Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C l i c k to s k i p to s e c ti o n
CONTENTS
ARCHETYPES
Archetypes explained 2
Archetypal families 8
Orange 10
Brown 25
Blue 49
Purple 63
Red 75
Yellow 89
References 105
Contacts 106
B 1
ARCHETYPES ARCHETYPES
EXPLAINED A R E A N X I E N T PAT T E R N S
Archetypes are the universal
themes that dominate
human consciousness
everywhere on earth:
2 3
People have characters, brands should have Anchoring a brand‘s personality against
characters. Archetypes are all around us. an archetype provides a recognizable
Characters and symbols that are innately and transferable cornerstone for sharp
recognisable hardwired into our and consistent execution and cohesive
unconsciousness. Intuitively identifiable, brand development.
archetypes work as a simple universal
language to convey emotive meaning. Independence
ARCHET YPAL
Belonging Mastery
D I S N E Y C H A R AC T E R S
In this book we have organized the archetypes
using the psychological framework which
forms the foundation for the Kantar TNS
NeedScope model.
Stability
4 5
ARCHETYPES ARCHETYPES
H AV E D I F F E R E N T N AT I O N A L S K E W S AS CONTINUUM
Extroversion,
Experience, Fun
Warmth, Power,
The Archetypes are distributed differently across countries and Receptivity, Assertiveness,
Affiliation Status
cultures and on top of that, expressed different culturally.
it is important to consider the cultural overlay that needs to be applied the Hero is aspirational, as Americans love Heros, but there is hardly
to achieve credibility. In France, the country of fine fragrances, fashion, any importance of the Magician or the Sage. American competence is
luxury goods, cheese, wine and best food in the world one needs to more expressed through the Expert. In the UK the Ruler has high
incorporate sensuality in every brand expression. In Germany importance but also the Jester, being a signature of British humour. In
physicality, fact and figures are important, whilst in England the Italy, the country of beauty the Enchantress is highly represented, what
attitude plays a role and in Italy beauty, so it needs to look good! they share with France and also the Lover are important, in China and
Japan the Everyman is the most important and least the Rebel, in Japan
In Germany, as a technologically advanced country the Sage, but also in addition plays the Expert a strong role. In India we found the
the Friend and the regular guy are the most important, but less the Ruler important as well as the Friend and the Mentor. In Brazil was the
Introversion,
Lover, as perceived too frivolous. In France the Ruler is dominant, Lover dominant and the Friend and at least the Expert and the Sage. Safety, Control
expressing the pride of France, but less the Guardian. In the USA
6 7
ARCHETYPAL FAMILIES
Each archetypal family has
RED Y E L LOW
ARCHETYPES
characteristic traits. It can
be divided into sub- Daring, bold, individual, energetic; explorative Optimistic, imaginative, playful,
hedonistic, sensual
archetypes that share The Hero The independent/
Individualist The Jester The Free-Spirit
U N PAC K E D
common values but differ The Rebel/Challenger/
Activist The Warrior The Sensual lover/ The Artist
on execution. The Explorer/Adventurer The Outlaw
Hedonist
in categories like tea and coffee, where The Ambassador The Entrepreneur The Everyman, The Pragmatist, Realist
a brand can indeed take over this role, Regular Guy
The Ruler The Visionery/ The Mentor
but not in the detergent market, Charismatic leader The Best Friend/Helper
The Enchantress
where the Friend would be an important The Connector,
The Achiever
orange figure. Communicator,
Teamplayer
BLUE B R OW N
Thinking, in control, effective, perfectionist Gentle, caring, protecting, thoughtful
8 9
ORANGE ORANGE
EVERYMAN
MOTTO What you see is what you get
PERSONALITY
Unpretentious, authentic, egalitarian,
practical, kind, approachable, dependable
and hard-working.
They understand that joy can be found in the ordinary
BELIEFS
or normal and the appreciation of each moment for its GOAL Believes everyone matters equally and that
own sake. Equal worth, bring things back to normal. one should do the ‘right thing’.
