdh ctk; Hkksxdk egRo c<+
tkrk gS- HkDrdks HkksDrk nh[krk gS vHkDrdks Hkksx-
201- Ekkf.kdpanus loZLo fuosnu fd;k og fl)kUr ugha
ysfdu euksjFk gS- euksjFk dj ldrs gSa ysfdu og gh
fl)kUr gS ,slk ugha le>uk pkfg;s- nkeksnjnklth
lEHkyokys fdrus iku vkjksxkrs Fks og yssfdu mudk
euksjFk gh Fkk-
202- 'kq)iqf"V Ú ekgkRE;Kku ugha gS] ek= Lusgls
Lo:idks tkuuk gS- ysfdu og Kku HkDrdh xjtds cxSj
tkuuk gS( blfy;s mldks Kku gks vFkok u gks] Qjd ugha
iM+rk- ysfdu iqf"Viqf"Vesa ekgkRE; lkFkesa tkuuk gS-
203- rkelh HkDrksadks rkelyhyk vPNh yxrh gS( tho
LoHkko ugha cny ldrk bl dkj.k izHkqdks f=fo/k yhyk
djuh iM+h- cPpsds lkFk cPps tSlh ckr gks rks ckr cusa]
ugha rks v/kchpesa gh vVd tk;s-
204- feJ d{kkdk tho O;Lu n'kk rd igqap ldrk gS
ysfdu ;g izHkqdks [kkstusokys tho gSa- 'kq)iqf"Vtho HkfDr
fcuk gks ldrk gS ysfdu budks izHkq Lo;a [kkst jgs gksrs gSa-
uanxg̀esa izkxV~;ds igys xksdqyds xksi xksfi;ksaesa izse vklfDr
O;Lu oxSjg ugha Fks-
205- iqf"V izokg e;kZnkds thoksaesa ifjorZu ugha gksrk
ysfdu iqf"Vizokg] iqf"Ve;kZnk vkSj iqf"Viqf"Vesa oj.k vkSj
lksiku nksuksads Hkko gSa blfy;s ,dls nwljsesa tkrs gSa ¼cgqrls
Vhdkdkj dgrs gSa fd ugha Hkh tkrs½-

0000000000
uojRu
 1- mifu"knesa 'yksd gS fd vkgkj 'kqf)ls eudh 'kqf)
gksrh gS- eu 'kq) gksusls Lef̀r fLFkj jgrh gS- Lef̀r vFkkZr
ijekRekds izfr djs gq, fuosnudh Lef̀r- vkdk'kesa tSls
lexz rkjke.My viuk LFkku cnyrk gS ysfdu og vpy
/kzqods vklikl gh ?kwerk gS] oSls gh nqfu;kads lkjs ykSfdd
O;ogkjksadks pyus nsuk ysfdu euesa Lef̀r v[k.M j[kuh-
2- v'kfDrds dkj.k lsok u gks lds rks Hkh
vkRefuosnudh Lef̀r rks cuh gh jguh pkfg;s-
3- ftl O;fDrds laxls vkRefuosnudk Hkko vkReleiZ.kesa
fodflr u gks oSlk O;fDr] fopkj vFkok iqLrddk lax] lax
nks"k gS-
4- izHkqds xq.k vuUr gSa] ysfdu viusesa tks chtHkko gS
mlds vuq:i xq.kesa viuh vklfDr gksrh gS- fdlhdks
VsyhLdksils ns[kuk ilUn vkrk gS] fdlhdks ekbØksLdksils
ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gS- vFkkZr~ fdlhdks izHkq egku gSa] vusd
czãk.Mksadks mRié djusokys gSa] lf"Vds ikyu djrk gSa ,sls
xq.kesa vklfDr gksrh gS] fdlhdks dqN nwljs xq.k I;kjs yxrs gSa
tSls fd izHkq ftíh gSa] uV[kV gSa- t;nsothls izHkqus dgk rw
pksjh dj vkSj rsjh tks fiVkbZ gksxh mls eq>s ns[kuk gS-
izHkqdh ftn t;nsothdks iwjh djuh iM+h vkSj ekj [kkuh
iM+h-
5- HkfDrdk Kku vFkok vKkuesa caVokjk ugha gks ldrk-
HkfDr ,d rhljh dksfVesa gS- HkfDrHkko Kkuhdks Hkh gks ldrk
gS] vKkuhdks Hkh- Lusg vFkok HkfDr Kku&vKkuls vyx
rhljh gh voLFkk gS-
dkjkxkjesa tc izHkq izdV gqos rc ml prqHkqZt Lo:idh
nsodhthus Lrqfr djh----- vki lf̀"Vds ikyudrkZ gks] dkyds
fu;ked gks bR;kfn- ysfdu tc Lusg meM+ iM+k rc dgus
yxha fd vki tYnhls viuk Lo:i fNik yks] dal vkidks
ns[k ysxk rks ekj Mkysxk--- bl izdkj Lusgesa dgka rks
Kku&vKku nksukas jgrs gSa] vFkok dksbZ Hkh ugha jgrk-
7- xq.kklfDr vkSj Lo:iklfDresa cgqr Hksn gS- izHkqds
vuUr xq.k gSa ysfdu viuh vklfDr fdlh&fdlh xq.kesa gh
gksrh gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ] tks ge vfr xaHkhj LoHkkods gksa rks
cPpsdh 'kSrkuh ge ilUn ugha djrs] ysfdu tks LoHkko
FkksM+k 'kjkjrh gks rks cPpksadh 'kSrkuh pyus nsrs gSa- cPpsesa
rks nksuksa xq.k gSa] ysfdu ge vius LoHkkods vuqlkj xq.k
ilUn djrs gSa] oSls gh izHkqds xq.kksadks le>uk-
8- fdlhdks xq.kklfDrds ckn Lo:iklfDr gksrh gS- fdlhdks
Lo:iklfDrds ckn xq.kklfDr gksrh gS- blesa dksbZ fu;e ugha
gS ysfdu nksukas t:jh gSa- nksuksads fcuk HkfDr v/kwjh gS-
ukelsok vkSj Lo:ilsok nksuksaesa vklfDr gks rks HkfDr iwjh
f[ky mBrh gS-
9- lkjs txrdks czã:i tkuuk pkfg;s- ysfdu czãdk
vkuUn mlesa [kkstuk ugha pkfg;s-
10- uojRuesa fl)kUr ugha gSa] mik; gSa- gjsd mins'k
nok gS- nokdks [kkusdh [kqjkd ugha le>uk-
11- jktkvkldj.kdks vafre mUekn voLFkkesa lsO;Lo:i
JhxqlkabZthds ?kj i/kjk nsus iM+s- rks iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS fd
HkfDresa Lo:idh vko';drk gS\ bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd
Lo:ids vk/kkjij HkDrdks izHkqij izse vkSj ihNs fojg
mRié gksrk gS- igysls gh Lo:idks fonk djnks vkSj ihNs
dgks fd ge rqEgkjs dkj.k ejsaxs] rks ;g dSlk Lusg gS !
 12- dFkkesa Hkh vkf/knSfod] vkf/kHkkSfrd vkSj vk/;kfRed
ckrsa vkrh gSa- rqEgkjh #fp fdlesa gS mlls rqEgkjs eudh
>qdkudh [kcj iM+rh gS- KkuekxhZ;ksadk eu izHkqdh yhykesa
ugha pkSaVrk ysfdu mlh ckrdks og nwljh rjhdsls dgrs gSa-
mnkgj.kkFkZ] iwruk vfo|kdk Lo:i gS vkSj izHkq v[k.M Kku
Lo:i gSa- mUgksaus mldk o/k fd;k---- bl izdkjdh dFkkesa
mudh #fp vf/kd gksrh gS- HkfDrekxhZ;dks vfo|k v[k.M
cks/kdh dFkk] Jhd`".kus iwrukdks ekjk] bu 'kCnksaesa vPNh
yxrh gS-
13- dFkk] izopuesa yksx vusd dkj.kksals tkrs gSa- dksbZ
Kku cVksjusdsfy;s] dksbZ Hkkolap;dsfy;s] dksbZ
ifjp;lap;dsfy;s] dksbZ izfr"Bklap;dsfy;s ¼vusd cM+s yksx
dFkkesa tkrs gSa rks eSa Hkh tkÅa½ tkrs gSa-
14- JhegkizHkqth psrkouh nsrs gSa fd ftldk iqf"VekxZesa
vaxhdkj gqok gS mldh izHkq yksd osnesa LoLFkrk ugha j[krs]
yksdosnesa Mwcus ugha nsrs- bl ckrdsfy;s loZ iqf"V HkDrksadks
lk{kh cuusdsfy;s dgrs gSa- rqe ,slk ekurs gks fd HkfDrls
rqEgkjh nqdku vPNh pysxh vFkok rqEgkjk dqVqEc cgqr
lq[kh cusxk rks rqe Hkwydj jgs gks- ;g dnkfpr rqedks iwjk
cjckn dj ns rks Hkh HkfDr fLFkj jg ldrh gS- Hkko c<+rk
jgs rks gh izHkq dìk le>uh-
15- yksd osn [kksdj Hkh izHkq izkfIrdh yxu gks rks gh
iqf"VLFk izHkqdks >d>ksjuk- tSls ikxy gkFkhdks NsM+usds ckn
og viuh e;kZnk Hkh rksM+sxk vkSj rqEgkjh Hkh rksM+sxk- mldh
dìk >syusdh 'kfDr rqeesa gksuh pkfg;s- ftl izdkjls nks
jktk laf/k djusdsfy;s feyrs gSa rc os viuh lsuk rFkk
fdysds ckgj fdlh rhljs gh LFkkuij feyrs gSa- oSls gh rqe
yksdosnds fdysesa lqfj{kr jg dj vkRekjke izHkqdks laf/k
djusdsfy;s vkReje.kesa ls ckgj vkusdk vkokgu nksxs rks
og ugha vk;saxs-
16- izek.k vFkkZr fu;eds vuqlkj izHkqdk O;ogkj vkSj
izes; vFkkZr~ bu fu;eksaesa izHkq }kjk n'kkZ;k gqok O;qRØe-
iqf"Vesa dsoy izes; cyls gh lc dqN gksrk gS ,slk ugha gS-
dHkh dckn izek.kls Hkh gksrk gS mlh izdkj e;kZnkesa dHkh
dckn izes; cy Hkh iz;ksxesa vkrk gqok fn[krk gS-
17- Hkxor~lsokdsfy;s Hkxor~eafnjesa jguk rks mÙke ckr
ugha gS ysfdu Hkxor~lsokdsfy;s vius ?kjesa Hkxor~Lo:i
i/kjkus gh pkfg;sa- bl dkj.k JhegkizHkqthds fl)kUrds
vuqlkj eafnj ugha gksus pkfg;s] ysfdu JhukFkthus ftíls
eafnj cuok;k- bl viokndks lq/kkjusds fy;s izHkqpj.k
JhxqlkabZthus eafnjds pkjksa rjQdh tehu [kjhndj vius
?kjesa ugha rks xkaoesa JhukFkthdh lsok djh- mlds fy;s
gkygh esa ljdkjds xyr dk;nksads dkj.k vius fl)kUr]
Hkko vkSj ijEijkls foijhr lkoZtfud eafnj Bgjkusesa vk;s
gSa-
18- 'kkL=esa izk.kizfr"Bkds ckjsesa fy[kk gS fd ftl ewfrZdks
dksbZ 'kwnz Nwys vFkok [kafMr gks tk;s rks mldh iwtk djuk
iki gS- JhegkizHkqthus fopkjk fd tks lsok lEiw.kZ 'kkL=ds
vk/kkjij djusesa vk;s rks L=h] 'kwnzkfn lsok ugha dj ldsaxs]
blfy;s vkius vkKk nh lsok Hkkoukls djuh- bl izdkj
lsok 'kkL=ksDr gksrs gqos Hkh [kkyh mlds Åij gh fuHkZj ugha
gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ jkeuoeh] tUek"Veh oxSjgds fnu lsokesa
osnea= cksys tkrs gSa- 'kwnz Hkys ea= u cksys ysfdu iyuk rks
>qyk ldrk gS- vxj fQjls izk.k izfr"Bkdh izFkk viuk;h
tk;s rks Hkko [kafMr gks tk;s- blfy;s iq"V djuk gh j[kk-
iq"V djuk vFkkZr Hkko LFkkfir djuk-
19- JhegkizHkqth vkKk djrs gSa fd 'kq)re gksdj lsok
djks fdruh LoPNrkdks rqe 'kq)re ekurs gks og rqEgkjs
Åij fuHkZj djrk gS- ,d oYyHkdqyds egkjkt dkuesa ,d
xkxj ty Myok;sa rc mudks yxrk fd eSa vc 'kq) gqok-
bl izdkj 'kqf)dk eki gjsddsfy;s vyx gS- rqEgkjh nf̀"Vesa
lEiw.kZ 'kq) gksusdk tks eki gS mlls de 'kqf) j[kuk]
vukpkj gS- blfy;s vijl dSlh ikyuh ;s rqEgkjk fljnnZ
gS] izHkqdk ugha- vijl v$ijldh rjg vi$jl Hkh gks
ldrk gS-
20- czã loZ= gS blfy;s ewfrZesa Hkh gS vkSj loZ
O;fDr;ksaesa Hkh gS ,slk gksrs gq, Hkh lcesa jgs gqos izHkqds lkFk
rqe HkkokRed lEcU/k fuHkk ldksxs\ og v/kwjk gS- bldsfy;s
,d Lo:idks ilUn djks fd eSa bl :iesa izHkqds lkFk
HkkokRed lEcU/k LFkkfir d:axk] bl :iesa eSa bldh lsok
d:axk-
yM+dk yM+dhdh lxkbZ gksusds ckn vkilesa HkkokRed
lEcU/k LFkkfir gksrk gS- mlds ckn og dU;k vFkok L=h
ugha jg tkrh] ysfdu mldh ifRu cu tkrh gS- mlh izdkj
xq# f'k";esa rFkk fe= fe=esa HkkokRed lEcU/k LFkkfir gksrk
gS- Hkkodh cgqr gh ckjhd lhek js[kk gS- Hkko LFkkfir gksrk
gS rc L=h ifRu cu tkrh gS] iafMr xq# cu tkrk gS vkSj
Hkko [kafMr gqok rks ifRu lkekU; L=h cu tkrh gS vkSj xq#
iafMr gks tkrk gS-
21- Hkko rqEgkjh utjesa Nydrk gS- ân;esa Hkjs gksusds
dkj.k veqd O;fDr vFkok oLrqesa ugha gS- 'khjh Qjgknds
fdLlsesa 'khjh dkyh Fkh ysfdu Qjgkndsfy;s rks vIljkls Hkh
lqanj Fkh- dkj.k vka[kksaesa Hkko Fkk- mlh izdkj cgqrls
JhBkdqjthdh oL=lsok djrs gSa- nwljsdh nf̀"Vesa rks ;g
diM+sds VqdM+sdh lsok gS] blesa nks"k vka[kdk gS- diM+sesa
JhBkdqjthds n'kZudsfy;s HkDrdh vka[k pkfg;s- 'khjhdks lqanj
ns[kusdsfy;s Qjgkndh vka[kls ns[kuk iM+sxk-
22- nks izdkjdk dpjk gksrk gS( cqf)esa vKkudk vkSj
ân;esa :{krk vFkok LokFkZdk vFkok vLusgdk- vPNk yxs rks
,d dpjsdks lkQ djuk pkyw djks] nwljk Hkh /khjs /khjs
fudy tk;sxk vkSj izHkqds fcjktus yk;d LoPNrk vk;sxh-
23- lsok rqEgkjk dsoy drZO; gh ugha gS] cfYd lsok
rqEgkjk loZLo gS-
24- ewfrZesa rRo f'kykdk] ysfdu lRo ijekRekdk gS-
dkj.k fd izHkq Lo;a gh iF̀oh] ty] rst] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k
iapHkwr cus gSa-
25- ,d oS".kous vius lsO; Jhckyd`".kykyds lkFk
Jhfxfjjktth Hkh i/kjk fy;s vkSj dgs fd eq>s
Jhfxfjjktthesa vf/kd okbZczs'ku yxrh gS- tks rqEgkjh
nf̀"Vesa rqEgkjh HkfDr djrs gqos okbZcs'ku gh vf/kd vPNh
yxrh gS rks HkfDr djusdh fQj t:jr gh D;k gS\ HkfDr
c<+kusds cnys fdlh ewfrZ] unh] iRFkjesa okbZczs'ku vf/kd gS
rks mls <wa<uk pkfg;s vFkok rks ,d okbZczsVj gh D;kas ugha
yxok ysrs!
26- e;kZnkesa ewfrZ izHkqdh izfrfuf/k gS- iqf"Vesa ewfrZ Lo;a gh
ijekRek gS- tks rqEgkjs vUnj Lusgdh lkeF;Z gS rks tks
vkuUn ijekRek rqedks ns ldrk gS ogh vkuUn ewfrZ Hkh ns
ldrh gS-
 27- ge ewfrZ ugha dgrs D;ksa fd ,slk dgusls Hkko [kafMr
gks tkrk gS blfy;s ge Lo:i dgrs gSa-
28- e;kZnkesa ewfrZdks izHkqdk izfrfuf/k ekudj iwtu gksrk
gS- vFkkZr jlxqYys ugha feyrs blfy;s pus Qkadrs gSa- ysfdu
iqf"Vesa rks HkDr Lo:ilsokesa puk ugha Qkadrk] jlxqYyk gh
[kkrk gS-
29- izHkq cksyrs ugha gSa] mlls HkDr ,slk ugha fopkjrk
fd og ewfrZ gS ysfdu og fopkjrk gS fd izHkq eku dj jgs
gSa] :Bs gqos gSa eSa mUgsa eukÅa- Hkys gh nl chl o"kZ ;k tUe
chr tk;sa] eSa iz;Ru ugha NksM+w¡xk-
30- nks O;fDr;ksaesa ,d nwljsds izfr tc Hkko LFkkfir gksrk
gS rc yksx rks bruk gh tkurs gSa fd gekjk mlds lkFk
?kweuk fQjuk gS vkSj yksxksadks rqEgkjs ân;ds Hkkoksadks
trkusdh D;k t:jr gS\ mlh izdkj JhBkdqjthdk vkSj
rqEgkjk lEcU/k dSlk gS mldh yksxksadks [kcj iM+rs gh
xM+cM+ gks tkrh gS- vkt Hkh fdrus xksLokeh ckyd viuh
cgqth;ksadks ijnsesa j[krs gSa- fdlhdh nf̀"V cgwthds ckjsesa
fcxM+s ugha ml Mjls- viuh cgwth ftruh egÙkk Hkh tks
lsO; izHkqds ckjsesa Lohdkjh gks rks JhBkdqjthdk lkoZtfud
eafnj ugha gks ldrk( tcfd JhBkdqjth Hkh rks
L=hxw<+HkkokRed gh gSa-
31- m}sxdks Lohdkjrs gks rks ikidk Qy ekudj Lohdkj
djusls ân;esa Xykuh] mnklhurk vkSj ghurkdh Hkkouk
gksxh- bZ'oj bPNk ekuusls ân;esa nhurk vk;sxh- ,slk
nhu&ghu O;fDr Lusgh ugha cu ldrk] ysfdu m}sxdks
izHkqyhyk le>usls ân;esa HkfDrdh gkfu ugha gksxh vkSj ,slk
HkDr gh Lusgds Lrjij fVd ldrk gS-
 32- ukVd ns[kus tkrs gSa rc eu rS;kj gksrk gS fd ge
dksbZ yhyk ns[kus tk jgs gSa- ukVd d#.k gS rks rqe jksvksxs]
blds ckctwn Hkh ckgj vkdj rqe dgksxs fd ukVd vPNk
Fkk- ukVd Mjkouk gS rks rqe Hk;Hkhr gks tkvksxs] ckctwn
blds ckgj vkdj mldh rqe cM+kbZ djksxs- ukVddks rqe
yhyk ekurs gks bl dkj.k og rqedks #yk;s galk;s Mjk;s rks
Hkh rqe mldh iz'kalk djrs gks- mlh izdkj lalkjdh loZ
?kVukvksadks izHkqyhyk le>usls mldh d#.krk] lqanjrk]
Øwjrk] Hk;kudrk vFkok uhjlrk lcdks rqe foyl ldksxs-
33- viusdks u nh[kusds ckctwn va/kk O;fDr cSVjh j[krk
gS ftlls fd dksbZ nwljk O;fDr mlls Vdjk u tk;s- blh
izdkj viuh le>esa u vkrs gqos Hkh v"Vk{kj Lej.kls dksbZ
fojks/kh Hkko vFkok vklqjh Hkko ân;ls Vdjk;sxk ugha-
34- Vªsuesa cSBusds ckn eSa igqapwaxk fd ugha] ,slh fpark
djuk ew[kZrk gS- Vªsuesa cSBusds ckn Hkh rqe fuf'par ugha
jg ik jgs gks rks dksbZ rqEgkjh D;k enn dj ldrk gS-
blfy;s lsokfRedk HkfDr vFkok 'kj.kkxfrds ekxZij fLFkj
jgusokys O;fDrdks fpark vuko';d gksrh gS-
35- ykSfdd vFkok vykSfdd] nksuksa dkj.kksads fy;s fpark
R;kT; gS- vaxhdr̀ thoksadk dk;Z izHkq Lor% djrs gSa] ,slk
fo'okl t:jh gS- dHkh dHkh izkjC/k] Hkksx ;k ijh{kkFkZ Qy
nsusesa foyEc djrs gSa-
36- izHkq ijh{kk Hkh ØhMk Hkkols djrs gSa( ugha rks D;k
mUgsa [kcj ugha gS fd ge fdrus ikuhesa gSa \
ftl izdkj xqugxkjdks ltk nsusesa iqfyl vFkok ttdks
mlds izfr dksbZ }s"k Hkko ugha gksrk ysfdu dsoy dkuwuds
o'k gksdj ltk nsrs gSa] mlh izdkj ge izHkqdh lf̀"Vesa
deksZadk Qy Hkksxrs gSa ysfdu ml Hkksxusdh voLFkkesa mf}Xu
ugha gksuk pkfg;s- dkj.k ,d 'kk;j dgrk gS eSa [kq'k gwa ,s
ulhe eq>s dksbZ xe ugha- esjh rckfg;ksaesa Hkh ;kjksadk
gkFk gS- deZls c<+dj ?kfu"B viuk fe= dkSu gks ldrk gS
fd tks nsg NksM+usds ckn Hkh viuk lkFk ugha NksM+rk-
37- fpark HkxonFkZ Hkh ugha djuh pkfg;s D;ksafd izHkq
ftruh lsok viusls ysuk pkgrs gSa mruh vuqdwyrk og Lo;a
dj nsaxs vkSj mruk gh Hkko iznku djsaxs-
ns'k dkydh ifjfLFkfrls D;k izHkq vutku gSa\ tc phuhdh
jk'kfuax gks rc NIiu Hkksx vkjksxkusdh ckr djksxs rks fpark
rks mifLFkr gksxh gh- ijUrq gedks ,slk le>uk pkfg;s fd
ftruh phuh gekjs ikl gS] mruh phuhdh gh lkfexzh izHkq
ekax jgs gSa- rks fopkjuk pkfg;s fd ge tks lkfexzh /kj jgs
gSa mldh efgek fdruh gS fd izHkq mls gekjs iklls ekax jgs
gSa- blfy;s fdlh Hkh vQlkslds lkFk dksbZ Hkh lkfexzh ugha
/kjuh dkj.k fd fparkls Hkko :[kk gks tk;sxk] ân;esa
dBksjrk] fDy"Vrk vk;sxh] ihNs tks djksxs og lsok ugha gS
ijUrq vius gBlsdh gqbZ ,d fØ;k ek= gS-
38- vxj lsokesa fujarj m}sx jgrk gks] ?kjesa lnk Dys'k
gh jgrk gks rks lsok NksM+ nsuh pkfg;s- lsokesa tks eu
izQqfYyr u jgs rks og lsok lsok ugha gS] dsoy deZdk.M
gS-
39- JhegkizHkqth ,slk rks ugha dgrs fd lq[k nq%[kdh
laosnukds izfr rqe tM+ cu tkvks- ijUrq vkKk djrs gSa fd
nksuksa laosnukvksadks fparkeqDr gks dj Hkksxks-
40- vxj lsokds ckn Hkh dqVqEcklfDr jgrh gS rks Hkh
fpark ugha djuh] dkj.k og Hkh izHkq dh ØhM+k gS- dnkfpr
vxys tUeesa xq.kklfDr vkSj mlds ckn Lo:iklfDr gks] ,sls
Øels vkxs c<+ksxs-
41- tc egkiq#"k ¼JhegkizHkqth½ }kjk viuk fuosnu
izHkqds izfr gqok gS rks og gekjh ykSfdd xfr ugha djsaxs] ge
muds gSa ,sls fuf'pr fopkj j[kusls mRlkg] /khjt
;FkkfLFkr jgrk gS-
42- HkxonkuqjfDrds dkj.k tks fo"k;esa oSjkX; vk;s rks
og iqf"V oSjkX; gS vkSj fo"k;esa oSjkX; gksusls HkxonkuqjfDr
mRié djsa rks og e;kZnk oSjkX;tfur e;kZnkHkfDr gS-
43- fpark gksrh gS blfy;s fd ftls geus vkRefuosnu
fd;k gS mlds cyij Hkjkslk ugha gS- tSls dU;knku fd;k gks
ij tekbZij Hkjkslk u gks fd dU;knkuesa fn;k gqok nzO; [kk
rks ugha tk;sxk!