10 11
ORANGE ORANGE
EVERYMAN
Levis ad The levis brand shows us that an archetype of a brand can change
over time. Whilst Levi’s stood for the rebel in the 60ies /70ies, it can Ikea the wonderful everyday
be considered nowadays as guy/girl next door.
12 13
ORANGE ORANGE
BELIEFS
Respects the value and worth of each person,
wants to be there when they need them.
M O T I VAT O R S
Emotional benefits of a true bond with
someone else. Fulfilled by shared experiences.
They hold a deep respect for each person’s value and STRENGTHS
Loyalty. Patience. Determination. Practicality.
inherent worth. GOAL Tolerance.
Belong forever and care.
They show it by offering assistance, order, sense of SHADOW
belonging and being a comrade through the ups and S T R AT E GY Loss of sense of self. Dependence on
Bring us together and make you feel special. others. Jealousy. Betrayal. Change averse.
downs in life.
Conflict averse.
TYPICAL BRANDS
They are guided by the emotional benefit of sharing a true VW, Coca Cola, Heinz, KLM, Samsung
bond with another and companion others intellectually,
VA R I E N T S O F
emotionally and spiritually. ARCHETYPE
Soulmate, Ally, Companion, Partner
14 15
ORANGE
16
ORANGE ORANGE
THE CONNECTOR
MOTTO Bringing people together
PERSONALITY
Collaborative, facilitative, inclusive,
empathetic. Brings people together.
Promotes understanding.
BELIEFS
Believes in team work and the power of
standing united. Has a strong sense
of community.
M O T I VAT O R S
Making connections between disparate
groups of individuals creating consensus.
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
The Facilitator
17 18
ORANGE ORANGE
THE CONNECTOR
Coca-Cola® This ad is not only connecting different worlds and therefore takes
over responsibility but also shows highest momentum through the Starbucks®
completely different way of communication.
19 20
ORANGE ORANGE
THE MENTOR
MOTTO The only way to move forward is to give back
PERSONALITY
Resourceful and committed. Trusted without
reservation. Open. Supportive.
BELIEFS
The mentor is essentially a teacher and trainer who supports Sees the potential in everyone.
not only learning but also character development in order to GOAL
M O T I VAT O R S
prepare others to meet life’s challenges. Share the wisdom for the sake of progress.
Wants to help others achieve their goals /
overcome challenges. Interested in what
Intimacy and trust is required to fulfil this role. You can trust S T R AT E GY
makes people ‘tick’.
Co-creation, support, holistic education.
the Mentor without reservation. They have a great curiosity
TYPICAL BRANDS STRENGTHS
about what makes people tick and an advanced ability to Good listener. Objective. Perceptive.
Wikipedia, Toyota, Palmolive dishwashing
discern between authenticity and insincere behaviour. Ability impart wisdom and guidance
to others. Accountable.
VA R I E N T S O F
Motivated by the desire to be a rising tide that lifts all boats ARCHETYPE
SHADOW
and to share wisdom for the benefit of all. Teacher, Trainer, Advisor, Coach, Helper
Being controlling or prescriptive. Neglecting
self through focus on others. Burning out.
Fear: Missing appreciation.
21 22
ORANGE ORANGE
THE MENTOR
Fitbit: Find your fit Waitrose: when you own something, you care
23 24
B R OW N B R OW N
THE CAREGIVER
MOTTO Love your neighbour as yourself
PERSONALITY
Nurturing. Thoughtful. Gentle. Comforting.
Reassuring. Generous. Devoted.
BELIEFS
People should take care of one another.
Community should provide comfort
and confidence.
M O T I VAT O R S
To support the welfare of others. Finds
meaning in improving the lives of others.
STRENGTHS
They want to live in a world, where people take care of Devotion. Compassion. Patience. Empathy.
one another; a world in which the sense of community GOAL Remains calm in a crisis.