44- tks oLrq 'kkL=ksDr gks] ykSfddesa mÙke gks] viusdks
Hkh vPNh yxrh gks] og oLrq izHkqdks vo'; vaxhdkj djkuh-
ysfdu buesals ,d Hkh oLrqdh deh gks rks foosddk iz;ksx
djuk pkfg;s-
45- izHkqds dky] deZ vkSj LoHkkods fu;ked gksusds
dkj.k dkykfn }kjk fd;s x;s izfrca/kdks izHkqdh bPNk gh
le>uk pkfg;s- fczVsuds egku rRofpard cVªkZUM jlsyds
vuqlkj izkFkZuk djusokyk O;fDr Hkxokuij nks vkjksi
yxkrk gS% og loZK ugha gS vkSj mldh ;kstukesa dqN deh
gS tks bl ckjsesa /;ku nsdj lq/kkj ysxk- izHkq viuh
bPNkls tks dqN djrs gSa mlesa vxj nq[k Hkh feys rks mls
lgu dj ysuk pkfg;s] ysfdu izHkqij vfo'okl izdV ugha
djuk pkfg;s- nq%[k vuqHko djkusokys Hkh izHkq gSa- blfy;s
izkFkZukdh vko';drk ugha gS-
 46- f'k{kki=esa Jhgfjjk;th vkKk djrs gSa fd
'kq)k}Srh;ksadk lax Hkh dHkh ck/kd gksrk gS- blesa
JhegkizHkqthds fl)kUrdk [kaMu ugha gS- ysfdu dsoy ,sls
fopkj tks HkfDrdks [kafMr djrs gksa rks os gh ck/kd gSa-
mnkgj.kds rkSjij Hkksx /kjusokyk czã gS Hkksx vkjksxkusokyk
czã gS vkSj /kjusesa vkrh gqbZ lkfexzh Hkh czã gS( ,sls Kkuls
tks HkfDrHkko VwV tk;s rks oSlk 'kq)k}Sr Kku ck/kd gS-
47- izHkq dsoy ijes'oj gh ugha gSa- ijekRek Hkh gSa-
dsoy vkRek gh ugha] bZ'oj Hkh gSa- blfy;s HkfDresa izse vkSj
nhurk nksuksa t:jh gSa- ftl izdkj uV jLlhij pyrs le;
ckalls nk,a ck;asdk larqyu cukrk gS( mlh izdkj HkfDrdh
jLlhij pyrs le; vfr'k; Lusgds o'k gksdj m)r ugha
cu tkuk pkfg;s vFkok rks vfr'k; nSU;o'k fu%Lusg Hkh ugha
cu tkuk pkfg;s- mlds fy;s Hktuh; Hkxokudks ijes'oj
Hkh vkSj ijekRek Hkh ekuuk pkfg;s-
48- Jh}kfjdk/kh'kthds ?kjds ,d ckydus dk'khesa iafMr
gksusdh bPNkls fdlhdh lykgij thHkij ljLorh ea=
fy[kok;k vkSj ihNs ?kj ykSVs- rc Jh}kfjdk/kh'kthdh vkKkls
muds firkJhus bdykSrs iq=dk R;kx fd;k- ml izlaxls ,slk
ugha le>uk fd gjsddks ew[kZ gh jguk] vFkok iafMr gksuk
dksbZ nks"k gS] ysfdu bldks ,sls le>uk fd iafMr gksuk ;g
bZ'ojdk ojnku gS vkSj iafMr u gksuk ;g bZ'ojsPNk gS-
blfy;s mlds fy;s vU;kJ; ugha djuk- blesa ns[kusdh ckr
gS fd ftl O;fDrds vU;kJ;ls izHkqdks cqjk yxs og O;fDr
izHkqdks fdruk vkReh; yxrk gksxk- ?kjokyksadh xkyh vkSj
ckgjokyksadh xkyh] nksuksals vius Åij gksrs vljesa fdruk
varj gS\ Jh}kfjdk/kh'kthus mls ?kj okyksadh xkyh fxuk-
tc viuk vU;kJ; izHkqdks cqjk ugha yxrk rks viuk mudk
dSlk lEcU/k\
49- "kksM'kxzaFkdk rkRi;Z ek= ,d gh gS vkSj og gS lsok-
cgqr ckj lsok NksM+usdk fo/kku Hkh Hkxonlsokdsfy;s gh gksrk
gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ fdlh MkDVjdh fpfdRlk vFkok nokbZ rqEgsa
ekfQd ugha vk jgh gS vkSj dqN xyr vlj dj jgh gS rks
mls NksM+usesa viuk vkSj MkDVj nksuksadk fgr gS-
50- vius leiZ.kds lkFk ifjokjds izR;sd lnL;dk Hkh
leiZ.k gksrk gS( ijUrq mu yksxksadk [kqndk vgadkj Hkh rks
gS- blfy;s mldk leiZ.k rks muds [kqnds czãlEcU/k }kjk
gh gksxk- iq=kfnd lsokesa mi;ksxh u gksa rks fpark ugha djuh-
izHkqdks lefiZr djusds ckn izHkqdh bPNk gksxh rc mldk
mi;ksx djsaxs--
51- ftl izdkj fdlhdks nl iqLrd i<+usdsfy;s dgk tk;-
cknesa dkSulh iqLrd i<+uh] dc i<+uh ;k ugha i<+uh] ;g
mldh tckcnkjh gS viuh ugha vkSj ,slh n[kyvUnkth
i<+usokysdks Hkh ilan ugha vk;sxh-
52- eSaus czãlEcU/k igys fy;k gS vkSj eSaus lc dqN
lefiZr fd;k gS ,slk vgadkj ugha j[kuk- dkj.k fd
czãlEcU/k ysusokyk vkSj mlds ifjokjds lc tuksads lkFk
izHkqdk lEcU/k cjkcj gS- izFke czãlEcU/k ysusokysdk
vf/kd egRo ugha ekuuk- cgqr ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd
czãlEcU/k ysusds ckn mlds ifjokjds fdlh vU; lnL;esa
Hkko vf/kd fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- rqEgkjs czãlEcU/kds dkj.k
nwljsdks Hkko nku gks ldrk gS- ysfdu ;g viokn gS- nks
'kCnksaesa czãlEcU/k ysusokys O;fDrdh rqyukesa mlds }kjk
lefiZr fd;s x;s dqVqEcdk izHkqds lkFk xkS.k laca/k ugha gksrk(
bl dkj.k czãlEcU/k ysusokysdks dHkh vfHkeku ugha
j[kuk-
53- czãlEcU/k ysusds ckn rqEgkjsls lsok fdl jhfrls
ysuh ;g izHkqdh bPNk gS- cgqr ckj L=hiq=kfnddh gh lsok
ysrs gSa- dbZ ckj izHkq viusls lsok ysrs gSa- dbZ ckj vius
HkDrksadh lsok djkrs gSa- dqVqEc gh dh lsok djus iM+s rks
izHkq bPNk le>dj fpark ugha djuh ysfdu euesa
c<+ksÙkjhdh bPNk j[kuh fd dc izHkq gels Åaph lsok
djk;saxs-
54- oSHko Kku vijl oxSjg mÙke oLrq gSa- bu mÙke
oLrqvksadk izHkqesa fofu;ksx mÙke ekuusesa vkrk gS] ysfdu
vfuok;Z ugha- blfy;s oSHko gks rks izHkqdh lsok oSHkols
djuh] ysfdu oSHko u gks rks Hkh lsok NwVuh ugha pkfg;s-
mlh izdkj Kkuh Hkh lsokdj ldrk gS] ew[kZ Hkh dj ldrk
gS- vijl cgqr lqanj oLrq gS- mldk fofu;ksx Hkh izHkq lsokesa
djuk mÙke ckr gS ijUrq iwjh vijl iyrh ugha gS blfy;s
lsok NksM+ nsuh ;g v;ksX; gS- bl izdkj lsokdrkZds /kudk
oSHko] Kkudk oSHko vkSj vijldk oSHko lcds fofu;ksx
djusdh NwV gS] ysfdu lsokdsfy;ss ;g lc vfuok;Z gSa ,slh
vkKk ugha gS-
55- ;ksxhdh yxrh gqbZ lekf/kesa dqN vk'p;Z ugha gS-
'kjhjds fØ;k dykiksadks can djds lekf/k ysuk ,d fØ;k
flf) gS- ,sls rks esa<d bR;kfn Hkh feêhesa ?kqldj lekf/k
tSlh fLFkfr /kkj.k djrs gSa( ftls gk;cjus'ku dgrs gSa-
blfy;s esa<dds n'kZu djus tkusdh t:jr ugha gS- egÙkk
lekf/kdh ugha ysfdu ijekRe fo"k;d lekf/kdh gS-
 56- izkphu dkyesa fHk{kqddh xfjek Fkh- os fHk{kk ysdj
nsus okysij midkj djrs Fks- vkSj fHk{kqddks [kkuk f[kykdj
[kkuk ,slk ftudk fu;e jgrk Fkk os yksx xkaods ckgj
fHk{kqddks <aw<usdsfy;s [kM+s jgrs Fks- vc rks lc dqN cny
x;k gS-
57- ftruh rqels lsok ysuh gS mruh lsok ysusesa izHkq
leFkZ gSa-
58- rqEgkjk HkVdusdk LoHkko gS- izHkqdk jksdusdk LoHkko
gS-
59- JhxqlkabZthus foKIrhesa dgk gS% ;g tho vkidh
rqyukesa fdruk NksVk gS- og vxj vkidks [kq'k djusdsfy;s
dqN djs rks Hkh fdruk djs- ,sls thodh df̀rdh vki vis{kk
j[kks ;g laHko ugha gS-
60- Jheqjyh/kjth ¼dk'khokys½ egkjktls iwNk x;k fd
vxj lsokesa eu u yxs rks dFkk dj ldrs gSa\ mUgksaus
tckc fn;k ^ tgka flaxkj] lkfexzh vkfn fdrus ekStwn gSa
muesa rsjks fpÙk ugha yX;ks rks dFkkesa dgkars yxsxks\*
61- Jhiq#"kksÙketh egkjktls iwNk x;k ewfrZesa rks
vkokgu djuk iM+rk gS vkSj 'kkfyxzkeesa rks fuR;
lafu/kku gS vkSj Jhfxfjjktthesa Hkh- rks Jhfxfjjkt vkSj
'kkfyxzkedh lsok T;knk vPNh ugha\ mUgksaus dgk% ewfrZ
ftlesa rqe vka[k] ukd] dku vkfndk n'kZu dj ldrs gks]
lqUnj flaxkj djds mudh lqUnjrk vkSj muds Hkko ns[k
ldrs gks] ,slh ewfrZesa rqEgsa D;ksa nks"k utj vkrk gS\
'kkfyxzkeesa rks ,slk dksbZ vkuUn ugha feysxk-
62- iqf"Viq#"kksÙke Jh ;qDr gSa tks viuh 'kksHkkls rqEgsa
tcjnLrh viuh vksj [khap ysrs gSa- jRukdjdk in gS%
 u pyh dNq ykyph ykspudh gB ekspuds pguks gh
ij~;ks- jRukdj cad foyksduh cku lgk; fcuk lguks gh
ij~;ks- brrs os xkr Nqok; pys rc rks iz.k dks <guks gh
ij~;ks- Hkjh vkbZ djkg lquksth lquks uanyky lksa ;aksa dguks
gh ij~;ks-
izHkq tc dìk djrs gSa rks igy og gh djrs gSa- rc
mudks pkguk rqEgkjs cldh ckr ugha jg tkrh- ;s rqEgkjs
ru eudks tcjnLrh Nhudj rqedks vlgk; dj nsrs gSa-
bl dkj.k gh jRukdj dgrk gS% u pyh dNq ykyph
ykspudh gB ekspuds pguks gh ij~;ks-
63- lsok vFkkZr~ ftlls izHkqdks lq[k fn;k tk lds og- u
fd vius vgadkj iks"k.k vFkok viuh drZO; Hkkouk
iks"k.kdsfy;s dh xbZ lsok- lsokesa vkRe fodklds cnys
izHkqlq[kdk /;s; gksuk pkfg;s- okrkZ izlaxesa vkrk gS fd
JhxqlkabZthdk lsod cgqr uke ti djrk Fkk rks Hkh vki
mlls cksyrs ugha Fks- ysfdu tc mlus ,d ckj
Jhfxfjjktthds jkLrsesa dkadj iRFkj lkQ fd;s ,slh
Hkkoukls fd JhBkdqjthds pj.kesa pqHks ugha rc gh
JhxqlkabZth mlls pykdj cksys- dkj.k iwNusij crk;k fd
vkt rd rsjk vkRefodkldh vksj /;ku Fkk- vkt izHkq
lq[kdk fopkj fd;k-
tc ?kjesa vkx yxs rc rqe rqEgkjs ckyddks Hkwydj
vius vki cpus nkSM+rs gks- blesa rqe vius vkidks cpk jgs
gks- cknesa fQj cPpsds fy;s jksvks er- ijUrq vkx yxs rc
tks rqe vius cpusdh ijokg fd;s fcuk ckyddks cpkusdk
iz;Ru djrs gks rks blesa izsedh iz/kkurk gS- mlh izdkj
lalkjdh vfXuesa rqedks vkReks)kjdh fpark gks rks rqe izHkqdks
Hkwy tkvksxs- vkSj izHkqdks feyuk gks rks vkReks)kjdh fparkdks
eqYroh djks- dkj.k fd JhegkizHkqth vkKk djrs gSa fd
rqEgkjk m)kj lalkjls NwVusesa ugha ysfdu HkfDresa gS- gks
ldrk gS fd HkfDrls rqEgkjk vkReks)kj u Hkh gks-
vkReks)kj vFkkZr lalkjesa vgark eerkls eqfDr- izHkqds lkFk
izsedk] HkfDrdk laca/k cka/kuk ekaxrs gks rks eq[;rk
izHkqlq[kdh] izHkq izsedh gksuh pkfg;s] vkReks)kjdh ugha-
64- ekgkRE;Kkuds lkFk Lusg og gh HkfDr gS-
ekgkRE;Kku cxSj HkfDr og Lusg gS-
65- HkfDresa tho VªLVh gksrk gS- izHkq ykHk ysusokys gSa-
iqf"Vesa izHkq VªLVh gSa vkSj tho ykHk ysusokyk- ,slh gksrh gS
iqf"VHkfDr!! VªLVh fglkc fdrkc j[krk gS- ykHk ugha ysrk]
ugha rks fo'okl?kkr dgykrk gS-
66- JhxqlkabZthus ,d [kkusihusds 'kkSdhu O;fDrdks
czãlEcU/k fn;k ysfdu nwljs ,d O;fDrdks] ftldks rhoz
oSjkX; Fkk mldks czãlEcU/k ugha fn;k- rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
ykSfdd jldks vykSfdd jlesa cnyk tk ldrk gS- ijUrq
jlghu :[ks O;fDrdks vykSfdd jlesa Mqcks ugha ldrs-
67- igys Øks/k vkusij Nw tkrs Fks- ysfdu vc dkSu
fopkj djrk gS- dkj.k fd lsokesa izHkqlq[kdk fopkj ugha gS
ysfdu drZO;dk gh fopkj gS-
lsokesa Hkh Hkkoukdk Qjd iM+rk gS- ¼1½ izHkqlq[kesa viuk
lq[k ekuuk- ¼2½ viusdks lq[k feyrk gS blfy;s lsok
djuh- mnkgj.kkFkZ ¼d½ nkuohj dgykusds fy;s nku djuk-
lq[k ysusdsfy;s lq[k nsusdh izof̀Ùk- ¼[k½ fdlhdks lq[k feys
blfy;s nku djuk Ú nwljsds lq[kesa lq[k ysusdh of̀Ùk-
 68- dqN Lusgtfur fpark,sa ,slh gksrh gSa fd tks gVkbZ
ugha tk ldrh- dkj.k fd fny vkf[kjesa fny gh rks gS- og
laosnu'khy rarqvksals cuk gS bZaV iRFkjls ugha- ân; FkksM+k
nqf[kr gks rks dksbZ fnDdr ugha ysfdu QqUlhdks [kqtk [kqtk
dj QksM+k rks ugha cuk ysuk pkfg;s-
69- pSrU; lEiznk;ds Jh:ixksLokehdk ,d lqanj ys[k
bl izdkj gS% Kku oSjkX;dh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk gS rks og
dsoy bruh gh fd rqedks HkfDrdh rjQ izsfjr djrs gSa-
og HkfDrekxZij pyk ugha ldrs- KkuoSjkX; flxuy tSls
gSa pDds tSls ugha vkSj mudh t:jr dsoy 'kq#vkresa gS-
og HkfDrds vax ugha cu ldrs-
70- ftruk Kku oSjkX; vf/kd mruk gh vf/kd fpÙk
dBksj cusxk- ftl izdkj Lusgh vFkok vkReh;dh eR̀;qdk
nq[k fuokj.k djusdsfy;s eudks Kkudh ckrsa le>kuh iM+rh
gSa fd gjsd O;fDrdks ejuk gh gS- ;g lalkj feF;k gS]
vlkj gS----- ,sls fopkjksals vknZz eu dfBu gks tk;sxk vkSj
nq%[k lg ldsxk-
71- dBksj O;fDrls HkfDr ugha gks ldrh- HkfDr ,d
lqdqekj iq"i tSlh gS- bls dkseyrkls idM+uk gksxk ugha rks
bldh ia[kqMh >M+ tk;sxh- bl dkj.k gh KkuoSjkX;ls dBksj
cuk gqok fpÙk HkfDr ugha dj ldrk- KkuoSjkX; rks
vk/;kfRed&vkf/knSfod miouds ekxZij yxs fn'kk fpUg gSa-
muls fpids ugha jguk- vkxs c<+ dj lqjE; miou rd
igqap tkuk pkfg;s-
72- HkDr Kku izkIr djds Hkh vKku lkFkesa j[krk gS-
izHkqdks lqykus] f[kykusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ oxSjg Kku
HkfDresa dke ugha vkrs- Lusg izkIr djusdsfy;s dgha rks
ekgkRE; Kkudks Hkwyuk iM+sxk-
73- dHkh rks izHkq fpÙkesa vkuUn iSnk djds yhyk djrs
gSa- dHkh m}sx iSnk djds yhyk djrs gSa- m}sxdks izHkqyhyk
ekuksxs rks izHkqds xq.kesa vknj gksxk vkSj HkfDr izdV gksxh-
ysfdu m}sxesa ;g lc feF;k gS ,slk ekuusij Kku izdV
gksxk] HkfDr izdV ugha gksxh- vFkkZr yhyk ekudj fparkds
Åij dkcw ikuk] ek;k ekudj ugha] rks gh Hkko fVdsxk-
74- uojRuesa fpark nwj djusds fy;s vusd mik; crk;s
x;s gSa- dqN fpark] izHkq losZ'oj gSa ,slk ekuusls] dksbZ fpark
izHkq lokZRek gSa ,slk ekuusls] dksbZ fpark izHkqyhyk le>usls
vkSj dqN fpark czãlEcU/k fd;k gS vc D;k fpark ,slk
fopkjusls nwj gksrh gSa-
75- lsok czãlEcU/knkrk vkSj lsO;Lo:inkrk xq#ls iwNdj
gh djuh pkfg;s- vyx vyx cYyHkdqyds ckydksals iwNdj
djusls vkSj vyx vyx Hkxonh;ksads erksadks bdëk djusij
rks cgqr xM+cM+ gks tkrh gS-
76- viuh lsokdk izn'kZu nwljs vHkxonh;ksadks djkuk
ugha- izHkqdks rqe dSlk ykM yMkrs gks ;g nqfua;kdks fn[kkusdh
t:jr ugha gS- ckjkr xkaodh xfy;kaseas fQjs rks dksbZ ckr
ugha ysfdu oj o/kw xkaodh xfy;ksaesa fQjrs fQjrs iz.k; izlax
djsa rks og iz.k;dk HkkSaMk izn'kZu gS-
0000000000

HkfDrof/kZuh
1- Jh gfjjk;thus dgk gS fd Hkäds ân;esa jgk
gqvk Hkko Hkxor~ çse Hkxor~:i gS- blfy;s çHkq LFkk;h
HkkokRed gSa vkSj LFkk;hHkko jlkRed gksusds dkj.k vius
vk/kkjik= vFkkZr~ ân;ds ckgj jg ugha ldrk- vki vkxs
dgrs gSa fd ân;dk Hkko ;s yksdosnkrhriq#"kksÙke gS tcfd
ân;ds ckgj jgk gqvk Hkxor~Lo:i yksdosnçfl)iq#"kksÙke
gS- blesa tkuus ;ksX; ;g gS fd vkyEcu foHkko vkSj LFkk;h
Hkko] bu nksuksaesa Js"B dkSu\ og dgk ugha tk ldrk-
dkj.k] dkSu fdls egÙkk nsrk gS mlij U;wukf/kdiusdk
vk/kkj jgrk gS- okLroesa ckgj jgk gqvk vkyEcu foHkko
¼mnkgj.k ds fy;s& cYc½ gh ân;esa LFkk;h Hkkods
¼mnkgj.kds fy;s & izdk'k½ :iesa çxV gksrk gS] blfy;s
nksuksa vfHké gSa-
2- dejsesa va/ksjk gks rc mlesa jgk gqvk vklu] iqLrd]
lksQk bR;kfn ,ddk Hkh jax ugha fn[krk gS- ijarq cÙkh
tykusij çR;sd oLrqdk vyx vyx jax fn[kus yxrk gS-
bl jax fn[kusdk dkj.k çdk'k vkSj ml oLrqds [kqnds jax
bu nksuksadk la;kstu gS-
ç'u% çHkq lcdks laqnj D;ksa ugha yxrs\ mÙkj% dsoy
oLrqds LoHkkols egkurk ugha vkrh vFkok dsoy ân;dh
Hkkoukls egkurk ugha vkrh] ysfdu nksukasds la;kstuds
dkj.k egkurk vkrh gS-
3- Hkfä ;g dsoy euksof̀Ùk ugha gS( ysfdu Hkfä ,d
Lora= jl gS- euksof̀Ùk LFkk;h vFkok vLFkk;h Hkh gks ldrh
gS] jl ugha- dkj.k fd LFkk;h euksof̀Ùk gh jl gS- dkj.k
Kku vFkok eqfä feyusds ckn Hkfä lapkjh cu tkrh gS-
tks ukV~;dkj Hkfädks dsoy euksHkko ekurs gSa mldk
dkj.k ;s gS fd mudk Hkfäjlds lkFk Luku lwrddk Hkh
laca/k ugha gS- pSrU;lEçnk;] viuk lEçnk; vkSj
'kadjkpk;Zthds ekxZds e/kqlwnu ljLorh oxSjg HkfDrdks
LorU= jl ekurs gSa-
4- ftl rjg jl çxV gksrk gS vFkok ftl vkyEcu]
míhiu vFkok lapkjh Hkkols jl çdV gksrk gS( mlh {k.k
og Ük`axkjjl] gkL;jl vFkok d#.kjldh >yd fn[kk;sxk ij
vkf[kjesa vkuUn& vkuUn gh gS- czãkuan u rks Ük`axkj] u
rks gkL; ;k u rks d#.k jl gS( ij tc og yksdesa {kqnz
va'k :iesa çdV gksrk gS rc og Ük`axkj] ohj] gkL; oxSjgdk
jaxfy;s gq;s gksrk gS- vkf[kjesa rks og ,d vkuUn vFkok jl
gh gS-
5- xqIrkuank ;rks tho fujkuane~ txn~;r% A
iw.kkZuanks gfjLrLekr~ lsO;% losZ lq[kkfFkZfHk% AA
;g lf̀"V ftl jhfrls çdV gqbZ gS ml jhfrls thoesa
vkuUn dqN va'kesa xqIr gS- tcfd txresa vkuan iwjh rjg
fNi x;k gS- ijUrq gfj rks iw.kkZuan gSa- blfy;s ftls lq[k
pkfg;s mlds fy;s gfj gh lsouh; gSa- vkuUndh vuqHkwfr
tM+esa ugha gksrh dkj.k fd tM+esa psru frjksfgr gS- blfy;s
psruds Hkhrj jgk gqvk vkuan rks çdV jhfrds lkFk gh
frjksfgr gqvk gS ij thoeas vkuUn Lo:ir% frjksfgr gS]
/keZr% ugha-
6- JhegkçHkqth dguk pkgrs gSa fd ftl rjg ydM+hesa
vfXu frjksfgr gS mlh Hkakfr thoesa vkuan frjksfgr gS- tc
ckgj fLFkr vfXu ydM+hds lEidZesa vkrh gS rc varfLFZkr
vfXu izTofyr gksrh gS] cknesa lc ydM+h vfXue; gks tkrh
gS- ¼iRFkjesa vfXu frjksfgr u gksusds dkj.k vfXu mls tyk
ugha ldrh½ Hkhrj fLFkr vfXu gh ckgj vkrh gS vkSj
ydM+hdks tykrh gS- ijUrq fdl :iesa\ LFkk;hHkkods :iesa-
mlh Hkkafr vkyEcufoHkko :i Jhd`".k tc thods lEidZesa
vkrs gSa rc mudk xqIrkuan çdV gksrk gS vkSj thodks
vkuane; cukrk gS- ydM+h lqyxusds ckn ydM+h ugha
dgykrh] vfXu gh dgykrh gS- mlh çdkj thodk xqIrkuan
tc çdV gksrk gS rc og dsoy tho ugha jg tkrk ysfdu
vkuan:i Hkh cu tkrk gS-
7- fdjkrktqZfu;e~ dkO;esa Hkhels ;qf/k"Bjus dgk fd rqe
Hkhxh ydM+h tSls gks blfy;s nq"V nq;ksZ/ku rqEgkjs Åij iSj
j[krk gS ysfdu rqe vius vanjdh {kk= vfXu iSnk djks
vkSj fQj ns[kks dkSu rqEgkjs Åij iSj /kjrk gS\ mlh çdkj
ek;k vFkok lalkjdk iSj rqEgkjh vkRekij dc rd\ tc
rd rqEgkjh vkRekesa vkuankfXu çTofyr ugha gqbZ rc rd
lqyxrh ydM+hij dkSu iSj j[k ldrk gS\
8- ,d thokRek:ih ydM+h Hkxon~Hkkodh vkuankfXuls
lqyxrh gks rc rd mls LFkk;h Hkko dgsaxs ij tc ydM+hds
ifj.kkeLo:i vklikl lc dqN tyus yxs rRi'pkr mls
lokZReHkko dgsaxs-
9- ykSfdd vykSfdd nksukasesa varj ;s gS fd ykSfddesa dksbZ
oLrq LFkk;h ugha gksrh- nwljs ykSfddesa vkyEcufoHkko vkSj
LFkk;hHkko ,d ugha gks ldrs- ykSfddesa vkyEcufoHkko
ân;ds Hkhrj ugha tk ldrk ijUrq vykSfddesa
vkyEcufoHkko :i çHkq ân;ds Hkhrj HkfDrds :iesa çfo"V
gks ldrs gSa-
fny ds vkbusesa gS rLohjs ;kj-
tc tjk xnZu >qdkbZ ns[k yh-
 ykSfddesa tc dgrs gSa fd eSaus fdlhdks ns[kk vkSj mldh
rLohj esjs ân;esa lek xbZ rks ykSfddesa ;kjdh rLohj
ân;esa vk ldrh gS ijUrq ;kj [kqn ugha vk ldrk- ijUrq
çHkq rks ân;esa lk{kkr~ çdV gksrs gSa- dkj.k /keZ vkSj /kehZ
nksauksa :i vki gh gSa] çdk'k vkSj lw;Zdh rjg- Lusg] çdk'k
LFkkuh; gS vkSj çHkq] lw;ZLFkkuh; gSa-
10- vanjdk Hkfä jlkRed LFkk;hHkko ;g ân;dh
lkeF;Zls çdV ugha gksrk ijUrq çHkq }kjk çdV gksrk gS-
czãkuan Lor% fl) ugha gksrk] ysfdu vanj vk jgk gS] vkSj
vkusdk dkj.k\ ân;dh ik=rk- ân;dh jl >syusdh
ik=rkds dkj.k vkrk gS ysfdu ân;dh lkeF;Zds vk/kkjij
jl çdV ugha gksrk-
11- ân; ,d nhid gS- chtHkko mlesa jgk gqvk rsy gS-
T;ksfr ;g LFkk;h Hkko gS- míhiu ;g ckgjdh dksbZ Tokyk
gS- míhiu] vkyEcu ;s ckgjds nhid gSa- nhid gh
nhiddks tykrk gS- tyrk rks rsy gS cÙkh ugha] cÙkh rks ,d
b'kkjk gS- chtHkko gh nhi f'k[kk curk gS-
12- tSls rsy vf/kd gksrk gS rks T;ksfr vf/kd çTofyr
gksrh gS- oSls gh ftruk vuqxzg vf/kd mruh gh vf/kd Hkfä
gksrh gS-
13- vius vUnj T;ksfr tykusokyh tks ckgjdh Tokyk gS
os cgqr lh gks ldrh gSa- izHkqdh vijks{kyhyk] izHkqdk Lo:i]
izHkqdk xq.k] 'kkL=] xq#] Hkxonh;dk lax] lalkjizfr
vuklfDr---- buesa ls fdlh Hkh oLrqdh ennls Hkhrjdh
Tokyk izdV gks ldrh gS-
14- cgqr ckj ykSfddklfä nwj gksusls Hkxokuesa
vuU;klfä çdV gks tkrh gS- uannklth] jl[kkuth]
fcYoeaxYk blds mnkgj.k gSa- ;s ik= rS;kj Fks jl
>syusdsfy;s] tks dqN nwjh Fkh og vU;klfäds dkj.k gh Fkh-
15- çHkq vfXu gSa] mudh m".krk vuqxzg gS- çHkq ftrus
lehi vkrs tkrs gaS vFkok tho ftruk izHkqds fudV tkrk
tkrk gS mruh gh mudh m".krk vf/kd vuqHkoesa vkrh gS
vkSj vkf[kjesa m".krk bruh c<+ tkrh gSa fd tho izsekfXuls
lqyx mBrk gS-
16- ân; ,d ik= gS- mlesa vuqxzgdh o"kkZ gks jgh gS-
cjlrh gS rc rd vuqxzg gS ijUrq unh ;k rkykc :ih
ik=esa tc Nydrh vkSj cgrh gS rc HkfDr cu tkrh gS-
17- foiz;ksx LFkk;hHkko izdV gksusls igys Hkh izdV gks
ldrk gS vkSj cknesa Hkh- foiz;ksx ;g Lusgdk FkekZehVj gS-
og lk/kuk ugha ysfdu flf) gS- foiz;ksx gksrk gks ;g cgqr
Åaph voLFkk gS- ysfdu ;g rkiDys'kdk ekxZ gS blfy;s
eq¡gdks #vkalk djds ?kweusdh t:jr ugha gS- foç;ksx fd;k
ugha tkrk] gks tkrk gS-
18- lPps Hkädks lsO;dh fPkark gksuh pkfg;s] Lusgdh
ugha- Lusgdh fPaakrk crkrh gS fd Hkäds euesa dqN bPNk;sa
gSa] O;kikfjd cqf) gS-
19- JhBkdqjthdh lsok NksM+dj cgqr yksx foç;ksx djrs
gSa- ;g foç;ksx ugha gS- ,d rks ifrdks /kDdk ekjdj ckgj
fudky nks] ihNsls dgks fd eSa rqEgkjsfy;s foiz;ksx d:axh-
;g Lusg ugha] Lusgdk fn[kkok gS-
20- cgqr yksx dgrs gSa fd izHkqdìk izkIr djusdsfy;s
HkfDr ;g iqf"V HkfDr gS] ijUrq ;g xyr ckr gS- iqf"VHkfä
vFkkZr çHkqdìkls çkIr gksrh Hkfä-
 21- foç;ksx dsoy vuqHkwfr ugha gS vFkok dsoy
oLrqfLFkfr Hkh ugha gS- O;qPpj.kds ckn tks nwjh gqbZ gS mls
nwjh ekusa rks gh foç;ksx gksxk- Kkuh cu tkvks rks og nwjh
Hkh nwjh jg ugha tkrh-
22- nwjh vuqHko gksusdk dkj.k Qklyk ugha gS ijUrq
rqEgsa fdlh LFkkuij fdruh tYnh vFkok nsjesa igq¡puk gS]
mlds Åij vk/kkfjr gS- igq¡pusdh tSls xfr c<+rh gS oSls
varj T;knk yxrk gS- dgha tYnh igq¡pusdh dksbZ mrkoyh
ugha gksrh rks nwjh Hkh nwjh ugha yxrh dkj.k fd eudk Hkko
BaMk iM+ tkrk gS-
23- rki lá gS ijUrq Dys'k vlá gS- mlesa ijs'kkuhdk
Hkko gS- rki Dys'kds dkj.k tc çHkqesa rUe;rk gks tk; rc
rks rUe;rkds dkj.k mlesa vkuUndh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS-
rUe;rkds vHkko esa rkiDys'k nq[kk%Red yxrk gS-
24- çHkqds foç;ksxesa nks çdkjdh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS-
ckgks'k ¼vrUe;½ gks rc nq[kk%Red vuqHkwfr gksrh gS vkSj
csgks'k ¼rUe;½ gks rc lq[kkRed vuqHkwfr gksrh gS- rkiDys'k
igys gksrk gS vkSj lk/ku n'kkesa gksrk gS vkSj vkuUn
Qyn'kkesa gksrk gS-
25- HkfDr'kkL=] n'kZu'kkL= vkSj jl'kkL=ds chpesa
vofLFkr gS- og nksauksads lfEeJ.kls f[kyrk gS- Hkfä'kkL=
thouesa ijekRekdh jlkRed izfr"Bk djuk ekaxrk gS-
blhfy;s dhrZuesa dgk gS fd tks iS JhoYyHk izdV u
gksrs- Hkwry Hkw"k.k fo".kqLokeh iFk Ükaxkj 'kkL= lc jksrs---
_f"k;kasus dksbZ ,slh ckr djh gh ugha gS fd ftldh dksbZ
vge~ Hkwfedk u gks-
 26 HkfDrdsfy;s ?kj NksM+usdh NwV gS] vkKk ugha- ftl
ejhtdks FkksM+h chekjh gS] mldks MkDVj lykg nsrk gS fd
veqd ijgst j[kksxs rks nokds cxSj Hkh Bhd gks tkvksxs ¼nok
u ysusdh NwV gS½] tcfd vf/kd chekjhds ejhtdks MkDVj
nok ysusdh lykg nsrk gS- mlh izdkj n`<+ cht Hkkookyk ?kj
NksM+rk gS vkSj Jo.k dhrZu djrk gS rks Hkh HkfDr c<+sxh-
vn`<+ chtHkko okysdsfy;s Jo.k dhrZu gh i;kZIr ugha gS]
mldh dksey ia[kqfM+;ksadh j{kkdsfy;s ?kj :ih ckM+ t:jh gS-
27- ç'u% lkfu/;lq[k vkSj rRlq[k nksuksa vyx gSa D;k\
mÙkj% JhegkçHkqth vkKk djrs gSa fd çkjEHkesa HkksX; cudj
pyks] Hkksäk ihNs cuuk- rqEgkjs HkksDrR̀oHkkodks Hkfädh
vkM+esa Nqik dj çHkqdks HksaV dj nks- bl HksaVdks çHkq gh [kksysa
mlesa gh mldk etk gS] mldh xfjek gS vkSj rqEgkjh
xfjek gS- mnkgj.kdsfy;s cgqr lkjs yksx fookgesa viuh
fx¶V [kqn [kksydj mlds lkFk QksVks Hkh f[kapkrs gSa- blesa
fookfgr nEifrds çfr rRlq[kdk Hkko ugha gS ijUrq vius
vge~dh iqf"Vdk Hkko gS-
28- viuk vkyEcufoHkko çHkq gSa] lsok ugha- Hkfä
lsokfRedk gks rc vkyEcufoHkko çHkqdk lsO; Lo:i gS( vkSj
Hkfä tc dFkkfRedk gks rc çHkqdk JkO; Lo:i
vkyEcufoHkko curk gS-
29- lsokdks tks vkyEcufoHkko cuk;k tk; rks lsok ,d
deZdk.M cu tk;sxh- vFkkZr~ lsok ,d drZO; cu tk;xh]
pkgs HkfDr gks ;k u gks- vFkkZr~ ge lsokds HkDr ugha gSa
ijUrq lsO;ds HkDr gSa- lsok vkSj mldh fof/kdk ftudks
vR;kxzg gS mUgksaus lsokdh dher ekuh gS lsO;dh ugha
fny gS dneksa is fdlhds lj >qdk gks ;k u gks- canxh gS
viuh fQrjr vc [kqnk gks ;k u gks-
30- cgqrls yksx dgrs gSa fd lsok] Hkfä viuk dÙkZO; gS
blfy;s djuh pkfg;s- ysfdu ;g rks Øwjrk gS çHkqds çfr-
;g rks ,slk gS fd ifRu ifrdks dgs fd eq>s rqEgkjs lkFk
Lusg ugha gS vkSj u gS lkFk jgusdh bPNk] dsoy vkn'kZ
oSokfgd laLFkkds j{k.kds fy;s rqEgkjs lkFk fookg dj jgh gw¡-
vFkok rks i×p;Kksaesa ,d ;K i'kq iafN;ksadks nkuk Mkyuk ;s
gS vkSj ml dÙkZO;dks fuHkkusdsfy;s i{khdks fiatjsesa cUn
j[kks] ,slk gS- rqEgkjk dÙkZO; ;s rqEgkjk fljnnZ gS- mlds
fy;s çHkqdks rqEgkjs lkFk jguk\ fdlds fy;s QtZ fuHkk jgs
gks\
31- vke lHkkesa lquus okys yksxksaesa fo"k;ds ctk; oäk
vkSj mldh oDrR̀o 'kfäesa vf/kd vfHk#fp gksrh gS- oäk
fo}ku gks ysfdu mlesa elkysnkj cksyusdh 'kfä u gks rks
mlds ikl fl)kUr le>usdsfy;s tkusokys yksx FkksM+s gksrs gSa-
32- Jo.k vkSj dhrZu nksauksa tqM+ok gSa- lquusdh vknr gks
ysfdu mlesa dhrZu djusdh of̀Ùk u txs rks dqN u dqN
xM+cM+ gS- vkSj dhrZu djusokysdks lquusdh vis{kk u gks rks
mldh vgark eerk dgha u dgha Ny dj jgh gS- ¼dqN
yksxksadks lquusdh of̀Ùk gksusds dkj.k fo"k;dk vkxzg ugha
gksrk½- vgark eerkdks lkUMlhesa idM+usdsfy;s Jo.k
dhrZudk tksM+k gS ¼dhrZu vFkkZr jkxjkfxuh xkuk ugha
ysfdu mlesa jgk gqvk Hkko vanj Hkh ysuk vkSj ckgj Hkh
fudkyuk½-
33- tgka je.k gks] eu je tk;s] og jfr-
 34- "kksM'k xazFkksaesa lc ckr vk/kqfudksadsfy;s gh gSa- dkj.k
fd og mins'kkRed gSa- ysfdu lqcksf/kuhesa oSlk ugha gS-
dkj.k cgqrls opu O;k[;k eqnzkesa gSa- "kksM'k xzaFkksaesa
i<+usokysdks idM+uk gS] lqcksf/kuhesa dsoy fn[kk;k x;k gS fd
ysusdk vf/kdkj gks rks yks] ugha rks NksM+ nks-
35- ekxZesa fuU;k.kos çfr'kr yksxksads euesa ;g Hkko gS
fd ekxZdk çpkj gksuk pkfg;s- lEçnk;ds çpkjdsfy;s eafnj
cukuk] ;g rks rqe JhBkdqjthdks çpkjdk Ekk/;e cuk jgs
gks] tks JhBkdqjth txr fu;Urk gSa- ekxZ JhBkdqjthdsfy;s
gS] JhBkdqjth ekxZdsfy;s ugha- ekxZ jgk Hkh rks D;k vkSj u
Hkh jgk rks D;k\ vkt ryd vusd ekxZ yqIr gks x;s gSa-
ekfydls ?kjdk dke djok dj] ekfyddh ukSdjh djuk
tSlh ew[kZrk bldk uke gS- vFkkZr~] LoekxZdk çpkj LoekxhZ;
cht Hkko okys thoksadsfy;s gksuk pkfg;s- vkSj og lsok vkSj
lsO;ds [kqys çn'kZuls ugha] ysfdufl)kUrds mins'kls]
lRlaxls vFkok nwljh rjg dgk tk;s rks Hkxon~dìk yC/k
vius iq#"kkFkZls gh- Hkxon~Lo:idk] euksjFkksadk] Hkfäds
çn'kZu :ih HkksaMs rek'ks }kjk ugha-
36- Lora= iq#"kkFkZds :iesa gh Hkfä gksuh pkfg;s- ,slh
Hkfädk vkuan gh ,slk gS fd mldks tkuusokyk iq#"kkFkksZadks
Bqdjk nsrk gS- euksjfFk;ksads yM~Mwdsfy;s vFkok çfr"Bkdh
dkeukdsfy;s] eqf[k;k Hkhrfj;k iSlkdsfy;s] egkjkt dnkfpr
lEçnk;ds çpkjdsfy;s Hkh Hkfä djrs gksa rks ,slh Hkfäeas
vkuUn ugha vk ldrk-
37- tks ;ksX; xq# ugha feys rks JhegkizHkqthesa xq#cqf)
j[kuh- Mkd?kj }kjk i= ;k euhvkMZj Hkstrs gSa rc
Mkfd;sds Hkjksls ugha Hkstrs] ijUrq Mkd?kj ,d laLFkk gS] bl
dkj.kls mls nsrs gS-
38- iq"V djokusdk vFkZ D;k\ iq"V djusls mlesa
Hkxoku ?kql ugha tkrs gSa- og Hkxoku rks loZ= gSa gh] ijUrq
iq"V djokusdk vFkZ Jhvkpk;Zpj.kdks vfHkizsr HkkokRedrkds
vuqla/kkuds lkFk izHkqesa lsO; Hkkouk djuh-
39- lsokesa vkRedsfUnzrrk ugha gS] lsO; dsfUnzrrk gS-
40- 'kkL=esa dgk gS fd nsorkvksadks mudk fgLlk] dj
¼VSDl½ nsusds ckn muds lkFk HkkokRed lEcU/k ck¡/kusdh
t:jr ugha gS- nsorkvksads lkFk ysu nsudk gh lEcU/k gksrk
gS- tSls O;kikfjd lEcU/kksaesa dkedh ckr gks tkusds ckn
dksbZ Hkh dkj.kds fcuk xi'ki ugha djrk-
41- lsok ekxZesa çHkq djs gq;s deksZadks /;kuesa ugha j[krs]
ysfdu deZ djusds gsrq ân;esa jgs gq;s Hkkoksadks xzg.k djrs
gSa-
42- Jhen~Hkkxoresa JhBkdqjthds Ük`axkjdk o.kZu