Excellent multi-tasker.
provides comfort and confidence, without abandonment To protect and care for others.
TYPICAL BRANDS
Tom’s shoes, Dove, Johnson & Johnson,
Andrex, Whiskas, Nivea (crème), VW,
Mahadma Ghandi
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Healer, Samaritan
25 26
B R OW N B R OW N
THE CAREGIVER
27 28
B R OW N B R OW N
THE GUARDIAN
MOTTO Place your trust in me
PERSONALITY
Devoted to championing the needs of others.
Loyal. Defends against the ‘baddies’.
29 30
B R OW N B R OW N
THE GUARDIAN
31 32
B R OW N B R OW N
THE TRADITIONALIST
MOTTO Those were the good old days
PERSONALITY
Someone whose sense of self is defined by
the preservation of traditions.
BELIEFS
Values continuity and heritage. The
good/precious should be preserved for
future generations.
M O T I VAT O R S
To restore the world through a return to old
fashioned values. Reliving good memories.
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Nostalgic
33 34
B R OW N B R OW N
THE TRADITIONALIST
Cheerios Philip Patek One of the best examples of premium brown and one of the best
examples of showing the traditionalist without being dusty.
35 36
B R OW N B R OW N
THE IDEALIST
MOTTO Dedicated to the truth, beauty and goodness
PERSONALITY
Politically correct, takes the moral high
ground. Authentic, positive, principled.
BELIEFS
Belief in positive change, placing high value in
social justice, compassion, spiritual growth.
M O T I VAT O R S
He focuses on the way life could be rather
than accepting how it is.
SHADOW
They focus on the way life could be rather than accepting S T R AT E GY
Righteous. Doesn’t see the problems.
Do things right upon conviction with
what it is. Idealistic! Naive Conflict avoidance.
positive thinking.
Frustration. Fear: failing.
TYPICAL BRANDS
Body Shop, Fairtrade Foundation, Chipotle,
Nelson Mandela
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Utopian
37 38
B R OW N B R OW N
THE IDEALIST
Chipotle: back to the start The Body Shop The Body Shop Thai Life Insurance
10 years ago, such an ad would have hardly been understood,
created and expressed the way it does it. We appreciate again the
responsibility that Chipotle as a brand takes over and how it fights
against mass animal husbandry in a “brown” way.
39 40
B R OW N B R OW N
THE INNOCENT
MOTTO Free to be, you and me
PERSONALITY
Pure, virtuous and kind. Simple, honest and
trusting. Optimistic. Eternally youthful.
They see the potential, sacred beauty in everything.
BELIEFS
GOAL
They want to help, protect, support others and their All mankind will be good.
Believes in the goodness and honesty
of humanity.
innocence makes others want to help them.
S T R AT E GY M O T I VAT O R S
Interactions are clean, pure, honest, without cynicism Trust and optimism.
Pure optimism. Finds joy in simple pleasures.
or hidden agenda.
TYPICAL BRANDS STRENGTHS
Innocent, Milka, Forest Gump
They are eternal optimists. Purity. Honesty. Wholesome. No
hidden agenda. Helps people find peace
VA R I E N T S O F and harmony.
They embody a sense of oneness and renewal, ARCHETYPE
representing inner peace and acceptance. Maiden, Child SHADOW
Naïveté. Ignorance. Fear of
punishment. Vulnerable to influence.
Needy, clingy, insecure.
41 42
B R OW N B R OW N
THE INNOCENT
43 44
B R OW N B R OW N
THE ROMANTIC
MOTTO Dream until your dreams come true
PERSONALITY
Wistful, a dreamer. Glass is always half full.
Charming, captivating. Not always in the here
and now.
They believe in the quality of shared love experience
and have an overarching optimistic life view. BELIEFS
GOAL
Love is the solution to all problems.
We all love each other and we will be happy
Love conquers all.
Being with their loved ones and those they connect until the end of our lives.