ßcgkZih<e~---*- bl 'yksdesa gS ysfdu mlds vuqlkj ge
dgk¡ Ük`axkj /kjkrs gSa\ JhBkdqjth dEcy vks<rs Fks ijUrq ge
og ugha /kjkrs gSa] dkj.k fd geus JhegkçHkqthds }kjk
fufnZ"V xg̀lsokdk çdkj viuk;k gS- xkSpkj.k yhykdk Hkh
lsokesa o.kZu ugha vk;k- lEiw.kZ çdkjls Jhen~Hkkxords
vuqlkj lsok çdkj ugha ?k<+k tk ldrk-
43- euksjFkesa ltkoV djusesa fdrus ?kaVs yxrs gSa]
ysfdu JhBkdqjth mlesa vk/kk ?kaVk gh fcjktrs gSa- blesa
fdruh esgurds cnysesa fdruk ykHk feyk] ,sls tek [kpZdh
fxurh djsa rks lsokdk Hkko [kafMr gks tk;sxk- esgeku vkuk
gks mldsfy;s Hkkstudh rS;kjh lqcgls djrs gSa vkSj og vk/ks
?kaVsesa gh Hkkstu dj ysrk gS- ,sojsLV p<+usesa fdrus fnu
yxrs gSa( ysfdu ogka igqapusij >aMk jksiusdk dke rks nl
fefuVesa gh gks tkrk gS- blds ihNs le;] esgur vkSj
iSlsdh fxurh djksxs rks rqe ?kkVsesa gh gks- ijUrq ,sls
euksjFkds ihNs dher gS rqEgkjs Hkkodh] rqEgkjs mRlkgdh
ßle; cgqr dherh gS- mls cckZn er djks-Þ le;ds
{k.kksadks O;kikfjd nf̀"Vls ns[kuk fdruh esgur] fdruk ykHk
bldh fxurh djuk ;s lqfopkj if'pedh nsu gSa] blesa etk
fdruk vk;k bldk fopkj ugha- rk'k [ksyuk] ?kweuk]
flusek] ukVd vkfn etsds gjsd dkeesa le; rks cckZn
djuk gh iM+rk gS- lsokesa Hkh bl nf̀"Vls le; cckZn djuk
gh iM+sxk-
44- tks lsokesa Hkkx ysusdk vf/kdkj ugha gks rks lsokesals
viusdks folftZr gks tkuk pkfg;s- Hkksx /kjusds ckn Vsjk
nsdj ge folftZr gks tkrs gSa- 'k;u i'pkr ia[ks vkfndh
lsok djus viu ugha cSBrs blfy;s ia[kk ek= gh /kjusesa
vkrk gS-
45- tc JhegkçHkqth Lo:i i/kjkrs Fks] rc dgrs Fks fd
eSa rksdw¡ viuks loZLo i/kjk; jáks gwa ysfdu ,slk ugha
dgrs fd Fks fd eSa JhxksihtuoYyHk ;k Jh;'kksnksRlaxykfyr
i/kjk jgk gwa- blfy;s tks Hkko Jhvkpk;Zpj.kus lsO;ds ckjsesa
crk;k gS oSls lsO;ds ge lsod gSa-
46- lsok djusokys O;fDrdh eR̀;qds ckn mlds ifjokjds
lnL; pkgsa rks mUgsa ¼JhBkdqjth½ iq"V djokusdh t:jr
ugha gS] ijUrq ek= xq#dh vkKk ysusdh t:jr gS- vkSj
vkKk 'kCnls HkM+dusdh t:jr ugha gS- ;g rks lkekU;
fososd gS- dhrZfu;ka olUr _rqesa igys olUr cgkj xkusdh
ckydds ikl vkKk ekaxrk gS- o"kkZ_rqds izkjEHkesa eYgkj
xkusdh vkKk ysrk gS- iaxresa igys Hkkstu dj jgs gksa rks
mBusdsfy;s cjkcj okysls vkKk ysrs gSa- 'k=q yM+usls igys
'k=qls vkKk ysrk gS- vktdy NksVh&NksVh ckrksadsfy;s vkKk
ysuk foosd ugha ijUrq ijrU=rk yxrh gS- dkj.k pkjksa
rjQ LoNanrkdh gok QSyh gqbzZ gS-
47- vuqxgLrq #P;k vuqes;% & vuqxzg tks HkfDrdk cht
gS] mldk vuqeku dSls yxs\ #fp ml vuqxzgdks ekiusdk
FkekZehVj gS- ¼tks #fp cxSj lsok dj jgs gks] cM+kasds Mjls]
ns[kkns[khls] of̀R;FkZ] bPNk iwfrZdsfy;s½ rks og lsok rqEgkjs
uk'kdk gsrq cusxh-
48- çkphu dkyesa JhegkçHkqth tc lsoddks Lo:ilsok
i/kjkrs Fks rc nksuksaesa dr̀Krkdk Hkko jgrk Fkk- vkt
lEçnk; ek= fl)kUrksaij gh fVd jgk gS- ckyd ;k oS".ko
fdlhesa Hkh dr̀Krkdk Hkko ugha gS- igys tSlk ?kfu"B
lEcU/k ugha gS- lEcU/kdh xfjek ugha gS- blhfy;s
vkpk;ZJhds Hkkols gh Lo:i i/kjk;k tkrk gS vkSj xq#Hkko
vkpk;ZJhesa gh LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS-
49- Hkfä'kkL=dh nf̀"V vuqlkj eqfä ,susLFksfl;k tSlh
gS- mlesa nq%[kdh vuqHkwfr fuor̀ gksrh gS- çy;esa çHkq eqä
djrs gSa vkSj y; }kjk viu eqä gksrs gSa- lf̀"V rks ;Fkkor
,sls gh jgrh gS-
d`".k tc vkReje.k djrs gSa rc loZds nq%[kdh fuof̀r
gksrh gS- Kkuhdh mlle; eqDr gksusesa dksbZ ,dkf/kdkfjrk
ugha jg tkrh-
50- Hkä] Kkuh vkSj vKkuhds chpesa gS- czãKkudh
voLFkkesa lf̀"Vdh czãds lkFk ekSfyd ,drkdh gh vuqHkwfr
gksrh gS- vKkudh voLFkkesa dsoy vusdrkdh gh vuqHkwfr
gksrh gS- nksauksa viw.kZ ¼bdrjQk½ vuqHkwfr gSa- Hkä ,drkdks
tkuusds ckn Hkh vusdrkdks f/kDdkjrk ugha gS vkSj
vusdrkds vkuUndks ysrs gq, ,drkdks Hkwyrk ugha gS-
51- lEçnk;esa oS".ko JhegkçHkqthdh fuf/kdks vf/kd
ekurs gSa- JhxqlkabZthdh fuf/kdks mlls de 'kfäeku ekurs
gSa- ,sls oxhZdj.kdk Hkko dSls tkxk\ tks ,slk gksrk rks
JhxqlkabZthdh fuf/kds lkeus czãlEcU/k gksrk gh ugha-
JhegkizHkq ftls [kqn iq"V djsa vFkok rks ftls vius oa'ktksadks
Lkk/ku cukdj iq"V djsa mlesa dksbZ Hksn ugha gS tks dqN
Hksn gS og rks rkjh[kdk gh Hksn gS- fuf/kdk egRo dsoy
,srgkfld nf̀"Vls gh gS- mlesa iq#"kksÙkeRodk egRo ugha gS-
JhegkizHkqthdh fuf/k izkIr gks ldrh gS] fQj Hkh tc rd
;g JhegkizHkqthds ân;dk loZLo gS ,slk Hkko ân;esa u
gks rc rd mldh D;k dher\
JhegkizHkqth rks Hkwry Åij 52 o"kZ gh fcjkts ysfdu
mudh 'kfDrdks mrus o"kkZsa rd lhfer ugha ekuuk pkfg;s-
tks ,slk gks rks ikap gtkj o"kZ igysds Jhd`".k vkSj vktds
Jhd`".kesa Hksn vk;sxk- izR;{k vkSj ijks{kesa Hksn djuk ;g
fdruh Øwjrk gS-
52- ge JhegkizHkqthdh dkfuls JhBkdqjthdks txkrs gSa]
Hkksx /kjrs gSa( og Hkksx geus ugha /kjk] JhegkizHkqthus /kjk
gS- ml dkj.k dnkfpr ge ekufld vLoLFkrkls lsok djsa
rks Hkh Jhvkpk;Zpj.kds Hkkols izHkq lsok xzg.k djsaxs] bl
fopkjls fdruh Hkko LoLFkrk vk;sxh!
53- tks JhegkizHkqthds ân;dk loZLo gS mlds lkFk
viuk lEcU/k ek= lsod gksusdk gh gS] nwljk ugha-
lsodiuk LFkk;hHkko gS- l[;] Ük`axkj ;s lapkjh Hkko gSa- muls
LFkk;hHkkodks uqDlku ugha gksuk pkfg;s- lsod l[;iuk Hkh
fuHkk ldrk gS ijUrq l[kk lsod ugha cu ldrk- viu
'kq) lsod gh gSa- mldh xfjek fuHks rc ryd gh nwljs
loZHkko py ldrs gSa-
54- lkjh lsok viu dgka djrs gSa \ vukSljesa lsok
ct̀HkDr vkSj Lokfeuhth djrs gSa-
55- viuh 'kfä vkSj Hkkodh e;kZnkesa jgdj lsok çdkj
?kM+uk pkfg;s- Hkkokos'kesa vkdj vf/kd lsok djusij VsU'ku
gksrh gS vkSj lsok uhjl cu tkrh gS-
56- okrkZesa gS fd vukSlj djs ihNs oS".ko vkos rks
JhBkdqjthdks txk ldrs gSa vkSj oS".koksadks çlkn fyok ldrs
gSa- ¼tks çlkn j[kk gqvk gks rks JhBkdqjthdks Je ugha
djkuk pkfg;s½
57- ,d gh le;dh lsok djrs gksa rks 'kkedks lqcgdk
çlkn ysuk- ysfdu vlefiZr ugha ysuk- ,d gh le;dh
lsok djrs gksa rks fdlh le; 'kkedks ¼mRlo vFkok xzg.kesa½
fQjls JhBkdqjthdks txk ldrs gSa-
58- vuqxzg vkSj Hkfä ,d gh pØds nks Hkkx gSa- çdk'k
iM+s rks vuqxzg] fj¶ysDV gks rks Hkfä- leqnzdk ty Åij
p<+dj ckny curk gS og vuqxzg- cjldj lfjrk cu dj
leqnzesa feys og Hkfä- bl çdkj dsoy fn'kk gh vyx gS]
pØ ,d gh gS-
59- ckyd viuh udy djrk gS] ysfdu cM+s gksusds ckn
og udy ugha djrk( blh çdkj Hkfä çkIr ugha gqbZ rc
rd Hkfädk euksjFk] çkIr gksusds ckn Hkxokudk gh
euksjFk-
 60- ;gk¡ tks euksjFkdh ppkZ gS] og dksbZ ykSfdd oSfnd
dkeukdh iwfrZds euksjFkdh ppkZ ugha gS] tiri Lok/;k;ls
izkIr gksrs Qyds euksjFk vFkok nq"V lk/ku] dke] Øks/kds
Qyls cpusds euksjFkdh ppkZ ugha gS] ijUrq ;gk¡ rks ek=
izHkq lEcfU/kr] Hkfä lEcfU/kr euksjFkdh ppkZ gS-
61- nqfu;k¡esa dksbZ lEiw.kZ Kkuh vFkok lEiw.kZ ew[kZ ugha gS-
gjsd Kkuh fdruk Kkuh fd ftruk og tku jgk gS- gjsd
Kkuh fdlhls xkS.k] fdlhls eq[; gksrk gS- xkS.k eq[; Hkko ;g
,dkfUrd dFku ugha gSa- mlh izdkj lsokesa Lusg eq[; gS-
;g ,dkfUrd dFku ugha gS- ysfdu l'krZ dFku gS- dkj.k\
vfrLusg gks ysfdu lsok ugha djs rks Lusg xkS.k gks tk,(
Lusg $ lsok gks ysfdu Jhvkpk;Zthdh ç.kkyhds eqrkfcd u
gks rks Lusg $ lsok Hkh lEçnk;esa eq[; ugha gS-
ftl çdkj xUusds iÙks çdk'k xzg.k djrs gSa vkSj ewy
tydks xzg.k djrk gS- iÙks vkSj ewy nksuksa xUusds gSa-
çdk'kdks eq[; fxuks rks iÙks eq[; gSa vkSj tydks eq[; fxuks
rks ewy eq[; gS- blh çdkj lsO;Lo:i vkSj yhYkkdFkk ,d
nwljsls eq[; gSa vkSj xkS.k Hkh- lsokdsfy;s lsO; eq[; vkSj
Lusgdsfy;s yhyk eq[; gS-
62- ekacki larfrdh lsok djrs gSa rks mlesa HkfDr dgka
gS\ fe= fe=dh lsok djs rks mlesa Hkfä dgk¡] euq";
tkuojdh lsok djs rks mlesa Hkfä dgk¡ gS\ ¼flok; blds
fd tkuojesa mls ijekRekdk Hkko gks½ ck<+ vkbZ gks] HkwdEi
vk;k gks] n;kyq yksx nhuksadh lsok djrs gSa rks mlesa Hkfä
dgk¡ gS\
63- 'kj.k ekxZesa Hkä dsoy çHkqij voyfEcr jgrk gS(
lk/kuij vk/kkj ugha j[krk] Hkys gh dnkfpr lk/kudk
lgkjk Hkh veqd va'kesa t:jh gksrk gks- ftl izdkj ckyd
ekrkij gh vk/kkfjr gksrk gS Hkys gh og ns[krk gS fd ?kjdk
eqf[k;k firk gh gS- firkls ¼lk/ku½ Hkh vxj dqN ysuk gS rks
og ekrk }kjk gh feysxk-
64- tks dsoy Lo:iklfDrls izHkqdk voyEcu djrk gS]
og mÙkeHkDr gS- tks ekgkRE;Kkuls izHkqdk voyEcu djrk
gS og e/;eHkDr gS- tks vius lk/kuksads foQy gksusij
izHkqdk vk/kkj ysrk gS og mlls mrjrh d{kkdk HkDr gS-
vkSj tks vius fdlh gsrqdsfy;s izHkqdk vk/kkj ysrk gS og rks
dfu"BreHkDr gS-
65- [kkyh 'kj.kkxfr HkDrdsfy;s dYio`{k ugha gS] ysfdu
HkfDr gh dYio`{k gS- HkDrds euksjFk HkfDrls gh iw.kZ gksrs
gSa- 'kj.kkxfrls ugha- 'kj.kkxfrds m|kuesa HkfDrdk dYio`{k
gksrk gS-
66- iqf"Vls izkIr HkfDr gh iqf"VHkfDr gS- tks lk/ku gS og
vUrjk; nwj djusds udkjkRed mik; gks ldrs gSa ysfdu
ldkjkRed mik; rks ugha gSa- ftl izdkj xsgqadk nkuk
tehuesa cks;k gks rks mlesals vadqj QwVsxk gh- ysfdu mls
dhM+k ;k pwgk [kk ugha tk;s mlds fy;s mik; djus gh iM+rs
gSa] oSls gh ;g lk/ku gSa- mlh izdkj oSfnd deZ vkSj
o.kkZJe /keksZadh ckM+esa jgdj HkfDrds dksey vadqjdks dksbZ
foijhr Hkko uqDlku ugha igqapkrk-
67- tks HkfDr ân;esa gS rks HkfDrds euksjFkdk iz'u gh
ugha mBrk- HkfDr u gks rc gh HkfDrdh of̀)dk euksjFk gks
ldrk gS-
68- HkfDr lEcfU/kr euksjFk vkSj izHkq lEcfU/kr
euksjFkesa Js"B euksjFk dkSu\ HkfDr pkgs ftruh Js"B D;ksa
u gks] viusfy;s izHkqdh rqyukesa HkfDr Js"B gS( tks czãdks
Hktuh; cukrh gSa( rks Hkh euksjFk rks izHkq lEcfU/kr gh Js"B
gS- dkj.k HkfDr lEcfU/kr euksjFk viusfy;s gSa fd esjh
HkfDr vadqfjr gks- vius lq[kdh bPNk gS- blesa izHkqds lq[kdk
fopkj ugha gS- izHkqds miHkksxds euksjFkesa vkRe fodklds
Hkko Hkqykuk iM+rk fn;k gS- fodkldh bPNk gh crkrh gS fd
vHkh gks'kesa gS- og Lo:idh ek/kqjhls csgks'k ugha gS- izHkqdk
tks etk ysuk gks rks csgks'kh cgqr vPNh gS- fl)kUrdk etk
ysuk gks rks gks'k vPNk gS- izHkq etk feyrk gks rks cht f[kys
cxSj Hkh feys rks D;k [kjkch gS\
69- jl D;k\ ;g lh/kh Hkk"kkesa le>kusdh dìk djks- izHkq
lEcfU/kr O;ogkj] lk/kuk djusesa tks vkuUn vkrk gS og
gh jl dgykrk gS D;k\ LorU= jl D;k\ gkL; d#.k vkfn
uojl tks dgykrs gSa og jl D;k\
foHkko] vuqHkko] lapkjhHkkols fu"iUu gqOkk tks
LFkk;hHkko gS og jl dgykrk gS- mnkgj.kdsfy;s
JhjkepUnzthds fookgds ukVuesa %
¼d½ foHkko % lhrkth vkyEcufoHkko gSa-
¼[k½ míhiufoHkko % lhrkthdh lqanjrk] mudh eksgd
pky] muds gkFkesa ojekyk] ogka vklikl cSBs gqos jktk
yksx] ;g lc míhiu foHkko gSa-
¼x½ lapkjh Hkko % lhrkthdks izkIr djusdh víE; bPNkds
dkj.k vuqHkoesa vkrs Hkko---- ?kM+hesa vk'kk] ?kM+hesa fujk'kk-
Øks/k] nwljs cgknqj jktkvksadh bZ"kkZ-- bR;kfn lapkjhHkko gSa-
¼?k½ vuqHkko % ,sls Hkkoksadks ;ksX; jhfrls vfHkO;Dr
djusokyk vfHku; og vuqHkko-
 bu lkjs Hkkoksaesa tks jfrdk fLFkjHkko gS] mldk uke jl
gS- mlh izdkj izHkqdsfy;s vuqHkoesa vkrs vkd"kZ.kesa
vkyEcufoHkko izHkq gSa- míhiufoHkko cgqr gks ldrs gSa-
JhegkizHkqth Jh;equkth] dksbZ rkn`'kh HkDr] 'kkL=] lalkjds
izfr fojfDr- buesa ls dksbZ Hkh HkfDr'khy cuusdsfy;s
viusdks míhIr dj ldrk gS- HkfDresa lapkjhHkko Hkh vusd
gSa--- lalkjds >xMs+s] vklqjkos'k] 'kadk] fodYi] izHkq mÙkj nsaxs
fd ugha ---,sls vusd Hkko mRié gksrs gSa- bu lcesa tks
HkfDr v[kaM jgs rks og jl gS-
70- izHkq vkyEcufoHkko :iesa tSls ckgj gSa] oSls ân;ds
vanj tks HkfDrjldk Hkko gS og Hkh izHkq gh gSa- mnkgj.kr;k
cYc Ú vkyEcu- foHkko Ú izHkq- izdk'k Ú LFkk;hHkko- izdk'k
cYcesals gh vkrk gS oSls gh LFkk;hHkko izHkqds dkj.k gh vkrk
gS- LFkk;hHkko tc ân;esa vkrk gS rc mls dìk dgrs gSa-
dkj.k fd izHkq vkSj viuh fLFkfr ,d leku ugha gS- tks ,d
tSlk gksrk rks ,D'ku&fj,D'ku dgrs-
71- Lo:iklfDresa xq.kdh iz/kkurk ugha gS ysfdu xq.khdh
iz/kkurk gS- xqykcds Qwyij ftldh vklfDr gS mls dsoy
xqykcdh vkdf̀rij] vFkok ek= lqxa/kij vklfDr ugha gS-
dkj.k ;g vklfDr dkxtds Qwy }kjk ;k b= }kjk Hkh
larq"Vdh tk ldrh gS- ysfdu oSlk rks ugha gS- og rks
xqykcds Qwyij gh vklDr gS- ;g Lo:iklfDr gS-
:iklfDrls Lo:iklfDr vyx gksrh gS- :i ;g 'kjhjdk xq.k
gS vFkkZr~ :iesa vklfDr ;g Hkh xq.kklfDr gh dgykrh gS-
tkjHkkookyh xksfi;kasdks :iesa vklfDr Fkh- mudks nwljh
xksfi;ksals mrjrh gqbZ d{kkesa fxuk tkrk gS- nks 'kCnksaesa
Lo:iklfDr vFkkZr~ lEiw.kZ:iesa izHkq ftl Lo:ils rqEgkjs
lkeus vk;sa muesa vklfDr-
72- dsoy HkfDrds Hkjksls ugha jguk ! O;Lu n'kkdks
igqaph gqbZ Hkh u"V gks ldrh gS- ,slh HkfDrdk ;ksx rks gS
{ksedh dksbZ xkjUVh ugha- ftl izdkj rqedks yk[k :i;sdh
ykVjh yxs vkSj rqe >ksaiM+hesa jgrs gks rks bl >ksaiM+hesa
rqEgkjk yk[k :i;k lqjf{kr gS\
73- rqe tgka gks ogkals rqedks vkxs c<+kus okyk QSDVj
D;k gS\ og Jhgfj gh gSa- HkfDrdh c<+ksÙkjhdsfy;s gfjesa
fo'okl gS- tks fo'okl gks rks HkfDrdh uhphesa uhph
d{kkokysdsfy;s Hkh mik; gS- tks ;g fo'okl u gks rks Åaphesa
Åaph d{kkokysdsfy;s Hkh pkSiV gh le>uk- og tho HkfDrdk
vf/kdkjh ugha gS- mldh fpfdRlk nwljs mik;ksals djuh
iM+sxh!