TYPICAL BRANDS
A person good to be with, captivating, charismatic, STRENGTHS
Timotei, Estee Lauder Beautiful,
Charm. Charisma. Optimism.
and sociable, radiating incandescence. Anais Anais, Singapore airlines,
Elvis Presley (in the ghetto)
SHADOW
Delusion—rose tinted glasses. Lack of
VA R I E N T S O F
structure and purpose. Needy,
ARCHETYPE clingy, vulnerable.
Dreamer, Princess
45 46
B R OW N B R OW N
THE ROMANTIC
47 48
BLUE BLUE
T H E C R E ATO R
MOTTO Necessity is the mother of all invention
PERSONALITY
Original. Dedicated and achievement oriented.
Acts on the need for innovation,
invention and re-invention.
49 50
BLUE BLUE
T H E C R E ATO R
51 52
BLUE BLUE
THE EXPERT
MOTTO Persuit of excellence, the best or nothing
PERSONALITY
Best in class. Focused. Meticulous and
discerning. Capable and competent.
Solution oriented.
BELIEFS
Efficiency and effectiveness should not be
compromised. Start from the mind.
Understand before act.
M O T I VAT O R S
Thrives on overcoming challenges and in
taking care of the detail.
They are curious and look for solutions and have a knack STRENGTHS
for fixing things and solving problems. GOAL Logic. Focus. Curiosity. High intellect. Orderly.
Honest. Strategic. Sensible. Reliable.
Excellence in theory and execution.
Practical. Grounded.
They are delivery oriented and believe in effectiveness and
efficiency. System specialists, that are process oriented, S T R AT E GY
Intelligence, analysis, process-perfection.
SHADOW
internally motivated and act behind the scenes. Not intuitive - too ‘black & white’. Misses the
forest for the trees.
TYPICAL BRANDS
They can convert creative energy into practical expression Omega, Audi, Bang & Olufsen, Canon,
and are perfectionists. Dyson, Lancome, Lufthansa, Jura, Mozart,
Walt Disney, Lego
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Engineer, Scientist, Professional
53 54
BLUE BLUE
THE EXPERT
55 56
BLUE BLUE
THE SAGE
MOTTO Wisdom is a granted gift
PERSONALITY
Smart and intellectual. A logical thinker.
Analytical. Intuitive. A life-long learner.
S T R AT E GY M O T I VAT O R S
They believe that thinking defines the human experience
Trifecta of mind, body and soul, Cognitive fulfilment and the need to know.
and that truth is the ultimate goal. holistic consideration Satisfaction of curiosity.
57 58
BLUE BLUE
THE SAGE
59 60
BLUE BLUE
THE MAGICIAN
MOTTO There is mystery around us
PERSONALITY
Both clever and intuitive. Gifted and
charismatic. Displays amazing skill or ‘magic’.
BELIEFS
All answers can be accessed from inner truths.
M O T I VAT O R S
Driven to understand the laws of the universe
in order to make dreams a reality.
STRENGTHS
Catalyst to transform. Knows how the world
works. Power to make a vision happen.
Using ritual and forces they turn ideas into reality. Win-win strategy
They accomplish magic from inside out and thereby
GOAL SHADOW
achieve results outside the ordinary rules. Understand the fundamental laws of the Temptation to put power and skill to
universe and transform the world into wrong use. Manipulation.
They have a highly evolved perspective and an ability to her better self.
view the world through many different lenses.
S T R AT E GY
Develop a vision and live by it.
As knowers of secrets they move effortlessly between an
inner and outer world, innately understanding stars, souls, TYPICAL BRANDS
the dynamics of the world. Grey Goose Vodka, Jaguar, Chanel N. 5,
Bill Gates , Merlin, Steve Jobs,
Hildegard von Bingen
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Wizard, Alchimist
61 62
BLUE BLUE
THE MAGICIAN
63 64
PURPLE PURPLE
THE AMBASSADOR
MOTTO Diplomacy is the velvet glove that cloaks
the fist of power
PERSONALITY
Smooth operator, communicator and
strategist. Quick thinking. In control. Tolerant.