74- HkfDrof/kZuhesa tks mik; crk;s x;sa gSa og HkfDrdh
of̀)dsfy;s gSa] HkfDrdh mRifÙkdsfy;s ugha-
75- ftl jhfrls izse] vklfDr vkSj O;Luds :iesa
HkfDrdh izof̀) gksrh gS mlh izdkjls mldk izlkj Hkh /khjs
/khjs gksrk gS- Lusg vkRekesa cht:ils gksrk gS- blh Lusgdk
izlkj cqf)esa ekgkRE;Kkuds :iesa] ân;esa izseds vadqj :iesa
gksxk- lsokiz/kku O;fDrdh desZfUnz;ksaesa O;kIr gksxk] dFkk
iz/kku O;fDrdh dsoy KkusfUnz;ksaesa ¼dkuesa] euesa] vkSj
ok.khesa½ O;kIr gksxk- O;fDr R;kx iz/kku gksxk rks og viusesa
lhfer jgsxk- vR;kx iz/kku gksxk rks viuk xg̀LFkkJe Hkh
QSyk;sxk- vkSj c<+k;s Hkh rks fdls [kcj fd dkSu fdls
idM+sxk( tSls fd pkpk gfjoa'kth ftl jkLrsls i/kkjrs Fks]
ftl xkWaoesa #drs Fks ogka Hkh HkfDrdk izlkj gksrk tkrk Fkk-
 76- lsokesa fdlhdks Ük`axkjesa vklfDr gksrh gS] fdlhdks
lkexzh cukusesa gksrh gS] fdlhdks rhljh gh fdlh ckresa
vklfDr gksrh gS- ml ml oLrqesa dq'kyrk gksusds dkj.k
mudk fpÙk mu mu ckrksaesa Lor% izo.k gks tkrk gS- ysfdu
mls mÙke Hkxonh; tkudj dksbZ nwljk mldh fØ;kdks
ckgjls vuqlj.k djusdk iz;Ru tc djrk gS rc rks og
fØ;k deZdk.M tSlh cu tkrh gS- fpÙk mlesa ,dkxz ugha gks
ldrk-
77- ftlesa ftl le; tks Hkko míhIr djuk gks ml
le; oSlh fØ;k izHkq djrs gSa- vfookfgr xksi dU;kvksaesa
phjgj.kds izlaxesa vkSj Jqfr:ik xksfi;kasesa os.kqxhr }kjk
izHkqus LusgkRed LFkk;hHkko izdV fd;k Fkk-
78- HkfDr LorU= iq#"kkFkZ gS- /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k
mijkUr HkfDr ;g ikapok iq#"kkFkZ gS- iq#"kkFkZ vFkkZr~\ thou
thusdh iz.kkyh] /;s;- og ,d nks fnudsfy;s ;k dksbZ 'kkSddh
oLrq ugha gS] djh vkSj NksM+ nh- HkfDr /keZdsfy;s ugha vFkok
u gh 'kkL=K cuusdsfy;s- HkfDr dkedsfy;s Hkh ugha djuh
vkSj fdlh dkeukdh iwfrZdsfy;s Hkh ugha gS- HkfDr }kjk eks{k
Hkh ugha ysuk- HkfDr vFkZdsfy;s Hkh ugha- mlds }kjk
vFkkZsiktZu Hkh ugha djuk- HkfDr dsoy HkfDrdsfy;s gh
djuh gS- HkfDr] ;gh lk/ku vkSj HkfDr] ;gh Qy-
79- JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS fd yhykjfgr dsoy Lo:iesa
vfr vklfDr gks vkSj mldk izfrjks/k djusokyh yhyklfDr
;k lsoklfDr u gks rks og Lo:iesa gh yhu gks tkrh gS-
blhfy;s yhyk&fof'k"V Lo:iesa vklfDr gksuh pkfg;s-
80- iqf"Vds pkj Hksn gSa%
 ¼1½ 'kq) iqf"V % ,sls thoksaus 'kkL=] lsok] lRlax dksbZ
Hkh mik; ugha fd;k- ,slk gksrs gqos Hkh izHkq muds lkeus
izdV gqos gSa bl dkj.k os izHkqls izse dj jgs gSa- ,sls
thoksadks izHkq [kkst jgs gSa-
¼2½ iqf"V iqf"V % ,sls tho lsok] HkfDr oxSjg oxSjg
loZ igyqvksadks tkudj HkfDr dj jgs gSa-
¼3½ e;kZnk iqf"V % ,sls tho vk/ksv/kwjs tkudj
¼xq.kkuqokn vFkok Lo:i lsok½ dFkk ;k lsokesa izoÙ̀k gksrs gSa-
¼4½ izokg iqf"V % bu thoksaesa xq.kklfDr Hkh ugha gS vkSj
Lo:iklfDr Hkh ugha gS( og rks ek= xq#ds mins'kds dkj.k
fØ;kesa izoÙ̀k gSa-

81- izHkqdh ckjg 'kfDr;ka gSa- fo|k'kfDr] O;keksfgdk'kfDr

vfo|k'kfDr oxSjg- ;g txr izHkqds vyx vyx xq.kksa vkSj
'kfDr;ksadh vfHkO;fDr gS- ftl izdkj chtesa jgh gqbZ
fofo/krkdh 'kfDrds dkj.k Qwy] Qy] iÙks vkfn vyx vyx
jax vkSj vkdkjdks /kkj.k djds o`{k:iesa izdV gksrk gS oSls
gh izHkqesa tks tks fofo/krk jgrh gS og gh loZ= izdV gks
jgh gS- fdlhesa iqf"V xq.kdh] fo|k ;k Kkudh] oSls gh
fdlhesa vfo|k ;k lkalkfjd eksgdh vfHkO;fDr fn[krh gS-
dgha e;kZnkxq.k] fdlhesa Kku] fdlhesa deZ vkSj fdlhesa HkfDr
izdV gks jgh gS-
izHkqdh dìk fu#ikf/kd gS- ysfdu ;g dìk'kfDr 'kq)iqf"V
HkfDresa gh fo'kq) :ils igpkuh tk ldrh gS] ftlesa
izHkqdìk vdkj.k izdVh gS- nwljs feJ iqf"VHkDrksaesa dìk
gksusds ihNs dksbZ u dksbZ dkj.k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- blfy;s
fu#ikf/kd dìkdks muesa ns[kuk csdkj gS-
 ijekRekds txresa jgh gqbZ fofo/k vfHkO;fDr;ksadks fuankdh
nf̀"Vls ns[kksxs rks izHkqdk nSoh thoksads izfr i{kikr fn[kkbZ nsxk
vkSj yhykdh nf̀"Vls fugkjksxs rks izHkqdh fofo/krkdk vkuUn
yksxs-
82- Hkkstuesa fepZ [kkuk 'kq#vkresa vlá yxrk gS ysfdu
cknesa mlds Loknesa vkrh rUe;rkds dkj.k ogh vkuUn nsus
yxrk gS- blh izdkj izHkqesa vrUe; gks rks rki gksuk pkfg;s
vkSj rUe; gks rks vkuUn gksuk pkfg;s- ysfdu tks gedks
rki ;k vkuUn dqN Hkh ugha gksrk rks gesa izHkqds izfr Lusg
ugha gS vkSj blh dkj.k izHkqds izfr nwjh gesa vuqHkoesa ugha
vkrh-
83- ân;dk euksjFk ;g ,d lkapk gS- jfr ;g jl gS-
tSls ik=esa nw/k mcyrk mcyrk [kks;k cu tkrk gS(
fujkdkj nw/k isM+k cjQh tSlk vkdkj /kkj.k djusesa leFkZ
cu tkrk gS- oSls gh jfr mcydj tSls tSls xk<+h gksrh tkrh
gS oSls oSls og lkdkj cuusesa leFkZ cu tkrh gS vkSj
euksjFkds lkapsesa <ydj vkdkj xzg.k dj ysrh gS-
izse [kqn fiz;re cu tkrk gS] dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fiz;re
iszeds dkj.k gh yxrk gS- tks izse fdlh O;fDrdks fiz;re
cuk ldrk gS rks [kqn izse gh fiz;re D;ksa ugha cu ldrk\
tc pk.kD; panzxqIrdks jktk cuk ldrk gS rks mlesa rkdr
gS fd og [kqn Hkh jktk cu ldrk gS-
84- ykSfddesa ;FkkFkZ vkSj Hkzeesa varj gS- dkj.k ykSfddesa
izsedk fo"k; O;kid ugha gksrk- ykSfddesa tks ckgj gS og
Hkhrj izos'k ugha dj ldrk( dsoy Hkzfer dj ldrk gS]
ysfdu vykSfdd Hkhrj ckgj loZ= gS- mldsfy;s fdlh
oLrqesa vkdkj izdV gksuk pkfg;s] mlds mijkar mlesa Hkko
LFkkfir gksuk pkfg;s- ;g czã lkdkj gqok] fdl izfdz;kls\
Hkkols-
85- ân;LFk izHkq vkSj lsO; Lo:i nksuksaesa fdldk egRo
vf/kd fxuuk ;k fdlhdks NksVk ;k cM+k fxuuk\
tSls dykdkjdk Hkko f'kykesa vkdkj ysrk gS oSls gh
HkfDr'kkL=dh nf̀"Vls ân;dk Hkko Hkxokudks vkdkj nsrk gS-
/;kuoknh dgrs gSa fd eudh ewfrZdk /;ku djks] eudh
ewfrZ fnO; gksrh gS] iRFkj ;k /kkrqdh ugha( ysfdu og yksx
Hkwy tkrs gSa fd eu Hkh HkkSfrd gh gS- iRFkjdks vkdkj nks
;k eudks nks] nksuksa HkkSfrd gh gSa-
blfy, og nksuksa ew[kZ gSa tks izHkqdks dsoy ckgj gh ekurs
gSa vFkok tks izHkqdks dsoy Hkhrj gh ekurs gSa-
Jhen~Hkkxoresa dgk x;k gS fd Hkko vkSj ;ksxls rqEgkjs
ân;deyesa tks ewfrZ x<+h tkrh gS og dsoy rqeus gh ugha
x<+h ysfdu izHkqds vuqxzgls gh x<+h xbZ gS- ,slk vuqxzg
fdlh lRiq#"kij gh gksrk gS- ;g vuqxzg lR; gksrk gS ;g
dksbZ Hkze ugha gS ftldks cky dUgS;kij izhfr gS mlds fy;s
izHkq okLroesa lqUnj ckydds :iesa izdV gksrs gSa- NksVks lks
cky dUgS;k-- ;s dhrZu ,sls izHkqdk o.kZu djrs gSa- izHkq
HkDrds Hkkods vuqlkj :i /kkj.k djrs gSa] ysfdu mldks
bu nksuksa vfroknksals cpuk pkfg;s fd ekulh ewfrZ gh loZFkk
fnO; gS vFkok rks f'kykewfrZ gh dsoy iq"V gksusds dkj.k
fnO; gS-
86- fdlhdh izrh{kkesa tc vklu fcNk;k tkrk gS rc
vkusokysdks Hkh vkuUn vkSj larks"k gksrk gS fd ;gka esjh ckV
tksgrs gSa( vk tkosaxs rc vklu fcNk;saxs blesa Hkkodh
mRdVrk ugha gS] vkusokysdks vPNk yxs oSlk ugha gS-
 mlh izdkj ân;dks Hkko;ksxls ifjHkkfor djks- ân;dks
,d deydh rjg lq?k<+ djks fd izHkqdsfy;s og vklu :iesa
rS;kj gks tk;s- izHkqdh izrh{kk djks- ,sls lqanj ân;esa izHkqdk
Hkh fcjktusdk eu gksxk- izHkq vkosaxs dgka ls\ vka[k] dkuds
njokts [kqys j[kks- tks Lo:i lkSUn;Z] xq.kek/kq;Z ;k
yhykyko.; lquk] tks fiz; Lo:ids n'kZu fd;s ml izek.kls]
ml njoktsls izHkq Hkhrj i/kkjsaxs-
87- JhegkizHkqthdh ok.khesa dgk gqok cgqr FkksM+k gksrk gS
vkSj u dgk gqok cgqr le>k tkrk gS-
88- ch-,- rd igqaps gq,dks jkst d dk fd dh ckjg[kM+h
jVusdh t:jr gS\ D;k ,slk Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ch-
,- gksusds mijkUr d dk fd dh dksbZ izdkjls mi;ksxh ugha
jg tkrs\ ckjg[kM+h vFkkZr~ fo'okl] cht Hkko n`<+ gqok gS-
blds ckn fo'okldks n`<+ cukusdh bruh t:jr dgka gS-
lk/kukds iz;kldh t:jr gS- ,sls rks ^v"Vk{kj ls Hkh HkfDr
c<+rh gS* ysfdu loky ;s gS fd ,slk dc djuk\ Jksrk]
oDrk vkSj izlaxds vuqdwy opu vkIr opu gSa-
89- Hkko ftl izdkj f'kykdks vkdkj ns ldrk gS oSls gh
eudks vkdkj ns ldrk gS- ¼tks iz;Ru djsa rks euesa dksbZ
Hkh ewfrZ x<+h tk ldrh gS½ ckgjdh rjg ;g ckr Hkhrj Hkh
ykxw iM+rh gS- Hkko tc vkdkj ysrk gS rks nks izdkjls % ,d
rks fdlhds }kjk x<+s gqos vkdkjesa viuk Hkko LFkkfir gks-
nwljs dykdkj vius ân;esa mHkjrs gqos Hkkods vuqlkj
vkdkj x<+rk gS- Hkkols x<+h gqbZ ewfrZ cknesa og pkgs f'kykesa
gks ;k euesa] ysfdu og gksrh rks vkuUnkRed gh gS- blh
izdkj Hkko vkSj ;ksx nksuksads lg;ksxls ân; deyesa ewfrZ
x<+h tkrh gS- dsoy iz;Ru djusls ¼;ksxls½ tc dksbZ ewfrZ
x<+h tkrh gS rks og HkkokRed u gksusds dkj.k vkuUnkRed
ugha gksrh- ysfdu jfrls tks ewfrZ x<+h tkrh gS og rks vius
vki x<+h tkrh gS- jfrjl rkiesa mQu dj ?kuhHkwr gks tkrk
gS- ;g vkdkj 'kq)HkkokRed gksrk gS-- f'kykewfrZ] /kkrqewfrZ ;k
fp=ewfrZ Hkkols x<+h gqbZ gh gksuh pkfg;s] ;g t:jh ugha gS-
Hkko LFkkfir Hkh gks ldrk gS- jlksbZ dksbZ [kqn cukdj [kk;s]
-dksbZ cuh cukbZ [kk;s] Lokn rks nksuksadks gh vk;sxk-
dkyhnkl us dgk gS % dforkdk lkSan;Z dfo ugha tkurk]
ysfdu dkO;jfld iafMr tkurk gS- iq+=hdk lkSan;Z firk ugha
tkurk] ysfdu ifr tkurk gS- ftlus ewfrZ x<+h gS og firk
gS vkSj x<+h gqbZ ewfrZij ftldk Hkko LFkkfir gqok gS og ifr
gS-
FkksM+sesa] Hkko ?kM+usesa ftruk vkuUn vkrk gS] mruk gh
Hkko LFkkfir djusesa Hkh vkrk gS- viuk rks vkuUn ysusds
lkFk lEcU/k gS-
vkpk;Zpj.k gjsd lsoddks czãlEcU/k nsusds ckn dgrs %
tk] nqdkuesa tkdj rq>s tks Lo:i vPNk yxrk gks oks
Lo:i i/kjk yk- Lo:i rks cgqr gSa ysfdu tks Lo:i
eudks Hkk tk;s mlesa Hkko LFkkfir gks x;k- vPNk yxusokyk
Lo:i i/kjkuk] ;g Lo;aoj gS-
91- ukensothus dgk gS fd ?kh fi?kyk gqok gks ;k tek
gqok ysfdu gS rks og ?kh gh- blh izdkj izseds ?kuhHkwr
gksusls vkdkj izdV gks fd nzohHkwr gksusls fujkdkj gks nksuksa
czãkRed gSa-
ftUgsa izHkqds LoHkkodk irk ugha gS fd og vanj ckgj
loZ= O;kid gS os gh lxq.k fuxqZ.kdk >xM+k djrs gSa- [kkyh
lxq.koknh ;k fuxqZ.koknh nksuksa chekj gSa- loZ:i izHkq /kjrs gSa
rks og lkdkj D;kas ugha cu ldrs\ ysfdu blesa QdZ bruk
gh gS fd tks vkdkj fØ;kiz/kkurk ¼/keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{kdh
iz/kkurk½ ls fd;k rks og HkkokRed ugha gksrk- vkSj tks
jfriz/kkurkls fd;k rks og HkkokRed gS-
92- 'kkL= dgrs gSa fd izHkq lsokds ;ksX;] rks 'kq)] lq[kh
¼nq%[kh tho lsok djsxk rks mls vius nq%[kdks nwj djokusdk
Hkko jgsxk- ,slk tho izHkqdks lq[k ugha ns ldrk½ vkSj
czãfo|kfo'kkjn tho gh gS- blhfy;s gh 'kkL=esa
uo/kkHkfDresa Jo.k] dhrZu vkSj vkf[kjh vkRe fuosnu] ;g
Øe crk;k x;k gS- Jo.k] dhrZu] Lej.kls tho 'kq) gksrk
tk;sxk] lq[kh vkSj czãfo|k fo'kkjn gksrk tk;sxk- vkf[kjesa
og nkL; vkSj l[;ds yk;d cusxk vkSj varesa og
vkRefuosnu djsxk- Jh egkizHkqthus ;g Øe HkxonvkKkls
mYVk dj fn;k- czãlEcU/k }kjk igys vkRefuosnu djk;k-
dkj.k fd deZ vkSj mlds Qydk pDdj cgqr Hkkjh gS-
ysfdu JhegkizHkqthus ¼deZQy dh½ e;kZnk rksM+usdk vkSj
iqf"V LFkkiu djusdk dk;Z izHkqds ikl j[kk- tks e;kZnk cuk
ldrk gS og rksM+ Hkh ldrk gS- e;kZnkesa] 'kkL=ksDr uo/kk
HkfDresa] 'kqf) lsokesa lk/kd gksxh iqf"Vesa 'kqf) lk/kd lsok
gksxh- 'kq)k'p lqf[ku'pSo czãfo|kfo'kkjnk% Hkxon~lsous
;ksX;kukU;% ¼1½ czãlEcU/k djusls tho 'kq) cusxk ¼'kq)½
¼2½ loZleiZ.k djusls fuf'par cusxk ¼lq[kh½ ¼3½ czãds
lkFk lEcU/k gksusls czãfo'kkjnrk vk;sxh vkSj tho lsokds
yk;d cusxk ¼yEcs tfj;sesa ?kqls cxSj½ lsokds vukSljesa
Jo.k] dhrZu] Lej.k djuk dgk x;k gS- JhegkizHkqthdk
Øe bl izdkj gS % ¼1½ vkRefuosnu ¼og LFkk;hHkkodk
lapkjhHkko tSlk nkL;Hkko vkSj l[;Hkko½ ¼2½ ikn lsou]
vpZu] oUnu] dhrZu ¼lsokds vukSljesa vkSj lsokds
voljesa½ ¼3½ Jo.k] dhrZu] Lej.k ¼lsokds vukSljesa½-
93- izHkq viuh loZ 'kfDr;ksads lkFk ØhM+k djrs gSa- mlds
QyLo:i ;g lf̀"V mRié gks jgh gS- cgqrls tho ,sls gSa
fd og izHkqdh vfo|k'kfDrds dkj.k lq[kh gSa- ,sls thoksadh tks
vfo|k nwj djusesa vk;s rks og lq[kh tho fcpkjk nq%[kh gks
tk;sxk-
94- KkuekxhZ; czãfo|koku gks rks gh mldh eqfDr-
HkfDrekxhZ; iqf"Voku gks rks gh mldh HkfDr lQy-
95- lsokekxZ jpusesa JhegkizHkqthus ¼1½ lk/kudh 'kq)rk
¼2½ 'kkL=h; izek.k ¼3½ thoksadh lk/ku {kerk ¼4½
ns'kdkydh e;kZnk] bu lcij utj j[kdj mins'k fn;k gS-
uo/kkHkfDrdk izdkj rks 'kkL=esa crk;k gh x;k gS] ysfdu
JhegkizHkqth tkurs gSa fd fof/kdh m".krk Hkki cudj mM+
tk;sxh- deZdk.Mesa HkkokRed Lo:i [kks tkrk gS- blfy;s