Motivated by the desire to bring people together, to see
BELIEFS
disputes resolved, the ambassador navigates organizational GOAL His skills of diplomacy can align interests and
complexity, reads people and situations and Life long commitment and resolving disputes. agendas in every situation.
promotes diplomacy.
S T R AT E GY M O T I VAT O R S
Respect all arguments, empathize with those Recognition as diplomat. The challenge of
They are a public relation expert, trained listener to support. finding a mutually agreeable outcome.
and sensitive mediator.
TYPICAL BRANDS STRENGTHS
With their confident manner of charm, tolerance, persuasion, Reuters, Montblanc, Chivas Regal, Aston Patience and diplomacy. Mediation. Reading
Martin, Mont Blanc, Ferrero Rocher, people and situations. Strategic. Tactical.
patience and good judgement they are strategic and identify Nespresso, Ban Ki-Moon
common ground and guide others towards that place. SHADOW
VA R I E N T S O F Misuse of influence. Indiscretion.
ARCHETYPE Has to be involved in everything.
Diplomat, Strategist Problems with delegation.
65 66
PURPLE PURPLE
THE AMBASSADOR
Nespresso Reuters
67 68
PURPLE PURPLE
THE RULER
MOTTO Power isn’t everything, it is the only thing
PERSONALITY
Powerful, confident. Inspirational and
admired. Demanding, in control, with
a great ability.
BELIEFS
There is power in the collective that can be
achieved through cooperation.
M O T I VAT O R S
Wants to lead, create structure and
organisation to further / grow the ‘kingdom’.
STRENGTHS
The Ruler represents power and control and is Influential. Confidence and leadership ability.
motivated to lead. GOAL Big picture perspective. Politically savvy.
69 70
PURPLE PURPLE
THE RULER
71 72
PURPLE PURPLE
THE ENCHANTR E S S
MOTTO Luxury is my only passion
PERSONALITY
Mysterious, alluring and magnetic.
Admired. Glamorous. Hedonistic.
Knows what they want.
BELIEFS
Pleasure is part of being human. Live
for the moment.
M O T I VAT O R S
Appetite for optimized pleasure.
73 74
PURPLE PURPLE
THE ENCHANTR E S S
75 76
RED RED
THE HERO
MOTTO Where there‘s a will, there is a way
PERSONALITY
Brave and courageous. Overcomes great
odds. Extraordinary strength and stamina.
Sense of duty.
The hero resonates almost with every human being, reflecting status quo. STRENGTHS
Conviction, self-sacrifice, courage,
a universal story from of the path from the ego to the self to TYPICAL BRANDS strength and stamina. Strong sense of
a new identity. Nike, Fedex, Dodge, Alfa Romeo, Porsche, ethics and loyalty.
Martin Luther King, Herkules,
Simba (the lion king), Harry Potter SHADOW
Arrogance. Misuse of power / strength.
VA R I E N T S O F Aggression. Intimidation. Impatience.
ARCHETYPE
Warrior, Crusader, Rescuer, Liberator, Athlete
77 78
RED RED
THE HERO
79 80
RED RED
THE REBEL
MOTTO Rules are made to be broken
PERSONALITY
A force to be reckoned with. Liberated,
revolutionary, rebellious and subversive. A rule
breaker. Game changer.
BELIEFS
Its OK to challenge the status quo. Forgiveness
is easier to ask for than permission.
M O T I VAT O R S
A need to bring issues to the forefront.
The rebel is inspired by the need to bring issues to the forefront. STRENGTHS
Fresh perspective. Catalyst for change.
81 82
RED RED
THE REBEL
83 84
RED RED
THE EXPLORER
MOTTO Don‘t fence me in
PERSONALITY
Adventurous and spirited. A risk taker.
A pioneer and boundary pusher.
Adrenaline junky.
BELIEFS
Experiences build perspective. Boredom /
entrapment is the enemy.