'kkL=ksDr uo/kk HkfDrdk Øe cny Mkyk gS- mldk dkj.k\
'kkL=esa dgha Hkh ;g ugha dgk x;k fd ;g ukS Øe bl
Øeesa gh gksus pkfg;as-
96- dksbZ Hkh lk/ku tks bZ'oj voyEcuh gks mlds xq.k
JhegkizHkqthus lsokesa xwaFk fn;s gSa- vkSj tks tks xq.k lsokesa
ugha j[ks os fdlh nwljs ekxZ ;k lk/kukesa ugha gSa ,slk fopkj
viu fuf'parrkls j[k ldrs gSa-
97- Hkko tc vfr :<+ gks tkrk gS rc mldk vkpj.k
ekxZds fl)kUrds vuq:i ugha Hkh jgrk- oklqnsonkl NdM+k
lksusdh eksgjksadks yk[kds xksysesa fNikdj ekxZesa mldk iwtu
djrs djrs JhegkizHkqthds ikl ys x;s- JhegkizHkqthus bl
izdkjdks djusdk fu"ks/k fd;k fd HkxonLo:idk [kaMu ugha
djuk ysfdu oklqnsonklus fQj xksihukFkthdks Hkh blh
jhfrls eksgj igqapkbZ- xksihukFkthus JhegkizHkqthdh vkKkds
mYya?kudk dkj.k iwNk- mUgksaus dgk fd xq#dk dk;Z rks
djuk gh gS Hkys udZesa tkuk iM+s-
xksdqys'kiaFk Hkh blh jhfrls izdV gqok gS-
JhxksdqyukFkthdh vkKkdk mYya?ku djds muds lsodksaus
iaFkdk LFkkiu fd;k gS- blesa fl)kUr dqN Hkh ugha gS
vifl)kUr gh gS- fQj Hkh :< Hkkodk dqN mik; ugha gS-
xTtu/kkou izHkqds lkFk ØhMk djrsesa ?kksM+k curs vkSj
eafnjesa ?kksM+sdh rjg y?kq'kadk djrs- bu lc vifl)kUrksadh
viu udy ugha dj ldrs- ,slh Hkkoukdh :<rk dgka gS\
fQj Hkh viu dbZ ckj ,sls vifl)kUrksadk gh ykHk ys ysrs
gSa-
98- ,d gh czãlEcU/k ea=essa vkReKkuksins'k]
HkxonLo:i Kkuksins'k] leiZ.kksins'k] nkL;ksins'k vkSj
Lusgksins'k brus mins'k fn;s x;s gSa-
bu mins'kksads lkjs i{k /;kuesa j[kdj lsok ekxZesa izoÙ̀k
gksuk gS- buesals ,d ;k nksdks NksMdj lsok djusesa ;k rks
lsokdk ;k lsoddk Lo:i cny tkuk lEHko gS-
¼d½ mnkgj.kdsfy;s ,d O;fDr nwljs O;fDrdks lefiZr
gks ldrk gS ysfdu nkl ugha gks ldrk ¼fe= lEcU/k½
vFkok nkl gks ysfdu lefiZr u gks- ¼mnkgj.kdsfy;s dksbZ
viuh fcxM+h vkfFkZd fLFkfrds dkj.k fdlhdk nkliuk
Lohdkjs½- lefiZr gksuk vFkkZr eSa vkSj esjk lc rsjk gS-
¼[k½ dsoy vkRe leiZ.kdk Hkko gks rks HkfDr gksrh gS(
ysfdu lsok u Hkh gks- vkSj dsoy nkL;Hkko gks rks lsok gks
vkSj HkfDrdh xqatkb'k gks Hkh vkSj u Hkh gks-
 ¼x½ dU;k ifrdks vkReleiZ.k djs rks t:jh ugha gS fd
og nklh cu tk;s- og v/kk±fxuh cu dj gh jgs- lsokekxZesa
c<+usdsfy;s vkReleiZ.kdk Hkko cgqr lgk;d ugha gksrk-
mlds fy;s nkL;Hkkodk mins'k t:jh gS- JhegkizHkqthdk
lsokekxZ deZekxZ:ils ugha djuk ysfdu HkfDrekxZ :ils
djuk gS-
¼?k½ leiZ.kds dkj.k xyr fuf'parrk ugha vk tk;s fd
lSa;k Hk;s dksroky vc Mj dkgsdk- mls larqfyr
djusdsfy;s nkL;Hkkodk mins'k djusesa vk;k gS- nkliuk
Hkkj :iesa ugha yxs blfy;s vkf[kjesa iapk{kjesa Lusgksins'k
gS- ftlij Lusg gks mldh xqykeh Hkh vPNh yxrh gS-
FkksM+s esa czãlEcU/k ea=esa %&
¼1½ vkReKkuksins'k %& lsoksi;ksxh nSU;dk Hkku
djkusdsfy;s-
¼2½ HkxorekgkRE;Kkuksins'k %& HkxonLo:idk Kku
djkusdsfy;s-
¼3½ leiZ.kksins'k %& ;g nSU;dk ,.VhMksl gS- esjh tks
dqN deh Fkh mls fudkyusdsfy;s tks dqN esjk gS mls rq>s
lefiZr djrk gwa- tSls xaxkds ifo= izokgesa xankty feydj
[kqn xaxkty cu tkrk gS( mlh izdkj thodh loZ bPNk]
okluk] lsokds izokgesa cgdj Hkxon~e; gks tkrh gS-
¼4½ nkL;ksins'k %& lsokesa izoÙ̀k djusdsfy;s-
¼5½ Lusgksins'k &% lsokdks HkfDrds :iesa fodflr
djusdsfy;s-

99- fl)kUreqDrkoyh vkSj HkfDrof/kZuhesa tks laxfr gS og

lkekU; fo'ks"k Hkkodh laxfr gS- fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa lsokdk
fl)kUr :iesa o.kZu gS- HkfDrof/kZuhesa lsoddks fof'k"V
mins'k nsusesa vk;k gS-
mnkgj.kds rkSjij czãdk o.kZu] ;g lkekU; o.kZu gS-
ysfdu Hkxoku] ot̀kf/ki] ijekRek gksuk ;g mldh fo'ks"krk
gS- ot̀kf/kidks czãds rkSjij le>ksxs rks mlesa ?kksM+k] x/kk
Hkh 'kkfey gksaxs- vkSj czãdks tc ot̀kf/kidh rjg le>ksxs
rks mlesa }kfjdk/kh'k Hkh 'kkfey ugha gksaxs- bruk QdZ
lkekU; vkSj fof'k"Vesa gksrk gS- vFkok nwljs izdkj oS".ko
rjhds ge lkekU; gSa] ysfdu iqf"VekxhZ; rjhds ge fof'k"V
gSa- fgUnw rjhds lc lkekU; gSa- fgUnw rjhds 'kSoksads lkFk ge
,d gSa vkSj vkfLrd rjhds rks loZ/keksZads lkFk ¼ukfLrd]
tSu] cq)ds vfrfjDr½ ,d gSa-
bl izdkj ftruk fof'k"Viuk vk;sxk mruk gh ekxZ
ladjk gksrk tk;sxk- Hkkojs[kk uktqd curh tk;sxh-
fl)kUreqDrkoyhesa le>ks] ,d e'khu iqf"VekxhZ; thods
gkFkesa JhegkizHkqthus lkSaih gS] ysfdu mldk mi;ksx dSls
djuk mldh tkudkjh HkfDrof/kZuhesa gS-
lsoddks HkfDrdk mins'k vkSj HkDrdks lsokdk mins'k ;s
fof'k"V mins'k gS-
100- tSls izR;sd iwathokyk O;fDr iwathoknh gks vkSj u Hkh
gks] oSls gh gjsd eqQfyl vkneh lkE;oknh gks ,slk Hkh
t:jh ugha gS- oSls gh izR;sd HkDr HkfDroknh gh gks ;k
gjsd HkfDroknh HkDr gh gks ,slk t:jh ugha gS- LoHkkols
HkDr gksrs gq, Hkh cgqr yksx Kku deZds pDdjesa p<+ tkrs
gSa rc ,slk gksrk gS-
101- lsokesa ekulh xq.k vk;s og rks mldk oh;Z xq.k
crkrk gS vkSj HkxoRizo.krk mldk Jh xq.k crkrk gS-
HkxoRizo.krk Qy :i dc gksrh gS\ tc og ekulhesa izdV
gks- ysfdu dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd lsokekulh gksrh gS
ysfdu Hkxorizo.krk ugha gksrh-
yksHkh lsoddh okrkZesa mlus ekulhesa Hkksx /kjs gq, nw/kesals
'kDdj fudkyh- bl okrkZesa mldk fpÙk yksHkizo.k Fkk-
102- fgeky; viusls fdruk nwj gS- ysfdu mldk
foiz;ksx gksrk gS\ eka cPpsls tjk nwj tk;s rks rqjUr mldks
foiz;ksx gksrk gS-
nwjh ;g foiz;ksx ugha gS ysfdu nwjhdk vuqHko gksuk ;s
foiz;ksx gS- foiz;ksxdk vFkZ gh Lusg gS- ftruk vf/kd Lusg
mruk vf/kd foiz;ksx-
103- Lusgh vkSj pkiywl nksuksdh cká fØ;k ,d lh gksrh
gS- nksuksa Lrqfr djrs gSa] ysfdu Lusghdks dksbZ vis{kk ugha
gksrh rks Hkh og fiz;dks [kq'k djusdsfy;s ân;ls e/kqj Lrqfr
djrk gS- pkiywl Hkh Lrqfr djrk gS] ysfdu mlds ân;esa
LokFkZdh nqxZU/k Hkjh gksrh gS-
104- xeysesals o`{kdks [ksaps rc tM+ds lkFk lkFk gh
xeysds vkdkjdh feêh Hkh ckgj f[kap vkrh gS- xeyk Ú nsg]
feêh Ú chtHkko] tM+ Ú vkRek- nsg tc NwVrh gS rc lw{e
nsgds lkFk HkfDr Hkh f[kap tkrh gS- mlh izdkj HkfDr
vkRekesa vksrizksr gqbZ gksuh pkfg;s- izlkj cxSj izjksg c<+
tk;s rks o`{kdks pkgs tc feêhesals vyx dj ldrs gSa-
105- 'kkL=esa dgk gS fd _.k pqdk;s cxSj tks euq";
lU;kl ys rks mldh v/kksxfr gksrh gS- JhegkizHkqth vO;kor̀
gksusdsfy;s ugha dg jgs gSa] ysfdu dgrs gSa fd rqe tks
vO;kor̀ gks rks iwtk Jo.kkfn dj ldrs gks-
 106- eR̀;qds ckn vkRek igys rst 'kjhj] cknesa ok;q]
cknesa vkdk'k 'kjhj /kkj.k djrh gS- cjlkrds le; ;g
vkRek ty 'kjhj /kkj.k djrh gS vkSj iF̀ohij fxjrh gS-
cknesa vkS"kf/k 'kjhj] vUu 'kjhj /kkj.k djrh gS- fQj
Hkkstu }kjk euq";ds isVesa tkrh gS- ogkals oh;Z 'kjhj] xHkZ
'kjhj] varesa xHkZ NksM+djds euq"; vkfn nsg /kkj.k djrh gS-
vUu 'kjhj izkIr djusds ckn tks Hkkstu ugha feys vkSj
'kjhj lw[k tk;s rks fQj ls blh pDdjesals fudyuk iM+rk
gS-
Hkkstu djrs gqos viu fdlh u fdlh thodk Hk{k.k djrs
gSa blfy;s ge ;ejktdk dk;Z djrs gSa] blfy;s veqd
fgLlsdks nsusdh 'kkL=esa vkKk gS-
czkã.k yksx Hkkstudks ;K ekurs gSa- [kqjkd vkgqfr gS- izk.k
viku vkfn ikap ok;qdks vkgqfr nsusesa vkrh gS- vkSj izkIr
Hkkstuesals ;e] fp=xqIr vkfn nsoksadsfy;s veqd dkSj igys
fudkyuk iM+rk gS- bl mnkgj.kesa deZdsfy;s nsork gSa]
nsorkdsfy;s deZ ugha- leiZ.k Hkh ,d deZ gh gS] blfy;s
leiZ.kdsfy;s JhBkdqjthdks i/kjkusdh LokFkhZ Hkkouk dHkh
ugha j[kuh- xksLokeh ckydksads risyhds JhSBkdqjth
vuizlknh u [kkusdsfy;s fu"iz;kstu deZdk.Mdsfy;s gSa- lsok
ekxZesa nsodsfy;s deZ vkSj deZdsfy;s viu gksrs gSa-
107- czãdks tkuuk gS] lsok ugha djuh- iwT;rk
Hkxokudh gS czãdh ugha- czãlEcU/kkRed Hkh ugha]
iq#"kksÙke lEcU/kkRed gS- ysfdu HkkokRed ugha] tcfd
;'kksnksRlaxykfyr HkkokRed gSa] dsoy lEcU/kkRed ugha- D;k
Hkko\ Jh;'kksnkthesa tSlk okRlY; Hkko gS oSlk HkkokRed-
mlesa Hkh JhxksihtuoYyHk HkkokRed vkSj ;s Hkh
Jhvkpk;Zthds loZLo Hkkods vuq:i] ,sls Lo:idh lsok
djuh gS-
czãdks ik= ekus rks Hkxoku jlLFkkuh;] Hkxokudks
ik=LFkkuh; ekusa rks iq#"kksÙke jlLFkkuh;] iq#"kksÙkedks ik=
ekusa rks ;'kksnksRlaxykfyr jl LFkkuh; oSls gh
;'kksnksRlaxykfyr Jhd`".kdks ik=LFkkuh; ekusa rks xksihtuksadk
Hkkojl LFkkuh; gS- ysfdu jl ik=dk Hksn ugha djks rks gh
le> ldksxs-
vFkok rks tSls ukfj;yesa xksysdh dVksjh vkSj mldk ty
nksukas gh ,d rRo gSa- ,d ?kuhHkwr] nwljk nzohHkwr- lsou
jldk djuk gS] ik=dk ugha- FkksM+s vkxs c<+sa rks xksihtuksads
Hkkodks ik= LFkkuesa j[ksa rks jldks Jhvkpk;Zthds Hkkoesa j[k
ldrs gSa-
Jhvkpk;Zpj.kksadk Hkko vFkkZr~ tks jl xksihtuoYyHk :ih
ik=esa Hkjk gqok gS og- mlesa Jhvkpk;Zpj.kksads Hkkols Lo:i
jlLFkkuh;- mlesa viuk Hkko jgk gqok gS- tc JhegkizHkqth
Lo:i i/kjkrs rc dgrs fd eSa rksdwa viuks loZLo i/kjk;
jáks gwa ,sls ugha dgrs Fks fd eSa Jh;'kksnksRlaxykfyr ;k
JhxksihtuoYyHk i/kjk jgk gaw- blfy;s tks Hkko
Jhvkpk;Zpj.kus lsO;esa crk;k gS ml HkkO;ds viu lsod gSa-
oSls gksrs gqos fopkjks fd JhegkizHkqthus fdlesa viuk Hkko
LFkkfir fd;k\ JhxksihtuoYyHkesa] xksfi;ksads
Jh;'kksnksRlaxykfyresa] Jh;'kksnkthds iq#"kksÙkeesa ¼;gkads ckn
Hkko [kRe gks tkrk gS½ ,sls rhuksa Hkko ,d gksrs gqos Hkh
mÙkjksÙkj Hkko cgqr lw{e curk tkrk gS- viuus
Jhvkpk;Zthds HkkO;dks lsO; cuk;k gS] blfy;s lsokesa cgqr
O;qRØe feysxk( tks ;'kksnkth ;k xksihtuksaesa u gks ysfdu
viusesa gks- ,sojsLV ioZr pkgs ftruk QSykoesa gks ysfdu
f'k[kjdk Hkkx izek.kesa fdruk ladjk gksrk tkrk gS] oSls gh
lsokdsfy;s Lo:i cgqr ladqfpr gS( ysfdu le>usds fy;s
Lo:i cgqr O;kid gS- Jhvkpk;Zthdh fof/kls lsok djrs
djrs muds ân;dk loZLo :i izdV gksxk- ogka lEcU/kls
gh Hkko izdV gksxk- tSls fookg lEcU/kds ckn lkFk jgrs
jgrs Hkko fodflr gksrk gS oSls gh Jhvkpk;Zpj.kus 'kq#vkr
lsokls djh gS( HkfDrls ugha djh-
igys lsO; lsoddk lEcU/k LFkkfir djks] Hkko gks vFkok
u gks- /khjs /khjs Hkko f[kysxk] ysfdu FkksM+s le; rks Hkkouk
djuh gh iM+sxh fd viuk Hkko lEcU/k f[ky jgk gS-
iq#"kksÙke lEcU/kkRed gS vkSj ;s vU; iq#"kdh rqyukesa
Lor% mÙke jgsxk gh- bldh mÙkerk vius Hkkods lkFk
?kfVr ugha gksrh-
ftl izdkj firk&iq=] HkkbZ&HkkbZ ijLij lEcU/kkRed gSa]
Hkko gks vFkok u gks- ysfdu Luku lwrddk O;ogkj rks
djuk gh iM+rk gS- ysfdu nksLrhdk lEcU/k HkkokRed gS-
Hkko gS ogka ryd nksLrh- Hkko [kafMr gksusds ckn mlds lkFk
Luku&lwrddk Hkh lEcU/k ugha-
108- O;kl vkJeds ckgj JhegkizHkqthdh vkKkls
d`".knkl rhu fnu rhu jkr [kM+s jgs- bl izlaxesa muds
deZdh dher ugha gS ysfdu mudh vfMx fu"Bkdh dher
gS- ,sls [kM+s jgusesa mudks ;k JhegkizHkqthdks dksbZ Qk;nk
ugha gqok] Qk;nk gqok nqfu;kadks ftldks n`"VkUr feyk fd
lsod dSlk gksrk gS-
 nkL; gksuk vFkkZr~ D;k djuk] mldk dk;ZØe x<+uk-
ysfdu l[; ;k vkRefuosnu rks ek= Hkko gh gS] mldh
dksbZ vyx lafgrk ugha gS-
Hkxokudks Lokeh rjhds Lohdkjuk og nkL; gS- Lusgls
nkL; Lohdkjuk og l[;- vkRefuosnu vFkkZr vkReijekRe
Hkkols l[; LFkkiu djuk- izHkqds lkFk LusgkRed lsokds
lEcU/kesa fdlh Hkh izdkjdk ladksp u jgs( izHkq esjs eSa
izHkqdk ;g fo'okl fVdk jgs] ;g gS l[;-
fQj Hkh lk/ku n'kkesa ,slh fuf'parrk ugha vkrh ysfdu
ml fo'okl] fuf'parrk djusdk D;k mik;\ mlds fy;s
varjax lsokdh Hkkouk djuh- la;ksx&fo;ksxdh Hkkouk djuh-
Lo:i lEcU/kh] yhyk lEcU/kh Hkkouk djusls ,slh
fuf'parrk vk;sxh-
109- JhegkizHkqthds xazFkksadh Vhdkds Åij fQj Vhdk gksrh
gS- dkj.k\ JhegkizHkqthds xzaFkksaesa 'kCn FkksM+s ysfdu Hkko cgqr
gSa- blfy;s ns'k dky vuqlkj Hkko Hkkouk le>usdsfy;s
Vhdk;as fy[kh xbZ gSa-
110- uke:ids ik= fxusa rks mlesa iq#"kksÙke jl LFkkuh;
gS vkSj lc iwtuh; gSa- iq#"kksÙkedks ik= fxusa rks mlesa
;'kksnksRlaxykfyr jl LFkkuh; gS vkSj vf/kd iwtuh; gS-
;'kksnksRlaxykfyrdks ik= LFkku esa fxusa rks mlesa Hkjk gqok
jl xksihtuoYyHk vf/kd mRd`"V gS- xksihtuoYyHkdks ik=
fxusa rks mlesa JhoYyHkân; loZLo:i jl vf/kd mRd`"V
gS- xksihtuoYyHk eFkqjk i/kkj ldrs gSa ysfdu vkpk;Zân;
loZLo :i eFkqjk ugha i/kkjrk-
0000000000
 tyHksn
1- iqf"VHkfDr vFkkZr~ tks HkfDr dìkls mRié gqbZ gS og-
vFkkZr~ ân;esa tks Lusg izdV gksrk gS og izHkq dìkls izdV
gksrk gS- bl vFkZesa viuk ekxZ dìkekxZ dgykrk gS- ,sls rks
bZlkbZ /keZ Hkh dìkekxZ dgykrk gS( ysfdu mlesa ikils
NqVdkjk vius iz;Ruls ugha ysfdu izHkqdìk }kjk gksrk gS(
bl vFkZesa dìk le>kusesa vkrh gS-