M O T I VAT O R S
Freedom from establishment but not to
challenge it. Thrives on the pushing the
limits, defining the path.
The explorer is motivated by a powerful craving for new
experiences and will do anything to avoid boredom and GOAL STRENGTHS
entrapment. Experience a better, more fulfilling, Fearless and daring. Focus on the goal.
independent life. Independent and self-sufficient. Innovative
and ambitious.
Innovative and ambitious , he seeks different perspectives and
S T R AT E GY
expanded horizons, pushing boundaries. He delights in The journey is the goal, trial and SHADOW
unexpected discoveries, embracing a ‘no limit’ philosophy. seeking new things. Addiction. Inability to conform to ‘daily
routine’. Alienation. Self-indulgence. Aimless
Highly individualistic, he embraces a ‘live and let live’ attitude. TYPICAL BRANDS wandering.
Marlboro, Jeep, Contiki, Axe, Mini,
Ahead of the mainstream, he is generally a future shaper, Lavazza outside Italy, Siegmund Freud,
strives to be authentic and true to himself. Karl Marx
VA R I E N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Thrill seeker, Adventurer, Pioneer
85 86
RED RED
THE EXPLORER
87 88
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
PERSONALITY
Optimistic, can be a believer in the
improbable. Carefree, spontaneous,
impulsive, not conformist.
BELIEFS
There is potential and possibility
everywhere.
M O T I VAT O R S
Inspiring others. Freedom – don’t want to
be tied down / boxed in.
For them, freedom is the highest good.
GOAL STRENGTHS
They entertain through improvisation and never let themselves Live in the here and now. Contagious. Ability to inspire and fuel
be categorized. creativity. Brings energy, see possibility
S T R AT E GY others don’t see.
They shape trends and lead developments with their creative Experimentation, experience, trial after trial.
SHADOW
minds, to become global players. TYPICAL BRANDS Unfocused energy. Easy to influence.
Ben & Jerry’s, Impulse, Madly Kenzo,
Havaianas, VW Beetle, Malibu, Red Bull,
Marc Jacobs Daisy, Sprite
VA R I A N T S O F
ARCHETYPE
Eternal optimist, Muse
89 90
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
MINI Havaianas
91 92
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
PERSONALITY
Vibrant, seeks appreciation. Experiential.
Heightened sensoriality, sensuality.
93 94
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
95 96
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
THE ARTIST
MOTTO Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
PERSONALITY
Passionate, expressive, imaginative.
Expresses soul insights symbolically.
A student of humanity.
BELIEFS
There is beauty in everything.
M O T I VAT O R S
Creating impact, attracting attention, igniting
insight and eliciting reaction/emotion.
97 98
Y E L LOW
THE ARTIST
Apple
99
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
THE JESTER
MOTTO Don‘t worry be happy
PERSONALITY
Playful, humorous. Embraces surprise and
enjoy the moment. Original and irreverent.
BELIEFS
Life is a playground.
M O T I VAT O R S
Providing fun. Provocation without
offence. Revels in others appreciation of
their humour.
They are able to offend without offending and turn things on STRENGTHS
their head. In this way, they can speak truth to those in power GOAL Making others laugh. Use of parody,
comedy and intellect to infiltrate multiple
and authority. Lighten up, have a great time, full enjoyment,
layers of society.
truth telling without embarrassment.
Living in the moment they seek to lighten up the world, play, SHADOW
S T R AT E GY
make jokes and be funny. Provocation, joking, entertain.
A time waster. Scatterbrain. Danger of not
being taken seriously. Loud, garish.
They represent crazy wisdom, childlike cleverness. TYPICAL BRANDS
Exaggeration.
100 101
Y E L LOW Y E L LOW
THE JESTER
102 103
REFERENCES
Archetypes & Brands
Archetypes in Branding
104 105
ARCHETYPES
EXPLAINED
TNS Contact:
Irene Hubertz
Global Director Brand Strategy
irene.hubertz@tnsglobal.com