2- ftl izdkjdk HkfDrdk Qwy f[kyrk gS ml izdkjdk
cht ân;esa cks;k gqok gS ,slk le>uk pkfg;s- lsok djrs
le; lkuqHkko gks] vkuUn gks] eu pkSaV tk, rks og
iqf"VHkfDrdk Qwy gS-
3- HkfDrHkko n`<+ u gks rks og ckjEckj [kafMr gqok djrk
gS- cht Hkko n`<+ u gks rks ?kj NksM+usdh tYnckth ugha
djuh pkfg;s- Lusgdh ckjg[kM+h rqe ?kjesa i<+ ldrs gks]
?kjds ckgj ugha-
4- lsok rc gh djuh tc Qqjlr gks] #fp gks- dqVqEc]
vFkok O;kikjesa vfrO;Lr gks mls lsok ugha i/kjkuh pkfg;s-
dkj.k lsokesa vfr tYnckth djusls izHkqds lq[kdk fopkj
ugha jgrk vkSj varesa lsok ,d fØ;kdkaM cu tk;sxh-
5- lsok ugha dj ldrk ml O;fDrdks lRlax djuk
vFkok rks tks O;fDr lsok dj jgk gS mldk ifjpkjd cu
dj jguk pkfg;s-
6- iqjkus le;esa tks eqf[k;k] Hkhrfj;k Fks] og ukSdj ugha
Fks ysfdu oS".ko gksrs Fks- og yksx ?kjesa lsok u dj ikusds
dkj.k egkjktds ifjpkjd cu dj jgrs Fks- egkjkt Hkh
bu yksxksadks vR;Ur ekuls j[krs Fks vkSj mudh vkKk cxSj
dksbZ Hkh dke ugha djrs Fks-
 7- ,sls Hkxonh;ksads laxls lsok izdkj cgqr c<+ x;k- cknesa
,sls Hkxonh; feyus can gks x;s vkSj foiqy foLrr̀ lsok
vdsys fuHkh ugha blfy;s ukSdjhdsfy;s daBh nsdj oS".ko
cukusdh i)fr 'kq# gqbZ- mlds nq"ifj.kkeLo:i vkt
ukFk}kjkesa cgqr djds eqf[k;k] Hkhrfj;k] voS".ko daBh igjs
gq;s 'kSo gSa- Hkksx /kjrs le; f'kok; vkse~ ue% tirs gSa-
8- tkr O;Lu vkSj vtkr O;Ludk vFkZ \
HkfDrekxhZ; thodk izdkj% ¼1½ n`<+ Hkko ¼2½ vn`<+ Hkko-
vn`<+ Hkko ¼1½ O;kor̀ ¼2½ vO;kor̀-
vO;kor̀ ¼1½ tkr O;Lu ¼2½ vtkr O;Lu-
vtkr O;Lu ¼1½ ifjp;kZ] dFkkJo.k ijk;.k ¼2½
dFkkJo.k ijk;.k-
9- O;kof̀rdk vFkZ O;Lrrk gS O;kikj ugha- vFkkZr~ euq";
/ka/kk] ifjokj] jksx vFkok /keZ fdlhesa Hkh yxk gqok gks-
Qqjlr gh u feyrh gks rks mls lsok ugha djuh pkfg;s-
10- vO;kor̀ vFkkZr~ ftlds ikl le;] latksx rFkk #fpdh
vuqdwyrk gks-
11- izfrdwyrk gks rc rqEgsa vankt yxkuk iM+sxk fd
fdldk iyM+k Hkkjh gS- izfrdwyrkdk vFkok mldks thrusdh
rqEgkjh 'kfDrdk-
12- dFkk dhrZu lc iqf"VekxhZ;ksadsfy;s vfuok;Z gS- lsok
lcdsfy;s ugha gS-
13- fdl O;fDrds eqagls dFkk lquuh ;g tyHksn xzaFkesa
crkusesa vk;k gS-
14- dSls O;fDrdks dFkk dguh ;g iapi|kfu xzaFkesa
fn[kkusesa vk;k gS-
 15- ;ksX; lquusokyk rFkk ;ksX; dgusokyk gks rks jlkHkkl
ugha gksrk] ân;esa jl fLFkj jgrk gS-
16- fo"k;h yksxksadh /keZekxZesa izof̀Ùk jkx vkfnds
ek/kq;Zdsfy;s gksrh gS- dhrZuds Hkkods ctk; mlds jkxdh
lqanjrkds dkj.k dhrZu vPNk yxrk gS- JhBkdqjthds
n'kZuds cnys vkt dsljdk fgaMksyk gS] blfy;s n'kZudh
vf/kd bPNk gksrh gS-
17- lc /keZ izHkqdh vksj tkrs gSa ,slk dgusesa vkrk gS-
mldk vFkZ ,slk ugha djuk fd lc ekxkZsadh f[kpM+h idkvks-
,slk dgusls rks LoekxZesa fu"Bk ?kV tk;sxh- mijksDr okD;
Lo/keZesa fu"Bk ?kVkusdsfy;s ugha ijUrq LoekxZesa fu"Bk n`<+
djusdsfy;s dgusesa vk;s gSa-
18- ,d izHkq vuar :iksaesa] vuar izdkjksals] vuar yksxksadks
feyrs gSa- Hkko vkSj #fpdh fHkérkds dkj.k ekxZdh fHkérk
rks jgsxh gh-
19- eFkqjkds egyesa izHkqus izos'k fd;k] rc gjsddks vyx
vyx jhfrls n'kZu gqos- fdlhdks lqanj ckydds :iesa]
fdlhdks dkensods :iesa] fdlhdks /keZj{kdds :iesa- & ,sls]
ân;dk LoHkkfod Hkko izHkqesa vkjksfir gksrk gS-
20- fo"k;h %& vFkkZr ftls fo"k;esa #fp gS vkSj mlls
NwVusdsfy;s iz;Ru Hkh ugha djrk-
eqeq{kq %& vFkkZr ftls fo"k;esa #fp gS ysfdu mlls
NwVusdsfy;s iz;Ru djrk gS-
21- xa/koksaZdsfy;s xkuk ;g lgt /keZ gS- blfy;s xkusds
dkj.k mudk /;ku izHkqds izfr u tkrk gks rks og mudk
xq.k vFkok nks"k ugha gS- ftl izdkj Øwjrk ;g 'ksjdk lgt
/keZ gS nks"k ugha- muds }kjk xk;k x;k Hkxon ;'kksxku
mÙke gh gS- ysfdu ije Qy rks vU; fo"k;ksadk iz;RuiwoZd
R;kx djds dsoy Hkxon xq.kxku djusls gh gksrk gS- tcfd
xkusdh oLrqdk LoHkko gh ,slk gS fd Hkxon xq.kxku xkS.k
cu tkrk gS- vPNs xk;dksads eq[kls Hkxonxq.kxku lqurs
le; rqEgsa ,dkxzrk j[kuh iM+sxh fd ftlls rqe muds Loj]
jkx] rkyds izokgesa cg u tkvks-
22- gekjs dhrZuksaesa rky] 'kCn] Lojdh leiz/kkurk gS
vkSj lcls Åij Hkko gS- dhrZu xkrs le; dgha Hkh 'kCn
VwVuk ugha pkfg;s- 'kkL=h; laxhresa rky] jkx loksZifj gS-
mlesa 'kCn VwVs ;k xhrdk Hkko [kafMr gks tk; rks Hkh mlesa
nks"k ugha fxuk tkrk-
23- izkphu dkyesa dksbZ Hkh 'kkL= ¼laxhr] uR̀;]
fp=dyk½ tc i<+krs Fks rks izHkqds ek/;els i<+krs Fks] ftlls
dykds lkFklkFk izHkqdk Kku lgt jhfrls gks tkrk Fkk- [ksyesa
Hkh /keZ] Kkudh ckrksadk lgkjk ysrs Fks- ysfdu vc rks lc
mYVk gS- blfy;s HkxondFkkesa Hkh ykSfdd ckrksadks izeq[krkls
ykuk iM+rk gS-
24- oS".koksads Bkdqjth vkSj ckydksads Bkdqjthesa Hksn ugha
ekuuk- Hksn oS".ko vkSj ckydksaesa njtsdk gS] Bkdqjthdk
ugha- dkj.k fd JhegkizHkqthus gh oS".koksadks JhBkdqjth
i/kjk;s Fks- vkSj bugh oS".koksads gh Bkdqjth cknesa vkiJhds
?kj i/kkjs gSa] tks JhxqlkabZthus vius ckydksadks i/kjk;s Fks-
blfy;s nksuksaesa HksnHkko ugha j[kuk pkfg;s-
25- vius Bkdqjth izR;sddsfy;s loksZifj gksus pkfg;sa-
fuf/kLo:iksals Hkh vf/kd ekuuk pkfg;s-
26- pkSng czãk.Mksadk uk;d rqEgkjs ?kj fcjkt dj
rqEgkjh lsok ys jgk gS ;g mldh dìkdh >qdku gS-
 27- ge gj jkst jkrdks lks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ?kjesa fookg
vkfn izlax gks rks jkresa Hkh tkxrs gSa- rc dsoy lqcgdh gh
lsok gks rks Hkh fgaMksyk vFkok dksbZ nwljk mRlo gks rc
JhBkdqjthdks la/;k le; txk ldrs gSa-
28- rkel c<+rk gS rc Øks/k }s"k vkrk gS- jktl c<+rk gS
rc yksHk vklfDr c<+rh gS- lRo c<+rk gS rks 'kkafr c<+rh gS-
vkd"kZ.k vkSj }s"k nksuksa ekufld v'kkafr gSa- tcfd
vkd"kZ.k ;s ldkjkRed v'kkafr gS vkSj }s"k udkjkRed
v'kkafr gS-
;g rhuksa xq.k txrdh gjsd oLrqesa gksrs gSa- lRo xq.kds
vljesa cqf) fu'p;kRed gksrh gS- jtksxq.kds vljesa cqf)
la'k;kRed gksrh gS vkSj reksxq.kds vljesa cqf) Hkzfer gksrh
gS-
29- xqatkekykesa pkjksa Hkko vk tkrs gSa- lQsn jaxdk xqatk
Ú lRoxq.k] yky jax Ú jtksxq.k] vkSj dkyk fu'kku Ú
reksxq.k- /kkxk Ú fuxqZ.k Hkko n'kkZrk gS- xqatkekyk /kjkusds
ckn gh Ük`axkj iw.kZ ekuk tkrk gS- dkj.k fd ân;esa jgs gqos
pkjksa Hkko izHkqdks viZ.k djrs gSa- vFkkZr gs izHkq] Øks/k vk;s
rks og rsjs fy;s gh vk;s] yksHk ofÙk rsjs n'kZuds fy;s gh
tkxs- izse tkxs rks Hkh rsjs fy;s gh tkxs- ân;esa mRié
gksrs lkjs Hkko rsjs lEcU/kh gh gksa vkSj rq>s gh os viZ.k
gksa-
30- tSlh izHkqdh yhyk] oSlk Hkko tkxs- Hkko izHkq vius
gko Hkkols txkrs gSa- vius cyls Hkko ugha tUerk -
31- pkjksa o.kZdks 'kq) djusdh jhfr vyx vyx gksrh gS-
ftl izdkj lwrh] js'keh] Åuds oL=ksadks lkQ djusdh jhfr
vyx vyx gksrh gS ysfdu tks O;fDr pkjksa o.kksaZesa ls ,d
Hkh o.kZesa mlds laLdkjkuqlkj u jgrk gks rks os lc eysPN
gSa- eysPNksals dksbZ laLdkj vFkok 'kqf)dh vis{kk ugha j[kh
tkrh] tSls cgqr xank diM+k mls /kksvks vFkok u /kksvks [kkl
Qjd ugha iM+rk-
32- o.khZdks o.kZesa jgusds fy;s 'kkL=esa 'kqf) crkbZ xbZ gS-
czkã.kdks czkã.k jgusdsfy;s ftruh 'kqf)dh t:jr gS
mruh 'kqf) 'kwnzdks 'kwnz jgusdsfy;s ugha-
33- LoPNrk tks vka[kls fn[kkbZ ns og- 'kqf) tks vka[kls
ns[kh u tk lds- mnkgj.kkFkZ vLrirkydh pknj LoPN gks
ldrh gS ijUrq 'kq) ugha-
34- vijl ikyusesa Hkh 'kkL= le>nkjh cjrusdks dgrk
gS- vijl tM+rkls ugha ikyuh- mlesa Hkh crk;k gS fd
fnudh rqyukesa jkf=esa vk/kh vijl ikyuh- jkf=dh
vijldh rqyukesa chekjhesa vk/kh vijl vkSj chekjhdh
vijldh rqyukesa ijnsl vFkok ;k=kesa vk/kh vijl iky
ldrs gSa- NwV gS vkKk ugha- mnkgj.kkFkZ dqa,dh easM Åij
fdlhus Fkwdk gks rks og ikuh ?kjesa Nw tkrk gS- ysfdu
ijnslesa ugha- ns'k dkyds vuq:i vijl ikyuh gksrh gS-
35- JhegkizHkqthdh vkKk gS fd nso nzO; [kkusokyk O;fDr
ifrr gS- tks JhegkizHkqthdk gksxk og nso nzO; ugha [kk;sxk-
vkSj tks nsonzO; [kk;sxk rks JhegkizHkqthdk ugha jgsxk-
JhegkizHkqthus rks Loiuesa Hkh ,slh vis{kk ugha j[kh gksxh fd
muds oa'kt vkSj oS".koksadh ,slh nqxZfr gksxh- vkt bl vFkZesa
ekxZds 500 o"kZ iwjs gks x;s gSa-
36- Jhnkeksnjnklth lEcyokysds JhBkdqjth loZ
lEifÙkds lkFk i/kkjs rc JhegkizHkqthdks [kcj nh xbZ fd
y{ehds LkkFk ukjk;.k i/kkjs gSa- rc vkiJhus dgk fd
y{ehdks Jh;equkthesa i/kjkdj Jhukjk;.kdks ?kjesa i/kjk
ykvks- vkt geus ml lEifÙkdks cpkusdsfy;s JhBkdqjthdks
lkoZtfud U;klksaesa folftZr dj fn;k gS- tcfd fdlhus Hkh
vius cPpsdks vukFkky;esa ugha Mkyk-
37- JhegkizHkqthus lksusdh dVksjh fxjoh j[k dj
JhBkdqjthdks Hkksx /kjk] ysfdu og izlkn vkiJhus ugha
fy;k] xk;ksadks f[kyk fn;k- dkj.k fd mls nsonzO; fxuk-
cknesa tc nwljh txgls nzO; izkIr gqok rc igys dVksjh
NqM+kbZ] cknesa Hkksx /kj dj izlkn fy;k-
38- Hkxonlsok vFkok dFkkdk O;kikfjdof̀Ùkds lkFk
lEcU/k gksusls mlesa iqf"VRo ugha jgrk- mnkgj.kkFkZ
lIrkgesa ;teku pquuk] JhBkdqjthdh lsokdsfy;s U;kl ;k
euksjFkh ns[kuk ftlls fd /ku feys ysfdu VSDl FkksM+k yxs-
39- }kfjdkds Jhd`".k vkSj xksdqy eFkqjkds Jhd`".k bu
nksuksaesa Hksn ugha le>uk- ftl izdkj vius ?kjdk O;fDr
?kjesa ¼xksdqy½ vius lkFk vyx izdkjdk O;ogkj djrk gS
vkSj ogh O;fDr n¶rjesa ¼eFkqjk&}kfjdk½ lhekesa jgdj
O;ogkj djrk gS] ,sls Hksn le>uk-
40- JhegkizHkqth dgrs gSa fd izHkqds loZ xq.kkasdk o.kZu
djs og gh iw.kZoDrk gS- izHkqds czãLo:idk gh o.kZu djs
vkSj mudh yhyk u Lohdkjs vFkok rks ek= yhyk gh
Lohdkjs vkSj czãLo:i u tkurk gks rks og v/kwjk oDrk gS-
lEiw.kZ Hkxonxq.kxkuds Kku cxSj HkfDr n`<+ ugha gksrh-
41- ftl O;fDrij viudks Lusg gksrk gS mlds nqxqZ.k
tkurs gqos Hkh mlij Lusg jgrk gS- mnkgj.kkFkZ nwljsdk
ckyd vxj 'kSrku gks vFkok >wBk gks rks ,slk yksx dg nsrs
gSa- vkSj oSlk gh viuk cPpk gks; rks og uV[kV gS vFkok
gksf'k;kj gS ,slk dgrs gSa- ,sls mlds nqxqZ.kesa Hkh xq.k nf̀"V
j[krs gSa- mlh izdkj izHkqdh foijhr yhyk ns[krs gq, Hkh
vFkok izHkq gesa nq[k Dys'k Hkqxrok jgs gSa rks Hkh muij I;kj
FkksM+k lk Hkh de u gks rks og gS lPpk Lusg-
42- lkekU; rjhdsls izR;sd deZ dkeukds lkFk tqM+k gqok
gS- ysfdu fu"dke deZls fpÙkdh 'kqf) gksrh gS- tSls 'kDdj
fcuk nw/k 'kq#vkresa vPNk ugha yxrk ysfdu vknr iM+usds
ckn Qhdk nw/k Hkh vPNk yxrk gS] oSls gh fu"dke deZdh
feBkl Hkh yEcs le;esa vuqHkoesa vk;sxh-
43- deZ u djusesa Hkh dkeuk rks fNih gqbZ gksrh gS-
mnkgj.kkFkZ fdlhls uQjr gksusds dkj.k mldk [kwu
djusdh bPNk gksrh gS- ysfdu lekt vkSj izfr"Bkds Mjls
og deZ viu ugha djrs gSa-
44- Kku] HkfDr fy¶V tSls gSa- lk/kd lh/ks Åij p<+
ldrk gS- fu"dke deZ lhf<+;ksa tSlk gS- Åij p<+rs nsj
yxrh gS-
45- cgqr fu"dke dehZ] vfr fojDr euq"; thouesa
dBksj ,oa 'kq"d gks tkrk gS- ¼;g mlds lkbM bQsDV~l~ gSa½-
dkj.k fd viuh ftruh Hkh fu"dkerk vkSj fojfDrdh
vis{kk gSa og lc nwljsls j[krk gS- xka/khthus viuh iRuh
vkSj ckydksads izfr dkQh Øwjrk cjrh Fkh-
46- cgqr vijl ikyusesa Øks/k cgqr vkrk gS- cgqr ri
djusokys eqfu rqjUr 'kki ns nsrs Fks- dMd vijl
ikyusokys Nw u tk;sa bl dkj.k gjsd rjQdk laiw.kZ /;ku
j[krs gSa- ysfdu ek= Øks/kls Hkh Nw tkrs gSa bldk gh /;ku
ugha j[krs-
 47- JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS fd tks tho czãlEcU/k
ysusds i'pkr lsok u djs mlds ckjsesa mlds iqf"VekxhZ;
tho gksusesa gh 'kadk gS- blds mijkUr vkiJh vkKk djrs gSa
fd lsokds dkj.k ?kjesa vfr Dys'k jgrk gks rks lsok ugha
i/kjkuh- viekutud okrkoj.kesa djh gqbZ lsok lsO;dks
lq[k ugha igqapk ldrh-
48- eerk NksM+h mlhdh vgark c<+ tkrh gS vkSj vgark
NksM+s mldh eerk c<+ tkrh gS- dkj.k fd nwljsdk lgkjk
ysdj igysdks NksM+rs gSa-
49- lfodYi lekf/k vFkkZr ftlesa Kkrk] Kku vkSj Ks;
rhuksadk Hkku jgrk gS- vFkkZr eSa Kkuh lekf/k yxk jgk gwa
,slk Hkku jgrk gS vkSj fufoZdYi lekf/kesa og Hkku NwV
tkrk gS- Kkrk Ks; yqIr gks tkrs gSa- ek= Kku ckdh jg
tkrk gS-
50- ;ksxh yksx tc HkfDrekxZdh ckr djrs gSa rc og
xM+cM+ iSnk djrs gSa-----veqd ewfrZdk /;ku /kjks- cknesa tc
eu fLFkj gks tk;s rc mldk R;kx djks---- og yksx
HkfDrdks lk/ku ekurs gSa vkSj izHkqesa ,dRo bldks lk/;
ekurs gSa- ,slh ckrksadks lqudj rqe vU; ekxZdh vksj pys
tkvksxs- vius fy;s HkfDr lk/ku ugha gS- ftl Lo:idks
/;kudsfy;s idM+rs gSa og varesa NksM+usdsfy;s ugha idM+rs
ysfdu mls vkSj vf/kd idM+usdsfy;s idM+rs gSa- ;g LVsfiax
LVksu ;k Nykax yxkusdk r[rk ugha gS-
51- VSDlhdk mi;ksx fu;r LFkkuij igaqpusdsfy;s djrs
gSa- cknesa mls NksM+ nsrs gSa- VSDlhds lkFk viuk dksbZ yxko
ugha gS- ysfdu viuh xkM+hdk mi;ksx iwjh lko/kkuhds lkFk
djrs gSa- mldks NksM+ nsusdsfy;s mldk mi;ksx ugha djrs gSa-
mruk gh Qjd ;ksxhdh HkfDr vkSj HkDrdh HkfDresa gS-
52- HkDr d`".kdk xzkgd ugha gS ijUrq izseh gS- :idk
xzkgd :idk ykHk ysusds ckn :iorhdks NksM+ nsrk gS tcfd
izseh rYyhu cu tkrk gS-
53- iq#"kizdf̀rds tho Hkxonyhykdk etk ysusokys gSa vkSj
L=h izdf̀rds tho yhykesa Hkkx ysus okys gSa- tSls jslesa izs{kd
oxZ jsldk etk ysrk gS vkSj ?kksM+s etk fy;s fcuk jslesa Hkkx
ysusokys gksrs gSa-
54- i'kq vkSj L=hizdf̀rds tho vklqjh tho gSa- ysfdu
bldks xyr vFkZesa ugha ysuk D;ksafd JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS
fd vklqjhtho Hkh izHkqds lsod gSa- ;g yksx Lo;a etk fy;s
fcuk izHkqiznÙk dk;Zdks djrs jgrs gSa-
55- iq#"kksÙkeds izFke ifjp;esa og iqa Hkko fn[kk;sxk-
vFkkZr og HkDrds ân;esa jgs gq;s jldk etk ysxk- ysfdu
vf/kd ifjp; gksusij mlds xw<+ L=hHkkodk ifjp; gksxk-
vFkkZr HkDr HkksDrk cudj iq#"kksÙkedk etk ys ldsxk-
56- ckfj'kdk ikuh dqa,esa iM+s] Nrij iM+s] ckxhpsesa iM+s]
leqnzesa iM+s rc og vyx vyx xq.k nks"kokyk gks tkrk gS-
bl izdkj cjlkrdk ikuh vius LoHkko vuqlkj ugha ysfdu
ik= vuqlkj Qy nsrk gS] oSls gh oDrkds Hksnls izHkqds xq.kesa
Hksn yxrk gS- ;g tyHksndk lkj gS-
57- izHkq }kjk fn;k x;k Hkko fLFkj jgrk gS] [ksapusij
fudy tkrk gS- Hkko izHkqnÙk gS-
58- tSls HkDresa izHkq lEcU/kh Hkko mRié gksrk gS] oSls gh
izHkqesa Hkh HkDrds izfr Hkko mRié gksrk gS- izHkq Hkh Hkkoqd gSa-
 59- HkxondFkkdh ukSdjh rks v/kek/ke gS- tks oDrk fcd
tkrk gS rks cksyusesa lr~ ugha jgrk-
60- JhxksdqyukFkth fnYyhls vkxs jkf=esa ;k=k dj jgs Fks
rc vkids lsodus dgk fd dqN HkxonppkZ djks] uhan vk
jgh gS- vkiJh us rqjar mÙkj fn;k fd uhan mM+kusdsfy;s
HkxonppkZ\ bldsfy;s rks viu ykSfdd ppkZ djsaxs-
HkxonppkZ lk/ku ugha gS- blls tkuusdks feyrk gS fd
HkxonppkZ fugsZrqd djuh pkfg;s- mldks lLrh ugha cukuk
pkfg;s-
61- ikfdLrkuds 'kj.kkFkhZ Mk- ijekuandks ;gka ?kjdh
ryk'k Fkh- mudks oS".ko gksusds dkj.k ,d lsusVksfj;eesa
txg feyh ysfdu mldks mUgksaus ugha Lohdkjk] dkj.k fd
fryd vkSj oS".korkds ukeij ?kj ugha pkfg;s- viuk /keZ]
lqfo/kk ;k izfr"Bkdks izkIr djusdk lk/ku ugha cuuk
pkfg;s-
62- iqjk.kksadk òksr vxk/k gS- ikSjkf.kd mldh ugj tSls
gksusds dkj.k HkxonkuUn] Hkxonfojg oxSjg xq.k ewy
òksresals muesa cg jgs gSa- ftl izdkj vfHkusrk vius
dFkkudesa vfr rUe; gks tkrs gSa rc os dFkkds okLrfod
ik=ds vuqlkj vfHku; djrs gSa- blesa egkurk ewy òksrdh
gS- og ¼ikSjkf.kd½ rks vYi ik= gh gS- ;g gksrs gq;s Hkh
xk;desals Hkxonxq.kxku Loiz;Ruls fudkyuk iM+sxk- tcfd
ikSjkf.kd] ugj gksusds dkj.k ;s cgrk gqok Hkxon;'k cxSj
iz;Ruds viusesa izfo"V gksxk-
63- Lef̀r] efr] izKk vkSj izfrHkk ;s pkjksa cqf)dh
rstfLorkdh eki gSa-
Lef̀r % Hkwrdkydk Kku- efr % Hkfo"; dkydk Kku] vkxs
D;k gksxk- izKk % Hkwr] Hkfo"; rFkk orZekudk Kku- ;s rhuksa
ckgjdh oLrqdk Hkhrjesa izfrfcEc gS- ysfdu izfrHkk % Hkhrj
jgs gqos Kkudh ckgj vfHkO;fDr gS-
64- JhegkizHkqthdh vkKk gS fd 'kkL=dk vH;kl djds
lsok djks ftlls fd vU; HkfDr vFkok er }kjk fMxusdk
Hk; de gks-
65- JhxksdqyukFkth vijlesa Fks rc ,d oS".kols Nq,
tkusij vkiJhus mlls rhu ckj iwNk fd rw dkSu gS\ rhuksa
le; ,d gh mÙkj feyk fd jkt eSa oS".ko gwa-
JhxksdqyukFkthdks yxk fd bldks tkfrdk Hkku ugha gS
ysfdu oS".ko Hkko lqn`<+ gS- blfy;s oS".kols viu Nqok,
ugha tkrs-
66- o.kkZJe /keZdks tku cw>dj ugha rksM+uk pkfg;s-
ysfdu Kku HkfDrds vkos'kesa VwV tk; rks dksbZ fpark ugha-
67- lsokds fu;eksadk lrr vuqla/kku j[kusls Hkko izHkqdh
vksj tkusds cnys fu;eksaesa gh vVd tk;sxk-
68- cgqr lkjs O;fDr;ksaesa izlaxkuqlkj Hkkodk n'kZu gksrk
gS- uanegksRlods le; ukpus yxs] dFkk lqurs le; vJqikr
gks ysfdu ?kj tkdj buesals ,d Hkh Hkko ân; esa ugha jgs-
blhfy;s rks dgk gS%
Hkko HkfDr Hkknksa unh] vkor gh xgsjk;-
xgsjkbZ rc tkfu;s] tc tsB ekl Bgsjk;-
69- izHkqdk lq[k vkSj mudk lkSUn;Z nksuksadk vuqikr
tkuuk pkfg;s- mRloesa Ük`axkj t:j djks ysfdu gjjkst
vfr Ük`axkj /kjuk ;g izHkqds fy;s fgrdj ugha gS-
 70- mlh izdkj fglkcdh vijl rqedks lk/kd cu
tk;sxh vU;Fkk rks ck/kd cusxh-
71- vijl ikyusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd rqEgsa ,slh oLrq
vFkok O;fDrdk Li'kZ ugha gksuk pkfg;s fd ftlls rqEgkjsesa
fotkrh; Hkko vkos- bl oLrqdk fopkj vijl NksM+ nsusij
gh vkrk gS- vLrirkyesa chekjdk vksijs'ku LoPNrkls
djuk rc rd LoPNrkdk D;k ykHk gS ;g u le>esa vkos
ysfdu ;g LoPNrk NksM+ nsusij tks d"V [kM+s gks tkrs gSa
rc ml LoPNrkdh dher irk pyrh gS-
72- czkã.kksadks osnkH;kl djuk pkfg;s ysfdu ml oLrqdks
le>s fcuk mldk vfrjsd gks x;k- ;g czkã.k Hkh le>s
cxSj xM+cM+ ea= cksy tkrs gSa vkSj iSlk ekaxrs gSa-
ifj.kkeLo:i yksxksads euls mrj x;s- iSlk ugha feyrk
blfy;s osnkH;kl Hkh can gks x;k- vuqikr u le>usij rks
ver̀ds dqaMesa Hkh Mwc dj ej tkrs gSa vkSj ek=kesa tgj
ysusij thou cp tkrk gS-
73- le>s cxSj osn ckapus okyksaesa 'kCnksadh xquxqukgV gh
lqukbZ nsrh gS- tSls lkoZtfud gosyhvksaesa ek= >ka>dh vkokt
lqukbZ nsrh gS- dhrZuksads Hkkodh feBkl [kks tkrh gS-
74- /keZ v/keZdk vk/kkj ns'k] dky] ea=] drkZ] deZ
oxSjg ij voyfEcr gksrk gS- dksbZ oLrq ,d ns'kesa /keZ gksrh
gS] nwljs ns'kesa v/keZ- czãlaca/kdk ea= vijlesa gh cksyk
tkrk gS- vifo= voLFkkesa cksyusls v/keZ gks tkrk gS-
{kf=;ds fy;s ;q) /keZ gS- lU;klh] czkã.kdsfy;s og v/keZ
gS-
75- viuk lc ykSfdd ¼tUe fnol] fookg vkfn½ izHkqesa
tksM+ nsuk pkfg;s- vU; fnuksadh vis{kk [kkusdsfy;s nks pht
vf/kd cukvks ysfdu og JhBkdqjthdsfy;s cukvks- Jk)eas
Hkh Jk)dh oLrq JhBkdqjthdks Hkksx /kjusds ckn gh Jk)dk
Hkkstu djokvks-
76- Jhfxfj/kjthus JhxqlkabZthls lkrksa Lo:idks bdëk
védwV vkjksxkusdh nks ckj vkKk ekaxh- vki nksauks le;
pqi jgs- rhljh ckj fQj vkKk ekaxusij tckc fn;k] ;klksa
ykSfdd c<+sxks vkSj mldk mnkgj.k mlh le; lkfcr dj
fn;k- Jh'kksHkk csVhth ?kjds JhBkdqjthdh lsokls tYnh
igaqpdj ogka n'kZu djus i/kkjs- rc JhxqlkabZthus dgk D;k
?kjds Bkdqjthdh rqyukesa bu lkr Lo:iksadh egÙkk vf/kd
gS\ ,sls tc iqf"VekxZ:ih jFkds lkjFkh Hkwry ij fcjktrs Fks
rc gh xkM+h iVjhijls mrj xbZ Fkh] rks vktds le;dh rks
ckr gh D;k djuh-
tSls 'kknhesa] esysesa tkrs gSa rks ykSfdd O;ogkj
fuHkkusdsfy;s tkrs gSa- oSls gh] ?kjds ckgj n'kZukfndesa tk;sa
rks og O;ogkj fuHkkusds fy;s gh tk,sa- ckdh izHkq rks ?kjesa
gh fcjkt jgs gSa-
77- Qwy eaMyhesa Qwyksadks yksxksadh rjQ j[krs gSa- izHkqdh
vksj rks Qwyds MaBy vkSj /kkxsdh xkaB gh gksrh gS- rks rqe
yksxksadks fj>k jgs gks ;k izHkqdks\ ,sls gh vUudwVesa pkoydk
dksV Åapk fn[kkusdsfy;s uhps [kkyh cjru tek;s tkrs gSa-
jhfr eqrkfcd [kkyh cjru izHkqdks Hkksx ugha /kjus ysfdu
turkdks [kq'k djuk gksrk gS !
78- Lusg FkksM+k gks] lsok u fuHks rks ra=ksDr jhfrls
fo".kqiwtu rks djuk gh pkfg;s- ;g Hkh u fuHks rks Lej.k
vkSj og Hkh u fuHks rks 'kj.kkxfrdk Hkko rks fuHkkuk gh
pkfg;s- tks ;g Hkko Hkh u fuHks rks bl ekxZesa rqEgkjs fy;s
dksbZ LFkku ugha gS-
79- lkl ftl izdkj csVhdks dgdj cgwdks le>krh gS
oSls gh tyHksn xzaFkesa JhegkizHkqth oDrkds xq.knks"k crkdj
Jksrkdks le>k jgs gSa-
80- JhegkizHkqthus dgk gS fd tks rqEgsa vfr fiz; yxrk
gks] ftldks /kjusls fpÙk izlé gksrk gks] ljyrkls]
lgtrkls] Dys'k cxSj feys mlds lkFk lsok djuh-
81- dekZaxHkwr nsodh miklukdks JhegkizHkqth mFkkirs ugha
gSa ¼fookgesa x.kifr iwtu½ ysfdu iz/kkurk nsodh gks rks
vU;kJ; gksrk gS- dk'kh tk,a vkSj fo'oukFkdks ueLdkj djsa
rks vU;kJ; ugha gksrk ysfdu fo'oukFkdks ueLdkj djus
dk'kh tk,a rks vU;kJ; gksrk gS- nwljs nsorkvksadk vuknj
djuk ;g vifl)kUr gS-
82- JhBkdqjthdks Ük`axkj /kjkrs le; ;'kksnkthds Hkkols
xknh ij cSBuk pkfg;s ysfdu lsokesa vklu vFkok xknh
iz;ksx esa ugha ykuh- ysfdu tieas vklu gksuk pkfg;s-
83- JhBkdqjthds lkeus ti xzg.keas gh gks ldrk gS- esjs
ckyd ¼JhBkdqjth½ dks xzgdh ck/kk u gks ml dkj.k ;g
ti JhBkdqjthdsfy;s viu djrs gSa-
84- JhegkizHkqthdh vkKk gS fd ftuls lsok iz.kkyh ugha
fuHkrh gks mu yksxksadks ia<jiqj] fr#ifrckykth] oxSjg iwtk
izokgesa lfEefyr jguk-
85- v % ekgkRE; Kku v$c$d Ú mÙke
HkfDr
c % 'kkL=fofgr uo/kkHkfDr v$c Ú e/;e HkfDr
d % izse lsok c$d Ú e/;e HkfDr
 86- vge~ /kkxk gS ftlds }kjk vkRek] var%dj.k] nsg]
izk.k] bfUnz;] oxSjg lc cka/kusesa vk;s gSa-
87- tks loZFkk gh vge~ u jgs rks izHkqdks fugkjuk]
lquuk] Li'kZ djuk dqN Hkh u gks-
88- vge~ dk ln~mi;ksx nq#i;ksx vkSj vuqi;ksx gks
ldrk gS- ln~mi;ksx % HkfDr djusesa vge~dk ln~mi;ksx gS-
vuqi;ksx % Kkuh yksx izkjEHkesa bldk iwjk mi;ksx djrs gSa-
Kku izkIr gksrs gh bldks Qsad nsrs gSa- nq#i;ksx % izokgh tho
ek;kesa jps ips jgdj mldk nq#i;ksx djrs gSa- vFkok rks
tks vgadkjh tho ,slk ekurs gSa fd bl vge~dh Mksaxhls eSa
lalkj lkxj ikj dj tkÅaxk] os Hkh nq#i;ksx dj jgs gSa-
89- NksVheksVh flf) izkIr djds lf̀"Vdk ikyugkj cu
tkusdk vgadkj j[kusij izHkqds Øks/kdks lguk iM+sxk-
90- czãesa tks lk;qT; lk/krs gSa mudks czã pkgs rks
lkFkesa vFkok vyx Hkh j[k ldrk gS- ftl izdkj lkxjesa
unh feys rks Hkh viuk vyx vfLrRo j[krh gS- mldh
m".krk vyx gksrh gS- mlds rFkk lkxjds tho tarq vyx
gksrs gSa vkSj ftls vUMj okVj djsUV dgrs gSa- ;g izokg
cgqr le; rd leqnzesa vyx cgrk gS- izHkqdks Qynku
nsusdh bPNk gks rks izHkq thodks iwjh jhfrls viusesa feyk
ugha ysrs] }Sr fLFkj j[krs gSa vkSj Qynkudh bPNk gksusij
vyx djrs gSa-
91- Hkxokudh xq.kklfDrds dkj.k gksrh Lo:iesa vklfDr
Ú e;kZnk HkfDr- izHkqds Lo:iesa vklfDrds dkj.k gksrh
xq.kklfDr Ú iqf"V HkfDr-
 92- oYyHk jkse jkse jl >yds- tks tk jl ds
vf/kdkjh Hkjr lEgkjs u Nyds- tks ml jldk vf/kdkjh
ugha gS mlesa og jl Hkjusij og Nyd tkrk gS-
93- cwykfeJdks igys gh Hkxon~lk{kkRdkj gks x;k Fkk-
i'pkr og JhegizHkqthds ikl vk;s- vkiJhus dgk fd rq>s
rks lk{kkRdkj gks x;k gS] rw ;gka D;ksa vk;k gS\ mlus dgk
fd lk{kkRdkjds ckn rks eqfDr feyrh gS ysfdu eq>s rks
HkfDr pkfg;s bl dkj.k vk;k gwa-
94- ikraty ;ksxds vkB vax %& eu rFkk nsgdh
'kqf)dsfy;s
;e % vfgalk] lR;] czãp;Z] vLrs;] vifjxzg-
fu;e % 'kkSp] larks"k] ri] Lok/;k;] bZ'ojizf.k/kku-
izk.kk;ke % Üokldks fu;fer ysuk] NksM+uk vFkok jksduk-
vklu % fLFkj lqvklu ij cSBuk] nsgdk lg;ksx ysuk-
izR;kgkj % fo"k;ksals bfUnz;ksadks cpkuk- vFkkZr ns[krs gqos
Hkh u ns[kuk] vkokt gksrs gqos Hkh u lquuk- ,sls lc dqN
viuh LosPNkls dj lduk-
/kkj.kk % ukfHkdey] ân;dey] eLrd] ukfldk--- oxSjg
LFkkuksaij nf̀"V dsfUnzr djuh-
/;ku % tgka bPNk gks ogka eudks yxkuk-
lekf/k % /;s;] /;ku vkSj /;krk bu rhuksadk Hksn yqIr
gksuk vkSj vR;Ur vHksn of̀Ùkesa fLFkr gksuk-
95- Hkkxor ;ksx vyx gS- /kkj.kk % ns'k ca/ku % ewfrZdks
fpÙkesa /kkj.k djuk- lokZaxiw.kZ ewfrZdh dYiuk ;g /kkj.kk-
mlds ,d ,d vax ij /;ku nsuk ;g /;ku-
 96- HkfDrdk vax ;ksx cus rc Jhiq#"kksÙke n'kZu gks
ldrk gS- ysfdu ;ksxdk vax HkfDr cus rc ek= vkRen'kZu
gh gks ldrk gS-
97- /kkj.kk vius vaxesa ugha ysfdu ijekRekds vaxesa
gksxh-
98- HkfDresa /;ku /kkj.kkdk pØor vkorZu gksrk gS-
99- igys pj.kkfoZUndk /;ku djuk] cknesa ,d ,d
Jhvaxdk /;ku djrs djrs Åij p<+uk eq[kkjfoan rd- tks
pj.kkfoZandk /;ku djrs gksa vkSj mlesa dksbZ fo?u u vk;s
rc gh Åij p<+uk-
100- viudks fpÙkdh ,dkxzrkds cnys Hkko izo.krkij
vf/kd Hkkj nsuk pkfg;s-
101- igys jkuh ckxesa 'ksjdks NksVs fiatjsesa can j[krs Fks
rks bruh NksVh txgesa can 'ksj cdjh tSlk cu tkrk Fkk-
ysfdu vc 'ksjdks cM+s foLrr̀ {ks=esa NksM+rs gSa] ftlesa xqQk
gks] ikuhdk >juk gks] Vsdjh gks- ,slh jhfrls j[kusls 'ksj
'ksjdh rjg thrk gS- mldk eu izQfqYyr jgrk gS- mlh
izdkj fojfDrls lw[kk gqok eu izHkqdks viZ.k djusesa izHkqdks
D;k etk\ ysfdu lsok iz.kkyhesa eudks foLrr̀ LFkkuesa
NksM+uk pkfg;s- lsok] Ük`axkj] lkfexzh] dhrZu oxSjgesa eu
fQjusls izQqfYyr jgrk gS- ,sls izlé vkSj Hkkols ljkcksj
eu izHkqdks viZ.k djusesa etk gS-
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